enabling new advancement in agriculture via … · enabling new advancement in agriculture via...

08/09/2015

1

Date : 7th August 2015 Time : 11.35 a.m. Venue : Shangri-la’s Tanjung Aru Resort & Spa, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.

ENABLING NEW ADVANCEMENT IN AGRICULTURE VIA

NANOTECHNOLOGY

Introduction: NanoMalaysia Bhd.

Phase development of

nanotechnology Worldwide trends & market in Nanotechnology

Commercialization through

Jumpstart Sectors Alignment with NKEAs of Economic Transformation

Programme (ETP) & Commercialization Programs

Agricultural nanotechnology

prospects Underlying trends of market of agriculture attributes

to nanotechnology.

National Graphene Action Plan 2020

(NGAP2020) NanoMalaysia commercialization Programs

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to nanotechnology.



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Statement by Prime Minister

YAB Dato’ Sri Mohd Najib Tun Razak 29 Oct 2009

“Nanotechnology development would be given and be made of the resources of

the country’s new economic model. Thus, it is important for Malaysia to not be left

behind in the field of nanotechnology and we have decided to give importance….”

NanoMalaysia Berhad

(NanoMalaysia) was mooted during

National Innovation Council (NIC)

meeting, chaired by the Right

Honorable Prime Minister, Y.A.B.

Dato’ Seri Najib Tun Razak on 14

February 2011.

NanoMalaysia was then

incorporated as Company Limited

by Guarantee (CLG) in August

2011 under Section 24, Company

Act 1965 to take the lead in

commercialisation of

nanotechnology products Commercialization and

development of nanotechnology

Facilitate the development

of human capital

Plan and execute

activities that contribute

to the development of

nanotechnology-based

industries

Plan and coordinate the

commercialization of R&D

in nanotechnology

Strategize the positioning

of nanotechnology

industry of Malaysia

Facilitate investment in

nanotechnology

commercialization

Key functions of

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Passive

nanostructures

(2000-2010)

Active

nanostructures

(2010-2020)

Systems of

Nanosystems

(2020-2030)

Molecular

Nanosystems

(2030-2040)

2010 2030 2020 2040…

Nanoparticles

Nanocomposite

Nanocoating

Sensors

Electronics

Targeted drugs

• Nanostructure

materials

• Adaptive

structures

(Nanomaterials

& devices)

3D networking

Advanced

materials

Molecular

assembly

Nanorobotics

• Supramolecules

Molecules by

design

Hierarchical

functions

• Evolutionary

nanosystem

1st Gen 2nd Gen

3rd Gen 4th Gen

Phase development of nanotechnology

Nanotechnology “The application of scientific knowledge to control and utilize matter in the nanoscale

(1 nm to 100 nm), where properties and phenomena related to size or structure can emerge.”

Adapted from Roco, MC

(2004) AI Che J. 50 (5)

ISO/TS 80004-1:2010

08/09/2015

4

Mark

et

inc

orp

ora

tin

g N

an

ote

ch

no

log

y d

oll

ar

($)

2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020

10000

1000

100

10

1

~ $ 40B

~ $ 120B

~ $ 250B

~ $ 1T by

2015

~ $ 3T by

2020

1st Generation: Passive nanostructures

2nd Generation: Active nanostructures

3rd Generation: Nanosystems by design

Worldwide Market Incorporating Nanotechnology

Years

4th Generation: Systems of

Nanosystems

Mth. Res. Inst. (2005)

Lux Research (2009)

Deutche Bank (2005)

~ $ 92B

Roco & Bainbridge (2000 – 2015)

Current position

Nanotechnology research directions: Vision for nanotechnology in the next decade, 2001-2010, M Roco et al.,(1999) - Springer, Nano1 Report

Nanotechnology research directions for societal needs in 2020, M Roco et al., (2010) – Springer, Nano2 Report

Final products incorporating

nanotechnology in the world

World

annual rate

of increase

: ~ 25%

85.7K

Nanoscale technology

impact in 2007 ($M) Predicted Nanoscale technology

impact in 2015 ($M)

[1] “The U.S. is once again the leader

in corporate nanotechnology spending;

increase of 19% 2015 to reach $4.1

billion.”

