eld kenya consultations april 2014€¦ · introduction to land degradation in forestry context...
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Annex 7: Presentations held at the Narok and Nairobi Consultative Workshops
Narok:
1. Introduction to the ELD Initiative; Stacey Noel, ELD Initiative’s Options and
Pathways for Action working group (Pg. 107)
2. Mainstreaming Sustainable Land Management in Agro Pastoral Production
Systems of Kenya: Narok County; Jamin K. Rutto, District Livestock Production
Officer, Sustainable Land Management Officer, Narok( Pg. 112)
3. Key Sustainable Land Management Issues in Narok County; Josephine N. Mugambi,
Netherlands Development Organization/Kenya (Pg. 122)
4. The Role of Grass in the Economics of Land Degradation; Francis Kunyanga, Narok
Pastoral Training Centre (Pg. 125)
Nairobi:
5. Introduction to the ELD Initiative; Stacey Noel, ELD Initiative’s Options and
Pathways for Action working group (Pg. 134)
6. Methods, models, and data; Dr. Robert Costanza, The National University Australia
(Pg. 138)
7. Suswa Gully Control and Rehabilitation in Narok County; Dr. Patrick Gicheru, Kenya
Agricultural Research Institute (Pg. 149)
8. Kenya Agricultural Productivity and Sustainable Land Management Project
(KAPSLM); Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries (Pg. 159)
9. Key Sustainable Land Management issues in Kenya; Dr. Diana Mobagi, National
Environment Management Authority (Pg. 172)
10. PEI Africa Use of Economic Tools for Poverty-Environment Mainstreaming; UNDP-
UNEP Poverty Environment Initiative (Pg. 176)
11. Total Economics of Sustainable Land Management; Dr. Jonathan Davies,
International Union for Conservation of Nature (Pg. 182)
12. The role of University of Nairobi in building human capital for environmental
sustainability; Dr. Charles Gachene, University of Nairobi (Pg. 188)
13. Economics of Land degradation: Forestry perspective; Dr. Gabriel Muturi, Kenya
Forestry Research Institute (Pg. 195)
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195
Econ
omic
s of L
and
degr
adat
ion:
For
estr
y pe
rspe
ctiv
e
Dr. G
abrie
l M. M
utur
i KE
FRI
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196
Stat
e co
rpor
atio
n: n
atio
nal m
anda
te fo
r res
earc
h in
fore
stry
& a
llied
Nat
ural
re
sour
ces
Visi
on: A
cen
tre
of e
xcel
lenc
e in
fore
stry
rese
arch
for d
evel
opm
ent
Mis
sion
: To
cond
uct r
esea
rch
and
prov
ide
info
rmat
ion
and
tech
nolo
gies
for
sust
aina
ble
deve
lopm
ent o
f for
estr
y an
d al
lied
natu
ral r
esou
rces
for s
ocio
-ec
onom
ic d
evel
opm
ent
Core
Val
ues:
Cr
eativ
ity a
nd In
nova
tion
Prof
essi
onal
ism
, In
tegr
ity,
Team
wor
k,
Clea
n an
d H
ealth
y En
viro
nmen
t, an
d Pa
rtne
rshi
p >>
MO
A>>
Part
ner o
blig
atio
ns &
com
mitm
ents
KEFR
I AT
A G
LAN
CE
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197
Rese
arch
Pro
gram
s at K
EFRI
•Fo
rest
Bio
dive
rsity
& E
nviro
nmen
t Man
agem
ent
•Fo
rest
Pro
duct
ivity
Impr
ovem
ent
•Fo
rest
pro
duct
s Dev
elop
men
t •
Soci
al E
cono
mic
and
Gov
erna
nce
•Di
ssem
inat
ion
and
tech
nica
l ser
vice
s
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198
Land
deg
rada
tion:
-R
educ
tion
of la
nd’s
prod
uctiv
e po
tent
ial
- Eco
logi
cal a
nd e
cono
mic
Intr
oduc
tion
to la
nd d
egra
datio
n in
fore
stry
con
text
Fore
sts,
“pa
rtic
ular
ly w
hen
deal
ing
with
und
istu
rbed
na
tura
l con
ditio
ns”
pro
vide
s th
e op
timum
land
con
ditio
n w
hen
all n
atur
al p
roce
sses
are
at a
n eq
uilib
rium
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199
Keny
a’s
fore
sts
are
clas
sifie
d in
to
-Ca
tchm
ent f
ores
ts*
-Pl
anta
tion
fore
sts
-W
oodl
ands
*
-Ri
verin
e fo
rest
s
Intr
oduc
tion
cont
d.
* Fu
rthe
r cla
ssifi
ed in
to v
ario
us ty
pes
With
exc
eptio
n of
pla
ntat
ion
fore
sts,
all
the
fore
st ty
pes
have
und
ergo
ne e
colo
gica
l deg
rada
tion
and
the
land
they
st
and
on is
equ
ally
deg
rade
d. H
owev
er, w
oodl
ands
are
m
ost a
ffect
ed
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200
Woo
dlan
ds
Ac
ac
ia w
oo
dl
an
d
Sc
at
te
re
d s
av
an
na
s
hr
ub
la
nd
Sc
rubl
and
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201
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202
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203
Driv
ers
of la
nd d
egra
datio
n in
dry
land
s
Anth
ropo
geni
c N
atur
al
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204
Driv
ers o
f lan
d de
grad
atio
n •
Graz
ing
land
s - o
verg
razi
ng, s
oil c
ompa
ctio
n, a
nd
eros
ion.
