edward william lane's lexicon - volume 2 - page 374 to 473

7/28/2019 Edward William Lane's lexicon - Volume 2 - page 374 to 473

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[Boo& 1.

art. an d in art..fr. :) in which sense, also, it

has no singular. (TA in the present art.)

J.P. OJ · JP Jc rsi hJ~.Z sing. of w,hich occure in the

Kur [xi. 24 and] xviii. 103 [and xxi. 70 andxxvii. 5], (Akh, 9,) an d signifies Th e greatest

losers; those who suffer, or shall sffer, thegreatest lou~ (B.)

[;,, An occasion, or a cause, of loss; or

of error, or going astray; or of being lost, ofperishins, or of dyimn: a word of the same

class auc,:and '~ c.: Pl-c . Hence

the saying,] . [Occaions, oreauws, of mochkey, or derision, or ridicule, are

occasions, or causes, of loss, &c.]. (A.)

1. * a., aor. , (JK, $, Msb, K,) inf. n.

alL., (JK,) or J , (,,) or both; (Mb;)[and t -dJ ;] It (a place) sank, (JK, M9b,)

or went away, into the ground,or earth, (?,Mqb,1i,) with what 7as upon it. (JK.) Yo u say,

1 .j!l*, [and ;J,] The ground

sank [into the earth] wvith wvhat was upon it.

(TA.) An d q,Jl ,:L. , (JK,) or

,,Sl ' * .. ,;l, and w..,l m ,.U., (TA,)

and /.A , (Mb in art. t -,) The g;ound ankwith him, or it: (JK:) or lthe ground, or

earth, [snallowed up him, or it ; or] took and

enclosed him, or it. (TA.) An d ;!.i t ;

1Theell [sank and collapsed; or] nent away

into the earth with its casing of satones and wood.

(Mglh.) An d ~.;'l u6 *. and a.j [He,

or it, sank into the ground, or earth, and became

.n//llowed up , or enclosed, or concealed, therein].(S..) It is said in the l~ur [xlxviii. 82], accord. to

on. rending, i4 ~ [TVe had been swallowed,p bly t4e earth]: ( :) accord. to another read-

ing, (that of 'Abd-Allah, Q, i. e. Ibn-Mes'ood,

TA,) 4 t* , (V,I, ) in the pass. form;

(]i;) [meaning the same;] like as one says,

L4 J i. (I.) You say also, ., ;Th e springof water sank, or went away, into theearth. (M9b, K.') And '4 I t' ,;. TAhe

rye sansk, or became depressed, in the head; syn.

ijt; (Mob in'art. j ;) [and so, inf. U.

o,-,.; for] C1aJI signifies The eye'sgoing away into the head: ($:) or t,signifies its black, or part surrounded by thewe'hite, disappeared in the head: (Mgh:) or this

last, (1,) as quasi.pass. of the trans. v. .,

(TA,) l it (the eye) became blind; as also

t '; (1], TA;) and [in like manner]

t it (the eye) lost its light [or sight].

(M.b.). [Hence, app.,] JI .. i., inf. n.

j .; (9,Mob,V;) and ; ; (TA;) t The

moo,n [suffered eclipse, or becane eclipsed, or] lostits light, or part of its liyht; (Msb;) i. q.

,. : ($,' M9 b,* I :) and ~J ! 'L, and

~2-- both signify the same [i. e. the sun nuf.

.1'redeclipse, &c.]: (Mgh:) or one says

of' the sun, and b of lie moon, (Th, t, Mqb,

.R,) accord. to the more approved usage: (Th, $,Msb :) or , in the common conventional language,

js.1 is the partial loss of the light of the sun,

and j..JI is the total loss of the light thereof:(A.lit, Meb :) or J.... is the partial loss of

the light of the sun, and .i.l½ is the total loss

thereof, (V, TA,) accord. to AljIt: (TA:)jy...l! often occurs in the trads., as said of thesun; though the term commonly known in the

classical language is .J_1g [in this case]: andit is said in a trad., C.1.1 i.

S .LJ ~i 1 .j [Verily the stn and the moonsuffe; no t eclipe for the death of any one or forhis life]; predominance being in this instanceattributed to the moon, as being masc., over thesun, which is fem. (lAth.)_ Also, inf. n.

j ,J tIt (a thing) became defectice or deft-cient; sufftcred loss or dimintution. (K.) - I It(the body) became lean, or emaciated. (TA.)'

And ;.&, said of camels and of sheep or goats,

I They became lean, or emiaciated. (TA. [Thismeaning is there indicated, but not clearly ex-

pressed. See a... Accord. to the KL, the

inf. n. signifies Th e being vile, abject; or

contemptible: and also the being lean, or ema-ciated: and hence Golius, on that authority, hasrendered the verb as meaning vilis et macerfit.]) Also t It (the colour, or complexion,of a person) became altered, or altered for the

worse. (TA.) - And 5 It (a thing, F, as, for

instance, a roof, TA) became piercedwith a hole,or rent; (K, TA;) as also tV /b,i.J. (TA.).

And, , said of a she-camel, S She, after

yielding abundant milk, soon stopped [its flow]

in winter. (.K, TA.)_ And, said of a well, It

was, or became, such ax is termed . [q. v.].

(TA.) -And %. , said of a man, lie re-

coveredfromn a discase. (IDrd,],TA.)m ..,(JK, Mob, TA,) aor. , (1ur xvi. 47, &c,)

inf. n. L, He (God) mnade a place, (JK,M9 b,) or the ground, (TA,) to sink, (JK, Msob,

TA,) or go aeay, into tle earth, (Mqb,) with

mhat was upon it. (JK,TA.) And d *

, ! (s,,) nf n. J ., (i,) He (God) madehim, or it, to disappear n the earth, or ground:

(S, :) [or made the earth, or ground, to sinkwvith, and swallow up, him, or it:] whence, in

the Kur [xxviii. 81], aisJIl ,lj e ;

[And we made the ground to sink with, and

wallow up, him and his mansion]. (S.) An d

it,J! 4 -- za Inade the pring of water tosink, or go away, into the earth. (Msb.)_

em, ..l, (K, TA,) aor. , inf. n. ,(TA,) t He put out, or blinded, the eye of such aone, (],* A,) so that the black, or part sur-

rounded by the white, disappearedin the head.

(TA.) _;I.J! i.. , (g,) nor. and inf.n. asabove, (TA,) 1He made a hole in, or rent, thething. (g, TA.) And t He cut, or cut off,the thing. (s.) j,l J..-, (],) in£.n. as

above, (TA,) t lIe dug the wvell in stones, so that

it yielded an abundant and unceasing flow ofwater: (V, TA:) or he dug the well by piercing

through its mountain [or rock] to the water

beneath so that it would nererbecome e.rhkau.ted:or he dug the well so as to reach an unceasing, or a

copious, source of wrater. (TA.) Hence the ray-ing of 'Omar, in reply to a question of El-'Abbas

respecting the poets, i ; !ma..tJ 4L, i.e. t [Imra-el.Kcys is he who has

the precedence of them:] he has made tLe source

ofpoetry to wellforth abundantly o them. (TA.)

_jijtl *.L, inf. n. as above, 1He (God)

made the she-camel, after yieldingabundantmilk,

soon to stop [its flow] in winter. (I, TA.)_

also signifies The confining a beast rwithoutfofdder: (Q, TA :) or making a beast to pas thenight without fodder: (Ham p. 290 :) and(hence, TA) t the constraining a man to do that

which he dislikea, or hates; (JK, Hlam ibid., K,

TA;) as also J : (JK:) and (hence, Ham)

I the lowering, humbling, or abasing, another:

(yam,* g, TA :) whence, Jl. '-, (1.am,)

or LL. *L.,, &c.: [explained below: see h.;.:]

(TA:) and the verb of : in theso three sesm

is -.. (T, .)

4. I 'eW .: see 1. -~.%L , said of awell-sinker, t lIe found his nwell to be such as is

termed t. [q. v.]: (JK :) or he producedan

abundant low of warer. (TA.)

7: see 1, in nine places.

j..~ [an inf. n. of 1: an d hence several of the

significations here following.] Deep places in the

ground (u.'1 &Ub 3.; in the CI e.t*

:k,~'jl); u also ir . (1,TA.).--Thepl,ce

iwhenewhe water of a well issun. (AZ, , K.)

In the following saying of 8aS'ideh EI-Hudhalee,

* yo

the last word is pL of [app. as signifying

A source of water], after the manncr of L.4 and

C.,`: (TA:) the meaning is, [Truly, 0 youngman, what is 'Abd-Shem~? i. e.] holygreat aperson is 'Abd-Shems! by the like of him theenemy is overcome [and the sources of materbecome difficult of access]. (M in art. J.t.) - Acloud, or collection of clouds, that has rise and

appeared from the directionof the eAtremnte st,[as North-western Africa is called by the Arabs,]from [the quarterof] the right of the Kibleh [toone who is on tite north-east of Mekheh, towards

El-'Ir.d]: (Lth, K:) or it signifies, (JK,

TA,) [and] so t J_ an d t j ', (,) acloud, or coUllection of clouds, that a risen and

appeared u' i >, bearing much water;

(JK, g, TA;) i.e., fromn [the quarterof] the

right of the Kiblth [asezplained aboe]. (TA.)

: Deficiency, or imperfection; a fault; or a

low, or base,quality; (9, ,TA;) asaso ..

(TA.) One says, t ,t tj Such aone was content with deficincy, or imperfection;

&c. (S, TA.) - t Leanness, or emaciation;

(TA;) as also *h,.. (JK.)-[See also 1,

last sentence. Hence,] LA e..,i M1 it

t The party pared the night in a state of hunger,

no t haringanythingwherewith to feed themselves:(TA:) and /ib.. j ,PS Such a one pased

t

738



Boo, i.]

th. night hungry: (S, :,TA :) and b '4.'

.. l WeVeranhk witbhout eating. (IA*r, IDrd,

K~, TA.) A poet says,

s* . a 1 JI i. .

5*,Ri SL,j U,

m

m

[We paned th night in a state of hunger: there

wa s no milk wherewith we might befed, until me

made the ropes of the camers saddle to serve asyoung camels]: i. e. we had no food until we

bound the she-camels with ropes in order that

they might yield us milk [as though they had

young ones to suckle], an d we might feed our-

selves with their milk. (O,TA.) [See also another

ex., in a verse of Dhu-r-Rummeh, cited voce1,

p. 78.] - [Hence, also,] tL. & ; an d ttl...,

(~, ],) and J &Jll_; ($,Mfb,) IIe brought

upon him abanment, or ignominy: ($, M 9b, i :)

or A rsquired,or constrained, him to do an af-

fair of difficulty; an d to become in a state of

abasment,or ignominy. (?, TA.) [See also two

similar phrases voce .. ] - [And hence,]

,J: dsignifies also t Wrong, wrongdoing, in-jutie, njuriousnen,or tyranny. (TA.) [And

i .aL., or w..JI,ometimes means tH e

brought upon him rwrong, &c.] - See also the

next paragraph.

J" : [see 1, last sentence: and] see .. ,

in two places. - rB l i means t Leate

thou the thing, or affair, as it is. (Sgh, }F.)_

Th e [fruit call/d j , which is eaten; [i. e. the

walnut, or walnuts;] (AA, Alin, 1];) of the

dial. of the people of Esh-Shibr; (AA;) u alsot,A.: (AA,[ :) accord. to lSd, the former is

the correct word: (TA:) n. un. with ;. (JK.)

a..A.:ee .. ,.

*L. [app. A leannes, or an emaciation:

see 1, and see also j]: this befalls camels,

and sheep or goats, in the heat and in the cold.

(A , TA.) I Also sing. oftVJibd, (JK,) which

signifies Soft tracts of land: (, ,'TA:) or

nl l lands: (JK:) and one says also Ct/l;.

[and thus the word is written in the CI]. (Fr,

TA.) One says, ;Aj Ct . ?l,a j.

They became in soft tracts of land. (,.) [See

also j1.4,i, in art. j±..]

J - : see the next pagrgrph.

.ja.i IA spring, or source, (* , [shown in

the Ti to have this meaning here,]) sinking, or

going away [into the earth]; as also tjL.i.;

(IS, TA ;) in like manner without ;. (TA.) -

tA well (.j:) du g in stones, so that it yields an

abundant and unceasing flow of water; ($ , [ ;)

as also i. and ?J and tb, ; ( ;)

or, as some say, only: (TA:) or this sig-

nifies a well pierced through its mountain [or

rock] to the mater beneath so that it noeer becomes

exhauted; (JK, TA;) as also tVi.Z..: (JK:)

or a well dug so as to reach an unceasing, or a

copios, soure of water: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.]

.A-.1 (JK, :) and [of mult.] .. (f .)

7."

- S A she-camel that yields abundant milU, bu tsoon stopt [itsJfow] in winter. (V, TA.) [And]

with i, tA she-camel that yields abundant milk.

(JK) _8ee also J s -- ' A 4 (Mgh,

K, TA) and t iA 1.. JK, Mgh) iAn eye put out,

or blinded; (JK;, , TA;) of which the black, orpart surrounded by the white, has disappeared

in the head. (JK, Mgh, TA.) m X 'eilt, thus

correctly written, as in the L, and so in the

Naw&dir of Aboo-'Amr Esh-SheybAnee, and inthe Tedhkireh of Aboo-'Alee El-Hejeree, who

asserts that the C. is the X, of the dual, an d in

one dial with damm, [so that the word is written

X,,I .JI and X 1-aJI,] an d on whose authority

is mentioned the saying X e 1;L with 4amm

to the Cl, [so that each is a dual in form, though

not in signification,] bu t in the 0 an d the 1

t'5 'JI, [in the CK '1.1.J,] with fet-b to

the r,, an d [ 't, ,] with damm to that

letter, (TA,) Bad dates: (O, ]I:) so in the Na-

wadir and Tedhkireh above mentioned: (TA:)

or a palm-tree that bears a small quantity offruit, and of which the unripe dates turn bad.

(0,1.)

~A.. [as an epithet, fem. of , q. v.:]

as a subst.: see , in two places.

, an d its fem., with; : see .. , in two

places..- Also tLean, or emaciated. ( ,.).

tA body altered, or alteredfor the wyorse. (A,

TA.) tA man (JK) altered, or alteredfor the

wore, in colour, or complexion, (JK, Ibn-'Abbad,

[,) and in aspect. (JK.)-.1Hungry. (AHeyth,

TA.) - t A boy light, or active, (],TA,)and

brik, lively, or prightly; as also j,i.. (TA.)

-tA ma n convalescent; or recovering from

disease; syn. 36: (AA, : [see 1 :]) pL ..

(s.); and X 1: see %;e.

_ and J.1J1: see L ., in three

places.

X. 1 The lion. (Tv, .)

'i..i, applied to a well: see , in two

places.

1. "O ,aor. , (Msb, [,) inf.n.

;and

jit., (Mqb, TA,) It (an arrow) hit the target:

( :) or pased through the object at which it

was hot; or penetrated into its inside, and its

extremity ,,entforthfrom the other side, the rest

remaining therein: (1tq, Ms b :) or stuck fast

therein: (IF, M;b:) or J.AJI j L (M;b, TA)it hit the object at which it w,as shot, and passedthrmough, or its extremity patssed through; like

fi.: (TA:) or pased through, or pierced sothat its extremity pased through, not with rehe-

mence. (Msb.) And j is, He shot, oreast, and dave the skin. (Az, TA.) IF says that

it is not a primitive; that the , is substituted

for j; and that the word is altered because of the

alteration of the meaning. (TA.)

1 , applied to a she-camel, i. q·. 3j..;

(1i;) or Evil in disposition; that pierces theground with her toes, as she goes; (JK,TA;)

furrowring the ground rvith her toe turned up.

(TA.)

0A. i. q. jo [q. v.].

2. ifm, (so in some copies of the ], and inthe TA,) in [some of] the copies of the ] ,

but the former is the right, (TA,) inf. n. 1.i ,

Se played with walan,ts at tih game of odd or

emen; ('?,TA;) as also Y &.: and tt.L .,

(inf. n. i;L ' , TA,) Hlie played with him at that

game: ( :) or you say, S U p He

plays, and says, " Is it even or odd?" (TA.)

3 and 4: see above.

6. L..i They (two men) played together at

the game of odd or even. (JK,* TA.)

i., (JK, g,' an d TA in art. jAj,) without

tenween, an d accord. to some with tenween, andnot having the article JI prefixed to it; an d in

like manner L4j, which is coupled with the

former, is without tenween, and accord. to some

with tenween, and not having the article Jt

prefixed to it; (TA in that art.;) [but each has

JI prefixed to it in the ;] accord. to Fr, some

make it quasi-coordinate to t, [i. e. with ten-

ween, an d masc.]; some, to sj [app. meaning

the proper name )j, i. e. without tenween, and

mas]; and some, to ,jL (app. meaniog with-

out tenween, and fem.]: (TA:) a word that is

said in playing with walnuts; (JK ;) An odd

number: (Lth, Fr, I, TA:) an d Ib j signifies an

even number: (Lth, Fr, TA:) accord. to I B, itsfinal letter is hemseh, for one says, .f,

meaningj.tl [he contends in a game of hazard];

but it is pronounced without * to amimilate it to

Sj: (TA:) the pl. is , .t, (1, TA,) accord.

to the M, , , like It, (TA, [but the former

pl. occurs in a verse cited in the TA,]) which is

anomalous. (V.) On e says, 1tj 1 i;., [so in

my copies of the 9, with tenween,] i. e. Odd or

eren? (S:) [or lj I i.i, as shown above:]

and some say, itj t., like # .ii. (IB,

TA.) An d it is said in a trad., p.,bL

l r ltj .l lL.I, [for the vowel-signs are no t

written in my original,] meaning .;j ;1 I;j

[i. e. I know no t howv many times myfather told

me,fron. the Apostle of God, God bles and sam

him; whether an odd or an even number: or,

perhaps, once or twice]. (TA.)

6. 9i.1t The throwing of ebblus, oPe at

another. (J.) Yo u say,Cl.JE Z$1l,51 -W.3

Thle legs of the beast threw the pebble, one at

another. (TA.) [See also 3 in art. i..)

Th e like of a [garment ofthe Rind called]a



740[BooK 1.

t.bL, or of a [tent such oas is caUed] L.., rwovenof tool. (JK, i.)

1. S,$, >,)or . , (JM,) [vulgarly,

an d irregularly, !,] inf. n. u, (TA,) He (aman) entered into it; ($, ;) namely, a thing;

(9;) as also t .;iJl;1B,A,TA;) and tV .,

(TA,) inf. n. ';'Z ; (]g,TA;) and in likemanner, into a collection of trees, and a company

of people: (A,*TA:) or d . ', (IDrd,)

and *. ;' , (IDrd; i,) lA enteredinto it,(namely, a thing, IDrd, or a collection of trees,.K , and in like manner a company of men, TA,)so as to become hidden, or concealed: (IDrd, l :)

an d u,.., he (a man) went, or nent away, oradvanced, [into a thing,] and penetrated. (TA.)

Hence, (TA,) jea_Jl , ($, ,) or. ,[agreeably with general rule in this case,] inf. n.

,.s, (Q,) He put into the camer's nos the thin0

trenned ,l ; ($, ];) as also V, . (Zj, K.)

- An d henee the saying in a trad., ' °

~; ' 1 ' , " ,' meaning, tIntroduceye,orinsert ye , in your speech the words There is nodleity but God. (TA.) An d * 'a-. E likewisesignifies He introduced, or ifnserted, him or it.

(TA.) - Also °..i, aor. and inf. n. as above, Hepiercedhim, or stabbed him. (TA.)

4: nee je,L1 i ..

7: see .

8. .-., l," :L 1 He ate of the L ofti artA. (TA.)

R. Q. 1. : ee ds v.., in two places.

_.. *;* : see 1, lut signification but one. -

Also He caused it to make a sound such as is de-

s,ribedbelow, woes T'A., TA.S) See anex. in the next paragraph.

R. Q. a. see ue ,-&..mAlso Itutade a sound (q, g) such as is described belov,

roce 'i. (g.) 'Alammeh Ibn-'Abadeh says,

[Tihe short coats of mail of ironrustledupon them,

like as when a south wind has caused to rustlethe dry reaped corn]. (t.)

.& : ee ,e

t : seoe ,.:..~.; for the former, in three

v^,t .:j places.

jU.. z Th e wooden thing tl,at is inserted in

t/he bone of the nose of the camel, (9, A, ],) to'rluicA the nos-rein is tied, in order that he may

be quickly submiariw: (TA:) the $; is of brass,

(?, TA,) or of silver; (TA;) and the I.!. is ofhair: ( :) or the taing that it put in the nose;anld the I. is the thing that is pu t in the flesh:(L4:) or what is in the bone, when it i mwood, or

a stick; and the eljo is what is in the flesh,above the nose: (4s:) a wooden thing, or stick,that is put in the bone of the nos of the canel:

(Msb :) n. un. with 3: (S, Mb :) pl. 'LL. (A,

Msb.) [Hence the saying,] .J, j-. _*A UJil loU.1 [He put the AL,,.in his nose, and drewr him to obedience by hiaviolence]. (A , TA.) [And hence, also,] it sig-

nifies ,J, (IAqr, I,) as used in the saying,U.i. W ., [lit., Ile put in motion hisr bA. .:

meaning, the rouetd, or excited, his anger; or]he made him angry. ([A,r.) ~U.l.JI, and1t ,t.JLi, (S, ,) the latter form being some-times used, (S,) which indicates that the formeris the more clhaste, but, accord. to MF, several

authorities say the contrary, (TA,) and t l,

(I4,) or ;.*j' t9.lt . (A'Obeyd, Mb,) and

, ;),1 j.l., (M!b,) Tle ereeping things of theearth: n. un. with ;, which is syn. with $'J1

and /dOs: (Mb :) the ;. (A 'Obeyd, , O)of tae earta, (A 'Obeyd, J,) an d its ls, and

[other] creeping things, (A 'Obeyd,) such as qmpar-ronrs and the like: (A 'Obeyd, I :*) or .

.Sfil, and A l, signify the small ones of beastsor creqeping thing* [of the earth], and of birds:(A:) IApr is related to have said that it is

ut,,- , contr. to what is smaid by the lexicolo-

gistsn general: an d these things are said to havetheir appellation from their entering into theearth and concealing themselves; but this assertionis no t valid: (ISd:) in a trad., for C.t.~

bAe), one relation substitutes * "..; .,which has the same meaning: and some say thatit is . '. , a contracted dim. of ,' . :; or

u..4;, without oontraction: (TA :) andth,.i.l signifies the bad [meaning ignoble]hinds of birds; this being with fet-h only: (A9:)or bi,ds that do not prey: (IA.ar, TA voce

UA , :) :..L', with kesr, also signifies tie ser-

pent qf the mountain; which does not suffer one

to survive; and the k.1 is the serpent of theplain; (El-Fay'asee, ] ;) which likewise does notsuffer one to survive: (K:) or a great and

abominable J;;.: or a serpent like the .. ;5, butsmaller: or a small, tawny serpent, smaller thanthe _.jIl: (TA:) or a rhiteserpent,whicA seldomhurts, between tAte Z.:. and the .. jl: (Aboo-Kheyreh:) or such ai is light, or active,

andsmall in the head, of srpents: explained also assignifying the s~pent, without restriction: (TA:)and, (I,) or as some say, (TA,) such as has nopower of defence, [i l, ) t, as in the C1and a MS copy of the ],for which we find in

some copies of the ](, and in the TA, 5 ') tisuch as has no brainm, which is doubtless a mis-take,] of beasts or creeping things of the earth,and of birds, (],) such a thAe ostrich, and the[bstardcalld] qi., and he 0(I [o r stone-curle], an d [tAhe bird caUed] J , andthea [harmles kinds of] ~e r t: (TA:) or hatis maUl in the head, and ender, of beasts or

creeping things: and the kite; an d [the birdcalled] . ,: (Aboo-Muslim:) the pl. is

,k. [app.:~, originally o.'t1:, unlees a mis-

take for :.;, originally " ]. (TA.)

LA6, and , an d , : see .

.*i" he bone rehich is protuberantbehind theear, (Q, Mgb, Ii,) and which is thin, and bareof

hair: (TA:) originally ., (, MLb, V,) oftbe measure *i;.';(S;) [but mase., and perfectly

decl., as being quasi-coordinate to , j'i,whereasthe original is fem., and imperfectly decl.; (see

I .i;)] like Fi_, which is originally :1.; (9,M9b;) and these two words are the only instancesof their kind: (ISk, Meb:) dual -;-alj

(;, :.)

'~~i~ The [clasding, clattering, chin~i,jingling, rattling,or rustling,] sound of arns,or

meapons, (S, A,' 1,) and the like; (s;) also

''m. -~, bu t this latter is a dial. var. of weakauthority: (TA:) and of any dry or hard thinttrubbing a.inrt another sucl. thing: (]:) accord.to IDrd, such [sound or thing (for his words are

ambiguous)] is termed t t2 m.: (TA:) andthe [rstling] owund of a newn garmentor piec of

cloth, when it is put in motion; as also '; :(IAr:) and ;a confused sound] suchas is theardto proceed from thet inside of an animal on itsIbeing hit by an arrow: (JK in art. bA! :)and a mnotion having a sound like th ou ofarm.,, or weapomnu; (TA;) or an audible motion.

(Mghl in art. .)

,1t A company: (ISd, TA:) or a nume-rous company of men: (Az, TA:) or a company(, O) in, (C,) or having uont them, (,) arms,or nweapons, and coats of mnail. (, J.) Seealso L--'i. - Also A certainplant, (9,Mb,)

well knorwn; ($, Myb, l ;) [namely, the poppy;]chich is of several #pecies;( ;) i.e., four;

(TA;) (,or gardon-poppy,] (J,) which isthe wthite, and this is the most fit jb r eating, and

the bst thereof is tAe fresh and heavy; (TA;)

and ;.g, (s,) which is the wild Egyptian;

(TA;) ad' ;., [app. the horned ~poppy,] (4,)the produceof which has an elongated ewtremity

like the horn of the bull; (TA;) and 1 g,Sj

[app. the spattling poppy,] (1],) which is knownby the name of v. [a word which I have no tbeen able to find elsewhere]: (TA:) e~ry oneof these is oporifmus, and ~roducesa torp~and cools:

( :) ued at a suppository, it produces leep: and tate ineteument [of the capnle]has a stronger power of producing sleep than theseds: (TA:) [or rather the seds have no nar-cotic power:] from halfa drachm of the integu-ment, with cold rwater, as a draught, taken earlyin the morning, and the like at sleep, ha a won.derful eect in stopping a loosenes characterizedby a mi'cture of humours and by blood, whAnaccompanied by heat and inflammation: (QK:)it is wonderful also that its solid part con-fines, and its juice relaxes: and when the root,or lower part, s taken with water, [and boiled]so that the water is reduced to half ts quantity,it is bene~l as a remedy for disases of the

liver arisingfrom thick humour: so says theauthor of the Minhij: (TA:) the n. un. is with



741Boox I.]

8: (Mib :) and the pl. is ;.l [app. a mis- Ce

take for ;e.]. (TA.) [See also O 0.]

SI L: see l:j. A

LtA,A. A camel haming a put in his r

nose; as also Itu' . (Ibn-'Abbid, 1.)

-. ^s .. i

L ,~, (., g,) aor. ., (,) inf. n. g,(TA,) Ie ,nized a thing (8 , O, ) with (.y,) another I

thing. (S.) And He picked out, chose out, or

selected, a thing: the verb thus having two contr.

significations. (15, TA.) - Also, ( a,,) aor.

nnd inf. n. as above, (S,) He polished a sword,

(?, 5,) y laying on it a broad and smooth spear-head and rubbing it ther'tn ith: so accord. to El-

Ahmar, who relates that an Arab of the desert

said to him, I said to a sword-polisher, " II as t

thou finished my sword ?" an d he answered, .

*t 3I i 4s1 [Yex, except that I have notpoiished it]. (8.) And [or, as in the TA, "or"]

11. sharpened it. (.1, TA.) - An d lIe forged a

sword: (K :) or .fashioned it wilth the file, with-out polishing it: (TA:) or he matle it imperfectly,

,iot thoroughly, or not well: (A :) thus, again,

the verb has two contr. significations: (1K) also

he tlus minade an arrow: (A :) or he shaped ou t a

bow, (AHn, K,) an d an arrow, (TA,) [ina rough

manner, or] by the firxt operatiun, (A.Hn, ,

TA,) witliut pesrfecting it, or making it smooth,or even. (TA.) You say of a sword, before it

has been filed, *. * C- 1 I [Hlow tvell has

it been forged !]: and in like manner one says of

an arrow, when it has been filed, before the L-

[withl wlliell it is smoothed] las I,hen sill,lied to

it. (Skr, on a verse of Sakhr, cited below, voce

".. .)_e [tlenee,] l .., (ISk, 8, A, K,)

aor. and inf. n. as above, (A,) ! le said, spoke,or uttered, the poetry (ISk, 8, A, K) et. it came,(ISk, .,) [unpolished, and unxstulied,] without

affecting nicety,or refinement, therein, (ISk,8,A,

n,)nn l rithoutstudy, or labour: (A, K :) Jereer

did thus, and Farezduk trimmed his verses; but

the verses of Jereer thus produced are better than

the trimmed verses of Farczdak: (A , TA:) and

* · ,.I signifies the same. (A, 1g.) Yo u say

also, 3Joaj1 -J X , [They say,

speak, or utter, eor'dx, and do 'ork, writhout

affecting nicety, or refinement, and tvithout study,

or labour]: (A :)or imperfetly, or ntot tho-

roughly; inelegantly, or no t well. (TA.) An dv .eJ .. see 8

S. -.L: see 8., I1 The camelr

ate thick branches: (1]:) or ate dry her,bage.

(8.) And IJ *-. 's Th'lhey take with

the mouth, and eat, the branches of the trees.(TA.)

8. s.lJI , ..ZL signifies f .L!. j-1; IHe

took the sword n'ithout choosing the best by taking

it from this place or thtat; (L, TA;) as also

1 £_;. (TA.) - See also 1, near the end.

12. q.4J .1 .He [a man or a camel (see

.')) ] wmas,r became, tall, and gross, rude, or

oarse. with bones uncovered by flesh, and hard,

r hardy. (15.) lie (an ostrich) was, or became,ough, or coarse. (S.) tH e (a man) became

hard, or hardy, and rough, or coarse, in hit

religion,clothing,food,and in aU respects. (TA.)

l Ie employed himself in vork, and in walking

batefoot, in order that his body might become

hick, gross, or coarse. (S,TA.) An d w,. ,1

" t ) tH e endured with patience a life of

iatadship,or difficulty : or he subjected himself to

a life of hardship,or difficalty, in order o renderhimself the more able to bear it. (1, TA.)

Z..'&,is thus used in a trad. of 'Omar: (;,

rA:) or, as some relate it, the word is [1~.q1,

with t; or, accord. to some, I. ,I, with

and o. (TA.)

. . J. ;A3 man in whonm i no good:

(S, 1 :) or with whom is no good: (TA:) [in

some copies of the 1, ,3 '.; bu t this, as

is said in the TA, is incorrect:] L being an

imitative sequent to `3. (8, TA.)

-4. . [Wood, such as is used in carpentry and

the like; ti7mber;] thick wood: (A , 1:) [a coll.

gen. n.:] n. un. ·. iL [signifyinga piece of woodor timber]: (Mqb:) the pl. of the latter, (S,

Mlb,0) or of the former, (K,) is K.,,S, ,

[i. e. , accord. to the K, the pl. is the same as the

sing., bu t properly speaking, as said above, this

is a coll. gen. n.,]) an d -*. an d ,. (8,

Msb, 1) and 3 \, (S , K,) [which last is agree-

able with analogy as pl. of ,] or 0."' is pl.

of -.- , an d . is pl. of .d-. (JK.) Th e

hypocrites are described in a trad. as lt L

go .? Like timbers, orpieces of wood, in

the night; [clamorous in the day;] meaning that

they pass the niglit in sleep, without prayer.(TA.) .... Cattle that are lean, or

emaciated,syn. j., (K,) in conseqnence of their

fecding upon dry herbage. (TA.) [And it seems

that - *V signifies the same: for I find in the

TA, and in a copy of the A which I believe to

have been used by the author of the TA, men-

tioned as tropical, Ja. -. A. jL., app.

meaning that _ j* and L; signify Jj. ;

but j~-, I think, is here evidently a mistran-

scription for 3.; as 4' is explained in the

S and K as signifying " very lean or meagre."]

; ;i Rough, or coarse; as also T_f 1:

(1 :) the former applied in this sense to a male

ostrich: (8:) an d both signify anything gross,

or big, and rough, or coarse; (A'Obeyd, g;) as

also t * ' : (TA:) an d the first, (15,) applied

to a man an d to a camel, (TA,) tall, and grosr,rude, or coarse, with bones uncovered by flesh,

and hard,or hardy, and strong; (1K,* TA;) as

also t , and t t.: (1 :) or these three

signify, or signify also, dry, or rigid, or tough:

(Kr, ISd :) an d .. s, a ma n hard, or hardy,

strong, and vigorous, in body: (A , TA:) and the

same, (JK,) or t ,$.'e., (TA,) a man whose

bones are uncovered by flesh, and rhose sinewsl

are apparent; (JK, TA;) hard, or hardy, and

51Ct

0oi6

tJa

5

1

/4

trong: (JK:) and the last, a gross, big, or

oarse, camel: (S,TA:) a camel g,oss, coarse,r rude, in make, and ugly: (TA:) and a horse

hick, or big, in the bones. (yIam p. 207.) See

lsoo.Y... And see .... 1.t, n two places.-

Also t Life in which one is not dainty, nice, or

crupulos. (K.)

3; The first filing of a sword, before the

polishing. (TA.)

~0. : see ,:.

U,e., from the Pcrsian . , [The beve

rage properly called in Arabic] J.'. (TA.)

an d . - Mixed. (TA.) -_And

the former, (1,) or bothi, (TA,) Picked out

chosen, or elected: (1, TA:) both words thu

having two contr. significations. (TA.). Als

the former (S , 1K) and latter, (J,) A swor

polished: (., K :*) this is [said to be] the pre

vailing signification: (TA:) or both signify

sharpcned sword. (JK,TA.)_Andthe forme

(As, .S,K,) or both, (Jg, A,) A sword of whic

the forging is commenced; thus [again] havin

two contr. significations: (S:) or forged, (1,0

TA,) or fashioned with the file, but not ye

polished: (As, TA :) or tnewly made: (TA :) o

imperfectly, Ntot thoroughly, or not well, wrough

(JK, A;) and thus both words applied to an arrow

(A:) or the former, (S , K,) or both, (TA,) applie

to an arrow, (E, 1,) an d to a bow, (15,) shapedou(S, 1) [in a rough ,nanier]y the first operttion, (., TA,) tot yet perfected, or ,node smootor evewn: (TA:) pl. of the former (accord. to th

TA as applied to a bow [but I see no reason f

this restriction]) and 5L . (15

F , . , [Rough hewn, not ytrimnmed,] is a prov., mentioned by Meyd and

(MF,TA.)_[Hence,] . and *.

!Poetryj said, spoten, or uttered, as it hascomethe sieaker, [unpolidhed, and unstudied,] witho

his affecting nicety, or refinement, therein, an

without study, or labour. (A,* TA.) And ;,

.V,'j [lIe said, or uttered, that ichi

camne to him, as it came, unpolished, and u

studied]. (A,TA.)__See also,Wt voce,

in three places. - It also signifies Bad, corru

or rile. (L.)

· .The natural quality [of the metal] o

swordl, (Skr on the verse here following, S, TA

before the making thereof is comnpleted: (Skr

or its blade, or iron: (A :) or its edge: or

polish. (JK.) ;akhr says,

.*I~~~, ... ** ,., g

* daz, t.4; j. ,.a5t

And a sharp) sword of which the natuuralqual

[of the metal] before the conmpletion of the maki

thereofhas been refined, [nwhite, or a .word,] th

in the two edges or sides, having [in its' bro

side] diversfi'ed mark. (Skr.)

a - 0

3 a.. seewhat next foows.

+:seewhat nest follows.I

jcna77mnc(4 uwuru. kO AIL, A U&V

(As,

tlid

two

TAP)

polisited

imperfectly,

(J

(A:)

to

(

tion,

or

TA

this

C-L

trii,nmed,]

(MF,TA.)_[HenceJ

1

the

ltis

wititout.

:

[Iltt

came

studied].

in

or

vile.

The

sword,

before

or

polish.

6,

W.'

And

[o f

thereof

in

side]

a

sec



742[Boo L

ittLL. [a coll. gen. na., of which the n. un. ii

s;, rs of [i.e. wood, or timber](TA.)_ Fighterswith staves. - Accord. to El.Hejeree, &tl.: so in the TA, without an y syll.sign,] signifies A lendr [implement of the kindcaOlled]jj [i. e. j;L, q. v.,] which the polisher,

/hdmt he hat fininhed the polishing of a nnord,paw over it, in consequence qf nwhich the scabbarddoes no t alter its state. (TA.)

see:e '.

v..: see $.±.. Also A great mountain:

(A:) or a rugged, or rough, and great moun-tain; ($,g;) and so t .- .. : or such as

not to be ateended: (TA:) an elerated place,

rugged, ntith rough stones: (JK:) a tract of thekind termed Jf, rugged and stony: (TA:) pl.

,_11, (A , TA,) because the quality of a subst.is predominant in it: an d the fem. iLi. is alsosometimes used in the same sense; or as syn.with L`h [i. e. a thicket, &c.]; bu t the formermeaning is better known: and this [likewise] isthought to be rather a subst. than an epithet,

bocause of the pi., mentioned above: (TA:) andit ;, [also seems to be a pl. of ,, or of

for it is said that it] signifies rugged, or

mountains, neither greatnor smnall: ( :)

d rugged ground. (TA in art. nj,.) :L..signifies Hard land or ground; (v,' TA;)or ground,in which are stones and pebbles

earth or clay. (IAmb, TA.) And ,ot~ .L.1, TA) AIard land or ground, like

":14, (TA,) that flows with the least rain. (]K,

And ,i*.' 3'q' (?, TA ) A hiU of whichstones are scattered, bu t near together. (TA.)

d a14J A displeasing orehead; as also

i: (TA:) or a displeasing, rigid fore.

head; (JK,$, ;') not even. (JK.) And .,

A man having a displeasing and rigid

(TA.)

· , ' [so in the present day, bu t writtenTA without any syll. sign,] A house having

. [i. e. nwood, or timber, employed in its con-(TA.)

~,,-- see , , in four places. - It is

to a home, by El-Apha; ($ , TA;) mean-Of mixed pedigree: (A 'Obeyd, TA:) or not

not well trained; from what next fol-an d thus used only by EI-Apshi (IKh,

.)~. LA4. A wrooden bowal inper.

made. (IKh, TA.) _ ,. ... a.itnpqrfectlyprepared; i. e.], if flesh-meat,

t thoroughly cooked; and if not flesh-meat,grain, TA,) wvithout any seasoning, or con-

to render it pleasant, or savoury. (K,*

* !- One who eats rvhat he can; as also

,,. (JK.)

1. a^,or. (,1,) inf n. e,,)it, (Lb, S,],) namely, a collection ofor commodities, (L4,) removing from it

what was bad. (Lh,, .)_ And 'i, tor.(and inf. n., TA) a above, e left upon the table

refuse of food: thus the verb bears two contr.

significations. (1.)~ Also HJe rendered

it (a thing) bad, or vile. (TA.)

;1:Z (1) and V t. , (., A, V) Th e badpartor parts [or the refuse] (Lb, $, 1) of goods, orcommodities, (L4 ,) or of anything. (, 1].) And

the latter, Th e worst kind, syn. ,eZ, of "'tes.(A.). What contain no ,1ej [or heart], ofbarley. (A, 1P.) - And the latter, Th e refue of

food remaining upon a table; that in whAich isno good. (', A, .) -_ Also the latter, (?, A,

18,) and the former, (g,) and Vt;.L., (IApr,)

t The refuse, or loerst or basest or meanest sort,of mankind, or of people; (IAVr, 8,A, i;) as

also t' , accord. to the V, but correctly ?t .. ,

as related by AA from IAgr. (TA.) El-]yo{ei-ahsays,

l

a ,a, '1 1o-- , 03 ib. l -y

a

I

[And sonme of them haae sold their sons for therefuse of mankind; but] thou hast purchasedeminencefor Dhubydn with Malik : in the Qwe

find t;. {mwith thy property]: but it is oorrectly

as above: M.lik was a son of 'Oyeyneh Ibn-

Iihn: the Benoo-'Amir slew him: wherefore'Oyeyneh made war upon them, and obtained hisblood-revenge, an d spoil: an d to this event El-

Io$ei-ah refers in the verse above. (IB, TA.)

;2.

;& I

*, 1, I;, -P :

see the paragraph next preceding.

1. *±~, aor.'-, inf. n. .', He nwas, or

became, lowly, humble, or submissive; (,, Mgb,

]g;) as also *F L I (.8. ) and ti.3; (Abu-l-

Fet-b, lIam pp. 24 and 127 ;) i. being ynn.

withJi: (~, Mb, :) or t.L&. is nearlythe same aJ .: (Lth, I :) or the former is

mostly used as meaning in the voice; and thelatter, in the necks: (Msb :) or the latter is in

the body; an d the former is in the voice and inthe eyes: (}:) or, as we read in the 'Eyn, theformer is nearly the same as the latter, except thatthe latter is in the body, and signifies the acknow-ledging of humility and submission, an d theformer is in the voice and in the eyes; and thelike is said in the Nh [and in the Msb in art.

t&.]. (TA.) Yo u say, ,l C.A. Tithe

voices were [or shall be (as in the gur xx. 107])stiU and lorn: (Mb :) or lon,: or, as some say,still. (TA.) And - . He lowaered his

eye. (v.) And s.t an d l e casthis eye townards the ground,and lowered his voice.(TA.) Lth says that you say, j t .il, but

not .> :;z1. (TA.) And ai , His

eye became contracted. CTA) A4 dJi ~-

jtL~ i [meaning The eye ~ as de bsfomr

him, or it]. (TAI) , also signifies Th ebeing, or becoming, still:' and the abadngonslf;

or lowering oneself. (, TA.) And t 1,

He lowered, or stooped, or bent donm, his breast.

(TA.) - Also, inf. n. as above, He feared; for

instance, in prayer: (TA:) or s . '6

and J51e signifies He appliedhimnef withhis.harto [or in] his prayer, an d his ntplication.

(Myb.) _ 1.bsI - (Aboo-'Adnin,)

in£ n. as above, (K,) t The stars approachedtothe place of setting; (Aboo-'Adnan;) or ap-proahed to setting: (]:) or sank, and nearlydisappeared in their setting-place. (Aboo-

ali El-Kilabee.) [The corresponding phrasein Hebrew, occurring in Gen. xxxvii. 9, pro-

bably has the same meaning.] ..-- ll =~a±.

: The mun becanrt eclipsed. (TA.)__.li;l .SThe hutmp fior the most part went away; (0,]K;) i.e. thle hump of the camel: (TA:) or

became lean; its fa t going aray, and its AeigAl

becoming lonwered. (L.) - _.l J. .O OJ

i$ &; c.t.& s a saying of the Arabs, ex-

plained in art. J~. (T A in that art.) -_ '

,; i The leaves wvithered. (TA.) -- .

W/,jel t The earth, or land, dried up, not being

rained upon. (TA.) - ,j.. . ? O

Such a one ejected tite viscotu saliva [or phlegm

of his ch,et]. (O,1A. )Ad rn;;

oj~he viscous saliva [or phlegm of his chest]became ejected. (O,I.) Th e verb is thus intrans.,as well as trans. (O.)

5.l;J He lowered, humnbled, or abaed,haimself: (Lth, :) or he constrained himJelf to

be, or to become, lowly, humble, or tubmissive; orto be so, or to become so, in voice, or in the eyes.(S.) See also 1, in two places.

6. .ZW.3 [He feigned loIlinens, humility, orsubmissiveness, in demeanour, or in voice, or inthe eyes]. (TA in arL Z.$; &c.)

8: see 1, ib four places.

U!&.. A low hill: ($:) or a hill cleaving tohe ground: (IAqr, ] :) and a piece of ruggedground: (IDrd, I :) or [elevated ground such as

s termed] J that is for the most part sojf, i. e.neither stone nor clay: (Lth:) and a rockh

is in the sea: (TA:) pl. ... (Il.) It issaid

The earth ,vas a low hill, &c., upon the water:hen it vas spread out]: (S :) bu t this trad. isvariously related. (TA.)

11. Lowly, humble, or submissive, (~, TA,)

and still: (TA:) [or to in the voice and in the

yes: (see 1:)] pl. i .A6i. and ; the latter

lso signifying men lowering, humbling, or abas-ng, themselves: or constrainingthmuelves to be,or to become, lowly, humble, or snbmissive; or tobe so, or to become so, in voice, or in the eyes: orlasting their eyes towards the ground, and lw-ng their voices. (TA.) Hence, in the aur

I

i

[

C

aS

I

j

C

gi

11

i

i

1I

1

1

rRpr

eye

1

him,

being,or

He

(TA.)

inetance,tllg~

and,40;

AsaJito

(Mlb.)

inc

thoproaehad

disappeared

?6Ji

in

bably

1

1



Boos 1.]

[Ixviii. 43, and lxx. 44], accord. to different read-

ings, .,l.al . and _,,&j l Aba. [IHavingtheir eyes east down]: the accus. case being usedas denotative of state. (Zj, TA.)_-Bowing; orbending down the head and body. (K.) Fear-

ing. (TA.)_ A camel's foot (i..) cleavingto the ground. (TA.) -: A wall that has cracked,and given notice of itsfulling, and [then] beconme

even with the ground. (TA.)- : A herb dried

up, andfallingdown upon the ground. (TA.)Applied to a place, (S, ,) and, witll ;, to a ;,[or portion of country], (S,) t Ocersplrcad with

dclust, [in the C~ 4 1 is erroneously put for

Sj,JI, and having in it no place of alighting,

or of abiding: (S, :) and to land (,6.;l),meaning of which the nwind raises the surfijce, byreason of its softness, so as to efface its traces, ortracks: (L:) or in this case it is with ;, as in the

]u r xli. 39 , and means alrered(;,'a. probably

a mistranscription for ;-~' overspread withdnst]), and having its herbage broken in pieces:(Z7j, TA:) or dryicd up, and containing noherbage: (Jel:) or containing no grecn herbage:or low, or depressed, anti still: (TA :) and, with-ou t 3, applied to a place, to which one finds nothit n,ay: (Sgh, J :) pl.. (TA.)

1. i., nor.: (S, Sgh, L, K) an(d ;, (L, K,)

inf. n. lti,S,) lie, or it, made a sounn(d, (L,

K,) or wrhat is termed _ [i. e. a lon), faint,

gentle, or soft, sondl], (S,) and an audible mo-tion: (S, L:) said of a man: and said also ofsnow, as meanimg it causedone to hear a [soundsuch as is tepurmedJ il . in walking [upon it];

as is the case in intense cold. (S.) And J.,anor. :, inf. n. j , said of snow, It nas rough,

so that it caused one to hear a in walting

[upon it]: and in like manner said of ice; i. e.it wan soft, or yielding [to the feet, crackling],

or easily brohen. (TA.) A poet says, (S,) namely,El-~atAmee, (TA,)

0

S _ 1;- C. - J 0 -

0 ia ~ I1.'r Z a , 1

[ Vhen the asterism of the Pleiades culminates innwinter, at the time Jwhen the dog wchines by reasonof the cold, and the snor causes one to hear aslighlt sound in nialking upon it] : (S:) or, accord.

to IB, the right readilng is, h/d [a little beforedaybreak, or in thets last third of the night]:(TA:) O~' is lhere mansoob because LSr is

made to be redundant, and because it is prefixedto a verbal propositiou: (S:) this is the moreapproved way in a case of this kind, when the

verb commencing the proposition is a pret.; but

some say e~ ca. (I 'A t p. 19.)_ ;-

said of water, Itfroze. (1K.) SSaid of cold, It

tas, or became, intese. (KI..). I. .. I ,

(15,) inf. n. t, (JK,) He hastened, made

haste, or sped, [app. so as to cause a slight soundto be heard,] in going,journyitag,orpace. (J K,*

1 d.)dd ' L He passed along hastening.

(TA.) _ ., (K , .,) aor. 2 ($, TA) and ,,(TA,) inf. n. J.(. (, 1) and ),],)lie went amay in, or into, the land, or country.

(S, Y>.) An d Oj - Such a one journeyedawtay, wtent away, or departed, or becanme hidden

or concealed, syn. -e/j, R, TA,) in the land,or

country. (TA.)-_ u1 1 . (aor. :,

TA,) He entered into the thing; as also t ;'.;JI.

(g.) _ . , inf. n. OiA, He (a man) n;ent,or travelled, by night. (K.) _- And He nvas bold,or daring, in night-journeying: or he ncent about,or round about, by night; (L, K,T; bu t inthe first and second, only the inf. n. is mentionedin this case;) andjourneyed much by night. (L.)

And a.llZ. , aor. ;, said of a guide of theway, lIe wnent about, or round about, by night,

and ha.teuc,d, or sped, witth the party: (JK:)

or .. , inf. n. ii,, he (a guide of the

way) acted n:ith a penetrative energy, or withsharpness, vigorousness, and effectiveness, withthem [inconducting them]; as also t.i., inf. n.

;.*i :. ( ', A.)_ ,- ;.j 2L She (a

woman) cast forth hier child[from the womb].(.K.) An d s Hie , or it, wa s cast, or

thrown; as also a LW., and a ,,:4.. (TA.)

.,Jl a.I ~ lie (a man, S) brohe hishead with the stone. (S , K.)

2: see 1.

3. J.i,., (K,) inf. n. a'"L-'", (JK, TA,) It(an arrow) caused a [sound such as is termed]

;~ to be heard on its hitting the o.j}ect aimedat: (K,' TA:) or it (an arrow) caused a [con-fused sound such as is termed] .to beheardfrom the inside of the animal hit therebly.

(JK.) - jut&., antd l 1i1, li e

hastened in doing, and to do , evil, or mischief

(TA.) .-4 /,l. .He astened in break-ing, or violating, his compact, covenant, or pro-mise of protection or safi,guardl, or of security or,afety. (., 'rA.)__ , 1. J.l He, ,ent,

or kept pace, nwith thie camels during his night;

syn.'6,54C. (K-.)7: see l.

-: see i.,n two places: and :

and , .

t.s.: see what next follows.

J 1 . (As, JK, IDrd, Msb, g) and *J.

and tJI.:, (1.,) the second of which is said by

MF to be the most common, and then the first,(TA,) [but this is a mistake, for the first is tlhe

only form commonly occurring,] Th e young oneof the gazelle; (JK, Meb;) applied to thie male

and the fenale; (Msb ;) or the female is termed; [i. e. a" and 2A an d !;.]: (K:)

or the young one of the gazelle in the first stage

after its birth: (s :) or after it is termed 9;bfort is called by the latter appellation whlen just

born: (As, TA: [see :]) or after it is

termed 61d..: (TrA:) or nwhen it first nwalks:

or shite thatflees, or goes awray,from, or of, (' ,)

her young ones: (g.: [a strange (as well as an

ambiguous) explanation, seeing that the fem. is

said in the .K to be with i:] pl. 3J L, (Mqb,)

or J:.d.. (P.)

,... and *. Rough snow, (JK, K,)

that causes one to hear a [sound such as is

termed] M .~n walking [upon it]: (TA:) and(in like manner, TA) ice that is soft, or yielding

[to the feet, crackling], or easily broken: (1 :)

or the latter signifies [simply] tnowo. (8.) On esays, vt4ks. 01jl r.1 [TI,e ater became ice

such as wa s soft, &c.]. (JK,TA.) [See also

aL.. (JK, S, K) and * (Mgh, 1) and

t ,. (g) A sound: (g :) or such as is termed

.-_; (a;) [i. e.] a low, faint, gentle, or sft,sound: (JK:) and a motion: (JK, $,1:) ora low, faint, gentle, or soft, _: or the firstsignifies the sound of the creeping of serpents;

and the sound of tihe hyena: (15:) or a soundthat is not loud, or vehement; (A'Obeyd;) andso t the second: (Mgh:) or a single sound; soaccord. to Fr: (As, TA:) and tthe last signifiesthe sound of a swordfalling upon flesh, an d upona wteapon or weapons: an d the soundof feet, suchas is nb t loud, or vehement. (TA.) Also thefirst, A [tractof high ground such as is temnned]

A.M that is mostly sot. (L, K.)

i.; : see the next preceding paragraph, in

two places.

J A quick, or swr/if?, man. (~.)_Ono

going away, or nwho goes away, into the land, or

country; as also , an d A.t. (15.)_

On e entering,or nho enters, into a thing; asalsot,k

andb,:.

and t. :... (1.) Onewho enters into affairs (g, TA) and fears not,

or dreads not; as ablso V i... (TA.) - Also

and t,.La. and ? tl sings. of 1, whichll

sirnifies Camels tlat journey by night: ($:) or,accord. to IB, the sing. of this pl. is i. only:

and the pl. of J.i. is *; [a mistranscription

for ,.]. (L.) - Seealso . : _ and theparagraph here next following.

,.: see J..;, in two places: - and

J,. also, in two places. - Also A sharp, or

penetrating,sword; an d so *t .fand t*J.iL:

(. :) or , applied to a sword, i. q. ", [q. v.].(JK.)_ And Water that runs in a [watercourse

such as is termed] ,"1, beneath the lbbles, twoor three days, and then goes anway. (TA.)

J.i.Jl: see . .. .1 Cabsmity,

or misfortune; (JK, 1g ;) as also Jt., without

.l. (TA.)

jlLt.. A certain nocturnal flying thing;

(Msb;) the ,li [or bat], (S, ], Mb,) thatflies by night: so says EI-Farbee, in section,: (Msb:) formed by transposition from thelatter word, which is the more chaste: (Sgli,

Msb, TA:) or rather so called because of its

UAdi, i. e. its going about, or round about, by5

743



[Boo JI.

night: (Lth, TA:) or a certain .lyiing thing,

haringf two mall eyes: (TA:) as some say, (S,)

and thus also ays EI-Fhr6,bee, (Msb,) tile IL.

[or swallow]: (Q, M9 b, TA:) he who says as

derives its name from the smallness of its eyes.

(Lth, TA.)

.',. [nct. part. n. of 1; femrn. with ;]: see 1.

m.Vater.frieezing, or in a state of conyelation,

and so t '. (TA.) [See ,.;.]_See alsovJ-,, in four places: and see . _

Also A boy light, or active, and brisk, licely, or

sprightly; like .,LI.. (TA in art. ... )

J.1.t IHardtracts of land: with r, it sig-nifies such as are soft. (Fr, l.)

: ~.~ A place of ice; (?gh,.;) [an ice-rouxse;] this is the meaning of the term by which

Lth explains it, namely, Ol.1, (~gh, TA,) [or

~t. e,] which is Persian, and which the authorof the L has mistranscribed 0 J., adding thereto.,.,t el j %JUI.(TA.)

!."*: ~ A she-ga:clle having a *a.

(~ghl.)

',..A±.: ee j_!, in two places._ Also

A guide of the way (Ltli,JK, gj) who travels,

or goes about, with people by night: (Lth, JK:)or rwho acts with a penetrative energy, and withsharpness, rigoronsness, and effectireness. (V.)A man (AA, S) boli, or daring, (AA, S, V,) toencounter the ,ight, ($,) or to encounter theterror of the night, (AA,) or in night-jornreying:

(V :) or who goes about,or roundabout, by night;

as also tJs.: (I :) or this last, one nlofears

not by night: (JK:) or who goes aaay boldly in

the night or in any ca"e. (AA, lB.)_- 'J -1l

The lion; ( ;) because of lis boldness in going

about: (TA:) and so 'JiLLJI. (JK.)

1. e.:Ai, (Q,K,) aor. , (],) inf. n._.,

(JK,$,) lie broke his. . [q.v.]. (JK,e,

.K.)-.: , nor. :, inf. n. '., (,,TA,) agree-ably with rule, (TA, [accord. to the Cr .. ,])

nnd; (g,) which is irreg., (TA,) He (aman, TA) was, or became, wide in the nose. (.)- And It (tho nose) became altered for the

worse in odour, or stinking, by reason of a diseaseltherein; (V, TA;) i. e., by reason of a stoppagetherein, affecting the pacsage of (he breath, and

preolnting rerpiration:or had one of its three

bones broken. (TA.)- And ., (JK, Mgh,

Mqb, K,) aor. ;, (Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. ,(JK, Mgh, and so in some copies of the K,) or

,: (,~, Msb, and so in some copies of thie K

and in the TA,) and.L -. (V, [but mentionedin the JK as though a simple subst.,]) said of aman, (.,0 Myb, ],) He beca,ne affected with aenrtain dixsas in the nose, (JK,8, Mgh, Msb,)wrhich stolrd the astsgeof the breath; (JK;)or nldcth caused it to becomu alteredfor he worse

in odour, or stinking; (Zj, Mgh;) or whichrendered it corrupt, or unsound, so that the

person could no t rmell: (Msb:) or his [cartilageu

of the nos called the] wAs-l- [pl. of ;

q. v.] delapted, (9, TA,) and the passage of his

breath became stopped. (TA.) - An d ..

(JK, Msb, ],) aor. , (1,) inf n. .; (TA;)

and *,l;.JK, ;) an d , (8, JM,

TA,) inf. n. ; (JM;) for which last, the

v erroneously substitutes g..3; (TA;) It(flesh-meat) became altered for the worse inodour, or stinking: (,*e Mqb, :) or becamevery stinking; stank much. (JK.)

2. %A1: =, Li inf. n.c4.&3, 17e odour ofthe wine rose into his , and intoxicatedhim:

(M , , :) or the odour of the wine rose into his

,9, and became infuted in his brain,and sodispelled his rearon. (T, TA.) - See also 1, lastsentence.

4: see 1, last sentence.

5. . 3 His r'eason became di.pelled by therixing of the odour of nine into his.A and

its becoming infused in his brain. (T,TA.)_

Sec also 1, last sentence.. Th e nose. [see also . :] and the

mucus that fiows fromn it. (TA, from a trad.:

and the latter signification is mentioned in the TA

voce -t L; as well as in the present article.)[In modern Arabic, it sig,ifies Th e mouth: andhence, a s)out.],-In Persian, it signifies Anger:

and this meaning is with probability deduciblefrom the literal 'root of this art.; for he whio isangry raises his nose and makes it pointed. (TA.)

3*~ [Intoxicationproduced by the odour of

wine rising into the . ;] a subst. from

.,e., applied to flesh-meat, [Stinking: (see 1,last sentence :) or] stinking much. (JK.)

;L U A certain diasea in the nose, and astoppage of the passuage of the breath [therin].(J K. [See also 1.]) _ A ma n having a largenowe: (.:) [or] a large noe; (Zj, JK, ];) andso though not elerated,or prominent. (Zj,TA.)- And t A mountain having a thick pro-

mninence: (.:) or a long mountain, (AA, JK,TA,) hating a prominence, (AA, TA,) or havinga thick prominence: (TA:) or a great mown-tain. (K.) - And . Tlhe lion: (JK, ] :)because of the greatness of his nose. (TA.)

L.t.. Refuse; anything'remai,ingafler thegood hAu been picked out. (JK.)

.,4..- Th e extreme, or most remote, [meaninginnermot,] part of the nose: (., Mqb:) or theinteriorof the nose: (MA:) or the upper partof the interiorof the nose: an d the bone of thenose: (KL:) or the ?part that is above the ;.j[which here seems to mean the end, or tip, orJleible part,] of the nose, of the bone thereof:

and what is beneath this [is] of [the thin cartilages

called] the .: of the head: (M, V:) an d the

no [altogetherl (M9b,KL) is so called by some:

(MNb:) the word is of the measure ~IJ: Mqb,

TA:) and its pl. ise,,,e,.: (Msb:) which [also]signifies certain cartilage.in tie extreme [or in-

most] part of the nose, between it and the brain

or certain ducts, (,j, [meaning, or including,

the air-pa es, see q, and i;., &c,])h

the interior (Ctp M, or >Lp ) of the nose.(M, V.) - [Hence,] the pi . signifies also i Pro

minence, or projectingparts,of mountains. (JK8, TA.) - And the sing., [as a coll. gen. n.,]

Small, thin, black things, resembling jle~s; andmorbose nodas; upon a bone. (TA.)

,t&LI Wide in tle nose: (V:) applied to aman. (TA.) _ And, so applied, laving a cer

tain disease in the now, (M, M9b,) whereby it is

rendered corrupt, or unsound, so thlat le canno

smnell: (Mqb:) or wnhose . '. hasafetidodmor;

(Mgh, Mb ;) from said of flesh-meat, ex-

plained above: (Mqb:) or that cannot smell any-

thing, (JK, Az, Mgh, C,TA,) whether sveet orstinking, (Az, IMgh, TA,) by reaon of a stoppage

in his o..Ai, froi lhaving one of the three bonesbroken: (TA:) an d t., [in like manner]signifies having his nose altered for the worse in

odour, or stinking, by reasonof a stoppage thereinaffecting the paxsage of the breath,and preventingrespiration; or having one of its thre os

broken: (TA:) feni. of the formrer .... (Mb.)-And, applied to the nose, Alteredfor the worse

in odou', or stinking, lby reason of a dise~therein, (., TA,) i. e., biy a stoppage therein,

affecting the pausage of the breath, and prevent-

ing re.piratho.: or haringone of its thAree bonsbrokena. (TA.)