2.6K

[2] “Seventh Framework

Programme (FP7);The

Nanosciences, Nanotechnologies,

Materials, and New Production

Technologies (NMP) sub-program

runs 7 years”

> $400 million 70%: Nanotechnology

VC funding

70%

65%

$4.7 billion 65%:

Nanotechnology

Europe

US

Asia

[1] Revenue from Nano-

enabled Products by

Region (in US$ Trillions)

“By 2018, Asia will emerge as a

leading producer of nano-enabled

products with more than $1 trillion

in revenue, compared to in the

U.S and Europe.”

1.13 0.9 0.94

2000 2014 2018

0.38

0.18

0.96

1.75

“Nanotechnology

initiatives and

development in Malaysia

are aligned with the

growing global revenues ($ trillions)

of nano-enabled sectors”

[2]

[1]

[1] LuxResearch, February 2014

[2] Nanotechnology: a UK Industry View, 2012

Medical & Health

Energy & Environment

Electric & Electronics

Food & Agriculture

08/09/2015

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[1] “The U.S. is spending more than

$50 million per year; increase of 19%

from 2013 till now 1500 patent

applications filed” “Seventh Framework Programme

(FP7);The Graphene Flagship sub-

program runs 10 years and total

national funding is estimated at €150 M

to fund graphene-related research” Graphene Global

Research &

Technology Hub €57 Million

[3] Projected patents that

have been filed worldwide

“Since 2009 till now, China

has seen the growth from

7% to 47% in first filings of

patents related to graphene

research and development

compared to 16% and 18%

the U.S and Korea.” Potential revenue (RM bil) GNI (RM bil)

“National Graphene

Action Plan (NGAP)

focuses on downstream

applications when

innovating with

Graphene”

[2]

[1]

[1] National Graphene Action Plan 2020 (NGAP2020)

[2] Source: European Science Foundation

[3] Graphene: the worldwide patent landscape in 2015 and forward

47% Li-ion batteries / ultracapacitor

Nanofluids

Conductive ink

Rubber additives

Plastic additives

$50 Million

1500 patents

€150 Million

0.8

2.5

2.5

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Food & Agriculture Electronics,

Devices & Systems

Energy &

Environment

Wellness, Medical

& Healthcare

Food

processing and

management (smart packaging)

Nano-

encapsulation,

Nanofertilizer (Bio-active ingredient

detection and database)

Nanosensors (Scalar sensors &

system)

Nanolectronics (Processors, NEMS)

Nanodevices (Phones, cameras

etc.)

Advanced

materials (Nanogenerators,

Nanochip)

Packaging and

systems (Nanonetworks for

healthcare

applications, RFID)

Drug delivery (Nanomedicine,

biosensors)

Li-ion battery

anode / ultra-

capacitors (Power system)

Antimicrobial

applications (Antimicrobial assays)

Green energy

and power

technology (Sensors for alternative

power sources)

Nanofiber,

Nanocellulose (Forestry

Nanotechnology,

Filtration system)

Nanowire: electronic devices and sensors

Nanoparticles and Bionanotechnology Platform (wearables development)

CNT: Nanotechnology engineering and nanocomposite application

Graphene: Nanotechnology engineering and nanocomposite application

1 2 3 4

Commercialization through four (4) Jump Start Sectors

Food & Agriculture Electronics,

Devices & Systems

Energy &

Environment

Wellness, Medical

& Healthcare

1 2 3 4

Alignment with NKEAs of Economic Transformation Programme (ETP)

GNI GNI GNI GNI

Oil, Gas

and Energy Healthcare

Electrical &

Electronics Agriculture

Incremental GNI

by 2020

RM 35 billion

Incremental GNI

by 2020

RM 131 billion

Incremental GNI

by 2020

RM 53 billion

Incremental GNI

by 2020

RM 29 billion

Additional Jobs

by 2020

181,000

Additional Jobs

by 2020

52,300

Additional Jobs

by 2020

157,000

Additional Jobs

by 2020

109,335

Enabling industries

through Nanotechnology 20

EPP Highlights

Increasing solar module producers 7

EPP Highlights EPP Highlights EPP Highlights

Enable EV component manufacturing 18

Building up renewable

energy and solar capacity 10

Creating supportive ecosystem

to grow clinical research 2

High-value Herbal

Products 1

Establishing Malaysia as

a Global Biodiversity Hub 4

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1 2

Two (2) Commercialization Programs in Nanotechnology

iNanovation

National

Graphene Action

Plan 2020

(NGAP2020)

