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Electrical Installation Maintenance NC II

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  • 115

    QUARTER III Time Allotment: 40 Hours

    LESSON: INSTALLING ELECTRICAL LIGHTING SYSTEMS, AUXILIARY

    OUTLETS, AND LIGHTING FIXTURES

    I. INTRODUCTION:

    This lesson covers the knowledge and skills in troubleshooting of defective

    fluorescent lamp assembly, preparing an electrical wiring plan and estimate needed

    materials for the job. It contains the information on troubleshooting defective

    fluorescent lamp fixture, electrical wiring plan, estimating electrical materials needed

    for the job.

    II. LO1- PLAN AND PREPARE WORK FOR A SPECIFIC JOB ORDER

    Troubleshoot defective fluorescent lamp assembly

    Prepare an elecrical wiring plan of a bungalow residential building based on the

    Philippine Electrical Code requirements

    Estimate the materials needed for the job.

    III. PRE/DIAGNOSTIC ASSESSMENT:

    Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write only the letter of your answer on a separate sheet of paper. ____1. It is the wiring that connects directly to the main panel and supplies power to

    lighting outlets and power outlets.

    a. conduit layout b. circuit homerun c. main feeder d. lighting circuit ____2. In the electrical wiring plan the switches are always located near the___.

    a. windows b. door c. floor d. ceiling ____3. It is a part of electrical wiring plan that contains name and address of the owner, signature and dry seal of a master electrician or electrical engineer. a. Location map b. Specification c. Riser diagram d. Title block ____4. It is a part of electrical wiring plan that consist of type of service, single phase 2- wire or 3-wire and voltage. a. Location map b. Specification c. Riser diagram d. Title block ____5. It is a part of the electrical wiring plan which shows specification of branch

    circuits such as size of wire, circuit protection rating, size of conduit, and...

    a. Location Map b. Load Schedule c. Legend d. Title Block

  • 116

    ____6. It shows the meaning of electrical symbols used in the electrical plan.

    a. Floor Plan b. Specification c. Legend d. Title Block

    ____7. It shows the classification of service, type of wiring method to be used and supplies and materials to be used by the contractor. a. Floor Plan b. Specification c. Legend d. Title Block ____8. It is a technical representation of an electrical system proposed to be installed in building or house. a. Electrical Wiring Plan b. Specification c. Lighting Layout d. Power Layout ___9. It refers to the number of switches on a single mounting plate.

    a. Pole b. Throw c. Path d. Gang

    ___10. It is the type of switch used for controlling light in two or more locations.

    a. 3-way b. 4-way c. 1-way d. 2-way

    INFORMATION SHEET 1.1

    TROUBLESHOOTING DEFECTIVE FLUORESCENT LAMP FIXTURES

    Fluorescent lamps have more components compared to incandescent lamps and when installed in pairs or groupings, things may go wrong and things get more complicated. In this scenario, troubleshooting is necessary. Troubleshooting is problem detecting and solving, often applied to repair defective gadgets or products like fluorescent lamp fixtures. It is a systematic search for the source of a problem so that it can be solved, to make the gadgets or products operational again.

    The table below describes the common problem indications, possible causes and

    corrective action that should be taken.

  • 117

    Troubleshooting Guide Table for Defective Fluorescent Lamp Fixtures

    Problem Possible Cause Corrective Action

    A. Lamp fails to light. No flickering.

    o Leak in the

    lamp tube

    Inspect visually the lamp tube

    for possible cracked or

    damaged. If there is, replace

    with a new one.

    o No electrical power to the lamp fixture.

    Check the power source. Make sure that all power controls such as circuit breaker and switch are turned on.

    o Loose contact

    between the

    lamp and the

    lamp holder.