,ntoxicated; as also and

, : (K :) or mnuch intoxicated. (.8, TA.)

- And Br'oken in pieces. (TA.)

.p .:_ see ._ 1: - and see also .

,: see_.

1 -j. aor. ', (S, Mqb, g,) inf. n. ai;

and ;. (., M.b, K, KL) and t.ii. (CV, TA,

but omitted in some copies of the O) and

and °:.i.a, (.K,) It was, or became, rough, hardsh,or coarse; (K,* KL, P ;) contr. of NJs., 4,)

oi of. ; (Msb;) as also t. .. (.)_

[Hence,] ZL. _ p and a Q) and ;1(TA) SHe is dfficult, refractory, or stubborn;

not to be coped with. (],TA. [See also ;m.])And J,.. dSc L and e2 del&41t He wa, or became, angry with him. (Sh, TA.)See also 3.

2. [ .. He made it rough, harsh, or coarse.

-Henee,] ;,.os g , inf.£n. li,e

exaperated him; made him to be affected with

wrath,or rage. (., , TA.) A poet ays,

a[explained in art . . a(.)

[explained in art. ~]. (g.)

a. trd, (8,M, ,) in£ n. -lk, (TA,)

t He wa s rough, harsh,or coarse, to him; syn.J .';" in speech, and in action; (M,TA;)

74 4



Boox I.]

[he acted towards him, or reith him, roughly,

han~, or coarsly;] contr. of . (s, P.)

5: ee 1: _ and see also 12.

10. ":..f. lt H'e found it [or esteemed it]

rough, harth, or coarse. (s.) -Hence, in atrad. of 'Ales, making mention of pious me n of

learning, . .9 1,4;I ' I I,i,1' [And

they esteemed, or esteem, soft, or smnnooth, what

those leading a life of ease and plenty esteemed,or esteem, rough, harsh, or coarse]. (TA.) An d

i1L j_. ,, l .A41 v t[He esteemeduinpleasont, or uncomfortable, the remaining in

such a place of abode]. (TA in art. tt.)

12. C-sj!Z (JK, S, ) and *,.- (m) Ittras, or became, very rough, harsh, or coarse:

(8, . :) or (1() he wore rough, marsh, or coarse,clothes: (JK, ] :) or the former signifies also

he accustomed himself to the .earing of snchclothes: ($:) or each, he ate rough, harsh, or

coarM, food: (TA:) or the former, (JK,) or

each, (1p,) t he said riht was rough, harsh, or

coarse: (JK,k,TA:) or t he lived a rough, or

coarse, life. (K.) Th e former verb is more in-

tensive in all its senses (K, TA) than . and

· >;L&, because of the repetition of the medial

radical and the addition of the ); and the same

is the case of every verb of this class, as ,.:.

and the like, uas is indicated in the S. (TA.)-

See also 1.

p;^ Rough, Iarsh, or coarse; (S, M.b,

~, KL, P ;) pplied to a thing (9 , Msb, K) of

any kind; (K ;) as also V .- I!: S,Msb, ] :)

in relation to a stone, they seldom or never say

otherwise than . -i: (MPb:) the fem. of the

former is with ;; (Mb), K;) and the pl. is

·;, (Myib,) [also said to be a pl. by goctic

license of o;, for '4., as will be seen

below,] or L., (K,) which is applied in the

sense explained above to land [or Iulads]: (TA:)

thle fern. of ,t_. is f. ; (K ;) and the pl.

is ;". (S.) You say 'l. ;l Rough, or

rug.ged, ground or land. (Msb.) An d ,,;

t ':Rugg,ed round or land, (JK,TA,) in

rwhich are stones and sand. (TA.) An d ;i

t ti.. [A wrapper for the body] in which isroughnesx, harxhness, or roarcxeeSx., either from

nc,inenu or froam moe. (TA.) - [Hence,] t A

strong man. (Mslb.) An d ._l,J1 _^ and

"j. i le is dfficult, ,e.fraclory, or stubborn;

not to be coped with. (], TA. [See also 1.])

And W.J. tip Sl. t He lired a roughA, or

coarse, life. (M.) See alsoC .

.:j' [dim. of "'L..]A certain small herb,or leguminous plant, green, found in nteadowxand plainu; so called because of its roughness,

or harshness, or coarseness. (TA.) See also

,:r. at the end of the next paragraph.

r s_, and its fem. .: seec , in five

places. Yo u say also .'LI. ieh :t An army,

or a portion thereof, bristlirgwith nweapons: or]

having many weapons: (JK, 8, ], TA :) [and in

like manner, * .Z q, occurring in the TA in

Bk. I.

745

art ,..:] and ; 1 and * l the

latter allowable in poetry: (8: [it is there im -

plied that this has a similar meaning:]) or the

last signifies t[a company of men] wio resist

harm, or injury. (.Ham p. 5.) An d ". .Al

t A great number [of people]. (8 in art. )

_. Also, (1p, TA,) or - ';..1I, (JK,) ! A ma n

vhose state, or condition, is discommended. (JK,

1, TA . [See also ':L .]) And the fem., t Ashe-camel lean, or emaciated. (JK, V.) And

: . i.; tA year of drought or distress. (JK.)

-A rajiz says,

meaning [Of the fabric of Yethrib,] new [un-

feathered arrows]. (, TA.) - ' also sig-

nifies A certain green herb, or leguminous plant,

(AHn, JK, ],) having dhort leaves, (JK,) that

spreads upon the ground, (AHn,) rough to thefiel, but soft in the mouth, vireous like purliane;

(AIn, ;) its blossom is yellow, and it is eaten[by men], and is likewisM a pasture: (Agn:)

also called t ":4. (TA.)

.hL1 im. of i.1 as syn. with ";.

(TA.) &iW jI ep . . is a phrase occurring

in a trad. [app. as meaning t Somenwhat rough or

coarse in clothing, or in mode of living, for thesake, or to obtain the approbation, of God]. (8,

TA.) See also iC ,.

! ,; A she-camel wthoMe ; [or condition

in respect offatnsa] is discommended. (J K, .

[See also W:.1.])

1. ;i.aJ! .., aor. , (JK,8,],) inf. n.

"iz., (JK, TA,) The palm-tree bore dates such

as are termed ., i.e. ;: (JK, ], :) so

says EI-Umawee, ($,) or IApr. (TA.)

Lt Black wheat. (IACr, ,* TA.)

i Dates such as are te.rmd .. : (JK,S, 1 :) so says El-Umawee, ($,) or Agr, who

adds, i. e., of which the lonwer portionhas becomebad and rotten, w,hile in its place: he says that

it is of the dial. of Bel4arith Ibn-Kab. (TA.)

1. , aor. in,n£ n. a (JK-

M,Myb,K) and .0" (JK,M, V) and

(.gh, ]) [the second and third erroneously written

in the CKl tiL. and (by indication) tLL] and

.~. M, K) and X 1;, (JK, M, ,) though

it has been said that the only instances of this

kind are CLU and C,ii, [see the former of these

two,] but in one copy of the M found written

Le., (TA,) and t.~ (JK, M, 1) and

24 . , (M,j,) He feared; syn. ij .: (JK,

S, 1M, Myb, 1> ) or, accord. to Er-Raghib and

others, he dreaded; or feared with reerence,

veneration,repect, honour, or awe. (TA.) Yo u

say, 'Z Hefeared him, or it; [or he dreaded

him, or it; i. e.feared him, or it, with reverence,

&c.;] as also ; J.,. (i.) [And "* ,

meaning the same: or He feared, or dreaded,

what might happen to kim from him, or it.

And 1 . L ae feared, or dreaded,for

him a thing.] And lb ; i. iJ a`

[I did that in fear, or dread, that suc a tling

might happen]. (IAPr,TA.)-... . also sig-

nifiesHope. (Er-Righib, TA.) And the saying

of Ibn-'Abbs to 'Omar, ,I,JIs, , l: ,J-. ,, ,,.-,,, *, * J e

,lj, is exilained as meaning [Verily thou hast

prayed much for death, so that] I hope [that it

may be easier to thee when it happen.]. (TA.)

_And sometimes ; means c I&knew,

or know]. (Myb.) 80 it is said to mean in the

saying of the poet,

[And I know assuredly that he who follows tile

right direction shall dvell in tie gardens ofParadise with the Prophet Mohammad]: ($,

TA:) or the meaning may be, I Aope. (TA.)

In the saying in the ]u r [xviii. 79], 't*..

·e OLs;, the meaning is said, by

Akh, to be And we diappro~d [that he hould

make excessioe disobediene, and ingratitude, tocome upon tlem twain]; (8;) and so say Zj, ex-

plaining it as the saying of EI-Kbhir: or, accord.

to Fr, the meaning is, and we mnew. (TA. [See

also sjl.~ L .: ee 3.

2. *&1, inf. n. i° , He frightened him, or

made himn to fear; (], 1;) [or At made him to

dread; or to fear with rewerence, &c.; (see 1;)]

y'j [with the thing, or event]. (TA.) Oane

says, 3t.Jt .i3) A, meaning [righten hou]

the wolf [with the mare]. (f. 8e art. Jl.])

And,i i --- *ii [Verly I Uedto be in a state when I watnot frigAtmed by the

olf]: a prov. (JK,TA.)

3. ' . U.Wsl., (A'Obeyd,, 1,) aor. of

the latter ei4., (A 'Obeyd, $,) [I ied with hi,n

in fear or dread, and] I ma more fearful [or

dreading] than he. (A'Obeyd, , l).- Lt

t;j, (JK, TA,) inf. n. t,. (TA,) He b.,

forsook, relinquidhed,or abandoned, such a one,being left, c., by him (JK, TA.) -. : g1.

He guarded himself against them in an ~etra.

ordinary degree, and was cautious, or wary,

(JK, TA,) and therefore turned away, or with-

drew. (TA.,

5: see 1, second sentence.

u i: see what next follows.

'L&. Fearful, or fearing; ($, Mqb, TA;)[or dreading; i. e. fearing with reierenoe, &c.:

(see 1 :)] as also tvAd. and tG.: ( :) fem.

't., (9, M9b, K: [in the CIg, erroneouly,

l·.il,]) like . fem. of

$4M,(Mb,) accord.

to rule, (TA,) and & l.i, mentioned by El.

94

1



[Boox I.

Marnoo]ee, and thougllt by MF to be of the

dial. of Asad; (TA;) or this signifies a wo-

man whofears, or dreads, (O,:.3,)cecrything;

(JK, TA;) so in the Tekmileh: (TA:) pl.

lIj., (IC,) pluralized in a similar manner to

epithets significant of diseases, like tJ..~t &c.,

because .Jl s like a disease. (TA.)

ItJ. Land such as is termed t;. [i. e. hard;

or haring no Aerbage; or hard, and having noAherbage; or lerel; or rugged, &c.]. (JK, gh,Yl.)

Dry; (A, JK ,S, i;) like Ur ; (Ay,

S ;) applied to herbage; (A9, ;) or to lherbs and

trees: (JK:) or dry and rotten. (IAqr,TA.)

A rijiz says, (J,) namely, gakhr, (TA,)

a4; riS

[Poison of moist cantharids, and dry]; (S,

TA;) meaning f:j, suppresing one of the

two gs. by poetic license. (IB, TA.)

s.rl meaning More [and most] fearful, or

feared, [ordreded,] ($ , 19,) is anomalous, (15,)

being from the pas. [verb, like its syn. J..I].

(TA.) Yo u say, J1l X. ,t t 4Jl I.U This

place is more fearful, or feared, [or drcaded,]

than that. (, J.u)

AiW. [pl. of tl,originally 1a:..,] Causes

of ear [or dread]; syn. J,- [pl. of iii:

like which, ti.. is also an inf. n.j. (lar

p. 138.)

1. M;L. ( L,g,)r 1Xc, (A, Mob,)

nor. ' (Mb, TA,) inf. n. . () and ,,

(S , M9b, O) and , d. (TA) and a2.0.

and "..g , (1, Mgh,* Mgb, 15,) of which last

two the former is the more chaste, (S, TA,) andis the form mentioned in the F 9 and its Exposi-tions, and the tg in it is said to be the relativej, and the Lq which is characteristic ofan inf. n.,

whereas in the latter it is said to be a characteristic

of intensiveness, bu t MF thinks that this requiresconsideration, because the 5J is also said to be,

and b, some more commouly, without teshdeed,

as in aMlpg and ai*3j , (TA,) and a~.., (M,

1!,) like , which is said to be th e only other

instance of this measure, (TA,) [but some others

ilight be added, as . and i 5'8 and , 1

a;nd *a d., (IApr, Kr, ],) [like :t,,] the

former of which last two [each of which has an

intensive signification] is the chaste, and com-

monly known, form, (TA;) and ie..s, or is..,

or i;., (accord. to different copies of the K,)

written by 6gh with damm, (TA,) and i,

(Ihn-'Abbld, 1,) or, as some say, i'ag,.. and

J[or ko or la.e.] are each a quasi-inf. n.,

a1 also a h, (TA,) He distinguishedhim par-

tieularly, peculiarly, or specially, i.e., abore, orro,n, or exclu:wily of, others, by the thing, or

by such a thing; he particularized him, or par-

ticularly or peculiarlly or specially characterized

him, thereby; syn. "i. (A, ], TA) *2 j;,

and *; (TA;) he appropriated, or assigned,[the thing or] such a thing, or made it to belong,to him alone, or in part cular, or peculiarly, or

specially, exclusively of others; (Msb;) and

t ta,.I signifies the same; (S, A, Msb, g;)

us also ('tI,A, [but for this I know no t anyother authority,]) and *tL..; (A ;) or this lasthas an intensive signification. (Msb.) You say,

. I. lie distinguihAed him &c. by love, or

affection; or favoured him in i,peference to

anothet, or others, thereby. (1, TA.) As to the

saying of AZ ,

* 4A ; ,.,us:, @ ~h - 1S~ ' v1oa

a

[Ifa man distinguish me above, or from, or ex-clutively of, others, pn,posely, by his love, or be-cause of his love of me, notwithstanding distance

of eachfrom the othar, it will not be disacknow-ledged witlh me,] the meaning is, J.M* ;

or it ma y be sl s;.. [in the TA

3ij-L, which is evidently a mistranscription];

for, say I8d, we have not heard , [or rather

i,.] doubly transitive. (TA.) And [hence]

IJ. '. also signifies He gare himsuch a thing

in large quantity, or abundantly. (TA.) [You

say also, .AJi Ri.e distinguished, &c., or

singled out, him, .or it, by mention: or he par-ticularized,peculiarized, or specified, him, or it,

thereby; he particularly,peculiarly, orspecially,

mentionwd him, or it. And '. .,alone, lepointedparticularly,or peculiarly, to him, or it, in whathe said; or he meant particutlarly,or peculiarly,

him,n or it. And 1lhi , He distintguished,particularized,peculiarized, or speified, thereof

such a thing: and lie distinguished therefromsuch a thing; he particularly, peculiarly, orspecially, excepted therefrom such a thing.] You

also say, s ._A - (TA) and i.- t$..d (T,

A, TA ) [lIe approlpriated, r took, orchose, him,

or it, particularly, or .iPetially, o, or for, him-

sel; as also ,- , ad.. and ^ ,].

An d Li t,.m. j an d ' : (A,TA) [H e

appropriates uch a one mpurely to hinmself, exclu-sively of any partner; (see the latter verb ;)] hechooses stch a one for himseIf; he appropriates

himn to himself as his particular,or special, in-

timate; (TA in art. ,;) both signify the

same. (S and K in art. is..) [And $ -,

lIe treated him, or behaved toward(ls him, with

partiality; wa s partial towards him: a signifi-cation implied by the first explanation in dthis art.:

and in this sense it is often used.] -~ aor. ',

[contr. to general rule, by which it should be -,

for it is intrans., and of the measure ,)3, accord.

to dte Msb,] inf. n. -, [and app. a

and .i..r-,ccord. to modern usage,] It was,

or became, particular, peculiar, or .special; re-stricted, or confined, to one or inore of persons,

places, or things; distinct,or distinguished,from

others; no t common, or general; contr. of ,;

as also t1i:.l: (Mqb:) [each, also, followed

by *J, signifies He, or it, belonged, pertained, or

apperttined, to him, or it, particularly, pecu-liarly, specially, or exclusively; it so related to

him, or it; it was, or became, peculiarto him, or

it : see also the latter verb below.] s.,

sec. pers. , (in the CV ,; .as,) [inf. n.,

app., i.L. and .Lel and Lt.;J,] SHe

wan, or became,poor; in a state of poverty; (Fr,

.g8h, ;) as also jt,.i. (A , TA.)

2. a.o, in n. " He made it, orrendered t, particular,peculiar,or qsecial; dir

tinct, or distinguished,fromothers; not common,or general; he individuated it ; particularized

it; distinguisaled-ftfrom the generality; singled

it out; ~ being the contr. offuse. (1.[But only the inf. n. is there mentioned.j) - Seealso 1, first sentence.

4: see 1, first sentence.

5. e.a quasi-palMss. of 2; It was, or becamue,made, or rendered,particular,peculiar,r #petJal;

&c.; no t common, orgeneral. (TA.)_See also 8,in two places. - It is also said to mean tHewas, or berame, in a peculiar, unparticipated

stateof presingt want andpoverty. (Har p. 94.)

8. °a..: see 1, in four places. m r,.d.1 as

an intrans. v.: see 1, last sentence but one.

,J%2 i-', (V,) or I,, (A, M.b,) quasi-pass.

of a..; (A, Mb, ;) He was, or became,distinguilishedpat icularly, peculiarly,or special!y,i. e., above, orfrom, or exclusively of, others, bythe thing, or by such a thing; he was, or became,particularized, or particularly or peculiarly or

specially characterized, thereby; (A,* K,* TA ;)

he had [the thing or] sute/i a thing appropriated,

or assigned,or made to belong, to hinm alone, or

in particular, or peculiarly, or specially, eaclu-sively of others; (M.b;) and a.?3 signifies

the same. (A , Mi.b, V.) You say, 0' 1.

~-)~, and ~i ., [or w, accord. to general

usage,] Such a one was, or became, alone, with

none to share or participatewith him, in theaffair; syn. sl.t. (TA.) ~ See also 1, last

sentence.

10: see 1, latter half.

A booth of reed, or canes, (.5, Mgh, Mbh,K, TA,) or of [boughs of] tree: (TA:) or ahouse roofed with a piece of wood, in the Jbrrmn of

the [oblong vaultedl structure called] .jl: ($K,

K :) so called because of the l or "narrowinterstices," which are in it; (T, TA;) or because

one sees wlhat is in it through its ,.L, or "in-

terstices :" (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] el; (JK,

Mob, TA) an d [of mult.] et. (JK, L, X [in

the CK . -L -, which is wrong,]) and

(JK, K) and o.g . (JK.)- Also Th e shop(f a vintner, (A9 , 14,) although it be not of reeds,or canes. (K.)

see .0t., from the beginning tothe last sentence but two.

l

k

k

1

746



Boou I.]

, an inf.. of 1, trans. and intrans.

[Used as a simple subst., Particularity; ecu-liarity;speciality, or specialty; as also the inf. ns .

ta,.i., and tVc .ai.] You say, di

and tu... [To him belongs a particlarity,

&c.], and ~ [in me is &c.]. A.) [Hence

L0 &.Particularly;pecially; s also . .]

Th was hleard to say, t4. o.. ?s .?il8. .1 - . -el.· ; . .

>~yI.B I..l~ ~' tl,[meaning

Ld..~ ,i.e., VWhenthe righteousaremontioned,then in particular,or peculiarly, Aboo-Bekr isvirtually mentioned; and ghen the shaereefs are

,:aentionedl, then in particular, or peculiarly,

'Ale]. L, TA.)

LaL ,. An interstice, interval, or intervening

space or opening; ($, ;) as also * .

[which is commonly used as a coil. gen. n.] and

tL.L1ad.: (]i:) or an interstice, &c., in the

i.i [app. meaning thefront teeth]; as also tthe

second of these words: (TA:) or the first andtsecond, (TA,) or tall, (V,) any interstice, &c.,

or hole or perforation, in a door, and sieve, and[veil of the kind called] tkj, and the like, (Q,TA,) such as a cloud, anda strainer,&c.: (TA:)

[a crevice, cranny, chink, orfsure ] or the firstj

(TA,)or t all, (J1,) a small hole or perJiSration:

(1, TA:) or the first has this signification as

well s the signification first mentioned: (.:)

or the *second, the like of a ;_4 [or mural aper-

ture] in a [structure of the hiid called] 4.I, or

the lilke,when as wide as theface; or, accord. to

some, whether wide or narrow: (TA:) and the

same, interstices,interrval, or interveting spaces

or openings, in a ~ ; (TA;) or narroe nter-

stices, &c., therein: (T, TA:) and the same,

(TA,) or tall, (i,) the intereningspaces betweenthe three stones pon which a cooking-pot is placed;(], TA;) and beten~ theJingers: (TA:) and

the first, the intervening spaces betneen thefeatiers of an arrow: (IA;r, TA:) pl. [of the

first,] . . (TA.) You say of the moon,

.. .11 L oL ^e l~ [It appearedfrom he gap

;f the clotad, or clouds]. (S, A.) - Also A cloud

itself; or rdoiadL; sv..a . (TA.)_Alsothe

first, (;, A, .Igth, Msl,g,) and tsecond, (8, ,)

anid *third, (IDrd, 1[,) IPoverty; (S, Mgh,

Msb, l;) tieel; (A, Msb, TA ;) sitraitaess, or

di//ieulty; (Mgl;)an evil state or condition:

(TA:) from ; .,t meaning the " holes" of a

sieve: whence a saying cited voco

(Mghl :) or from the first of the senses explained

in this paragraphl; because a thing, wihen it opens

so as to form an interstice, becomes weak and

unsound. (TA.) Yo u say also, *tL ti ; ,~,

C;, with damm, meaning, tI trepaired thel;robenfortuneof such a one. (A, TA.) - Also

the first, Tbirst; as in camels whien thlcy return

from water without having satisfied themselves

with drink: an d hunger; as in a man when he

has not satisfied himself with food. (TA.)

;.Ot.: see L-3.ad., last sentence but one.

. see Lt,, from the beginning to

the last sentence bu t two.

~ and -e1e9uo.: sece in three

places.0 Z

X~ and ijL.: see the next paragraph, in

three places.

l. Particular;peculiar; special; distinct,

or distinguished, fromn others; contr. of W& .(Myb, TA.) - [And hence, Choice; select. -And Pure; unmixred; unadulterated.] [Used

as a subst.,] it is syn. with tL.ej; (Ks, Msb,K;) in which the; is a corroborative; (M b )

and which signifies Distinguishedpeople; per-

sons of distinction; the distinguishedsort; contr.

of ,ta': (8, Msb, V.:) or the former is contr.

a °a -of As, and tthe latter is contr. of l.,e: (TA:)

[the pl. of both is ,,l. and t6, and , :

or , accord. to rule, the first of these is pl. only ofan

'.; and judging from other instances, we

should regard the second and thlird as more pro-

bably pls. of . . : but however the case ma y

be,] v :is syn. with - (.8, ,) and so is~.,aJ1 ndsoi

<st ;- (K.-) [You say, .W1. oli, and

a-Ijt ? I.AJl, Th e distinguished and the com-mo n people; the persons of distinction and the

vulgar.] Yo u also say, sl Ij

U,.CJI '. meaning ., l.. [Only distin-

nuished persons of mankind do this]. (s.)- [It

seems to be also, in some instances, syn. with

t· tl.. as signifying A particular, peculiar, or

xpecial, J'iend, intimnate, famniliat., companion,axtociate, attendant, dependent, or servant:] the

latter is explained in the T [and JK] as meaning

a .erson cho,, thou hast appronriated, !articu-

larly distingnished, taken, or chosen, (:l,)

[as a friend, &c.,] to, or fo., thyself: (TA:)

[and it is used as a sing. and as a pl.: for] youG1 - -!

say, old- .L [Tiis is njy particular,or spe-

cial, or choice, or choicest, friend, &c.]: and

olw .. [TheJare my particular, r peculiar,

or special, or choice, or choicest,friends, &c.].

(A.) You say also, ~ h.,Cl&. <v, (Kull

p. 174,) or i'~, (so in the L,) [app. meaning

' , unless it be mistranscribed, and the latterbe the correct reading, which I think much the

more probable ;] i. e., Such a one belongs exclu-

sively [as a particular,or peculiar, or special,a -

friend,&c.,] to sutck a one; (Kull ;) and ,

signifies the same. (L.) - See the dim. of o.,

(namely LI,) below.

L,l*.: see w,.&., in four places. - It also

signifies A property of a thing, no t found, or no texisting, eitherneholly or partly, in another

thing: and t 1,. [thus correctly written, and

thus I have always found it written except by

Golius and those who have probably imitated

him, who write it without the sheddeh to the IS,]

is used as denoting [a poperty, or particular

or peculiarvirtue, whIich is] an unknown cause of

a known effect; as that by which a medicine ope-rates: the former difers from the latter in being

conventionally applied to an effect, [or effetive

property,] whether the cause of its existence be

747

knon'n or not: [the pl. of dithe former is

agreeably with analogy and usage, like as tjs

is pl. of 1 :] the pl. of the latter is ,tc..

[and .5t.]; and p.otj!. is a quasi-pl.n., not

a pl., of he same. (Kull p. 174. [All the above-

mentioned words here cited from that work are

there without syll. igns, as being well known.

Both iL, . an d ft l., as here explainedl, are

perhaps post-classical; but of this I am no t cer-

tain: and both are sometimes used as meaningTh e peculiarnature of a thing; also termed its

0 -~~0i,sce.]) ,.)_ . and we:wee ..

4.· .: see LtLd., in two places..

dim. of .L:.;A, 1 ;) [like £J,.

q. v., dim. of il. ;J originally 2a. ; (TA;)

the U being quiescent because the Lj of the dim.

cannot be movent; (A, 1g;) [properly signifying

A little, or young, particular,or peculiar,orspecial,friend, companion, associate, attendant

or servant; and used in other senses, like other

diminutives; implying littleness of estimation;

and also affection, and awe.] It is said in a trad.,

(TA,) .; a. 1 ,"- , [Keep thou to thelittle, or dear,particslarfriend f hine ow n self:

so it seems to mean accord. to Z, being mentioned

by him among the proper expressions belonging

to this art.: but accord. to the TK, it appeam to

be tropical; for the meaning is there said to be,

t thins own particular tate, or condition]. (A,

TA.) In another trad., is used as signi

fying A little, young, particular, or peculiar, o

special,serant. (TA.) And in another trad. it i

said, l.kS 1.iS JlR l J ILt4

_5 , .j&., i.e. tStrire ye to be befor

six things with [good] works; Antichrist, and

such and such things, and he evnt of death whichis ~ecially, or peculiarly, appointed to any one oyou: [or, I would rather say, the awful specia

amaiterof any one of you; though it is asserted

that] the diminutive form is here used to denot

low estimation of that which it signifies in com

parison with what follows it, namely, the resur

rection, &c. (TA.)

~ ~:ee .~L., ast sentence but one.

I. - and ,.a: see 4.

[2. ._4 , infc , It rend.,d fruit

ful; it fecundated: so in the present day: se

an instance voce .]

4i _ 1, (A, Mqb, VJ, inf. n.<1 :

(TA;) [and spme ad d ,, as another inf. n.

bu t ISd holds this to be a simple subet.; (se

in art. .j ;)] and t., (A, M,b, ,) aor.

(Myb, ;) and t , aor., inf. n. ;

(1 ;) It (a place) abounded,or became abundan

with herbage [or nith the produce of the earth

and with the goods, conveniences, or comforts, o

life; (A, ];) [was, or became, fruitfd;] ha

increase; had plenty, or abundance; (Mob;

[contr'. of O,r and .uJ or .o an d ~ J94.

knon-n

agreeably

in

[and

a

pt.,

mentioned

there

Both

perhape

Wn:Th e

0 iRwnce.])

we

LOY-9&q.

thecannotAspecial,ordiminutives;and

a"---'(TA,)little,sobytobetTA.)fyingspecials

---said,

1six

suchiiyou:amailerthat]lowparisonrection,

see

I.

[2 .

ful;

an

instance

4.(TA;) "-atbutin

(Mqb,

It

withandlift;inymn;

'[co;iti..ofo~tand.,o~or,,j~an

and

places.0C;t.oA.

three

W011o.&

or

(Mqb,Antlits

in;)

aijd~MC#.])

sons

of

Of dim.(the q.or,4

andshould

bably

be,]diminutives;

[YOUaat.;315 "326-0mon

vulgar.]

meanin g_quisitedp3on.yofmankin'ddothis].seems0va.01xpeciul,axtociate,latter

said,Ikerson

larly[as[andsays

cial,a

kor

(A.)'ip.

unles;

hemoresively

afi-iepid,eigniflesthesome.

(namelyan

instance

m esignifiesexistin

.o,thin.q:tlitisGoliushim,isorarates:conventionally

property,]



and .bjt '.-1 [the land, or earth,abounded, c - . and a4,A life of abundanceor became abundant, with herbage &c.]. (JK, or plenty]. (TA.)

i)~ .1 an d i'L. are both from4 .J ,' . e; and its fe,., with ,: see ai., in

[but the precise meaning'of the latter is not - and its fe., with: see inplained]. (Lth,JK, TA.) In the aying of the two places.

%~o -y

':jis,

[Verily Ifeared to see drought, or barrenness,or dearth, in this our year, after it had been

abundant in herboags c.], la'l is put forld.l:

but accord. to one reading, it is t1' I, of the

mesure jLil, though this is genernally employed

tbor colours; and the incipient I is rendered dis-junctive of necessity, for the sake of the metre.

(L . [Respecting Iq, see 4.]) You say

also, .. 0il ,. ... I, meaning TFhe tract sur-

,rounding the people [became abundant nwith

herbage &e.]. (S , TA.) - r,l They attained,

obtained, had, or becamne in the condition of har-ing, abundanceof herbayg [or of the pr,oduce ofthe earthk], and of the goods, conveniences, or

eomJb'rts, of liJc. ($,* ]i.) [They became in thecondition ofpersons whosefbod and milk, and the

.pastureof Ahose land, n,ere abundant. (See thepart. n., _., , below.)] An d !LWJI t

Th e ewe, or she-goat, obtained abundance of

herbage. (TA.)- y.4 I ' -i.1 God

caused the place to produce herJbs and pasture.

(M 9b.), ~ LaIl '-, ..A.l, mentioned as on theauthority of Lth, [and in the K,] is, accord. toAz, a grou mistrmnscriptionl, for .;.., 1 [q. v.].(TA.)

~ .: see.s , in two places.

.--. -Abundanc e of herbage [or of the pro-

duce of he earth], and of the goods, conreniences,or comlforts, of life; (A, g;) contr. of ,. ;(JK,.,Myb;) [fpruitfulnes/;] increase; plenty, orabundance: (M.b:) abundanceof good, or of goodthings : (K:) [abundant herbage, and the like :]truffles are included in the term _; and also

locusts, when they come alter the ilerbage hasdried up and the people are secure from being

injured by them. (Agin.)m ,j and

.;,An, (, 1g,)ike .- and &c.,the sing. being used [in ,.iI .1] as a p!.,

asthough made to consist of parlts, or portions, [eachl

termed ,.a,] (,TA,) A country, or repion,abounding wihIs herbage [or n,ith the produce ofthe carth], or with the goods, conveniences, orcomforts, of life; [fruitful; or plentlijil;] (S,'K;) as also t$.. (S,* A, M!b,' K) and

t.,-g..a(Ss, A, O) and ,,.e&d. (A , Mb.0)

And i ;l and .3.o.,, (AHn, TA,) and

"-.oa C-ji [because _ is originally an

inf. n.] and l and tf.ie, which last wordis either an inf. n. used as an epithet, or a con-

traction of he·.L,K,) A land, and lands,

uaboundingwith herbage &c. (K, TA.) - And

Z;..&: see ..,. Also, [app. as an epithet

in which the quality of a subst. is predominant,]

A palm-tree ha/ing much fruit: pl. ,l . (P,K) an d t -.c: (.K,TA:) or _ad [is pro-

perly acoll. gen. n., and] signifies palm-trees[absolutely:] (K :) an d .IZt signifies a palm-

tree of the kind caUlled JS! aiJ, in the dial. of

the people of El-Bahreyn, (Az, TA,) or of Nejd;

(TA ;) and its pl. is 4t . (Az, TA.) _ It is

said that t,a signifies also Th e mpadi.c of thepalm-tree: so in the g: and accord. to Lti,

signifies a single sladia of a palm-tree:

but [it is probably a mistranscription for ipi,with the pointed , :] Az says that he who as-signs to it this meaning errs. (TA.)

,.as.; and its fem., with ;: see _, intwo places. )-., A man abounding

with good, or n,ith good thing ; (]g ;) i. e., whoseabode abouradstherewith; (TA;) as also

.Jjl (A, TA) and lI;JI : (TA:) or

this last means one whose region, or quarter, is

..... as.: (S :) or it is tropical, (A in art. ,)

as is also the cxpression immediately preceding,(A in the present art.,) and means t Generous orbountiful [or htvspritable]. (A in art. _..)

[,.1.. l iA[ore, and most, abundant with hferb-

age &c.]

c~pe: see .- ,m, in two places. -

5..; ~ A people, or party, whose food andmnilh,

and the pasture of whose land, arve becomeabundant. (TA.)

2. n. [so in the TA, either *',.. (like

_t_. &c.) or a.^i-.~ ,] A land (,p.) abounding

with pasture or fherbage. (TA.)

,L;.. A (10)A country,or region,scarcely

ever, or never, ste-i/e, batsren, unfruitful, or af-flicted with dearth orscarcityordrought. (TA.)

- And . l ~.3 [A people, or party,

scarcely ever, or never, rwithout abundance of

herbage &c.]. (TA in art..)

1, ($, A,) aor. ;,nf. n.., (TK,) It(a day) was, or became, intensely cold. (f, A.)lie (a man) suffered pain from the cold in his

extremities. (S.) An d L.gS ;. ., (S, TA,)

and t.7i, (TA,) !My arm, or hand, and my

fingers' ends, were pained by the cold. (S,* TA.)

2. e.aL [an inf. n. of which the verb, if it

have one, is ya,.]: see ,mi_.3g - O--

3. o3l~ ~. (A,) inf. n. ,l.., (TA,) li e

laid hold upon the woman's ;ji [or flank],

(A,) or put his hand to her ~ [or waist],

(TA,) in compressing her. (A, TA.) - An d

otL.r He took his hand in walking, or walkedwith him hand in hand, (f8, A, IAth, ],) Jo tat

the hand of each wa s by the waist (i) of theother: (IAth:) and, (so in the $, but in the ]"or,") inf. n. as above, (s,) he took a differentway frmnn his (another's) until he met him in aplacr: (S, ~ :) i;,~. as the inf. n. of the verb

in this sense is n with Aijt L.: ( :) or9 _signifies he walked with him, and then partedfrom him, and so continued until he me t him a(

a time, or place, at which they had no t appointed

to meet: (IAar:) or he walted by his side. (·.)

4. d.l It (cold) pained a man's arms, orhands, and his fingers' ends. (A,* TA.)

5: see 8, in the first sentence:_and again,in the last two sentences.

6. B.l;.:ee 8.-- ..ti.3 They took oneanother by the hand in walking, or walkedtogether hand in hand [so that the hand of eachwas by the 7waist (.d ) of another: see 3].

(S, I..)

8. j..l (A, Mgh, L, Msb, 1() an d tuI.3,

(Mgh, M.b, K,) or t.t1i.3,(A, L,) He put hishand upon his j. [or waist], (A, Mgh, L,

M9b,) or utlon his ;ts.. [o r flank], (Mgh, K,)

in prayer. (Mgh, L, M9 b.) Th e doing this in

prayer [except in the night, when tired, (see

1 9 ]', -,J ,)] is forbidden, or disapprored.(Mgh, TA.) . 4iil .1 .lie wennt thecnearest nray. (S, A, Mqb, K.) - And hence,

(Myb, TA,) '1 t He abridued the lam.

guage, or the discourse; syn. ;;. ;l : ($ , A, ] :)

[and in like manner, l;. the book, or writing:]

or, accord. to some, the latter (ojq..l) signifies"he expressed its correct meaning concisely,

without regard to the original words;" and theformer, he curtailed its words, preserving th/meaning: (MF:) or properly, he abridged the

exp7reions, mahing the words fJewer, but pr~eving the entire meaning: (Mqb:) or heabridged the language by omitting s,upe/uities,and choosing from it concise expressions whichconvyjed the meaning. (L.) [You say,

t1 JI + ile reduced it by abridgment to thefourth of its original bulk.] And . ~.I .i.t

t lIe recited the chapter in which a prostrationshould be peformed, omitting the verse requiringprostration, in order that he might not prostrate

himself: or he recited only the erse requiinga

prostration, to prostrate himself in so doing:both which practices are forbidden. (T, Mgh,*Msb,*K.) An d the verb alone t He recited averse, or two verses, of the last partof the chapter;in prayer; (K;) not the whole chapter. (TA.)_Also, the verb alone, He curtaileda thing ofits supetfiuities, (1.,) in a general sense. (TA.)

- An d j.JI j.adl, (JK, I], TA,) in some

copies of the ] j_ l . with , (TA,) or

j 1. .yI.l, (A,) He did inot exztirpate in cut-ting; didl no t cut off entirely, or utterly: (A,K :) or he extirpated in cutting; cut off utterly.

(JK.) j. . Z.1 also signifies He took a ;.

[in his hand]: (S, V:) and t. y. J he took

it in his hand; namiely, a ;ij.A..: (lar p. 122:)I

velith

the

oilier:

49

may

plare

in

signifies

from

a

to

4.

hands,

5:

in

6.

another

together

was

($ 1

1P.41)

8.

(Mgh,

hand

M9h,)

in

pmyer

is

(Mgh,

tocap.est

(Alyb.

qua.qe,

[and

or,

11

withoutformer,

meaning:

expre*sions,

~n.q

abridged

and

convmjed

1

foitri.4

t

should

prosit.ation,

himself:

prostratiort,

both

Mab,OK.)

verse,

in

-Also,

its

-And

copies

j

ting;

])

(JK.)

[in

it

748 [BooK I.



BooK I.]

or the former, he leaned upon it in walking:

(TA :) or he took a h --- or a staff in his hand,

to lean upon it. (Mgh.) You say also, .d.l

,;l81 [He took in his hand the ;j;&: or h leanedupon the tj& in walking]: it is a thing [i. e. a

kind of staff, or short spear,] like the i;j: and

in like manner, ;hAi; as in the L &c.: (TA:)

and C.J dd.. He leaned upon the staff in

woalking. (A.)

*d. The middle, or waist,of a man or woman:(;, A, Myb, 1 ;) i.e. the slender part abovw thehips or haunches: (M b :) pl. ,i.. (A , ].)

See also ;b..JI, in two places. _ Th e hollowpart of the solb of the foot, twhich does no t touchthe ground: (A , 1:) pl. as above. (s.) -

: Th e narrow part of a sandal, before the O~SJ1

[which are the two loops whereto indttache,i thetlrap that passes behind the wearer'sheel]: (TA:)

or Ql,; .[the dual] signifies the narrow part

of a sandal. (IAqr, TA.) -. Th e part which is

bletween the base of the notch and the feathers ofai arrow: (AgIn,A,lg:) pl. as above. (]K.)

-S A wa y between the upper and lower partsof a heap of sand: (., TA:) or the lowver part

of a heap of sand; the thin part thereof; as also

m .: (A, TA :) pl. as above. (.K.) - t Th e

place of the .* [or tents] of the Arabs of thedesert: (I :) or, as some say, of suclh ,~ aclanplace: (TA:) pl. as above. (.K.)

' Cold (9, I) vhich a man feels in his e-trenaities. (TA.)

pA., applidc(l to a day, Painfully cold. (A,

TA.) ColM, as an epithet, (S,K,) applied toWater, (S,) nand to anything. (TA.)_A man

Jeeling cu,d [especially in his extremities: see 1]:

to sitltify cold anrid hungry, the epithet ,.,s. isused. (A'Obeyd.)- . a [A m,outh, or

Jfront teeth,] cold, or cool, in the place that is

hissed. (A, TA . [See also .])

a5'" (.i,TA,) in some copies of the K

.. , (TA,) [but the former is shown to be

the right reading by a verse cited in the TA,]rThe curtailment of the superflaities of a thing;

like !. (V,* TA.)

the crest of the hip, on each side:] the thin skin

which is above the ms called the ii:

so in the M, agreeably with the saying of Ibn-

El-AjdAbee, that .I and ;el',Jt are syn,;

i. c., in this sense: [this assertion, however,

requires consideration; for all the explanations

of ;iyIiJI are easily reconcileable:] pl. yjt*.

[which is also used in the sense of the sing. or

dual]. (TA.) Yo u say yy .Jl . i.J [A

man large in the flank or flanks]: and Lh men-tions the phrase .1.iJI 'J~ ¢1I [Verily she

is inflated, or sovllen, in the flanh orflanks];

as though the term ;.yh. were applicable to

every portion [of the flank]. (TA.) -Also A

pain in the ;p a [orflanh]: o# in the kidneys.(TA.) -And it is also said to signify A certain

vein (j.s) in the kidney, wh7ich occasionspain to

the person when it ij in motion. (TA.)

0~a: see art. .;..

y.d.l [Shorter: and shortext]. Yo u say, Ij1

J11 J .C1 This [road] is shorter than that.

(A.) But this is irregular; 1j..a eing formedfrom e' ., a verb of more than three letters.

(I 'A]~ p. 237.)

; A thing like a whip: and anything

that a man takes ( wi,)tth hit hand, and

holds, such at a staff and the like: ( :) a thing

which a ,nan takes in his hand, and upon whichhe leans, such as a staff and the like: (K,0TA:) a rod [or sceptre] which a king used totake in his hand, with which he made sigts, or

pointed, in holding a discourse, or addresing,(A, ]I,) and accompanied what he said, (A,)

and in like manner the in ,'eciting a

al,: (g,* TA:) it was one of the insignia ofkings: (TA:) a rod, or what is termed ;, or

the like, with which the makhes signs, or

points, in addresing the people: (Msb :) a thing

which a tman holds in his hand, such as any (f

the things termed L" and Ui, and ;j; and

j1 and , or the liake; and upon tvwhich he

sometimes leans: (A 'Obeyd:) pl. (S,

TA.)

I -- ..

3, tI^J [TheJlan/¢; i. c. each of the ilia;] ' , applied to a man, (TA,) kender (.K,;,..'ll [The flank; i.e. each of theia;] TA) in the waist: (TA:) lean, or lank in the

iq. . bl: l; (Zj, in his " Khall el-Insa ;" ;, belly: (. :) or, in the i; jL. [orflank]: (TA:)

lp;) i. e. the &" [or quire,ingJfles] of the and '>;li1 t is also applied to a man [as

side, that reaches to the extremities oq the ribs: meaning lanl in the belly]. (A, TA.)(Zj, ibid. :) and [so in the J], but more properly A thin nk or rather is: see a verse

'or,"] ---J~ A thin [.f(ankr rather waist: see a verse"or,"] ip,,, (&,) or e06~ !aJ (JK, TA)

"or,"]1 (TA,) ort 'J (K,n A) of Imra-el-leys cited voce.U.]. (9 , A, Ji.)and ' l', (TA,) ,vhat is between the 3~ -(J A, TA) and

[or crest of the hip] and the lowest rib; (JK, (JK, TA) i [A foot that toucies the ground with

], TA;) i. e. the part from nwhich retireseach its fore part and heel; the middle of the soleof the lowest ribs, and in advance of which pro- being hollow and narro;o: this meaning, or a

jects each of the 0 _:: [explained by the ieaning similar to that of i,a .at explained

words cpe >e 4ic);aA,o3&l ;c ,.UJ : below, seems to be indicated in the TA: the

bu t for ' .Ji. >., I read Q:.ati l .1 latter is the meaning accord. to the JK ; but this

referring, for corroboration, to explanations of I think doubtful, on account of what here fol-this last word; and therefore I have rendered lows]. C!.Ji1 '.~ means : A man whosethe pasrage as above: the meaning seems evi- feet touch the ground with the fore part and the

dently to be the part betoeen the lowest rib and heel; the *niddle of the, sole being hollow and

narrow: (, g:) and you ay also t;

1. (A,TA.)_ . oro

(as in different copies of the 1g,) or both, (TA,)

I An arm, or a hand, in the wrist of which is

what is termed .. 3, as though it werebounad: or which has an encircling groove-like

depression. (V,TA.) ' ?A sandal

narrow in the middle. ( ,A, I,TA.).- 0e

also ; . - 1( rAuth, or

front teeth,] cold, or cool, in the place that is

kised. (TA. [See also '.])

°_ A man haring a complaint of, or a

pain in, his j [o r waist], or his l1i [or

.flank]. (TA.) - See also the next precedingparagraph, in four places.

pl. of r (9,TA.) _ j.

&~! Thle nearest roads or ways; (g;) as alo

t l"r Jl: (TA:) or 1 A11~ -. signi-

fies The roadx, or wzays, that are near, notwith-

standing their rugedness, but not to easy as

those that are longer. (L.)

5a;~i><or j I ;see the para-

graph next preceding.

>;.I, (1s,) or #611 c 3ij,"4l(Mgh,) Those nwho, in praytng in the night,

becoming tired thereby, put their hands upois

their l.i. [o r Jflanks]: of such it is said (in a

trad., lAth, K) that light shall be [seen] on theirfaces (IAti, Mgh, .I) on the day of resurrection:(IAth,k :) [in othler cases, this action is for-

bidden, or disapproved: see 8 :] or , in the in-sta.nce mentioned above, i. ma; mean those whoshall rest upon their righteous works on the day

of resurrection: (IAth, Mgh, TA :) this latter isap)parently the right meaning: otherwise, twotrads. contradict each other. (MF.)

1. [inf. n. of .i.] signifies The act of

adjoining,and putting together. (TA.) Hence,

(TA,) M,9, Mb,]g, TA,) aor. :, (Myb,

K,) inf. n. , (Msb,) lie sewred a sole (9,

(, TA ) [so as to make it double], covering, orJecing, one piece with another: (TA:) or hepatched a sole; mended it by sewingy on another

piece. (Msb.) AndIle

made anything double,putting one piece upon another; he faced it.

(TA.)_ An d [hence,] . u* .a., (JK,)

or di; ;s,ll ., (S, (,) aor. as above,(8,TA,) and so the inf. n.; (TA;) and t

s..i l;

(S,.K;) an d t j l; (;) and i , in£ n.

e.h.d; (TA;) tH e stuck [or sewved] the leavestogether, one to another, (F, ,* TA,) and coveredhis person with them, leaf by leaf, (K,) to concealtherewith his padenda: (S, TA:) or the firstphrase, (JK,) aS also t ... t, (Lth, JK,) sig-nifies he (a naked man) put upon his pudenda

wide leaves, (Lth, JK,) or thl like: (Lth :) yo u

say, . t : [he coered his pudenda with

such a thing]. (Lth,JK.) It is said in the ]tur

74 9



750

[vii. 21 and xx. 119], e Lx 1.ar.j Uisj

4,.u i;;~ and tV i1., originally A a,

by some pronounced V ',- , (., TA,) and by

some, t O '1, with two quiescent letters to-

gether; (TA; [but this appears to be incorrect;

see 8 in art. ;]) and t Oil ., from

bAa..;;and * , from ,. (Ksh and

Bd in vii. 21, and TA;) thus accord. to different

readings; i.e. J And they betook themselves tosticking [or sewing] together, one to another, of

the leamse of Paradise, o conceal therewith their

pudenda. ($, TA.) And hence, also, the saying,6--… a& j 'O' s

in a trad., , *f '~ .A...

-j, i.e. t [Whe any one of you enters

the bath,] let him take the waist-wrapper, and

not put his hand up n his pudendum: and like

this in meaning is L .3 [app. a mistranscription

for , or f or the like, for :

if not, it must be f i; ., meaning he put his

hand upon it]. (TA.)._[Hence also the saying,]

a . 1 J #4J J,_ jj

.. &.J.. IAnd they ceasednot tomake theprints

of theeet of he camel, to be covered bytheprintsof

the hoofs of the horse [until they overtook them];

as though they sewed these upon the others, like as

one sews a sole by covering, or facing, one piece

with another. (TA.) - And ; jj lAJ .

jSIj, i. e. t [The body of troop] wa s fol.

.,ed [by horsmen]. (.8.)_And ., aor. ,

inf. n. .. , t He lied. (Munjid of Kr. [8ee

J ;..])_.AndL : leceeded uchaone in reiling [as though adding reviling upon re-

viling]. (TA.) _ ,A ., (AZ, 1, ],) aor.;,

(AZ, .,) inf. n. J i., said of a she-camel, Slhecast her young one in the ninth month: (AZ,

1, ] :) the epithet applied to he r in this case is

J,ai : (AZ, :) or , as some say, (?,) this

epithet signifies one that brings forth a year and

a month, (8, and so in some copies of the 1,) in

[some of] the copies of the I a year and two

months, whlich is wrong, (TA,) after the time

hten she nwas coved: (f, 1 :) j. is applied

to one that brings forth a year and two months

after that time: (., TA :) or V he former epithet

signifies one that bings forth on tihe completionof the year: (IAr , TA:) or one of the camels

ter,nud Mlj.e [pL of q. v.] that bring forth

at the completion of the year; or one of suchcamel that brings forth when she coanes to the

time of the year in which he wtas covered, com-

pletely: (TA :) an d t :.L Sl signifies she (a

camel) became such as is termed j3.o ... (JK,

TA.)

2: see 1, in three places._[From the primary

signification of the verb is derived the phrase,]

, .,U inf.n. J *, tIioarines ren-

daed his hair while and black in equal propor.

tiow ; (IA*r,*],*TA;) yn. with , inf. n.

W,N3; and e ;.,^ inf. n. . (IAar.)

And i4 M. Hoarines renderee

t , ' [i. e. white and black] his 4J [or hairhongingdown below his ears]. (A, TA.)

[BooK 1.

4: see 1, in two places.


8. ' .m:1, and three variations of the aor.:

see 1, in seven places: ~ and ,;:.z l said of a

she-camel: see 1, last sentence.

Aii.. A sole haaing anotaer sole sewed upon

it ; (S, ;) and so Vti j, (.," A,) i. q.

J.0- t A mixed colour, black and white.

(Freytag, from the Deewln of the Hudhalees.)

ISee also La., in two places. Also a dial.

var. of Jj' [q. v.]. (Lth, TA.)

aAi. Any sole, or matchling piece, that is

sewed upon a solk [so as to make it double]; (JK,

,; ;) as also V '4.a.. (.S an dI voce j1j..)

7i.. A puncture, or stitch-hole, in a skin;

syn. ;j. (].)- An d [hence,] tThe anus, or

orifice of the rectum: and t the orifice of the

vagina. (TA voce a'-.)

ia.. A receptaclefordates, such as is termed4;l, (., Mgh, Msb, 1,) made of palm-leares;

(S, 1 ;) wherein they are stored: of the dial. of

El-Babreyn: (TA:) an d a mat upon which Jd;

94c. areput to dry: (TA in art. j :) and [it is

said to signify] a very thick kind of cloth: (Lth,

] :) pl. tV d, (S, I,) [or rather this is a coll.

gen. n.,] and [the pl. properly speaking is]

JL : .: (S, Msb, K(:) Lth says that a certain

Tubba' [a king of El-Yemen] clothed the House

[i. e the Kabch] with t*..i, meaning very

thick cloths; so called as being likened to the

Mm1. of woven palm-leaves: bu t Az says that

this is wrong; an d that it means pieces of mattingmade of palm-leaves moven together, oblong pieces

of which were uxed as covetings for the tents of

the Arabs of the descrt, and sonmetimes made into

Jr. [pl. of Ja.] for dates: (TA:)Jt ..

also, signifies a piece of matting of palm-leave;

and its pl. is ~ dt. (JK.)

516: see 1, last sentence, in two places.

Applied to a woman, On e p.ho btings forth in

the ninth [month], not enterint lpon the tenth.

(TA.)

,..,.: see .. .- tA thing in which are

united any two colours. (S, TA.) See also 2.

And see Jo l. in two places. [Hence,] tAshes;

(( ;) because there are two colours therein,

blackness and whiteness: but one says more

commonly a ;;, using the latter word as

an epithet. (TA.) And j '., (8,) or

'ae . 4$.., (K,) t[A bodly,of troops] havinw

two colours, (.1,) hatvig the colour of iron (8 ,

. ) and another colour: (Is :) or so called be-

cause of the rust of the iron &c.: (L:) or the

former phrase means, as some say, follownd by

horsNmen; and therefore the epithet is without i,

because it ha s the signification of a pass. part. n.:

for were it to denote the colour of the iron, they

had said a,a.., because it would in this latter

case have the signification of an act. part. n. (g.)

_Also tFreh milk upon whieh ispoured ,1;

[i. e. curdled, or thick, or chrned, milk]: (,

II :) if dates and clarified butter are put into it,

it is [termed] 1,3WS.8.)

Ih' . [fem. of j s, q. v. - An d also a

simple subet.]: see i.

Jt~ On e ,who ews sole [so as to make them

double, corering,orfacing,one piece with another:

see 1]: (Kr, :) or one who patches sols; whio

mends them by weing on other pieces. (Myb.)

- lOne who covers hi ptudendum with hishand:

on the authority of Seer. (TA. [See 1.])--A

liar: (Kr, K, TA:) as though he sewed one say-

ing upon another, an d [thus] embellished it.

(TA.)

t d:eae, eLmi.: aee IL.

J..i.l 1 tO f a colour like that of ashes, in

which are blachnes and whitene s; (J1, ;) as

also ? .. (JK.) In this sense, (TA,) ap -

plied to a mountain, (8, 1 ,) a aslso t1 .,

(TA,) an d to a male ostrich, meaning tI n which

are blackneus and whiteness ($8, z :) fem. :,..

(TA.) tA rope, or cord, of two colours, having

one strandblack and anotherstrandwhite. (JK.)

tA horse, an d a sheep, white in theflankh; (S,

I :) the rest being of an y colour: and sometimes

in one side: (TA:) or whose i [or blackAnex

and nwhiteness] extends from his belly to hissides:

(S , TA:) or a horse white in the side. (Mgh.)

'; Th e awl; or instrumentforboring, or

perforating; (JK, TA;) usd in the ewing of

soles [and the like;] (JK;) i. q. :, [q . v.]:

(., M9b, TA:) [pl. J.l .]

U.P.", applied to a sole: see _Am._.Applied to a ewe or she-goat, t Smooth: or of

two colours, black and white: (]C,TA:) so in

the O. (TA.)

J6

1. J , (J,) inf n. ,Ms., (TA,) He cut, or

cut of, a thing; (s;) as also .3. (TA.)

[Accord. to the TA, this ii the proper, or pri-

mary signification.] . 1,k [aor., accord. to

rule, ,] inf. n. J.1 and J H,e overcame

them, or surpamed thm, in shooting. (8, 1. [In

the C]g, L. i is erroneously put for ,;;z.])

See also 3.

2. ., inf. n. J " He cut it, or divided

it, in piece. (M,I.) m.,q J,i., (,) inf. n.as above, (TA,) He lo d the branches of the

trees: (IS, TA : ) or J, signifies the cutting

off slender extremities and branches from the

[species of mimosa called] 1., in thes interior

parts thereof (J K. e l J.. He cut or,

for the camel, the a., (,) i. e. the soft and

tender branchof a trec (TA.)

S, t ";;. ·., inf. n. of the former

,l.1, I vied, competed, or contended for m-

periority, with them in shooting, and I owrcame

them, or surpaued them, therein. (TA.)a



751J. -- A.,BooK I.]

4. J.a&L He (a shooter) hit the target: (:,

TA:) or made his arrowr to fall close by the side

of the target. (JK, 1.)

6. l .1W& Ahey cied, competed, or contended

for superiity, n shooting: (Az, TA:) or theycontended toetherfor dtaJs, or wagers, laid by

them to be taken by the rwinner in shooting.

( , 5.)

3J.A A stakc, or wager, laid in a shooting-

match. (,TA.) One says, L; j^1 anddoL..1 [He won his stake, or wcager;] he

oe.rcame (, 1., TA ) in the of laying stakes

or wagers [in a shooting-match]. (TA.) An d

A thingfor which persons contend together in a

game of hazard. (Iar p. 640.) - See also

l', in two places.

cSa [One who ogercomte much, or often, in

shootirg-atchl: occurring in the Deewin of

the Hudhalees: expl by Freytag ua meaning

multus incm in ludo alearum].

l.. i.q. L: ($,1:) i.e. A property,

quality, nature, or disposition: and a habit, or

cusxtom: (KL, PS, TI:) [and a practice, or anaction: it is used in these various senses in dif-

ferent trads.: in one trad., avarice is termed a

;.; and so is evilness of nature: in another,

fasting, an d praying: in another, the inflicting

of castigation, and the executing of retaliation, in

a mosque:] it signifies an excellent quality or the

lhke; and a low, base, or mean, quality or the

like; (15, TA ;) in a man: (TA:) or its predomi-

nant application is to an excellent quality or the

like: (15:) so in the M: (TA:) [it is said that]

it is used only in commendation; whereas "..

is used in relation to good and evil: (yIam

p. 25 :) [but this is a mistake, as I have shown

above:] accord. to As, it signifiesthe states, or

conditions, of things or affairs: (TA:) [or this

is a signification of the pl.:] the pi. is JOt.

(IK)and .v; (TA;) [and tjL.'.. is a pi.

pl., i. e. pl. of JL , with whichl it is explained

in the KL as svn.: see an ex. in a verse cited voye

m.A hitting of the target; (1 ;) in shoot.

ing: (TA:) or, (1.,) as also J,., (JK, ,,

in a shooting-match, (JK,) it is [a shot] in thd

case in wvhich the arrowgoes clone by the target.

(JK,] :*) thus accord. to Lth, who says tha

the former explanation is erroneous; (TA;) [ai

appears also from the assertion that] what arn

termed s.jtd.,in a shooting-match, are reckone(

as equivalent to a shot that goes right to tho

target. (T, 1g, TA.) - And accord. to $gh, A

single act of overcoming in a shooting.match

(TA.) _ Also, an d t* ., A racenme,orbunch

of grapes or the like; syn. . (10.). Ans

(both words) A stick, branch, or twig, (>j&,) i:

which are horn. (Q.)-.And i. and tILa..,

or this latter only, Th e extremity of a fresh, pli

ant, soft, or tender, twrig, or rod: (14,5 TA:

and (some say, TA) a soft and tender twig o

rod, of the [species of mimosa called J .6: (a

TA:) and . [of whichi is the n. un .

signifies the dender extrmities and branches o

the J4 ' (JK:) and?Lin., a soft and tende

branchof any tree: (T, TA :) an d [its pl.] ,

the pendent extremities of treea. ($, TA.)

iL . A iiA, (S,) [i. e.] a lock, or flock,

(PS,) or a plexus, (KL,) or a quantity collected

[or hanging] together, (V.,) of hair, ($ , J4 , KL,

Pe,) an d of wool, (P$, an d ? an d 1 in art. ,,)

4c.: (P$:) or a smaUluantity of hair; as also

t - (15) as in the M: pl. j.;11. (TA.)

_ See also L., in two places. - Also A por-

tion ofjleih forming a distinct limb or member

or organ (.JJI > ) (.)

ala..: see J..

w:ee Ja, in two places. Also

Overcome [in a shooting-match, or] in a contest

for stakes or wagers. (JK, 1V.) And A tail;

(1, TA;) as, for instance, of a [wild] bull. (TA.)

jLAj a dial. var. of iiL., (JK, , TA,)

meaning The remains of wheat in the sieve, after

the sijfting, with vhat are mixed therewith: bu t

the latter word is the more known. (JK, TA.)

4.,2ivad.. A piece, or portion, of jlesh, (M, g,)

small or large: (M , TA:) or the fleh of thethigha an d of the upper arms an d of the fore

arms: (V:) or an y portion offlsh, by itseif, ofheu flesh of the thighs and of the upper armu

(JK, T,$, TA ) and ofti/e shanks and of the fore

armj: (JK,T,TA:) or the portion of jlexh of

the thigh: (TA:) or any compact and long por-

tion offle, in the arm or elsewhere; also called

i,~i. (A0, TA in art. :) or (I5, TA, but

in the CK " 'and ) [any mscle, of thoue that

are termed voluntary mucles; as also " and

iie.is; i. e.] any tendon, or sinew, upon which is

thick Jlsh: (15:) or any portion of flesh that is

oblong, and intermixed with tendonx, or sinews:

((O TA:) or , as some say, the a;;.J [or flnk,&c.]: (TA:) pl. ? [or rather this is a coll.

gen. n.] and (tte pl. is] j . (1.) A certain

person has described a horse as being L. ;

tJIe t [app. meaning Lank in the muscles;or long and even therein]: and sometimes J ;II

is used in relation to a man. (TA.) See

also aLas.. ~And for the pl. J3 see alsc

Lt J.." A very sharp sword (JK,S, V) &c.

