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El Salvador
Acknowledgments
The (I)NDC Content Briefs were produced by the Climate Policy
Team of the World Bank Climate Change Group. The team was led
by Sebastian Wienges and Ana Bucher under the supervision of
Stephen Alan Hammer. Detail analysis of country (I)NDC was
provided by Tom Witt, Jiawei Song, Karan Chouksey (mitigation
components), Yin Qiu, Yunziyi Lang, and Prajwal Baral (adaptation
components). The team is grateful for all comments and
suggestions received from regional and sector specialists
regarding the presentation and synthesis of relevant information.
© 2016 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433, U.S.A. Internet: www.worldbank.org
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN | El Salvador | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
Introduction In response to a growing interest in understanding (Intended) Nationally DeterminedContributions ((I)NDCs) and with regard to the ultimate goal of supporting countries'implementation of their national climate targets, the World Bank Climate Policy Team (WBCPT) has
reviewed all developing countries (I)NDCs' submitted to the UNFCCC. The (I)NDC Content Brief
aims to provide a summary analysis of existing and instead country mitigation and adaptation
policies and plans, commitments and targets, implementation strategies and sector priorities,
associated costs and conditionalities, and stated gaps and needs, among other issues.
The (I)NDC content briefs are created solely on the basis of information from submitted(I)NDCs and makes no inferences about robustness, quality, or viability of intended policiesor actions.
The (I)NDCs review will help implementing organizations like the World Bank Group (WBG) identify
and familiarize with a range of country priorities in terms of sectoral engagement, and needs in
terms of capacity building, technology transfer, and financing. Based on this comprehensive
mapping exercise, the WBG will develop a useful, easytouse, and interactive database and briefs
of all (I)NDCs to inform a wide range of WBG initiatives and client engagement processes, including
the development of Systematic Country Diagnostics (SCDs) and Country Partnership Frameworks
(CPFs), and at a later stage respond to the more specific requests from all WBG Global Practices
(GPs), regions, and country units for the identification of potential development opportunities,
analytical studies and technical assistance to support countries' implementation of planned policies
and actions. Indepth summaries of (I)NDCs by sectors and regions will be prepared at a later stage.
In regards to Adaptation, although no global adaptation mechanism is established, the ParisAgreement parties are required to engage in adaptation planning and implementation of actions
which include preparation of adaptation plans. The Adaptation section of a large number of
submitted (I)NDCs, aims to increase development planning and scale the ability of countries to
adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change and foster climate resilience and low greenhouse
gas emissions development, in a manner that does not threaten sustainable development. In
addition to requested finance, the implementation of country commitments is largely tied to
significant amounts of external assistance to support development and execution of adaptation
plans. Although subsequent (I)NDCs are not explicitly required to have an adaptation component,
the process will ensure increased resilience is recognized under the UNFCCC and climate finance
mobilization is enhanced with an aim to achieve a balance between adaptation and mitigation flows.
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN | El Salvador | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
Table of Contents
I Overall Planning and Preparation Process
II Mitigation
Economywide Targets
Economywide Policies
Mitigation Actions and Policies
III Adaptation
Adaptation Targets
Adaptation Context
Adaptation Actions and Policies
Acronyms
BAU Business as Usual NAMA Nationally Appropriate MitigationActions
CIFPPCR Climate Investment Funds PilotProgram for Climate Resilience
NAP National Adaptation Plan
DRM Disaster Risk Management NAPA National Adaptation Programmesof Action
INDC Intended Nationally DeterminedContributions
REDD+ Reducing emissions fromdeforestation and forestdegradation and the role ofconservation, sustainablemanagement of forests andenhancement of forest carbonstocks in developing countries
LEDS Low Emission DevelopmentStrategy
LULUCF Land Use and Land Use Changeand Forestry
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Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN | El Salvador | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
Overall Planning and
Preparation Process
How reliable is the prioritization of the (I)NDC? How serious is thegovernment about implementing policies and actions to achieve the (I)NDCtargets?
Political decision of adoption of INDC at:Head of state level
Interministerial level CABINET
Parliament
Ministry Level
Technical development of INDC through a participatory processStakeholder involvement YES
Multisector commision
Have development benefits been assessed and considered in the planningprocess?
YES
Are there climate policies and actions already in place/under development?
LEDS
NAMAS
NAPA
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
$N/A
(in Billion USD)
TOTAL COST OF
IMPLEMENTATION (mitigation and adaptation)
LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN | El Salvador | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
Existing policies:
Has the INDC development been supported by a development partner?Technical support US
Financial support EU THROUGH UNDP
Implementation Plans and Needs
Specific requests for international provision of means of implementation:
Technology Transfer YES
Financial support YES
Capacity Building YES
Does the INDC intend the private sector to be involved in theimplementation of the NDC?