    Adjust the lamp and set it

    properly. Clean dirty sockets

    thoroughly. Check the spacing of

    the lamp holders. If they are too

    far apart, make needed

    adjustments. If damaged, replace

    the lamp holders.

    o Improper

    wiring

    Check the wiring connections to

    see whether it follows the

    diagram on the ballast label

    o Defective

    ballast

    Check the ballast. This may be

    determined by checking

    continuity between the leads of

    the ballast. If the pointer of the

    multi-tester deflects a little the

    ballast is good; if it deflects

    fully, the windings of the ballast

    is shorted and if it will not

    deflect, the winding is

    open.Replace the ballast.

    B. Slow or

    intermittent

    starting

    o Loose contact

    between the

    lamp and the

    holder

    Adjust the lamp and set it

    properly. Clean dirty sockets

    thoroughly. Check the spacing of

    the lamp holders. If they are too

    far apart, make needed

    adjustments. If damaged, replace

    the lamp holders.

    o Inactive

    starter

    Test starter in adjacent fixture. If

    this does not work, replace the

    starter.

  • 118

    o Improper

    wiring

    Check the wiring connections to

    see whether it follows the

    diagram on the ballast label

    C. Short life span

    of the lamp

    o Constant

    switching on

    and off of the

    circuit

    Avoid unnecessary turning on

    and off the cicuit, to maximize

    the life span of the lamp.

    o Loose contact

    between the

    lamp and the

    holder

    Adjust the lamp and set it

    properly. Clean dirty sockets

    thoroughly. Check the spacing of

    the lamp holders. If they are too

    far apart, make needed

    adjustments. If damaged, replace

    the lamp holders.

    o Improper

    wiring

    Check the wiring connections to

    see whether it follows the

    diagram on the ballast label.

    o Defective

    starter

    Remove the starter while the

    lamp is on. If the flashing stops,

    the starter is defective. Replace

    it.

    D. Blinking or

    flickering

    o Impurities

    inside the

    lamp

    At times, the arc in the lamp

    may swirl during normal

    operation. Trying to turn the

    lamp on and off usually solves

    this, if this does not work,

    replace the lamp.

    o Loose contact

    between the

    lamp and the

    holder

    Adjust the lamp and set it

    properly. Clean dirty sockets

    thoroughly. Check the spacing of

    the lamp holders. If they are too

    far apart, make needed

    adjustments. If damaged, replace

    the lamp holders.

    o Improper

    wiring

    Check the wiring connections to

    see whether it follows the

    diagram on the ballast label

    o Defective

    starter

    Remove the starter while the

    lamp is on. If the flashing stops,

    the starter is defective. Replace

  • 119

    it.

    o Defective

    ballast

    If the ballast frequency rating is

    not the same as the line

    frequency, flickiring may occur.

    Replae with a ballast with proper

    rating.

    SELF CHECK 1.1 TROUBLESHOOTING DEFECTIVE FLUORESCENT LAMP FIXTURES

    Directions: Fill in the blank to match or to complete the Troubleshooting Guide Table. Use a separate sheet of paper.

    Problem Possible Cause Corrective Action

    Lamp fails to light. No flickering.

    Leak in the lamp tube

    1.

    2. Check the power source. Make sure that all power controls such as circuit breaker and switch are turned on.

    Improper wiring

    3.

    4. Check the ballast. This may determined by checking continuity. Between the leads of the ballast, if the pointer of the multi-tester deflects a little the ballast is good, if it deflects fully, the windings of the ballast is shorted and if it will not deflect the winding is open.Replace the ballast.

    Slow or intermittent starting

    5. Adjust the lamp and set it properly. Clean dirty sockets thoroughly. Check the spacing of the lamp holders. If they are too far apart, make needed adjustments. If damaged, replace the lamp holders.

    Inactive starter

    6.

    7. Check the wiring connections to see whether it follows the diagram on the ballast label.

  • 120

    Short life span of the lamp

    Constant switching on and off of the circuit.

    8.