* (M:) a dial. var. of 3 . (fi.) is said

by A 'Obeyd to be a mistranscription for

but Aijei an d others authorise it. (TA.)jLJag A.A [or reaping-hook]: (g:) o0

an instiument with which the branches of trea

are lopped, (JK, Ibn-'Abbid, TA,) like the .,J

d (Ibn-'Abbad, TA.)

a

'>; 1.,, aor. f, [in£ n., app.,..,,] He con

r tended in an altercation,disputed, or litigated, ii

a valid, or sound, manner. (Mqb.) - See also 3

-and8.

r .LS (S , Msb) an d [quasi-inf. n.] L. , (6 ,

the last said in the $ to be a simple subet., (TA,)

He contended with him in an altercation, dis-

puted with him, or litigatedwith him; (V, TA;)

i.q.&j-,: (Mgh and Mb an d V1 n art. C :)

accord. to El-sarl4lee, jlll signifies the say-

ing vwhich the listener is made to hour, and which

is made to enter hi sear-hol, uch os may cavu

him to refrain,or desist, from his assrtion,and

his plea, or claim. (TA.) Yo u say, "~l;

)t :., (S, Mgh, MNb, ],') aor. of the latter

a1.,r, with keer, (o, ) or ., withdamm, (Mgh, M9b,) or no t with 4dmm, ($,) or

both these forms of the aor. are used, accord. to

A1lIei; the latter agreeable with analogy; (MF;)

the former anomalous; for the regular aor. ofan un-

augmented sound verb in a case of this kind is with

damm, ($,15,) as in the instance of °; °'J.,

aor. i;;;;) if it has not a faucial letter

($, V) for its medial radical, (1,) n which case

it is with fet-b, as in the instance of `j im.

&3;"r , aor. 1i.l, (l, 1],) accord. to the opinion

of Ks, but this is contr. to the opinion generally

held: (MF:) the inf. n. of &~ ism, :

($, TA:) and the meaning is, [I contended with

him in an altercation,or I disputed, or litigated

with him, and] I overcame him in the alterca

tion, &c. (Mgh, Mqb.)- ,.dt also signifies

lIe put it in, or by, the . , i. e. edge, or ideof the bed. (TA.)

4. ~.! He dictated to him his plea agaim

hits adversary in an altercation or a dislqte olitigation,(JK, TA,) whereby Ae might overcom

the latter. (JK.)

6: see the next paragraph, in two places.

8. I1.1 Tley contended in altercation,dio

puted, or litigated, one with another; (Myb,

TA;) i. q. * I, ; ($, V, TA;) both signi-

fying as above. (TA.) He who reads, -

[in the lJur xxxvi. 49] means O.., ; chang

ing the o into ,o, and incorporating [it into the

other *e],nd transferring its vowel to the :

some read C °.st, without transferring tha

vowel; (, 15 ;) because a quiescent letter, when

it is made movent, is [regularty] made so witkesr: ( :) AA slurred the vowel of the t: the

pronunciation [ a. ] with two quiescen

: etters together is incorrect: (, ]z:) Hamne

read t Oj ', (9,) i. e., with the t quiescen

; an d with kesr to the ,,. (TA.)--.. °t.

They two applied to him for the deciion ofcause, each of them claiming the right. (TA i

art. 13.) And 'l t_I [An applicatio

mat made to him by litigantSor the deeision of

cause]. (Mgh in art. .:.)- .. a.n, .J

said by J to signify The sword cuts (lit eats) it

scabbard,by reason of its shatrpnscu, is a mistake

the verb being correctly with w,,, (1],*TA,

- dotted. (TA.)

An adwnrsary in contention or alt~

tion, in dispute, or in litigation; an antagonis

a litigant: (JK, , TA:) ualso to e : (JK

d ;, K, TA:) the former is used alike as mae. and

) fern. (S, Myb, 1]) and sing. (JK, g, Myb, ).an1



7J2

dual(Mqb,) and pl.; (JK,$,Mqb,l;) becausit ia originally an inf. n.: ($, TA:) (see an exof it Use in a pI. sense in a verse cited voc

t.A:] but it also bas the dual form, s1;

(i,Mqb;) and the pl. ; (JK, I, Mb,

andL;C (Mtb) and perbaps ;L;X, [whiheb i

a pI. of pauc.,] or this ma y be pl. of. h: (TA::

the? l. of r, is .1i (JK, ,) and

lThe side (i , ) of anything; (, TA;,as , for instance, ofa load such as is called Jc;

( ;) and ofa bed; and the edge thereof: (TAwritten by Aboo-Moos& with ,; but lAth saysthat it is correctly with . : (TA in art. ai :)a lateral part or portion (, 1e) of anything:(v:) a corner, (, K,) as well as a side, (s,) otan (J., an d of a receptacle, such as a¢ or

a jdtl or an iee: ($:) and the [anteriot

lor] czxtrmity of a [water-bag of the kindtermed] ;, that is oppoite to the .c; (JK,

a, TA; [in the Ce, ojf andhi JI are erro-

neously pu t for ?tjlJ and uysjl ;]) the upper

extremity [correctly extremities, at which are theloops whereby it is suspended upon the side ofthe camel,] being called the .. a [i. e. s, pl.

of;nL]: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.];l and [of

mult.] : (s:) but some say that the *i1

of the [water-bag termed] i4, and its ,are its corners: the of a cloud are its

sides: (TA:) and AJIa signifies thepatr, or parts, of the eye upon which the edgyeof the lids close together. (, g.) [Also Agap, or an interening space: it is said in the

TA that] ;L;e l [pl. of l] sianifies ,All

[i. e. ( T A,l. of 4.lI: and it is added,]onesays, of an unsound, a corrupt, or a disordered,

'ffaid (Aa ;' !Lgis' [A

gap of it mill no t be stopped up but anothergapial open); occurring in a trad., meaning, the

state of affain is disordered and distressing, andnot to be rectified and repaired. (TA.)--[Thepl.] ,*.~ also signifies Th e mnoutis of valleys.(JK, I.) - An d Th e lower partx, or stocks,

syn. J"..l, (JK, K,) of [trees of the kind called];.4_.~ [pl. of ,]; used in this sense by Et-Tirimmih. (JK.)

Vehement in altercation or dispute orlitigation; (S,

, TA ;) as also ., .: (Hamp. 628:) [or each signifies contentious,disputatious,or litigious:] or the former, hnorving, or shilled,

altercation 4c., though not practising it:TA:) or valid, or sound, therein; as also

t, d..: (Myb:) or this last signifies one whowith anotherin an altercation, disputes

writh him, or litigates wiith him: (IB, TA:) theof the first is j, (K,) occurring in the

xliii. 58; and perhaps.l~t,l, or this maya pl. of.~ . (TA.)

A~ii A certain bead, or gem, or the like, usedmen [as an amulet], in the, jl ,

correctly, N in the M, 4)I 1Jl ;-, (TA,)

e worn on the occasion of contending in an alter-.cation, or d;iputing, or litigating, or on going

e into the presence of the Sms4dn; (j, TA;) andsometimes it is beneath thegem of the man's signet-

)ring, whaen it is nnall; and it may be in hisbutton; and sometimes they put it in the Z$3S[or cord by which the hilt is occasionally attacAedto the gtuard] of the sword: (TA:) also calledaw. (p and TA in art. .)

A)uand *se ,

see .

) _ .: see , , in two places; and A*.

1f Contentionoralteration;dixputation;litigation; (, TA;) a subst. from 3 ($ , TA)

or 8 (JK,* TA) an d 8, as also *Lra and

I t l (TA.) ' Jy.I 3J : see art.

,)i.. [See also an ex. voce,.]

.; 1 The loop of tte [sack called] JJIA ,(JK, TA,) and of the [load called] J,j,;

(TA;)f i. q. . l; (s ;) but the latter is a dial. var.of weak autlority, and disapproved. (TA in art.

3"A; a dial. var. of 4., q. v. (Sh, TA.)

Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. .; (JK, S, Mgh, Myb, V)and :, mentioned, by MF , from Expositions l

of the Fe, (TA,) snd a greeably withanalogy, occurs in a trad. of Esh-Shabee, thoughwe have not heard it, (Mgh,) He drew forth, or Iextracted, his testicles; (6,Mgh, Myb, g;) [he tgelded, or castrated, him;] namely, a stallion,(S,) a sheep or goat, or a horse or similar beast,(Lth, JK, TA,) and a man or boy, (TA,) or aslave. (Mob.) One says, ;l > ji £ t[I am irresponsible o thAee fo; castration]. (S.)-[Hence,] 5mi 1;1 [lit. He ow a

fleet and exceilent horse, and he was gelded]; cmeaning : he ,&as rich, and he became poor. a(TA.) - The poets term satire, and the act of (overcoming, ,AI: one of them says,

tt I have emasculated thee, 0 son of l.Ianmeh,with rhymles, like as the he-au is emnasculated in (

consequence of the disease termed j for which, ait is asserted, (as is said in the TA, art. jl_.,) tthere is no remedy but gelding]. (IB, TA.)

4. L.ad.. [as though meaning t He did uzraywith that nhich rendered him like one emascu-lated; the 1,app., having a privative property;] jt he learned one science. (glh, ], TA.) - The muse of :t4.; [its inf. n.] in the sense of :ad. a

inf. n. of Ls is a mistake. (Mgla.) c

[Booz J.

is. o,,i.I He at~ Ailf; or ~dehimself a eunuch. (KL)

as. HRaving a complaint of Ais & [or

testsclea]. (·.)

1 i; an d the dual C 4: ee 4°., in fiveplaces.

w:e what next follows.

0-0·

4^L A testicle; (El-Umawee, ;) sing. of

; ; (S, Mgh, Mob, V;) it is [oe] of theorgansofgeneration"; (V ;) eUll known; (Mqb;)an d t ·. signifies the same, (~,],) and so

does v (Msb, V) an d t,.a; (1;) and;,v&. is a dial. var., occurring in a trad., but isextr.: (Sh, TA:) accord. to some, (Mqb,) thesing. is 4.. [alone], (T , Msb,) of the fern.

gender; (T , TA;) and the dual is t O ' , (El-

Umawee, T, 8, Mgh, Msb, ],) of the mase.gender, (T, TA,) without ;, (EI-Umawee, 8,Mgh, Mb,) irreg., (EI-Umawee, S, Msb,) like

l dual of At1, (El-Umawee, S,) and es1,.

also, (T, Mgh, ],) this latter being sometimesused, (T, Mgh,) though rarely, (MF on theauthority of the Expositions of the Fy,) bothmentioned by ISh: (T, TA:) AO says, I haveheard 4.&, with damm, bu t I have not heardti~,- with kesr; and I have heard t;

[as the dual], though they did not use t asthe sing.; (S;) IB, however, cites ex. of thislast as a sing.: (TA:) AA says that :signifies the two testicles; and t 0 ';.,JIN he t,trskins [which compose the scrottur, i. e.,] in whichare the two testicles; citing an ex. in which thelatter dual is used in this sense; (S;) an d ISksays the like; whereas I1oot makes 2e,uJl tosignify [the scrotum, i. e.] the skin containing thetesticle. (MAb.)_-Also ?An earring (Li) inthe ear: (JK, Sgl, . :) thus called by way of

comparison: (TA:) pl. u. (JK.)

A, A

,.ad.: see the next preceding paragraph, intwo places.

a . Tf'ltose testicles. have been drianm forth,or extracted; (S, Mgh, Msb, ;) [g.elded, orastrated;a eunuch;] applied to a sheep or goat,

an d a horse or similar beast, (TA,) and a man[, TA) or boy, (TA,) or a slave; (Myb;) as

a (K Also t l~ : (K :) pl. CAC-. (&M gh , I)

an d .: (, 1:) in giving it the former pl.,they liken it to a subst., like :LIi, of which thepl. is i1lb: so says Sb; meaning that :,Jas generally the pl. of ,a as a subst. (TA.)

A 1 a -- ')ne says also LO_ using the latter wordas an imitative sequent. (Lb, TA.) - AlsoPoetry in which is no amatory effusion. (. ,TA.)

,,sl.. act. part. n. of 1]. They say, t ;q .

,.sl [lit. He came like the gelder of the ass],meaning he came ashamed: (JK, and TA inrt. . :) and also, disappointed, or ,nsuc-

u,ful. (TA in that art.)

1

8.

himself

wa-

and

placm.

we

4^L

Mgb,

ot'gans

and

does

;3-016.

extr.:

sing.

gender;

Umawee,

gender,

Mgh,Mob,)

dual

also,

used,

authority

mentioned

heard

tk~,

[as

the

last

signifies

skins

are

latter

mye

Bignify

testicle.

the

!omparison:

0,

6

J*.ad.:

;WO

places.

Tf'ltote

)r

wstraled;

Ln d

TA)a

ilso

Lnd

bey

d.

s

A)ne

a

Poetry

[act.

,.WI

meaning

rL

mful.



Boox I.]

The place of cutting [or gelding or cas-tration]. (S.)

i: seeSs

, ~ . .-

R. Q. 1. (:.S,o,) inf. n. ,(9 , O, ],) He agitated it; moved it about;

stirred it; shook it ; namely, water, (S, O, K,)

and the like, (S, 0,) and ., and the like.

(0, .) You say also, !WI j

[I agitated, or dashed about, m y bucket in the

wrater]. (O, TA.) .akhr-el-Gheb EI-Hudhaleesays, describing a water to whiclh he had come for

drink,

, -. * .. -

(O,TA,) i. e. [And I dashed about m!y leathern

buchet in the main body thereof,] as he who isovercome in the game of el-nme ysir introducesamong the other arrovws a borronwed arrow [that

comesforth winining), in the luck of wlhichl he hasconfidence. (TA in art. .) Thitis verb,

though mentioned here, is [said to be] from ,O.,

aor. Wb .. not from a.; thereftire the poet

here uses ,bLs. for its inf. n. (0, TA.) You

also say, ',_ .s [~ie

cante to himn nwitl the daggqer, and stirredl about

wvith it his belly]. (TA.) - [Ilence a meaningof the inf. n. explained in the first paragraph of

art. sJ~..]

R. Q. 2. . It (water, and the like, S)

became agitated, movred about, .stirred,or shaken.(5, IS.)

1. ^:.(S, A, Msb, K,) nor. , (b:lb, K,)inf. n . (s, M.,b) [,i,d :accord. to MF

, aL n. ,andut respecting these two

inf. ns. (the latter of which seems to be peculiar

to the intrans. verb . see what follows],I{e coln,rced, or tinged, (A, K,) a thiing; (S, A,*

K ;*) or changed it in colour to red, or yellow,

&e.; (TA;) and , sigtnifies titc same, [but

app. in an intensive sense, or as al,plying to anumber of objects, (see its pass. part. n voce

, ,,)] (K,) inf. n. : (TA:) and tlhe

former, particularly, he tinged, or d!led, his white

hair, (TA,) or the hand, &c., (MAb,) with linni,:

(M.b, TA :) but when a man has dyed his hair

withi any othlr dye thai l.ininit, ytou say, :t,

;4: (Msb, TA:) or yo u say also, ?,l..

[lie dyed his hair iwith lackh]. (Suh, TA.)When one does not menition the hair (M5s, TA)

or the white hair [&c.], (M he,)says ,.,

inf.n.../. ; (n.!t, ,l.b ;) anl, (S,

IK .b,b,TA,) andi.; (A , TA;)[meaning I£e td.ed his hair, &c.,] with hinni,

(S , IKtt, .b, TA,) a,iL the like: (S, TA :) andi

in like manriner one F:'ys of a womnan, ,

nor. ; and t- : (TA :) whichist also

signifies [particularly] She dlyecd her hands withBk . 1.

h.inn&. (T, TS, TA , in art. v-*.). Hence, in

a trad., i_j1l J_ He wept

so that his tears-r wetted the pebbles : or , more

probably, so that his tears became red, anddyedthe pebbles: (lAth, TA:) [or most probably, sothat his tearscaused the pebbles to appear of areddish colour; for such is commonly the case

when pebbles are wetted.] a, aor. -; and

,..a, aor. :; and ,-;; inf. n. of each

+9; and ltet; :It (a tree) becamegreen. (K, TA.! And , h,nf. n. ,

t Its mall lea ves come forth in the spring, and

its twigs lengthened; said of the .I;, at the com-

mencement of its vegetation; and likewise of tile

ecjjtnd rl ; but of no other tree of the kind

called oslt: or said also of the l and ~ ;meaning ti t dropped its leaves, and became red

and yellow: (1'A:) and you say also, 'J..

OLal ! he eL,c became green, and brokeforth

(A;) or the sap of the ,L. flowed in their

branches, and they became green; as also

t- ;- l, (TA,) for which , with the

unpointed ~o, is said by Az to be a gross mis-transcription; explained by Lth, on whose au-

thority it is written with ,.,.[as also in the Kin art. ,nL,] as meaning the sap flowed in thebranches of the olc so as to reach 'thte roots.

(T and TA in art. .) An d J l ,

(S, K,) inf. n. , (.K,) Th e palm-trees, (S,)or the spadices of the palm-trees, (KI,) became

green. (S, K.) An d , -9l, (A, ,)

inf. n. ; (TA ;) and t;-.,? (K,) inf. n.

_L..'1t (TA;) or t .. l; and t* -.. ;(A;) Th e earth, or land, exposed to view, (A,)

or produced, (IK,) its herbage, (A , K,) and it

(the latter) became green. (TA.)


see 1, each in two places.

8: sec 1, in three places.

12: ace 1.

Th e colour of a tree, or of the spadix

of a palm-tree, when it becomes green: pl.

. . (.K.)_ A plant fresh, or new, and

green in consequence of rain; as also .*0.:

(K :) or watcred by rain,and impartinga colourto the ordure: (TA :) or thile green colour that

appears in trees when they lbegin to put forth

their leaves: (.K:) pl. , . (TA.)

;'.aA spadix of apalm-ttree: i [e1. v.,]

with the unpointed ,o, is erroneously said to have

thlis signification. (TA.)

;a. A woman who uses _ 1, for herself[i. e.for dyeing her hairor hand(s ,"c.] much, or

often. (S , A, K.)

l 'iind (.l.), and the like: (Msb:)

or the thing writh which one dye', or tinges, his,

or her, hair e.; (S , K, TA ;) such as '. and

,; and the like. (TA.)

.e.a, see

753

, . Anything dyed, tinged, or changedin colour; [generally, with binn:;] u alo

V .: ~the former is both msc. and fern.:

andits pl. is ,"i. (TA.) Yousay,,vs

(A, A,K) and *t id,. (TA voce .)[A hand

dyed with hinnA]: and ,nd

(K) and (, A, rfingers,or gers'

ends, dyed with binna]; bu t the last of these has

an intensive signification. (.) - An d hence,(TA,) `WrlJ ,.JI tA certain star; ($,A,

K;) the star of Cauiopeia; (so in the Egyptianalmanacs;) [i. c.] the bright .,tarof the constel-lation called ;;JI ; wl;hichi star is [termned]

the extended right hand of ,Jt [or the Pleiades;

correspontding to the star called i 'OJl AJI].

(Kzw. [See ,.]) An d M.1 [A

womnan having her hands, or feet, or hair, 4c.,

dyed with linnk or the like]. (1C.)

A man dyeing, or who dyes, his hair

with h. nna. (Mfb.) .- See also ,.u. _ Also

IA male ostrich (S, A, K, S&c.) nhos shanks(A , 1) and legs (A) have become red, (A, ],) orgreen, [app. meaning of a dark, or an ahy, dust-

colour,] or yellow, (A,) in consequence of hislusting after the female, (A, K,) or in consequenceof his having eaten the [herbage termed] ej:

(A:) or the front edges of whose shanks have be-come red, (S, Ii,) or gteen, (K,) or yellow, inconsequewnce of his having eaten the [herbage

termed] .,j: (9 , K :) or mhose beak and thanhks

have become redfromn his having eaten the [herb-

age termed] -j: n the summer (,..1) he

becomes bald (,L.), and his shanks become

white: (L:) or whose shanks have becom gr9een

by reason of lust irt the [season termd] to0:

(ADk.:) accord. to some, (TA,) it is appliedonly to the male ostrich: (S, . :) bu t some ex-plain it without this rcstriction; and Lth mentions

[the femn.] al..b. as applied to an ostrich: [it is

said that] tlhe skin of the neck, and that of thebrcast, and that of the thighs, of the male ostrich,but not his feathiers, become intensely red wlhen

he lusts after the female: or, as some say, ,signiifies an ostrich that has eaten gren food:

(TA:) or the extremities of whose feathers aredyed by [the eating (f ] blosso,ns, andl the slender

parts of wshose lesy have becomte red by the samecattuse: accord. to an Arab of the desert, supposed

to be Aboo-Kliieyrehi, in the [season terined]

.j, wlhen it cuts .oLlalpp. meaning certain

wornms so called], its legs and leak assiume the

red hlue of the [or safflower] : (AI.In, L.:)

or .,,l is applied to a male ostrilch the slenderparts of whose legs become red when the dates

begin to become red, anid cease to be so when tlhe

redness tf the dates ceases: (A Hn, K:) so thit

it is not from eating .0, which, it is said, m,

ostrich is known to eat: accord. to As, the cause[of the redniess above mentioned] is only the dyeof blossoms; but were it so, the bird would Mobecome yellow, anid green, &c., [and some mert

that it partially does, as has been shown above,]

accord. to the colours of the blossoms and herbe;95



7,a-- OI

aod the green colour would predominate: [but,

as the Arab say, this requires consideration:]whatever be the cause, the bird, it is aid, is

termed ,. on account of the rednesr that af-fects its shanks: an d this word is [said to be] an

epithet used a proper name of the bird: (Agn,

L:) but this is a mistake, unles it mean that,

because of its prevailing application, it is used in

the name manner as J an d jtpll, no t that

it ma y be used [in a determinate sense] without

the article JI : (L:) the pl. is Ijls.. (TA.)

It is also aid to be applied as an epithet to An y

animal that eat#s _ [q. v.]: (TA:) and par-

ticularly to [the species of bovine antelope called]

the wild bull ( Ji)lll). L.). [See also

a saying of Dukeyn cited voce jol;.]

4Z.L q. qb . , (?,V,) or i l1: (A:)

or a reel reembling that called X4', in which

clothues arewashed. (TA.) - , . [is its pl.;

and alo] signifies The rags of the , [or

Ainnd or the like]: (A:) [or] of the ,, [or

catamenia]. (TA.) [If these two significationsbe correct, the latter is app. tropical: bu t ,ma y be a mistranscription for .ad..]

* * : see

smee in two places.

1. ,, aor. (L, ].,) inf n. ,'il., (L,)He broke wood, or a branch, or twig, whether

moist or dry, (L, 1V,) or a soft thing, (L,) so that

itU part did not s~arate. (L , ].) - It(ctarriage) broke in pieces fruit. (A.) - He bent,

(., A, L,) withut breaking, (f, L,) wood, or abrnch, or twig. (., A, L) You say also, °'.

l j; J.Al (L, 1) The camel broke, (L,) or

bent, (],) the neck of anothercamel: (L, 1 :)or t the camul fought another camel. (Lth, A.)

- Also, (1, 1,) inf. n. as above, (g,) He cat,

or cut of, (., j,) anything moist, or soft, or

supple; and so 9.s., inf n. () And

j*p11t ° He cut off, (., A, ,) or pulled off,

or rmo~d, (Fr, Zj) the thorns of the trees. (Fr,

Zj, ., A, ].) - Also, (A, 15,) aor. and inf. n. asabove, (.,) t He (a man, 1) ate vehemntly: (.,A, 1:) or [he crouncheda thing;] he ate some-

thing moist, or soft, or supple; as a cucumber, and

a carrot, (15,) and the like: (TA:) and the (ahone) ate in the manner term~d,i., (L,) or

... (TA.) An Arab of the desert, who likedthe cucumbe;, being asked what pleased him

therein, answered, .*.. [app. meaning Thecnaunching thereof]: (., L:) or he was asked

what pleased him thereof, and answered, -.

meaning what is broken in pieces, thereof. (A.)

-- ,ad, [aor. -,] (TA,) inf n. , (,) It

(fruit)became shrunhand shrivelled. (1, TA.)

: see 1.

5: see 7, in two places. - [Also, app., t He

*'ectedan inclining of hAis body, or a beding, orhl;nclindlhis body, or bent,from side to side, by

rea Oy la~or; syn. ,: (see its part. n.,

voce ,l :) ea mid of a drunken man, in theDeewin of the Hudhalees, Freytag renders it

fractufuit et qi fractu corrmit.]

7. e. :1 It (wood, or a brncb, or twig,

whether moist or dry,) broke o that it parts did

not sporate; u also * . (L,.)-It

(fruit, A, 1, fresh, or moist, TA, being carriedfrom one place to another, A, TA) became brokenin pi~ce, (A, ],) or crushed; (];) and so

V .,: (A.) - It (wood, or a branch, ortwig,) bent withowut breaking (AZ, $, L) asunder.

(AZ, L.)

,~i. Feeblenen and wealness in a plant. (1.)

-t A malady (L, IK) in a man, (L,) affecting

the limbs, not amounting to a fracture; ua lso

· ;'Lu. (L, g.) tLanguor and pain of the

body, rith lazinwu. (L.) _.1 Al . : The

fatigw and wearines that are occasioned to ama n by trawel. (TA.)- Whatever is cut off

from wood, or a branch, or twig, (, A, L, ],)

that is moist, or soft, or supple: (., L, ]:) orwhat breaks in pieces, or broken pieces, of trees;

as also : (1 .:) or what is cut off, andremored, of trees: and broken pieces, heaped up,

of the papyrus, and of an y pieces of wood, or ofbranches, or twigs, that are moist, or soft, or

supple: (L:) and broken pieces of cucumbers

[kcr]. (A.) A certainplant: (1:) or a.cer-

tainsoft, or flaccid, kind of tree, vithout thorns.(L ) [See also ;t]

t Lacking power to rise, (1, TA,) from

languor of the body, and pain, with laziness;

(TA;) as also * j. ( )

;: see m. Also certain kind of

tree, (., Ks) soft, or flaccid, and without thorms:(8 :) [see also o.a

:]or, of the hind of trees

caUed 4l., lt leaves of which have edges like

those of the ,IAI., which are pulled with thehand like .... (L.)

; A horme that eats in the nmanner termed

.JJ. (TA. [See L] )

, -, applied to wood, or a branlch, or twig,

whether moist or dry, Broken so that its parts

are not eparated; as also t (L.)_

Also, and t ; (S, A) and J , (A,) Atree, (.,) or lote-tree, (A,) having its thorns cu toff, (., A,) or pulled off, or removed: (Fr and

Zj in explanation of the second word as occurringin the gur lvi. 27:) or the second, in the ]5ur

(ubi supra), ma y mean having the branches bentby reason of tAe abundanceof the fruit. (Bd.)

,.;a.l and V : i. q. :o- [app. as mean-

ing t Affecting an inclining of the body, or abending, or inclining the body, or bending, from

side to side, by reason of languor: see 5; and

see also A an d .] (1S)

S. A vehwAmint eater: (A,L, K ) one

who eats witt coarseness, or rudenes, and quick-ness. (L.)

;w. : .

> : xsee , in two places: - and

L '.Ji: see 9, in two places. .i: see

8, in two places.

. ; [inf n,e rndered

[i. e. gren, &c.]. (?.) [Hence,] it is said in

a trad., ;,1i oi .J l- A3i ;l;; t

-LCW i c.lj, (TA,) i.e. t[Wh^ Goddesire evail to befall a man,] H makes him to

have pleasure in unburnt bricks and clay, so tAathe mnay build, and thus be diverted from thethings of the world to come, if his building bebeyond his need, or no t such a structure as amosque or the like. (Marginal note in a copy ofthe "Jami' eLgheer" of Es-.Syootee.) [Hence

also,] &s . .L, inf. n. as above, He masblued in it. (L, ].) You my, 3) dJ , >.

zj= - , (L,) or j ;,i,b j Cp ,

(so in a copy of the Mgh,) i.e. t Whoserve isblesed in a thing, (Mgh, L,) meaning an art or atrade or traffic, or a means of subsistence, lt Aim

hkeep to it. (L.)

8. 6'.6tL., (T],) inf.n d, (8, A, Mgb,Msb, !g,) He sold to him fruits before they re

in a good, or sound, state: (A:) or before thei

goodness, or saundnes, becanme apparent: (8

Mgh, M.b, ], Tv:) the doing of which is for-bidden: (8 ) accord. to some, (TA,) the pro-

hibition includes the sale of fresh ripe dates,[app. if no t fully ripe,] and herbs, or leguminousplants, an d the like; and therefore some lis-

approve of selling a greater quantity of fresh ripe

dates than is cut at once. (S.)4. ;. It (plenty of moisture) rendered seed

produce soft, or tender. (TA.)

8. ~ l He cut herbage, (S, 1,) or a tree,(A,) while it was green; (8 , A,.;) as alo

?yku.., (A , TA,) aor. £, inf. n. j... (TA.)

An d It (herbage, TA ) wa s taken, (,)

and pasturedupon, (TA,) while freh and juicy

(1],) and green, before it had attained its fulheight. (TA.) See also 9, last sentence. -Hence, (S, TA,) the pass. form, t 1e died in hi

youth; (., 1;) in his fresh and flouraishistate. (S.) Young me n used to say to an old

man, ; L jj..I t [Thou hast attained to the

time tr dying, (lit. for being cut,) O old man]:

an d he replied, Cj.~.M 3 U. l t [O my sou

and ye shallbe cut off, or die, in youryouth]. (.

[See also ;j.[-])-Also, the act. v., He cut ofthe green branches of a palm-tree with his , ;

(TA;) and so (V,]**TA,) aor. , inf. n. :(TA:) and he cut off a thing, as a man's nose, ntirely: (TA:) or, simply, he cut off a man's nose(IAr.)- An d He ate fruit [while it mu 9reen

or] before it w ripe. (A.)-.And hence, (TA,)

! He deflowered a girl: (1, TA :) or, before sh

had attained o puberty; (Myb in art. , and

I;) u also ~! andA!. (TA.).--Abo tH e

took a camel in a refractory state, not traiedand attached the no-rein to him, and drov

1

I

tBooK I.764



BooK 1.1

him. (TA.) -And t He took up a load, or

burden. (,.)

9. >&,l, ($, A, VJ in£ n. ;' 1; ($, A ;)

and tJJI (6, ,) [inf n. J10.0 A'o in the

TA written by mitakle !p ; and tad ,

aor. ', (Mtb, V,) inf in. ; (Mb;) It (a

colour, Mqb, or aed-produee, 1) was, or became,

of the colour termed a [i. c. green: an d he,

(a camel, and a horse, and an am, and sometimesa bird,) and it, (a garment of the kind called

.L&, and the like, or any other thing,) w, or

beaus, of a dark, or an ashy, dust-colour; or

dingy ash-colour; or dark dust-colour: and he,

(a man,) or it, (a thing,) was, or became, of a

tawny, or brow~ih, colour; or bkckish; or of

a blackish hue inclining to green; or black; or

inte y black: see SLm. an d ; (S,A,

Meb, V. ) [Hence,] jjl 1 (The place of)

my 1jI became black: or, rather, became of a

[bckiu] hue inclining to gr6en: because the

hair when it Brst grows is of that hue. (lIar

p. 494.) An d " d.h1 [His muatache grew

so as to appear dark]; said of a boy; a phrue

similar to ^ j J4 (Mgh in art. ji.) An d

J!II rb&.1 Th e night became dark and black.

(* TA.) Amnd £JI ;u>1 : The darknes

becane intensely black. (A.) _ 3 ,1

[properiv ]Iii ahin became green from carrying

the producc of his land; meaning) t he became in

a state of plenty. (TA. [See $1;l1d ,

voce 1 .])_ said of seed-produce, It

was, or became, sof., or tender; as also 1 ;

an d ' , aor. t, (TA,) inf. n. . (,

TA.) 1 and t! (V,) or this may be

of the pnu. form, & so as to agree withwhat occurs before, {see 8,] (TA,) It (herbage,

TA) vas, or became, cut. (I,* TA.)

12 : see 9, first sentence - and last sentence

but onc.

- Trees ( ) that are soft, or tender,

wihen cut; as also tj;,~1 L. (TA.)

see at;^

s [i. q. . You say, 1 !y *b't

an d !pb* I & He took it without price: or

in its fresh, or juicy, state: (K:) 1J being an

imitative sequent. (TA.) Whence the saying,

~5ya. ?y;S. i.JJJI [in the $ ', Il_] Thegoods of this world are delicate, fresh, and plea.

xant: or pleasing. (TA.) And t7 4. 1

[Predatory warfare s wet and] fresh [or re-

freshin!J] and loved; because of the victory and

spoil attendling it. (TA, from a trad. of Ibn.

'Omar [which see fully quoted voce;AJ] .)_

Yo u say also, 1 ! J5 " It is thline, orfor

thee: may it be attended writh enjoyment and c

wholesome result. (K.)_-Anl.hs. e..; &

1,a., (6;,K.,) and 5... 1.b., (K;) His blooa

went unrerenged, or unretaliated, or unexpiatecby a mulet: ( 5,K:)l being an imitativE

sequent [hero as in the former instance]. (TA.)

75 5

>. inf. n. of .h: [see 9, firstsentence:

and last sentence but one; and] see also '.

irm Also Oreen palm-brancAhe with the leaves

upon them: and green palm-branchesstripped of

their leave: (Fr, ] :) pl. judh. (Agn.)

0': see a. LAlso A place having much

verdure; an d so Ct an d ' .. (J.)

And ;. t,jlnd * Land in which is

much verdure: and * 2i,;.bt, as in the FCurxxii 62 , accord. to one reading, werdant land

(TA.) - See also &'j, in four places. - Also,

[as a subet.,] What is green: (Akh, $, an d Bd

in vi. 99:) seed-produce; (Lth, Bd, ] ;) and so

IS. 1 : ($ :) so the former in the Fur ub i

supra: (Lth, B :) or goodly green herbage: (A:)

and a branch: (:>) any branch. (TA.) -

And jI The plant called t*5 mi.# U ; as

also t 1't and tiJI (1) an d t 1' :

(TA:) it is a green and roughherb or leguminou

plant, the leaves and fruit of which are like those

of millet; it rises to the height of a cubit; and

fills the mouth of the camel. (TA.) Also A

speciae of plant of the hind called 4tq.; (V;)which latter term is applied to herbage whereof

the root is deep in the earth, like the and

O';,: (TA:) [a coll. gen. n.:] n. un. with;:

( :) it is not of the slender and succulent herbsor leguminous plants, which dry up in summer.

(TA.) Hence aJI .b, occurring in a trad.,

[properly signifying A she-camel t/at eats theplant aboveot mentioned,] applied to a man who

acts justly and moderately withl respect to worldly

enjoyments: for the j.. is not of the slenider

and succulent herbs, as above observed, nor of

those excellent plants which the spring produces

by its consecutive mrains, and which therefore be-

come goodly an d soft or tender; but of thoseupon which beasts pasture after others have dried

up, because they find no others, and which the

Arabs call a4.; and the beasts do not eat mubch

of it, nor do they find it wholesome. (IAth,

TA.)

. . [if not a mistranscription for ]

Fresh cu t herbage, to be eaten quickly. (TA.)

5. .0

1y.~, [Greenness; a green colour; rverdure;]a certain colour, (S, A, K,) well known; (I ;)

[and] a colour between black and white: it is in

plants and in animals &c., and, accord. to IA;r,

in water also: (TA:) in camels, (8,) and horses,

(S, ]~,) [and asses, and sometimes in birds, and

in a garment of the kind called .LA, an d the

like, an d in other things, a dark, or an ashy,

dust-colour; or dingy ash-colour; or dark dust-

colour;] a dust-colour intermixed with ,) [i. e.

blackness or deep ash-colour]: (9 , :) in men,

[and in other thiings,] a tawny, or brownish,

. colour; syn. ; . (S:) [and a blackish hue:r and a blackish hue inclining togreen:] and black-

nasm: (TA:) [and intense blackness: see 9; and

see also ... ;:] pl. . and M. (].)_

And A green plant: pl. ': (TA:) or the

d latter signifies herbs, or leguminous plants; as

e though. pl. of the former. (Msb.) [See t:

and t.&.] - See also -m.Also Softnes,

or tnderns, (IAr,S,) of seed-produce [and

the like]; (TA;) and so .1ri1P, ],) inf. n. of

'.r . (TA.)-..And What i oft , or teder;

fies, or juicy; andpla t to the eater. (TA,

from a £ of 'Alee, delivered at El-Koofeb.)

aee

"i.. A palm-tree (ai.tL) that bears good

green dates. (Az, .) A hind of dates, green,

resembling glass, of a colour that is admired.(AIn.)

t' Herbs, or leguminous plants,in the first

state of their growth. (,* ,* TA.) [See also

;ii, .]-Also Mill mized with muchk ater:

(9,1 :) AZ says that it is likte t;.,, meaning aabove, diluted so as to be of a dark, or an ashy,

dust-color(, J;.): like u the rijia sys,

[They brought milk mixed with much water.

Hast thou ever seen the wolf?]: meaning that

the milk was of an ash-colour (;j), like the

colour of the wolf, by reaon of the great quantity

of the water: or , u some my, milk and waterin the proportion of one third of the former totwo thirds of thp latter: it is of any milk, that

has been kept in a skhin or that isfreh, an d from

any beast: some say that the word is a pl., [or

rather a coll. gen. n.,] and that the sing., or

n. un., is with ;. (TA.)

s:e 1.

e: i see b:- and ee also .

~J0eh: see what next follows.

e;lj: see .. Il, in the latter half of the para-

graph. - L.., determinate, and imperfectly

decl., (ISk, ., 1,) because it has the quality of aproper name and the fem. gender with 3, like

at.I &c., (TA,) The sea; (ISk, ., A, K;) as

also 'vf.1, and tv .. , (A , TA,) or .

(So in a copy of the A. ) [But it is used u a masc.

proper name; for] you say, f ,Li; Ij

[Thit is the sea, in a state of rising,or becomingfull, or becoming high and full]. (8, TA. [In

one copy of the S, I find .j; but in othem,

Lk; an d in all, l..]) "

e,6. A palm-tree (Aij-) of whAich tAhe dates

fall while unripe and green; (8,;)as also

IJt . (TA.)

Y., dim. of ~.Also A woman who

scarcely ever, or newr, completes the fruit of hr

wromnb, so that she casts it. (TA.)

; ~ ' A certain bird; (8,6 ) also caled

the Jeil; ( ;) regardedas of ecil om m when it

alighted upon the bach of a camel: it is j. 1

[i. e. green, or of a dark or an ashy dust-colour]

with redness in the jLi [or part beneath the

beak], an d is larger than the tU : or certain

green, or dark or ashy dust-coloured, birds

(J'r,.A,) alo caUlled : A'Obeyd aerts

that the Arabs loved them, an d likened to them a

liberal, or bountiful,man: but I8d ayse, on the

980

or

the

(TA.)

ad~1from

0,ace

Lii"-

green

resembling

Jt."stateC.

a

ii,".]-Also

V:)

above,

dust-colmr

[They

Hast

the

colour

ofinimohasany

rathern.

see

A.."

J0.h&:

0. see

graph. h

deel.,properJ,

3

3Atwi

also

(So

proper

[Titis

full,

one

and

A

fall

(TA.)

3"I".

scarcelytvoikab,

Ja

the'

6,

A

ali.qhted[i.

with

beak],green,

JJ"hthatliberal,

aK



756

authority of the 'Eyn, that they regarded them asof evil omen: (TA:) [Golius states, on theauthority of Meyd, that the t,UiU is a birdof a

blackish colour, called in Persian ilj.. SeeBochart's Hieroz p. ii. col. 01; referred to byFreytag.] - Also Th e [tree, or shrub, called]

., wluen it has rorwn tall. (TA.)

,; ' A certain bird, (g,) green or of a dark

or an oahy dust-colour(, ). (TA.)

LS;t.: see . - Also A certain plant.

(s.)

.''I t[Green; verdant;] of the colour termed; .; (1, A, Myb, I ;) as lso t.. (Mqb, g)

and an d 'L and and

?ts.'ae: (i, TA: the last two written in the

C1 iiJ and ) applied to a horse,

[and to a camel, (see IjU'.,) and to an ass, andsometimes to a bird, and to a garment of the kind

called L.b, an d the like, an d to various otherthings, of

a dark, or an ashy, dust-colour; ordlingy ash-colour; or dark duswt-colour;] of a

dust-colour intermizxed with rZj1 [i. e. blacknessor deep ash-colour]; which is the same as CjA;

(0 ;) in horses being distinguished as .. I . aJ 1and Jt ,,I an d j,l 'v:1 (TA: [seethe latter epithet in each of these cases :) ap-plied to a man, [and to other things,] tarrny, orbrownish: (g:) [and blackish: and of a blactkishue inclining to green:] an d black; ($ , I~;)black-complexioned: (TA :) [and intenselyblack:it is said in the Myb, art. , that '.6'19I is,

with the Arabs, ._~I1; which may mean either

that green is, with the Arabs, termed 2~, orthat..l&y is, with the Arabs, black: but the

truth is, that each of the epithets .,..l and ~1is sometimes used for the other: see what here

follows, and see y,t: in klar p. 495, it is er-roneously said, on the authority of Er-RPzee, thatthe s3 is not termed by the Arabs l, althoughlthe ,;J. is termed by them ,j.I because of its

intense e., and j:] the fem. is 1: andthe pl. isj... (Mqb, TA.) Yo u say ---.A green, andfresh, or juiry, tree. (TA.) An d

.dl l.. Water inclining to a green colour, by

reson of its clearne. (TA.) An d i;j l ,J;[lit. Tawny of skin :] meaning tof pure race;

becaum the complexions of the Arabs are tawny;(? ;) ofgeuine Arabrace: (IB:) as in the say-ing of El-Lahabee, (9 , TA,) El-FadI Ibn-'Abbbs,

(TA,)

[And I am the tawny: who knons me ? thetanny of skin (or pure of race), of the familythat compri the nobility of the Arabs]. (M,

IB.) An d t;I cjX. ' [lit. Such a one iblackisk, or black, in the back of he neck:] mean-ing tAwc a one is the wn of a black woman:(Az, A :) or tone who is dlapped on the back of

Ais neck: (A:) or :a frOedman, or an emanci-

pated slave. (TA.) An d 'tI lp1 JA

weaver: (A, TA :) because his belly, being stuckclose to his loom, becomes blackened by it. (TA.)

And .*.Ilji.l I An eater of onions and eeas:or a tiller, or cultivator,of the ground; because

he eats herbs, or leguminous plants. (A.) And

... b;.l ' * a [lit. They are green in the

shoulders, from carrying the produce of theirland:] meaning Ithey are in a state of great

plenty. (, TA.) And [hence, perhaps,] X,j

i Such a one possesses abundant j [or

mealth, or prosperity]: (A, TA:) [or it may

mean goodness: for] ajll,pplied to a man,is an epithet of praise, whereby he may be likenedto the sea, because it is described as green, or to

the [rain or herbage called] & j; in both cases

meaning tliberal,or bountiful; and it is so ap-plied because yw b is of the colours of the Arabs:and it is also an epithet of dispraise, as meaningtblack by reason of baseness, ignobleness,or mean-

ness. (Ham p. 282) And .1 d.1,, IA youngman whose hairhas begun to gror upon the ;ides

of his face. (TA.) And. ija" a tAn army,or a troop of horse, overspread vith the blacknesof i·on: (S, TA:) or a great army or troop ofhorse (1f, TA) of which most of tie men are clad

in iron; like Ijl.: (TA:) because of the '.of the iron: (A:) [i. e.] because of the blackness

thereof. (TA.) And ;," Jl INi,ght isblack.(TA.) An d [hence,] Ca.t4.Jlir -l

tNight [lit. the black-wvinged] reiled iim, con-cealed him, or covered him with its darkness.(A.) jld;, in the J5ur [Iv. 64, relating to

two gardens ofParadise], is explained by istljli.

because it means Inclining to blacklnes, by reason

of abundance of moisture, or irrigation. (S.)

,s,,1sed as a subst.: see ;jLh -. Th e fem.

ifriL [is also used as a subst., and] signifiesGreen herbs or leguminous plants; (Mob, 1f ;) u

also ,;; o: (i:) p!. ;ll..: by rule itshould be w; but as the quality of a subst.predominates in it, it has a pl. like the pl. of asubst., like 3 .lf pi. of ' i~`: (M b :) thispl. occurs in the saying (in a trad., TA) ) l3,.. ./1qM_J, There is no poor-rate n the ca m

of green herbs or leguminous plants; (M b ;) orfreah fruits and herbs or leguminous plants;(TA;) or fruits, such a the apple and the pea

&c.; or herbs or leguminous plants, such as leeksand smallage and rue an d the like; and ,pl. of ;p, is sometimes substituted for it.

(Mgb.) [Hence,] 'iJ? 1lj ; j Mfl, mean- ting SAvoid ye t¢he beautiftl woman that is of badorigin: (g , A, Msb:) because what grows in a

.% [or place which men have blackened bytheir cooking, and where their camels or otherbeasts have staled and dunged], though it may bebeautiful an d bright, does not bear fruit [becauseit is neglected, an d left unwatered], (8, M9b,)and soon becomes corrupt, or bad. (M~b. [See

also 1.j: and see jl.1 '.: in art. !&.]) -

And :l.JIu, as an epithet in which the qualityof a subst. predominates, (TA,) tThe sky, or

[Booi I.

hieave; (S, A, I;) because of its greennem;

like as the earth is called ~',l. (TA.) You my

*S;I,l l C31~[T e is not nde

the sky one more hateful than he]. (A.) . And£'1f . $A bucket (A, V) owith hich water Aasbeen drawn long, so ta t it Am become green or

blackish &c. i (].).i.) - And tThecongregatedor collective body, and mas, or bulk

of a people. ($, ].) So in the saying, jlQi

,h;IJ. t [May God destroy the congregatedorcollective body, mass, or bulk, of them]: ( :) orthis means, thdeir stock (lQ. ) from which theyhave branched off; (A;) [for] 4,rl signifiesthe origin of anything: (TA:) or, thdir life inthisprsent world: (Fr, TA:) or , as some say,

their enjoyment and plenty; (TA;) [for] 1isignifies prosperity, and plenty, and enjoraent:

(TA in a later part of this art:) or the rightreading. is .,id, meaning "their prosperity,an d their pleasantness of life, or plenty and pro~

perity." (. [See art. .])_ I...".JI 'i 4 l:

see j.. __. 1, (T,) or .t,. JI, (i,) TAhe

domestic pigeons; (T, 1 ;) so called although ofvarious colours, because their predominant colour

is 2j [o r ash-colour], or ; imeaning a dark,or an ashy, dust-colour]: the an d the[or spotted with white an d black, &c.,] are espe-cially characterized by the faculty of rghtly

directing their course. (T, TA.) _I.jI.' Tapl. of .1 used as a ubst.] :Gold ande

meat and wine; as also j.*m_l [as some explain

this latter]. (TA.)rm also ignifies frsk,

or recent: so in the saying, J :ti ' 1

[The affair between ut is fresh, or recet]: andin like manner you say, &. ~ ° 1 Low,or affection, btween i fredh. (A.) And 8ft,or tender; applied to herbage, or seed-produce.

(TA.). [Hence,] f Lsi tA mode of life

toft, or delicate, and plntiful and pleant.

(]ar p. )39 _ _ . is also the name of [Accrtain star, or aeterism; most probably eithera of Pisci Australia or e of Pegan, or sestar or ateism nmarly in a line mith thos two;]

me of the three W;Iof the rain called JktI;namely, the middle 4 of those three owl; the

first being the s1,i; and the last, the foremost

ofthe ,tj: see.'. (AZ, TandTAinart.;.)

'~ 1 dim. [of l], (TA,) [Cantwa;]akind of fly, (15,) gren, of a dark or an ashy

dut-colour, (y1,) of the size of the blackfly,and called the Indian fly [as cantharides are byhe Arabs in the present day]; having proprtiesand mmentioned in medical books. (TA.)_AIso A certain disea in the eye. (O.)

i"~ see j,b, in two placeL

me

S ee d..

smee JAW, in two plces: an d see also

i.l, irst sentence.

'.* : e - , firft entence.



Boox I.]

Q. L Se ;. , inf. n. Hy, cutomewhat of tAe eztremity of the ear of a camel,

and et it dogling: or As cut the ear in halves:

and you s abo,u IZ (The so cut the

earsof their camel] . (TA :) or 3l l. signifiesthe cutting one of tAe ears only. (JK.)_ An d

a ...e miwed [a thing or things]: (IKh,

TA:) [and so ., as is indicated in the l] in

art. ye., by an explanation of the inf. n.]-An d . signifies also Th e maiing a thingto be of an itermdiate,or a middling, kind orquality. (TA.)

Q. S. .;° 3, said of butter [in the process of

fqrmation], It became disundered, or epurated

[into clots], by reason of intenmse cold; and did

not coakle; as also *.,. 3. (TA in art.

.. . A. well hawing much water; (JK, ;)

and so, [as some say,] a sea, or great river; but

its application as an epithet to a sea, or great river,is difallowed by At: (f:) r a greatsea: (KV:) ac-

cord. to some, sd called because of its greenness;

and ifso, the,; is augmentative: (MF:) or water

copious and wide in the utmost degwee: (Mz

40th p :) and anything much in quantity, or

Copiou~, (., 1,) and nide, or amplet: (S:) or it

signifies also wide, or ample, (IC,) applied to any-

thing: (TA:) pl. .. jLI.: (s:) and .,ypa,

and ;UL, also, signify much in quantity, or

copious, applied to water: (TA:) an d . is

applied in this sense as an epithet to ~. ($,

TA.) -_ :Bountiful, or mnuniflcent; (JK, ] ;)hoWives many gffis: (., 1 :) said tc be likened

to the sea, or great river, to which this epithet is

applied; though A.s disallowed its application to

a sea, or great river: (S :) or likened to the wellto which the same epithet is applied: (JK:) and

a forbearing, or element, lord, or chief; as also

.,t: pl. ';.d and ,,LI. and <.XgyL.:

all applied peculiarly to men: (l :) no t to wo-

men. (TI;.)

.y Sn'eet water: or water between sreet andbitter: (Y5:) on the authority of Ya4oob.

(TA.) - The young of the [hindof lizardcalled]_e.b: (B,]:) accord. to IDrd, in its first stage

it is called [.(after which he should have

said, then, ji..;] then it is called ,= [q . v.];

thepn, s..; and then, ,: he does not men-

tion the term 1t,, but AZ mentions it. (v.)

U"1: see ;y6, in two places.

.I ..JI A certain people of the ~ [i.e.

Persian], o,,) of the ou of Fdri.s, (S,) whoMent forth [fiom their country] in the beginning

of RI-Iddm, and dwelt in BSyria: (, :) i.e.,thaoe people who went forth at that period dis-

persed themselves in the countries of the Arabs;some of them settling in El-Baqrah, and these are

the Ijjl; and some of them, in EI-Koofeh, and

these are the tbl,; and some of them, in Syria,

an d they are the Lj-ii.; and some of them, in

El-Jezeereh, and they are the ; sndome

of them, in El-Yemen, and they are the ,; an dsome of them, in El-Mowqil, and they are the

a-!: (8, TA :) the n.n. isp.i. (u1.)

Aywa [pasn. paut n. of ,y]. Yo u say

3Loias ai3 4 sA-caml hawing the etremity

of her ear cut. (, J.) An d 2L O1An

ear cut. (Mz 49th H3.)Hence, as some may,(M z ubi suprh,) A man, (V, Mz,) or a poet, (.,8,) who liwed in the Time of Ignornce and in

that of El-Isldm; (8, A, and Mz ubi supr;) asthough he were cut off from paganism to El-

Islam; (Mz ubi supra;) or from infidelity; (IB,

TA;) as Lebeed, (S, 1, and Mz 20th p,) and

gassan Ibn-Thsbit, and Nibighah of the Benoo-

Jaldeh, end Aboo-Zubeyd, and 'Amr Ibn-Sha-s,and Ez-Zibrilin Ibn-Bedr, an d 'Amr Ibn-MIaadee-

Kerib, and Kaab Ibn-Zuheyr, and Maqn Ibn-

Ows: (Mz 20th pi: [see also a al and

:6:]) or a person who pased Aalf of his life

in the Tim~ of Ignorance, and half thereof in

that of El-Isdm: (I :) [I have generally foundthe word thus written;] but IB says that, accord.

to most of the lexicologists, it is , , with

kesr to the j; for the pagans, when they became

Muslims, cut somewhat of the extremities of the

ears of their camels ( J 3S1 . as1) a

sign of their being Muslims in case of their being

attacked and plundered, or their being made warwith; (IB, TA;) and this they were ordered to

do in a manner different from that of the pagans:(TA:) accord. to some, the epithet applied to apoet of the clam above mentioned is .a., with

the unpointed , [i. e. .r,] from a,*i~JI

signifying JaLil, [like LL.-.JI, as shownabove,] because of his miring paganism with

El-Islam: (Mlz 49th ty:) or..;. : (I in

art. .2.op :) and in like manner IKb explains

tihe epithet Vt, ... (TA.) - Also A black

man ,hose father is white. (1Kh, ] .*)-And

Deficient in respect of ,d.JI; (K;) meaningnot of generous parentage. (TA.) And On eohose origin is suspected; or rwho claimsfor his

father one wrho is not: (4:) and so iL

-. ,J1: (;, TA:) or .&. I. means of

mixed pareMnage. (TA.) One whose father is

unknown: [or, app., accord. to the TA, who~parents are unknown:] or one spung from [a

succession of] concubines. (R.)_ Uncircumcised(K.) And, with ;, applied to a woman, Cir-

cumcised: (.8,]:) or, as some say, cut, by amistake of the oman operating, in a place

not that of circumcidon. (TA.) Flesh-meat

such that one korw not whether it be from amale or a female. (S, V.) - Accord. to IApr,

who does not explain it, (ISd, TA,) it is appliedalso to food, (ISd, I,) ISd thinks (TA) as mean-ing Iusipid; (18d, K ;) neitheret nor bitter.

(ISd.) An d Water bet7wen heavy and light:(T,, TA:) or not mneet. (TA.).- See also

,-: see A . in trwo Placer.

.3

.. JI~ , applied to buatter, [s also

and ,op,,]ismnderd or seprated [into

clot,]; ot coaeg; by rom~ of cold. (.

[See Q.S.])

L t , aor. :, infn . Mqb, )

and * and Q oro I* ., (TA,) He

w ,, r became, lowly, humblc, or sbiniive, (,

Mgb,],) 4 to him, (Mgb, TA,) [for instance,]to his creditor, (Msb,) or to God; (TA;) as

also t ( ,) [and * ,h1d , (' in art.

tin,)] an d t 1. : (Igh, 1 :) vi. is

nearly the samne am , except that the latter is

mostly used in relation to the voice [or the eyes];

bu t the former isiused as meaning in the necks -(Msb:) or the former is in the body, ('Eyn an d

I in art. t&,) an d signifies the acknowledg-

ment of humility and submission; ('Eyn;) an dthe latter is in the voice and in the eyes. ('Eyn

and 1 ubi supra.) It is said in a trad. respectingthe [devils'] hearing [the words of the angels]

by stealth, J;k 'tla. [With subminimeness tohis saying, or to what he said]; or, accord. to

one relation, C.il; but it ma y be a pL of

; an d accord. to another relation, it is

%a.;., which is a pl. of . (TA.) He

w7aJ, or became, still, (j, TA,) and tractable, orsubmissive. (TA.) - He made his word# soft to

a woman; as also t : (L:) or the latter

signifies his speech aso t to a woman. (0, ].)

It is said in the gur [xxxiii. 32], Q

J;aJt Thten be ye not sqitl in speech. (TA.)

And you say, ca j %iP

W [He rwas soft to her in pech, and the wa s

soft to .irn, and he became excited to feel an

eager desirefor her, or to lust after her]; (TA;)

and in like manner, V1 1 ., (]g,*TA,) inf. i.

a. , t , (TA,) [he was soft in his spech to hr,,

she being soft in her eech to him.] And '.

t~.. 1.. TAhey two (a man and a woman)

made soft discourse together, saying that whichexcited each to feel an eayer desire for, or to

lwt after, the other. (TA from a trad.)_,

aor.; , inf. n. , [or, as in two copies of the

1, *,b, hough it seems that the verb is correctly

n, t H,]e had a natural stooping of

the nech: (TAk :) an d he bent himelf, or becamebent; as also */ -. (Zj.) An d * #.,aid

of a hawk, He lowed his head to make a stoop,or to pounce dow. (Z, TA.) -. [Hene,] ....

J.t The camels strow, or eerted the ,elv

or hastened, in thir pace, or going; (Q;)

because, when they do so, they lower their necks.

(TA.) And t bh:.1, (],) id of a horse,

(IAr,) [for the same reason,] THe ent quickely,

or swiftly. (lA*r, g.)_ e Th: e star,

or asterism, inclined ($, ], TA) to the place of

setting, ($, TA,) oz to settg: (i , TA :) nd in

like manner, .0i. t the a in ~



758

&c.; like ;Ad,,: (TA:) and S, " ,

.L lIt t tart inclined to setting. (Aboo-

'kdnin, TA in art. e , or it,

rendered him stiUl (, TA) [and ubrminie:

see 1]: the verb being both intrans. and trans.

(TA.) [See also 4.] - Also, (g,) inf. n. .

and -, (TA,) He, or it, caued him to hae

a stooping nck; u also v ad.t; ( ;) i.e.,

bn t him: (TA:) said of old age. (T].) Jereer

says,

, ,%4 I1 4 4:~ tt0Q r1

[God hath prepared, for the poett, from me,thunderbolt which make the neclh to stoop to

im]. (TcA.)--;'4;I, J1 'i '; in the

1 ! l Jl, bu t the former is the right; inf. n.

t*J~; (TA;) He, or it, invited sach a one to

that which was foul, abominable, or evil. (,

TA.)

3: se 4.

3: see 1, near the middle of the paragraph.4. 1,k&, intranu.: see 1, in two places. -

aiLI It (poverty) lomred, humbled, or abased,

hi,; (MMb ;) [as also *A; for its inf. n.]

5*oJm signifies the rendering lowly, humble, or

submisive; in Persian, , .l;;i b . (KL.

[But Golius, from the same source, explains the

verb a signifying "Submisum humilemque se

commonetravit."]) [Hence,] Jt,J1 i;dl!

4I.JI (Zj, S,TA) Want, or need, [made me

lowly, humbl, or su~misive, to thee; or] eonstrained me to have rcourse to thee, and torequire thine aid. (TA.) - See also 1, near the

end of the paragrph.


8: see 1, in three places.

1. l : see 1, first sentence.

* A plant bending by reasne of softness, or

tepderneu: 1Sd holds it to be formed after the

manner of a relative, or poueaive, noun, because

there is no verb [of the measure °'] to which

it ma y be referred. (TA.) SThe regular form, if

it were a part. n., would be /U-, q. v.]

ia..J, or VA iaL: ee and il,.

s:e what next precedes.

UJMa A man (f) who is lowly, humble, or mub-

misitve, to everyone. (, ?gh,1.) - And One

whe overcomet, or mbdus, his adversaris, or

opponents, (g, TA,) and hAubles and abate

them. (TA.)

ji,: see the next paragraph, in two plaes.

_bW. Lowly, htmble, or submiuivew; (Mqb;)

an d V j b signifies the same: (?, 1 ) [or

rather the latter is an intensive epithet, signifying

very lorly, &c.:] the pi. of the former is .hli.

and ' and l;bu, or ;.h: (TA:)[re-

specting the last two of which, see 1, second sen-

a

tence:] and the pL of V is ' .; (` ,1; ;)uinthepbraee..,A) '''

s in the phrmue , t ;j.,J [A people, or

company of men, very sunbmiaive in the necks].

(f.) It is said in the ]pur [xxvi. 3],.L "li;

·iJ And their necka shall continue, the

pret. being used in the sense of the aor., meaning

,OJ, (Jel,) biuive to it : (Jel,* TA:) the

original of the phrase is ' I l ; and

ecla is redundantly inserted to show the place of

, an d the predicate is left in its original

state: (B4 :) or as the tp3 i. is only that of the

jlst, it is allowable to make the predicate relate

to [the pronoun .,&, which is] the complement of

the latter word: (8b, Kh:) or since the Eb

is ascribed to the necks bu t really belongs to the

persons, the epithet has that form of pl. which is

proper to rational beings: (Jel: [and the like is

said by B4:]) or,"A.n l means their chiefs: ortheir companies: but there is another reading

[which is literally grammatical], namely 2.~ ..

(Bd.) -The pl. Cb is also applied to Women

who Aawe beenm [or wh o are] soft in apeech, and

still. (IAgr.) [See 1.]- -. lb. .W, [pl. of'aLJ.] Ostriches inclining their heads towards

the~groundin tAeir places of pasture; and in like

manner, ."b [gazelle]. (TA.)-- J.I

t Camels striving, or eerting themselsw, orhastening, n their pace, or going; because, when

they do so, they lower their necks. (TA.)-

pl .. and ,-. 1A low, or depressed,

shoulderjoint. (TA.) _ e.lz :. J t Stars

inclining to setting, or to their places of setting.(A , TA.) - Inviting to that which is foul, abo-

minable, or evil. (TA.)

tj.1 Content with abasement; fem. :La.".

(Lth, ].) - Hlaving a natural stooping of theneck; (g, K ;) applied to a man, (TA,) and to ahorse, (;, TA,) and a camel, and an ostrich, and

a gazelle. (TA.) - See also l., near the end

of the paragraph.

L 3..h., aor.:, inf.n. Jd: see 9, in two

place.

3: see the next paragraph.