Nanofluid

Plastic

additives

Rubber

additives

Li-ion

battery/

ultra-

capacitors

Condu-

ctive ink

Technology and

Business Due

Diligence

Nanotechnology

landscaping and

Business

opportunities

Strategy planning &

consulting in

commercialization of

Nanotechnology R&D

Facilitation of

investment in

Nanotechnology

Development of

human capitals in

Nanotechnology

Food &

Agriculture

Electronics,

Devices &

Systems

Energy &

Environment

Wellness,

Medical &

Healthcare

Nanotechnology Product and Process

Verification and Certification supporting

iNanovation and NGAP 2020









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20150519_NANOverify_45secENG_FINAL_HIGH RES.mov

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Agriculture Attributes

The Enabling Catalyst

Nanotechnology

Oil Palm (Oil palm ash (OPA),

POME)

Forestry

Paddy Rice husk ash

(RHA)

Direct Impacts

Nanotechnology-enabled products

Rubber

Social Impacts Access to basic needs

nexus – water, energy

and food security.

Waste to wealth Crafting value and concept

towards environmental

sustainability

Full value chain Social/people economy

Active

nanostructures

(2010-2020)

Chemicals (catalysts, additives,

precursors, nanofertilizers)

Materials (Graphene. Nanofiber,

nanocellulose)

Biofuel (Ethanol, biodiesel,

biogas, biomass, bio-oil)

towards nanotechnology agriculture

Natural/organic

Environmental

benefits

Reduction of

CO2 emission

Reduction of

energy

Market review Features &

Benefits Potential adopters

1.76 bn 1.3 bn [1]

[kilo tons]

Market volume 2014

Market volume 2020

Revenue

> 4.4% CAGR By 2020

• Rice husk ash (RHA)

2

1

NanoSilica

Zeolite

i. Reduces consumption of coagulation

ii. Sustainable Source from Rice Husk Ash

iii. Molecular sieves for water

iv. 30% increase in oil and gas yield

v. 35% increase in production efficiency

Benefits of Rice Husk Nanomaterials

Eco Friendly

Technology

[1] Transparency Market Research : Global Synthetic Zeolite Market by 2020

[2] Zeolites: 2015 World Market Review and Forecast

Synthetic Zeolite Market Share

Global Zeolite Consumption

1

Catalyst

Adsorbents/

Dessicants

Detergent

builders

Natural zaeolites

Synthetic zeolites

73%

17%

10%

[2]

Rice husk are

generated from

the rice

cultivation.

Silica is the

major inorganic

constituent of

the rice husk.

Filtration

Rubber

additives

Drugs for pest

control

Oil and gas

Concrete mixture Aerogel

Nanosilica and Zeolites

• Oil palm ash (OPA)

USD 2.15 B

USD 2.52 B

USD 2.94 B

2005

2010

2015

Key technical advantages of nanotechnology inclusion

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Benefits Potential adopters Nanocellulose

Product applications of

nanocellulose

2

Aerospace

Automotive

Forest products

Nanocellulose fibrils may

be isolated from the wood &

palm tree-based fibers

using mechanical &

chemical isolation methods.

Emulsion and

dispersion in

coatings and

paints

Interesting

material for

reinforcing

plastics and

composite

Additives used as

thickeners, flavour

carriers and

suspension

stabilizers

Oil & gas

Healthcare and medicine

Others

[1] International Symposium on Assessing the Economic Impact of Nanotechnology, 2012

[2] Nanocellulose: A Technology and Market Study, Future Market Inc., 2012

[3] Nanocellulose: a new ageless bionanomaterial, Materials Todat, 16 (6), 2013

Nanocellulose gives

superiors strength

without compromising

the original shape &

appeal

1

Nanocellulose gives strong & flexible

films coated on glass

for architecture

2

[1]

3 Green

technology that

gives rapid

scalability

Nanocellulose market study [2]

To

nn

es/y

ea

r

Source: [3]

20

Potential adopters

Nanofiber is used in

engineering-desired

textile attributes; different

levels of breathability and

water resistance.

3

4

Nanofiber membrane from biopolymers can be

used as a bioactive

material or drug carrier;

provide significant

bioavailability

improvement

Nanofiber’s main

applications for inorganic

nanofiber usage are

catalysis (e.g.

photocatalysis), electrode

materials, sensors,

nanocomposites, etc.