    9. Remove the starter while the lamp is on. If the flashing stops, the starter is defective. Replace it.

    Blinking or

    flickering

    10. At times, the arc in the lamp may swirl

    during normal operation. Trying to turn the

    lamp on and off usually solves this, if this

    does not work, replace the lamp.

    ACTIVITY SHEET 1.1 TROUBLESHOOTING DEFECTIVE FLUORESCENT LAMP FIXTURES

    Directions: Your teacher will provide a defective fluorescent lamp fixture and your task is to employ the corrective action. Refer to troubleshooting guide table for defective fluorescent lamp fixtures.

    Instrument, Tools, and Materials Needed:

    Instrument: Quantity

    Multi-tester 1 pc

    Materials:

    Defective Fluorescent Lamp 1set

    Fluorescent tube, ballast, starter, holder and housing

    1 pc each

    Electrical tape 1 roll

    Flat cord #20 awg 1 meter

    Tools:

    Philip Screw driver 1 pc

    Flat Screw driver 1 pc

    Side cutting pliers 1 pc

    Long nose pliers 1 pc

    Personal Protective Equipment:

    Gloves 1 pair

    Goggles 1 pc

  • 121

    Procedure:

    1. Prepare the necessary tools, equipment, and materials. 2. Wear appropriate PPE.

    3. Perform appropriate troubleshooting process based on the Troubleshooting Table

    for Defective Fluorescent Lamp Fixtures.

    4. Check the output for functionality.

    5. Observe good housekeeping.

    Assessment Criteria

    Dimensions Points

    1. Accuracy of troubleshooting process 10

    2. Functionality of the repaired fluorescent lamp 10

    3. Use of tool 5

    4. Speed 5

    5. Housekeeping 5

  • 122

    INFORMATION 1.2 ELECTRICAL WIRING PLAN

    Electrical Wiring Plan is a technical representation of electrical system proposed to

    be installed in building or house. It includes material, devices and equipment.

    Sample Electrical Wiring Plan

  • 123

    Parts of an Electrical Wiring Plan

    Floor Plan is a plan of a room or floor of a building drawn to scale as if viewed from above.

    Sample Floor Plan The Legend shows the meaning of each symbol used in the electrical plan. The following are sample symbols commonly used in the plan.

  • 124

    The Load Schedule

    The following details can be seen in the schedule of load:

    Number of branch circuit of electrical wiring system

    Number of light outlet, power outlet and switches per branch

    Total wattage rating of the load per circuit branch

    Total current load per circuit and size of wire used

    Computation of the total power and current of each circuit branch.

    Size of conduit used for feeder line and branch circuits.

    The Riser Diagram is a single line diagram presentation of the entire electrical circuit

    from the service entrance up to the smallest circuit branch. It shows:

    Character and type of service, single phase 2 wire/ 3 wire

    Size of service entrance conductor and the conduit used

    Type and size of wire for each branch

    Size of protective device for main circuit breaker and each branch

    Sample Riser Diagram: Single Line Diagram

    230V

  • 125

    Title Block

    The title block or the name plate indicates the following details:

    1. Name and location of the proposed installation. 2. Name and address of the owner. 3. Name and signature and dry seal of master electrician or electrical engineer. 4. Printed name of the owner 5. Initial of the draftsman and the data when drawing was done.

    RESIDENCE LOCATION

    B-16 L-34 P-6 Pleasant Hill Subd. City of San Jose del Monte, Bulacan

    DRAWN BY Arch. Shadrach Joseph Siguan

    CHECKED BY Engr. Steve John C. Sabocojan

    Sample Title block

    Specification

    Specification includes the following: 1. Classification of service 2. Type of wiring method to be used 3. Number of branch circuit and their corresponding sizes 4. Supplies materials to be used by the contractor

