el futuro

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El futuro. We already know how to use one form of the future in Spanish: Near Future: ir + a + infinitive (going to verb). - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: El  futuro
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We already know how to use one form of the future in Spanish:

Near Future: ir + a + infinitive (going to verb)

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A present tense form of the verb ir (to go) plus the preposition a plus an infinitive is often used as a substitute for the future tense in Spanish. The same phenomenon also occurs in English:

¿Vas a estudiar mañana? Are you going to study tomorrow?

No voy a hacer nada. I'm not going to do anything.

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The endings for all verbs are: -é -emos-ás -éis-á -ánNote that every one except nosotros form requires a written accent The endings are the same for –ar, -er, and –ir verbs

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Stem: Normally, infinitive is used as the stem

Ejemplos Hablar:

Hablaré hablaremos

Hablarás hablaréis

hablará hablarán

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Comeré comeremos

comerás comeréis

comerá comerán

viviré viviremos

vivirás viviréis

vivirá vivirán

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Saquen el libro azul

Completen pga 461, act 14

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1. entenderán 2.serán 3.resultará 4. ayudarán 5. estarán 6. necesitaremos 7. visitarán 8. tratarán

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decir: dir- to say (diré, dirás, dirá, diremos, diréis, dirán)

haber habr- there will be [impersonal] (habrá)

hacer har- to make, do (haré, harás, hará, haremos, haréis, harán)

poder podr- to be able (podré, podrás, podrá, podremos, podréis, podrán)

poner pondr- to put, place, set (pondré, pondrás, pondrá, pondremos, pondréis, pondrán)

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querer querr- to want, love (querré, querrás, querrá, querremos, querréis, querrán)

saber sabr-_ to know [a fact], know how [+ infinitive] (sabré, sabrás, sabrá, sabremos ,sabréis, sabrán)

salir saldr- to leave, go out (saldré, saldrás, saldrá, saldremos, saldréis, saldrán)

tener tendr- to have (tendré, tendrás, tendrá, tendremos, tendréis, tendrán)

valer valdr-to be worth (valdré, valdrás, valdrá, valdremos, valdréis, valdrán)

venir vendr- to come (vendré, vendrás, vendrá, vendremos, vendréis, vendrán)

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Enrique nos dirá la verdad. Enrique will tell us the truth.

¿Quiénes vendrán conmigo? Who will come with me?

Pondré la mesa en seguida. I'll set the table right away.

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There are two main ways in which the future tense is used in Spanish:

 I. It indicates future time, the same as in English. ◦ Mañana saldremos para Madrid. Tomorrow we

will leave for Madrid. ◦ El lunes iré al hospital. I'll go to the hospital on

Monday.

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II. The future tense is also used to indicate conjecture or probability in the present time. In English, expressions such as “probably”, “must”, “I/you think” are usually used rather than the future tense. ◦ ¿Dónde estará María? Where do you think Mary

is (right now)? ◦ Estará en casa. She is probably at home. ◦ Serán las ocho. It must be 8:00. (Or: It is probably

8:00, I think it's 8:00, etc.)