4. ~!L He mo i teened it ; or wetted it; (~,

K;) as also , inf. n. ;uJ. (TA.)

You say, :, a,. - - His tea sotened, or wetted, hi. beard. (JK,' TA.) An d

l_Jl "1.i Te rain wetted him: (TA:) or

metted him much. (JK.) See also 9.

8. 0,h.CW Jh..s1 He (a man) became united

mith his companion. (Fr, TA.)

9. 1.L, (S, 19,) inf. n. M*,f, ) It ms,

or became, moisteed, or eotted; ( u,1];)s also

j.h1, (CI, TA, [but not in the CJ,]) inf. n.

ti1!.; (TA; [perhaps a mistranscription for

V lJ .1, inf. n. J' al; bu t said by Freytag

to occur in the Deewin of the Hudhalees ;]) and

'dJ .,~', (Fr,s, ,) infn. 3 ,; ( ;)

[Boox I.

and tj (: [but see what follows:]) it is

said of a garment, and of the beard: (TA:) and

the first of these verbs signifies also it was, or

became, moist, to that itu moisture beca~sprinkled, or scattered in drop.; ( a,*TA; [a c

cord. to the explanation of the part n..

(q. v.) in the JK an d M;]) an d so V i,

(],) inf. n. 'j0' ";i (TA;) and t, ,or.-,

(,) inf. n. j. ; but Lth says, I have not

heard them say J. (TA.)_- I j; lm;jThe night became dark: (JK,Ibn-'Abb&d,] :)

or the pleatant coolnu of the night came. (T,

TA.)

U1: see 9, in two places._ Also ;Ji,.

inf n. Ja; (s;) or .It jl;

and 9J !; (IDrd,!V;) The tree, or tree,

had many branches and leav: (IDrd, , :)

or became green, and frea, or sappy, in thebrancheA threof. (TA.)

12. ji..L!: see 9.

Q.Q.. . Jt.!: se e U.

J." Moisture. (TA. [But perhaps this may

be a mistranscription for 2j-, inf n.of jof .])

Also, (JK, T, 1],) and 1.d,ISd, 1,)Pearls: (J K, 1g:) or clear large pearls: (V:)

or good, clear, lustrous, largepearl: of the dial.

of Yethrib. (TA.) - And A well-known kind of

beads: (lSk,]g:) or a red bead: orabead of

ivory: (TA:) n. un . with 3. (] .)-And ;

;L.~,, (TA,) or ,i,~, (JK,) A ckar large

pearl. (JK, TA.)

0.6.: see the next preceding paragraph.

J.d. A thing, (?,) or roasted meat, (JK, T,

M,] ,) moist, or juicy, (JK, T, g,) and wellcoohed: (T:) or dripping with its gray; or

succulent, and drippingwith its juice: (M, 1 :)and anything moist so that its moisture becorn~sprinked, or scattered in drop.; (JK,M, . ;1)

as also t&t1.. (9: in the copies of which we

find ,iJ, in the place of j.; the latterbeing the reading in the [JK and] M, TA.).

Applied to a plant, or herbage, Soft, or tender(1, TA.) - And hence metaphorically applied to

life: you say ,Ja& (jar pp, 64-6,) and

' 'U, and ' a'.t., (i,) SA soft and delicatelife. (1, and .Har ubi suprL)

Ji '4Aplentiful, and a pleoant or an easy,and a soft or delicate, state of life. (!, TA. [In

the CK., 'a.~l s erroneously put for ' jl.]

Yo u say, j,tl A. & TL are in aplentiful, and a pleasant or an eajy, and a soft or

delicate,state of life. (TA.) And 1 ~ .4 A

day of plenty, and pleareor eae, and softreuor delicacy; (JK, ] ;) or a day of plenty; or

of abundance of kerbage, or of the goods or. coniemcea or comforts of life; and ofpleasantne

and easiness of life. (?, TA.) An d .Jib

411 ;. 7LL rWe alighted among green, por tendr,fresh herbaye. (TA.)- Also A wife:(15 :) or a name for a wroman: (g,*TA:) and



BooK I.]

a opf, or tender, Woman. (JK, .)- And Th e

rainbow. (JK, Ibn-'Abb6d, 5.) And A halo

round the moon. (AA, TA.) -One says also,

l4 . 6s, meaning Let me alone, an dcease from thy vain, or false, sayings or actions.

(TA.)

iJe. A L;; [or meadow] (IDrd, ,s ) thatis lururiantand moist. (IDrd.)

VL~: see .

*~-1: C,a 0-1&

3~i~i~i~:ee 6..

1 .; , aor. ; (.,1;) and .i, aor. ;

(JK,.;) inf n. . ; (JK, , P];) He (a

man) ate a thing with the whole of the mouth:

(A., S:) or he ate, (i,) in a general sense:

(TA:) or he ate with the more remote of the

teeth: (.K:) i3 signifies the "eating with the

nearer of the teeth;" (TA ;) [i. e., "with the

teeth of the fore part of the mouth :" or the

"eating with the extremities of the teeth :" see

art. ,.J :] or [he ate so that] hefilled his mouthwith that which he ate: or it relates peculiarly

to the thing that is moist, or juicy, as the ciu-

cumber, (I(,) and the like: (TA:) or he ate in

the enjoyment of a plentiful and pleasant life:

(JK, TA:) or ~ referring to a man is like

.w referring to a beast. (TA.)_And ',.,

aor. -, (JK, ],) inf. n. as above; (TA;) and

t1*.h:W; (JK, ];) He cut it; or cut it off:

(]:) or he cut it in pieces.(JK.) -

aiL ',s (1.,) accord. to IAr, (TA,) signifies

He gave him of his property; (s;) [as though

he cut off for him a portion thereof;] bu t Th re-

jecta this, and says that it is .. a. (TA.)

8: see 1. - [Hence,] _A~ . o )AJ1

The sword cuts, and eots, its scabbard, (,) byreason of its sharpneu; mentioned by J as a

meaning of : [see 8 in art. ~ :] and

1i Cut the bone: and tII [thefore

arm]. (TA.) - And ji_! ., He stoppedthe way, robbing and slaying pauengers. (i.)

a.: seeP "P..ij. i. q. aM , (g,) i. e. A certainbead,

or gem, mentioned before. (TA.)

.,1t..: see what next follows.

.4t!i. A thing that is eaten in the manner

terned .. ; [see 1;] (9;) as also t;.

[expressly said to be like ld, otherwise it would

seem to be ., like ."Wi, to which it is op-

posed,] (TA,) [and V , as is indicated in

the g in art .. , opposed to , in that art.

(q. v.) in the and .]

: see what next precedes.

1. i , aor. ', in£ n. H,e made [a line,

or lines, or] a mark, , l , upon the ground.

(Msb.) You say, eSl ! .- j L,"ore. and

inf. n. as above, The diviner made a line, or a

mark, or lines, or marks, upon the ground, and

then divined (TA.) And .; j11

^ LjO [The diviner makes lines, or mark.,

with his finger upon the sand, and divines]. (9.)Th says, on the authority of IApr, that Li,C

is J!L ,.j [or geomancy] : I 'Ab says that it is

an ancient science, which men have relinquished:

but Lth says that it is practised to the present

time; [to which I ma y add, that it has not even

now ceased; being still practised on sand and the

like, and also on paper;] and they have con-

ventional terms which they employ in it, and they

elicit thereby the secret thoughts &c., and often

hit upon the right therein: the diviner comes to

a piece of soft ground, and he has a boy, with

whom is a style; and the master makes many

lines, or marks, in haste, that they may not be

counted;then he returns, and obliterates leisurely

lines, or marks, two by two; and if there remain

two lines, or marks, they are a sign of success,

and of the attainment of the thing wanted: while

he obliterates, his boy says, for the sake of augur-

ing well, 3i'I l,: 31' "I [0 two sons of

'Iyan (meaning two lines or marks), hasten ye

the manifestation]: I 'Ab says that when he has

obliterated the lines, or marks, and one remains,

it is the sign of disappointment: and AZ and

Lthli relate the like of this. (TA.) It is said in a

trad. of Mo'awiyeh Ibn-EI-HIakam Es-Sulamee,

traced up by him to its author, ij u :O1

prophet of the prophets used to practie geo-manc"; and he who matches his geomancy knowsthe like of hwi hnorcledge]. (TA.) You say also,

when a man is meditating upon his affair, and

considering what may be its issue, or result, * J

u'qP ~ i [Such a one makes lines, or

marks, utpon the ground]. (TA.) [See also

.: and see St . John's Gospel, ch. viii. verses

6 and 8.] An d ,*j ' 1L means I He

walked, orwent along. (TA.)_ Also, (9, Msb,)

aor. as above, (Msb,) and so the inf n., (Msb,

j,)He wrote (, Msb,s) a writing, or book,

(Mqb,) or a thing, (TA,) with the reed prepared

for that purpose, (9 , ,) or with some otherthing; (]~, TA;) [and so tJ&., for] i ~* is

sy. with ,.l&., or , u in the T, like jtl.;

whence the saying, de 4c io His sins

re ~tten [or reistred] againstaim. (TA.)

_- *J , and ,-J- l; :e.: 8; for the

latter, in two places. [Htence,] . L t H'e

prohibited it; or took it for himslf; relating to

anything. (1,TA.).... j: or L: seeS.

.AJW Li.: see 8._ - a_

?[I cut, or clae, wit/h the sord his face

and his waist]. (TA.) An d to__i.L1:[He clayc him, or it, in halme with the vord].

(TA.) And U - 4 . tHle cotended

with him in running,and did no t cleae his dust.

(JK,s,A,L.)_l- ak I (God made its(a land's) rain-gfiving star or asterim (see ')to pa it over: or may God make &c.]: from

'asL signifying "a land not rained upon be-

tween two lands that have been rained upon:"

(9 , TA:*) it wu said by I 'Ab [in a tropical

sense, by way of imprecation, with reference to a

woman], when he wu asked respecting a man

who had pu t the affair of his wife in her ownhand and she had in consequence divorced him

by a triple sentence: ($:) accord. to one relation,

it is ( ; the meaning being "may he make its

rain to miss it :" (9 , TA:) and accord. to another,

t b.., riginally i.' , like kjL,l i : the

former, or first, is the weaker, or weakest, in

authority, of these relations. (TA. [See also 2 in

art. UL..])

. J. 1 inf. n. L1 J, [He marked with

lins, streaks, or stripe: Also] He wotve a piece

of cloth with lines, streaks, or strile. (KL.)

And He drew line well and elegantly. (KL.)_

See also 1, in two places, in the latter half ofthe paragraph.

4: see 8, in three places.

8. LLJl ,. (M9 b, ],) or l t,.L t,

(s,) He took the aL. q. v.] to himtelf, an d (g)

made a mark upon it, (9, k, ) in order to its

being known that he had chosen it to build there

a houtse; (S, TA;) as also *l t.; (as in somene

copies of the Ig ;) or t 414.t; (as in other copies

of the lg, an d as in the TA;) and &-.L" k;L:

(TA:) and he alightedand took up his abode in

the :L&, none having done so before him; as

also -....- 1 . (1.) [And hence, -. sig-nifies also He founded a town or the like.]-

ata.4; 1 His face became marked with line

[app. by the growth of his beard]; (1, TA;) as

also t.i.; (sg, L,TA;) or tf.; (JK;) or

t J.1: (C s ) or tthe hairof hisbeardextenled

[so as to form lines] upon the two sidesof hisface

(A, TA.)_-~ Ji..l :The two sides of theboy's, or young man's, beard grewforth; (s, L,

J,TA;) as also t ~ ; or t ul.I. (]., accord

to diffcrent copies.)

L. A line, streak, or stripe; in, or upon, a

thing: ( :) pl. li, . ($,1) and LaZI; ;

the latter, [a pl. of pauc.,] used by El-'Ajjj:(TA:) and tIlL is [syn. with uis explained

above, being] a asubst. from [the inf n.] JLA,

like as L is from L"I: (, ]:*) you ayye;s1~ - 4 UiA Upon thA back of th

as are two lines, or streak., differing in colourfrom the rest of the body. (TA.) - [(In mathe

matics, A line. And hence, *;l ' * l. The eqi

noctial line. - A sligjht track, or patA, or road

in plain,or smooth, or sot, ground: pl as above.

(!.) And A road, or path: (Th, ]:) as in the

saying, X ;.* [.A3j J .,j! [Keep

thou to that road, or path, and do not deiate

1

a

75 9



760

from it at all]: or in this sense the word is VL.(TA.) Also A road, or way, or street, that u

a common thoroughfare; and so *L. (IDrd,-) t(A streak, or sipe, of herbage.] You

*5*, B-~,say, qbjt 'I4 I :The herbage conwiuof streaks, or stripes, upon tAe ground; the rainnot having watered the country in common. (L,TA.) - Writing, and the like. (TA.) [Hand-writing. Character;orparticularformof etters.

-See also 1.]L: see L, in two places. - Th e place oj

the tribe. (AA, X.)

L: see L: - and se also l ibe , in twoplaces.

IL : see L, in two places. _-Also An af-fair: a matter: a case: an erent: a state, orcondition: syn. ytl: (S, ] :) and U3: (S:) or

the like of LJ: (JK, 1;:) and ;;: and Jl.:

(TA:) or l1e. : (Mb :) or, as some gay, a du-bious affair, of great magnitude or moment, toaccomplih which, or to perform which, oiefinds

not thie way: (1lar p. 436:) and a quality, or

property. (Myb.) You say,

[I required, or constrained, him to do an affairof difficulty; or to become in a state of abas-ment, or ignominy] : an d - i [an erilaffair].

(L.) And %..L [H.i hM 'r e re-quires, or cosutroins, mc to do an affair of d!ffi-culty; &c.]. (JK. [See also .]) And it is

said in a trad]., of geyleh, j- I X1k X1 _^A~~~~~~6 5. . j , 5...'

jc1. ; JI[Is the son of this

woman to be blamed for deciding the affair, ormatter, or case, &c., and defending himseif in theabsence of the wrongdoers wrho would

prevent hisobtaining his right; or, of those who defend men,one from another, and decide between thenjustly?]: i. e., when a dubious event, to the en-countering of which he does not find the rightway, befalls him, that he should not care for it,but decide it so as to settle it and extricate himselffrom it. (E;, TA.) [See also j.L_.] Also, in a

trad. respecting EJ-}lodeybiyeh, L s X

[They shall not ask of me a matter whereina theyhonour the sacred things of God, (exalted be He,)bu t I will grantit to them]. (TA.) An d in thesame,# Z ii ,., iHe hagh

proposd to you a cas of evident rectitude; there-fore do ye accept it. (TA.) And Taibbata.&hr says,

*1. 6: ii14* 1 e e ,-

[They are two cases; eitherbondtlge atudreproach,

or ele blood; and daughter is more befitting to

the fre, or ingenuous]: he means X l. (~.[8e lam p. 34.])_ Also A course: as in thephrase ;i iL A distant, or fa-s:etending,

cours. (B, TA.) Yo u say also, iLL ,*, i. e.

jL;,-Sf"

U [Take thou the course ofeo -

acting thy right, or due, with equity]; meaning

s J m! [exact thou thy right, ordue, with equity].

, (g.)- A proof; an c eidene; a tatimony; an

l argummnt; a plea; or an allegation; syn. ia+..

(O , TA.) So in the phrase, t')l tJI tL . I.A 4 [app. Establish thou a proof, &c., against

this thing, or case]; as is said in the "NNawadir."' (TA.) - An object of want which one has de-

termined to accomplish: as in the saying, ;..f -L L4. ,9 He came having in his mind [lithis head] an object of want &c.: [but see the llstsentence in this paragraph :] the vulgar say

1;C.: (S,L:) the former is the word used bythe Arabs: (L:) the latter, however, occeurs inthe "Naw id ir" of AZ; therefore the attribution

of it to the vulgar demands consideration. (TA.)

- Boldne to undertake affairs. (s.)-Ig-

norance. (g].) Yo u say, i 'CL In his

head is ignoranee: or, as some say, orne affair:and it has another meaning explained above.(TA.)

Ls A piece ofground, or land, which a mantakes to himself, and upon which he makes amark, in order to its being known that he haschosen it to build there a house; whence the

l of El-Koofeh and of El-Barah: (S :) or a

piece of ground, and a house, which a man takesto hinself, and upon which he makes a mark, in

land not possesed, that he may have it for him-self excluively, and build there; this beingdone when the SultAin gives permission to anumber of the Muslims to found houses in a par-ticular place, and to make their abodes there, asthey did in EI-Koofeh and EI-Ba.rah: (L:) or

a place which is taken and marked for buildinghouses, or for habitation, or the like: (Mgh,Myb:) or, as is said in the Bari', a piece ofground, or land, which a man takes to himself,and upon which he makes a mnark, it not having

belonged to any one before himn; as also t J.;(Msb;) which latter is explained by IDrd assignifying a place which one takes to hbniself,and marks, rom other places: (I B, L:) or bothsignify a piece of laind in which one alights andtakes up his abode, none having done so beforehimn: (]:) the pl. of the former is t... (S ,

Myb.) _- tHence,] *,vjtI ,. J t

t[Suc4 a one exhibits in himself the marks of

generou, or honourable, qualities]. (TA.)

1*~, A wild bull, (?, L,) and any beast, (L,)that marks the ground with the extremities of hi

hoof. (M,L)

L*i.j [A vally not rainedupon]. (AO,

TA ;oce ',., q.v.) And 'lael [or wUl

Z z hLand not rained upon; (TA ;) as also

$J%&: (g:) or land not rained upon beitweentwo lands that have been rained upon: (, K:)or landof which part has ben rained upon, (J,TA,) and part has not: (TA:) or land notrained upon srrounded by land that has been

raind upon; (ISh;) u also the latter word:

$

[BOOK I.

(A.[n:) pl. of the former, li. ($.)-Hence

the saying of a certain Aab, to his son, j,I* &oil.:;j aJ ; j.UI, t c[z,p tA oto the condition of abasnent in fear of what it

mo r grieous than it]. (IAr, M .)_.-ii.4.

also signifies A stripof grounddifering in rough-mems arndsmoothne from Awhats on eit side ofit: pl. as above. (L.)

LL A7 racti5rof what is termed LL i ;[or geomaney]. (Lth.)_[Also A practier fthe artof writing:] a caligraphist. (KL)

5~ tbSpear# of El-lhaut; so called

from LJI, a place in EI-Yemimeh, (8, Myb,)

also called j_ tI, (S,) because they are broughtthither (S, f4b) from India, (?,) an d straightenedin that place, (~, Mqb, s) which is a coast forships; no t that the canes grow there: (Mb :) or

they are so called from L I' whieh is the stationfor ships in El-Bahreyn, because they are soldthere; not that it is the place of their growth:

this place is also called k',: (1:) but thisdemands consideration; for it is said [in the 'Eyn,

i. e.] by Lth, (TA,) or by Kh, (Msb,) that whenyou convert the rel. n. into a subst., yo u say

t 1 ., (Msb, TA,) with kesr to the t, (Msb,)

without Cej, like as yo u say, ° ;f J, (Msb,

TA,) with kesr, (Mqb,) but when you convert

the rel. n. into a subst., you say, i,A,J (Msb,

TA,) with damm, to distinguish the subst. fromthe rel. n., without ,.A#: (M9bJ:) a single spear

of this kind is called e.wp-%: (TA:) AH n

says that 5.,I signifies the spears; and that it

is a rel. n. used in the manner of a proper name;

being a rel. n. from 1, which is tJwhere ships moor when they come from India.(TA.)

';~ : see the next preceding paragraph.

XLI t Delicate in beauties. (IALr.) [See

also .

[A place marked with a line or lines,with a streak or streaks, or with a stripe orstripes]. (TA in art. ji.)

L A woodn intrument with which one

makes lines or marks or the like: (a:) or thewooden instrument with which the weaver makeslines or marks or the like, in, or upon, a piece ofcloth. (L, K.)

A [garment of the kind called] ,Le.,(., TA,) and a date, and a wild animal, (TA,) oranything, (]g, TA,) mark/edwith lines, streaks, orstripes. (, K, TA.)-- Beautiful; (, TA;)applied to a boy [whose hair of his beard hasappeared upon the sides of his face, forming lines];

as also tvJa. [originally : see 8] . (TA.)

i [A woodn ler;] an inrument of

wood by means of which lim are made eon.

(s,O.)

9

^0.1 jb~; % bft~ W&

3,4 0.. .#, ' 0, a '

J~1 14-j ' J= Ii A> L-1 3



Boox I.]

l,? A book or the like written in, or Iopmo

(TA.)

L.: see .w

L && is syn. with tUla , inf.nn. fi.! and

t ib1L., (1J,) which latter, mentioned by AAF,

on the authority of AZ , is extr. in the case of atriliteral [unaugmented] verb, and more so in the

case of a quadriliteral [i. e. a triliteral augnented

by one letter]; (TA;) and with tL.L3; sig-

nifying He did wrong; or committed a mistake,

or an error: (]:) [and if this and similar ex-

plnation! be correct, Ui. may be an inf. n. of

the firt of these verbs, and a quasi-inf. n. of the

second and third:] or t ktlI and t ii3 have

this signification: ( :) and "', aor. -, inf. n.

:L. an d tt, (8, ],) signifies he committed a

sin, a crime, or an act of disobedience for' hichhie desered punishment: (Q,]*) or he co,n-

mitted a fault or an offence or an act of disobe-dience [in an absolute sense]: (15,"TA:) or,accord. to AO , (Msb,) or A 'Obeyd, (TA,)

, inf. n. 'Lu, signifies he committed afault,

an offenec, or an act of disobedience, uninten-

tionally; as also t Ual: (Mafb, TA:) or, as

others say, :* means [he commnitted a fault,

&c.,] in religion; and V 'l, in anything; in-

tentionally or unintentionally: (Msb :) ,, in

religion; and t*l.I, in calkulation [&c.]: (As,

M,TA:) or, accord. to Ibn-'Arafeh, (TA,) you

say, ,L~ )f g., .' (g, TA , [in a MS. copy ofthe 1' and in the C15,' Ail .J,]) and t 'l,

meaning he pursued a twrong wa y in his religion,

inttionaUy or otherwis: (1, TA:) or >j

signifies hs committed an act of disobedienceintentionally; (Myb, TA;) so accord. to the'Inayeh, and the like is said in the A; (TA;)

and l.I, he did wrong, meaning to doright: (Az, Myb, TA:) [and this distinction isagreeable with general usage:] accord. to AHeyth,

you ay, 'A" ' t [Thou didst wrong, in

thatwhich thou didat,]intentionally; and V ,ll

°Az. L; [or l t; or l t.L Thou didatwrong, in that which thou didst,] unintentionally.

(TA.) - See also 4, in two places. ol, .

jp. l, aor. , t The cooking-pot threw upits froth, or foam, or scum, (15, TA,) in boiling.(TA.)

s. l1.s, ($,Mb,y,) nf. n. 'adLand

(S, [,) He said o him, Ul,s.1 [meaning Thou

hat done wrong, or committed a mistake or anerror]: (., Msb, ] :) or he pronounced him, orassrted him, to be doing wrong, or committing a

midtake or an error. (Msb.) Yo u say, 41

;AE.' ,.,UsdII [I f I do wrong, &c., tell methat I have done so]. (S.) -Also He made it

to mis: so in the saying, l;.' &i l.L Go dmade, or may God make, its [i. e. a land's] star,

or asterism, to miu; so that the rain which the

stur or asterism should have brought did not, orBk I.

shall not, fl upon it. (TA.) This wu [also]mid by I 'Ab [in a tropical sense] with referenceto a woman, as an imprecation, in diapproval of

her conduct. (Mgh.) As some relate this baying,

the verb is U,L (Mgh, TA,) an d the meaning,God made, or may God make, itr [raigiirng]star or asterism, to pans it over, and not sn d

rain upon it: and in this case it ma y be, (TA,)

or it is, (Mgh,) from ?iL., signifying "a land

not rained upon (Mgh, TA) between two landsthat have been rained upon;" (Mgh;) the verb

being originally ii., and the final JP beingchanged into LS. (Mgh, TA. [See art. a..])

j is [her] the sing. of .lyjl meaning the " Man-sions of the Moon," also called the "stars, orasterisms, of rain." (Mgh.) [See more in thefirst paragraph of art. .: and see also 4 in the

present art.] Accord. to Fr, .JI i . and

;ft are syn. [as meaning He made the arrow

to pan over, or to mis, the mark]. (TA.) On e

says also, j-JI ;. [May il be made tomis thee;] i. e. may evil be replled from thee.

(ISk.) And .JI JLa UU [app. for ttLi.]Evil mined thee, or may evil mis thee. (AZ.)

4. Jm I, in£ n. 'iL;I an d ?1i.: see 1, in

eight places. .1 , for ;.AJAI, should no t besaid: (S :) it is a word of weak authority; or amispronunciation: (1K:) but some use it ; (S,

.Sgh,TA;) because a change of this kind is gene-rally allowed by some of tle writers on inflec-

tion. (TA.) See also 5.~6l1l, (*, ,) whichsignifies, Le [or it] missed, or failed of hitting,

it [or himti], (TA,) and ' MUW.3 (S , ]P) an d

;ii.3 (}1) and J t 'taL (TA) [and t ' ,

as will be seen from what follows,] are syn. (S,

4, TA.) [See also 2, last sentence.] Yo u say,,. imJ,l ~t l Ulal The archer, or thrower,

missed the mark; orfailed of hitting it. (TA.)

An d .. JI Ulll The arrow [missed it, or him,

or] passed beyond it, or him: and you may also say,

.k:Ai, suppressing the ,. (Msb.) And ,kl

,.j1I [I£e minsed the way; or] he deviated

fromn the tay. (TA.) And 0 l.1 [tHisstar,or asterism,mised]; said of him who has soughtan object of want and not succeeded in attainingit : (TA:) and to a person in this case one says,

j~. tILrl [tTity star, or asterism, has mired].

(Mgh. [See albo 2.]) And .J,i 'UJ,ml. heright, or due, was, or became, [out of his rach,]orJbr from him. (Msb.) OwfB Ibn-Matar El -Mazinee says,

[meaning The arrows mised his bowels]. (.)And AO, (S,) or A 'Obeyd, (TA,) says that

t *^ an d ll are syn.; citing, as an ex., the

saying of Imra-el-1leys,

(S, TA,) meaning [O0 the griefof Hind,] whenthey (the troop of horse) mired the sons ofKdhil; (TA;) 'A" being here used in the

sense of OJWU.l, (S, TA,) which latter, acoord. to

Az , is the more proper in this case. (TA.A)

76 1

*ti.i b is a expreion of wonder [maningH~loen sil, or criuin, or intnioaly-d~ob

diet, or mti: U.lly-rtgea, i he] from

'~J. no t from . (

6: see 1, in tw o plaes:_and see aso S, at

sentence; and 4, in two plaore.. I IL

itiljlHe addressd to him the qustion with tAhdceire of causing him to ma k a mista: (TA:)

or i. q. ' tL. (.).j, anlo signifies Thefeigning a wrong action, a mistake, or an error.

(KL. [See also O.])And The charginganother

with a wrong action, a mistake, or an error.

(KL. [See also 2.])

6. bUi.3 He imputed to Aimslf a wrongaction, a mistake, or an error, not having com-mitted any. (KL. [See aso .]) See also 4,in two places.

10. ;:.Ua.., She (a camel) did not coeeive,or become pregnant. (TA. [See also the part. n.,below.])

:i.: see Uad.

U. A wrong action; a mistake, or an error;

contr. of $lmi,; u also ' :,. (8, Mob, 1) and

t;-i.: (15:) accord. to some, it is syn. with

e;~ and *.L; and is an inf. n. used a a sim-

ple subst.; but accord. to others, (TA,) it signi-

fiea an unintentional fault or off^en or dis-

obedience; ((, TA;) a subet. from tuLi: (M,

Msb: [see 1, first sentence:]) and accord. to theM, t:;L., is a subst. from C* [and therefore

ryn. rith ;i . accord. to the general acoeptation

of ] . c(TA)lGS [so in the TA , app. it;.,] A land which

the rain mias, while it falls upon anotlr near

it. (TA. [See .])

.tU: see tla, in two places.

a1.L (8, 5) an d i.a., a change of this kindbeing allowable in this and in similar cases, (*,TA,) A fault, an offence, or an act of disobe.dicnec; (B,i ;) or tnch at i intentional; (1 ;)

like t :, (*, 1,) which is an inf. n., thus used

as a subat.; (Meb;) meaning a sin, a cime,or an act of disobedlence for which one dees

punishment: (*:) pl. Q1U., (Lth, *, 15,). ori-ginally U 1i.; (Lth,* ;) an d stjas abo, (K,

TA, [in a MS. copy of the V1&ti,]) or this

is [anomalous and] incorrect, unles with the

art. Jl, being otherwise :tla; (MF;) and

UmL., [an anomalous pl.,] of which Th gives

an ex. in the following verse, related to him by

IAar:

· -' bW .-.'i 1.'-.e.I 't ·

e.... ?tLJr4

W";,;;; Yu'a

(For every man Is apointed, in the world tocome, the recompense ot wIat Ai sml hms pre-pared, or laid up in store, for Aim a its WroNg

96



[Boor I.70 2

actions, if it has done wrong;. and its right

actionl]. (L.) j` 44· and i ; ar ex-

preuions like . obi and &Wi , :. yo u say,

'U' 3 iSI q u!s 5 [app. mean-

inglt were a crime that a day should pams with me

without my seeing in it such a one; or perhaps, it is

a rareeent that a day passes roith me &c.: see

what follows].(TA.) - A little, or small quan-

tity; or a few, or snmaU sumber; of anything.

(B, TA.) You sy , 9 '; eEs; a 1Li

[Upon the palm-tree areafew fresh ripe dates]:

an1d :; ;4 3 u, [In thelandof the sons of such a one is] a small numberof wild animals that have mised their [wonted]places and are in what are no t their accustomedplaces. (TA.)

'fl A man who consutantly adheres to faults,

oenees, sins, crimes, or acts of disobedience for

hich he deserespnishment. (TA.)

Itentionally doing that which is no t

right; (El-Umawee, ;) intentionallypursuingawrong way in his religion; (s ;) intentionallydloing that which he is forbidden to do . (Myb.)

[See & , of which it is the part. n.] _ [Also

Mising tie mark. Hence the saying,] .

;t,, *9h[1 (With those that miU is an

arrow that oes right, or hits tahe mark]; (9,1;)

~l.lj. being pl. of '1.t', meaning that missthe butt: (Rar p. 481:) a prov., (a,) applied to

him who frequently errs, but sometimes does

right; (9, ];) or to the niggard who some-

times gives notwithstanding his niggardliness.

(A 'Obeyd.)

e:1, first sentence.

,~ [act. part. n. of 4, q. v.;] On e whodoe mrong, meaning to do right. (El-Umawee,$.)

[* d..signifies the same asu ., or nearly

so: and hence the saying,] c, ' . iti

,.I!JI, (TA in the present art.,) or s,j J t;

JgqJ! A 1· 1 j , [the last word being app.

jX.JI, and the lit. meaning, T7y she-camel, or

this thy sA-camel, is of those that step over thecarcasses;] i. e. she is hardy and strong,such as

will go on, and Itave behind [others that havefallm down and died] (J.3 [so in the TA,

app. Li.,]) until she [herself] has fallen down( ,.L,ko J t). (AZ, TA in art. _a'..)

3;Jw ., applied to a she-camel, ti .q. 3S,.

[i.e. Not conceiving, or no t becoming pregnant

during a year, or tno years, or tome years; &c.:

see its verb, 10]. (~,TA.)

1. (i. g,) or (A,) nor.,

(TA,) inf. n. £.', (9,]~,) or this, accord. to

some, is a subet. used as an inf. n., (TA,) and

i~U., (1,) said of a (A) or 1Mki., (I~,)

[(ie recited a a; (q. v. infra),] '.1 JU

[upon the pulpit]; ($, I ;) as also ?,,r .l.

(9') And i..ll 1 , (Myb,) and .il ,

(Tb, Mob,) am . ', (Mqb,) inf. n. i. (Th,

M9b,) [He reciteda a;U to the people, and overthe people, i. e. on the'pulpit, beneath which they

sat: or] he delivered an exhortation, or admo-

nition, to the people. (Msb.)- i. 414I,, A,* Myb, ,) aor. as above, (TA,) inf n.

£u.h, (9, A, ,,) or this is a simple subst., (Mqb,)

and' Z.. (IC , V) and ; &.; (T, I ;)

and t'l,k l; (9 ;) He askhed, or demanded,the romanin marriage. (Msb.) In the following

verse of 'Adee Ibn.Zeyd, respecting Jedheemeh

El-Abrash, and his asking in marriage Ez-Zebbl,

[For he asking in marriage of her who acted

perfidiously and treacherously:for they (i. e.

women) arepossessed of secret malerolence: may

they be disgracedand accursed ] . is syn.

with a;£.: ( :) accord. to Lth, it is a simple

subet.; bu t AM says that he is in error, and that

it is an inf. n. (TA.) You say also, ;I,w11 s

itl ljHe asked, or demanded, the woman in

marriage, of the people. (Msb.) And

jl [He asked, or demanded, a reoman in

marriage,ofsuch a one]. (TA.) And ,io

ei. 1d.. He ached, or demanded, a woman in

marriage,when anotherhad done so, and she had

inclined to the latter, and hl and she had agreed

to a certain dowr'y, and had approved each other,

aid nothing remained but to conclude the con-tract; the doing of which is forbidden: bu t it is

not forbidden to ask in marriage a woman when

another has done so if she and the latter have not

agreed, nor approved each other, nor has eitherof them inclined to the other. (TA.) -pi

tI.i j>.. 4tL tISuch a one seeks, or desires,to do such a thing. (A , TA.) ,;, [aor. ',]

inf. n. Ha,e became a .. (9.) -

;j~, ator.:, (JK, ],) inf. n. - , (9, TA,)

He, or it, was, or became, of the colour termed

i;.L: (S,* ]:) or his, or its, colour mu, or

became, what is thus termed. (JK.)

S. '~.. He granted his request of a woman

in marriage;salso *quL . (TA.)

S. , (A, Myb, TA,) or A e9 .1,

(<, TA,) inf. n. IsL and e., (8 , Msb,)

He talked, spoke, convered, or discoursed, with

him; held a colloquy, dialogue, conversation, or

discourse, writh him: (Msb, TA:) he talked to

him, spoke to him, or addressed him,face toface;

accosted him with speech or words. (A.) [Hence,]

.tL. . j,. [A particle of aliocution] such is

the ;, in C:J1 and jl, (Mughnee an d V on the

letter c,,) and such is the .) in il l &c. (I 'Ak

p. 36 ; c) He consulted with him. (TA.)

-_ ~ j.?1[an used in the 1]ur xxxviii. 19]

means The deciding a eas, or passing sentence,or udging, with evident demonstration, or proof;

or by testimonyconJirmed by oath: (V, TA:) or

the deciding between truth and falsehood, and

distinguishingbetwmen jujt judgment and the con-

trary thereof: (TA:) or understanding, intelli-

gence, sagacity,or knowledge, in judging or pasuin

sentence: or the pronouncing the phrase .a ,

(I,TA,) which David [it is said] was the first

to utter, and which means, accord. to Abu-l-

'Abbhs, Now, after these prelimitary wordre, [

proceed to say] thus and thus; (TA;) or this last

phrase means after my prayerfor thee; (; in

art. , ;) or after praising God. (TA in art.

... [See also art. J..])

4: see 9. - [Accord. to the KL, ,itu sig-

nifies Th e inviting one for tlhe purposeof mar-

riage: but I think it is only ,Li;;I. that has

this signification.] - , 1 4il_ :The game,

or object of the chase, has become within thy

power, or rcach; (, A ;) and hat become near

thee; ( *) J.U [lthereforeshoot it,or cast at it].

(A.) And D1

Jl SLThe thing, or affair,

has become within thy p,omtr, or reach. (JK,

A.-) -m ,4s.L, said of the colocynth, (JK,;9,

t,)t became striped ,with reen: (J K, . :) or

it became yellow, with green stripes. (g.) An diL'.JI Jw1.l The wheat became coloured.

(TA.) -

6. tIJ.3 They two talked, spoke, convetrsed,or discoursed, each with the other; held a col-loquy, dialogue, conmreration, or discourse, each

with the other. (TA.) [Hence, uI l! ;

The gmerally-known, generally.receired, or con-ventional, language of conrversation.]

8: see 1, in two places - -'.! They in-

vited him to marry a wman of their fam#ly:

(9, Myb, :) or they invited him to ask, or de-mand, in marringe, a woman of tiheir family.

(AZ, A. [See also 4])

,.4J. IA thing, an affair, or a busines, (A ,

], MF,) smal or great, (],) that one shks, or

desires, todo, (A,) syn. .03.. j..I, (IYam p. 33,)

or that it, or ma y be, a subject of discourse: this

is the primary signification: (MF:) or a great

thing or affair: or a thing, or an affair, that is

dialiked; no t one that is liked: or that is likedalso: (Ram p. 127:) or the cause, or occasion,

of a thing or an event: (JK, g:) or an af-

fliction; a calamity: (Mb :) [often used in this

last sense in the present day:] an d a state, or

condition: (TA:) pl. $L*; (A , Myb, ];)

for which JL is used in a verse below. (TA.)Yo u say, i 1. L What is the thing, or affair

or buainsc, that thou seeest, or desirest, to do?

(A:) or what is thy caume [of coming &c.]?

(;.) " 4'4 L an d JJ' 1[A little, or an un -

important, and a great, or an important, thing

or affair]. (A.) And ,;j"l , Ut. i

:[He endures, or he conitends, or struggle, with,

or against, the a.qictions, or calamitie, of for-

tune]. (A.) El-Akhal says,

. . d'iFl - wbe. -

"4J'; .h -- ~ 0a

S

0

t[Lihe the wavings of the hands of mothers be-reft of many children, in mourning on account of

11



703oI.&-i"

then, bewailing th e iting crueltyof the daughters

ofmisfortun and aqictions]: using 4 JI or

VJ"j1. ((L)

,;;: seehe next paragraph, in two places.

L A man who ash, or demands, a woman

inmarriage; (, A,* ;) s also 'J (MF)

an d t,.. (A,M,b,]) and .: pl. of

the first ti.1, (],) and of the second ¥ ,(A,) and of the last 6,L. ( .) Yo u say,

14 s.~[and t1; .] and t*; He isher

asker, or demander, in marriage. (,' TA.) It

was a custom, in the Time of Ignorance, fora man

to stand up and to say 4,J , (A,]O,) and',;-,

(],)nmeaning I am an ashker, or demander, in

narriage;(MF;) and he who desired to give to

him in marriage would reply I, (A, V,') and

,I,) [meaning I am "a giver in marriage,"]

an d thus marriage wa effected: there was a

woman among them, called Umm-Khbarijeh, and

the man who usked her in marriap used to

stand at the door of her tent, and ay, .6.; andshe used to reply, *;C,TA;) and hence

the proy, ,alt. A *. . [Quicker than

the marriage of Umm-Khirijehl]. (TA.).Also

A woman asked, or demanded, in marriage; ($,

A,*;*) andso 1';,.,) and et;./. (Kr,

1]) nd Ld. (A, K)and * -4. [which

is alo an inf. .: see 1]: (K:) or this lut sig-

nifies a woman often asked, or demanded, in mar-

riage. (JK) You ;ay, ',d. ~ and V..

(, 0) c. (1) She is the person askhed, or de-

manded, in marriageby him. (~, 1.)

ie;., a word of the measure a. in the sense

of the measure XJ_~, like a.. in the sense of

aj., and .1tJI X L6J in the sense of p;

meaning An exhortation or admonition [recited

by a ].,J : (M,b:) a form of words, a dis-

cours, a sermon, a speech, an oration, or a ha -

rangue,which the reciter on the pulpit:

(~,OTA:) [in the noon-service of the congre-

gational mosque on Friday, the recites two

forms of words, each of which is thus termed: the

former chiefly consists of expressions of praise

to God, blessings on Mohammad and his family

and compdnions, and exhortation to the congre-

gation; and is termed J 'L : the latter, of

praise to God, exhortation, blessings on Mo-

hbammad and his family and companions, and

prayer for the Muslims in general, and especially

for the Sovereign; and is termed %'l .i :

(see my "Modern Egyptians," ch. iii. :)] or,

[accord. to its original signification,] with the

[Pagan] Arabs, a ditourse,a speech, an oration,

or a harangw, [generally applied to one deliveredin public,] in rhyming prose; and the like:(Aboo-Is-!], 1 :) or the old Arabian Aj, in

the Pagan and the early Muslim ages, was,

in mat intancea, not in rhyming prose; and the

term "prose," as here used, does not exclude

what contains poetry introduced by way of testi-

mony and the like: (MF:) or [a tract, or snmaU

trmatist or discourse,] like a aLJ, which [is com-

plete n itself, or, in other words,] has a beginning

and an end: (T, TA:) the pL is 5 : (M b :)

and t# '. 1 ., occurring in the following words

of a trad., s.J,l'j4 .T ; ; ', meaning

of the who congregate, and harangue people,exciting them to go forth an d assemble for s-

ditious purposesm, is said to be sed in the same

sense as 1, and to be a pl. [of i.],contr.

to rule, like A . [pL of .j] and 4.* [pl.

of aJi]: or it is pl. of ?i1Z., which is

syn. with (d.:TA:) or it [is pL. of w.Ja ,

and] signifies places of haranguing. (L in art.

.a:....) You ay, 'a _ i;. 4.e1 L*

[The c recited a beautiful ie]. (A.)_

See also ... _ Also A turbid, or dusky,colour, (],) or a colour inclining to turbidnes or

duskinem, (TA,) mixed with yellowish red; (V,

TA;) like the colour of wheat before it dries,and that of some wild asses: (TA:) an d a green

[app. here meaning a dark, or an ashy, dust-]

colour: (TA:) or a dust-colour suffused with

;°.b: [or a darh,or an ashy, dust-colour: see

~1 ). (A, .:) or 's mixed with blackh.(TA.)-The saying, 1 * 1 ; L I;

which might be imagined to ascribe to the person

addressed perspicuity, or eloquence, in his a&,ireally means Thou art [the asininc] he who bears

evidence of 4Q 1 JJ [i. e. asinineness]. (A.)

Le.. an inf. n. of ;lJI .. : (SA,A:) or

a simple subst. (Myb.) - See also Z1;, in

two places.

U".1and D seen,de.1, in four places.

Th e former is also the name of A certain

plant, (K,) of the most bitter of herbs, (TA,)

reembling the/&# [or asparagus],(V,) or likethe tails of srpents, with thin ertremities re-

smbling [in colour] the violet, or blacher; the

part newt below being green; and the part nextbelow that, to the roots, white: whence the say-

ing, X0(L! '. 1 [More bitter than thei t.te.]; in which OCl. has been erroneously

said to be pl. of ,L;;,ike as X1o;s is pl. of

:>... (TA.)*~~ . O

X 4ie.: see SAm&I.

· S'I& 3I1 [Of a duhky colour, inclining

to black, in a great degree; or very dusky]: the

latter word is added to give intensivenes to the

signification. (1V.)

Z.>Jtd [A speaker; generally a publicspeaher;

an orator; a preacher;] a reciter of a .,(A, MNb, TA,) eand particularly] on the pulpit;

(TA;) i. q. t,s.. [in these senses; but the

latter is generally used in another sense, explained·~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~above, voce 4 .]: ($, TA :) or one who recites

a al wel; (l ,TA;) [a good speaker or

orator:] pl. M'..Mb, TA.) See a.;Yo u say also,,!EIl a, meaning He is

the speaherfor the people orparty. (Msb.)

!%an Th e office of a of a mosque.

(TA.)

~.*L A ma n practid in, or accustomed to,the asking, or dem ad~ moen, is marrage.

(1, Mgb,TA.)

: ee ,4,d, in two plaem.

41e&, in two plae: and ee

also.

4L 1 Of the coour ted :'. .)-

An am, (9, A, IC,) iL. a wild ass, (TA,) of a

colour i/ed witA 3J. [here meaning a dark,

or an ahy, dudt-colour]: (C, :) or of a duet-

colour su.~ued ith & (A :) or having ablack linr, or stripe, along the middle of the back:

(Fr, $, V:) fern. /, applied to a hem; (Fr,$;) an d likewise to a she-amel. (9, A.) - See

also _.,sill (Ll. - [A pig~eo of

the colour terme~d a; .]. (A.) - Q 'N,

(I,) and j. JO,, (TA, [4.m beingthe pl.,])[A hand, and fijgert' end,] of which the dark-

mesa of the dye imparted by .,"Lhas faded: (I,

TA:) and in like manner the epithet [( 1] is

sometimes applied to the hair. (TA.) On e may

also i± ; JI ' [(A woman pal ;i thelips; whose lips have lwt their deep red Ahe].

(A.) - 4. $l", (V,) or 'J4lI., (C,)Colocynths that are yellow, (?,) with gren

dtripest (, I:) fern. (applied to a single cola-

cynth, wlich is termed *i.., TA) ela., with

which til. ismyn.: the pl. [or rather coll.

gen. n.] of this last [or pl. of L, I] is t ~,

and whici.,hich is extr. [with respect to rule].(V.) And t,al. (a pl. of 4,Li, JK) ao

signifies Oren leaves of the; :.. (JK,:.)-

.vat."J!The [birdcaled] 3!; (f, Mgh, M9b,

V;) called in Persian, accord. to a marginal

note in a copy of the $, ;i* : (TA:) or the

[bird called] > o; (f, Mgh, M9b, ;) because

it has a mixture of black and white. (TA.)-

And The7 . [or hamwk]. (V.)._And A cer-

lain creeping thing (C.,*) of a green colour,

longer than the locust, having six ejgs; called in

Persan ., and T . (Mgh.)

. -. eJ, a [proper] name of A certain bird;

(K, TA;) so called because of a ., i.e.

;'r, in its wings. (TA.)

;is~.: see.

1. ;. 'L, (f, A, Mgh, , TA,) aor , [in

the C]C, erroneouly, J,] inf . j and )1

(M,Mgh, ) and ;o.. (JK, .,) He (a emel,

M,gh, or a stallion [camel], A,) rai] d hi

tail time after time, and struck hi thigh with90*0

lplets

andand

S..J.RU",

of

of rangueexciting

diftoussense

and

to

rule,

like

"I

Of

Ja-JI:

syn.

with

and]

.%:~.)[Th4See

colour,dukinem,

TA;)

and

[upp.colour:

[or0

(A,[A

(TA.)-The1which 91

addreued

really6-1

[i.evidno

lips;U&-

(A.)atwo

stripes

U

Th e

plant,

r~mblingthemmblingpartbelow

ing,1

C)tja)1

saidj,>"1.

see

longerjj31

to

latter

signification.Jp

in

[A

an(A,

it(TA;)

latter

above,

a

oratordA,

Mgh,

Yo uthe

M

The

(TA.)gift a

Boo& .]



764

it : ( :) or lashed with it to the right and left:

(W) or moved about hi# ail: (A,* Mgh, TA :)the stallion does so in threatening, through pride;(T, TA;) or in fighting with others, as thoughthreatening; (A;) or by reason of emaciationoccasioned by severe drought; or by reason ofsprightlines: bu t a she-camel, to inform thestallion that she has become pregnant. (TA.)

You say also, Q.'J jJ, aor. : the t being a

substitute for the t: (TA:) or each form mayhe original; bu t the latter is the less used. (IJ,

TA.)__[Hence,] .," '~Ji, (A,(A ,) and -' .,

(]K,) and .', and ,.s, (TA,) inf. n. CI;L.,

(Q,) He moved his spear up and down, and hissivord, (/i, TA,) and his rod, and his chkip.

(TA.) A man does so with the spear when hewalks between the two [opposing] ranks. (A.)

A_And 4- L . :[He moved hi, armup and dorm in his walking]. (A.) And Jm .

.. O'5, (i,) aor. , (TA,) inf. n. eif (()

and ; ', (TA,) t He moved his arms up and

down in his mode of walhing, (g, TA,) inclining

his body from side to side at the same time. (TA.)And . , aor. :, (TA,) inf. n. i>s,L', (S,)t He (a man) slook himself in walking; (S ;)an d walked with an elegant and a proud andssef-conceited gait, with an affected inclining ofthe body from tide to side. (S, TA.) " 2JI

_.5UJp tJ t[The troops strut aroundtheir leader] is said when they show their energyto their leader; an d in like manner, when theyassemble and equip themsclves in war. (TA.)

- And /UL, aor. ;, inf. n. u, t Ile (a man)raised hiJ arm, or hand, with a stone which helifted .for the purpose of tr?ying his strength, tocast, or throwv, and shook the stone in lifling it.(TA.)-And I.' ,l . ' '' :le movedhis inger, [or raised it towards the sky,] in sup-plication. (A.) [This one does in the ordinaryprayers, in uttering the profession of belief in theunity of God; raising the first finger only (of theright hand, which is placed on the thigh, whilesitting on the left foot), and not the hand itself.]

_ And ", (<, 19,) aor. ;, inf. n. ,."id, (s,)t It (a spear) quivered, vibrated, or shook: (S,k :) or moved up and down previously to athru~tin.g with it. (f.) _ J' ;J, (s, A,

Mgh, M9b, X,) and J. 1 ,, (JK, Mgh, Msb,,) aor. (, Sd, I8I~t, Mgh, g) and -, (ISd,

II~, 9,) inf. . , (JK, S, Mgh, 1],) or,;. (M9b,) and ; , (JK,) or this last is amistranseription, (Mgh,) ! It beatirred itself in

my mind: (A: [see jli.:]) or it moved mymind: (Mqb:) or it occurred to my mind [ab-solutely, or] after I had forgotten it. (g.)

. , ,. .J .; ,

Cs ,. j &W U 5Ji. - t T/e devil put vainsuggestions into his mind. (TA.) . a i

.1 si, (1,) or ;DL s.., (TA,) ? [Fortune, ortime, produced, or broght to pas, its events, oramong its events such an d such things]: a phrase

like ^t;1 ,11 .,,(;,) or ;j.h C'^ (T, A.

[s8ee art. ]), or',, ,A,,Myb,

i,)nf.n. I , (f, ,) or;,, (Msb,) l e(a man, Q &c.) mm, or became, eminent, noble,

or of kigh rank, (Mvb, ,) or characterisedbyrank or station. (S, A.) And 'i., [or this is

probably a mistranscription for ji,] aor. ;,

inf. n. Ii and ;, [or, more probably,

f' 9.i,] t He was, or became,great in etimation,rank,or dignity, afterhaving been little in re~pectthereof. (TA.)

S. ,'L, inf n. ;n. j, t He took, got, or won,a bet, wager, or stake. (L in art. ,v, an d TA.)

3. e bt ., (S, A, Myb, K,) and a9,

(A,) inf.n. S1.W; (TK ;) and .. ¥i JaL.I;(A;) He placed himself at the point tf, or nearto, destruction;perilled, imperilled, endangered,

jeoparded, hazarded, or rished, himself; (S, A ;)and his people or party: (A:) or L J.Is.

signifies he did that in which fear predominated:

(Mnb:) or he caued himself to be on the brink

of destruction or of attaining dominion. (C.)

An d WC4 t7 " jlt&. He thre7v himself and hisproperty into destruction. (TA.) And VJ&I.1I.bi alHe hazarded, or rihked, to him iuch a

thing. (L.) [See also 4, below.]).le >j1

Ii., (S,A,) or JL Si., (Mob,) inf. n. asabove, (TA,) t He laid a bet, wvager, or stake,nith him, (S,* A, Msb,)for tuch a thing, (S, A,)orforproperty. (Mgb.) [See, again, 4.]

4. ~j ,pJ,, (.s,,) [and tCQ it;,(see 1,)] t God caused it [to bestir itseif in mymind: or to move my mind: or] to occur to mymind after I had forgotnen it. (].)m See also

3, in two places. - jLJI !Jl, &S,&c.,)

iuf. n. IU'I, (M'b,) Zle made the property astake (A, Msb,) bet.een the partiesbetting.(R, Msb, .) And J £i.4 g;Jni. t [lielaid me a bet and I laid him a bet;] we laid

bets, wragers, or stakes, one to another. (K. [Seealso 3.]) And s1 ., l j, .I tH e made hissoul a stake to death [by exposing it to be takenby death, like as a stake is taken by one of twoparties wh o have betted]. (TA.) An d ~.I[alone] t He made himself, or hit soul, a stake tohis adversary, and sallied forth against him.

(K.) _--,M _ ij and , ., ,J -,IHegare them liberally, or freely, a lot, portion, orshare, or a compensation, such as contented them.(TA.) - .,l1 He (God) made him to be cha-racterized by rank, or station. (A.) la1.

%,L; ,S t Such a one became like in rank,orstation, to such a one. (K.) And s1i $s3J

t I was made like to such a one in rank, or

station. (Lth, TA.) An d t.;a! He wa s made

equaL (TA. [See i"j!i.])

6. ,;it~ j,AlI I;;J' [The stallions of hecamels lashed with ther tails] previously to theirattacking one another. (A.) ~ i.tli.j t They

laid bets, rcagers, or stakes, one with another,

(-, TA,) ,. t.s for a thing. (TA.) And

s.e 3toi They two laid bets, wagers, orstahkes,for it. (A.)

see ~i:and 'iS, in two places:m and 1LI..

;L . A large number of eams~ (C, :) orforty: (.:) or two hundred; (Al[it, 8;) andthe like of sheep or goats: (TA:) or a thousand

thereof: (i:) an d more: (TA:) and t;signifies the same: ( :) pL j;L L. (, K.)

A certain plant, with which onU dyes, or tinges,himelf or hki hair, (S, V,) its lear being putinto black dye: (TA:) it resetbles the plant

called 'hu, with which it often grows; and oldmen dye their hair with it: (AHn :) or [the plant

called] a~,: (] :) [a coll. gen. n.:] n.un. with ;.(AHn, .) - Hence, (S,) %Milk mired withmuch nater: (S, K, TA:) as though it weretinged [with the plant so called]. (TA.)_ And

A branch (K) of a tree: pl. i; ., which isextr.; or as though the ; were imagined to beelided. (TA.)

'j, Th e being at the point of, or near to,destruction; (JK, S, A, Msb, 1];) [imminentdanger; peril; jeopardy; risk; hazard;] and

fear ofn eishing: (Msh:) pl. ;lijl. (A.) Yousay,

,,pJa.0_e iJ [in astate ofgreatperil, or] on the brink of destruction. (A.) And

jU . L l IS. [They embarked in perilous un-dertakings; or bravedperils]. (A.) [And 'Je

an d J.. 3 A perilos affair or event orcae: and hence, a momentoua, or an important,affair or event or case; an affair, or event,.or acae, of moment or importance or magnitude:see also A-..] And ieu. [alone] signifies Athing, or an affair, &c., of great magnitude:and a trial, or an affliction: pl. as above. (glarp. 264.) - A bet, wager, stake, or thingwagered; a thing staked at a slwoting-matcl ora race, atnd taken by the witnner: (T, S, A,*

Mgh,*Msb,* , TA:) [accord. to the TA, thisis the primary signification; bu t accord. to theA, it is tropical:] pl. as above; (Msb;) or

jUa.; and pl. pl. j.lu: (] : [but in some copies

of the ], he last is written ;Uim; and so in theTA , where it is added that some say it is pl. of

' , like as !; is of , and ,, of:])'~ and j and 4.. all signify the

same. (TA.) Yo u say, Ij. [They laid

a bet]. (A.) And Ji.l O' ja,.1I : [Such aone won the bet]. (A.) - Uence, [app. as beinglikened to a stake won,] (TA,) t Eminence; no -bility; as also QL(]r, TA:) in which sense

it has become so much used as to be, in thisacceptation, conventionally regarded as proper:(TA:) also excellence: (TA:) and (as also

*jI., TA ) rank; degree of dignity; station;of a man: (S, A, K, TA:) and highness of rankor account or estimation: an d wealth: (TA:)

pl. ;tUI: (A:) accord. to some, it is only usedto signify high rauk: but accord. to others, you

say, ).a it 2 i [ver.ly he is of gretdignity] with respect to his good actions an d hisnobility, and .J 1i e t [of little rank] withrespect to his evil actions an d his ignoblens.(TA.) Also t A lot, or portion, or share. (TA.)- And t A compensation. (TA.)_ A like,

or fellow, (S, V,) in rank or station, (S,) or inemionce; ( ;) as also t;e.. (, .) You

[Boox I.



Boor I.]

ay, i :Ji aIJ,and t;gl, t ThUs is like to

that (P.) An d i 4J1 Paradiehas

not its like. (TA.) And ?;j Xi s L

t Suck a one hA no t hi like orfellow. (TA.)--

Albo [an inf. n. of ji,. in the phrase .J!., ja.

an d ac c/l,ccord. to the Msb. And hence,]

t A wain ruggewtion of the devil. (JK.) [See

;J": see ;l1,d-

$;;. [inf. n. of un. of L.;: and hence,] t A

going away; and walking with an elegant and a

proud and self-conceited gait, with an affectedinclining of the body from side to side. (.Har

p. 35 .)_See also ;S1Q.- ; 'l 4; i.

! [I me t him no t rave] sometime; (A;) or some-

times. (K.) An d , ,);. t i: [I remenmbered not, or mentioned not, him, orit, arve sometime after sometime; i. e., xare]

sometimes. (A.)A- )1ml >. ol tAtouchl, or stroie, from the jinn, or genii, befellhim; or madness, or insanity, [proceeding] from

the jinn; syn. ,-. (K,' TA.) - ,:~.; &;, (IAsr, TA) app. means t Between me

and him is a tie of relationship. (TA.) t. j

.U 3e;t t WV e pastu,ed [our beasts] upon

the pateaes of herbage produeed by the [rain

called] T.;,' TA.) i also signifies

t A s.mall quantity [or shlnmer] of rain: pL . jUs.

(JK) [and probably 4j1oJ. also]. -And one

.says.....p.... .. ' ,/.)

i.* [app. referring to rain, and meaning t MAay

Godl not malte it to be the only shonwer, orfall, thereof, or the only time thereof; nor/mahe it to be the last time thereof]; (TA;)

,L. 5. meaning .). '. (Z,' TA.)jun&: see what next follows.

;e' Thefilling of a camers tail between the

parts above his thighs, when he moves it about;

[see 1, first sentence;] as also tU'ja&. (TA: in

which the latter is written without any syll. signs.)

~A ca,tel's nose.rein; (., 19 ;) a nose-rein bywhich a she-camel is led: (Kr:) a rope: (Sh,

] :) these, savs Meyd, are one and the same

tlilng. (TA.) It is related in a trad. of 'Alee that

he said to [a mistake for "respecting"] 'Ammar,

,Jj qi, LjelJil 1J 1v, [Pull ye his nose.

rein as long as it will be pulled by you]: or, as

somerelate the

saying, .i q.1 [as long as he

pults it to you]: meaning follow him as long asthere is ground for doing so: or, accord. to some,

as Sh says, act patiently towards 'Ammar as long

as he acts patiently towards you: Meyd mentions

it as a proverb. (TA.) :Eminent; noble; ofhigh raah: (Myb, ], TA:) characterized by

rank or station: ($, A:) pl. j (g) and

<aW (A.) An d tAnything eecUatte (TA.)

Yo u say j.a %. t A thing, or an affair, of

Aigh account or estimation. (TA.) Also tg-noble; of low rank; (AZ, TA;) contemptiblc.(AZ, Myb.) - See also ;b, in three places.

;Ui [is probably applied to a he-camel in a

7?

sense like that of the fem., here following].

;jLL, applied to a she-camel, That lashs with

the tail to the right and lef : (i :) or thatmove

about her tail, when going, in a brisk, orsprightlff,

manner: (A:) or that raieMs hr tail, in goingalong, by reason of briskane, and ezceedingsprightlines. (lIar p. 657.) [See 1, first sen-

tence.] - [Hence,] ?A spear that quivers, ai-

brates, or liakes: (S, A, ]:) or that does somuch: and in like manner, a man. (TA.) And

stj ;. IA man rwho thrusts muck with the/pear. (, 1g,TA.) tA ma n wrho raises his

arm, or hand, (I, TA,) with a stone which heliftsfor the purpose of trying his strength, (TA,)

to cast, or throw, (}g, TA,) and dwho slhaht the

stone in lifting it. (TA.) - t A sling. (K.)

tThe [engine of war called] 'e- ';K;). as

also ]tjU: its casting being likened to the

action termed ' ninf n. of 1, q. v.], of the

stallion-camel. (TA.) .- j.i tThe lion: (s:)because of his proud walk, and self-admiration:

or because of his shaking himself in his walk.

(TA.) __;.. Musk that diffuses muchodour orJragrance. (A.)

;ijUa.: see the next preceding paragraph.

l.t.. [part. n. of 1, q. v.:] t1Walking with an

elegant and a proud and self-conceited gait, withan aJffected incliningof the body romn side to side;

(K ;) as also tJ (I,K,TA,) or t'. (So in

the CK and in a MS. copy of the K.) - MAnopinion,or an idea,or object of tlhoughlt, bestirling

itself in the mind; (A and Kull p. 179;) i. q.

~..W-A, (M , K,) i. e. a thing coming at random

into the mind: ($ in art. ) or a cogitation

which bestirs i tself,r occurs, ( .,) in themnind, with a view to the end, issue, or reult, of a

thing: (Mb :) pl. .1L,: (A, K :) [and t;,uksignifies the same; for] ;tl. [which is its pl.]

is syn. with .tl_; (A;) [whence the phrase,]

i;bek;J -lj!"the vain suggetions of the de-vil. (s and TA in art j.a, &c.) [Seealso;j..,

last sentence ] _lHence it is applied to tThe mind

itself. (Kull p. 179.)