    Sample Specification 1. All electrical works herein shall be executed in accordance with the provision of the latest edition of Philippine Electrical Code (PEC). The rules and regulations of locality and requirements of the power company. 2. All electrical works herein included shall be executed by experienced men under supervision of full time licensed electrical engineer. Works shall be neatly placed, securely and properly finished. 3. All conduit shall be protected against damages by the entrance of water and foreign matter during construction. All ends on conduits shall be plugged to exclude moisture and dust

    immediately after conduits are placed. 4. Single conductor insulated THHN thermoplastic shall be used. The min. size of wires shall be 3.5mm2 THHN for all lighting and power outlet. 5. Contractor must submit shop drawing of all panel board to the engineer prior for fabrication. Only one brand of circuit breaker and only the approved panel board fabricator shall be utilized in the entire project requirement. Use copper for circuit breaker and backyard fabricator of panel board is not acceptable. 6. Mounting height of devices shall be approved by _______ and or as follows

    Panel board 1800mm above finished floor level to top of panel Wall switches 1300mm above finished floor level to center of devices Power outlet 300mm above finished floor level to center of box

    7. Upon completion of electrical works, the following tests shall be performed by the contractor inclusive of the installation to be reported in details and in forms approved by _____.

    a. Insulation resistance phase d. phase sequence test b. Phase balancing test e. functional test c. Voltage test

    8. All dimensions are in millimeters unless noted otherwise. For exact dimensions refer to the architectural plans.

  • 126

    Location map shows the following details:

    1. Bordering areas showing the well known streets 2. Location of the utility company pole which supplies electric energy

    Sample Location Map

    CIRCUITING GUIDELINES based on the Philippine Electrical Code (PEC)

    requirements: 1. The code requires sufficient circuitry to supply residential load of 30 watts per

    square meter.

    2. The requirement 30 watts per square meter is up to 80 square meters for 20 amp circuit (2400 watts) or 60 square meters for 15 ampere circuit (1800watts).

    3. The code requires a minimum of 20 amperes for appliance branch to feed all small appliances outlet in the kitchen, dining, and living room.

    4. The general purpose branch shall be rated 20 amperes. Wire no. 12 AWG is the minimum size of conductor required for all the convenience outlets.

    5. The minimum circuit load of 15 ampere circuit breaker shall be used for light circuit.

    6. Plug outlet or convenience receptacles shall be counted in computing the load if its not in the load of general lighting circuit.

    For 15 amp circuit: 9/1.5= 6 outlets

    For 20 amp circuit 12/1.5= 8 outlets

    7. Convenience outlet should be planned properly. It should not be placed in one circuit so that the failure of one will not deprive the supply of power to the other circuit.

    8. All kitchen outlets should be fed from any of the circuits except lighting circuit.

    9. Certain outlet in the room should be designed as appliances outlet.

    All kitchen receptacles

    Dining room receptacles

  • 127

    One in the living room

    10. The code requires that at least one 20 amp circuit is supplied to the laundry outlets.

    11. Provide a separate circuit for air conditioning units.( Consider it as a special purpose circuit / outlet )

    SELF-CHECK 1.2 PARTS OF ELECTRICAL WIRING PLAN

    Directions: Identify what is being referred to by the following statement. Write your

    answer on a separate sheet of paper.

    1. It is a technical representation of an electrical

    system proposed to be installed in building or house.

    2. It is a part of the electrical plan which shows the size of service entrance conduit.

    3. It is a part of the wiring plan which shows the number of branch of electrical circuit.

    4. It shows the meaning of electrical symbols used in the electrical plan.

    5. It shows the name and location of the proposed wiring installation.

    6. It is a plan of a room or floor of a building drawn to scale as if viewed from above.

    7. It is a part of the plan classification of service and type of wiring method to be used.

    8. The PEC requires that at least one ____amp is supplied to the laundry outlets.

    9. The PEC requires sufficient circuitry to supply residential load of ____watts per square meter.

    10. The minimum circuit load of ____amperes circuit breaker shall be used for light circuit.

  • 128

    INFORMATION 1.3 SKETCHING AN ELECTRICAL WIRING PLAN

    Sketching an Electrical Wiring Plan Before starting to sketch an electrical wiring plan, the minimum requirements for each area or room in the building should be considered. BEDROOM: A bedroom is a private room where people normally sleep for the night or

    relax during the day. A general illumination should be provided in this area.

