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Employment Webinar:Brexit – What Now for HR andLegal?
1 July 2016
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Today’s Presenters
David WhincupPartner
Labour & Employment
Supinder SianPartner
Labour & Employment
Janette LucasPartner
Labour & Employment
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Who stays, who goes – Impact on immigration statusand rights to work for your current workforce
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BREXIT - Immigration
3 million EEA nationals living and working in the UK
2 million British nationals working abroad in EEA countries
Net migration:
333,000 YE 2015
Of which EU citizens estimated to be 184,000
No change in the short to medium term
The UK are still members of the EU
Too early to predict long term outcome of Brexit
The current Government or the ‘Leave’ campaign have not laid out any immigration
reform
2 years to negotiate exit
once Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty has been filed
once exited the UK can begin negotiation on what relationship it will have with the
EU
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BREXIT - Immigration
Possible impact:
Repatriation policy very unlikely
Restrictions could be imposed on further EEA immigration to the UK
Transitional arrangements likely to regularise immigration status from EEA toUK rules:
May require proof of qualified person status (worker, self-employed, self-sufficient,
student)
The future will be dependent on exit model:
The UK leaves the EU and the single market which may mean that EU/EEA
nationals will have to comply with domestic UK immigration laws (Points Based
System)
The UK leaves the EU but signs up to the EEA option i.e. stays in the single market
in which case free movement for EU nationals could continue.
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BREXIT - Immigration
What can EEA national employees do now?
Apply for a Registration Certificate
Less than 5 years residence or cannot qualify for permanent residence
Not essential to have BUT provides evidence of lawful status in the UK as a
qualified person i.e. worker, self-employment, self-sufficiency or study
May be beneficial for any transitional arrangements
Apply for a document certifying permanent residence
Resident in the UK as a qualified person for at least the last 5 years
Applications can take up to 6 months to process
Apply for British nationality
Resident in the UK as a qualified person for at least 6 years; and
Hold a document certifying their permanent residence status
What about British Citizens living in other EU Member States?
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BREXIT - Immigration
HR/Global Mobility teams should plan for change in the UK. Initial steps shouldinclude:
Remain calm
The UK is and will always be open to business.
Collect data
Reviewing details of current EU population in the UK and any UK employees who
may be on assignment in the EU.
Important to know who is in-country and what their immigration status is.
Anticipate costs
Likely that post-transition immigration between the UK and EU will be significantly
more expensive.
Plan for delays
Global Mobility teams should plan for possible processing slowdowns as future
developments come forth.
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BREXIT - Immigration
The current UK Points Based System:
May be subject to significant review / change to cater for greater volume:
Restricted CoS allocation
Skills shortage occupations
Tier 1 – ‘highly’ skilled workers without a sponsor
Exceptional talent, Entrepreneurs, Investors
Tier 2 – skilled workers with a sponsor and job offer
General & Intra Company Transfers
Tier 3 – low skilled (never used)
Tier 4 – students
Tier 5 – temporary workers and youth mobility
Points assessment on variety of attributes including skill level of role, salary,qualifications, English language ability and maintenance
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Potential changes in UK employment law – What andwhen
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Potential changes in UK employment law
Unlikely that there will be significant changes in UK employment law - morelikely to be tinkering around the edges
Leaving the EU will not by itself change our domestic employment law
No immediate changes to TUPE, works councils, collective information andconsultation rules, the Agency Workers Regulations, the Working TimeRegulations 1998 or any of our EU-derived health and safety rules
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Potential changes in UK employment law
Will the UK Government amend any employment law?
Whilst a significant proportion of the UK's employment law comes from the EU,other aspects of our employment legislation are purely domestic, such as unfairdismissal, statutory redundancy pay, national minimum and living wage
There would be a need to maintain a relationship with the EU – could include arequirement that the UK adheres to some or all EU employment and social policy
Some EU laws subsumed existing UK laws, e.g. equal pay, race and disabilitydiscrimination laws
Would there be public support for any changes?
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Potential changes in UK employment law
What is the UK most likely to change?
Working Time Regulations and accrual of holidays while on extended sick ormaternity leave? Limiting the calculation of holiday pay to basic pay?
Agency Workers Regulations?
Discrimination – cap on compensation?
TUPE – making it easier to harmonise terms and conditions following a TUPEtransfer?
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Potential changes in UK employment law
Some unpopular / unnecessary employment law reforms are not a result ofEU legislation:
Gender Pay Gap Reporting;
Modern Slavery Act;
Shared parental leave for grandparents.
When would the changes take effect?
Leaving the EU will be a lengthy process and take at least 2 years.
The Government could then gradually repeal EU-derived employment laws, or atleast (which is probably most likely) modify them to make them more palatable toUK businesses
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Impact on recruitment, now and later
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What now for transfers of your employee data withinand outside the EU
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A new spin of the holiday pay wheel
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A new spin of the holiday pay wheel
EU law has been central to the recent holiday pay claims
ECJ’s decisions in Williams and Lock
UK courts have sought to give effect to these decisions by reading words into theWorking Time Regulations 1998
Controversial and unpopular decisions
For now Working Time Directive continues to apply and ECJ decisions arestill binding
One area where there is likely to be change
If you haven’t yet made changes to your holiday pay arrangements, this isanother reason not to
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“The Farage Effect” – Managing workplacerelationships across the Brexit divide
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Global Edge - Our one stop shop to GlobalLabour Law
Aimed at in-house lawyers & HR professionals, Global Edge offers a onestop shop to global labour law, ultimately saving you time & money
Key features include:
Presently covers 30 countries and 22 topics, with more to come
“On the Horizon” (what’s in the pipeline) and “News” features
Updated quarterly
Enables users to produce bespoke reports in under 30 seconds
Compatible with mobile devices (Apple iOS and Android compatible).
Written in plain English without the legal jargon
To arrange a demonstration, please contact the Director of Global EdgeOlivia Mardon ([email protected])
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Questions and Answers
David WhincupPartner, Labour & Employment
T +44 (0)207 655 1132E [email protected]
Janette LucasPartner, Labour & Employment
T +44 (0)207 655 1553E [email protected]
Supinder SianPartner, Labour & Employment
T +44 (0)207 655 1741E [email protected]
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Disclaimer
• The information contained in this presentation is for general informationpurposes only and should not be construed as giving the ground for anyaction or omission in connection with the above material.
• This presentation should not be construed as professional advice onlegal or any other matters.
• The examples given in this presentation are described with a level ofdetail that does not provide for their implementation without additionalcomprehensive review with due regard to specific relevant facts andcircumstances.
• The application of laws and statutes may vary depending on particularcircumstances.
• Squire Patton Boggs does not assume liability for any damage that maybe caused to anyone as a result of any action (or omission) on the basisof the information contained herein.
Employment Webinar:Brexit – What Now for HR andLegal?
1 July 2016