°~: .see ;e..

; , ai.A t[A perilous,ordangerous, desert;]

as though it made the traveller a stake between

safety and perdition. (M.sb.)

.. [(act. part. n. of 3, q. v.:] tOne who

contends with another in shooting or casting

[app. jbo. a wager]. (JK, TA.)

1. '., aor. , (, Mgh, M.b, K,) inf. n.

.b6.; (S, TA;) this is the approved form of

the verb; (T, 8;) an d ' , nor. :, (8, Mob,

IK,) inf. n. as above; (M b ;) a form of the verb

mentioned by Akh, (S,) but this is rare, (S, ]J,)or (1) bad, (., K],) scarcely, or not at all, knowo;

(S;) and t 'J, (?, Mgh, Myb, TA,) and

td&iL.j; (S,Myb,TA;) He seized it; or tookit, or carrid t off, by force: (S., 1:) or he did

so quickly; snatched t away: (Mgh, Myb, TA :)

an d V AL ha been mid to imply repetition of

the action [unles it be a variation of asin a cae mentioned below]; but this is strange,

and not known on any other iuthority than that

of the " Aneem et-Taleem" by El-Khuweiyee,a disciple of El-Fakhr Er-R~ee. (MF, TA.)

Hence, in the ]u r [xxix. 67], i..1 tJ ;jLi

.,,. ,>. [And mn are carred off byform

froml around them]. (TA.) - [And hence,'

@A:I kt[TAu a sword that

wiU strike off tAhe head]. (TA.) _ And b1

j.Zl and ', , aid of lightning, (!g,) andof a ray of light, and of a [glistening] sword,

and of any polished body, (TA,) It took

away the night: (V, TA:) an d t -..Ul

HH i sight wa s suddenly taken away.

(M and 1 in art. 1,..) It is aid in the

sur [ii. 9], J;1, J --lightning almost taketh away their siyht, lit.

sights]: (TA:) Yo o read .,t,*1t ,. ; (;,

TA;) and so did Aboo-Rejk an d Mujahid: and

some read t? i./L, and t_ , originally

;, accord.to 'the opinion of the Basrees,

disputed by Fr, bu t confirmed by Zj. (TA.)-An d 1JI ., ((K,) nor. :, (S,) said of a

devil, 'He stolc [an opportunity of] hearing [thespeech of the angels, from the confines of the

lowest Heaven; or snatched it]; (S , ]g, TA;)

as also VA______: (V:) the two verbs being like

cji and ;. (Sb, TA.) Hence, in the lwur

[xxxvii. 10], Vi:L.JI - 4' 41 Except

him nwho steals the [opportunity of] hearing:

(TA:) or who natches unawares and by stealth,

(Bd,) or hearsand snatches, (Jel,) the speech of

the angels: (Bd, Jel:) El-gHasan read Od 1'

1ia.JI , originally I:) (8, TAs)

and another reading, ascribed to him and others,is tVIl. .; but this is very weak. (TA.)..

, aor. ; and .Uad, aor.; inf.n. i i;

(K;) thus in all the copies of the K, but cor-

rectly , as in the L; (TA;) said of acamel, tIlle went along quickly. (], TA.) An d

1_ 'Lt' J ~ +H e n'ent along at a quichrate [such as wa s deemed strange,or disapprovetd].

(TA.) And A5,ek '.A, and , tTl e

ship sailed, or royaged: you say,,I

Ot.& O t Sh e sailed, or voyaged, to-day, fron,

'Odntin. (TA.)

2 see 1, first sentence.

4. .. iJ".l He said, Size thou this [thing],

O man; or tahe it, or carry it off, byjbrce; or

.snatch it away. (Sgh.)_ ' j. ,t

-- . t4Ce, inf. n J In , tI.e cat sort

somewhat of his discourse, or narrative,which hehad begun to me, on soe other thing's occurring

to his mind, and was silent. (TA.).--. "1*.&

.. JI, (Lh, 0, TA,) or a .a,ll, (JK,) or

? '"a~Lt, (V,) tThe f~r 4ft him, or quitted

him. (Lb, JK, 0, V.) - ;z.Hl Ild.l t[Death

misud him by a little;] cae~ detth by a

little. (JK.) And i-) 'I l tHe m~d the



766

animal at wkicA he shot or cast, (JK, $,J ,)

nwrly hIitting it : (JK:) an d in like manner,

;OrJthe thing. (Ibn.Buzurj, TA.) And He

captmed,or caught, he aimalat which Ae shot or

cast; expl. by l j& 1 [perhaps a mistran-

ecription for °lv;, and, if eo, meaning he hit].

(JK.) And 1J.I sid of an arrow, t [It mis/ed:

or itfell upon the ground, and AtAh lided alongupon the ground to the butt, or object of aim:

(see .M r: ) and] it t straight. (TA.) ..A t mid of a man, t He became affected with

a slight sickne, and then ~pedily recowered.

(TA.) - tiJItll; , i. q. ; [meaning

tTA statesof being lean, or lank, in the belly:mesL..]. (. , TA.) JtU.Ll in horem is a

fit: it is t The contr. of tU;t: AHeyth

says that it is, in horses, tnnmalln of the J.

(here meaning the belly, or abdomen]. (TA.)


e. ,, iJII ik 3 iL3 [They contended to-gether in snatching away the ball] with the goff-

sticks. (]'* and TA in art. m . )

8. 1Jsand its variaLions L and

L;Ld..; and jLI. an d j ),variations of its

nor. see 1, in seven place. .- dL

' ,o , said of a swift camel, means As

though he ere straining, or stretching,

in his going along, his neck. (p.) m See also 4.

.I. tA slight disease; u also t ii;.

(JK.) J r tTh is no

di~se but there is for it a cure. (JK, .)_

JIU and T tLeannes; or lanknens of thebelly: and tlightnes of the flesh of the side.

(TA )_JL;: me what next precedes. jL . 4

tIn him (namely, a man, JK) is madne, or

diabolicalposesion;(JK, TA ;) asalso t .:

hut this latter ma y be either a pl., like ,. [pl.

of .l4 ], or a sing. (TA.)

';~= A dingle act of nizig; or , of taking,

or carrying off, by force: (TA:) or, of doingso quickly; of mnatching away. (Mgh, Mqb,

TA.) Hence, [in a trad.,] accord. to one reading,

ZaiL *. j ' O, meaning He prohibited

t; prey of whatr snatches away the prey, and

o away with it, no t withholding it for its

onesr: or, as some my, what snatches away withits talon, or clam: but the reading commonly

known is, i Jl (Mgh:) an d ii 1LjIsignifiles what the wof, (Mgh, Myb, TA,) or thelie, MNb,) matches away, (Mgh, M;b, TA,) of

th imb , or _msbers, of a living shep or goat,

(Mgh,TA,) or of a living animal; (Myb;) or

what the dog natches away from the limbs, or

mmber, of the animal of the chase, ofjlesh 4c.,

while the animal is alitv: (Mgh,TA:) or the

limb, or member, which the beart or bird of prey

sies, or carri off by forw, or which a man

cuts o.f from th beat that is alive: (J, TA :)

for whatever is separated from the living animal,

(Mgh, TA,) of flesh or fat, (TA,) is carrion,

[Boo I.

(Mgh, TA,) unlawful to be eaten: the prohibition

originated from the Prophet's finding, when he

came to El*Medeeneb, that the people loved and

ate the humps of cmels and the tails of sheep:

(TA:) the reading aiL,Il, of the measure & ,

with fet-, to the medial radical letter, as pl. of

ji.l., is a mistake. (Mgh.)_.Also tA single

suck of a small quantity of milk quirkly taken bya childfrom the breast. (TA.) - For its mean-

in in the lu r xxxvii. 10, ee L -See also

sLR t Quickn;es in pace or going, (M,1[,) ofa camel, as though he were straining, or stretching,

his neck, in going along; (.; [see 8;]) a also

Vt, (],) an d .. (JK, TA.) ... See

also the last of these words below.

: see Amglk.

;eal. Th e act of eizing, or carrying off by

force; or, of natchingaway at unamares. (TA.)

m Floursprinkled upon milk, (S,) orjfouruponwhich mailk is sprinkled, (JK, ,) then cooked,(J K, S, ]g,) and licked, or eaten with the inger,

(S, 1,) and snatched up with rpoon~: ( :) IA%r

says that it is [what is caUlled] ~.. [a word I

have not found in an y other instance]: ($:) or ,

with the Arabs, it is a food made with milk

('.J), which is heated, then flo,r is sprinkled

upon it, and then it is cooked, and poople lick it,

or eat it with the finger, snatching it up hastily.

(Az, TA.)

hA: see b.U

JIL. JI [lit. He that is wont toseize, &c.: and

particularly t hc that is wont to snatch, or steal,opportunitiesof hearing the speech of the angels,

from the confines of the lowest Heaven: and

hence,] applied in a trad. to t the Devil, or

Satan: (S., TA:) or, as some say, it is in this

instance VJt2.Jt, as pL of ,i.i, [and there-

fore meaning t the d~,] or as being likened to

the hooked iron called JL . (TA.) ._t

JIt"a urname of Te ;l.~ [or kite]. (TA

in art. 1j,..)

JLLj [The sallow; thus called in the present

day;] a certainbird, (JK, 8, Mgh,) well known;

(JK, Mgh;) a certain black bird; (]i;) the

, [or pa~erine bird] which the co,,mon

people calU L1 U (thel of Paradie]:

pl j.,. (ISd,TA.) [SeealsoL . tI]_The

bent, or crooked, piece of iron which is on

each side of the sheae of a paulcy, and in whichis the pin whereon the sheam turns: (Ay,* JK,

?, V:) it confines the shcave on each side: (TA:)

that which is of wood is termed ja. (As, TA.)

Also (; [in the ] "or"]) Any crooked, or

hooked, iron: (S, V, TA:) pl. a above. (TA.)

[Am iron hAook : a grapple: agrapnel: an d the

li/e.] The CL 1 . of a bit are The two bent

pieces of iw,, n the J -! and the A4. , on the

right and left. (IDrd in his "Book on the

Saddle and Bridle.") And .ImLe signifies

i: Th e claws, or talon, of a beast or bird of prey;

(.,TA;) s being likened to a bookediron. (TA.)

t A micked tief: so in the aying of Abu-n*

Nejm,

0. ' 1

; oS~- -

1..Oli itu > !">

t IAnd they took macompanions eery bd illi-

teratte an, of eovry wicked thief and Arab of

the dsert]. (TA.) . Qtlt [app. meaning

t O son of a wiched thief] was said by a womanto Jereer, in derision. (TA.) - See also the

paragraph next preceding this. - t A mark

made with a hot iron upon a camel, like the

iJLiL of the shave of a puly. (JK,L,.*)

- t Th e part, of a horse, which is the pa of

the heel of the rider. (JK.) - Also pl. of

,%. (TA. See jlI. )

l.i [[act. part. n. of 1, Seizing, &C.]: p1.

JiLL. (TA.)- sl.JUlI The wolf; (JK, ,

] ;) because he seizes, or carries off by force, his

prey. (TA.)- !ih jibi A certain bird,

(JK, , ,) said by Ibn-Selemeh to be caUedJl'*lI; (., [so in three copies, no t j1;7 as in

Freytag's Lex.,] TA;) that meets shadow, and

tlinks it to be a bird; (JK;) or when it ase its

shadow in the water, it advances to it to size it,

(S, L, ],) thinking it to be a prey: (L, TA:)

[see Ji.L :] it is one of the birds of the desrtt,

and ij [said to be] twus called becaut of the

Miftness with which it pounces down; it is gren,

or of a dark, or an ashy, dust-colour, ( i,.i

the back; white in the belly; long in tewings, and

short in the neck: (M.b in art. ,a:) albo

called Ji M .. (8 and Myb in that art.)

JI . Lightniny that takes away the sight.

(JK,., TA.*)_.i .~ tAn a"rrow that

falls upon the ground,and then glides alongupontAe ground to the butt, or object of aim; m hough

snatching something from the ground: pL J 1..:

(yHam p. 573:) or ul,. signifies arrows that

mis; for ;t (TA.)

J:4i, (.,) or YImI,[, (S, [so in my copies,])

t A quick, or swift, camel; (S, , TA;) as

though he strained, or stretched, his neck, in going

along: (: [see 8: ) and the former, t a camel of

the [exceUllent and swift] kind calld ;: pl.

1i&.. (TA.) -- 'J ., (TA,) or *~,

(JK,) [as meaning t Quick,] is also applied to[the pace termed] L;. ; (JK, TA;) an d so

V ILs (JK.) See also

j :mee i;: and me also Ji;

J;~,. A thing like a reaping-ook, wmich is

tied to a snare,and by which the gazelle iscawjht.

(JK, O, L, g.)

t... Jl :.: see what next follows.

t.JI JiL , applied to a horse, t Lean, or

lank, in the part of tae belly that is behind the

plaee of the girth: (1:) and JL~ [alone] is

applied to a man [in a similar sens];also



Boor I.]

t CrA ) and · 1 1i tlean, or

tak, in the blly; s ,,,,2; (Lth, i;) (applied to a camel, and to an ass: (Lth, TA:)

and tl.JI t 1A,. and tV , applied to a

man, [signify the .ame,] t. q. iLh. (TA.)

jlL SA sword that takes away tahe ight by

it gistenin. (TA.)

Jkm.L: me U.i JL , in two place.

Also t A camel branded with a mark like theLtZ of the isav ofa puley. (JK,L, .)

L '691:la-, aor.:, (M,b,) inf. n.J'h,

(;, Kgb,) 2% e r was, or beame,flacid,labby,

or pndulow. (,' MNb.) [In like manner, also,]

" in flieh signifies The beingfiaccid, flabby,or pendulous. (KL) An d in a man, an d a horse

or a bow, (,I, or 0, accord. to different

copies of the ], the former being the reading in

the TA,) and a spear, (],) and the like, (TA,)

The being tall, or lon, and ~hak, or quieing.

.)__ , as an inf . [of j. l ], lso signi-

fies Th e being unsteady, or retles. (KL.) -

An d J-, aor. ', (,) inf. n. ad., (JK, 9, )

He ma , or became, light, and quich. (JK,].

[In the former it seems to be implied that it is

said of a stupid man.]) - An d J , (JK, V,)

or a. ) ,JJ', (8,) aor. ', (,g,) inf. n.

Z)L* , (JK, $, V,) He was foul, and obscene, inhAis spech; (JK, ;) as also *tJI, (JK,) or

dd"b j j!1: ($ , TA:) or he mas corrupt

in his speech, and loquacious: ( :) or j ,'

aor. and in£f. n. a above, Aherred, or wa s ong,in hi speech; as also tJL.I; and in his

opinion, or judgment. (MKb.) [See also JJ.below.]

4: csee, in two places.

5..4.; ) J1L3He twisted himuelf in hui

gait, and malked with an elegant and a proud

and self-conceited gait, vith an affected in-clninsof the body from side to ide. (V. [See

also jl'., an inf.n. of which the verb (U,.)

is not mentioned as having this meaning.])

JJ;~ nf. n. of 1 [q.v.]. (,Mqb,& e.) -. A

twitting of one's self, and walking nith an ele-gant and a proudand self-oncei~ted gait, with anaJ~ectd inclining of ths body from side to side

(1. [See 6.]) _ Corrupt s~peech: or loquacity:

(TA:) or corrupt and conflicting rpeech: (S,O0:) or corrupt wspeechith loquacity. (1.) In

a woman, Foul, or obscene, qwech; and conductthat induc doubt, or s~icion, or evil opinion.

(!g.)

jiZ, Long and quivetring; applied to a spear.

(, T'A.). - An d simply Long: so in the phrase,

.51J.ul J' ,3-wA man having long legs].(TA.) - And, applied to a garment, That drags

upon thAe ground by reason of it length. (T, O,

])__Also, applied to a garment, (JK,J,) an d a

g [app. here meaning a short coat of mail], (J,)

Rouh and thick: (JIC, :) pL 3 L*~. (TA.)

7G7

.Also Stupid, or foolish, (%, TA,) and hasty. (

'TA.) - Light and quick; (JK, 19) applied to

h stupid, or foolish person; (JK;) and t jL tiignifies the same. (R..) A fighting ma n (JK) m

pqick in thrusting or piercing. (JK, g.)

On e who gives, or bestows, quichly; (f;) or A

soc Q JImA.; (JK;) or so c JIjm1 ii

J.J1i: (Y,JTA:) a tropical phrase. (TA.) A

And JJ 1 jl.A man having rough armuc

orhands. (1g.) - Also Corrupt in speech, and '

roqaciou; and so twjJ l: (R:) or erring, or

crong, in speech, and in opinion, or judgment.

(Myb.) -An arrow (JK, V) that goes to the J

rightand left; (JK;) that does no t takea direct J

Courme towards the butt. (J4.)u.The cord of the i

sportsman [who catches, or snarw,gane here- troith]. (1.) And The border,or &rtremity, f

° [tent of the kind caUed] JbU..: (V:) pl. asabove: so in the 0. (TA.)

'aJli. A woman very foul, or obscene, inpech: (JK, V:) or whose conduct induces

doubt, or suspicion, or evil opinion: (i:) so in

the M and 0. (TA.)

*Ia1 Having [flaccid, orlby, or pendu-

lota, or] long, and flaccid orflabby or pendulous,

ears: (Mgh:) [is its fem., and therefore

signifies the same; or this], applied to a ewe or

she-goat, (JK, V,) signifies having broad ears;

(K;) or having very broadears; (JK, TA;) or

long-eared: (Ham p. 741:) p1. j () and

jad. (TA.) You say ji 3Ii (O or L ;.

(TA) A flock of sheep, or goats, having flaccid,

or flabby, or pendulous, ears: and the same

epithet is applied to dogs: (?, TA:) all dogs of

the chase have such ears. (TA.) An d '; 6 1Afiacc d, orJlabby, or pendulous, ear: (M, Mb,

K:) or a long ear, that shakes about: (TA:) ora very broad ear. (JK.)_Also, the fem., Awoman thick, coarse, or rude, (T, K,) of make:

(T, TA:) or, as some say, (TA,) long in the

breasts. (K., TA.) - See also , in twoplaces . .-L J 'aaI9

places.a i 34 ; A man havngwagging tongue; able in speech. (TA.)-,^

,4;1i i,j.14 A camel that does no t put his

legj in their proper places. (JK.) -

>1 A time, or fortune, that brings calamities.

(JK.)

1. , aor. , (K,) inf.n. , (TA,) Hestruck his..A.L, i.e. his nose. (K.,* TA.) An d

He struck the very middle of his nowe with a

sword. (TA.) An d d ,Ir His nose was

broken. (yam p. 528.) _;He branded him

[i. e. a camel] on his nose with the mark caUed

;1 [or .U ]. (TA.) [Hence,] A1 ,;LL

t [He branded him with disgrace;] he made dis-grace to cleave to hinm manifestly. (TA.) And

'D Jr . [He branded him with blame];

and .ic [i. e. #^J1l signifies the same]. (TA.)

- He attached the *Aj [or adod.,, q. v.,] to

him; namely, a camel: (4:) r . .JtJ,

. 1 ~~~

'g,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) Ahe pt the

M&. upon his nose; as also ,q t ;d.: (i :)

but the latter verb seems to be more properly

sed in relation to a number of camels:] or the

ormer, (I,) or simply 'LL, and t;/L., (TA,)

e made a cut, or notch, in his nose, (WI0 . o

in he ] accord. to the TA,) not deep, (TA,) or

drem his nose [donr], (" so in my Ms.

copy of the ] and in the CI,) in order to put

spon it tAhe a.. (V, TA.) _- [Henee,] t Herithheld him, or pr~ ted him, from going forth

'c&.]. (TA.) And :t e overcameirin, or ubded him, by ~ch, and prtmted

kinfrom spe~ , (I, TA,) and from amse

ing, or replin. (TA.)_ i1I .iL., inf. n. m

above, $ He made the ~d,or saying, valid and

trong; alluding to prudence and reoution as

o what one utters (TA.)_-!.4 1a tH e

moducted, or managed, affairs. (TA.) jn 0. 0. T.)

,j~E j E 1, inf. n. ;" and ;1"USHesus

pemded the bow by the spno caUled 3j and

;USd.. (Aln,]L,TA.) And tati" i

tH e strung the bow with its string. (TA.)..MYl,.; , (l. ) inf. n. .L., (TA,) ?Heed

the edgs of the skin, or hide. (Kr, ],, TA.)_

'4,.J,.., and HisJ.Lu, Hi beardgrewupon his two cheeh. (TA.) - 1 ,l¶4"

SHe paed over, or crosed, the extremity, or

prominent portion, of the tract of sand: (Ay,TA:) or hefaced it, croing it. (TA.)

2: see 1, in two places. . , [as inf. n. of

, or,., (see the part . below,)] said of

unripe dates, signifies tThe puttingforthcolours((L.)

8..l,JI

.Jd.I He bound the garment ovethea . , i.e. the nose; or over the ], i.e

the fore part of the nose: an d ..W 1 l [he

so bound a .s*J, q. v.]. (H.ar p. 433.)

Th e muzzle, i. e. thefore part of the nos

and mouth, of a J1; [i.e. beast], (JK, , Mb

I, TA,) whatever it be, (1, Myb,) as a dog, and

a camel, but originally of a beast of prey, and o

a sheep or goat: (TA:) or, of a beast of prey

. q. ;jJ.p.: (IAir, TA:) or , is some say, of

beast of prey, [the lip, i. e.] what correqonds

the Ua-. of the horse: (TA:) o'r of a camel

the nose. (Mgh.) And t Th e bill, or beak, of

bird, (JK, , I, TA,) whatever it be, (JK, g,) aa hawk, or falcon, (JK,) and a ;UJ. (TA.) An d

of a man, The nose; (I ;1 as also ',1L;(JK, ,Mgb,K,TA) and tQ.C; (,TA;)

pl. ; ': (JK, 1,Mb, ]:) or the fore par

of the nose: (Har p. 433 :) an d the tdJ

also of a camel. (IAth, TA.) Also, of a man

!The fore part of the face. (A.)-U7T/I first approach of night: like as one .say

J ALI1. (TA.)- See als L..m A thing

an affair, or a business,of magnitude. (lA'r,Th

g.) It is relatedl in a trad. that Mobaimmad promised a certain man to go forth to him, an

delayed to do so; and when he went forth, h

'V,)

aor.

AM&-

upon

but

oM

in

relation

brmer,

(IFJ

is

made

a

cat,

a

the

V

wwrd.

w

dmw

his

now

[down],

iopy

of

the

]p

and

n

spon

it

tia

at".

,

vithhold

him,

or

~ed

'&c.].

(TA.)

And

iin,

or

~ud

Aim,

by

kin

from

#p~,

(IF,

TAJ

'ng,orrepi~.

(TA.)-"1;U,infa.u

Lbove,

:

He

mode

the

~,

or

trong;

alluding

to

prudenoe

and

o

what

one

utterL

(TA.)-!0"'4'

mducted,

or

managed,

a

11

ffixirs. (TA.)

1,

inf.

pmded

the

bom

by

the

m"#"

cailed

;t&t. (Akln, LTA.) And

t

Hie

strung

tko

bow

with

its

string.

(TA.)

;U,

ths

4tas

of

the

skin,

or

Aide.

(Kr,

15:,

TA.)

&"

A;0i

_;1.1,1

upon

his

two

clieth.

(TA.)

1

%.Ul

_;"

t

He

promine*at

purtion,

of

the

tmet

of

sand

:

(Ay,

TA:)

2:

ace

or(ace the part.

unnpe(KL.)

8.

1

thethe

fre

so

bound

Th e

ma=le,

and

mouth,

]

TAJ

a

camel.,

a

sheep

q.

;j,

beut

of

11 0 1the

U-

the

nose.

bird,

(J

K,

a

hawk,

of

a

man,

(JK,

$,

Mqb,

PL.;hW-*of

the

now:

also

of

a

6.1 go,: Theforepart of theface.

t 7% :t approach of night: like ai one.sky

JA .

(TA.)

an

affair,

g.)

It

is

mised

a

certain

delayed

to

-

'TA.)

h

atupid,

iignifies

rtick

On e

CQ%

ti:

copyknd

1

CW.Q)r

ha" .

roqwa~

crong,

in

(Mqb.)

-A n

riht

and

courm

towards

qwtman

rvith].

Qg.)

er

[tent

of

the

kind

caUed,'

bt":

above:

so

in

conducted, or managed, affixirs. (TA.)

IL&Lq~h:

(JKOV:)

pmded

doubt,the M an d 0. (TA.)

t

H ;

Having

Iota, ths

4aas

ears:_ j

signifiesehe-goat,

(V;)#A

long-eared: TA:)JU.

2:

ace

(TA)or

epithet

the

chase

X.flarcad,

V.)a

woman

(T,

bretuts.

placeti.maMng ']

TAJ

JJ"*06 .9

J;j&a

,U l

(JK.)

the

iuli

the

nose.

aor.struckHe

sword.W-*: (JK, Mqbbroken.

[i.

e.

[or

1

[He

grace

t

and115

-Re

him;.

1

..A" -- 0"



768[Boo I.

aid to him, I&O meaning A thing, &c.qf magnitude [occupied me so as to divrt me]:as though the ., were a substitute for o: (IAp

Th,TA:) but lAth says that it may mean tagtaing, &c., that withheld me, or pre~eted me(mee 1,] from going forth. (TA.)

'~ A prominent portion of a mountain

(., TA.)a~~~~~~~ a

i (JK, ?, Mb, 1) and , (M,b

1],) or, accord. to As, the latter only, the formeibeing incorrect, (TA,) bu t the former is the

more common, (Mtb,) [Althaa; the althsa offi.cinalis of Linn.; i.e. marsh-mallow;] a certain

plant (JK, 1) with which, (., TA,) or with apreparationof awhich, (JK,) the head it washed;(JK, ., TA;) a well-known preparation foirwahing the head: (Mfb:) it is a disolvent, sup-

purative, nitive; goodfor dysury, and the stone,andaeiatica,andulcerof the bowels, and tremour,

andfor he suppuration of mounds, and the allay.

ing of pain; and, with vinegar, for tht [speciesof leprojy termed] ; and for toothache, usedas a gargle; and for the sting or bite of n-nmows reptiles and the like, and for burns; the

mixing of it seed writh water, or its bruisedstemor root, caus it to congeal; and its mucilage, ew-tracted by ho t water, is beneficial to the sterilewoman. (V.)

;tLs [(A hind of halterfor a camel; a cord

of which one end is fastened round the nose and

jams of a camel; accord. to J,] i.q. ;.j: (:)[but the following explanations are more correct:]a certainthing well known; so called because [aportion of] it lie upon [or surrounds] tits forepart of the noe and the mouth of the camel:(Meb :) or anything that is put upon the noJe of

the camel in order that he may be led thereby:

(M , :) or a cord, or rope, which is put upontit neck of the camel, and folded [for U inmny copy of the work from which this is taken, I

read us in another explanation, below,]upon, or over, his nose: (Mgh:) or a cord, orrope, which is attached to an iron that surrounds

the nose andjaws [of the camel]: (JK:) or any

rortd, or rojpe, that is suspended upon the throat

(f the camel and then tied upon, or orer, his nose,wthether of khin or of wool or of fibres of thepalm-tree or of hemp: (ISh, TA : bu t if of

plaited leather, it is said to be called ~ : (TA:)

or the _UUs. of the camel is a cord, or rope, offibres of the palm-tree, or of [goats'] hair, or of

flax, at one end of which is put a ring, then theother end is tied to it, [i. e. to the rope, as therelative pronoun in the original shows, or to somepart of it,] so that it becomes like a ring [or loop],tian it is pu t upon the nech of the camel, and thenit is folded upon, or over, his nose: what is putin the nose, [attached to a ring, or the like,

tberein,] and is slender, is termed .;lj: (IAth,

TA :) pl. A . (Mgb, ].) £.Us. b.., said ofa camel, means He refued to have his ,Ur. put

upon him. (TA.) And U. m ec means

t Jle married wo wirves, so that they became like

n Ua .to him. (TA.) ._-tA brand, or mark

,n,4e with a hou iron, upon the nos of a camel;

(V ;) as also *,:L!: it (the Um.) spreads;upon the camels two cheeks: so says Aboo-'Alee,in the "Tedhkireh:" (TA:) or suck a mark

upon the side in the Cs > ,) of lis

face, extending to the cheek, (En.Na4r, ]p, TA,)in the form of a line: (En-Na4r, TA:) some-times the camel is branded with one such mark,

an d sometimes with two; and one says 1

or CwL, making ,p" to

govern the gen. case as a prefixed noun; (En-

Nadr, 1V, TA;) and Atl.. t~ nd CjC1isi. (En-

Nadr, TA.) _ tThe rope of a bucket (TA.).

IThe suspensory of a bow. (AUn, 1,TA.) Andt The string of a bow. (V, TA.)

, ek Struck upon the nose. (1.) Having thenose broken. (Xlam p. 528.)

* .At.1l (like I1 , TA, in the C15 [er-

neously] without teabdeed,) SMusk thatfilU with.tt odour the innermost parts of the nose: (Ay,

* 1:) or musk sharp, or pungent, in odour; as

though striking the nose ( ;k.Lj JU').

(Z , TA.)

CJW>b. CJs _ SSuch a one is theleader, and the conductor, or manager, of theaffairs, of the sons of such a one. (TA.)

J.~. A man (?) haring a long nose. (S, 4.)- And Black. (JK, 14.)

,A_. A woman. (K.)

, L; an d C : see _ in three places.

seeee tA horse having awhitenes extending from the fore part of hisnose and his mouth to the part beneath his lower

jaw, (ISd, 15, TA,) so as to resemble the .UIJ:

in which sense it has no verb. (ISd, TA.) i

Full-grown unripe dates (.Zj) upon which arelines ( ),andstreaks (ofcolour]; (s;) as also

'As'.-.. (Kr, ]g.) [See 2: and see also .. ]- Th e part of the nose of the camel which is the

place of thec*LA . (TA.)

see the next preceding paragraph.

..4.L; [pass. part. n. of 1]. You say MA she-camel having a Al,s. put upon

ler: and ? L ! she-camels having 4 ,s-

put upon them. (S, TA.)_- ee also U

,1

l. Mob,S;s, & .,) aor. MhNsb,) i

inf.n. jk* (Mob,15:;) an d ?Vs~.. I; ($,K;)said of a man (S, Msb, TA) [and of a beast];

both signify the same; (S, 6s;)sie stppe'ed,paced, or walked; (MA, KL;) o.q. mA a; (M,Mb, Kf;) as also th e [which see in art. J,sT,]

formed by transposition. (1-.) Yo u say, s

_13 ;" I stepped one astep]. (JK.) [And

.1

t.Jim He stepped mde.] See also the last

sentence of the next paragraph.

2. U i e made to pas over: so in the

saying, )j h . God made, or ma Godmake, its (a land's) [raingiving]star or aseiamto pao it oer, and not end rainupon it : (TA

in art. Um :) but in this case the verb is, (Mgh

in that art.,) or may be, (TA ibid.,) originally

. 1 , the final 1 being changed into U. (M1gh

and TA ibid. [See 3 in art. tU.]) Acoord. to

Fr, .,JI ,L ind * . are myn. [ma me~ning

He made the arrow topass over, or to min, the

mark]. (TA in art. U..) On e says also, inprying for a man, J. j i. ([Mayevilbe

made to pas him; or] may evil be repelled rom

him: an d one says also d ; JMay it beremoved, or put away, from thee: (g, TA:) or

:.Jt ;.L . (lSk, TA in art. U..)_The

vulgar say [to a she-ass an d to a she-camel or

other beast in a slippery or difficult place] .'

meaning u+! [for la . L: Sitep thoui-asurely]: bu t the correct word ist 1 Jsl [impe-

rative fem. of t (].TA.)

4. *A1l He (a man) made him (another man)

to tep, pace, or walk. (., TA.)-~ tr,I for.. ll : asee the latter.

5. ' I stpped, or walked, oer hAim, orit: (Mb :) or I pased over an d beyond him, or

it: (:S ) or ,. tJl~J He ~t oer thepople,

(/g.5J~) and pased beyond them; and so

tL;~. (15.) One says, taiI 0[I stepped over, walhed over, pased orer and be-yond, or went over and passed beyond, the necksof the people]. (g , TA.) It is said in a trad. re-

specting Friday, [of one who came too late to the

Friday-prayers, as is shown in the TA in art.

,@1] WJI sU 1J y4j¶ 5H e &aw manpasingstepbystep[over the nechk of h people wh o

were already in their ranks in the mosque]. (TA.

[See also Ilar p. 83.]) On e says also, j_

~JI ~*c [Such a one will no t step over,or beyond, or.from, the tent-rope], meaning, nwill

not gofarfrom the tentfor the putpoe of voidinghis excrement, by reason of his foulness an d vile-

ness and uncleanness. (TA.) And J!l1. (., TA) I passed over [to such a thing orplace or person]: (TA:) on e should not sayJ 3.1 ' -.AkL5. [in this sense], with .. (8, TA.) [Hencethe following tropical phrases.] ~JI .L]

t [What was dislikedor hated, or evil, passed ovrhim; not alighting upon him]. (TA.) An d

',Jd 11 ^ tel[I paued over others to

him vit that which wa s disliked or hated, or

,il; i. q. j ]. (TA.) And

O I [Thine eye, or thy sight, passed me over].(Aboo-Turab, TA in art. .)_ [Also tI orer-

atepped it, or transgresed it ; namely, a liiit

mrescribed to me, &c.]

8: see 1: _ an d see also 5.

C....

;,' 1 A step, or pace, as meaning a single actof st~pping or pac~g or walking: (J K, , ,

Mtb:) pl. [of peuc.] ;Jri. (.8, Mqb, ]p) and

of mualt.] ,;rs.. (Q.) Im*el-eys says,

saying,make,toinin

11i.,

and

Fr,

He

mark].pmying

made fr ohim:

removed,

(18k,TAinarLI&.).TbB

vulgar

other&

meaning

surely]rative

4.

to.Ull:

5.it:

it:

an d19L

CP)

over,yond,of

speeting

Friday-prayers,a

jlp]

paningstepwere

[See

or

beyond,

not

go

his

excrement,

ness

and

114

placeJ

3.1

.Z#L6.j

the

following

t

[

Witat

him;

I[ I

4bnmil;'J-0^'Aboo-Turib,

pt~meseribed

8:

A

M~.%(9b:)

.o f

-*"-,h



BQOt I.]

a

769

14 1 ,iPL ti4; Qa

[he hAm bounds like the bounding of gazella;

and a vdaly is stepped over by he r with leisurelysteps, and a valley is trampled over by her a-pidly as though it were rainedupon]: ( :) i. e.,

one time she steps, and refrains from running;

and one time she runs with a running resembling

rain: but AO relates it otherwise, saying, sli

Lmi [lit. and a valley is no t rained upon]: and

some substitute 'tj.11 ,/a5 [like the pouring

rainof the autumn]. (IB, TA.) [See also whatnext follows.]

ijl"j A step, or pace, as meaning the spacebetween the two /tet [in walking or running] pl.

(of pauc., O) ,l, (, Msb, 1) and C.,j;,

and Mj( q,lb) and (of mult.,*) L..

(,Mb, ,.) One say., ',sL1 s 41 .. ,

meaning May God maAe short o thee the space,

orditanc.&TA.) And e i Al t

t Betmem the two sayings is little difference.(TA.) CA14Jl A,L. 1 j ; j, in the l]ur

[ii. 163 ic.], means [Follow no t ye] the ways of

the Devil: (TA :) or the footsteps of he Devil:

(JK :) hefte some read ,:jo;u and some, accord.

to Lth, .jL, which Az pronounces to have no

meaning. (TA.)

'i.L for : see the latter, in art. 1s.[Freytag, evidently from his having found it in-

correctly written for 4i has assi,ned to it the

meaning of "amica," and " a m ata."]

,Agq.Jl .A4..4i1 . kl . i UJi [thi last

word being app. .~.Jl] is a saying mentionedby AZ: (TA in the present art.:) or g>

~iJ.li ,ll. (TA in art. U', where see

the explanation.)

1. °~.J tfi/, (8 , ,,) aor. p, (S,) inf. n.

&~k,1(,) His flesh was, or became, compact;

(1, ] ;) asalso ;ii, (1 in art. kL1i/,) men-

tioned, as well as the former, by IF, and also by

]z , wh o does not mention the former, (TA,)

aor. U inf. n. ; (K;) or should

no t be said; (S;) or U:.. is more common. (IF.)

See also 1i. and :t.. voce m1i.,elow. = ;t

I1 God made him, or it, (namely, flesh,) big, or

large; (I accord. to the TA ;) or big and thick;

(ClU;) U aliso t; .l. (]L.)

4. AUWl: see what immediately precedes.

[Freytagalso mentions og&l1, on the authority

of the " Deewan el-Hudhaleeyeen," as signifying

He, or it, caused the flesh in the arm to becomeprominent, so that the muscles appeared.] An d

l&iIl also signifies He, or it, fattened, or ren-

deredfat, (I and TA in art. klW.J,) the body.

(TA.)m ld.1l [a an intrans. v.] (said of a

man, IA§r) He became fat. (IAir, V in art.

B. .)Bl~. I.

Lt, followed by 1l; and the fem. ;l4.;

an d UUii : mee Ji.

ib., followed by 4J; and the fem. ol,ol-

lored by ae4: see Jl&i.

,/lI&On e whoeflesh is such [in thicknes,

or abundance,or bramniness,] that one part over-lies another. (., I.)

Jil. Compact, applied to flesh; (TA;) and

so L flik., (8, TA,) likewise applied to flesh,(TA,) and to a horse, (AHeyth, TA,) [each]

originally a verb, (S , TA,) and the latter an imi-

tative sequent; an d the fem. t1iUi, applied to

anything; (TA;) and iU4 tU s, applied to awoman, the [radical] tS being changed into Iaccord. to the dial. of Teiyi; (AHeyth, TA;) and

iAVli., applied to a horse; and ie ti' ,

applied to a woman. (AHeyth, 1 in art.

Th e Sardee says, (accord. to the TA, 'Amir Ibn-

Et Tufeyl,)

· .!._ ..- _':i '_. a

S l3 9 -- #og

[Compact necks like the bleachers' beating. mple-ments, and rumps elevated upon the camels'saddles]. (S.) In the saying of Imra-el-l.eys,

S

[She has two compact portionsof flesh and sinen,confining her bach-bone, like as appear when theleopard falls prostrote upon his fore shanks],he means i ljlJ., suppressing the i, for the pur-

pose of alleviation of the utterance: (Fr, S:) or ,

as some say, he means tt :ii, restoring the I thatfell ou t on account of the concurrence of two

quiescentletters in the sing. [i. e. U , for Ji

is formed from jlik,' which is from ,,]'

when the ;. has become movent. (S.)_li l .

also signifies Thick, and hard, firm, or rigid:

(TA:) and [so, or simply] thick, applied to an

arrow. (AHn, TA.) And one says % 'LL.,

e.-i [Afore arm, or an upper arm;] full of

flesh. (IB, TA in art. .) And ob'~ J.j

t:1&l (As, S in art. e.J) A fa t man. (TA in

that art.)

L 'A J0S.: see 1 in art. ,i&..

4: see 4 in art. JiL..

., and ee in art.

L , aor.;, inf. n. aid (JK, S, Msb, ,

&c.) and M (M sb,) and/ and jni.J, but

this last belongs to art. o..d, (]g,) contr. of A.[both properly and tropically]; (Mqb;) properly,(TA,) It (a thing, S, Myb) was, or became,~j 5h [i. e. light] (JK, , ,Mb, ], TA) of

weight, (JRK,) in body, or material subtance.

(TA.) Hence the saying of 'Ap, in a trad.,

u"· 1 L% IjM., meaning [Be ye, or bear ye,

ligAtlyupon the ground]inrr ation: (A'Obeyd,

TA:) or, m some relate it, ttjp1 : ie. pro

trate yoursels [lightly upon the grow d;] not

heavily, so as to make marks, or iprem/ons,

upon yourforeheads: and in another trad. it is

mid, V I.. l! Wn thou pronmrat~ tthysclf, put thy forehead upon tAe grOud lighAtly:but A 'Obeyd say. that some my [4J,i. e.

JAq. J >jj.;;.,] with (TA

[See 3 in art. J..]) [Hence also,] 1jsltl JL

Tihe balance had one of its two wal l4Agt, sothat it ros. (TA.) - [Used tropically, it means

tit, or he, was, or became, light in estmation,

lightly esteemed, or of little account.] - And

tHe wru, or became, [Li . ligitu meaningactive, agile, &c.,] in work: (TA:) h#e m, orbecame, brik, lively, aprigAtly, active, agile,

prompt, an d quick; syn. . :. (Mqb and TA in

art.".) You say, L Hewas, or became, [brisk, &c., or] obedint andnb-missive, in his work and his ~rice: (TA:) and

iL.JJI ) 3 u [1CHe was, or became, brisk,

&c., to him in service], aor. a',nf. n. 'ia :

(S:) and in like manner, .H wams,

or became, [promptly] obedient and bmisie,

to such a one. (TA.) [Hence,] f '-,1.

t [I was, or became, brisk, lively, or rigtAdy, inbehaviour to such a one]. (. in art. ia.) And

~4J 9i1 : Thefemale was, or becam,

submiuiv to the male. (A , TA.) And

1ameuJ AJ~l :The Ashe-asses obeyed their Aasu.(,TA.) And ;s " inf. n. ,

tH e hastened to the enemy. (M?b.) And .

D;jc oiJ1, (]g, TA,) inf. n. JU.., (TA,)

The people, or party, removed, or departed, orjourneyed, quicklyfrom their home: or, U some

say, simply removed, or departed, or journeyed,

from it. (TA.) - :He was, or became,[or light] in intellect, or understanding: (TA:)

[and in conduct, or behaviour: generally meaning]

the was, or became, light, inconstant, unsteady,

irresolute,orfickle; or light of intellect; light-

witted; syn. f,1W : (Msb:) the inf. n. of the

verb in this sense is !'. (Mqb and V &c. inart. , and TA in the present art.) [But

sometimes, when relating to the intellect, or

understanding, it means, tH e was, or became,quick, acute, or sharp; and clver, or ingeniou:

see '. ] And you ma y of him whose he aring

is good, a. e.i1 ) $[In his ear is quickss,acuteness, or ;sharpness, of hearing]. (TA in art.

J,i.) [t He was, or became,fiurried,agitated,

or excited, by reason of fear, and by anger, orthe like: see 10. -tHe was, or became, light.

hearted, or cheerful; one whose company, or co

verse, wvas aceptabl and chering.] You my,

It41 ; 9 .i_ t Such a one was, or became,

acceptabl and cheering to the king. (TA.)_

97

t1 * 6tg.;. CJ Q1



[Boos I.770

[tIt (an action, or an affair, and a case, or thelike,) was, or became, light, or ay: and it be-

came alleoiatd.] You say, aw°JI vA .

t[Mfotion, or moing, was, or became, easy to

him]; opposed to , L. (TA.) And Jli:

re . - [t It (a word) wa s light, or easy, of

utterance: and in like manner said of a sound,

ti t was, or became, light to the ear; or slight.

- t t (food) was, or became, light to the sto-mach; easy of digestion. - Said of the hair of

the head, and of the beard, tit was, or became,light, thin, or scanty.] Said of a people, or

company of men, (3,) inf.n. J -, it means

Q _3; i [i.e. tThey becamesfev innumber, their cro~ding having diminished].

(-.) - Said of rain, [&e.,] tit diminished;dweread; or mas, or became, [ligAt, or] defcient.

(TA.) - [Said of a blow, a diseae, an affection

of the mind, &c., t wu, or became, light, dight,or incon rable.] - t.a O .

t [means Their abodu became clear of them, and

they ment awoay]. (f* and TA in art. Jy.)

2. A~. He made it, or rendered it, JA.

(i.e. light, both properly and tropically: the tro-

picMl significations are shown by the preceding

paragraph, and by explanations of .; and

some by what here follows]: (Mb :) J is

the contr. of 5. ($ , .) -Hence, in the

l]ur [ii. 174],., ' .3 Ut [That is an

allwiationfrom your Lord]. (TA.) Hence also,

in a trad. [respecting the estimates to be made by

the collectors of the poor-rate], '# 1Al

t[Make ye the conjectural computation of thequantity of the fruit upon palm-trees &c. light to

the owners, ormoderate;] go not to the utmost

legth in thce w... (TA.) [And a

t He made light, or alleviated, his burden, si,ffr-ing, distress, uneasinessu, or the like, by removingfrom himomewhat th~reof; he alleviatedhim;

he relieed him: see ur iv. 32 and viii. 67 &c.]

And lU l": see 1; second sentence.

[And .. . J JA. t l]e relaxed, or remitted,

in his nworh.] - [a also signifies t The

making a word light, or easiy, qf utterance, by thesuppressionof hemzeh, or by its conversion into

I or j or U; opposed to .j and 'ti.* and

bfy making a double consonant single; opposed to

J a nd .,>: and by making a movent con-

tonant quiscent; opposed to Je and 4.3:each of these changes in a word is said to be

. ... l r the purpose of alleviating the utter-ance. Also, in like manner, t Th e mahing a

sound light to the ear, or slight; opposed to

t'. And tThe muppresing of hemseh; op-

posed to JJ .]

4. JI HBe made an arrow lj!ht, by scraping

or paring it. (L in art. .L.)-- See also 10.

lie as , or became, unburdened, or unenum-

bared, or without anything that burdened him

heavily: (Mb :) or he was, or became, little

burd~ or encumbered, in journeying, (JK,

TA,) or in his residence at home. (TA.) -And i. q. V%.t [i. e. XHis state, or con-

dition, wma, or became, light, little enambered,

easy, or alleiated: or it was, or became, that of

one havinga mal amily to maintain: or thatof

having littleproperty: or that of having littlepro-

perty and a smallfamily to maintain]: (JK, 9,

I,TA: [see eI.:]) and, as some add, .) [i.e.,

ti t was, or became, narrow in its circumstancm,or

evil: it is used in contr. eses: though 4seems to be here intended as explanatory of;A."d].

(TA.) . ijl ii. t The people's beasts were,or became, O iL [i. e. light as meaning actire,

agile, or brisk]: (AZ, ?:) or the people had such

beasts. (g.)

5. Ai3; [He lightened his clothing; or clad

himslf lightly: but for this I know no other

authority than modern umge]. .3: see

10. Also He put on, or reore, a j. [i. e.

boot], or Jti. [i. e. boots]: (Q, accord. to diffe-

rent copies :) or J.it I&3, (JK,) or Ai J

1 .ll, (TA,) he put on, or wore, the ci. (JK,

TA) on the foot. (TA.)

6. J..J Hle pressed, or bore, lightly [upon a

thing]; contr. of J3l. (I4,' TA.) Hence the

saying, in a trad., ?. ;i.~ I3l explained

above: see 1, second sentence. (TA.)

10 . ~,.i.. contr. of =£:!; (e, g, TA;)

He deemed it, or him, J.L [i.e. light, properly

and tropically]. (TA.) He found it light, or

easy, to carrny, (Bd in xvi. 82, an d TA,) and to

remove. (Bd ibid.) - ,W l. tH e held him,

or it, (namely, a man's right, or due, or just

claim, Mqb, TA,) in litjht, or little, estimation or

account, or in contempt; he contemned, or de-

spited, him, or it. (~, Msb, TA.)-,_ "1i.,

t [He deemed the hemzeh light, or easy, of utte-

rance]. (TA.) - i .1 also signifies t He

demanded, or desired, hij '& [i. e. brikneu,or

promptnes]; as also s * ;: (TA :) and

t it (a thing) incited him, or excited him, to

brisknes, livelinmu, or sprightlineu; syn. I,!;

(JK and K and TA in art. :&;) an d

(.ar p. 139:) and t he incited him, or excitedhim, to lightness, levity, or unsteadiness, so as toinduce him to follow him in his error: (TA:)

[and simply] Xhe excited him to lightness, klevity,

or unsteadines; (Ksh and Bd and Jel in the

Kur xxx. last verse;) Jfurried himi,or disquietedhim: (Ksh and Bd ibid.:) and it flurried him,

so that he became unsteady; said of impatience;

and of a lively emotion of the heart or mind;

(TA;) and of fear; (MA;) an d of anger: (T

in art. ,._ ) and V . t he angered him,

(TA,) and deprived him of his Jbrbearance,

moderation, patience, staidneu, or calmneus, and

incitedhim, or excited him, to levity, or unsteadi-

new. (1]g,' TA.) . '.., in the :ur

xliii. 54, means t And he demanded, or desired, ofhis people, brishness, or promptness, in obeying

him: or ~,s)m..I . U [and he held in light

estimation their qualitie of forbearance,modera-

tion, patience,or staidneu]: (Bd :) or he incited,or excited, Ais people to be promptly obedient and

submissive (1u~ Oit) to Aim and to that which

he deired of them; like l: (Kih :) or he im-

cited, or e¢ited,his people to leity, or usteadi-

ne, (&.J,) and ignorance,fooli hat, or gconduct. (Myb.) And you say, ;j bAL t

a.. i t He incited, or excited, ueh a one to igo-

rance, foolishnests, or wrong conduct, and leity,

or unsteadins, so as to make him e~ ,from

hit right mtiment, opinion, or judgn t; (As,

A,A ;) s also ,1b o~ .g i. (Az, TA.)p ~ .

.M. A boot; (KL, P?, E ;) a certain thing

that it worn (JK, ?, Myb, 1, TA) upon the

foot: (TA:) pl. _.1b. (?,L,M9 b,]) and JL.

[which is a pl. of pauc.]. (L, TA.) Hence,a-, *fl,1

*v US&$ [He returned with the two boots

of jonynj; a saying which originated thus:

(A'Obeyd, TA:) an Arab of the deert bar.

gained with goneyn the J1CX [or maker of

shoes and boots], (1I,) who was of the people of

El-Ieereh, (TA,) for a pair of boots, until he

angered him, (V,) and Honeyn desired to anger

the Arab: (TA:) so when the Arab of the desert

departed, Roneyn took one of his two boots and

threw it down in the way, and then he threw

down the other in another place; and when the

Arab passed by one of them, he said, "How

like is this to the boot of Honeyn I an d if the

other were with it, I wouldl take it:" and he

went on: and when he came to the other, he

repented of having left the former: and loneyn

had lain in wait for him: therefore when tbhe

Arab went away in search of the fonner [boot],

Roneyn betook himself to the camel that hlie rode,

and what was upon it, and went away therewith;

and the Arab came, having with him nothing

but a pair of boots; and it was said, (1J,) i. e. hispeople said to him, (TA,) "What hast thou

brought from thy journey ?" an d he ansiwered,*t, a,~ *,t.I

uA_- _/X..."I have brought you thetwo boots of .Honeyn"]:and this became a

provy., applied on dithe occasion of one's dealsairing

of an object of want, and returning disappointed:

(I(:) thus the case is related by A 'Obeyd, and

by most others after him. (TA.) Accord. to lSk,

Hjoneyn was a strong man, who asserted his re-

lationship to Asad Ibn-H6shim lbn-'Abd-Menaf,

and came to 'Abd-EI-Muttalib, wearing a pair of

red boots, [formerly distinctive of kings and men

of high rank,] and said, " O my paternal uncle,

I am the son of Asad the son of Hfishim the son

of 'Abd-MenAf:" but 'Abd-El-Muttalib said,"No, by the garments of my father Hishimn, I

know not in thee the natural qualities of Hashim;

therefore return thou :" so he returned: and it

was said, '[4 [; [Honeyn returned

rwitk hiu pair of boots]. (0, J], &c.) As to the

saying of the rijiz,

* J>A|Jl2A ,

· · ol* -

he means thereby [He carries, n] a pastor'sbag(%. ) made of the leg of a JA L [or boot, wooden

impleents to be tiedupon the dugs ofs~camel,

made of differe~ tree]. (S. See J .)_Th e foot (K1L, P~) of the camel; (9, M;h. KL,



Boox 1.]

P$;) the whole (e) of the ;,4i of the acamel; (JK, K, A;) of the male and of the n

female; corresponding o the S _ [or hoof]J of t

the horse: (TA:) and sometimes of the ostrich,

(I,) because rmeembling that of the camel:

(TA:) bu t of no other than these two: (1V:) of

the masc.gender; wlhereasu ` [its syn.] is f

fem.: (TA:) pl. J1. ($; Mqb,l.)- [And

hence, by a synecdoche, for , ;Ijj,1Camels; [

coupled with #,Im. u meaning orse, [and some- atimes as or mules], (Mgh, TA,') and J c

[as meaning sheep or goats or other cloven-hoofed a

beast]. (TA.) You say, j.; 'j3 JM 1

J + meaning He possesses no t camel., nor

horse or asse or mule nor sheep or goats or

I

other clowwnhoofed beasts]. (TA.) You say also,

,lj*. _ ,is Jq1 , meaning ?The camelscame foUowing one another, the head of each[evcept the first] being at the tail of the next[before it], whether tied together in ajil or not. r

(L.) - An aged camel: (Is:) [and a weak n

camel:] or, as some say, a bulky camel: pL 1

julA. (TA.) It is said in a tral., ,>

J1h6.I ZAJ a 'j4) [Of the tree called

.ajfl, wrhat the aged and weak of camelt cannotreach may be prohibited]: i. e. what is near, l

thereof, to the place of pasturage is not to be pro-

libited, but is to be left for the aged and weak

camels, that cannot go far in search of pasture:

(Ay,O,Mqb:) or what camels eannot reach (Myb,

TA) by means of their jId1J, (Mqb,) by walking

thereto, (TA,) may be prohibited: (Msb, TA:)

or it means, what camels cannot reach with their

heads may be prohibited [to be shaken or beaten

off for theni]. (Mgh.)._ tThe sle, or part that

touches the ground, qf thefoot of a man. (M, g,

TA.) _ A tract of ground (g, A, 0, L) mnore

rugged, (S, 0, L,) or longer, (A,) than such as is

termed JaW (6, A, 0, L.) or a rugged piete of

ground. (1K.)

3~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

s ;. : see ,A&6-, in four places. Also A

companycons."ting offew persons. (, .) You

ttay at X101~1S. lid. c.Such a one

wet forth among a company consisting of fere

persons of his companions. (S.)

an inf. n. of 1 [in almost all of its senses,

proper and tropical. and much used as a simple

subst., signifving Lightnes: tle*ity: &c.]. (JK,

@,Mob, IS, .

tWud. see what next follows, in four places

,Jok a part n. of 1 [in all its senses, proper

and tropical, signifying Light: &Ic.]:JK,S,*

a~~~~~~~

Meb,,* TA:) as also 1' . [in the proper

sense] (JK,*$,*Mqb,l;,TA) and t'Udb.: (S,0

K,* TA:) the first is applied to a thing; as also

*the second, (Myb,) which signifies anything

light to carry, (TA,) [as also the first;] and

light in weight bu t heavy in price, not incom-moding the bearer: (Isar p. 139:) and the first and

* third are also applied to a man: (S , TA:) but,

a some my , the first means [light] in body [aswell a in tropical seam]; and V he third,

t[light] in [thCe su e of pOssessing] quicknes or

771

.'cutenes or sharpness,and cvrnes or ingenious-

nss: and [in like manner] t Aicl.ignifies (quick, acute, or sharp, in intelect; and lJed 5~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

,LlI, the same; or clever, or ingenious: the pl.

ofhe first is jt1..and J1ij01 and ;i.l; the (

tirt of which three pls. s also pi. of t 1i

and hence, in the Vur [ix. 41]p,'Jl.L, ild I

explained in art. ,l]. (TA.) V & is also

Ii1pplied to a boy, (8 , TA,) meaning Light to v

carry; (TA;) as n the aying of Imra-el sieys, ,

Thle boy that is light to carry slips from the 4

iarts of his (the horse's) back whereon the rider

its]: (8: soinmy copies:) or%JJJlsi. lljj

'he make. the boy that is light to carry to slip]:

Land [it is said that] it means also t the hardy, E

trng, or turdy, boy. (TA.) An d oA' ig-

nifies also Little burdened or encumbered in jour-

icying, or in residence at home; like ; and

t (TA.) [Hence,] Ar)l .A8 jAA J~;

A poor man. (TA.) [tBrisk, lively,,pgjh,tly, ;actire, atil, prompt, an d quick.Hence,] jH1l J1Id [t Prompt, or quick,todo good]. (TA in art. ..) - [t Light, orasy, of utterance: and t light to the ear; light

insound. Hence,] aIAimJl C,j l [t The light-

sounding wi asu n lc &C.]; contr. ofii l:

and also applied to the tenween. (TA.) - [tLight,

thin, or scanty; applied to the hair of the head&Sc.enc~e,] * 3 I [t He is light,

tbin, or.heanty,] in the hair of the two sides of

the cheekxs, ( and 0 and Msb in art. ,) and

of the beard. (0 in that art.) _ J A cer-

tain hindof snetr of ere; [namely, the eleventh;]

the measures f which ,consistsf i e IO,1

s:j(. [in each hemistich]. ( [in which is

added " six times," a mistake for " six feet"].)

JI.e [A maker, or sell6r, of boots ()d , pl.

of )' (TA.)

A ' p ooa.(A)w['Bik'lv

A;": see _gd.3i4 - .' j,b

[a;AU ;iiAI, tThe part, or parts, of theperson .hich it is improper,but not grossly in-decent, to expose: so in the law-books: see

art. H,.]

1sondi;,8,A, Msb, K,) aor. (Msb,) inf n.

nd (S,A,I ) and ;ti.(Msb,TA) and I,

(TA,) It (the voice, 6, A, Msb) was, or became,still, (, ,) or silent; (A;) wtas, or became,low, (MN ,) or soft, or gentle, or slenider; and

became weak, bj reaon of vehement hunger.(TA.) - Hence, said of a dying man, He ceasedspeaking; (;) he as , or became, silent; (],

A, ;) he spoke not. (A.) - An d [hence,]

·4-, [(A, TA,) inf. n. A ., t He died: (A,

TA :) ahd iae,nf a. sll, he diednuddenly;

(AA, , TA;) u also l. (A.) An d

the latter, i. e. ;o in n. .e, accord to AM,

tHe ma, or became, wet,and abject,or abasd.f.-

'TA.)._. ;.M also signifies The png~ w a

.. ntiS td imce; and sot . ., (,,TA,) sanZJl; . (1 , TA.) And you say, 3y -t ;

[Mb,) and a tz4bL,, (TA,) He d hoice; spoke with a loe voice. (Myb, TA.) And

3l;ai 4S; (TA;) and I; * q.6 , (A, Mqb,)

nf.n. ;1.Ms.; (Myb;) an d ti....; (TA;)

H e owered his roice in his rcadin' or reciting;

read, or recited, with a low voice: (A, MNb,rA :) or the second of these signifies he rad,or

recited, indistinctly,no t with raised dice. (Lth,

TA.) - 4, said of seed-produce, t It mwa,

or became, sch as is termed ';J [explained

below]. (M?b.)

2. ;.Z [app. It silenced, or killed: said of a

smiting with a sword or the like: s j1i.

(TA.)

3. 'l., inf. n. £Z-.1, : see 1, in four phes.

_ [Hence,] ' jl i.. l Th camelsruminate. (TA.)

4. 'A&.! She (a camel) brought forth on the

layof the year] in which she ma s imprg~ ed[orjust a year after she was covered]. (V )

6. Ij.W.3 They consulted together secretly.(TA.) See also L - And 'JI.3 t He ~e d,

or made afalse show of, weakne and sti.l .

(TA.)

;:A (S) an d t , A,) applied to speech,

($, A,) Uttered with a low, or muppratd, voice.

(S,e A.) [See also .Jl6..].The former is also

syn. with ,.,. [A iow, or depressed, tract ofground: &c.]. (K. [So accord. to my MS.copy of the 1, an d accord. to the TA: but in the

C1~ this signification is omitted; for intead of

, gaLJj., we find C ' j;

,r.L.JI l.±i1|, meaning that . an d

signify the same as , .])

;& [and accord. to the CV -, but thiis app. a mistake, (see what next precedes,)] i. q

.,! [i.e. Rue]; (<4;) as also J. (T,TA.)

;t. an inf. n. of 1, q. v. - And ahlo ued

as an epithet; for ,:a,. )]: see ...- Ab

Weak hearing. (TA, from a trad.)....l. '.j[I am no t weah,and abject, or aba~. (T, from

a verse of EI-Jaidee.)

;.ZJk A lean, or an emaciated, woman(Lb, V:) or a woman who is scarcely n distinctly, by reason of leannes, or emciation:

(TA:) or a woman wh o is dem~d goodly, o

beautiful, (Q,) hom the eye regardsat worth

of notice, (A, TA,) as long as she is aone, nowhen she is among other women. (A, s,TA.

Yo u say *.J i jS. ;l#: (Lth, A, TA:) Z.5j

meaning wont to calumnitate, or dlander. (A.)But AM says, I have not heard so. as a

epithet applied to a woman on any authority bu

that of Lth. (TA.)-

gd: see what follows, in two places.

I ,. A voice becomning still, or siet; o

low, or suppresed; as also ? . (A.) Yo9r 7*a

cutento

*m:tnt#Uoct;'and

quick,ZJ".

