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Effective OT Interventions for Persons with Dementia and Other Related Diseases Vision in Action Conference Spalding University March 2014 Paige Dellis, OTS

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Page 1: Effective OT Interventions for Persons with Dementia and Other Related Diseases Vision in Action Conference Spalding University March 2014 Paige Dellis,

Effective OT Interventions for Persons with Dementia

and Other Related DiseasesVision in Action Conference

Spalding UniversityMarch 2014

Paige Dellis, OTS

Page 2: Effective OT Interventions for Persons with Dementia and Other Related Diseases Vision in Action Conference Spalding University March 2014 Paige Dellis,
Page 3: Effective OT Interventions for Persons with Dementia and Other Related Diseases Vision in Action Conference Spalding University March 2014 Paige Dellis,

Dementia

Dementia is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States.

More than 5 million Americans are living with the disease.

1 in 3 seniors dies due to Dementia or other related diseases.

In 2013, 15.4 million caregivers provided more than 17.5 billion hours of unpaid care valued at $216 billion.

In 2014, Dementia and related diseases will cost the nation $203 billion. This number is expected to rise to $1.2 trillion by 2050.

There is a need for evidence-based research!!!

Page 4: Effective OT Interventions for Persons with Dementia and Other Related Diseases Vision in Action Conference Spalding University March 2014 Paige Dellis,

Focused Question

What are the most effective interventions to improve

occupational performance in elderly persons with

dementia or other related diseases?

Page 5: Effective OT Interventions for Persons with Dementia and Other Related Diseases Vision in Action Conference Spalding University March 2014 Paige Dellis,

Searching for Literature

American Journal of Occupational Therapy

AOTA

OT search

Academic Search Premier

EBSCO Host

Page 6: Effective OT Interventions for Persons with Dementia and Other Related Diseases Vision in Action Conference Spalding University March 2014 Paige Dellis,

Population/Key Words

Population: Aging Population, Elderly

Key words during search: Elderly, Dementia, Alzheimer's, Interventions, Performance, Treatment, Quality of Life, Memory

Page 7: Effective OT Interventions for Persons with Dementia and Other Related Diseases Vision in Action Conference Spalding University March 2014 Paige Dellis,

Research says: Effective

Group Music Therapy

Classical music, personal favorite music

Pet Therapy

Exercise Programs

Audio-visual Prompting

Decrease dependenceof caregiver

Page 8: Effective OT Interventions for Persons with Dementia and Other Related Diseases Vision in Action Conference Spalding University March 2014 Paige Dellis,

Research says: Possible

(Need more research!) Writing Workshops

Sensory Integration

Using Power Wheelchairs

Increase social participation

Page 9: Effective OT Interventions for Persons with Dementia and Other Related Diseases Vision in Action Conference Spalding University March 2014 Paige Dellis,

Additionally…

Caregiver Training

Modify the environment

Decrease stress for patients!

Page 10: Effective OT Interventions for Persons with Dementia and Other Related Diseases Vision in Action Conference Spalding University March 2014 Paige Dellis,

Why did I choose this topic?

Grandfather

Interesting Disease

Becoming more common

Relatable Fieldwork Experience

Kindred Healthcare – Rolling Hills (Level I)

Golden Living – Hillcreek (Level II)

Page 11: Effective OT Interventions for Persons with Dementia and Other Related Diseases Vision in Action Conference Spalding University March 2014 Paige Dellis,

Relevance to OT

Evidence-based Practice

Crucial for the advancement of our profession

Planning client-centered interventions

Improving patient quality of life

Advocating for your clients

Occupational Profile

What will motivate them?

Page 12: Effective OT Interventions for Persons with Dementia and Other Related Diseases Vision in Action Conference Spalding University March 2014 Paige Dellis,

Conclusion

Music!

Pets!

Exercise!

Audiovisual Prompts!

However…NEED MORE RESEARCH!

Very little current evidence is available related to effective interventions for Dementia and other related diseases

We need to continue to gather evidence behind these interventions to support that what we do as practitioners is viable

Page 13: Effective OT Interventions for Persons with Dementia and Other Related Diseases Vision in Action Conference Spalding University March 2014 Paige Dellis,

Questions Anyone?

Page 14: Effective OT Interventions for Persons with Dementia and Other Related Diseases Vision in Action Conference Spalding University March 2014 Paige Dellis,

Contact Information

Paige Dellis, OTS

[email protected]

502-640-6760

THANK YOU!