egyptian and carthaginian exploration. © christopher chase-dunn and thomas hall (2008)
TRANSCRIPT
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Egyptian and Carthaginian
Exploration
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© Christopher Chase-Dunn and Thomas Hall (2008)
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Egyptian Exploration (2000s BCE)
Egyptian Exploration (2000s BCE)
South along NileImperialist driveHarkhuf (ca 2220 BCE)
Travel into Nubia (Khartoum)Commercial expeditions across
Red Sea (15th c BCE)Amenemhet III (r.1831-1786 BCE)Hatshepsut (r. 1503-1480 BCE)
South along NileImperialist driveHarkhuf (ca 2220 BCE)
Travel into Nubia (Khartoum)Commercial expeditions across
Red Sea (15th c BCE)Amenemhet III (r.1831-1786 BCE)Hatshepsut (r. 1503-1480 BCE)
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The Expansion of EgyptThe Expansion of Egypt
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PuntPunt
Extremely early referencesUnclear location Arabian
Peninsula? Africa?References from at least 25th c
BCE(4-5th Dynasty)
Fabled? Land of plenty…
Extremely early referencesUnclear location Arabian
Peninsula? Africa?References from at least 25th c
BCE(4-5th Dynasty)
Fabled? Land of plenty…
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Land of PuntLand of Punt
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Canal of the PharaohsCanal of the Pharaohs
History and archaeology are muddledNecho (r. 610-595 BCE)Darius I (550-486 BCE)Ptolemy II (r. 283-246 BCE)
History and archaeology are muddledNecho (r. 610-595 BCE)Darius I (550-486 BCE)Ptolemy II (r. 283-246 BCE)
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Canal of the PharaohsCanal of the Pharaohs
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Nile Delta with Wadi TumilatNile Delta with Wadi Tumilat
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Carthaginian ExplorationCarthaginian Exploration
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Phoenician Trade RoutesPhoenician Trade Routes
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Phoenician Trade GoodsPhoenician Trade Goods
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Hanno the NavigatorHanno the Navigator
Commissioned by Egyptian Pharaoh Necho II (6th c BCE) to circumnavigate Africa? (Herodotus)
Repopulate/found African coloniesElephants, crocodiles, volcano,
gorillas?
Commissioned by Egyptian Pharaoh Necho II (6th c BCE) to circumnavigate Africa? (Herodotus)
Repopulate/found African coloniesElephants, crocodiles, volcano,
gorillas?
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Hanno’s Voyage?Hanno’s Voyage?
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Sun always on their right, to the North of them” Herodotus, IV, 44
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The PhoeniciaThe Phoenicia
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Warm and Cold Ocean Currents
Warm and Cold Ocean Currents
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Himilco (ca 5th c BCE)Himilco (ca 5th c BCE)
Explorations into North AtlanticSea monstersSeaweed
Sargasso Sea?
Mid-Atlantic region, well-knownCanariesAzores?
Explorations into North AtlanticSea monstersSeaweed
Sargasso Sea?
Mid-Atlantic region, well-knownCanariesAzores?
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Persian ExplorationPersian Exploration
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Sataspes (479-465 BCE)Sataspes (479-465 BCE)
Forced to circumnavigate Africa as a punishment
Went south from pillars, to a land where “small people dressed in palm leaves”
Forced to circumnavigate Africa as a punishment
Went south from pillars, to a land where “small people dressed in palm leaves”
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not not