:LJI,(Mqb,)

ww;

trot

of

0Mil

hence,

(Myb;)In£explained 1

ppliedarry;a

C).&

Tliswris

'Is]:

'he

makes

Lnd

[it

0,tmng,

or

iifiesa -

%eying,

or

a(TA.)

j

h

A

pithtly,Rence,],to

do

good].

fw.ty,1

in

sound.

&

---

sounding

ej;

%:JA.andelsoappliedtoilittenwoon.thin,

"'tisin,theof

tain'the 1

,:j414

added%:.A&.

jU,&.

ofA

,An;":

3,4[aA".jl

persontiscent,art.

(Lh,

tinctly,1.

A,(TA,)still,low,

became(TA.)speaking;A,

(A,gad

TA

(AA,'I p

the

00 0 -

Heof.

'TA.)-d

!T?m,mZJ".

W9bj

wim;(TA;)

n£

n.

wj"W#

lommd

.ead,rA:)vcited,rA.)

-

)r

became,

)elow].

(Mqb.)

2.

imiting

'TA.)

3.'O'

-

[Hence,]

ruminate.

(TA.)

4.

iay

[of

the

[orjust

a

year

6.(TA.)

See

or

made

afain

(TA.)0 0.

%:JA.A,)

(0A.)syn.ground:copyCl

z

meaning

signify0#i

%:J&-is9

.,A.L_

J!U"&.

,0

j

asanepithet;

1Veak[1

a

verse

0 J..Z,-"

(Lb,

tinctly,(TA:)beautiful,ofwhen

You

meaningBu tepithetthat

of

gad1

%JQ2---low,

00

0

-



m [floou L

sayYsAm &jai~, (TA.) - One whose

0e6c* is stIll or si~t,by reins of hit mma&es.(~ p.76M) Applied to adying ama, Ceasingto spa; silent.().Jt lodin which is. water. (Aboo~.S'eed, V.) Acloud l*fikestee does not move from its plac:only that which contains water travels along:

that, which sed forth a slightly-flashing light-ning soaeel ever, or never, does sno. (Aboo-

8a'eed.) - j j : Dying, or dead, noed.

prouc: (A: or seed-produce that has notgrown tal: (Mgb,OK, TA:) or that hA m notattaie thefaUl height. (TA.) Th e weak be-

*.1 I0

lievr is likened, in a trad., to _oj.0 Jil (A ,

TAJ) which at one time inclines, and at another

time stnd straght; accord. to A 'Obeydl,.=J

wmeaing what is fresh, or jeuicy, and soft, or

tne:or, moond to one reading, to tjilt aL!t&r.,

meaning frs, or juicy, seed-produce, that is

s.o^ or tener and weak; the i being added in

-J. though by tj j were meant

(TA.)

L .p. (1~,A, M#b, V,) and s4 ;iL., and

%gjhm ,(A, VJ aor. V() and ~,(V5,)inf.n.h ; (?,5:;) and ' (A,?,],

imf. a. &l~3 AV , ?;) an d sy t~i&J ; (:50;

He prot4cte him; granted hiss refge; pre-

seve, eae, resued, or liberated, him; (?, A,

M#b, V;) from hinmwho aought or pursued him.(M9 b.) And ogkt jM., mn.. ,M He pro-

twcte theeol and became responsiblefor heir

safety. (TA.)..-..And sj&& He rweeied from

Aim hire for protecting him (V) and being re-

spe1ibl for Ais safiety. (TA.) - An d ;1iL,(TV,) inf. n. IAi,(s,) He guarded palm-trees

from injury: and seed-produce from the birdst:

synL*f the inf. a. of the verb in the latter sense,

&m.lj. (V,, TA : in the CI%. t4!,~ ith fet-l? to

the ,.,Z, and with in the plac of C.)-....see

Wls 5. ... lq ',M.Mgh, M9 b.) and Lq"

(A,) aor. (Kgb, Mqb) and i, (Mqb,) inf. n.9.-5jtM., (Mgh,) He fulfWie th covenant, or en-

ggenn,(Mgb, Mqb,) and my coveant, or

enggsen. (A.) - See also 4, in two places.

~M~Li Sq9Z ~AL &mi Its odour puts a artop

to thecna desire of women. (R,TA)

1M.,(~, b,)or 5hi. (ig,) for most assertthat this verb inonly need in relation to a woman,

and it sems to be seldow, if ever, otherwise used,

an d £t,(]L TA,) or the latter is a simple

sabet.; (Mqb;) and ?phL3, (]g,) or :~(M , L;) He, or she, mme baslf/W; or elt, or had

a sens of, or was affece with, shame, shyes, orbafula~e; (Mob, TA;) and was gram, staid,osest: (K 9 b:) or mm s ~ey basgful; &c. (;r,M, A, V.)

~eL;sL [its inf. n.] is also sy. with

Jri[The ding an acio Of which on# shud

be ahamd]:(~,and some copies of the V, and

so in the CV:) or~ (the ac of waling a

town]: (so in other copies of the 5:, and in the

TA: and ~ua3[the act offortjfjig. (TA.)

4. 6JAd..He sent, (Q,]L) or appointed, (A,)with him a jeAd. [or protecor], ($, A, ]KJ to do.fend andpgurdAim.. (Abu-1-Jarr4J~ El-Okeylee,

TA.) - He broke, or violated, his covenant, or

engageet, witA kim; (Q, A, Mob, V;) the '

having a privatiave efrect; (TA;) he beh~e per.

fadiously, treacherously, or unfaithfully, to him;

as also aW t;il., (Mgb, V,,) aor. ;, (Mqb,) int. n.L.(,TA, in the CV;L and 1.:,~

TA:) or~L. isa nfn yn. with U%.. as

inf. n. of 1hi.. in the sense above explained, but

having no verb, such as jh., belonging to it:

(A)or you say, YW U4 in,h.at

JPsuch a one's compact, covencant, or obli-gation, by which he had become responsibleforthe safety. or safe-keeping, of a permsn or thing,

or the like, mms unfrlfdled: and aJ t lah6the man broke, or violated, orfaikedofperforming,

it: (Sh, TA:) and hWIt jLs.. he broke, or vio-

lated, the covenant, or engageent: (Kgb:) and)hi.. alone signifies the samne. (IAth.)

5: see 1, in two places. -... i JAiL. also sig-

nifies He had recourse to him for rofge, pro-tection, or preservtion; sougt his protection;

aske him to be his ,.eA&. [or protector]; (,A,~;)ndso ? d & . ; (TA ;) [and *~.Lt c

curring in the ~, in art. ,i :]he protected, or

defended, hii msefby means of him; syn. ,.W *a

(Mqb.)

10 : see 5.

hA&: see JU.

A,applied to a mran ; (Myb) and the same;

(f)without i, (TA,) and 3JM. an d t ji.~e

applied to a female, (V 5,) as also tjA6..., (5:,)as a possesive or an intensive epithet; (TA;)

Bashful; or feeling, having a sens of, or affectedwith, shame, shyness, or bashfulnes; (Myb, TA;)

and grave, staid, or sedate: (Myb:) or ve rbashful &c.; (~, V;) as also ?;Ai.applied to

a man: (TA, from a trad.:) pl. [o f the first,

applied to a fcmale, and of the second,] ~3LL...

(V.)

$Jhd. (~, A, V) and 'tJU.(,A, Myb, 5:)

[both, in Y~am p. 677, said to be inf. ns., but theyare rather to be reggarded as quasi-inf. ns.,] and

~ U.(,Myb, 1k) and 1)d.(V:) Protection,

refuge, presrvtion, resu, or liberation, (,A, Mob, ]K,) from one seeking or pursing:

(Mqb:) a comnpact, a covennt, or an obligatio,

by which one becme responsiblefor the safety,

or safe-keeping, of a person or thing; or the like;

or simply .-esponsibiity, or suretiship;syn. 3.43:

(,TA:) pl. of the first,;hL (TA.) It is said

in a tad., dl 5pA&. j qJ-~~

Whoso peforsneth the prayer o7abek, he is

in the proteco of God. (TA.) An d in another" * I-I I5

trad., ~A ~ iM. p"IjJ Tear& are the prO-

teclions of the eye from Ed- wham thq wee

from the fear of GMd. (TA.) AndM $~ j

($,A,) and t4LLL, (A,) May thy m atcovennt, or obliaton whc hAt mae* tie

resonsilefor my swfety, befl44le, ffiJ a said

by the object of protection to his proeor~ when

hehas notas yet preevedinminahty. (A.)

3jAi..: we the nex paagraph in twopaes0-'

jo". A protector; one who protwtw ret

refuew, preserves, eave, reswes or librtes,

(?,A, Mqb,V;) from one ink sssh or pursue;

(Myb;) usalso 5M:(A,V, TA:) apetetor

of a people, in whos safegar they are as longas they remain in his district: (Lth:) pL ulJi..

(A.) One who guards sesd-prdue rm~ ,th

birds. (TA.) - Oa e who is protete, to who

refuget is granted, who ispresevd saed resue,

or liberated. (i.) Th e 1~ might be thought to

imply that V`-'l is also used in this sens; bu t

it is not. (TA.) - See also ;6..

ijU&a. (A, Myb, V) and ~lu.and ;Jlii. (Kyb,

~)The hire, or pay, of a ja&&'. [or pro#ector]:

(A, Myb,V:) the vulgar may t j&d.: an d some

erroneously change the t:into t. (TA.) - See

also 5"s. first and last sentences

iig.A cerain plant, (A,, C,]g,) whic antecoll~ in their habitations, (TA,) resmblin

tares, or darnel, (C,j,) (i,) i.ec., inform;maid

to be so called because its odour puts a stop to the,

carnal desire of women ; also called j and

,ek~j: so says Subin the R. (TA.)

J*Q -, 1 se h6

L &, aor. t, inf a. J.L"., He hAd thAquality of the eyes, or sight, whc is termed AAA.

as this word is ealined belo. (Myb.) An d

%:-U His eye had that quait. (A.)

A.&Smallnes of the eye, (?, A, V,) or othe eyes, (Meb,) and weaknes in the siight, bynature: (?, A, M91b,,V:) or a natural naow-

mem in the eye: (TA:) and sometimes it is adisease: (?, Mqb:") or a corrupt state in theeyelids, (Kb, A, ]g,) and redes which aue

the eyes to becom narro, (Kb,) wihut~ pain,

(YKh, A, 15,) and without ulertion: (La:) and[so in the ? and A and Myb, bu t in the V "1or"]nyctalpa; or the seeing by night, (g, A, ]g,) butno t by day: (?, V.) or the sein by ~uh more

thtan by day: (Myb:) and in a clud day, butnot in a clear one: (g, A, Myb, :) and so~etimes, :the being alffected wit ophtalia, orinflammation of the eye with pain and swelin.

-M.b-) .AI.. 5

they werecthe gasoape,in respec of mesh-nes of sight,] is a prov., applied to him who WI sinto blindness or perplexity or the darknes of

night; becaue ga t are the weaks of thew;bin rain and cold: originally maid by 'ihh

(TA.)



jf~ ~hn;(Xq ;) that fles by ntight: ( :

smeale becme it mu scarc'ely see by day;

(M,b;) or be~ame of the mwallness of its eyes

anithe wealiness of its sight (V,,TA) by day:

(TA:) its rain% if the hollow of the soles

of the feet be ansted with it, excite the

*menra p~sio: and if burnt, and used as a

oeoyrum it .eovs or stops, (according todiffret coid of the V ) whiitenes of the eye,

(]L,TAJ) and sharen the sight: (TA:) itsbl d $yasm ~e upe the Pube of One who hAswneal attine the age of puberty, prevent the

gw t of hair; (El-Minhij, V) as some say;

ha t th is nt ftru: (El-Minbij:) and if the~v . duim of her who hA dfflc ly n brn ing

feS^ be ru be ~ vtl with its gall-bladder, she

brng forthid daey (V,* TA:) the pl. is

jlL;One we hAs that quality of the eyes,

or agt wihis termed jk6. as this word iseulane abv: (?, A, Mqb:) andone whocon-trats his eyw ohen he looks: (TA:) and one

whe, has in his em e white flmid matter, or motes,

or the like : (AZ:) fkm. (Mgb.)

L. [a.Li,r. -,] juf. n. RZl.lowered

it; depressdit; nmwely, athing; contr.of~a;(A.)-...He (God) abasedhim; ($,Meb;) namely,

an unbeliever. (Myb.) You say,e .*ak .,0

tAGod cabasth whomt He will, and ew-

aie. ($ .... e .L . - H e (a bird) [low-

ered or] relased hisr wing, and contracted it to

&hisie in order that he mighat rest, or ceas,from

his lyn.g. (TA.) -And the same phrase, : Be*

madi sel ge tle eay to deal with, compliant,or obsequious. (TA.)' It is said in the I]Cur

(xv. 88], >6 4S lA d A I And makethysef gentle, &e., to the believes: (Jel, TA:)

or be thou condesceding to the believers, and

treat them with gentleness. (Bd.) An d again, in

the same [xvii. 25], (TA,) C:R WJ

i...,, >. Jj; :And humble, or abase, thou

thyself to them both, from compassion: (Bd,

~,TA:) or make t&yself submissively gentl tothmboth, from compason: (Bd,* .Jel:) or

ther is a transposition in the sentence, and the

meaning is Jiu3 c...* i CLUq. W~, ~,h6.

[and make thyself compassontely gentle to e

both, from smbmissiven ss] (0, V ) a ~ ,

-. ~~intrad., means Verily

Go,at onetie bringeth down to the ground

the just, or equial; and, at another time, ewaketh hMm: (ISh:) or maketh ample [the mm~n

*faubeisen &o.] to whom He will, and wmaketh

scnt to who He will: ($gh, V:) or mahethk& the porio of the mean ofsubsistence which

is the shr of any created being, and maheth it

m . (TA in art. U.J, q. V.). ,~ t,Ai.

a ais ex pl ie~ s g if i g T e u tsbeing

ewoem by the unj~t when men act corruptly,

and theJuets overcming he unjust, when they re-

pea,adacrighkeny. (TA.) [Seealoartt5j.]

5-LM&. . a * a

A I[app. zmean One land cese not to

make me go a gente pace, and another to makeme go a vehmen pace, until I came Mato you:

for IOUim. srelating to pace is prbaly no t only

intrans.,amsit willbe seen to be below, butalso

tmnan., like its contr. eIJ : or it may mecan one

land ceasd no t to make me go down, and anot~to make me go up , &c.; though its being tropical

if having this meaning may be doubted]. (A,TA.) - .3 ... (A, Meb,) nor., (Mqb,)

lowered Ais voice; (g, V;) did not raise his

voice; (Mqb;) [contr. of aWj, as is indicated in

the A.]- [In most of the above-mentioned

senses, '., is nearly,. if not exactly, syn. with

- ~~ J..JI ~ h d. H e m ade

the [final] letter to hove kesreh, in ii.Jlecion.

(Mqb.) ~.Li.is mqn. with q.[q. v.] (S, V,) in

the inflection of words: (V:) these two terms,

in the inflection of words, are like ; in the

non-inflection, in the conventional language of

the grammarians. av)-Jd. or. t,

[inf. n., app., .As,q. v. infrk,] tHis life was,

or became, easy; free from trouble or incon-venience, and toil orfati£lue; tranquil; and~pan

tffuL. (JK, -- . 's t Her (a

woman's) voice was, or became, (low, soft,]

gentle and easy. (TA.) - %zi" tShe (a wo-

man) was, or became, low, so.ft, or gentle, in voice.

[ uf . n. U and

like the contr. and- .(see j~hd. below,)]

T7w camels wn t agentlepace; (A, TA;) contr.

of CaM. aA)l.i~i. or. z, tH e

remined,'stayed, or abode, in the place. (v~.)

[See also p.L.iUm..] A poet says, [app. using the

verb in this sense,]

(Verily the like of me, and verily the like of thee,are differet: therefore keep thou to the boothwhich is our home, and remain at rest: thou wil

become fair] : the lustword isfor ,.L' a,' ,

being added. ( . ... j m S, i f . ~ a ssignifies tH e died; said of a man. (TA.)-

,L..JI~[aor. and inf. n. as belowj] She

circumcised the girl: [see ,k,p: (M qb:) .L& 1i

-

-~ ~ r ~ i (A, V,,) is like.. ~ Lji..•.Ui,,)or,-..'"" :(A V ) the

former verb applies only to a girl:. (Myb, V:) or

you say sometimes, a4i,.~i. or. -, inf. n.

~, meaning he circumcised the boy. (TA.)

9: see 1, in the latter half of the paragraph.....

~a1 jl ~Draw ho u the camels head to-

ward# he ground, that thou mayest mount him.

(Lthb, V. tHe weakened, and lowered,or abased, his state.and his rank. (TA.) - tH e

quieted him, or tranquiUied kin, and rendre

the a.ffair, or cas, or state, es to him. (TA,

from a trad.) - A.ti~ 4~ 1' t Quiet, or

cam, thy kwrt. (TA.) -~ jJU ,i

:Jake thou thy word (lit. the w~ig)gnle,

sof, 0 sucha emo.: (V , TA:) and J4kw" a~

j>,t [ignifies the same], ~ ~ uI

,. M' 9,0,) or [simply] w1OA"A..A,)

Make tho the cas, or afar ih,or mea(Q, A, XL,) to thyself: (A:) (i.ec. regr i

lightly: for] .*AIl u OCCUThLfg in a u

as said by Aboo-Bekr to 'A~se, me- make

thou the cam, or affair, "ih, or eas j and do

no t gre~ for iL (TA)_4L..t .1mp4.:i, tHe (umTt.)m...JmiJ --

near to him death, and from wkich hs could noescpe. (IA*r, L.)

3. ~ ~ mt:meart. CJ

5: ace what next follows..

7. ,Mi..i, (J K, P, fgh,) or ',UL,(],)

or both, (TA,) [but the latter iteems to be very

rare, whereas the former is of very frequent oo

currnene,] an d 'fbL.., (A,) It was, or becamelowered, or low, or depressed. (JIK, $, A

?gh, XL)

8. w~,As.: aem . A . Sh e (a girl

nwa, or became, circumcied (?,].) (See 1

laut signification.]

* Wmi. [see~jhm, (of which it is the inf. n.,

throughout. .... ] A state of abatement, or remissnest, or the like: (A , TA:) te#ase; repose; free

dom from trouble or inonvenience, and toil o

fatigue; tranquillity; quietnes; yuitude; still

nes; syn. Uaj; ($,A,W;) and Iml;(IIb;

and ljC (TA;) of life: (Mqb:) or ample

%~sof thoecircumstancw of life; (El-Maooyee

Meb;) pkleat /uns and pleasat as- thereof

(El-Manzookee:) softnes, delicateneg, or easi

ness: (A,TA:) plasnt life : (L:) and [in lik

manner] 1L~gi.softnes, delictatees, or*auia

of lift; and amplenes of the circumstance

thereof: (TA:) and the former, t gentlees an

easinesofvoice. (TA.) Younsy, u JI.. *

L,Aolt Co. t The or# in an easy, ora tranul

[or a pl~jifd andpleasat,or a so.ft or eia, '

state of lifet. (?.) [This phras in said in the Ato be tropical; but why, I do no t mee; sinc

W"in the sense of aI.;, 's proper accord. to the

same authority.] And hi aL~ .4 tH

is in an ample, and an meas, or a tranquil, stat

of life. (M9 b.) And a poet ways,

(ym --7 and -g)i.c. tL no - rb

e* lamp" O 00 eJLra..j'~ Of

or~ ~ and 5. a. ~fa. to

fasouly for fmiy ~n fore prevet bee: from

Mfasuove, MYP:) a~ohe readg which i



774

preferable, though each is allowable, is `lj in

the place of .. (yIam ubi supri.) [It is

also used u an epithet; app. for ; -. You

msay,Ll ; , (JK, TA,) and 1 oL1, ($, A,

JS,) and *', and ,, L:., (TA,j tAn easy,or a tranquil, (JK, , !, TA,) and plentiful,

(JK, TA,) and soft, or delicate, (TA,) life:

(JK, ak) an d . signifies the same

uas (TA: there mentioned in the same

place s here.) [It is maid in the A, that jec

P 1h. is like 41hlj 'i!, (meaning that it is

for j ~,j an d that it is tropical.]_

Also A gentle pace; contr. of ; (o, A,a ;)

and ,o ub,.i ; ($,' A;) contr. of E ,i . (A ,

TA.) [See 41 -A.]Also Low, or de-

prmed, land: (TA :) and [in like manner]

, LJ.. a low, or depred, tract (trac ; ;a)

of land: (ISh, :) ia'l; signifying [the contr.,

i. e.] a hard and elevated tract of land. (ISh.)

.us ,1- ; and a -l_ .rHe inastate qf abasement and in a state of elevation:

or jperhaps the word A. should be writtenAld., to agree in form with iJj, and because in

itself denoting a state]. (A.)

w :.j" A low, soft, or gentle, voice.(TA.) And , .; i and ' ,.. [Low,,osoft, orget, pec~h]. (A , TA.) See also bX,-..

-_. ;t : see ,?b..

' ., as a subst.: see ,b near the be-

ginning of the paragraph.

~,oIJI, one of the names of Go d called .:

. 7al, AT aer of the proud, haughty, orinsolent: (I.:) the Abaser

of everything whichHe d~iret to abae. (TA.)_- 6 L I,. in

the Vur [lvi. 3, applied to the resurrection,

(401,)] rmelu Abasing certainpersons to Hell:

exalting certain prson to Paradise: (O, :)or abasing the disobedient: exalting the obedient.(Zj.) - A rajiz [of the tribe of Amad (S in arts.J0 and C.~)] says, censuring a collector of thepoor-rate,

* L j . . ' & j

[Dost thou derour my camels, elevating the nosewith pride, lowerng age in one case and raisinga.qge in another ?] : or, accord. to IApr, this was aman addreming his wife, and censuring her father,

who had required as her dowry twenty camels,all to be Xj tsL., and demanded them of him;

and when he saw among his camels a fat ;L.L, he

said "This is a X .:," that he might take

her; and when he saw a lean X ...., he said

"This is a es -. ," that he might leave her.

(8-.)..... qJt- i. t~Z e is gentle, easy to

deal with, compliant, or obsequious: (A , TA:), he is grame, staid, sedate, or calm; (TA;) and

an11,d ;fl JI , tA woman low,soft, or gentle, in ~oice: (TA:) no t clamorowuamdfou-tong~t. (T,TA.)- -

. Za:ee

,aif., in two placea.. i ;Ii. jl tLand

easy of irrigation. (1.) Th e contr. is termed

t Betnwen me and thee is a night of eay journey-

ing. (8, TA.) _--, .:I tA people, orcompany of men, remaining at a water: when

going in search of pasture and of the places where

rain has fallen, they are not so called. (IAar.)

.li ls~. A woman who circumcises girls. (S,

A, Myb, I.*') And ,.2i ss sonetimes appliedto A man who circumcises boys. (TA.)

ihLi, as a subst., or an epithet in which the

qualit.y of a subst. predominates: see las,as tsignification.

ji , a A place where a people are in astate of ease. or tranquillity; or in a plentifuland

pleasant state of life. (TA.)- See also S,

in the latter part of the paragraph. ,

also signifies Th e place of a girl where the opera-

tion of eircumCaision is performed. (Lh an d Az ,

in TA , voce ;,j~.)

,oh~i : see ~ , in two places, in the

latter part of the paragraph: and see ,,a..

la. A.. A girl circumncised. (Mgh, Mqb.)

iA, .1J.J3,~1 All the lettersof the alphabet

eCcept t, JP, i, ,, and ,; (i;) which

latter are called I"-l 1. (TA.)

1. j.. signifies The strihing, or slapping,(JK, 8, K,) a thing, [so as to make a slight

sound,] with a ;; [q. v.], (JK,1 ,) or with some-

thing broad. (JK, 8, k.) You say, J-.-, (Mgh,M9b,) aor.- [and '], inf. n. jA.s, (Msb,) Hestruck, or slapped, him, or it, [so as to make aslight sound,] with something broad, (Mgh, M9b,)

such as a ;j. (Msb.) And &M/, aor. and ',

He struck him slightly, [or so as to make a slightsound,] with a sword, (,y,) and with a whip,

and with a j. (TA.) And dl

lie struck the ground [so as to tmahe a sound]with hisJ sandal. (S, TA.) - And hence, i. e.

from ; uis first explained above, (Mgh,) Th esounding [of the patting, or pattering,] (JK,Mgh, g) of the sandal, (JK, g,) or of the

sandals, (Mgh,) and the like: (TA:) and j.

i'j9l~~ )l'1the sounding of the patting,

or pattering,of the feet upon the ground]. (Az,

in TA , art. L~ .) Yo u say, j.ll d .1 Th esandal made a sound, or sound. (Mob.)- An d

JiJ.1 z.ii., aor.: and i, inf. n. "i. an d ;t

($, K) and j_A., (TA,) Th;e banner, or standard,was, or became, in a state of commotion; moved,or nent, to and fro; trembled; fluttered; orquivered; ($, .K ) as also V -1A;.J: (JK, I :)and in the same sense the former verb is used

in speaking of the heart; ($, M9b;) 1.,4i! A

signifying the fluttering, or palpitating, of theheart; (JK,T,g;) and in like manner ;Lii.

JI the fluttering, or flapping, of the wing:

[BooK I.

(JK :) so, too, the former verb is used in speak-ing of the mirage; (g, ] ;) and t the latter verblikewise; (Lth,lj;) and Ru-beh, by poetic licenme,

makes the J. of [the inf. n.] 'jLJI o be withfet-!, in his saying,

.

[Indistinct in respect of the signs of the may,glistening much in the quivering, or fiutering]:

($ , B :) in like manner, also, the former verb isused in speaking of lightning, ($,*TA,) inf. n.

k;.; (8;) and of a sword, an d of the wind,and the like: and * jMlt, said of the heart, andof lightning, and of a sword, an d [%.i~lI maid]

of a banner, or standard, and of the wind, signi-

fies the same: (TA:) or 5il 'ZJ.. , (8,) pf. n.

S;UAd., (8, TA,) signifies The wind made arustling, or murmuring, or confused and con-

tinued, sound. (, TA.*) An d UhI'-.. JM The

she-camel broke wind, with a sound. (I.)-

ij. said of a bird, [because of the flapping,or sound, of its wings,] It .Pw. ( s,e.)eealso 4, first sentence. An d sid of an arrow,

[because of its whizzing,] It went swiftly. (TA.)And j1 yI ;i., inf. n. He.He went awayinto, or in, the countries, or lands, &ec. (TA.)

_ Also, said of a man, [in the CIg, Ulj is erro-

neously pu t for >4,] He moved, or sdook, hishead, (., JI,) or bent [down] his head, (TA,) [ornodded,] being drowsy, ordozing; (f,],TA;) aalso Ai.lI: (sglh, :) or he drowsed, or dozed:(Mgh:) or he rhad a fit of drowsiness, or dozing,and then awoke: (TA:) or he slept; (JK,TA;) so says Ibn-Hini; (TA;) aor. and ,

(JK,) inf. n. j .* (TA.) And s ji,j

-i,:;a zt li&iL, (Mgb, Mqb,) occurring in atrad., (Mgh,) He bent [down] his head, without

the rest of his body, [or nodded,] once, or twice,being taken by a Jit of drowsiness, or dozing.(Msb.) It is said in another trd., 'Q ,j t

c;M ji; t ;'Ui L;iJ [Their headJ ued to

nod by reason of Wdrownines, or dozing, once or

twice]. (8.) And in another, X ' ";; Iyl

L;J j L9a.. ;. iL e. [They used toweait for nightfall until] they slept so that theirchins dropped upon their breasts. (TA.)-

.1 .j,, inf. n. i, Th e stars set, ordisappeared. (t.) And . lJl d.d-, (JK,Mgh,

a,)or. ., inf. n. ,1i..,i,) The star, or theasterism, [or the Pleiades,] set, or disappeared;

(JK, Mgh, K;) as also ;".iL1: (JK:) or theformer signifies the star,&c., went down in theplace of setting; an d in like manner the verb is

used in speaking of the moon; (TA;) an d of the

sun: (IAgr,TA:) and . t1..J signi-fies the stars retired to the placeof setting: (.,] :) or , as some say, shone with afichering ight,

or glistened, or shone brightly: [because of theirtwinkling, or apparent quivering: or] as thoughthe I in the verb had a privative effect. (TA.)

On e says, .d,, d-.# , meaning [I came]

at the tintesof the setting of thePleiad;makingthe inf. n. an adv. n. [of time]. (I, TA.)Hence, (Mgh, TA,) or, a some say, from the

same word as signifying "the ac t of striking [or

0, ' J116. ' a 9 ' 1 0

~1 aw &0z;-,



Boot L]

.

slapping]," (TA,) &iJl signifies The act of

insertng; (Mgh;) [i.e.] the causing the pcni

to become concald in the vulva; (V;) or the

act of copulation: (JK:) or [rather] the peAiJ'becoming concealed in the vulva. (Az,TA.)_.0 ; . .

JJ1 jk& The night for the most part paued

away: (JK, V:) [and in like manner the verb

is said of the day:] see l. II ;

Th e place waJ, or becamne, void, or unoccupied.

(TA.) - 3 ' in a horse is Th e being slender,

or lean, in the belly. (A0, V. [See Ja.])

4. jA1, said of a bird, It beat with [or

flapped] its wings: (S, K :) and e t lA6.

[signifies the same]. (1 an d V in art. &j..)

And.-i4t jk&.l He (a man) made a aign with

his garment, by raisingit, and waving it. (S , Z,

Igh, l.) Said of the heart, and of lightning,

an d of a sword, &c.: see 1. - An d said of a

drowsy, or dozing, man: see 1. - Also He (a

ma n wh o had gone on a warring and plunder-

ing expedition) failed of obtaining any spoil:

(A 'Obeyd, S, Mgh, V, and Flam p. 157, an d ]sar

p. 26:) because he becomes in a shaky, or un-

steady, condition, at that time: or because histravelling-bags become unsteady, or shake about,

by reason of their lightness and emptiness: so

that the verb is of the same category as ,,;

[=eaning "his camels thirsted "] and

(meaning "he had his camels affected with the

mange, or scab]: (Ijar ubi supri:) or the proper

signification is, he found the spoil to be notstationary: (TA:) or it means he returned dis-

appointed of spoil, or of predatory warfare:

(JK:) or he wag disappointedof thatfor which

he hoped. (yam p. 157.) And He (a hunter or

fowler) returned without having taken any game.($;V.) An d His proprty became little. (TA.)

You say also, O1;j H)a. He (a man) had hi.travelling-prosionsall spent, or consumed, [so

that himiprovision-bags, being empty, shook

about.] (JK.) And j*A; a.., 4 (p, R)

He sought an object of want, and failed of ob-

taining it. (s.)_ JI j,6., and %..Ad.1

see l. .. 14 ;& I He threw down,

or prostrated, such a one on the ground. (AA, )


,; )±. A camel's lip .faccid, or pendulous.

(JK.) jA&. ', and LM . and ; and

Lad.A horse, or mare, slender, or lean, in thA

belly:sometimes the animal is so by nature; some.

times, by reason of Ioss of flesh; and sometimes,

by being jaded: (AO,V:) sometimes, also, thea

said jt:_&t; at other times using the epithel

by itelf: (AO, TA:) pl. [mmc.] j1 . an(

[fem.] ;AiM and ;Ai j . (Ao .m)

Ji and [its fem.] with: see ji..

3ihl.[A single nodding of the head, by rea~o,

of drowsiness, or dozing]: see 1, in two places

(Mgh, Mqb:) a alight, or light, sleep. (TA.) I

is said in a trad. respecting Ed-Dejjtl [or Anti

Christ], CTA, ;- 1, explained a

meaning [Heo. in ome forth] in a tiTme Ahei

775

religion will be drowsy, or dozi*g, by reaon of t

,wea us. (TA.). J?l . ii means

A period (i.;) of tie nightp (J.)_

An d one says, 4,JI -j *Qih.l .Ul I

i1;12v [The time of] thejouryingof the night

is the first part thereofand the last part thereof,

and [that of] the journeying of the day is theo

morning, between daybreak and Unriat, and

the vening, between sunset and nightfai. (TA.)

- See also the next paragraph, in two places.

aii., (I,) or , as in the Tekmileh, ViiL ,

(TA,)A thing with which one strike., or beats,

such asa thong, or strap, or a ;j; [q. v.]. (],

TA.) [See also &iia. . ]nAndhe former, (]p,)

or V he latter, (JK,) A smooth desert in which is

[the kind of mirage termed] jl: (JK, :) so

says Lth. (TA.) [See alsbo .]

M.1tygarment rith which one mahe a sign,

by rairing t, and waving it. (JK.)

331.i: see il.. -Also A she-camel that

breahs wind [often.], with a sound. (1K.)

JiL. [Flopping,or flapping much ;] applied

to a wing. (TA.) And applied to a bird, [because

of the sound of its wings,] meaning Flying.

(TA.) . iJUL .; l A land in which the ,o,,

[or mirage] quivers. (TA.) __ JI' A

man broad in the fore part of the foot:

(?, ]w:) or broad in the under part, or sole, of

the foot: (JK,TA:) or having the foot lightupon the ground; not heavy, nor slow: (IAVr,

TA :) or quick in step, beating the ground much

with thefoot so that it makhe a sound of flapping

to be heard by reason ef the vehemence, of his

tread. (Ham p. 173.)- _- J aJt. A womanla;k in the belly. (S,L, V, TA.)

3L fem. of jUL [q . v.]. _[Hence,] ;I ilj

Th e anu. (IDrd, lg.)

j) i. [act. part. n. of Jid. in all its senses].

It is applied as an epithet to the .,P, [or mirage,

as meaning Quivering]: an d so t,. [but

with an intensive signification]. (JK.) And

[the fem. pls.] jl. an d ,i. are used as

[substs.] signifyingBanners,or tandards, because

oftheir.fluttering.] (TA.)._Applied to a man,

Moving, or shaking, his head, or bending it

[down, or nodding], when drowfsy, or dozing.

e (TA.) -[Hence, app.,] tdl. 6~. 4t~

Isawuch a one with the eye cast down,and

deprasedin the head [as though drowsy]. (TA.)

, l_JL.Jl .! Certaindays in vwhich the stars

[in retin t number] became cattered (,;1Wj [in

the CV, erroneously, &s ]), [causing a belief

that the day of judgment was at hand, (see KIur

lxxxii. 2,)] in th e timeof Abu-l-'Abbd& nd Aboo-Jaqfar, (1J, TA,) the 'Abbdsees. (TA.) _

n ;k WlJI is a term applied to The place of runrise

: and the place of unset, (AHeyth, JK, Mgh, K,)

t by the attribution of predominance to the latter;

- for LLJI, meaning the disappearing, s applied

I to the place of sunset: (AHeyth, TA:) or the

n hrion (il) of the place of sunris and that of

the place of ntanet; (8, V;) aeeord. to Lth (TA)

and ISk, (.8;TA,) because the night and the

lay for the most part pan away (t 'U!t, so in

the T and ., bu t in the 1, erroneously, Q1 t,

TA) between them, (T, TA,) or in them: (.,

TA:) or the two [opposite] extremitisu of theheaven and the earth: (A, Sh , 1 :) or the endof the heaoen and earth: (Khlid Ibn-Jembeh,

[:) or two acant pac ) net to the

two [opposite] aides of th e;arth: (Khilid Ibn-

Jembeh, TA:) and ,toJl hlr,s. signifies The

regi of the heaven from which issue the fous

[cardinam] winds. (Khalid Ibn-Jembeh, 1~.) One

says, ',;i I^J ;t C Tere it not btween

the p,lac of mn,rie and the place of aunst the

like of him. (TA.) And .Jt diT ;Ji and

ji. J% [May God remove him to the place of

sunstt and to the four cardinal region of the

heaven or earth]. (TA.) - >t also signifies A

place void of, or unoccupied by, any one to cheer

by his prsence. (TA.)

X4L, applied to a desert ('6j), Wide, (.,s,)

in which the 1,o_ [or mirage] quivers.(.) _

Applied to a horse or mare, (JK, .8, , TA,)

mostly to a female, (IDrd, TA,) and a she-camel,

(IDrd, JK, ]I,) and a male ostrich, (IDrd, $,

V,) Quick, or mift: (I :) or very quick or

svif: (JK, .:) an d t tLt;;, (so in some

copies of the V,) or tO ; (so in other copies

of the ] an d in the JK and O, and so written by

A 'Obeyd,) each correct, the O in the former an d

the S. in the latter augmentative, (MF, TA,)

is applied to a she-camel and a male oatrich,

(JK,] ) in the former sense, as is also ji".,

(JK,) or in the latter sense. (A'Obeyd, I.)

Accord. to some, applied to a she-camel, it sig-

nifies Lean, or lanh, in the belly; haring little

flesh. (TA.) And, applied to a woman, Long in

the Q'4j [app. here meaning the two inguinal

creases], slender in the bones, and wide in step.(El-Kilabee, ].) Also, applied to a woman,

Quick and bold; and so t Jie : (TA:) or the

latter, so applied, signifies light, active, or agile,

and bold: an d Sb says that the ~ in it is aug-

mentative; deriving it from tl jA. [explained

above: see 1]. (-.) Also i.q. ja.l; [meaning

either A calamity, or , as an epithet, very cun-

ning]; (AA, 1 ;) and so t j*ie;; which latter

occurs in a verse, variously related, applied to a

childbrought forth by a woman who had been in

labour a whole night; (S, %;) meaning Z1.l;

or, as some explain it, in this instance, meaning

imnpefectlyformed; (TA;) [and is also used as a

corroborative ofaal,; for] one says Je .i 4&;

[a great, or severe, calamity or extremely CUn-

ning]. (.)

."oj.: see the next preceding paragraph, in

four places. ~ Also, (as in some copies of the

1,) or ~" , (as in other copies of the V and

in the JK, and thus written by Ltb,) a word imi-

tative of Th e sound of the running of horst (JK,

1) in which is a quivering, or convulive, mo-rtin. (V.)

alh#knd

lay

the

TA)

TA:)

beavm

9f,

[g:)

two

Yembeh,

re~

[cardinafl

Bays,

theJ1,0

liktt

[May

sunset

heaven

place

by

X.L,

inApplied

mostly

(Wrd,JK,

V,)

twi

copies

of

A

the

is

(JK,

(JK,)

Accord.

nifies

fimh.

the

creases],

(El-KiliLbee,

Quick

latter,

and

mentative;

above:

either

nin



776

J A"0: see x:,.-- and see ao .

uM.A pa, (TA,) or a el land, (A ,TA,) in which th ~1/, [o r miraoge] qwiers.(A4, TA.) [See also '*..] -_ An d [the pi.]

1" eignifies The pac of etting [of mrs]:and is. used u [a sing.,] meaning the place ofastting of a star. (pam p. 152.) [See also

tO " A broad sword: (JK, $, ]:) orany-thiag broadwith which one strikes. (Mgh.)

;i L. A ,1 [q. v.] (JY, $,]) with whichou strihes [or Jflog]: ( :) or (so in the ], butin the JK "and") a whip of wood: (JK,]:)so says Lth. (TA.)

,~,..~ A man (T) having a lutteri*ng, or pal-pitation, of the heart. (lDrd, T, -.̂ ) - AndPossessed, bereft of reson, or inane; syn.j.,: (AA, g:) fem. with ; (AA.)

1. ., (9,K,) *or. , (o,) inf. n.]) an d (Id,;) and aor. d

inf. n. j, ; (9, TA ;) and aor,r. ,

inf. n. , ; (Kr, TA;) said of lightning, It/fahed, beamed, or sone, (9, , TA,) fairntly,ezteding sideways in the a,jaeent tractsof clond:when it flashbes, gleams, or shines, a little, andthen eases, no t extending sideways, it is termed

8 '

',aj; end when it cleaves the clouds, and cx-tends high, into the midst of the sky, withoutgoing to the right and left, it is termed 3ij'C:

(, TA:) accord. to A'Obeyd, j& . signifies theextendiang of lightning sideways in the tracts of

the sky. (TA.) - An d 1U6, (V,) inf n. j.,(TA,) It (a thing) oppmre. (K, TA. [See also

_, inart. .])0.* -;jh.. i. q. a6 , (], TA , [in the C], erro-

neously, 4,]) an inf n. of £1 s syn.

with :A, , (] and TA in art. , q. v.,)the j and tS being interchangeable. (TA.)

1. U", ( Mg , X,,) aor. (Mb,],) inf. n. ,', (Mgh, M,b, ,) has two contr.significationo (Mgh, Mb :) It nas, or becoame,unpetrceied or imptreptible, [or hardly per-eied orpere)eptible, by any of the mnses, or onlyby the ee or ear, or by the mind; mostly] un-a,parent, or not apparent; (g;) [latent; ob.seure;]' hidden, eonealed, or covered; (Mgh,M9b;) (or unconspicuous; but also faint, ordim, to the sight; suppr~ed, or stifled, mid ofthe voice; or low, faint, gentle, or soft, to theear; and obwure to the mind, abstrtc,recondite,ocult, or corrt; and secret, private, or clandes.tieu:l] an d tAh contr., i.e. it appeared; it mwa,or bcoame, apparet, open, manifSt, plain, oredent; (Mgh, M9b;) [u bol A. h: (m:.A`, below:)] or, acord. to some, the particletlat oannocts it with

it subjeet distinguihes one

meaning from tle other: (M b :) you My,,ts, aor. and inf. n.as above, , , Mgh, Mb,

TA,) it (a thing, or an affair, Mgh) ua, or betcame, *nrp~ercied or imperceptibl, [&t., byhim;] unapparent,or not apparlt, or obcu,&c, to him ;] (TA;) or Aiddm, or conead,fr

him: (Mgh, Mqb:) and :h it apparsd tohim; it mas, or became, perceptible, apparet,open, &c., to him: [but see what follows:] (Mgh,M;b:) whence

the sayings of Mohammad, [app.the ]Inafee Imaim,] referring to spoils, ioI:JAI Jla 1,.e l 4J1

AY', i. e. It ap-peared [to them that they d ould go away withthem, or take them aOay, and conceal tem fromthe believers in a pltrality of gods], and

t13~ Jl SJW,JIt appeto them that they sihould take them forth to theterritory of El-Islvm]: but this is said only inrelation to that which appears from a state of con-cealment or from a hidden quarter. (Mgh.)[Hence,] i.I .? The affair, or cas, becamemanifest: (9 , :) or the state of conalnt dc-parted,or ceased; but the former explanation is bet-

ter: or , as some say,rt'lJ here signifiethe secret;an d the meaning is, the secret beca~apparent:(TA:) or, lit., the low ground became high andappdrent; meaning trwhat wma concealed bcaerevealed. (Har pp. 1334. [See also art. .])[And :U , Ltio means Corvertly, secretly, pn-.rately, stalthily,or clandestinely. (See also whatfollows.)]_: '(eaor. ,) iinf. n.and '1i (Mfb,O) an" , (],) the LS andj being interchangeable, (TA,) signifies t"il[i. e. I matde *nysefunapparent to Aim, larked,or lag hid or in ambush, for Aim; cloaked, ordisgised,mysef to him; hid, or concealed, my -seyfrom him]: (s:)

[for] ~isl signifies-hehid, or conceakled, himself, (Fr, El-Fraubee,JK,' Msb, ,) ;. rom him; (TA;) as also

A.~L .,!, (Fr,* JK,$ Msb, ],) and .sl.,(IAyr, K,) and tV..3 also is syn. with Sl[in this sense]: (Z, TA :) or yon say, :. -,t., meaning I hid, or concealed, myself fr o

thee; but not .;-e.il: (I]t, Th, 9, Msb:) or.A;slI in the sense of *. is no t of high

authority, nor is it disallowed, (Az, M9b,TA,)

bu t Vt.y .l is more usual. (As, TA.) Yousay, Z,M and i;,. [I did it coertly, s-cretly, pr.ivately, stdalthily, or clandestinely].(M b And

a j and -L* [He wa slaincovertly, secretly, &ce.]. (JK.j Andj . 'i.lA.[lit. He cats it coertly, &c.,] means ha teal it.(]g.) In the saying in the Fur [rii53], ;;P.-. *A,- *.s, ,

'*; W.,3 X;J, the meaning [of the last word]is, Submissitly, devotingyotrsets to hits avice:or, accord. to Zj, adhering to Aist~vice in yourmRinds: or , aecord. to Th , celbroatigHim in yourminds: or , accord. to I!, in quitc, andstill-

eus: (TA:) or sacretly; and so in the similarpassage in the ]u r vi. f3. (Jel, an d so Bd onthis latter pas~.) '0" is from adll1[explained below in this paragraph]: (JK:) the 4intrans. . whereof is t.i~l [signifying It (the

voice) ma, or bem, ppr d or stfled; or :

[Boox L

low, fairt, getl, or sft; like ', whiheb i

more comron]. (Ith,TA.i ii, or.4(JK, ],Mb, ,) inf. n. L (jK, M6 )and j.", (K,) also lh two eontr. ignifaioms:

(9, M,b, TA:) He made it cp tb, ppr t,op, ramfet, or eidt: (JX, F,MXb,

:) and he id, or cowc~ald, or om , it; (f,Mlb, 1]; [in this latter sem, errourly writtenin the CV ol~.;]) m ao t;r,l: (a,:)

oraecord. to some, this latter h the latter me~ing;and the fonner verb bu [only] the former mean-ing: but accord. to other, the revene is the ease:(Mob:) or, acord. to Aboo-'Alme EI- lee, theformer verb has the former meanin only; andtthe latter verb has both meanings: (IB, TA:)tthe latter is alsbo explained a signifying hb r-moed its .l., i. e. its corring: (TA:) ud theformer, u meaning he made it to conerfortk roa state of concealment: (JK:) and Ae drm it

forth (i ;) as also *:b;lJ. (9, Mlb, ].) On esays, ;Wl It j! Therh in made the ats, ormnie, to come forth from their hola. (S.) It is

said in the Kur [xx. 15],;tb 3T .;i:Jl *@te;i, (JK, TA,) or it, Kl , TA,)

accord. to different readers: (TA:) the formnner

means [Verily the hour of the remurrectior iscoinirg:] I am almost making it. to appa~r:(JK, TA :) and the latter, 1 am al~t removingthat which conceals it: (9 , IJ, TA :) or I almotconceal it : (JK,TA:) or, Ubel a it,

; >..* il.j >,lS [t aoot carneal it frmMyeYf]: and Fr rays [that the meaning is], Ilmost coceal it ftrum fysdfs an d how then

should I acquaint you therewitll? (TA.) An dit is said in a trad. respeeting the fligLt [fromMekkeh], Jr 1 .l.i[written without the

vowel-signs, so that it may be .I! or t,*,]i. e. Conceal thou tkine iforatiom fro sA asmay ash thee rewSC)titg . (TA.) An d inanother trad., CsMi k Yis b, thus ;ithfet-b to the j, meaning Ile mu d to make hismoice pceptible [or audible, with moaning].

(TA.) And you .ay, v,uI;i [meaningI fppr~ssd, or stid, the vice ; or made it bw,faint, gentle, or soft]. (Lth, JK, TA.) [And~ 1SJI i.; He Yttterd spech, or the p~eecA,in a lonr,faint, gent, or soft, tone; Ahe pob inzalo,faint, gentle, or soft, mamner; lit. AhmadeIpeech, or tLhe spch, to be low, &c.] _-aor. L; and a oru.

inf. . ofech ti; aid of lightning: see iit, in art.

4, as an intrnr. v.: see 1, in the former halfof the paragraph, near the middle. - As atran. v.: see 1, in seven plaoe, in the latter halfof the paragrnph.

5: see 1, in the former half of the p~grph,near the middle.

8, as an intran. v.: me 1, in four places.J !, *aid ofa man, [if it be no t a mitt-

rp tion for t,i, lilk jinbo e musin co~rly, rte+, or eltin. (JK) As trmm v.: oo L- You

lmylso ; L e dse fral a ded kld



BOOK 1.]

fron. thegrew, to steal the grave-clothes. (TA.)

.And j,l ulaI d.ug, or cleared out, theweld. (Mjb.) - And d.J ,.,l He lnew him

withowt its bing known. (].)

10: aee 1, in four places, in the fo rmer half ofthe paragraph.

1 s [more properly written ji.] A thing tat

is nperic~d or imnpercetible, [or hardly per-

ceived or perceptibl,] apparent, or not appa-

ret; [latet; ~oocre; &c.; (see 1, first sentence;)]

(JK, K;) u alro tal tL and .ti. [for : v

J6., the explanation in the JK]. (Ki.) [See

also AAd.]

;jJll 1 A man lank in thA belly. (IAar,

TA.)

. infar. n. of of . (Mgh, Mb, g.) _ Also

A thing that is wnjerceired or im)ereptible [&c.

(see Iw)] by one; unapparent, or not apparent.

[latent, or obscme,] to one; or hidden, or con-cealed, from one. (TA.) A seret: so, accord.

to some, in the phrase t;%.Jl mentioned

above: see 1, in the former half of the paragraph.(TA.) And [in the same phrase, accord. to some,]

Low, or depressed, ground. (TA.)

,il. A [ga,rent of hAe ind caled] ,j, whicha roman wears over her other clothes: (Lth,

JK:) or a [garment of the kind called] *b:

(S , > ) and any coreringofa thing, (Lth, JiK,')whatever it ie with which one coerm a tking, such

asa .L. and the like: (Lth:) pl. iai.l. (Lth,

JK, , 1g.)_ [Hence,] a, .1 The cealg/xe

qof/lowers: (1] :) sing. as above. (TA.) - An d

I ,l "ai [The coeringsofdro,rie;meaning]

the yes. (g.)

k, . i. q. t1;.; (S , ] ) applied to a thing;

( ;) i. e. Unperceived or imper:eptible, [or hardlyperceieed or perceptible, by any of the sense, oronly by the jye or ear, or by the mind; mostly]

unapparett, or no t apparent; (];) [latent; ob-mCr; Ahdde, or concealed; or uncn.pictuou;

but alsofaint, or dim, to the sight; suppresed,

or st.iid, applied to the voice; or hlo, faint,

gentle, or soft, to the ear; and obscure to themind, abstruse, recondite, occult, or covert; and

se'rct, prirate, or clandestine: aee 1, first men-

tenee:] pl. 1lL . (s.) [You Mry hi _ A

dim star or asterism. An d Uf : An ob-

scare, or a concealed, plare. And i..l -,. Alo",faint,gentl, or soft, voice or ound.] And

,,.i ;1i*1 A woma /havinga low,faint,

gentle, or soft, roice. (TA in art. .) And

1,lI c i. hq2. [q. v.]. (].) And

some of the Arabs say, (Yaygoob, g,) C 1~1

la)1. C_ blalA ;il ,- meaning [WVAe#]

th; roice and the foot-mark of the woman [are

good, or pleajing,the rest, or tah wPole, of what

pertains to her is good, or pleawing]: (Ymsqool,

JK, i, V:) for when her voice is soft, or gentle,this indicates her being bashful, or shy; andwhen her foot-marks ar near together, and firmly

impre~ed, thev indicate that she has [large] but-Bk.L

Ch - 3j

tocks and haunches. (Yap!oob, S.) On e says

aiso, Ae . 4;iJ I me t kim covertly, serely, pri-

ately, or clandestinely. (TA.) [And 0_

a, . He walked with a soft, or stealthy, gait.]

_Also On e who secludes himself from [other]me; whose place is concealedffron hem. (TA.)

AS . A nell: (S , :) or a deep wnell; becauseits water is no t perceived, or no t apparent: (TA:)

or a weU of ancient times, that has become.filledup and then du g again: (JK, TA:) or any nceU

that has been dug and then left until it has becomefilled up, then dug again, andcleared out: (ISk,

:) [opposed to :.:] accord. to A 'Obeyd, it

is so called because it is made to appear: (S:)

pl. ItU. and .s.L.. (JK, TA ) - An d A

tangled,or luxuriant, or dense, thicket, (JK, K,

TA,) wthich tht lion takes as his covert: (JK,

TA:) or A is the name of a certain place fre-

quented by lions; (', IB ;) and is properly

imperfectly decl., so that you say ;4i .,1;

hu t it may be perfectly decl. in poetry. (IB.)-

Also A dligt taint, or infection, or a touch, or

stroke, of insanity: so in the phrase Zat. a In

him is a slight taint, &c., of insanity. (ibn-

Menadhir, 8, K.*)

1.: se :- and seealso i/. -

.AJI Th e jinn, or genii; (As, L1., JK. ?, ;)

because they conceal themselves from the eyes

[of men]; (TA;) as also V;'i.lJI (JK,1) and

t;4jll: (K:) or this last signifies what concealsitseif in the body, of the jinn, or genii: (Ibn-

Menidhir, S :) the pl. (of the first, Lb , JK, [and

of the second and third also accord. to analogy,])

is lj1m.; (Lh, JK, ;) [and of the first, O.~i .

also, like .,ybUl; for] the bare piece of 6roundamid herbage is said, in a trad., to be

· jtlJl, i. e. [T7e pr.oying-place] of the jinn, or

genii. (TA.) Th e first ( .'WJl) lso signifies

Mankind; thus bearing two contr. [or rather

opposite] meaning (TA.) And one says,

t;i ~ U Lft L$51 oi,(V an d TA voce aUW,

q. v.,) or a , (C1. ibid.,) I know not Lhat

one of mankind he is. (V ibid.)-i-lW. ,b.

[and * s. ~l ~, the latter word in the former

cae being an epithet, fem. of Ji., and in the

latter ease a subst., or an epithet in which the

quality of a subst. is predominant,] A land in

whirh arejinn,or genii. (K·.) - .., 1 .:

see the last sentence bu t one in the next paragraph.

aitt. contr. of ;i&'e [app. meaning that it

signifies A state of beiNg unapparent or no tapplmrt, covert, secret, private, or clandestine:

though explained in the T.K (followed by Frey-tag) as an epithet applied to a man, meaningwhose actions are alwaoy covert]. (]v.) - See

also .. -- And ee .s., in four places._

Also One, i. e. a single feather, of the feathers

called lt.Jl: (TA:) ,.lVbJI signifies thefesaters below the ten that are in thefore part

of tAe wing: (As, ;:) or etrtainfeatrkm hat are

concealed khen the bird contracts its wing: (K:)

777

or the four feathers that are [next] after those

called e45;Jl, (Lb, i,') and next before those

called l, l: (S in art. Mrd,nd L in art. .c :)

or seven feathers in the wing, after the rvenforemost: (1,0 TA:) but the people [generally]mention them as four: or they are the srnallfeathers in the wing of a bird. (TA.) ,

AJl !lA.. JZ± [A dagger like the U.^ of thevulture], occurring in a trad., means a nnall

.,. (TA.) On e says also .l,JIJ a6iL. [Tle

a;l.L of the cror]: and the pl. is [sometimles

expressed by using the coll. gen. n., saying]

ljll V1 z. (JK.)..-- lyJI also sigifies

ThIe palm-branches [next] below the 4hk [whiclh

latter are the branches that grow .forth from theheartof the tree]: (S,TA:) tlhus called in the dial.

of Nejd: (TA:) in the dial. of El-,lijAz called

oIaI. (S, TA.)

M.el^JI: sec il.

o..,: A rifler of graves: (JK, S,Msb, K :)

because he extracts the grave-clotles; (S , M[sb,

TA;) or because he steals covertly: a word of thedial. of the people of EI-Medeeneh: fem.

(TA.)

'.; Iliding, or concealing, himsnJelf: and

accord. to Akh, appearing: in both of which

senses it is said to be used in the words of the

s,ur [xiii.11], J I ,[hliding hi,nselfby ni#ht, and aplpearing ;y dny:

or appearing by night, and biding himself by

day: see art. .].TA.)....".. il .J

Th e hand of the thief, and tf the Hrieroqfgrares:

opposed to ~= ;-* .,1I, which is the hand of

him who takes by force, and of the plunderer,

an d the like: thle Sunneh ordains that the formershall be cu t off [except iu certain cases], but not

the latter.. (TA.)

L A.~i J.., aor. ' (K , , , TA, in theC I: ,) [irreg. in the case of an intrans. v. of

this class, unless the verb be of the measure Wa,and ;, (1C,) [agreeably with general rule,] inf. n.

J. an d 01; (Ks, S, ] ;) an d I.1; (.glh,] ;) His flslh became little, or scanty; (Ks, ;)

or his Jflesh decreaxed, diminished, or i'asted:

(]:) he becamne lean, or sparc. (Ks, S,lI.) [But

it seems, from what follows, that the verb may be

of the measure ,ld, aor. :; as well as of the

measure Ji, aor. or -; or perhaps of thle

measures Ja and J; an d sa, so that the aor.

may be regularly aand- nd 1 ] - You say also

I >1 I mised such a thing. (J K.)

And t jl > :.aj, 5 . Tthe camel misxeMd ta e

[herbage called] , and became lean in con-

sequence thereof. (JK, Ibn-'Abbad, TA.) - And

., (JK, , ,) inf. n. ; (TA ;) and ,L,

(JK, M9 b, TA,) or tJ.l, (],) and o *S. ;

(~,TA;) an d ;.:.1; (MA,KL;) said of aman, (JK, f, M9b,) He was, or become, poor, or

in want or need. (JK,S, MA, KL, M9 b, K,98



778

TA.)_ ; Ja., (V,) aor. , inf. n. ,(TA,) He, or it, perforated the thing; trans-

pierced it, or pierced it through; as also VtPi3:

(6:) so in the M. (TA.) Yo u say,

Jl, ;i. ,l, aor. , I transfixed, or tran-pierced, the thing with the [pin coUalled] ,,.

(JJL,) [And .. ,JI1 He sewered the flesh-

me.t.] And .oj . I pierced him with

the spear. (JK.) And .JI;.il lie trans-

pierced him, or tranfixed him, with the spear;

(T,M,,TA;) and so. "1 with the arrow:

(s:) or the former signifies he pierced him wnith

the tpear and transfixed his heart: (TA:)

accord. to AZ , l'~ relates to the heart and

the liver. (M in art..,i.) An d 1J tjui..

9)1 4Jl [The buU pierces the dog with hishorn]. (JK. [It is there vaguely indicated that

t t signifies Th e act, or nerhaps the efect,

of a bulrs piercinga dog with his horn.]) And

0.ll iVi3 He pierced him time after time

.ith the rpear. (M,] .) - An d .iJ j.,

(g,) inc. n. J., (TA,) He slit the tongue of theyoung camel, and inserted into it a rwooden pin

called j , in order that he might no t suck:

(1 :) or [simply] he slit the tongue of the youngcamel, in ordler that he might no t be able to such[any longer], so that he became lean; as also

r 1CJ X (g:1)r J signifies taefzinga k above the nose of the young camel, toprevent his sucking. (TA in art. s.) And

L., (T, Mgh, Myb, 18, TA,) aor. -, inf. n. 0j.,

($, Myb, TA,) namely, a thing, (TA,) a garment,

(T , TA,) a [garment such as is called] ;.L.b (S,T,A) or .1i, (Mgh, Myb) &ce., (TA,) and a

[tent such as is called] .L', ($, TA,) lie pinned

it rith the [pin called] J (i;T, TA ;) he con-

joined (Mgl, Myb, TA) its twro edges, (Mgh,

MMb,) or its edges, (TA,) or he fastened it, (}5,)

awithJa.: (e, Mgh, Msb, g, TA:) and

'P ~ has a similar, bu t intensive, signification.

(M,b.) A poet says,

. :oz · vU .

menning,, ;3 .y j J JW [i. e. They (the

women) heard 'f hi; death, and appeared, wail-

ing, standing; no garment of theirs haring its

edges fSastened together with a pointed pieee of

wood]. (TA.) ~,jl J ., (K,) aor. , inf. n.

J;, (TA,) lIc removed, transferred,or shifted,the cam,els torha t is termed ai. [after they had

been pastllring upon a,s];s alsoltso :

(K :) or tlhe latter signifies he pastumred them

u),on i.. (S.) 1., (Lb, , g,) [aor. ,]

infi. n. , (TA,) is also syn. writh . [hle

portictlari:ed, or speci/ied]; (Lh, S, K) contr.

qf.; (.K ;) and so VXId: (JK, S, TA:) thus

in the phrnsc, Ztt.; h .s (, TA) andJa.3 (JlK, S, TA ) [He included, or compre-

hended, persons or things in common, or in

general, in his prayer or supplication &c., and

particularized,or specifid, some person or thing,or some persons or things].

s. dj'1 Oi., inf. n. ., [He picked hi

teeth;] he extracted the remaimof food be t~n

his teeth with a Jd. [or toothpick]; (Myb, ,,*

in which latter the pass. form of the verb is men-

tioned;) and so tVl3 , alone; (T, $, O, TA;)but accord. to the V, you say, 7 [he extracted

it], meaning the remains of food between the

teeth. (TA.)-jt-. -'J1 JI . [He sepa-

rated the hair with the comb; he combed the

hair]. (Mgb voce ;EL)_ , (g1e

M.b, ],) an d l l,,' ,) inf. n. as above,

(I,) He made thie water to flow into the inter-

stices of his beard, (Mob, g,) and of his fingers

or toes, (g,) in the ablution termed .6; (1,

TA;) an d * .3, alone, signifies the same. (v.)

It (the former) is as though it were taken from

j0ll meaning "I entered amid thebreaks, or interspaces, of the people." (Meb.)

Hence the trad., j, ;U % A ljS.

141g [Make ye the water to flow into the inter-

stices of your fingersor toes, lest fire that shall

spare little be made to flow into their interstices].