•
Dry
woo
dlan
ds -
ove
rexp
loita
tion
of f
uelw
ood.
•
Irrig
ated
cro
plan
ds –
soil
degr
aded
by
accu
mul
atio
n of
salts
•
Rain
-fed
crop
land
s Unr
elia
ble
rain
fall
and
win
d so
il er
osio
n •
Clim
ate
Chan
ge
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205
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206
Ecol
ogic
al c
onse
quen
ces
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207
Rive
rine
fore
st d
egra
datio
n
Plan
t var
iabl
e A
caci
a
Mix
ed
Pros
opis
A.
tort
ilis s
eedl
ings
(#/h
a)
6167
0
0 Pr
osop
is se
edlin
gs (#
/ha)
4,
500
14,4
44
58,5
94
Her
b co
ver (
%)
33.5
a
29.3
a
5.3
b H
erb
dive
rsity
(H' )
1.
75 a
1.
40 a
b 1.
18 b
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208
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209
We
ofte
n va
lue
wha
t we
are
not g
ettin
g ra
ther
than
wha
t w
e ou
ght t
o ha
ve g
otte
n.. “
Reac
tive
rath
er th
an p
roac
tive”
How
ever
..
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210
Cont
ribut
ion
of a
gric
ultu
re &
For
estr
y to
GDP
in K
enya
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211
Char
coal
In,
in 2
004,
the
cha
rcoa
l se
ctor
was
est
imat
ed a
t U
S$ 4
00 M
, co
mpa
rabl
e to
the
cont
ribut
ion
of th
e te
a in
dust
ry to
the
econ
omy,
an
d fa
r ex
ceed
ing
that
of
coffe
e, m
aize
& w
heat
, and
live
stoc
k. It
al
so c
reat
ed t
he e
mpl
oym
ent
for
0.5
mill
ion
peop
le, e
stim
ated
to
supp
ort t
he li
velih
oods
of 2
.5 m
illio
n de
pend
ents
(ESD
A 20
05).
•82
% o
f urb
an b
ioen
ergy
requ
irem
ents
•
34%
of r
ural
hou
seho
ld b
ioen
ergy
ene
rgy
requ
irem
ents
•
>> 7
5% o
f cha
rcoa
l com
es fr
om d
ryla
nds
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212
A
loes
Co
mm
erci
al B
eau
ty
and
Ph
arm
aceu
tica
l p
rod
uct
s
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213
Acac
ia se
ngal
, A. s
eyal
, Bos
wel
lia n
egle
cta,
Com
mip
hora
m
yrrh
a, C
omm
ipho
ra h
oltiz
iana
GUM
ARA
BIC,
FRA
NKI
NCE
NSE
, MYR
RH, H
AGAR
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214
Conc
lusi
on
Econ
omic
of l
and
degr
adat
ion
mor
e pr
actic
al w
hen
perc
eive
d fr
om t
he lo
ss o
f goo
d an
d se
rvic
es fr
om
wel
l man
aged
land
- W
hen
degr
aded
, reh
abili
tatio
n co
sts
to b
e ta
ken
to a
ccou
nt.
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Annex 8: References for further information
The Economics of Land Degradation initiative: Interim Report (full): http://www.eld-initiative.org/fileadmin/Dateien/ELD-Umbruch_131016_web.pdf
The Economics of Land Degradation initiative: Interim Report Summary: http://www.eld-initiative.org/fileadmin/pdf/ELD_Interim_Report_Summary_2013_2_1.pdf
The Economics of Land Degradation initiative: Interim Report Brochure: http://www.eld-initiative.org/fileadmin/pdf/ELD_Interim_Report_Brochure_2013_09_06.pdf
The Economics of Land Degradation initiative: Business Brief: http://www.eld-initiative.org/fileadmin/pdf/ELD-final-report_i_06_web.pdf
The Economics of Land Degradation initiative: Interim Report Infographics: http://www.eld-initiative.org/fileadmin/pdf/Infographic_-_ELD_Interim_report.bmp
The Economics of Land Degradation initiative: Methods and Approach for Global and National Assessments: http://www.eld-initiative.org/fileadmin/pdf/Methods_and_Approach_for_Global_and_National_Assessments.pdf
Economics of Land Degradation: The Costs of Action versus Inaction: http://www.eld-initiative.org/fileadmin/pdf/ELD%20Brief%20ZEF%20%26%20IFPRI%209%202011.pdf
The Economics of Desertification, Land Degradation and Drought: Discussion Papers: http://www.eld-initiative.org/fileadmin/pdf/IFPRI-ZEF-Studie-EDLDD_2011.pdf
The Economics of Land Degradation: A global initiative for sustainable land management: http://www.eld-initiative.org/fileadmin/pdf/ELD-Flyer.pdf
Measuring the value of land: http://www.eld-initiative.org/fileadmin/pdf/Measuring_the_value_of_land.pdf
The Economics of Land Degradation initiative movie (English): The value of soil: http://www.eld-initiative.org/index.php?id=1
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177