115 13.6

[1] Nanotechnologies for the Textile Market

[2] The Global Nanofibers market: Trends, Drivers and Projections

[1]

Projected Market for nano-textiles

2017 ($B)

Market for nano-textiles 2007 ($B)

Nanofiber Market review Features &

Benefits 3

Compound Annual Growth Rate

(CAGR) of 28% and market projected

to reach US$ 1.0 Billion by 2020.

28%

1

2

Nanofiber webs’

features in all other filter

media technology; high

mechanical filter

efficiency and high dust

loading capacity

• Largest

nanofiber

market

Asia Pacific

Others

Energy

Chemical & mechanical

2005 2014 2018

[2]

Growing demand for

air & liquid filters

Market trends:

√ Use of Catalysts in

industrial sectors

√ Prominence of energy

storage applications

√ Demand for

nanofibers in

performance

apparel

08/09/2015

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Benefits Potential adopters Graphene

Market forecast split by application in

2015, 2018 and 2021

4

[1]

[1] Graphene and 2D Materials: Markets, Technologies and Opportunities 2015-2025

[2] Graphene: the worldwide patent landscape in 2015 and forward

$ 200 M • Graphene market will reach

nearly $ 200 M by 2025

Atmospheric

Pressure Continuous

Microwave Plasma

Cracking Conversion of methane,

CO2 and Gas Wastes to

graphene and carbon

nanotubes (CNT)

1

The direct discharge

of the Palm Oil Mill

Effluent (POME)

Publication

“Systematic increase of filed

patents and publications in

graphene (25,000 filed from

2005-2014)”

• Optical

• Electronic

• Chemical

• Thermal

• Structural

Improvement:

Graphene-based

catalysis for

biomass

conversion

New

encapsulation

technique for

Graphene

e.g Various

applications:

Graphene

membranes

make clean

water

Product Development

Prototyping (Productization)

Pilot production

Manufacturing Revenue

Majority

holding Minority

holding

Project

entry

Project

entry Project

entry

• dividend • royalties • licensing

Project

entry

iPush iPush iPush

iPull iPull iPull

iSwitch

disruptive technologies (IPs, PoCs)

industry/market demand

iNanovation Push

iNanovation Pull

iNanovation Switch

Facilitation: Nanotechnology adoption by the industry

Market share & GNI

increase

Market Pull

Industry

Push to market

High value Job Creation

Re

se

arc

h &

Ac

ad

em

ic

Ins

titu

tes

(C

oll

ab

ora

tio

ns

)

Multiple-helix facilitation scheme for nanotechnology ventures

Interfacing with pre-existing facilities and programs throughout the innovation value chain

Industry-driven incremental and revolutionary nanotechnology processes and products

Jumpstart sectors:

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4

3

1

2

Introduction of “Graphene”

Downstream Applications

Areas of Graphene

5

5 Key Area Under

NGAP2020

NGAP2020 Project

Execution

Potential Graphene

Application

08/09/2015

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Graphene, widely known as ‘wonder material’ has superior physical properties

and could bring immense potential to intensify MY economic growth via the

manufacturing sector

Graphene is one of the most important innovations

in material sciences in the last decade

First isolated in 2004, Graphene is a one atomic

layer thick honeycomb sheet of carbon atoms.

Several superior properties have already been

proven, and new properties and applications are

continually being discovered.

Leading countries have already invested in

innovation, further building up global momentum

behind R&D.

Sheet Graphene

Flake Graphene

Forms and methods of production varies for

different applications

Graphene is commonly available in two

forms; i) sheets, and ii) flakes.

Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) and Chemical

Exfoliation (CE) are the common methods of

Graphene production.