(TA.) - LIb L He put SC. [or .It,

i. e. quick lime, &c.,] into the interstices of its

(a building's) stones. (TA in art. ,$-Lb.)

,;1 jl., and 1, inf. n. as above, He in-

vestigated the state of the cucumbers, and themelons, or water-melons, so as to see every one

that had not grown, and put another in its place.

(AA, TA.) See also 1, in the latter half of theparagraph. An d see 1 again, last sentence. -

Ja.., inf. n. JcJ., said of wine an d of other

beverages, It became acid, or sour; and spoiled:

(] :) or , said of .,1,. [i. e. wine and the like],

(Mgh,) or of .h. [i. e. must and the like],

(Msb,) or of expressed juice, (1,) it becanme

vinegar; (Mgh, Myb, . ;) as also t;.&1; (Lth,

] ;) but this is disallowed by Az; (TA;) and

tJi.3; but this is of the language of thc

lawyers; (Mgh ;) or, said of j.';, this last sig-

nifies it was made into vinegar: (Msb:) or

JXd., said of ,, signifies it spoiled, (JK, T,)

and became vinegar. (T.) .a also sig-nifies Th e nmaking vinegar; (S;) and sotJ',&";;

(K ;) i. e. of the expressed juice of grapes and of

dates. (TA.) Yo u sany, j.1JI J. , (K,) or

.~a,,1 (Mgh,) or 1, inf. n. as above, (Msb,)

the verb being trans. as well as intrans., (Mgh,

MBI), K,) and .tq ia3, (TA,) He madethe nine, or beverage, or must or the like, into

rinegar. (Mgh, M.b, IV,TA.) Andj2 ]He put the full-grown unripe dates in the sun,

andl then sprinkled them (.J, in some copies ofthe 5 a.,) with vinegar, and placed them in

a jar: (K:) so in the M: and in like manner,

other things than j..; as cucumbers, an d cab-bage, an d Otqijl [q. v.], and onions. (TA.)

[BooK I

[Accord. to modern age, the verb signifies H

8. d., (JK,Mgh,lV,) inf n. an.I d jj

(JK, $, ) and [quui-inf. n.] tJl., (JK,) H

acted, or asociated, with him as a friend, or aa true, or sincers, friend. (JRK, , Mgb, .

j 'Dj s, 5 ), in the lur [xiv. 86], is ai

to mean [ Wherein shall be no buying ora#lng

nor mutual befriendig: or [and no frtnds, otru friends, for], as some say, is here p

of t , like au , is pt. of i (TA.)

4. J;. and Jt, and a J.l: see 1, near th

beginning._ ;i Ie (a man) fell, o

stopped, short in it ; fell short of accomplishinit ; fell short of doing what wa s requisite, or dueor what he ought to ha e done, in it, or wit

rpect to it ; or flagged, or a remins, in it

namely, a thing; syn. M ,aB; (Mb ;) u, fo

instance, in belief, and in confesion thereof

and in works: (Ksh and Bd in ii. 2:) he leIc itnegjlected it, omitted it; or left it undone: (Ila

p. 402:) or i. q. at ..i~.l [app. as meaning hwa s near to falling short of accomplishing it, o

of doing what was requisite in it; or was nea

to being remis in it]; namely, a thing. (.)_

He failed of fuljfling his compact with him, o

Air promise to him. (Ig.) - He became absenor he absented himelf, from it ; Ie left, aban

doned, or quitted, it; namely, a place &c. (g.)

Yo n say, j ).l He (a man, $, or a horse

man, Mgh) left, abandoned,or quitted, his statio

(J, Mgh) which the commander hod appointe

him. (Mgh.) And ,. J&I He became absenor he absented himself, from them. (JK.)

,. J t Ill Jw l The prefect made thefrontier

to be kept by a small body of troops. (V.)

S,1 S.I: see 8._~ IjHe made him, or cause

him, to want, or be in need. (JK, , K.) Yo

say, I.k J.1 i,.J l t What has made (hee, o

caused thee, to want, or be in need of, this? (f.)

And JI i' WYhat has God made theeor caused thee, to want, or be in need of? (Lb

C..) .J>1. J.$l: see 1, near the end of th

paragraph.=1i1, (g,) inf. n. j (TA,

Their camaels pastured upon nlhat is termed ail.

(Q.) Hence, j,i- said of a man signifie

+t l3 .M. [i. e. He took frontwayj]: op

posed to [and , q. v.], meaningi A. (TA.) - ii2JI .I Thle palm

['iec producedbad f,.uit. (A 'Obeyd, JK, S, K.

-And Tlhe palm-tree produced dates such a

are termed JL: [like ;_4j from . :] thn

it bears two contr. significations. (] .)

5. j [primarily signifies It entered, o

penetrated, or paosed through, the Ji, i. e

interstices, &c., of a thing]. You say, i

i..aJI I entered amid the breaks, or interspace

of the people. ($, M, Mob, 1.0) And ILX

;j t [They went through the midst of the howes]

(Q in art. ,,p..) And .W1l Jail3 He passethrough the sands. (Az, TA.) And 4!i1 JL.3

J 3 .2 , A ' J ' 0, -

ChJ od--i L. WJ,



Boos I.]

t [It penetrated the eart]; sid of admonition.

(TA in aut. W.) And i:~I j The thing[i. e. anything] ment, or pased, through. (JK,a

i,Ig.).- [Hence, It intwerd; said of a time

&c. And hence the phrase )fr u Without

intrm"ption.]- And ';iJI JLL; The rain wasco~fned to a particular place, or to particular

plaeaw; was no t general. (S, ]:.) _ See also 1, n

twotplsae, in the former half of the paragraph..

,iiJL3 He sought out the fresh ripe date.in the intersticew of the roots of the branchesM,

15) after the cutting off of the raceme of ruit.

(M.) And -1 tQ l 3JXJ He picked the date.

that were among the roots of the branches of

the pahm-tree; as also 'tp. (AHln, TA.)

For other significations, see 2, in four places.

6. Sj. [said of several persons] The beingfriendly, one roith another. (KL.) [You say,

13j 3 Thtey acted togjether, or auociated, asfricnds, or as truefriends.]

8. 3ii1 [primarily signifies] It had inter-

stices, breaks, chinks, or the like. (MA. [See,Ll.])- [And hence,] It was, or became,shaky, looxse, laz, uncompact, disordered,unsound,corrupt, (Msb,) faulty, or defective, (KL, Msb,)

[and nwk, or inflrm, (see Jl. and J.l.:,)]said of a thing or an afleir; (KL;) it became

alteqed for the wore. (Msb.) [You say,

d'lj. His constitution, or temperament, becamein a eorr~uptordisorderedstate. And >. alone

He was, or became, dismdered in temper; (see

) bu t this seems to be from the same

verb said of a camel; (see J7 ' . 1, below;)

for the camel becomes disordered in his stomach

by !aturinng long upon ZA., without shifting to

.,am.. An d L >3.1 His mind, or intellect,wras, or became, unsound, or ditordered.] And

,I3.l [His affair, or state, was, or became,unsound, corrupt, or disordered]; ($, voce

.L;! ;) i.e.- .1 J ,;. (JM.) _. He

w'as, or becamie, lean, tneagre, or emiaciated;(KL;) and so :. j.si. (..) See 1, first

sentence. -See also Jd. as syn. with ).A or

s.t &c.,near the beginning of the first para-

graph. [Hence,] ~] J.1 He wanted it, or

needed it; (., Mb, ];) namely, a thing; (S ,

Mb;) au also &1 tj: (TA:) whence the

saying of Ibn-Me'ood,.,,. 6 .alC -O.' s 9 [Keep ye to the pursuit

of hnowledge, or scieoCe; for any one of youhnows not, or will not know, whn it will bewanted, or needed]; i.e., when men will want,

or need, that [knowledge] which he possesses.

(.) You say also, e ,-Jl J.J Suth a oneoas wanted, or needed. (JK.) _ See alsoe, in

two places.~ P .1, and ,.-J: and

4';yJ .1:UI ;d : see 1, in the former half

of the paragraph.-,..I. also signifies He w ed

together. (KL.)-J.-.1i said of herbage: ee

&t~.,near the end of the paragraph. _ .1

;,,iJhe place had in it tL. [q. v.]. (MA.)

- And J l -c.l The camel wore confied

in [pacturage such a is termed] , (i.)

R. Q. L ";i.. He attired her with the

LJm. [or anklet, or pair of ankletu)]. (TA.)

~.;l J r. He took thejlek that wea uponthe bone. (V.)

R. Q. 2. "' she attiredherelfwith theJltm [or anklet, or pairof anklet]. (V.)l

J im.3 It (a garment, or piece of cloth,) wmu,or became, old, and worn out. (JK.)

I.a word of well-known meaning, (9, Mob.)

Vinegar; i. e. presed juice of grapes (JK,

Mgh, K5 ) and of dates (JK) 4c. (V) that has

become acid, or Wour: (JK,* Mgh, 1]:) so called

because its sweet flavour has become altered for

the worse ( .1): (Msb:) a genuine Arabic

word: (IDrd,].:) thu beat is that of wine: it is

conposed of twoo constituents (V) of subtilenatures, (TA,) lhot and cold, (1,) the coldbeing predominant: (TA:) and is good for thestomach; and for the gums, (1,) which it

atrengthens, when one rinses the mouth with it;

(TA;) andforfoul ulcers or sores; andfor theitch; and for the bite, or sting, of venomousreptile; and as an antidote for the eating ofo(pium; and for burns; andfor toothache; and

its hot vapour is good for the dropsy, and for

di[ficulty of hearing,and or ringingin the ears:

(15: [various other properties &c. are asigned to

it in the TA :]) t° signifies somewhat (lit. aportion) tlwereof; [being the n. un.:] (Aboo-Ziyad, 1. ;) or it may be a dial. var. thereof, like

as in. is [said by some to be] of .*: (Aboo.

Ziyad, TA:) see also iti.: the pl. is J,;[meaning sorts, or kinds, of vinegar]. (Myb.)

It is said in a trad., J..i .1;71 .. [Frcellent,or most excelUent, is the Seasoning, vinegar!].

(TA.) - [Hence,] ,.J1 .A*1 [The mother of

vinegar; meaning] nine. (JK, TA.)....r [Hence

also the saying,] ".d j1. i L, (A 'Obeyd,

JK,S,) or Gb, (R,) or L

"d 'j C,Mu, (S in art. p..,) Such a one,or he, possesses neithergood nor evil: (A'Obeyd,

JK, 8, K:) [or neither evil nor good: for] AA

says that some of the Arabs make .. J1 to be

good, and Js.J to be evil; [and thus the latter is

explained in one place, in this art., in the 1. ;]

and some of them make j.*i.Jl to be evil, and

JIi to be good. (lar p. 1.53.) I. q.[i. e. A kind of plants in which is saltne·: or

salt and bitterplants: or salt, or sour, plants or

tree: &c.: opposed to 'A.]. (1:.) A poet says,

[She is not, or they are not, of the plants or treescalled Jid, nor of the hind called J.4. (pl. of

kin)]. (TA.)~A road in sands:.(S:) or a

roadpasing through sands: or a road between

two tracts of sand: (1 :) or a road passingthrough heaped-up sands: (JK,1:) mase. and

fem. [like j,].: (.,K:) pl. [of pauc.] 1

and [of mult.] Ji,.. (].) One says

[A r opentroad in srd, &cc.]; like u one

says I UL0L. (.'._,-An oblog tract of

an"d (]Iam p. 709.) _ A win in the ;ck (JK,1) an d in the back, (],) communicating iththe head. (JK, TA.).A slit, or rmt, in agarment, or pi of cloth. (K.)IAn old and

mans-ot garment, or piece of clotA, (JK, C,],

TA,) in whick am atrear: (TA:) [or so .;j

i :] and IJf1LL and ,JtJ.l., applied to a

garment, or piece of cloth, (JK,I,) gify oldand worn owt, (JK,) or thin, (5,) likeO}v and

jQU. (TrA.) A bird having no feathers:

(JK:) or haing e feathers. ((1.) A man

(JK, $) lean, meagre,or naciated; (JK, $, ]; )

Uaalso * A. (1) [a meaning mid in the TA to

be tropical] and j, and (TA.:TA:)

or ight in body: (IDrd,TA:) and [the fem.] ,i.,applied to a woman, light (V, TA) in body, lan,

or spare: (TA:) the pl. of ji is 3L. (JK.)

Also Fat: thus bearing two contr. significations:

( :) an d so tjVL.. (TA.) It is applied to a

man and a camel. (TA.) Accord. to the 1, it

also signifies A [young camel .uch as is t~rm ],Ov: (TA:) but it mean smch as is lean, or

emaciated; (TA;) and so t*L., applied to a

b,m masn epithet, for a reaon mentioned above,

in an explanation of the phrase Joil J,. (f,

TA.) - Also i. q. bA.. [i. e. A male camel

in hi seccond yearj; (JK,K;) an d so ti.;which is also applied to the fmale: (AV, 1, R :)

an d i. q. ~e G ! [i. e. a nale camel in, or en-

te*ing upon, his thirdyear]; and in like manner

· itL. s applied to the female; (JK;) or , as in

the M, to a shie-camel; (TA;) and, as some say,

(JK,) a large she-camel: (JK, TA:) and Ct

1.Jignifies the same as wJl,l (T in

art. ,j) or , 'W! [or w'.eJl C.I. (TA

in that art.) You say, ~? . .. U

t u-., (S, TA,) or ,. h.,"(tJK,)Theybrought them a tound cake of bread as though it

were the foot of a camel in its second, or third,

.year,]meaning small. (JK. [In the TA , mean-

ing J;~ (i. e. fat); bu t this seems to be a mis-

transcription.])~I A cautery. (TA.)

Jm.: see i., n two places.

it: seeaU,in two places: _and see J

in four places.

aL A road between two roads. (TA.) - A

hole, perforation, or bore, that penetrates, orpases through, a thing, and is small: or, in o

general sense: (1:) or a gap, or breach, in a

booth of reeds orcane.. (T, TA.) [See also J,..][And hence,] Th e gap that is left by a Ierson

who has died: (As, T, 8, TA:) or the place, ofa man, that is left vacant after his deatlh. (.)On e says, of him who has lost a person by death,

- & ;lj 413i ;w t.u, ; ,.u. e. [o

God, spply to his family, with that whisk is

good, the place of him whom they haw lost,] and

fil up the gap which he has left by his death.

(AV, T, $,*TA.) - An d The inteal,or inter-

m_



780

mning space, betroween the piercer,or thruster,and

tAo paerd, or thrut: whence the saying, ij11l., ,explainedin art. e. (0 and g and

TA in that art) - t[Hence also,] Want, or a

want: pomrty; (S, Myb, ];) need, straitnesu,

or di y. (Lb, g.) One says, 'd/ .

He haspressing, or seere, need or straitness or

di.ffindlty. (Lb, TA.) An d ° W ~, May

God sply his want. (TA.) And it is said in aprov., ,LJI J i 1Want inviteu to theft.

(I9,* TA.)_ I. q. ; ; (JK, $, Mgh, Mqb,

1 ;) both signify A property, quality, nature, or

dispoition: and a habit, or custom: (KL, P$,

T':) [and app. also a practice, or an action:]

in a man: (TA: [see the latter word:]), pl.

J (JK, Mgb, M,b, V.) On e says, Oj

L'.~' .A .[Such a one, his nature,or disposition,

is good]. (IDrd,TA.) And hence, JM '

J, J JWQI [The best of the habits,or customs,of thefaster s the use of the tooth-stielc]. (Mgh.)

- See also W. An isolated tract of sand,

(Fr, ],) separate rom other sands. (Fr, TA.)

-And i. q. £p" [which signifies An elevated

tract of sand: but more commonly a hill; or a

spreadinga ountain; te.]. (JK,TA.)~ Wine,

(V,) in a general sense: (TA:) or acid, or sour,

wins: ($ , K :) or ine alteredfor he wmorse, (,TA,) inJflavour, (TA,) without acidity, or sour-

nes: (V, TA:) pl. [or coil. gen. n.] J... (g.)

- See also J., first sentence. _ An d see thisls t word near the end of the paragraph, in four

places.

L an inf. n. [or rather quasi-in£ n.] of aJl.,

q. v.: (JK:) True, or sincere, friendxhip, love,

or affection; as also tVaJ . and 'J,. andt·JW an d tii J,.: ($:) or all these signify

a particalar re or incere friendship, or love,

or affection, in which is no unsoundnes, or defect,

and which may ibe hasite and may be vitious:

(lg: [in whiich all are said to be substs., except

iL, as though this were properly speaking an

inf. n., though having a pl., as shown below:])

[and sometimes simply friendship: see an ex. in

a verse cited voce _ , in art. ~.j :] or /t

an d ii., (Mvb,) or *Jd an d t'V ., each with

kesr, (],) signify true, or sincere, friendship, or

love, or affection, (Msb, ].,) and btotherly con-

duct: the last two as used in the phrases, 'Ij&JI and tValJI [Vecily he is generous

in rspect of true, or sincere, friend(ship, &c.]:

(I :) the pl. of U in the sense explained above

is J . (,.) - See also JL., in threep~oes. A hind of plants or herbage [or trees];

(J K, f, Meb, I ;) namely, the swet hind thereof;

(Q, ~;) not ~.a,,.: (JK:) or any pasture, or

herbage, that is not _; all pasture, or herbage,

consisting of . and t., and _ being

suehl as has in it saltness [or sourness]: (TA:)

the [kind of plant, or tree, called] . ; and

every tr e that remains in winter: (JK:) accord.

to Lb, it is [applied to certainhinds] of trees c.:accord. to IAr, peculiarly of treea: but accord.

to A'Obeyd, [shrubs, i. e.] no t includinganygreat

trees: (TA :) an d a certain thorny tree: also aplace of growth, and a place in rrhich is a col-

lection, of [the plants, or trees, called] .. :

(] :) and any land not containing [the hitnd of

plants, or herbage, or trees, called] U ~' ; (Agn,

~ ;) even though containingno plants, or herbage:

(A1ln, TA:) the pl. is j,.I: (V:) one says

,Ld.bnd J . X y.;1: ISh says that ,.et

il and 'jlj JJ1. mean land, an d lands, in

which is no ,.., sometimea containing [thorny

trees such as are called] tA&, and sometimes no t

contaiing such; and that ail" is also applied toland in whrich are no trecs nor any herbage:

(TA:) some say that L', as meaning the pa-

ture, or herbage, which is the contrary of _,

has for a pl. Js, and then, from Ja is formed

the pl. ,';.: and some say that this last means

herbage tihat is cut ( j:.ijji.1i [in which thelatter verb seems to be an explicative adjunct to

the former]) while green. (.yam p. 662, q. v.)

They say that the lL" is the bread of camels, and

the . is their fi'uit, (JK, T, ~, TA,) or their

flesh-meat, (., TA,) or their , (TA.)-

Hence, by way of comparison, it is applied to

tEase, or repose; freedom from trouble or in-

convenience, and toil orfatigue; or tranquillity;

and ampleness of circumstances: and an, to

evil, and war: (T, TA:) and the former, to life:

and the latter, to death. (yHam p. 315.) - Also

Acid, or sour, leaven orferinent. (IAr, TA.)

.: see 1, near the middle of the paragraph:

. and see also aJ., in four places: - and

ai., first sentence, in two places: ~and ,

in two places. = Also The .I~' [i. e. the scab-bard, or the cae,] of a sword, covered with

leather: (J:) or a liningwith which theC of asrord is covered, (S, .K, and .lam pp. 330 et seq.,)variegated, or emnbelli.hed, with gold fr.; (S;)

but the pl. is also used as meaning scabbards:

(Ham p. 331:) and a thong that is fixed uponthe outer side of the cuved extremity of a bow:($, :) in the T it is explained as meaning the

inner side of the thong of the e~, vwhich is seenfromn without, and is an ornament, or a deco-ration: (TA:) anid any piece of shin that is

variegated, or emabellihed: (M, :) the pl. is

-d (S, K., and HIam p. 330) and Jj-, and

pl. pl. 3J, (1g,) i. e. pl. of .. (TA.)

J1b An interstice,an interspaceor intervening

space, a breah, a breach, a cMink, or a gap, be-

tween two things; (JK, S, Mob, l;) pl. J'.:

(JK,S, Msl :) and particularly the places, (J,)

or interstices, (S,) of the clouds, from which the

rain isNsues; as also J s. ; (.~, Ik;) both oc-

curring in this sense, accord. to different readings,

in the K.ur xxiv. 43 and xxx. 47: ($, TA:) the lat-

ter may be [grammatically' a sing. [syn. with the

former], or it may be pl. of ae former: (MF,

TA:) an d jl,l t jV signifies what is around

the limits of the house; (JK, I;) or around hewallU thereof; thus in the M; (TA;) and what

[BooK I.

is bewe~ n the clamboers thereof. (i.) Yo u say,

tb;g *t )e *-:.i; and ' [I ,et

amid the breaks,r interspaces, of the people].

(<1,Mb.) And . g an d (,J&.M, 1)

and "l1') (] [but in the C1 these words are

with damm to the second J]) IIe is amid them.(M,1 .) And jJt r4 j. 2t and

l1 a J' .Jd,. e. [W e ment, or went to and

fro, or went roundabout, &c.,] amid the tents ofthe tribe, and in the midst of the houses of thepeple; like a phrase in the gu r xvii. 5. (TA.)

-And [hence] Shakines, loosenes, lanesu, or

want of compactneu, and disorder, or want of

order,of a thing; (Mgb;) untoundness, or cor-

ruptness, (8, Msb,") in an affair or a thing, (s,)or of a thing; (Mqb;) [a flaw in a thing;] de-fect, imperfection, or deficienc/; (Hamn p. 300;)

weaknes, or infirmity, in an affair, (J K, K, TA,)

as though some place thereof were left uncomupact,

or tnsound, (TA,) and in war, (JK,) and in men:

(JK, 1 :*) an d lunsettlednexs in an opinion.

(K,* TA.) j,i.J The night. (JK, Ibn-

'Abbad.)

: see J).., in two places.

ijJS: see I)As., in three places.

a.i.: see PJ~., in two places.

~J [Dates in the state in which they are

termed] , (JK,T, S, !,) in the dial. of the

people of El-Barah; (T, TA ;) i. e. gren dates:

(JK:) [but see * and:] n..J. un. with ;.

(JR , '.. .... "(JK,TA.) ~..~J a : see .

j~.;: see ~. Also An accident that

happent iu anything sweet so as to change itsflavour to acidity, or sourness. (1.)

,). A thing willth which one perforates, ortranspierces,a thing, (JK, K,) either of iron or

of wood: (JK:) pl. il. (iK.)-A woodenthing tor pin] ($, Msb) ;rith mhich one pi~n a

garment. (T , S, Mgh, Myb, Is,) conjoining its

ta,o edges: (Mgh, Msb:) pl. as above: (i,

Mob:) which also signifies the small pieces of

wood with twhich one pins together the edges of

the oblong pieces qf cloth of a tent. (TA.)-[Ash/en,erfor fJYesh-nmeat.]-A wooden pin whichis inserted into the tongte of a young camel, in

order that he rmay not stIk : (K :) or which isfixed above the nose of a young camel, .for hat

purpose. (T A in art. ..J.)_ [A toothithrk;]

a thing (of wood, 8, Msb) ,uith which one ex-tracts the remainsof food between his teeth; (S,

Msb, 1. ;) as also ' ila. (Har p. 101.) . [Along thorn or prickle: such being often used as a

pin an d as a toothlpick.]~ See also aJJ,A.m_

And see ` , in six places.

J.L + Peijorated, or transpierced; like

t JAi--.- (.)_ -See also J&, in the latter

half of the paragraph._ Poor; needy; in want;

(JK, S, Msb, ] ;) as also t , (so in some

copies of the 1] an d in the M,) or 'j.., (so in



Boo~ I.]

other copies of the 15,) and V : and Jl: .

(1 :) and L. may be a pl. of in this sense.

(lam p. 662).-.. A friend; or a true, or sinC.re,

fre~d; (., Mgh, Mb ;) as also t it, and

faI, which is used alike as mase. and fem.,

becaouse originally an inf. n., [or a quasi-inf. n.,

i. e. of 3, q. v.,] (?,) or tL., [thus in the copies of

the 1], but what precedes it, though not imme-

diately, seems to show that the author perhaps

meant !iJ,] used alike as mac. and fem. and

sing. and pl.: (1 :) or a Apecial, or particular,

fr;ed or true or sincere friend; as also A

and i&.; or this latter is only used in con-

junetion with ;, as when you say, 1 1 ;jL

Y& [He was to me an an object of love and a

friend &c.]; (1 ;) or, as ISd says, VJ is the

mnore common, and is applied also to a female;

(TA;) as is also t ,L, (1g,) and !,: (TA:)

also signifies veracious; (K;) thus

accord. to IAar: (TA:) or a friend in n,hosefriendship s no Jl [i.e. unsound,ness,or defect,

or imperfection]: (Zj, TA:) or one who is liureand sound in friendkhip, or lore: (IDrd, ]K:)

the pl. is ,.A (Msb, K) and '- (JK,.K)

and W,1: (Ham p. 6f2, and MA:) the fem.

is i.; ($, M, K ;) of which the pl. is·~~~~~~~~~

and )3'M: (M, 1 :) the pl. of J or is

J3.d1: (1:) and the pl of *L is 3i. s,)mentioned before, see 3, second sentence. It is

applied in the Kur iv. 124 to Abraham; who is

called,1 4., (TA,) and Jl. .1. (K.) An d

it is said that the pl. aLl.I mcans also Pa.tors;

because they act to their beasts like .'s. [or

friends, &c.], in labouring to do good to them.(I.am p. 66'2.) Also On e who advisxes, orcounsels, or acts, sincerely, honestly, orfaitifiull/.

(TA9r, TA.)_ An d Je..Jl also signifies ThJe

heart. (IA9r,JK,g.)_And T7he liver. (JK,TA.) And The nose. (JK,K.) An d The

sword. (1A.nr,TA.) [And] A snm;ord of Sa'ced

Ibn-Zeyd Ibn-'Anmr Ibn-Nifeyl (1K.) And

The spear. (IA;r, TA.)

3ls. : see ', first sentence.

i'*i i. q. 41.%; (AI.n, JK;) i. e. Th e srat-

tereddates that remainat the roots of the branches[after the racemes of fruit have been cu t off];

(Aign, TA;) the fresh rile dates that are soughtout in the intersticesof the rootsof the branches;

as also &'' (].) - Also Wlat come.s Jrth

from the teeth wAen they are picked; (JK,S,"

Mb;) as also t J. (JK,$) and '°. (S)

and ' i.: (JK:) or ' 'i and 'J,' , andc.0. -a - -J3 . (15) and 'I. (8) and YJtA. (TA) signify

the remainu of food between thes teeth; (S, J;)

an d the sing. [of .J] is ' L. and [the n. un.

of the same] Vi . (1g, TA . [In the C1,

for ;iJ. is erroneouly put ..) You say,

':', ; I:'and '* 'a.L (JK, .8) and

t ,. (0) and "L. (JK) an d V LL../ (TA)

Such a one eats nhat come. forth from his teethnwhen they are picked. (JK, S, TA.) ~ See also

iU, first sentence.

c.A.: see &s, first sentence: - and see alsoJ 9- ,

9 4

,_*,&: see L., first sentence.

i3;s A eler of vinegar. (],*TA.)

,." a rel. n. Ifom aiA. as meaning the "sweet

kind of plants or herbage." (8.) Yo u say pea,

., (Yaa4oob, 8,) and as J,4 (Yaloob,

, 1) an d tit' and t .l, (15,) meaning

[A camel, and camels,] pasturing ulon IL.

(1g.) And hence the prov., ; VJ=.O. b

t [meaning Vecily thou art disorderedin temper,therefore sooth thyself; or] sllft fr.om one state,

or condition, to another: accord. to IDrd, said tohim who is threatening: (TA. [See also 5 in

art. ,:]) [or it may mean rerily thou art

n.eary of life, therefore submit to death: see

.Iam p. 315.] And the saying of EI-'Ajjij,

[lit. Titey were pasturing upon i., and theyfound ,, ; meaning t they mere seeking toldomischief, and found him who did them worseni.clhief]: applied to him who threatens, and

finds one stronger than he. (TA. [See also

'i' : see S.., in the latter half of the para-

graph : and see also j .

J'~.~: see the next paragraph.

jil*.: see ,J., in the latter half of the para-

graph. --i . .3 j Rouyh sand. (TA.)~-

Also, and j, (JK, S, 1,) which is a dial.

var. of the former, or a contraction thereof, (S,)

and * J , (JK, K,) A well-known ornanment(1i) ojfromen; (S, K;) i.e. an anklet: (KL:)

[or a pair of anklets; for you say,] . ,1 k#

J d. [Upon her legs is a pair of anklets]:

(TA in art. Ja :) pl. (of the first,.8) Jd. 'ji

(S, TA) and [o f the second and third] J& ..

(TA.)

Jm . (1K) an d 'J.L . (Mgh, ) [and V.

all signify Heaving interstices, breaks. chinks, or

the like:] uncompact, or incoherent: (Mgh, 1 :)

the first and second applied in this sense to an

army. (15.) - For the first, see also jl , in art.

Je- . An d see aJ&..

A.J.I Alore, and *most,poor, or needy: (15,

TA :) from jl J_l signifying "he wanted it,"

or "needed it." (TA.) Hence the phrase .' .. 1i

[meaning ufore, or most, in need of him, or it].

(TA.) - See also iti.

aJ-,J-_..: see 3.L

SJz*: see j :. and see also ,I,., n two

plaes: and what here follows.

14 L* ,,.i, or

ti, (accord. to different copies

781

of the S,) A land aboundingmith t,ot con-tainikng an y ,.... (..)

5j3.-: see 3g&., first sentence: -and see

also 3., n the latter half of the paragraph, in

three places.

'j1 Z Th e part,of the leg, which is the plac

of the ,.ii [or caklet]; (JK, 1 ;) i. e., of the

leg of a woman. (TA.)

JZ;i: see J : -and see J, in the latter

half of the paragraph: _ and J*i . Abo

Vclmently thirsty. (ISd, l1.)_ Ji.. li Anaffair in a weak, or an unsound, state. (4.)

See also j., in two places.

. S,, (s, ,) aor.:, (i,) inf. n. :.;, (J

.K,) in an expos. of the Mo'allaut written :J.,

(TA,) and wji.,;, 1,) with kesr and medd,

(S,) so accord. to IKoot and I15 an d 'Iy&l and

IAth and Z and Hr, but in some copies of the 15:S., an d so many assert it to be, (TA,) and

:;;., (I,,) said of a she-camel, (., 5,) She lay

down, or kneeled and lay down, upon her breat:

(Lh, K:) or she mus, or became, refractory, or

stopped and wa s refractory, (., ,) and loydown, or kneeled and lay down, upon Aer breast

without disease or other like cause, (s,) and

would no t move fiom her place: (Lb, 1 :) like

ci said of a he-camel, and '~ said of a horse:

(S :) the epithet applied to her that does thus is

'-t? , (Lh, 1K,) without ; (I,h;) an d [app.

to her that does so much, or often,] t . (An d in like manner * is said of a he-camel;(1.;) accord. to ISh, only of a he-camel: (TA:) orthe verb is used only in speaking of a female [whenrelating to a camel]: (15 :) one should no t say of

a he-camel ~;i.: (Az, $, Z, Sgh:) but it is also

said of a man, (15,) tropically, (TA,) inf. n. *;.,meaning ! He moved no t from hiS place. (1,TA.) [See also what next follows.]

3. A.I '1)t [in the C i. Thrs people, orparty, or company of men, left one thing, and

betook themselves toanother. (Th,V],TA.) [jl(see 3 in art. _.) has a similar meaning.]

:see 1.

1. , (A, MgbhMqb, 9,) aor. , (A, Mb,)

or;, (Mgh,) or: and ;, (Mgh, 15,) inf. n. .,(Lth, Mgh, TA,) He wounded him, or scratchedhim, or cut him, with his nail; (A, 1K ;) u also

t: 1. 1ul:1 :) he (a beat or bird of prey,

TA) mized him, i. e. the prey, with his claw or

talon: (B1:) or he (a beast ofprey) rent Ai s iinwitA his dog-tooth: (TA:) or he ru t it (the

skin) with Ais dog-tootA: (Lth,Mgb,TA:) or

&J·



t2

he (a bird) cut and rnt it (i. e. the skin) .a4with his talor: (MJb:) he rent it, or sit it.

(V.) One mys of a woman, L° ,i ii

tU L [She emote, or owrturned,my eaart, and

rent my midrif, or, more probably, litr,which

is regarded as a eat of panion]. (A, TA.) And

Ui; ;4 Ae (a woman) smote the * .. L

[app. here, also, meaning liwr] of uch a on.

(yam p. 43.) - Also It (a venomous or

noxious reptile or the like,TA) bit him. (g.)_And ,l;ji., aor. ', inf. n. .. , He

cut the plants, or herbage; (,,M9b;) as also

V41. (-And J W. tv He

worked, and cut, with the reaping-hook. (TA.)

-The root denotes the making a thing to in-

dline: for d.. J! ijl j.JI 0 ' Ua l

[T/A bird makes to incline, wih its talon, thete,iny toward. Aiinfi. (IF,Mgh.)- [Hence,]

ii 6gi .ii., aor., and t, He despoiled, or

derived,such a one of his reason: (s:) or,.;

;1l. dl, inf. n. 41., hb de&oiled, or de-

rrived, he woman of her.reason: and iU ..

i,f. n. as above, she took away his reason; asalso * "1. (L.) - An d [hence,] t.s

signifies Th e endearouring to deceive or beguile(IF, IAth, Mgh) with blandishing peech: (IAth:)

or deceiving with the tongue: ( :) or a woman's

captiating the heart of a man by the moatblandishing and deceiting speech. (Lth.) You

,y, ',,, (O,A, Mgh, M,b, g,) aor. : ($, mh,Mtb, 1,) or L and ,, (Mgh,) inf. n.

(MI1y,,']) and aJ., (A, I,) or this is a simple

subet., (Mqb,) and ,; (g;) and t I; .;

(, A, ;) and t 41 .; ( ;) He dcceived him($, M b, g) with his tongue: (s:) or he de-

spoiled, or deprived, him of his reason,J1;

[hib ris peh]: (A:) or , followed by ,A4,, he

made his heart to incline [to him] by the mnost

blandishingseech. (Mgh.) It is said in a prov.,

; w 4,.LJ.~i ;l, (;,TA,) or .l1; accord.

to the former reading, which is that of Ay, (TA,)

1lhen tho dost no t overcome, ue deceit: (f,

IAth, TA:) accord. to the latter reading, [it is

said to mean whlen thou dost no t overrcoae,] grasp

little after little; as though it were taken from

; .ia signifying "a claw" or "talon." (TA.)

3: see .

8: we 1, in two places.

10: see 1, in two places. ,,.J. also signifiesHIe cut, ($,TA,) with the reaping-hook, (TA in

art. j,,) and crannrhed (.J, TA) and ate,

plants, or herbage. (;, TA.)

",kd. i. q. ;'jb, (g,) used in a general sense

[as meaning Th e nail of a man, and the talon of

a bird, and the claw of a beast: see also- 4 ]:

pl. Ai"; only. (TA.)-The diaphragm, or

midriff; syn. I .,;J ; (JK, L ;) or t,.

,.gl; (A, ;)j the partition ntervening betwneen

t hetart and the liver; (IAr,g ) the par-

tition btween the heart and the beUy; (Zj in his

" Khal el-Insrn;") or a emaU and thin piece of

.fleshforminga connection between the ribs [app.of on ie and those of the other]: or the liver

[itselfl ( :) or its ;(j [or .;Shlj]: (A, ] :) or

a white thin thing adhring to the liver: (j:)

or a certain thing in, or upon, the liver, like a

;.i: (JK:) or a mall bone, resembling a man's

nail, adhering o one ride of the midriff, nt the

livor. (TA.) See 1, in two place.A friend;

[app. because be cleaves to another;] u also

; .. (JK.). A nd hence, app.,] :j ,,

(, A, 1 ,) a phrase like 1- &," and W j,

(TA,) A man whom women loe: (P:) or one

who lovs womren for the sake of discourse, or oa r

the sake of itiow or immoral conduct, or adul-

tery, orfornication, A, V,) and whom they love(O) in'like manner: (TA:) and one nwho n-deavour. to deceive, or beguile, women [with

blandishing spech: see 1]: (TA:) pl. 4'

:i and UW'.: (a, TA:) the latter [in the

CV 146] extr. [with respect to rule]. (TA.)

- I. q. 2,L [app. as meaning A kind of arie-

gated,orfigured, cloth or.garment]. (TA.) [See

also T....]-he radish. (V. TA.) In a

copy of the 1g, JI.ii is erroneously put for

'J&.. (TA.) - Th e leave., (1],) or broad

leaves, (Lth,) of the grape-vine. (Lth, I.)

Bee 4.

;,.W. see,.

* a. -

1L d.:

see Jyl., for each in two places.

k;&.: see 1. [And see also J..]

;L tClouds (1.;J, ], , TA ) tuwt thunderand lighten, (TA,) containing no rain: (S, ,

TA :) or Ahereof lthe lightning lashes slightly, so

that one hopeufor tleirraining,bu t which deceivcthe e~pectation,and become dispersed: as though

derived from 34-j, the "deceiving with blan-

dishing speech." (IAth.) An d 41 ..J l , and

J; t (S, K) and 4JI A (1) an d

U; (A) TLightning with nhich is no rain; ($,

A;) as though deceiving: ( :) that excites hopr[o f rain]an d breaks its promise. (].) Hence

the saying, to him who promises an d does not

fillfil his promise, . .i;.l t[Thou

art only like lightning with which is no rain].

(S.). And ,j , d. 4J tSuch a one iJ sharp

in intellect, clerer, ingenious, skilful, hnowing, or

intelligent. (JK.)

+,~, and it;.: see

eL Deceit,orguile. (K.) [Seealso 16.,in the first paragraph.]

J1., applied to a man, Deceiving: (K :) and

in like manner, [but in an intensive sense,]

t,... (ISk,S., 1) and tl.. (Kr, Msb, TA)

and tj4'. (ISk,S, ) and .,j1. (I) Very

deceitful (ISk, S, Kr, Msb, ],* TA) and lying:

(ISk, :) and so, applied to a woman, *i ,.

[Boo- I.

land ,;i (A, g) and i,L9, :). d

t.,,; (]p) ad V.it (TA) ory d iW

(A,A,* , TA:) *i . is P!-. [of ti.)], ad

mens me n wh o deeiwom. (.) Yo u my

alsoi,L i, $!M [(Meaning A womn wo

captivates the Lhart by the blandi g nd

deceitful speech]. (TA.)

ji,f [More, and most, d~e or deeitfj ].

You say of a woman, , 3.l ;, '.iL;j J l [She c,aptivate ti e hart of theman by the most blandishinganddeciving speech].

(Lth.)

·n,. [The talon, or claw, of a bird or beast

of prey; a tearing talon or claw;] the sanm to

the bird (S, Mgh, Mob) an d to the bea ofprey(S, Mob) as the . to man; (9, Mgh, Meb;)

because the bird [or beast) cuts and rends with it

the skin: (Myb:) the ,i [or nail] (A,j) of

any beast or bird of prey: or it is of a bird of

prey; an d the A is of a bird that does no t prey:

(Kc:) pl. ,J". (A.) [See also jJ6.] You

say, elai ' :;1, meaning :H e clung, orcaught, to him, or it. (A.)_- lso A ,. [or

reaping-hook] (S, Msb, K) in a general sense:

or (TA) that has no teeth. (Q,Msb, TA.)

'j . iUc. An eagle with sharp talont.

(JK:)

; .;, applied to a garment, or piece of cloth,

(S, TA,) means j i ,, (S , gI, TA,) i. e.

[Mnuch ,ariegated r figured; or] of many co-

lours. (TA.) [See alsoa .]

1.. , (S, A, L, M.b, V,) aor. , (8, !,)

or. ', (Msb,) inf. .. .; and t .LI; (S, L,

Myb, TA;) and t .).3;; (L, TA;) He drew,

dragged, pulled, strained, stretched, extended,

lengthened, or protracted, ($, L, V,) a thing:

($,* L, TA:) and he pulled out or up, displaced,

removed, or took away, ($ , A, Msb, V,) a thing,

(S,A, Mb), TA,) and a person. (A.) Thus in

the saying, .- i & 4eei .4," j..

[He took his hand,and pulled him out from amid

his companiobn]: an d ,p;z,jl : :

[He pulledout hisspearfrom the personpierced]:

an d Ij .~'

-1[He pulled oat a spear

stuck in the groundJ. (A , TA.) [See also an ex.

in a verse cited vooe .;;.] ElI-'Ajjaj ays,

* ·

meaning t And if this time has tahen away, and

exchanged for another, a state [in which we were,

we have long enjoyed it plentiful if]. (.)-

[Hence,] J., said of a stallion-camel, He was

taken awayfrom th femal thathad pasud

or eight months sine the period whn the last

brought orth, before he had beceme too langid o

cover any longer. (Lth, A, L.) And_ ?

nor. -, tH e rweaned his offspring, or the offsring



Beoo I.]

of his she-camel: (V1:) ?he separated a young

camel from the mother. (A.) An d : .

IS /ca mother) weaned her offspring: (M, A:)

so accord. to Lb, who does no t particularize any

kind [of animal]. (M.) And uaid tH e

/weaned the offspring of a se-camel. (S.) And

.. I ). * :[ fe was taken awayfrom

amnong tm]): said of the dead. (A, TA.) _

l. iS .n.J., S,*) aor. , ( R,)Such thing

occupied mnt; busied ,mn; or diverted me, by em-tloying my attention, from other things. ({, I'

A . ii

TA.) Y,,u say, jJ.01 I. 1 4-. t[The affairs

of the wnorld occupied him, &c.]. (S, TA.) An d

*Jjl*XlA m .'t Busying [or distracting] af-

fairs busied [or distracted] himn. (Lth.) And a

poet says,

U- *^ s .~ '; 5-

.5- 1- i -1 e-

S iLS* .,-3 &LL:JI ,JJi

[And I pan the night,] anxietie b wjying me [as

though I were the bucket of thewaterers, drawn

from tie weall by the ropes]. (IA,r.)- .3 .. Jt, said of a fleet she-camel, (L , 1,) t She goes,1

journeys, or trarels, quickly. (L.) And ., (

see 5. -- a,or. :, also signifies I

tH e put (a thing, TA) in motion, or into a state

of commotion. (A,,, TA.) You say,4 -. and 44;., tie put in motion, or into a

;tate of conmotion, his eyebrows, and his eyes.

(A.). -And . , aor. (L, K)and ', nf.n.

, (L,TA,) le mnade a sign [by a motion]

(L, I, TA) -- r with his eye, and a .. with

his eyebrorws. (L, TA.) And 1_-b °*.-,

aor. and inf. n. as above, tile smade'a sign to himwith ki eyebrow. (L.) Ard W *. tile

made a sign to im with his eye; wrinked to hinm.

(S,L.) An d · ' Sh e made a sign to

me with her eye, or winked to me, to indicate a

time or place of appointment, or something that

she desired. (A, TA.) - See also 8, in two

places.

3. 11,Jl., (A, Msb, TA,) inf. n. . ,

(Mgh,) He contended iwith him, (A, Mgh, a Msb,

TA,) [as thoughdrawing,orpulling, him, (see 6,)]

namely, a man. (TA.) Yo u say, ;(,,.l p.i

He contended writh him for the thing. (A.)

An d i;1jill ' t lIe tied with me in recitingthe words of prayer, (Mgh,* TA,) uttering aloudwhat I uttered aloud, so thitat he tooh from my

tongue what I wa s reciting, and I did not [or

could not] continue to do so. (TA, from a trad.)

And U.i e.I. tA thing, or an affair,

trokd my heart with contending thoughts. (

TA.) Ahd S 1 s 1 t[Doubtdoes not contend with me respecting that affair],

meaning I doubt not respecting that affair. (Sh,

TA.)

4. . I t[He drew up his

eyebrows frQm his eyes]. (Lth.) C.U.l is also

qusi-pm. of, though this is extr. with

si

,m

tJ

alU

1

tj

a

b

0

1

783

*specto analogy, like :$1 q. v .]&c.; (TA ;) (

gnifying It was, or became, drawn, dragged, is

idled, &c. (L, TA.) n

5.; ~3: see , first sentence. _Hence,] a

s ;~'He (a paralytic, ,I, orn in-

Lne,r a posessed, man, A) walked in looseb

,anner,as though disjointed, and inclined from a

deo side, ( .,, ] [,A,) as one ragging a i

hing:A,TA :) it is similar to tLL: (TA:) 1

nd signifies elsohe an insane, or a possessed, 9

tan) inclinedfromside to side inhis gait, (M h,h h

A,) as though he wroe drawing along, now to 1

th ight and now to the left; and so ) & a

, aor. ;, inf. n. JJ . (TA.) S ee

lso , in two places. And see 6. [It

ranched off, like a e , from a large river:

ecurring in this sense in art. Jq. of the T and i

'A; wbere 1kgq is described as

6 a

6. LIt.JIIL.3 JAn:ieties contended with

him,one on ose aide and another on anotherside,is hough each were drawing him to it. (A, L.)

A.sdd t CAa;3 (S , A, 1i)ndV e f

'TA) t thing! was, or became, unsettled in my,osom, or mind; (TA;) meaning I reas n doubt

'resipectinga thing]; ($,A, 1.;) as also ';

and J, Lth,* AV, TA in art. 1 or these

wo mean nearly the same. (Sh, TA in that art.;

inhich see 5, in three places.) [See also 8.]

8. 1, as a trans. v.: see 1, in three places.

-Also t t (a thing) wvas, or became, in a state

of commotion, or agitation; it quivered, quaked,

or throbbed; (Sli, TA;) and so l'r.Lai..3 (Sb, K)

[and t , aswill be seen from what follows].

You Soy eL.. 1-dI tHis eyebrowrs quivered,

or were in a state of commotion. (Ltb.) And

sea 1 ; ($,IC;) and t, (TA;)

0~~~~~

and , aor. and ',inf.n.- (--

and l1 J; (Sh;) tllis eye quive, ed, throbbed,

or. tas in a state of commotion; (Sh, L;) i. q.

.b, ($, s,) i. e., throbbed. (PS,TXg.) An d

J0Jil C t Th e member (i. e. any member, L)

qitivered, &c. (Mgh, L, Mqb.) - t HI trembledl,

quivered, orquaked. (TA.) An d a.j

t He moved about his lips and his chin, mockingand imitating a person talking. (TA, from a

trad.) _A5 j t : Anxious thouegltfluttered in my bosom]. (TA.) See also 6.

g:see 8#

t Persons trembling in the bodies. (i.)

- tPersons tired, orfatigued. (IA ar.) - tA

people whose lineage, or origin, is doubted, (T, i,)

so that diferent persons dispute, one with another,

respecting it. (T.) See also

'4' se e art. ".I

Clouds s eparated, or scattered,

, , TA,) as though drawn awrayfrom the mans;

of the diaL of Hudheyl: (TA:) or clouds,

~.r , 1~ )nd a cloud, (3

t.~ , A,) abound-

ng with water, (]g, TA,) and ligtening veke-

iently. (TA.) - An d hence, tA she-camel

bounding with milk, and yearningowardsheroung one. (T, TA.) Also t A she-camel, (,

L,)or other female, (TA,) whe young one has

eenake.from lhr ( S,) by slaghteror death,

ndhat yearns towards it, (TA,) and whose ilk

n ouwce as become little i*i quantity. (S,

4.) Accord. to some, (L,) tA shecamel that

oes, journeys, or travels, quickly, by reason of

ar [natural, not forced,] Jleetnes. (L, 1.*

Pl.. [or, rather, this is a quasi-pLn., like

as is of ji] nd (L)

, . A canal,or cut,from a largerivr; syn.

A : (S,A,1 :) what is cat off frot

hie main ma s of water; so called because it is

Irawn from it: ([Sd, TA:) a river cut offfromt

aargerriver, extenling to a place wlhre utse is

omade of it: a ivier on one sid( ofa largerrirer:

(TA:) nd [simply] a river: (, A, ]V:) and

p .P* is said to signify the two sides of a

iver: (S) or the two wings thereof: and someexplain the sing. ( ) u meaning a branch

from a valley, conveying its water to another

olace: (TA:) pl. 'J.d (A, TA ) and '..

(TA.)

.tl! [act. part. n. of 1]. - It is said in a tril

of 'Alee, respecting life (;.JI), j* ;i1 l

I.%U .-ldm. sl, meaning t Verily God has

made death o be quihck in sizing its cords; i. e

the cords of life. (L.) - [Hence,] CJAdJl is ap-

plied to tDeath; because it draws away man-

kind. (TA.)

[ t A busying, or distracting, affei,:pl.Cc. IenceI ac: see 1.

t Fat, so that his fJlesh quivers. (TA.)

A man whose naame has been tran

ferredfron he registerof his own people to tha

of anotherpeople, to whom his lineage, or origin

is consequently ascribed, (A, TA,) and rspectin

whose lineage, or origin, people differ and dis

pute: (TA:) accord. to some, i..q. # a

meaning a people nwhose reputed origin is trans

ferred so as to be ascribed to another people

and the former signifies also a ma n whose lineag

or origin, is disputed; as tihough ho were drawia,

and pulled away, from his people. (TA.) -

t On e wrhose flesh and strength are taken awa

(TA.)_tA face (Lth,ISd,.K) lean, (Lth,ISd,

having littleflesh. (I6.)

1. , seaor. J, inf. n. *P (S, A, L, M,b,

and . - (,' A ,L,K,* [but the latter is n

said to be an in n.in the first nor in the lat

these lexicons, and is perhaps a simple subt.,]

He remained, stayed, dwrelt, or abode; syn. -.

(L , Msb,1g :) or he rentained, stayed, dwelt,

I

Vj

tgtently.boundingoung

or

eenad

c~uovco

Aewrd.

oes,or

11

5

A

AA:

helrawn

&

lar_qtr

made

TA:)0,

p;

'iver:mplain

fl-om

place:

(TA.)

l

of

'Alee,

'09ju"-j

n;adethe

plied

kind.

tA

pl.

t

fAman

8redfro,n

Ofiswhose

pute:

mcanitig

fen.ed

and

or

andt(TA.)

hatyiri.q

JJA.

aor. >33.6.

andsaid

these

He

(L,

1

I

;_. 4;:opjw.3dna,

is

thouyh

1.1 (i

'TA) fl-om

Posom,resipecting

(TA.)

kndCl-3

moin

which

0as

Also

of

or

[and

You

or

andpi

lind

and

ortbas

i.

JJ.0J1

qitivei.ed,&e.a

quivered,

t

and

trad.) orbo-.fluttered

0:

3.0""'

-FtPersons

peopleforent

ito

respectingit.

seerW -

Clouds

V,

of



784

abode, lon ; syn. Zll ju,l: (A:) i 4, (S,A,M1b, 0)and i'.. ,JI (1) [in a place]; as alsac

tU I (.R, A V, Mqb, ) and ;1i ( :) andhe remained, or continued, incessantly, alwvaysendlesly, or for ever; (S, A, L, ;') syn. 5'(A, Lg,) and li;, (K,) or 4 1; (S,L;~li ~ in a houtse, or an abode, no t goin.q fortlfrom it: (L:) he remained, stayed, dwvelt, oiabode, for erer, or perpetually, in Paradlise, (A,

L,) or in Hell. (A.)..- [Hence,] ,., (L, K,)nor. - an d ', (Ham p. 70, and L,) inf. n. .,(K,) or ,.., (thns in the L,) and .Jg.; (L,K ;)and t j.1l; (yam ubi supr ;) l le wvas slon inbecoming hoary, (.Ham, L, lg,) "len advanced inyears; ( ;) as though he were created to con-tinue for ever. (L.) .-.. See also 4, in two places.

2. k. , as a trans. v.: see 4. - Also Headorned a girl [with bracelets, or other orna-menats (see the pass. part. n.), or] n,it4 eaurrings.(AA.) .As an intruns. v.: see l:...and seealso 4.

4. ,1, (S,A,L,) inf..n ; !; (8 , L;) and

, (S , A,L,) infn. .~i; (S,L;) lie(God, $, L) caused him to remain, stay, dwell, orabide.: (L:) or caused him to remain, stay,dwell, or abide, long, in a place: (A:) or causedhim to remain, or continue, incessantly, always,endleuly, or for eer, (.R, L,) in a house, or anabode, not going forth from it: (L:) or causedhim to remain, stay, drell, or abide, for ever, or

erpletually, in Paradise, (A, L,) or in Hell.(A.) *10 dJL,CO ,J.. , in the 1Cur civ. 3,means He thinheth that his wealth hali adetIhim to be one that slhall continue for ever; thathe shall not die: (Jcli:) i.e. he actetlh as onethat thinketih, with his opulence, he shall not(lie. (L) As an

intrans. v.: see 1, in twoplaces.- You say also, a oJl, (intf. n. asabove, AA,) lie kept, or clove, to him; (AA,AZ, $, ];) i. e., to his companion. (AZ, 1, K.)

An d a. j .. !L lIe inclined, or propended,to him, (L, ], TA,) and lited him: (L, TA :)/e inclined to, andl relied upon, (S , A, Msb,) him,

((;,,) or it; (MRI);) as also ,i. (M.b.).l .., in the (u r [vii. 175], (Ks, ,

A, L,) as also ViJ., and VJ., but this lastis rare, (Ks, L, ) and so is the second, (L,) means! lie inclined to, and relied upon, the earth: (S,A:) or he inclinied, or propended, to the world;(B1, Jel ;) and relied thereon: (Jel:) or he in-/lined, or p7ro!ended, to lowness, bastneU,

or mean-n,ess. (Bt )c..

: see the next paragraph.

an inf.n. of '., (A, L,) [or a simplesubst.] svn. withl [the inf. n.] .. (. K.)[Hence,] .J.l, (T,1 ,) or .. 1Jl ;.I,, (L,) [thelatter signifying The abode of the state of per-petualexistence;] Paradise (g:) or the Para-dises: (T:) or the world to come. (L.)-Abracelet: and an earring; as also ; .J: pl.;.U.: (! :) which last signifies [also] orna-ments for the person, collectively; (TA;) and so9 .I.. [if this be no t a mistranscription for

;iIO]. (L.) [The mole;] the'blind rat; (L ,

g ;) a lso tC ;, (*,) and 4. [q. v.]: (.in art. j4:) or a pecies of rat; as also t :

(L:) or one of the names of the ju [or rat]:(IA ar:) or a specie, of the [hind of rats called]13^., blind (Lth, S, L, Msh) by nature, (Lth,

L, Msb,) having no eyes, (Lth, L, ) inhabitingthe deserts: (Msb:) Lth says that the sing.is v t, and the pl. Ol.;Is.: in the T it is saidthat the sing. is t &.~,nd the pl. Ol[.;which is very strange: (L:) or d blind beast[that lires] beneath the ground. (1K,) hariny noeye., (TA,) that likes the .snell of onions andleeks; so that if either of these be put over itshole, it comes f.orth and is caugkt: ifJ its upplerlip be hung upon a person aqjeted rwith a quaranfever, it cures him; anti its brain, mired, ormoistened, with oil of rose., and used as atn

ointment, dispels the maladies termed v.C.l and

tjl and Utl;iJl and -'J. and -ii1 anti.j'.JI, and every eruption upon the body:

(.:) ·, (L,K,) or, as in some copies ofthe K, o, witit the unpoitited ., (TA,) is

used as its pl, likc as o lt is used as pl. of

"ak.. (L , K.) - Also A species of the ;. [orlark]. (g4.)

: see J, in two places.

j01 The mind: (S, A,K:) the heart: (,,K :)pl.];j. (TA.) You say, i iTlhat caine into nmy mind, or hea;'t. (S.)

e: see .

. ,.,.I

"" I'J1Jts [Remaining, staying, &c.]. _ [Hence,]

Jl jl I[as though pl. of +1Jl]he th.eepieces, or portions,of stone,or rock, calledy't~'~,upon nhkic the cooking-pot is pl1aced, (S, A, L, K,)remainingin lteir'pltces: (L:) so called becauseof their remainillg (S,L) a long time (L) afterthe standlin relies of a house have becomeeftaced. (S,L.) [Sec an ex., fiom a I,oem of El-Mukhabbal Es-Saadee, voce j', p. 78; wheresJlSi is with tenween for the sake of the metre.]-Also The mountains: and the stones: (L.

.K:) and tihe rocks: so called for the same reason.

(L.) I [A s a proper name, lt.. is often written

,.Ua: see the next paragraph, in two places.

, ?Slow in becoming hoar,y; (A;) as also

Vt.i an d t.V, j: (tar p. 588 :) nlho.e teethdo not fall out (T, A) by reason /'. extrmen oldl

age: (T:) or, as some say, it is thi.J; as thoughi[meaning] made by Go d to continue for ever illsuch a state: (A:) a man wrho ix not hoary nwhen ad-vanced in age: (ISk, S :) whtose hair/ tf his headand bea,d remains black in old age. (T.)-Aiso t Still; motionless. (TA in art. od.)

,.~~.: see the paragraph next preceding._

in the $ur [lvi. 17 an d lxxvi. 19] means

Always of the same age; never altering in age:(Fr:) or [endowed with perpetual igour;] thatnever become decrepit: (1 :) or that neoer et-ceed the fit ag e for service: (L,V:)~or itmeans adorned with earrings: (L, V :) or , withbracelets; (AO, L,1;) accord. to the dial. ofEl-Yemen: (L:) or, wvith oatnaments. (Zj.)

1. L, (S , A, Myb,) aor.-, (Mgb, M;,).

inf.n. i . (Mgh,M 9b, ) and U; o;)and ' ,..l; (., A, M b, ;) and Vt ;(S, TA;) lIe seized it, or carried it of , by.force; (S , A, . ;) ,. ';from ij hand: (A:)he took it at an ot]portunity, with deceit, guile,or cirrus cention: (TA:) orhe took it iastily andopenly: (Mgh:) or he snatched it at unawares;

seized it hastily when its owner wa s unaware:(Mb.b:) or jLf ! denotes a qiticker actionthan .l.. (Lth, }.) Yo u say also, O;t a.iJ[H e seized it, or carried it off, from him byfbrce; &c.]: (TA:)

and ;.:ll tlz Icseizedthe thing, or xnatched it an.ay, from khim. (.Hrp. 139.) And U-eb J, i. e. L l [Hetook it by forcible seizure; &c.]. (TA.) ;'is also in fighting and prostrating: and yo u say,

°Ji , .l [Ile seized on opportunity toin.flict a thrust, or n,ound, with a spear or. thelike]. (TA.) And *y ' H/ si/ght

'a.s suelddlenly talken an,ay. (AS and TA in art.

3. ; #l ll >, (A, TA,*) inf n. LI . an d~,~, (TA,) [Ise contendled with him in a mu -tual endleaoouritg o seize, or carryoff, the thing

by Jbrce; or to take it at an opportunity, withtdeceit, gtile, or circumoention; or to taltke ithastily and openly; or to snatch it at unawares:see 1 and 6.] A poet says, [appl. using the verbtropically,]

Wu 1 UF

- - .. . -....YrsLCJI 3tLivili .

jr" cs~-~aa. c3a

[I lookeel at Afei, rying with he r in snatchingglances, in the ere,nin, in hagste, tvhile the secretenemnies were pr esent]. (Th, TA.) - Se e also 1.

4. ,..J. It (the hair, A, TA , an d the head,[meaning the hair of the head,] AZ,S, TA ) he-came a mixture

of black and wvhite, ($, A, TA,)in equalproportions: or more block than nwhite:(TA:) [or mostly white: (see :)] orpartlyhirite. (AZ.) - [Ience,] lt (herbage) became

a mnicture oJ' resh and dry: (S, g, TA:) orpartly green and partly nhkite, in drying up.

(Az, TA.) tIt (vL [q. v.]) put forth freshverdure. (IAir, TA.) An d o i;l -..ld . tTceland putfor,tk somenwkat of herbage. (TA.)

5: see 1.

6. ;(JI Lti.j [Tley both contended together,eack entdeavouring to seize, or carry off, the thingbyJbrce; or to take it at an opportunity,withdeceit, guile, or circumvention; or

to take ithastily and opetly; or to snatch it at unawares:

p

1

p

p

9r

p

p

1

1

1

1

Always

(Fr.)

newreced

meansbracelets;El-Yemen

1.

iiif.

and

Q5,

force;

heorcirrunicention:

openly:se;zed

(Mmb:)

than

He

jbrce;

the

p.took

y

is

1[Boox I.



78 5Boox I.]

see 1 and 3]: (A:) the inf. n., .JW.;, signifies

q. ,JW. (S, g.) - oi. l, and

t;vl WW.)3, Th e two opponents sought to seize

eachothler byforce; &c. (T,TA.)

8: see 1, in five places. [;..l! also sig-nifies tHe slurred a vowel; i. e., pronounced it

slightly: and he supinpesed it altogether.]

