el primer paso- the first step. to greet people and say good-by buenos días. (good morning) buenas...
TRANSCRIPT
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El Primer Paso- The First Step
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to greet people and say good-by
Buenos días. (Good morning)
Buenas tardes. (Good afternoon)
Buenas noches. (Good evening)
¿Cómo está usted? (How are you) *This is polite, used with an older person.
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¿Cómo estás? (How are you? *Used with same age.)
¡Hola! (Hi!)¿Qué tal? (How are you?) Same
age.Adiós. (Goodbye)Hasta luego. (See you later)
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to tell how you feel
Así, así. (So so)
(Muy) bien. (Very) good.
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to ask someone's name and tell your name
¿Cómo te llamas? (What is your name? *Used with same age.
(Yo) me llamo ___. (My name is___. *This literally means= I am called ___.)
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to acknowledge introductions
Mucho gusto. (Nice to meet you.)
Igualmente (Nice to meet you too.)
señor / señora / señorita
(Mr. / Mrs. / Miss)
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to ask for and give information
Cómo se dice ___ en español?
(How do you say ___ in Spanish?)Se dice ___.
(You say ___.)¿Cómo se escribe ___?
(How do you write ____?)
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¿Cuál es la fecha de hoy?
(What is the date today?)Hoy es ___.
(Today is____.)Mañana es ___.
(Tomorrow is___.)
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¿Cuál es tu número de teléfono?
(What is your telephone #?)Mi / Tu (cumpleaños)
(My / Your birthday)¿Cuándo es ___?
(When is _____?)
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el año (the year)¿Cuántos años tienes?(How old are you? *Literally means
“How many years do you have?) Tengo ___ años. (I have ____ years.) or I’m this old.)
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¿Cuántos, -as ___ hay? (How many ___ are there?)Hay (There are)¿De dónde eres?(Where are you from?) *same age (Yo) soy de ___. (I’m from ___.)
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¿Qué día es hoy?
(What day is today?)es (it is)¿Y tú? (and you?) *same age
(familiar) ¿Y usted? (and you?) *polite
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no
sí (yes)
o (or)
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to say when something takes place
el día / el mes / la semana (the day / the month / the week)en (in)el + number + de + month (the + # + of + month)Ex.) el 10 de enero (the 10th of
January)
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lunes (Monday)martes (Tuesday)miércoles (Wednesday)jueves (Thursday)viernes (Friday)sábado (Saturday)domingo (Sunday)
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enero (January)febrero (February)marzo abril mayo junio
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julio agosto septiembre octubre noviembre diciembre
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to count or give dates
el primero de
(the first of)cero, uno, dos, tres, cuatro,
cinco, seis, siete, ocho, nueve, diez
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once, doce, trece, catorce, quince, dieciséis, diecisiete, dieciocho, diecinueve, veinte
veintiuno, veintidós, veintitrés, veinticuatro, veinticinco, veintiséis, veintisiete, veintiocho, veintinueve, treinta
treinta y uno
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to say please and thank you
por favor / gracias
(please / thank you)
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to talk about the classroom
el bolígrafo (the pen)
el compañero, la compañera pl. los compañeros
(The male classmate, the female classmate, the classmates)
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el / la estudiante pl. los estudiantes
(the student, the students)la hoja de papel
(The sheet of paper)el libro (the book)
la mesa (the table)
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la pizarra (the board)el profesor, la profesora (the male teacher, female teacher)el pupitre (the student desk)la sala de clases (the classroom)