    Convenience outlets should also be installed on each side and within 1.5 to 2 meters of

    the centerline of each bed location.

    Lighting and power provision for the bedroom MASTERS BEDROOM: The masters bedroom is the principal bedroom in a house and is usually occupied by the head of the household. The lighting and power/convenience outlets requirement is similar to the ordinary bedroom.

    Lighting and power provision for the masters bedroom

  • 129

    DINING AREA: A dining area is a part of the house for consuming food. In modern

    times it is usually adjacent to the kitchen for convenience in serving. This area should

    be well lighted and provided with convenience outlets.

    Lighting and power provision for a typical dining area

    LIVING AREA: A living area is a part in a residential house for relaxing and socializing. This

    should be provided with convenience outlets. Usually chandelier and pin lights are installed in

    this area as shown in the drawing.

    Lighting and power provision for the living area

  • 130

    KITCHEN: A kitchen is a part of a house used for cooking and food preparation. This area should be well lighted and should be provided with convenience outlets. A special purpose outlets should be installed for cooking range and other kitchen appliances.

    Lighting and power provision for the kitchen Toilet and Bathroom: A toilet is a sanitation fixture used primarily for the disposal of

    human excrement and urine. A bathroom is a room for personal hygiene, generally

    containing a bathtub or a shower. Lighting should be installed in this room.

    Convenience outlet could also be installed but it should be near the mirror or away

    from the shower area.

    Lighting and power provision for the Toilet & Bathroom

    PORCH: Some porches are simply attachments of a home to give the traditional

    appearance to a home. Similar to a living area, this should also be provided with

    convenience outlets. Usually chandelier and pin lights are installed in this area as

    shown in the drawing.

  • 131

    Typical Porch Lighting and power provision

    GARAGE: The traditional opening of garage door is through manual operation. But

    because of the high technology, garage door remote has been introduced. Lighting and

    convenience outlets should be provided in this area.

    Typical Garage Lighting and power provision

  • 132

    GARDEN: A garden is a planned space, usually outdoors, set aside for the display,

    cultivation of plants and other forms of nature. Lighting and convenience outlets

    should be provided in the area.

    Garden Lighting and power provision

    The final design of the typical bungalow residential wiring plan is shown below,

    indicating service entrance, electric meter, position of the switches, convenience

    outlets, lighting outlets and panel board.

    Typical Bungalow Residential Electrical Wiring Plan

  • 133

    READING ELECTRICAL PLAN To read electrical plans, start with the floor plans where you can get an idea of the layout and intent of the space. Carefully study and understand the wiring diagrams, which show the paths that wires will take from each piece of equipment back to the panel. Electrical components are represented by various symbols and their corresponding meaning.

    Figure A: LIGHTING OUTLETS LAYOUT

    Figure B. CONVENIENCE OUTLETS/POWER LAYOUT

  • 134

    Number of lighting outlets, switches, and convenience outlets (C.O.) found in figures A and B

    Part of the

    House

    No. of

    Lighting Outlet

    No. of

    Switch-Type

    No. of C.O.-Type

    Living Area 1 2 - s2 2

    Bedroom 1 2 1 - s3 1 & 1 - acu

    Bedroom 2 2 1 - s3 1 & 1 - acu

    Kitchen 1 1- s1 1- s3

    2 & 1 - Range Outlet

    Dining Area 2 1 - s2 1

    Porch 1 1

    Car Port 2 1

    Toilet & Bath 1 1- s 1

    Family hall 1 1 - s 2

    Open Area 5 1

    Passage 1

    To determine total watts and current loads in figures A and B

    Figure A: Lighting Outlets Layout Examine the lighting layout in figure A. There are 19 lighting outlets. Split the 19 lighting outlets into two circuits 1 and 2.