Chemical vapor deposition and chemical exfoliation are the dominant methods of Graphene production

▪ Deposited graphene can take the form of a thin film or flakes depending on reaction parameters

▪ Expensive process, especially to produce sheets

▪ Medium to high quality Graphene can be produced

▪ Break through would be the development of graphene growth on arbitrary surfaces or at low temperatures

▪ Graphite is dropped into an acid / solvent with the aid of sonication. A centrifuge can be used on the resulting suspension to further increase yield / quality

▪ Alternately, process can be broken into two steps where Graphene Oxide is made as an intermediate and then reduced to Graphene

▪ Resulting Graphene is mow-medium quality but can allow for lower Capex and hence lower cost of production

Chemical Vapor Deposition Chemical Exfoliation

SOURCE: Nature, University of Manchester

08/09/2015

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28 Graphene applications…

Medical

▪ Ultra-capacitors ▪ Li-ion battery anode ▪ Photovoltaics ▪ Hydrogen-based fuel

cells

▪ Transparent electrodes ▪ EM radiation shielding ▪ Heat spreader/thermal

interface material ▪ Conductive inks ▪ Digital electronics ▪ Photodetectors & lasers ▪ RF electronics ▪ Non-volatile memory

▪ Composite filler ▪ Composite matrix ▪ Protective coatings ▪ Water filtration ▪ Outgassing barrier ▪ Food packaging

▪ Plastics additives ▪ Rubber additives ▪ Catalyst supports ▪ Nanofluids ▪ Sensor applications ▪ Dispersing agents for

insoluble materials

▪ Anti-bacterial medical dressings ▪ Human tissue engineering ▪ DNA sequencing ▪ MRI contrast agents

The five applications areas for

further consideration are:

▪ Li-ion battery anode / ultra-

capacitors

▪ Conductive inks

▪ Rubber additives

▪ Plastic additives

▪ Nano fluids including drilling

fluids, lubricants and coolants

Low High

Applicability to Malaysia2

Large

Small

Mark

et

Siz

e1

▪ Rubber additives

Medium

▪ Li-ion battery

anode/

Ultra-capacitors

▪ Conductive ink

▪ Nanofluids

▪ Transparent

electrodes

▪ Plastics

additives

▪ EM radiation

shielding

▪ Composite filler

▪ Protective

coatings

▪ Heat spreader/

thermal interface

material

▪ Water filtration

▪ Composite

matrix

▪ Catalyst

supports

Market size and applicability to Malaysia

1 Market size is high if addressed Graphene market size is ~$1B or higher

2 Applicability to MY is based on current downstream players, upcoming policies, and focus of neighboring countries

Through systematic analysis we narrowed down to

5 technologically and economically feasible

applications … High Low Medium

Likelihood of successful Graphene

commercialization

For further consideration

08/09/2015

14

1 2 3 4

Li-ion

batteries/

ultracapacitor

Rubber

additives

5

Conductive

ink Plastic

additives Nanofluids

3 5 215 50 57 9 25 1 3 1

Plastics industry

is large and

Graphene can

enable high

performance

plastics

Overall market

size is big;

global

application

RFIDs are

projected to use

Graphene & can

capture a large

portion of the

market

Ultracapacitors

can enable fast

charging and

high energy

storage

Tires, gloves,

and industrial

applications

can be enabled

by Graphene

Addressable market size

Total downstream market

size



size



size



size



size

GNI Incremental

GNI by 2020

RM 8 – 9.5

billion Additional

Jobs by 2020

5700

Highlights Highlights Highlights Highlights Highlights

GNI Incremental

GNI by 2020

RM 6.5 – 8

billion Additional

Jobs by 2020

1700

GNI Incremental

GNI by 2020

RM 2 – 2.5

billion Additional

Jobs by 2020

1000

GNI Incremental

GNI by 2020

RM 0.8

billion Additional

Jobs by 2020

600

GNI Incremental

GNI by 2020

RM 2 – 2.5

billion Additional

Jobs by 2020

250

Access to R&D

funding and

prototyping

Information on

Graphene supply

Access to technical

experts

Access

to IP

advice

Co-ordination and monitoring

2 3

5 4

7

Awareness building

& facilitating

“projects”

Scale-up support 6 1

Facilitate introduction

to IP advisory

services for patent

application or

protection

Manage &

connect

companies to

expert networks

Facilitate

connection to

potential source

of Graphene

Facilitate “minority”

funding for R&D and

required prototyping

facilities

Project execution

NGAP2020 Project Execution

Conductive ink Li-ion battery/

ultra-capacitors

Plastics Rubber

additives

Nanofluid

Focus on downstream applications when innovating with Graphene

Priority on five applications areas; Based on technical feasibility, economic viability, time to

adoption, relevance and impact to Malaysia (2020 timeframe)

Comprehensive delivery framework in facilitating and executing projects


08/09/2015

15

Graphene and Biomass

Oil palm biomass:

- Fronds

- Trunks

- EFB

- Shells

- Fiber

- POME

Malaysia is currently in the forefront of developing

graphene from methane, a greenhouse gas produced in

huge quantities from POME.