Are carbon pricing/international market mechanisms intended?
Are there any barriers identified?
Link list:• El Salvador INDC Factsheet (projected per capita emissions): http://www.climateenergycollege.net/files/site1/factsheets/ElSalvador_INDCFactsheet_UoMPRIMAP_GWPAR4.pdf
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
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LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN | El Salvador | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
Mitigation
ECONOMY-WIDE TARGETS
Conditionality: INDC page link
Unconditional part of mitigation target:Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:Estimated costs for implementation:
Coverage of Gases:
Other Targets:
POLICIES:
Regulations to improve the quality of diesel fuel served in the country, to be implemented from2018
TARGET YEAR
2025TARGET TYPE
N/AN/A
(in Billion USD)
COST OFIMPLEMENTATION
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LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN | El Salvador | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
ENERGY
EFFICIENCYPlans: INDC page link
Define targerts to reduce GHGs including energy efficiency measures
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
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LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN | El Salvador | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
RENEWABLE
ENERGY: HYDROPlans: INDC page link
Develop a plan to improve the resilience of the hydroelectric infrastructure
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
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LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN | El Salvador | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
RENEWABLE
ENERGYTargets: INDC page link
Increase renewable energy by 2025 no less than 12% relative to the totalelectricity generated in 2014
P. 13
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN | El Salvador | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIESWASTE Plans:
Waste: General
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LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN | El Salvador | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
VEHICLE FLEETPlans: INDC page link
gradually incorporating cleaner engines and increase the awareness of thepopulation
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
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LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN | El Salvador | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
URBAN
TRANSPORTPlans: INDC page link
Promote clean mobility in the metropolitan area of San Salvador
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
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LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN | El Salvador | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
TRANSPORTATION
FUELSPolicies: INDC page link
Regulations to improve the quality of diesel fuel served in the country, to beimplemented from 2018
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
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LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN | El Salvador | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
NON-MOTORIZED
TRANSPORTPlans: INDC page link
promotion of a development strategy for cycle routes
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
N/A
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LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN | El Salvador | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
Adaptation
ADAPTATION TARGETS
ADAPTATION CONTEXT
Existing National Development/Resilience Policies and Plans
National Communications
NAPs
NAPAS
CIF-PPCRs
Sectoral Strategies
Cross-cutting
Conditionality:
Unconditional part of adaptation implementation
Conditional part of adaptation implementation
Conditional upon international provision of meansof implementation
YES
TARGET YEAR
2025N/A
(in Billion USD)
COST OFIMPLEMENTATION
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a
Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: n/a
Technology Transfer:
Capacity Building: n/a
LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN | El Salvador | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
AGRICULTURE
AGROFORESTRY
Target: INDC page link
Increase coverage in 25% of the territory, agroforestry and reforestation incritical, such as riparian forests, aquifer recharge areas and areas prone tosliding areas
Policy: INDC page link
National Adaptation Plan
Actions:
CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link
Establish and manage 1 million ha under the sustainable landscapes model.
Funder
Implementing Agency
Cost Estimation
Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:
Implementation Needs:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
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Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a
Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: n/a
Technology Transfer:
Capacity Building: n/a
LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN | El Salvador | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
WATER
WATER
MANAGEMENT
Target: INDC page link
20% reduction of non-revenue water losses; 70% of the main aquiferrecharge areas identified in the national plan
Policy: INDC page link
Policy Framework for Integrated Water Resource Management
Actions:
CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link
Sustainable mangement of rainwater;Maintain monitoring systems and sustainable management of all coastalaquifers;Launch the process of decontamination of Acelhuate Dirty Suquiapa andGrande de San Miguel rivers
Funder
Implementing Agency
Cost Estimation
Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:
Implementation Needs:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
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Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a
Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: n/a
Technology Transfer:
Capacity Building: n/a
LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN | El Salvador | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
CROSS-CUTTING AREA
CLIMATE RISK
MANAGEMENT
Actions:
CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link
Promotion of bioclimatic and vernacular architecture for different typesof infrastructure (provision of basic services such as water, housing, roads,electricity, etc.)
Provide shield, coinsurance, with appropriate risk transfer for differenttypes of infrastructure;
Environmental and social restoration of flooded areas;Diagnosis of structural and non-structural measures related toinfrastructure adaptation to climate change in urban areas.
Funder
Implementing Agency
Cost Estimation
Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:
Implementation Needs:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