    There are 19 light outlet divided into two

    Circuit 1 = 9 light outlets Circuit 2 = 10 light outlets

    A. Circuit 1 Lighting Load (9 light outlets)

    1. The Philippine Electrical Code provides that 100 watts be the maximum load light outlet. Thus, for 9 light outlets at 100 watts, multiply:

    9 outlets x 100 watts = 900 watts

    2. Compute the current load

    900watts/230volts = 3.91amperes

  • 135

    B. Circuit 2 Lighting Load (10 lights outlets)

    1. For 10 light outlets, find the total load in watts:

    10 light outlets x 100 watts = 1,000 watts

    2. Compute current load:

    1000 watts/230 volts = 4.35 amperes

    Figure B: Convenience Outlets/Power Layout

    Count the convenience outlets in figure B. There are 16 convenience outlets. Circuit 3 = 6 convenience outlets Circuit 4 = 6 convenience outlets Circuit 5 = 1- range load Circuit 6 = 1- water heater load Circuit 7 = 1- Aircon Unit Circuit 8 = 1- Aircon Unit

    C. Circuit 3 for small Appliance Load: The Philippine Electrical Code specifies 180 watts load limit per convenience outlet. Thus:

    1. Find the number of appliance outlet and total load in watts.

    6 outlets X 2 gang per outlet x 180 watts 12 x 180 = 2,160 watts

    2. Compute current load 2,160 watts/230 volts = 9.39 amperes

    D. Circuit - 4 for small Appliance Load

    1. Find the number of appliance outlet and Total Load in watts. 6 outlets X 2 gang per outlet x 180 watts 12 x 180 = 2,160 watts

    2. Compute current load

    2,160 watts/230 volts = 9.39 amperes

    E. Circuit - 5 for Range Load

    1. Range load (appliance rating) at 8.0 kw = 8,000 watts

    2. Solve for current load 8,000watts/230 volts = 34.78 amperes

    F. Circuit - 6 for water Heater load

  • 136

    1. One unit of water heater at 2.5 kw = 2,500 watts

    2. The total current load will be;

    2,500 watts/230 volts = 10.86 amperes

    G. Circuit - 7 and 8 with 1-unit air conditioner each

    1. One unit of air conditioner at 1.5 horse power is: 1.5 hp x 746 watts = 1,119 watts Article 6.7 of the Philippine Electrical Code (PEC) provides that:

    Branch circuit conductor supplying a motor shall have an ampacity not less than 125% of the full load current

    2. Current load: 1,119 watts/230 = 4.87 amperes

    4.86 x 125% = 6.07 amperes

    Total watts and current loads from circuit 1 to circuit 8:

    Ckt. No.

    Load

    No. of Outlets

    Total rating in Watts

    Total rating in Ampere

    1. Lighting Outlets 9 900w 3.91A

    2 Lighting Outlets 10 1,000w 4.35A

    3 Convenience Outlets 6 2,160w 9.39A

    4 Convenience Outlets 6 2,160w 9.39A

    5 Range Outlet 1 8,000w 34.78A

    6 Water heater Outlet 1 2,500w 10.86A

    7 Aircon Unit Outlet 1 1,119w 4.87A

    8 Aircon Unit Outlet 1 1,119w 4.87A

    Total Rating 18,958w 82.42 A

  • 137

    ACTIVITY SHEET 1.2

    SKETCHING ELECTRICAL LAYOUTS

    Directions: Below are floor plans A and B. Draw the necessary electrical

    symbols in their proper locations to complete the electrical house plan. Determine the total watts and current loads. Use Sketch pad/Oslo papers.