Plasma system to turn biogas into graphene.

Graphene is an excellent catalyst bed for biomass conversion to

bio-fuel.

Largest exporter of palm oil

Malaysia currently generates about 12% of GNI from the

agriculture sector

8% contributed by palm oil sector > RM80 bil

Palm oil generates largest amount of biomass ~83 million dry

tonnes in 2012

Expected to increase about 100 million dry tonnes by

2020

National Biomass Strategy 2020: New wealth creation for Malaysia’s biomass industry

Version 2.0, 2013

▪ Graphene, has been described

as a 'miracle material' which has

the potential of 'changing the face

of manufacturing' because it is

'harder than diamond and thinner

than a human hair'.

▪ Malaysia's Felda Global Ventures

recently acquired UK-based

Cambridge Nanosystems Ltd

which owns a patented process to

produce graphene.

▪ Patented plasma system to turn

biogas into graphene.

▪ Collaboration with world-leading

companies and academic experts

to develop materials into advanced

designs to transform global

manufacturing processes and

potentially revolutionise a wide

range of consumer and industrial

products.

Investments in high-value

manufacturing producing

nanotechnology-based

products by companies

Goal

Development of local

small and medium

enterprises (SME)

Increasing the contribution

to GNI and job-creation

through the nanotechnology

commercialization

Conductive

ink

Plastic

additives

Rubber

additives

Nanofluids

Food & Agriculture

Electronics,

Devices &

Systems

Energy &

Environment

Wellness,

Medical &

Healthcare

Nanotechnology Commercialization via iNanovation & NGAP Li-ion battery

anode / ultra-

capacitors

1 2 3

08/09/2015

16

THANK YOU

NANOMALAYSIA BERHAD (955265-P)

(A CLG under the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation) A-2-2, Level 2, 157 Hampshire Place Office, No. 1, Jalan Mayang Sari, 50450 Kuala Lumpur. Tel : +603 2166 8849 Fax : +603 2181 8849 Email : [email protected] Website : www.nanomalaysia.com.my Facebook : www.facebook.com/NanoMalaysiaBerhad Twitter : www.twitter.com/NanoMalaysia Instagram : @nanomalaysia #nanomalaysia #nanoforall

Product Development

Prototyping (Productization)

Pilot production

Manufacturing Revenue

Majority

holding Minority

holding

Project

entry

Project

entry Project

entry

• dividend • royalties • licensing

Project

entry

iPush iPush iPush

iPull iPull iPull

iSwitch

disruptive technologies (IPs, PoCs)

industry/market demand

iNanovation Push

iNanovation Pull

iNanovation Switch

Commercialization Program : iNanovation 1

Market share & GNI

increase

Market Pull

Industry

Push to market

High value Job Creation

Re

se

arc

h &

Ac

ad

em

ic

Ins

titu

tes

(C

oll

ab

ora

tio

ns

)

Multiple-helix facilitation scheme for nanotechnology ventures

Interfacing with pre-existing facilities and programs throughout the innovation value chain

Industry-driven incremental and revolutionary nanotechnology processes and products

Jumpstart sectors:

mailto:[email protected]

http://www.nanomalaysia.com.my/

http://www.facebook.com/NanoMalaysiaBerhad

http://www.twitter.com/NanoMalaysia

08/09/2015

17

Access to R&D

funding and

prototyping

Information on

Graphene supply

Access to technical

experts

Access

to IP

advice

Co-ordination and monitoring

2 3

5 4

7

Awareness building

& facilitating

“projects”

Scale-up support 6 1

Facilitate introduction

to IP advisory

services for patent

application or

protection

Manage &

connect

companies to

expert networks

Facilitate

connection to

potential source

of Graphene

Facilitate “minority”

funding for R&D and

required prototyping

facilities

Project execution

Commercialization Program : NGAP2020 Project Execution

Conductive ink Li-ion battery/

ultra-capacitors

Plastics Rubber

additives

Nanofluid

Focus on downstream applications when innovating with Graphene

Priority on five applications areas; Based on technical feasibility, economic viability, time to

adoption, relevance and impact to Malaysia (2020 timeframe)

Comprehensive delivery framework in facilitating and executing projects

2


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