    Floor Plan A. Lighting Outlets Layout

    Floor Plan B. Convenience Outlets/Power Layout

  • 138

    ACTIVITY SHEET 1.3

    SKETCHING ELECTRICAL WIRING PLAN

    Directions: Prepare an Electrical Wiring Plan of a Bungalow Residential

    Building based on the Philippine Electrical Code (PEC) Requirements. Use

    Sketch pad or Oslo paper.

    Material:

    Sketch pad/Oslo papers Tools:

    Pencil

    Eraser

    Procedure:

    Note: one Oslo paper/ bond paper for each required task

    1. Draw a floor plan.

    2. Layout the position of light outlet in your floor plan.

    3. Lay out the position of power outlet in your floor plan.

    4. Connect the power outlet to its corresponding circuit branch.

    5. Prepare the load schedule.

    6. Prepare legends.

    7. Prepare the schematic feeder diagram (riser).

    8. Prepare the specification.

    9. Prepare the location map.

    10. Prepare the title block. Assessment Criteria

    Dimensions Points

    1. Accuracy of Electrical Layouts 20

    2. Completeness of the Task 20

    3. Use of Drawing Instrument 5

    4. Speed 5

  • 139

    INFORMATION SHEET 1.4

    ESTIMATING ELECTRICAL MATERIALS NEEDED FOR THE JOB

    Estimate electrical materials for the installation of the two fluorescent lamps controlled by the two 3 way-switches and One SPST switch using Flexible Non-metallic Conduit in a 4 x 4 x 3/4 wiring board.

    Single Line diagram of the two fluorescent lamps controlled by two 3 way-switches and One SPST switch using Flexible Non-metallic Conduit

    Needed Tools, Materials and Instrument:

    Instrument:

    Multi-tester 1 unit

    Materials:

    Fluorescent Lamp (20 watts) 2 sets

    Lamp socket 2 pcs

    Utility box 3 pcs

    Safety switch 1 set

    SPST switch 1 pc

    Junction box 2 pcs

    Adapter with lock nuts 15 pcs

    Conduit clamps/straps 25 pcs

    1 gang plate cover 3 pcs

    Three way switch 2 pcs

    Wood screws ( x ) 50 pcs

    Electrical tape 1 roll

    Solid/Stranded wire TW 30 m

    Plastic Flexible Conduit 5 mts

    Wiring Board 4x4x3/4 I pc

    S3w

    w

    S S3w

    ww

    ww

    w

  • 140

    Tools:

    Philip Screw driver 1 pc

    Flat Screw driver 1 pc

    Side cutting pliers

    Diagonal cutting pliers

    1 pc 1 pc

    Long nose pliers 1 pc

    Push pull tape rule 1 pc

    Claw Hammer 1 pc

    Gimlet 1 pc

    Personal Protective Equipment:

    Gloves 1 pair

    Goggles 1 pc

    ACTIVITY SHEET 1.4 ESTIMATE ELECTRICAL MATERIALS NEEDED FOR THE JOB

    Directions: Estimate the electrical materials that have been used in the wiring

    installation in figure x. Job specification: Nonmetallic conduit with 4 bulbs assigned as bulb A, B,C and D. Bulb A is controlled in 3 locations by one 4-way switch ( S4W ) and two 3-way (S3w) switches. Bulbs B to D connected in parallel each controlled by a single pole switch. The size of wiring board is 4 x 4 x 3/4plywood.

  • 141

    Figure x Note: Write the materials on the table provided for.

    Materials and Personal Protective Equipment Used in the Installation:

    Materials: Quantity

    Personal Protective Equipment:

    Assessment Criteria

    Dimensions Points

    1. Quantity of material are complete based on the job 20

    2. Personal Protective Equipment had been identified 5

    3. Effective use of time (speed) 5

  • 142

    ACTIVITY SHEET 1.5 ESTIMATING ELECTRICAL MATERIALS NEEDED FOR THE JOB

    Directions: Using the given wiring plan below, estimate the materials needed for the

    installation of the circuit in a 4 x 4 x 3/4 wiring board.

    Working drawing

    Two lamps in parallel controlled by a single pole switch with duplex convenience outlet

    Procedure: 1. Analyze the given working drawing.

    2. Determine the type of wiring method to be used.

    3. List down all the necessary tools needed for the installation. List down the required instruments to be used in wiring the circuit.

    4. List down the needed materials such as electrical boxes, wiring supports and fittings; electrical conductors; switches; and lamp sockets.

    5. List down the required PPE for the installation.

    CB

    1 2

  • 143

    Materials and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

    Materials, Tools.

    Equipment and PPE

    Descriptions Quantity

    Materials

    Tools

    Equipment

    Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

    Assessment Criteria

    Criteria Yes No

    Electrical tools, materials, equipment are prepared in line with the job requirement.

    Quantity, quality and rating of tools and materials are checked in line with the job requirements.

    Personal protective equipment were identified.

  • 144

    SUMMATIVE ASSESMENT:

    Test I. Multiple Choice:

    Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer on a separate

    sheet of paper.

    ____1. It is of electrical wiring plan that contains name and address of the owner, signature and dry of master electrician or electrical engineer. a. Location map b. Specification c. Riser diagram d. Title block ____2. It is of electrical wiring plan that consists of type of service, single phase 2- wire or 3-wire and voltage.

    a. Location map b. Specification c. Riser diagram d. Title block ____3. It is a part of the electrical wiring plan which shows the number of branch of electrical circuit. a. Location map b. Specification c. Riser diagram d. Title block ____4. It is a technical representation of an electrical system proposed to be installed in building or house. a. Electrical Wiring Plan b. Specification c. Lighting Layout d. Power Layout

    ____5. It is the area of the house where the chandelier is usually installed.

    a. kitchen b. masters bedroom c. living area d. garage ____6. In the electrical wiring plan, switches are always placed near the___.

    a. windows b. door c. floor d. ceiling ____7. It shows the meaning of electrical symbols used in the electrical plan.

    a. Floor Plan b. Specification c. Legend d. Title Block

    ____8. It shows the classification of service, type of wiring method to be used and supplies and materials to be used by the contractor.

    a. Floor Plan b. Specification c. Legend d. Title Block

    ____9. it is used in estimating distances in an electrical floor plan so as to determine

    length of conduit and wires. a. Scale b. Philippine Electrical Code c. Flexible tape d. Protractor

    ____10. If the computed load current doesnt exactly match with what is found in the

    wire table of the PEC, what is the safe practice? a. Use half the ampacity b. Use double the ampacity c. Use the nearest higher ampacity d. Use the nearest lower ampacity

  • 145

    Test II. Understanding Test:

    Directions: Below are unarranged procedures in assembling a 20 watts fluorescent

    lamp fixture. Arrange them in proper order. Write your answer in a separate sheet of

    paper.

    1. Wear appropriate PPE.

    2. Perform housekeeping

    3. Prepare the necessary tools, materials. 4. Study the schematic diagram.

    5. Mount the starter socket to the frame. Make sure it is attached securely.

    6. Assemble and wire a 20-w fluorescent fixture using Normal or Medium Power

    Factor ballast (M.P.F.)

    7. Mount the connection terminal socket to the frame. Make sure that it is fixed not too loose or too tight.

    8. Test the circuit for ground short or open wiring. If fault is found, repair it.

    9. Make the necessary connections of the fluorescent fixture by referring to the

    schematic wiring diagram.

  • 146

    Test II. Performance Test:

    Directions: Below are floor layouts A and B. Draw the necessary electrical symbols

    in their proper locations to complete the electrical wiring plan. Make a separate

    layout for lighting and power. Use Oslo or bond paper. (11 points)

    Floor Layout A Floor Layout