1:) v

3seeinf. n. f un.of 'J. [A single act of

eeiing, or carrying off, byforce; &c.]. (Msb.)It also occurs in a trad., where, if correctly

related, it is syn. with i -.. (Mgh.)

a subst. from .: (S, K :) [which

ma y perhaps mean that it has the abstract sense

of the inf. n.: and] A thing that is [seized, or car-

ried off, by force; or taken at an ollpportuutiO/,with deceit, guile, or circumvention; or] taken

hastily and openly; (Mgh;) or snatched at una-irares: (M.sb:) or spoil; plomdler; booty; a

thinpg taken byspoliation

and Jbrce; as also

; whichi llist also signifies an animal that

is matethed from a bea.t or bird of prey and diesbefore it hasi been legdlly saivtdhtctred; in contse-

quence of whichi it is forbidden [to be eaten].

(TA.) Hllence, J.. i j [Th,ere shall be

no amputation (of the riglit landl) in the case of

a tAhing sci:cd, or carried oj; by force; &c.].

(MghI, Mob.) [See also an ex. voce b.., in art.k_.] An oporl,o,tunity. (S,' A, TA.) You

, ,. . - 6. 6 I

say, h.ZU LW. ,.; Thlis iX an opportunity,

therefore dl thou take it, or stize it. (A,TA.)

= A minxture of whitenes with blacknes. in the

hair, (S , Iiam p. 887, TA,) inequalproportions:

or of mtore blacknee than n hiteness: (TA:) [or apredomninance of whiteness: see .. ]

[Hene,] tA mixture of fresh and dry portions

[or green and ,white (see 4)] in herbage. (S, ]g,

TA.)

'.~.: see the next paragraph.

,-eL' [an epithet having the sense of the pass.

part n. of .J; i. e., Seized, or carriedoff, by

force; &c.]. [Hence,] . 'e 2l A thrust, orw,ound, with a spear or teit like, which one ha sseized an opportunity to inflict, by means of his

skill. (TA.) A courageous man; as also

9, 1, and tdd . (TA.) - Also, and

t '.-'', Hair having nhiteness mixed with its

blackness, (A , TA,) in equalproportions:or writh

more blacknes than whiteness: (TA:) or mostlywhite: (Mgh:) or partly white. (AZ, TA.)

And the formner, Having a mixture of nwhitenes

with the blacknes of his hair. (.,~,)-[Hence,]

the former also signities 1Herbage drying up, or

dried up , (S, ,TA,)partyellow and partgreen;

as also , : (TA:) or both signify having

its dry andgreenportions intermixed: (A:) andthe former signifies dry herbage, upon the lowerpart of which fresh has grown and mixed with

the former; uas also * J (1.) -. Also

t White (,A¶ [q . v.]) whos whitenmas i miwedBk. I.

n:itk blackness: and so, applied to women, VW;,

(syn. J,,TA,) of which the sing. may be iLi.;

or 4 s; or ' 4M., supposing the two aug-

ments (i, TA) to be elided. (K.) - Also ti. q.

eiS. [q. v.]. (TA.) An d tThe young one of

a she-camel begotten by a stallion no t prepared

for her. (8gh, TA.)

see l':.

r 'J. ItA boy whose mother is black, and his.fathera ,white.or tawvny, Arab, and nwho is born

(f a colour between thos of his two parents;

fem. with i;: (Az, TA:) or Ia child whose pa-

rents are (one) white and (the other) black, (A,

K,TA,) a white man and a black woman, or a

black man and a white woman. (TA.) See also

. An d A domestic fowl, (A,) or cock,

(.K,) begotten etwteen an Indian and a Persian

fowel. (A, I.)

W-5 : see : -and see .

j.J1. On e ho seizes, or carries off, a thing

ly force: nhto takes it at an opportunity, withdeceit, guile, or circumvention: [or wvho takes it

hastily andopenly: or nhko snatchesat unawtares:]

as also *,,: [or this latter has an intensive

signification :] and [in like manner] ,. one

who seizes, or carries off, a thing at a time of

inadrertence. (TA.) - [Hence,] ltJI Death:

because it seizes people unawares. (TA.)

,.u: see ,e , in two places.

,Jt: see ,.

see

1. A,S, A,K, &c.,) aor. T(,A,) inf. n.

Jo4. (S, A, K) an d ,'%.e (TA) and k.a-,

(K,) or the secoind and thlird of these are simple

substs. [used as inf. ns., i. e., quasi-inf. ns.];

(TA;) and ~ also; (Et-Towsheelb, TA;)

but the former is that which is commonly known;(TA;) It (a thing, S, TA) was, or became,

t.,l, (S, A, l~,) which signifies [here] clear,pure, sbeer,fieefrom admixture, unmingled, un-mixed, or genuine; (B, TA;) and whtite. (s.)

You say, j;I.I .Jl ;.a The water became

clearriom turbidness. (Msb.) And l&1AJI 0'. [The buitter becatme clearfronm the dregs,

or sediment,] in being cooked. (;.) > a.

i lbj9, (A,) or .i;JI, aor. , (Msb,) inf. n.

I .~. (A, Msb) and o, and , , (Msb,)

I He beca,me /qfr, or secure, or free, from embar-,rassmcent or di'ficulty, orfi.oan destruction, (A ,Msb,) like as a thing becomes clearf'rom its tutr-

bidness. (A.) [See also 5.]tHe withdrew, retired, or went away or apart,

rJiom the people, or company of men. (A, TA.)

It is said in the lu r [xii. 80], le+ Iy. tThey

retired, conferringprivately together. (Bd, Jel,

TA.)_ 1 i, (S, A, K,) and *, (TA,)

inf. n. ,,.., ( H,)He, or it, (a thing, $, andgrief, and happiness, A, TA,) came to , or reached,him: (., A, , TA:) he came to , reacued, or ar-

rived at, it; namely, a place. (TA.) - Also

1 !iJ Theyj came to him (namely a judge or

governor) and referred o him theircause, or suit,

for judgment. (T an d L in art. J,.)~ ,

inf. n. ,D.. and J,3.; (TA;) or t,-,

(v,) inf.n. ,, '3; (TA;) but the former is

that which is found in the correct lexicons; (TA;)He took the da [q. v.] (g, TA) of, or from,

clarified butter; (TA;) and t , , inf. n.

,'jl, signifies the ame. (TA.) [See also this

last below.]

2. (a.(A,) if. n. ,a"e, (TA,) He made,or rendered, it clear or pure [&c. (see 1, first sig-

nification)]; he cleared, clurified, purified, or

r,efned, it; (A, Mgh, TA;) [as also l.1,q. v.] - tile separated it fromn another thing

or other things. (Mgb.) Yo u say also ' ,d

[He separated themn, each from tie other]. (N!in art. ,.L.) t.le (God, A, TA, or a man,

.8) saved, secured, or freed, himn, (, A, i,) 1.4Ij Sftom such a thing, (.,) [as, for instance, a

snare, an d embarrassment or difficulty, or de-

struction, like as (me renders a thing clearfro,n

its turbidness, (see 1,)] after he had becomecaught, or entangled; (TA;) as also * .

(TA.) Also t[Ile disentangled it; unravelled

it:] said of spun thread that has become en-

tangled. (Ltli and Az and e.gh, in TA,art. j...)

-tI e mnade it clear; or explained, expounded,

or interpreted, t; as also ,aJ. (A in art. ,J.)

_,_i ., inf. n. as above, also signifies tH e

gave [a man (for the verb in this case, as in

others, is trans., accord. to the TK,)] the we'.,

(1.,TA,) i. e., the equivalent of a thing, or re-

quital, or hirefor work. (TA.) See also 1,

last signification.

3. .laj , (8, K,) inf. n. l i ", (TB,) t[Heregarded him, or acted towvards him, with reci-

procal purity of mind, or sincerity: and parti-

cularly, as also Sjl ll. , mentioned in this art.

rn the A, but not explained,] the regarded him,

or acted towards htim, with reciprocal purity

or sincerity, of love, or affection; syn. .kL, (1,

K, TA ) an d ;;;j; (TA;) ;ja.i *! [(i social

intercourse]. (., TA.) You say also, i jIA.I;q. t[lIe acted with reciprocalpurity, or sin-

cerity, towards God, in hir,ligion]. (A.) And

one says, iMJI _..j3 l%d £[Act thoutith reciprocalpurity, or sincerity, towards thebeliever, and act thou with contrariety to the un-believer]. (A . [See 3 in art. jA., where a similarsaying is mentioned.]) [8See also the next para-graph.]

4. .a1l:ee 2, first signification. You say,

~JI ,L.I, inf. n. ,, '],He clarifed-the

cooked butter by throwing into it somewhat of themeal of parchedbarley or wheat (' ), or dates,

or globule ofgazees' dung: ($,' L:) or h took

the it. [q . v.] of the cooked, or clarified,

butter. (Fr, k(.) See also 1, last signifieation.

t9



[Boox I

An d ;LJI !...u& The.fire clarified it, or puri-Jied it,] namely, butter, and gold, and silver.

(Jg.) _ Yo u say also, 1 I 1j.1 and ._1

t[lit. They made good advice or counsel, and lore,pure, or sincere; meaning, they were pure, orsincere, in givinggood advice, and in love]. (TA.)

·a.An d i>nJl s 1. [He nwas pure, or sincere,to him in lore, or affection]. (A.) And ,1

I dI t [He was pure, or sincere, towartds God

in works]. (Myb.) An d ^j.l & ,.! ., (.,TA,) or (A,) tIIc was pure, or sincere,towards God in religion, [o r in his religion;]

mithout hypoo.isy. (S, TA.) And i .J.,

[elliptically,] t lie was withouthypocrisy [toward.God]. (K.) or .,' properly signifies tThe

asserting oneilf to be clear, or quit, of [believ/ngin] any beside God. (B,TA.) [Hence.] i,.

, is tfa title of The [112th] chapter ofthe Kur-dn commencing with the words eX I J1.... : (lAth, Mb:) and s .i 13 ,j ttAesame together with the [109th] chapter comn-

mencing sewith the words j3t.lJI ! . (Meb.)

An d o'-l '1 is applied to I Th e sentencewhich declares belief in the unity of God. (A,*

TA.) &Ia.I., i.;;: see below, voce tJt..

- See also 2, third signification. - And see 10.

5. S He became saved, cured,or reed;he escaped, or ed himself; or became safe,

secure.fre, or in a state offreedom or immunity;

(.,g;) from a thing; (?;) as, for instance, agazelle, and a bird, from a snare, (A,) tand aman from embarrasment or difficulty, or destruc-tion, like as a thing becomes cleared from itsturbidness, (see 1,) or] like spun thread when it

has been entangled. (TA.) -[See also ,

li ..

6. ISuIlJ t 7hey regparded one another, oracted reciprocally, [with nmrity, or sincerity:

and particularly,] with purity, or sincerity, of

lot'e,'or affection. (A,* TA.)

10. W ,. ,.p;WJd.t lie extracted thebutter from the milk. (ADk, A, L .)

He opproplriatedhim [or it] purely to hin.

self, (B d and Jel in xii. 54,) excluxirely of any

iartner: (Jel:) he chose him [or it] for histelf,took him [or it] in preference or himself; (IAgr,

in L, art. v" ; and TA in the present art.;) he

appr)oprsated him to himtelfas his particular,or

special, intimate; (TA;) syn. ..i ; ($, ],

TA ;) and t 1 signifies the same. (TA.)

i (8, A,1.) and Vl.. ($, A,TA) and

tLall.. (~,TA) ! A mnian'sfriend; [or his suiere,

or true,] or his secret, or pricaote, friend; or his

eotopanion, or astociate, who converses, or talks,

witlib him; syn. Com.; (., , TA;) his paIr-tieMlar, or special, fricnd: (TA :) * the second

is alstto utsed in a pl. sense: (5 , TA:) pl. of the

first, :l. )

A hind of tree like the grape-vine (l )in its manner of growth, (TA,) that clin#s toother trees, and rises high; (K ;) hariny leares

of a dust-colour, thin, round, and-wide; and ablo.som like that of the . [?]; and tinged in thelower sarts of its steCts; (TA ;) srweet in odour;

and havingy berries (1) like ghose of [the plant

called M.J.i!l, [see art. " J,] three and

four together, red, (TA,) like the beads of

;ei [q. v.]; (1.;) no t eaten [by men], but de-pastured: (TA :) n. uni. with; : (1, :) thus de-scribed by [AHiA] Ed-Deenawaree, on the autho-

rity of an Arab of the desert. (TA.) See the endof the next paragraph.

,1.JI >., (S, ]~,) and 1.Jl, (HishAm,

P,) and L.LJI j, accord. to IDrd, and some

write it 'a.all n5, bu t the first is the form com-

monly obtaining with the relaters of trads., (TA,)

A ccrtain temple, K,) called a (S,)

or t l £.i;11, (El-1;Iafilih Ibn-Injar, 1g,) and

also ,t*Jl L 'i;, because its door faced Syria,(TA,) belonging to the tribe of Khath'aan,(?,N,)

and Dows and Btjeeleh and others, (TA,) in

which ras an idol called La .Jl, (f, I.,) whicl

wa s denolished (S, TA) by command of Afo.uam-mad: (TA:) or . JI . was the idol itSe./;

as some say; but, says IlAth, this requires conside-ration, because [it is asserted that] , is not pre-fixed to any but generic names: (TA: [but see

. :]) or the temple was so called because it was

the place of growth of a tree of a kind called

* 1,... (N,0 TA.)

ac,see ; ., in two places.

1.k, an inf. n. of 1.... _ ,. is The

dlay of te coming forth of Jl.. [or Anti-

christ]; because thel the believers will be dis-

tinguished. (TA.) Also t An equivalent; arequital, or eompiensation; hire, pay, or wages,

for work: pi. ., (TA.)-SeealsoL j..

usee L.AM, in two places.

wo.,ed:l see .OM, throughiout.

.: see , in three places. - Alsoan int. n. of 1.

,%Id-: see

1...l d. (.8,A,L,Msb,K) and A..,I;).(Fr, Sgh, ]K) TWhat Itas beconte clear, of cookedbutter; (8 , A, L,K ;) or cooked butter into which

somne lates hatve been thrown, or into which some,s.~ [i. e. mteal of parched barley or wheat] hasbeen throrn', in order that thereby it may becomeclear.from the remains of the milh: (Msb :) for

n'hen they cook fresh butter, to nmale it c~, theythrow into it soimewhat of .--, or dlates, orglobules of gazelles' dung; and wvhen it becomesgood, and clear fronm the dregs, or sediment, that

is called a. JI, and .SksJ lso, (8,

L,) mentioned by A'Obeyd, (8,) and this, namely

the .e ., is the j.: (S, L, C :) and the terms

t ,,ia. (S, L, K) and *. (., L) and i..: (S,

L., K) and ;6!l (S, L) are applied to the dregsior xedinent, remainingat the bottom; (C,

L, 1;)

as also Lo,mU&: (AlIcyth, L in art. .:J:) the

inf. n. is ,.LJ;nd you say, -JI :. (8

L :) or Ja.!4S. and V .e~'$ signify dates and

,.~ that are thrown into .; and ,.1

-.*JIl signifies " he threw dates an d t.. into

the ,~ [and so clarified it]:" and t o.j[thus I find it written] signifies wh7at has becomeclear, of O , wlran it is cooked: and ...

also signifies, and so t jl, and ,

lbtter rhen clear fromn the dregs, or sediment:and t , tile dregx, or sediment, at thebottom of the milk: (L:) te &- andl ? ;are syn. with ,ltj; and tl$j[: (TA:) or,accord.to AZ , the latter two .terms are applied to butterwhen it is pu t into the cooking-pot to be cookedinto ~ ; and wthen it has become good, and themilk has become clearfrom he dregs,or sediment,

that milk is called l and t .il: Az says, IIhave heard the Arabs apply the term V .,'A. to

that witha which ~ is cleared, in the cooking-pot, from the water an l milk and dregs; forwhen it is tot clear, and the Mtilk is mixed with

the butter, they take dates, or flour, or 4k",

vhich they throw therein, that the ~ may

become clear from tlh reiasins,of the msilk mixed

with it : this is the . : bu t the L;.['&.. [i. e.

,m & l]s witat remains, of hlm .s and dregs

or milk .jc., n the bottom of the cooking-pot: (L,

TA:) [or] t.,'. (1) [accord. to some, V S,

bu t this is app. wrong, (see Har p. 311,)] and

LotL. (Hr, TA) also signify whatfire has clai-

fled, or purified, (;itel 'a.. . ..,) of butter,

and of gohl, and of silver: (Hlir, K, TA:) or

'.1 f> ., means whtat is extracted from

mnilk; i. e. butter; (ADI, L, TA;) and so does

· )k.o.: (A: [but tihere mentioned among

tropical expressions:]) ai.'L being applied inthe manner first mentioned in this parattrnph, bya secondary application is made to signify rhat is

clear, or pure,of other things; (Msb;) [as also

4n. : and hence both of thiem often signify

t tihe clAoice, best, or most excellent, 1 art of any-thing; and so, probably, does t ,'Ž :] ald

L,.)4. and t .e,'. also signify Inspixlatedjnitce

(,j) made from dates; (JK ;) or this is calledV ,;L. (TA.)

,,.^11 Ceiar; pure; shee,; free fromn ad-

mixture; unminjled; anmiccd; genuine: (B,

TA:) clear, or pure, applied to any colour: (L!,

TA:) :white; as also t ; [whiich latterappears to me doubtful, though I know not whyFreytag has substituted for this, or for the former

word, j.;]both applied tonnything. (I,TA.)

You say, Ji. *.A garment, or piece of

dloth, of a clear,orpure,white: and t. j *..W

-OUJI t A garment of the hind called .LJ blueteth a white ling. (A.) - [Also t Pure, or

siw'ere, love, religion, &c.] _See also ; ,near the end of the paragrapih.

L.Al;. [fem. of ,. li : used as a subst.,] t A

mpur property, or quality. (B.I in xxxviii. 46;

and ]g. [In the CJd, a. is erroneously put for.

: the correspond(ling word in B0. is.])5

1786



Bo300 1.

So in the l~,r [xxxviii. 46], ,Q'." "

41.1l f We hare rendered them pure by a

pu,re quality, (B(d, K],* TA,) the keeping in,e,nory theefinal u1l1o(e: (Bd, TA:) jIJmI Lq.b

heing a sulstitute for d.d'.: or it may mean

[hly] tiheir keeping in memoryl mnch the final

abode an d tile return to God: (TA:) some also,

(TA,) namely Nafi' and Hisham, (B(I,) read

,7l?q, making it a prefix to L.j- (Bd, TA)

as an ex)licative; or an inf. n., in the sense ofp.wo3£, prefixed to its agent. (Bd.)_-You say

also, J £.a3 a.5 d" t Tisi thing is a pro-

perty of thine: (so in a copy of the 8, and so

tle lphbrsens written in tihe TA :) or is a thi/g

p,rel/ ttlhine, exclsivcely of others: (TA:) or

.U Ld&. .%JI 1t thix tinyis,articularly,

or speteialit, thine, or for tbhe. (So accord. to

othier copies of tihe , and a copy of the JK.)

See also 1 mL.-L-1. is also syn. writh

- [in some sense no t pointed out: see the

latter below; arid see also 4]. (TA.)

.~0, . [i,if. n. of 4, used as a subst.]: see

L.dM., in tlhree pluces.

": sec ;o., in two places.

[ A.*tplace of safety, or security, orescape from an cvent.]

?'j.. Chosen: (JK :) cho.'n by God, and

prs.e from ptllution; applied to a man. (Zj,

TA.) [It is implied in the A and TA that it is

salso syn. witl .t,; in the sense explained

lbelow.]

Pure, or sincere, towards God in

r;ligion; witho,t hypmoris.l: (TA:) or purely

lbtliering in the unity of God. (Zj, TA.)

,.2. il, Picked [sapphires]. (A, TA.)

1. MeJl,., Mh,Ji,) nor. :, (Mob, I~,) inf.n.L ,, (., Msh,) lie mixed it ; ningled it ; in-

onrporah.d, or blendied, it; (Myb, ]I;) or put it

toqetaer; (Mghb;) *.,w rith another thing; (~,

MAh ;) inseparaMtl/, as in the case of fluids; and

separably, ns in the case of animals, (Myb, TA,)

i,d g.raitS; (TA;) as also t (,) inf. n.

1; 0hiJ: (TA:) [or thie nlatter relates to many, or

several, olijects; or signifies he mixed it much :]El-Ma, zookee says that the primary signification

of L. is the intermingling of the particlesof a

th nq, one with another. (Mqb,TA.) [And hence,

t lle con.fited, confounded, or disordered, it.]

_ iidi idi.; and i: ee3, near the end of

the paragraph.

2: see L-[Ite inf. n. is pluralized: you say,]

4 '. E2t4 '..q [lSie collectd together his

Properhty,or camels, &o,from tatesof conuon].

(TA.) 1 * .l4 signifies Thte creating

confmuion, or disorder,(I;bl,) in the affair, or

ease. (?.) And you say, J lb jj

[and .,,.1 o, lie is in a atea; of con./jusion, or di-..

order, in, or nxith respect to, his affair, or case].

(TA.) [And j.l 4ii J-L- He rendered theaffair, or state, or case, conftcred, or disordered,or perplexed, to him. An d .J I i! L.i lHe

created colnfuxion, or disorder, or disturbance,

among the 7 eople, or company of men.]

3. n1£,,nf. n. ij lA (8, Mgh, X) and

ibj, (~, ,) It mixed, minyled, commingled,

intermixed, or intermingled, nith it ; it becameincorporated, or blendied, with it ; syn. q. L;

(Mglh, .;) andml ;.- ; (., A, 1], all in art. .;)[as, for instance,] water with milk. (A in art.

j.d, and Mg h in the present art.) ~. in re-

lation to camels, and men, and beasts, also sig-

nifies Their being miwed together. (1g.) A poet

says,

[They comns forth from the croM(ling and dust(of the beasts) occasioned by the being mired to-yetrher]. (Th,TA.) An d it is said in a trad.,

1st ';hj .. ' (j, Mgh,) Tlere seall be no

putting together lwhat isjeparate,nor separatinglwhat is puit together, from fear of the poor-rate:

($:) for the Prophet made it incumbent on aperson having possessed forty sheep or goats awhole year to give one sheep or goat; and so on

one having poessed more thereof to the number

of a hundred and twenty, to give one sheep orgoat; but if tihey exceeded a hIundred and twentyby one, two sheep or goats were to be given of

them: (Az, TA:) i. e. there shall be no putting

toagether what is separate; as, for instance, wrhenthree persons possess a hunrdred and twenty sheepor goats, every one of them havingforty, they nothaving been partners or a whole year, and it

being intumbent on revery one of them to give a

sheep or goat; and when the collectorof the oor-

rate comes to them, they put them together, as-signing them to one pastor, in order that theymay no t be obliged to give for themn more than

one sheep or goat: (K, TA:) accord. to IAth,

this is termed r1. [app. a mistake for b'.]:

nor shall there be any separating of witat is put

togetlwher; i. e., when there are two partners,eachof them having a hundredand one sheep or goats.for wiich together they are bound to give three

sheep or goats; and when the collectorof the poor-

ratecone to themn, they separate their sheep orgoals, so that each of henm shall not have to give

more than one sheep orgoat: [see also art. h :]

(TA:) or sM. ignifies a man's mixing hisxsheep or goats when they are eighty in numberwith those of another which are orty in number,bIoth together being bound to gire two sheep or

goats while they are separate, in order that one[only] mny be taken: an d Jbij, a man's giring oanother the half of his sheep or goats when theyare orty in number, in order that the collectorofthe poor-rate may not thake anything: (Mgh:)

or bs. is, when there are, between two partners,

a hundredand twrenty sheep or goats, one of themharingeighty and the other forty, and the col-lector of the poor-ratehas taken trwo of hese sheepor goats, theformer partner's restoring to thelatter the third of a sheep or goat; so that theformer has had to gire a sheep or goat and a

third; and the latter, two thirds of one: and i

the collector hare taken, from the hundredt and

trenty, one p or goat, the forrmer partner

restoring to the latter one third [in some copies

of the 15, erroneously, two thirds] ofa sheep or

goat; so that the Jormer has had to gire twothirds of a sheep or goat; and the latter, omlethird of one: (ISd, I,* TA:) and Jlstj is de-caiving, and actingdishonestly: (ISd, L, TA :) in

the place of 1bji, we find, accord. to one relation,

jt!, followed by aJ3l . (TA.) - El-'Ajj' contended with H. meyd El-Arkan in two

poems of the metre termed j..j ending with J,

and .Homieyd said, :..J 1 1 Lt ' $JI, i. e.

[IBerare thou of mixing; or] do not iltou mix

my ij.jqI with tlhine [O father of her with theshalwggy hair]; to wihichl El-'Aijjij replied, lq !

6 C-1 lX iJ .s j [The roads arc nider

than to require my doing that, 0 son of iny

b,rotber]. (AO, 8.) _iI . 1 ,J . [lit. sig-

nifying The rwotlf mixed with the shoep, or goats,]means : the wolf fell upon the sheep, or goats:

(], TA:) the inf. n. is ..&. (TA.).-_W. .,

(Az, Msb, K,) inf. n. L':M and l-Li, (Az,

MNb,) S e had cairnal inltercours with her;

(Az, Mgh,' Msb, 1 ;) i c., a man with his wife,

(As, M9b,) or witi a woman: (5 :) the lawyers

gay, aW.j9. W &.~11: (Mqb:) Th ex-

plains the inf. n. 1.d by '.tj, q.v. (TA.)

Also, in like manner, with the same inf. ns., Ja

stallion-camel with the female. (Ltlb, g,TA.)

[Sec also 4.] IAar explains L'j. in relation to

camels as signifying t A man's coming to thenightly resting-place of another's camels, and

tahing thence a male camel, and makhing him to

corer his she-camel mithout hisj owner's knowledge.(TA.) .,J 1

JWt. t [The arrow penetrated

into him]. (TA.)_,J1 ;J1 J. [leoarinen

or wrhitenes, becanme intermnixed in his hair]. (S

and g in art. ... j; &c.)_:.1, -11wt. Thedisease infected, or pereaded, him; [as tholgh

commingling with him;] syn. s1: (Sh, ]:)

or infected, or pe7raded, his inside. (Lth, ~.)

.J& ~ kdsI J [Great anxiety, or dis.quietude of mnind, infected, or pervaded, his

heart]. (TA.) It is said in a trd., t;ul 5.3LIl;JI A ,;Z4 And the devil returned heking to

infect (J ) the hieart of the man praying bl

suggesting what was vain. (TA.)

,;lW I [11 ine infects the intellect]. (~ and 1] in

art. ... ) And && . u,., inmf. n. ,

[lIe becamne infected, corr;upted, disordered, or

cotnfused, in his intellect.J (., g.) An d ~1

z, and &' tVJ'.I, Hlis intellect becamne

corrupted, or disorderedl; (TA; [in which onlythe latter phrase is thus explained, thougl bothi

are mentioned ;]) and so V i-L.! alone: (g, 1 :)

and l__ tL 1 t [His soul, or stomach, be-

came disordered]: (S an d K in art. &. ) and

il, said of a man, signifies thIe same asuL,t.

(TA.) _.i ktit& ltIe mired with Ite people,or conmpany tf men, in familiar, er social, inter.

99 ·

787



788

ounrw; conorsed with them; or became intimate

:ith tLem; or mnixed with theta in, or enteredwith them into, their a.airs; syn. . lj; as

also t..j, inf. n. tr;; (TA ;) and 'Ni.,

like t, is used in a similar manner, in the sense

of li.: (IA4r, TA :) an d you say also tJaI;l

,,J.L t [he mixed, or associated, or conversed,with men]. (TA.) An d i, 'lJ t I mixedwrith uch aone in familiar,or social,intercourse;

ronrersed irith him; or became intimate with

l.;m; syn. 1dJ ., (A in art.,*&,) and A3A,.

(S, Mb, , all in art. jt..) An d ); e. al.t [lIe mixed, or joined, rcith him in an affair].

(Mgh.) An d hence JstdL. signifies t He was, orbecame, copartnerwith him; he shared witk him.(Mgh.) ,11. lso signifies .J. [evidently

amistranscription, for ~ l . t tie entered into aconfederacy, leogue, compact, or covenant, with

them]. (TA.) And you say also ";a1 hit.

t [He miaed in, engaged in, or entered into,

. ttairs]. (~, g.)

4. "1,J (AZ, ,,) and J 1.l, (IAar,

J,) lie put, (S,) or inserted, (AZ,) or directed

(1], TA ) and inserted, (TA,) his (a camel's)

into the t, (AZ, S, g,) he hatvitngmissed

it; (AZ, ;) as also kaddl1: (AZ:) IF makes

1~i- nand 't .;;l to be the same. (TA.)

&..1 [intrans.] SI1le (a stallion) covered theJcmale. (I4.) [This seems to be taken from IF,who, as shown above, makes it syn. with L1t,.:.,1.

See also 3.]... As syn. with "LJk1,ee 3, nearthe end of the paragraph. ~ Said of a horse, Hefell short, or flagged, in his running; as also* a.kA . (IDrd, g.)

8. ,.JI . IJJW . STlhey commingled; or

became mixed, or confounded, together, in war,or battle; as also .JI UjI 1 J l. (TA.)_- lWI.3J also signifies t They rommingled, ormixed together, in familiar,or social, intcricourse;[conversed together; or becante intimate, onewith another; or they mixed, one in another's

qffire.: see 3, near the end;] syn. Irji. (S,M9 b, k, all in art. >!..)

8. Jal.,l It was, or became, mixed, mingled,commingled, incorporated or blended together,(?,*Myb, Ii,) or put together. (Mgb.) [Andhence, t It ma, or became, confused, confounded,indiscriminate, promiscuous, without order, dis-

ordered, or perplexesd], , .J .JI1

t [The night became confu;ed, or con.f,unded,with the dust, or earth]: (AZ, k :) and ~t_1JI

MW'I~ (I) tthe setter of the snare with theshooterof arrowsr; or thle natp with the woof:(TA:) and J.jt . sll t [the place of )as-turage with the camels left to pasture by them-

selveJ]: (AZ, :) and ttl . 3JlIas in somecopies of the IBand in the TA) t the thick milkwith the butter that had become bad, or spoiled,in the churAning; or, as some say, with the thin

milk; (TA;) or >.WIjI (as in other copies of the6] and in the TA) roith the herb [so called],which, when it falls into the ,j1; [or milk that is

thick, and fit for churning, S&c.], ip with diffi-

culty separated from it: (TA:) [but see art..wj:] proverbs, alluding to the dubiousness andconfusedness of an affair or a case: ( :) or thefirst, to the dubiousness of an affair or case; andthe second, to its confusedness; and the third isapplied when a people's affair or case is con-fused or perplexed to them; and the last relatesto the confusedness of truth with falsity; and toa people whose affair or case is dubious to them,so that they do not decide upon anything. (TA.)

-[L.at Jl IJi.,l t The darkness, or the begin-ning of night, became confused, is a phrase of fre-

quent occurrence. And so .'*ll 1.I t Tlhe

confusedness of the darknes, &c.] ,. J ld.l

.~,l t [Tleir affair,or cane, became confused,or perplexed, to them]. (S.) -See also 3, infour places, near the end of the paragraph: andsee 6.- Said of a camel, ? He became fat;

(ISh,. I;) his fa t and flesh becoming mnixedtogether. (ISh.) - Said of a horse: see 4, lastsentence.

10. 1 lie (a camel) inserted, (AZ,) or

directed (K, TA ) and inserted,(TA,) his ,-

into tihe .1, by himsel: (AZ, ], TA:) or heleapled thefemale; syn. W. (S.) Seealso 4.

,.d: see thle next paragraph.

LI. Anyth inj thatmixes, mingles, commingles,or becomes incorpo?ratedor blendedl, with a thing;

an admixture; (K, TA;) any kind of mixture;

as a medicinalmi:rture; and the like: pl. LI.ZJ1.(TA.)_-A hind of [mi.xed] perfume, (, 'Msb,)wnell knoun: (Msb:) pl. as above. (S, Mb.)-_

[Sing,. of W$jdl in the term] i !i Th u

four humnoursofman, (K,TA,) n,hich are theconstituentsof his conlmposition; (TA;) namely,

.jJ1 [the black bile and the yellon bile] and

_ii[the phleggm] and .*J1 [the blood]. (TA

in art. - M)_xed dates of various sorts:

pl. as above. (K.)_ ! A man whIo mixes withothers, and manifests lore to them; (TA;) and

aJd' a woman who does so: (.,* TA:) and the

former, (I Aar, TA,) or * , (K,) or thi, sig-

nifies [simply] lta., [see 3,] and is an inf. n.

used in that sense, (TA,) and t .. (Lth, gi,)

and t* lJ., K,) which is mentioned by Sb andexplained by Seer, (TA,) + man who mixes withothers, ((, TA,) and man.if/ts love to them,(TA,) and behaves in a blandishing manner totheml and one rwho casts his women and goodsamong men; (IK,TA;) and V ;LA. in likemanner, applied to a female. (TA.) t A man

of mixed race: or a bastard. (As.) Yo u say

LJ.. .L J t A man of mixed race (: ,

TA:) or of faulty race: (O, TA:) or sig-

nifies one swhose race and father are unknown.(As, TA.) And , .Wa 1> L,p* A medley, ormixed or promniscuous multitude or collection, of

men, or people ; or of the lowest or basest ormeanest sort, or refuse, or riffraff, thereof; (g,'TA;) as also t eI., (Ibn-'Abb6d, g,) and

t,,i ., (I,,) and rlate : (Ibn-'Abb&d,]p:)

to these ( ' [in the CV ,,J]) there is no sing.:

(g, TA:) but ti. is also a sing., and bhas pls.,

a will be seen below. (TA.) - Stupid; ool-

ish; having little sens; (IApr, ;) u also

t Li,.: (IA*r, gh,1:) pl. of the former L' l;

(A.r, TA;) with which .tI; is syn. (TA.)

- A crooked bow, and arrow; ( ;) an arrowof which the wood has grown crookedly, and

which ceases not to be crooked even if it have

been straightened; ( ;) as also t i., applied

to either of these. (v.) An d in like manner, t aman; he being likened to such an arrow: and tapeople, or company of men. (TA.)

si.; fem. with i: see iL., in three placea

Also t Good in disposition; good-natured.

(TA.)

L,-: see L.', in two places:.-[and see

.id, of which it is a pi.]

ILI : see id, last sentence but one.

LU . [A state of mixing, or mingling, to-gether;] a subst. from .&Lsl. (Mgh.) _[And

henee,] t Copartnership. (S, Mgb, TA.) Yousa y *i'L. 'h t Between them two is a co-partnership. (Mgl.) [See also what next fol-

Iows.]

iiL tSocial, or familiar, intercourse. (f,Myb, TA.) [See also whliat next precedes.]

[Mixed; mingled; incorporated, or

blended: of the measure J in the sense of the

measure J,"; like J. &c. And hence,]

(K,) or L i, (;, TA,) [Tlhe hind of tre-

foil called] 'J and cut straw (S , TA) mixedtogether: (TA:) or clay mtixed with cut stramo:

$4, TA:) or with .J. (g.)Also, (g,) orL> ;, (TA,) Sweet milk mixed winth sour

or such as bites the totngue. (I, TA.) Also, (]g,)

or ,.., (TA,) Clarfied butter in w,hiclharefat and flesh-meat. (g, TA.) [Hence also,]it is said in a trad. respecting [the beverage

called] .. , (TA,) u 1."I S (S,I )

;~ - X ($) or l. ) (K) [Two sorts ofthings mixed together are orbidlden in the bere-ragesof the kind called ..-, or that . ,shoutldbe made of tlhm]; i.e. it is forbidden to mi x to-gether [for making ,.i] two sorts of things; (S,TA;) meaningdrieddatesandraixins; (.g, Mglh,g;) or fresh grapes and frexh ripe dates; (v;)

or dried dates and full-grown unripe dates, (T,Mgi, V,) thoroughly cooked by fire; (Mgh ;)or fresh grapes and raisins; (T, ];) an d thelike; because such k; quickly alters, an d be-comes intoxicating: (Ig:) and some hold that

so made is forbidden even if it do not in-

toxicate. (TA.)_ See also ,,wl .,voce 4i.. - t On e who mixes' much nith men:(Mob, TA :) [see also l'.] tone wh o mixeswith others infamiliar, or social, intercourse;orbecomes intimate with thtem; or mixes with themnin, or. enters with them into, their affairs; syn.with VLJI, .; (S, I ;) like as ,.a is syn. with

:;%, hand with : ( .) pl. 'U,.

(S, Myb, 1) and Lu: (S, ] :) it sometimes has

I

1

[Book T.



nBoo 1.1

these pib., but is itself both sing. and pl.: (,TA :) and as a pl. signifies ta people, or com-pany of men, whose affai., or case, or state, isone: (1], TA:) it occurs frequently in the poemsof the Arabs because they used to a.semble in thedays of the fresh herbage, sundry tribles of themcongregating in one place, and familiar intercoursetook place between them, and when tihey sepa-rated and rettiurned to their homes, it grievedthem: (Q,TA:) or, accord. to some, it relates

only to partnaership: (TA:) it signifies ta partner,copartner, or sharer; (Mgh, Mpb, K,TA;) as,for instance, in merchiandise, and sheep or goats:(Mgh:) or tone who has mixed his property1rith that of his copartner: (B(.! in xxxviii. 23:)

or tone nwho shares in merchandise, or in a debt,or in commerce, or in neighbouriship: (Ibn-

'Arafeh, TA:) nnd fa sharer in the righlts ofp)ossesxxion, or property; such as water, and aroad: (K:) thile pl. is .A,. ; (Mgh, TA ;) oc-curring. in the Ktur xxxviii. 23: (TA:) and the

sing. also signifies t a neighbour; syn. ;I. [whichhanis also othler significations here assigned to

]; (TA;) and im : (Msb:) and ta

husband: and tthe son ofa paternal ncle: (s:)and [the Ill.] L. is also explained by IAar as

ti . q. Jl, [pl. ofJ.., which has several of thesiginifications here assigned to i.']: an d assigrnifying also tneighhours of sineere .friendlycondunt. (TA.) It is said in a trad. (IK, TA)

respecting [lhe rigiht termedl] a lt, (TA,)

tThe sharer in n,hat is not divided is morede-

serring than the sharer n the tights of poseseion,

or Iropertyl; [and the sharer in the rights of,.e9s.ttion. or ipoprttry, is more dese.ring than

the neighbour,:] (.K, TA :) [or the trnd. is asS.i , ii . - Lia ,

follows:] ,i 'JAJlJl L. . 5.5. . , :g

t..;.I -JI jl.;JI t the sharer in thething it.elf that is sold has more right than thesharer in the rights thereof; and the sharer inthet rilts thereof has mtnore riyht than the ad-jo,ining neiqhbourt; and the atdjoin;q neighbourhas inoire rigqht than another: or the meaninghere is, he between whom andti thyself are acts ofreceiving and giring, and a.ltirs of Idebt and*credit; not thie sharer, or partnier. (Mgh.) An d

in another trad., i. Q . t. t

JJ*t t eqt"l.i; t Whatever two copartnersthere be that hare not divided the beasts [belongingto them], they shall make claim for restitution,on e of the other, with equality; i.e., if they becopartners n camel for which it is incumbent togive sheep or goats, and the camels befound inthe postesion of one of them, and the poor-rateJfr them be taken from him, he shaU make aclaimfor restitution [of what he has given abopehis own share] upon his copaertner, wnith equality:(Esh-Shafi'ee, I~,TA:) the two persons are not

,lUawu. unless they be such as drive bach their

beast to the nightly resting-place, and drire themforth in the morning to the pasturage, and wraterthem, together, and have their stallions mixedtogether, and hae bee copartners for a year;and if so, they give the poor-rate as one: other.

wise, they are not epU.sI.; and they give the

789

poor-rate as two: (Esh-Shafi'ee, TA:) the trad.applies, for instance, to the case of two copartnerswho have mixed their property together; one ofthem having forty bulls or cows or of both kinds;and the other, thirty; and the collector of the

poor-rates takes from the forty a a.2 [q. v.], and

from the thirty a :i [q. v.]; then the giver of

the I':. makes a claim for restitution of three

sevenths thereof upon his copartner; and the

giver of the e3, of four sevenths thereof uponhis copartner; for it is incumbent to give the beasts

of these two ages [thee and the e] when

the property is no t divided, as though it were the

property of one: and the saying 4,..J4 showsthat if the collector of the poor-rate wrong one ofthem, and take from him more than the law im-poses upon him, he cannot make a claim for

restitution thereof upon his copartner, who is onlyresponsible to him for the value of what falls uponhim in particular, of what is incumbent by thelaw: and the making claim for [just] restitution,by one upon the other, shows that the partnershipholds good notwithstanding the d(listinction of the

things which compose the possessions, with suchas hold this to be the case. (lAth, TA.)

i I. Stupidity; *foolishness; paucity ofens#. (IAar, K.)

ak4l. Camel's milk milaked upon that qf sheepor goats: or shluep's milk upon that of goats: andtih reverse. (K.)

. : see -1_and see what next fol-

lows, in two places.

s see 8.) ,i (,],) and $ ,., (i,) tThe.! fell into a rstate

of confusion: (1 :) theiraJfair, or case, became

confumed, or perplexed, ('d.il,) to them. (S.)And ', l t[We were in a state of con-fusion]: cited by A3, from an Arab of the desert.

(TA.) [t1 , which probably signifies the

same, is mentioned in the TA , voce jil, on theauthority of Sb.]

Th e creating confision, or disorder,

(.L..,) in an affatir, or a case. (TA.) [See also 2.]

-- -n,id. .. JL [in the C]( .JL] Their pos-

sessions, or camels 'c., are mixed together. (1J,TA.)

,Ull..: see .

.m.JI > l.t S[AIore insinuating than

fewer]; a saying of the Arabs; meaning that it

manifests an affection for a person by its access to

him, like the lover and blandisher. (TA.)

L.4 tOne who renders things confused, or

dubious, to the hearers and beholders. (TA.)

f One nwho m i~ in, or enters into, (ld.',)

affhirs, (S, 1., TA,) and relinquishes them;(TA; [but this addition seems rather to apply to

,gj'. in what follows;]) as also t9a.: (I :)

or this latter signifies tone wh o mixes much withmen. (Sgh, TA.) [See also .l.] You say,

Aj: h _ t[He is one weho mixes in, or

enters into, affairs; (and, accord. to an expla-

nation of ,.. in the TA , in art. jJ , on theauthority of IAth,) one who is vehment in alter-cation, or litigation, relinquishing on e plea, oraryument, and taking to another]; like u yon

say, PiLi C1; . (Sa K.)

s: e

. ~ ,'_:nfectetl, corrupted, disordered, oreon-

fused, in his intellect; as also VtIm .: (TA:)

or mad; insane; or affected by iiabolical pos-

session. (TA in art. ,p-.)

"E~': see J. -Also tA camel that

ha s become fat, so that tle fat is mixed with theflesh: fem. with ;, applied to a she-camel.

(ISh, g.)

1. a, (S, Mgh, Myb,) aor. , (T'A,) inf. n.

l& (.S,Mgh, Myb, ]5,) IIe pulled it off; syn.

cjs; (Mgh, MNb ;) or stripped it off; or tookit ¢ff; (TA;) or put it, or threw it, or cast it,

offfrom him; (lAth;) namely, his garment, (.8,IAth, Mgh, Msb,) oiu C, fron his bodh;

(Mgh;) and his sandal, ($, Mgh, Myb,) .J j

from his foot; (Mgh;) &c.; (Myb, TA;) [nas

also t.L;.l, as appears from its being said that]

,u?! is syn. with L: (TA :) accord. to some,

is syn. wnith ,j; but accord. to Lth, (TA,)

the former is like the latter, except that theformer is a sontenhatrt leisurey action. (I, TA.)

Th e phlirase in the l.ur [xx. 12], ;..i °Uissaid to be used in its proper sense, [And do thou

1puU off, or put tiff, tly sandals,] because lain

sandals were of the skin of a dcad ass: or, as tieSoofbes say, it is a command to stay; like as yousay to him whom you desire to stay, "Pull off'

thy garment and thy Ioots," and the like; andlis tropical: (TA :) or, accordl. to some, t makethy heart vacant from [care for] fatmily andtl

property. (B(I.)-_ El, (B , TA,) and

- 4 iiC (s,TA,) [ie took off from

himself, and bestoedrl upus hint, a garnent andhence,] he bestowred tlrpon him, or gave hin, agarment; [generally meaning, a robe *of oour]

the meaning of giving leing inlcricd firom theconnective .s0, no t from the verh alone. (1B,TA.)- It is said in a trod. respecting 'Otlhmrn,

)UI;y)Jlj J-j·Jio r,31,(L,) meaning l Verily God will invest thee Wththe apparel of he .Jficeof A'huleeJh, (I§ and TAin art. ,..,) and thou n'ilt be urged with en -

ticement, and solicited, to divest thyself of it.(TA in art. .o)..)_-_ ,di~. l , tThe

horse thrrv off his head-stall, or halter,' andlrandtered about at random. (Mgh.) - [And

hence,] ;loj L. [said of a man,] S H'e thretr

off fiom himself isAI&j, [meaning restraint,]and acted n a wrongfitl and evil manner towardsother,s t ith none to repress him. (TA.) -

1



790

aL,;l 1 Ie removed its Jt.j [meaning the

bones so called, as is indicated by the contex t].

(TA.) - .. G j.l; 'j. ?[ile took away the

property of his comnpanion]; said of a person

gambling with another. (A, TA.)-- . i

WIIW~l[it drewn away the heartof the beholder towards it]; said of the best of property.

(Ahoo-Sa'eed.) - ;-i ; ti[IIe took off hisshackles; or] Ae released himfrom his shackles:

and in like manner, e.,s; °s , and 1t .dw Ae

eleased his beast from its shackles. (TA.)-

.C ,% il J I. Ile annulled his compact,

or coenant. (TA.)-at.S 1._ 'i iHe

[threw,of Ais allegiance,or]forsookobedience to

his Svl!dn, and acted in a wrongfuland vilman-

wer towardshim: (TA:) obedience being likened

to a garment which a man puts off, or throws off,

from him. (lAth, TA.)_ '.iI '. [for

';"l C> ! " , like *$,11 ' (men-

tioned above) for '$llJt .,] Th e corpse

shall have its grave-clothes plleUd off from it.

(Mgh.) - [In like manier you say,] %{i

e ; j, J1t r,emovedthe uler, or governor,

or the like, from his qffiee; or deposed him.

(M,b.) An d ~J.ll *[The ruler, or go-rernor, or the like, wa divested of his autlwrity;

or] was removedfrom his office; or ros dleposed;

(., TA ;) and so 1.alI l[the agent,or the &eactor

of tih poor-rates]; and ' u [the Klaleefeh].

(TA.) An d JIU ' [JIe divested his leader

o.f his atthority; or removed himfrom hisqffice;or dismissed him]. (., TA.) But IF says, Thljis

is carcely, or never, said, except of an inferiorwho forsakes, or relinquislhes, hIis sutiperior; so

that [&ia. signifies, in a case of this kind, t:.Iethrenw qof his allegiance to himn; or forsook obe-dience to him; like another phlrase, nientioned

above; and] one does not say, [or seldom says,]

l,j ,. #c dll; jgl &'9 [as meaning t Th e

,r'ince deposed his ruler over sach a province, or

the like]; but only, [or rather,] #Jj. (TA.)._

3J!; i., (As, ;, Mgh, M.b,) inf. n. °., with

isamrn, (?, II,a)'or this is a simple subat., (Az,

~lgh, MCh,) and the inf. n. is , (Az, Msb,

TA,) and some add 'j; (T A ;) and ttvlil.,

(As, TA,) inf. n. ,.ail ; (1 ;) [and . seems

to be anothier inf. n. of this latter verb, rather than

of the former ;] t lie divorced his wife (Az, Mgh,Mygb, 1)for a ransom gieen by her, (Mqb,) or.;i, her property giten by her as a ransom torelease herself romn him, (Az, Mgh, TA,) orfor

a gift, or a compelnsation, from her, (T , accord.

to different copies; some having QJ ; and

others, J. ;) orfromn another: (g:) because

the wife'is [as] a garment to the husband, and the

husband to the wife, (Az, Mgh, MNb, TA,) as is

said in the ]Kur ii. 183: (Az, TA:) [it is also

said that] t*i.. is syn. with *s: (1:)[but

see 6, below :] and '.;I, occurring in a trad.,

is explained as signifying DiVorce tAou her, and

q?,it her. (TA.). a l a t[lIis amily cast

him off, repudiated hin, or renounced him;] sothat if he committed a crime, or an onffence ren-dering liable to punishment, tlhey slwuld not bep,.osected.for it. (S, TA.) In the Time of Ig-

norance, when one said, (I, TA,) proclaimigi in

the fair, or festival, (TA,) u'l li. ,bi~ 1 1

"a; ,j , (1,0 TA,) meaning [O men, this, my /son, I cast of, repudiate, or renounce, him, or]

I declare myself to be clearof hintim; so that if hecommit a crime,

oran offence rendering him

liable to punisknent, I am not responsille; and

if a crime, or an offence renderling liable topunishment, be committed against him, I will

no t pursue [for redress, or retaliation];(TA;)

he was no t punished afterwards for any suchi act

committed by him: (., TA:) tlhis was whlen the

person doing so feared some foul action or trea-

chery from his son: an d in like manner, they

said, 1,j, :it ;j W1Verily e cast off, &ec.,

such a one]. (TA.) In like manner, also, l: ,

inf. . ., signifies t [They cast him off, repn-

diated him, or renounced him, or] they ldeclaredthemsuelves to be clear of him; meaning a con-

federate; so that they should not be punixsledfora erime, or an offence rendering iable to punish-

ment, committed by him, nor should he be punished

for such an act committed by them. (IAth, L.)

In the same sense the verb is used in the saying,-i, . . . i..... , a.

b C," A ;;jI) Ci [rVe repudiate, or re-nounce, or] re declare ourselves clear of, and

forsake, him -rho disobeys, or opposes, Thee:

(Mgh, TA :) or A. ' ,>. ;j cmeate,

and [repudiate, or renounce, or] declare ourseclescleat of, [and forsake,] him nlho denies, or dii-

acknowledges, thky fiaour, or who is ungrateful,or unthankful, for it. (Myb.) L , aor. -,

(g,) inf. n. 'i,(8,'

TA,)tH e

became castoff, repudiated, or renounced, by his family;. .. - ,, ,....

(ae. j~l; TA; i. e. &1Al ,i.;,TA;) so

that if he committed a crime, or an offence ren-

dering liable to punishment, they were not pro-

secutedfor it: ($, I, TA:) he became alienated

or estrangedl [.from, his family]/; syn. ,st3:

(TA:) [he became vitious, or immoral; notorious

for drinking and lplay; a gambler; or the like:

see tbt., below; and see e -. s .HeF

became affected waith what is termed l, i.e.,

a tonisting of the ,3.jp&or hock-tendon]. (l.)

2. ,li. & L : see 1..-_ .3 as signifying acertain manner of walking: see 5.

3. l , (,) or 1 (Mgh, Myb,)

inf. n. al.., (Msb,) t Sh/ incited, urged, orinduced, her husband to divorce her for a gitt, or

a compensation, (J, or J,.L., accord. to

different copies of he .,) fmoron her to him: (.,

Mg h :e) or t she ransomed kerself from him, and

he divorced herfor he ransom. (Mob.) -Jlk.

&;1jdl: see L _ U.l. t l]e contended n,ith himin a game of hazard: because he who does so

takes away the property of his companion. (TA.)

6. LJo It (a bond, or chain,) came off, or

feU off, from the hand or foot. (iL.) [See

[BooK I.

also 7.] _ i-- .I i 2 he ship partetl

astunder; became dixjoinred; became separated

in its places of joining. (Mgh.) - , in

walking, i. q. ;; (., ], TA;) i. c. i [Ien-as, or becamne, loose in the joints; or] he shookhis shoulder-jointsand hi anrrs,and made sig,s

with them: (TA :) an d t ' also signifies a

certain mannerof wralking, (so in Nomne copies ofthe g, anl in tie TA,) in rwhich onie shakes his

shoulder-joints and his arms, and makes signswith them: (TA:) or tile walking of him twhosebuttocks are apart, or purted. (Ci, and so in a

MS. copy of the I.) [See also .] _

.1T.J1 , t lie lersisted in the drinking of in-toicatling beverage, (9,' TA,) or became in-

toricated,so that his joints became lax, or loose.

(TA.) -JA, 1 eix.;3 tTThe le,pile, or companyof mne, stole aniy, slilpiped an.ay, or went awaysecretly. (IApr.)

6. lji.y They annulled, dissolecd, or broke,the confederacy, league, comnpact, or cocenant,

that wax bet,een thne. (S8, TA.) - WAIi3

: They ldivorced themselves, namely, a hutsband arnlibis wife, fo r a giJ, or a con,pensation, (J~, or

JO., accord. to different copies of tie S,) from

the rrie to the husband. (..) See also ii.

7. .J1l It became pulled off, striped off,

taken off, or remoaed, from its place; it becamedisplaced. (Mgh.) [Sce also5.]iHence, Fi1

;, . 43 i :[Hc became as thoughI]

the integumntnt of his heart became ipulled off, in

comsequence of violkn ce ffear,or fiylht. (Mghl.)

And hence also, ,j.. 1.lji.J!i..t [T eeuartof

the man becamne removed f1iom its place; mean-ing] the man became fryigtened. (Mgh.) -

['II1 ek'il, or j The linb, or the bone,

beca,ne disocated. See .L. ;e uij

lie (a ruler, or governor, or the like,) becameroremolf/ro hois tqfice; became deposed. See 1.]

- il.>. Fil t lIe becane stripewd of his

pro'perty, like as a man is strilpped of his yar-

ment. (TA.)

s. " t !i (S,h8m , h l, (Mg,h,)

t She became diowrced fiom her husband (~

Mgh, g) fi,r a gi/t, or a co,n)ensation, from

her, (S, K, accord. to different copies; some

having Jl..k; and others, Jj~ ;) or fromanother, (.,) or .for her propelrty giren by heras a ransom to releam her fri'mi hinm. (Mghb.)

=m~.k~t: see 1, first sentence-.-,-aki t Theytook his properlty: (K, TA:) from the "N a w i-

dir el-Arail." (TA.)

'L Fllsh-meat cooked twith seeds that are

used .for seasoning, then put into a receptacle of

skin, (S, V,") t'hich is called Oi ( :) or fleh-

mneat cut into strips or oblong pieces, and dried

or salted, and dried in the sun, roasted, (]~,TA,)

and, as Lth says, (TA,) put into a receptacleiwith its melted grease: (V,* TA:) orSlesh-meathaving its bones pulled out, then cooked, and

seasoned with seeds, and put into a skin, and



702

consequence, as some say, of a dislocation of thtendon of the hoch. (TA .) - ; tY ehment cowardice; as though the vehemence of th

nan's fear remomd his heart .from its placeaccord. to IAth, an affection arising rom yearning thoughts, and weahknm of the heart, on aioccasion offear. (TA.)

~i.: see . _- It also signifies -' [i. e

Colocynth, or its pulp, or meed,] when it is cooheountil its C [or decocted juice] comes forthwhereupon it is cleared, and put aside; ambruised dates of which the stones have been take,out are lu t upon it, and flour, and it is stirreabout and beaten until it becomes mixed; then iis left, and put down; and mlhen it becom~cold, its >~ is restored to it: or, as some say

colocynth (JJi ) bruised, moistened with something to mseeten it, and then eaten; also calletJ'.. (TA.) [See ,;.] -See also

~and ., in four places. ~ Also Stupid,

(I ;) applied to a man. (TA.) ~And A skilful guide. (Sgb, L.)

meet;: and see A', in twc

places, near the end. Also t A rreak man.

(TA.) [See also . ]

, j1l ; A man ($) having the buttockhapart,or parted. ( -, n.)_nd E A weak,andsoft,r flabby,man. (Lth,gl.) [See also°.]

-:A ma n (TA) in thom ,s what resenble a loaof reason, or a torch of insanity or of diabolicalpssesion: (,* TA:) and ta man insane, orpossessed by ajinne. (TA.)

i:j;: e ~,ee in four places. - .

l1l ,j . I A man frightened, or terifuied;

as though his heart were rentoved from its place.(TA.)

i.L': see i', in the latter part of the

paragraph.

i'aJ. tIA woman divorcedfrom her husbandfor a gift, or a comptnsation, from him, ($, g,)or from another: (s:) [see 8:] an d [the pL]

t'ho; [is explained as signifying] ! women

iwhocrite, urge, or induce, their Ausbands todil,orce them for a gift, or a conpenation, with-out any injurionsconductfrom the latter. (TA.)- tA woman affected wittS lust. (Fgh, I.)

L,. , aor. t, inf. n. 0L , He came after,seceded, or remnained after, another,

or another that had perished or died. (TA.)

Ilence, in the ]ur [vii. 168 and xix. 60], -i-Jd,J . ,A (TA) And there hath succeeded

them, or cone after then, [a posterity, or] an

evil posterity. (BI in xix. 60.) An d &. 'Hecame after him, (F, A in art. p0, Mgh, Myb, TA,)or bAhind him, (A ubi supra, Mgh,) or followinghim nearly; (A ubi suprk ;) inf. n. as above,

(Mgh, TA,) and aLi". also. (Mgh:) or he re-

maid aJfer him: (i(:) an d * Mj. ;. like-

iwise signifies [the same as 1AUL o,l.; an inf. n

c- of Jti. being thus used as an adv. n.; i. e. ] /h

e came after him. (TA.) Yo u say also, jj.i; ll, inf. n. ji. an d Til,he night ollowed,

or came after, the day. (MA.) _ [Hence,]n :iLL, [aor. as above,] inf. D. U., [perhaps a

mistranscription for jk,] I was, after him, asubstituteforhim: (TA:) [Itupplied his place:

d and I ulpersded him.] And Ia6,(aor. asabove, TA,) inf. n. 3i3i. ($ , Mgh, Myb, K,TA )

d and .. (TA) and ., (,' ,* TA,) which

n last is an inf. n. of the intensive kind, (Sgh,

i MF, TA,) lie was, or became, hiMs aic. [i. e.

successor, or vice-agent, &c.], (S, Mgh, M4b,,)

or hiis substitute; (TA;) J 5 [among, or inrepect of, his people], (S, TA,) and 3J1l [his

d family]; relating to good an d to evil; whereforeone says, aiiJtt 4 sJ; [he chargedhim by

; his will witlh the being his sucemsor, or vice-agent,

&c.]; (TA;) or bj. "1i; A [orer hifa-milyanl his property]: (Msb:) and 'P",l! signifies

the same; (Lb, Ibn-'Abbid,/ ;) he wai, orD became, his LaJ (Ibn-'Abbd!, ], TA) after

. him. (Ibn-'Abbad, TA.) An d U)L6 [alone]

He mas, or became, the ;n. of such a oneJ among, or in respect of , his family (T, TA) and

,hischildren. (TA.) And .;£ '/ . (",

TA) an d ,jJj, (TA,) inf. n. a,\,, (K,) His, Lod w [for him] a Ji" [or supplier of his

place] to Ait family (.K, TA ) and is childtien.r (TA. [In the C.K, J Il is made to signify the

same; but this is in consequence ofan omission.])

An d one says, S.L dh JL May God be toto thee a aJs [orsupplierof the place] ($, M9b,

O of ty akher, (, Ml,b,) or of he one whom thoukast lost: ($ , Mob, ] :) thus one says to one whohas lost by death his father (B, Msb, ]1) or mother(O ) or paternal uncle ($ , Mqb) or an y other who

cannot be replaced: (Mob, ]g:) and W1 J.

!I' J;l, (],) or ,j~ (AZ, Myb, 1,) or both,

(L,) an d op j Al)i*L., (AZ, Myb,) and

5ez J. A l = 1 and ls . tJ: (V: [inwhich it is implied that these phrases mean May

God supply to thee rcell tae place of him nthomthou hoast lost: bu t it is implied in the My b thatthe two of them there mentioned mean May Godrestore to thee good in the place of that whtich ha sgonefrom thee: and it appears from what herefollows that all of these phrases have the lattermeaning, whether or not they have the formermeaning also:]) to him wh o has lost property ora child or a thing [of an y other kind] of whichthe replacement ma y be asked, (S,) or to himof whom that which ma y be replaced has perished,

or died, (],) one says, ai; 1ii .. l l (S, Mob,

O) May God restore o thee the like of that whichhas gone from the, (?, M1b,) or may God re-store to thee nwbat ham gone from t1hee; (B in alater part of the art.;) and jA Al t*J,.l; and.W All J. : or Jii' 91 .i is allowable in

relation to property and the like; and :Ua,

like 4, is allowable as its aor., though extr.,

[BooK I.

(1,) as it has no faucial letter to occasion thefe:t-: (TA:) and one says albo, J °i .

. 1 ., meaning May God give th good sin tha

, plae of tkat wAich as gone from the; (TA;)

and ( 1j4 %s"l, (Mb, TA,) eaning the

same; (TA;) and [so] 1 a t%."landd :

and jijC. tiJ Xii V~L1 and JIiL Ji [MfayGod restore, or repdace, to thee thy property]

(M,b.) .1, ,1 , (9,) aor. , (TA,) means Hebecame behind his jather; (V;) an d if so, its

inf. n. is 'I: (TA:) or it means he became intht place of hisfather; (g ;) an d if so, its inf. n.

is ,fd.: (TA:) and J1 L,i , inf. n.1aU . (J) and iiL, (TA,) he became in theplace of htis father, tecituively of ewry other.

(~.) You say also, : i,- '"i,s l,..i,

(JK, ;.,)nf. n. _, (JK, TA,) o; ;(TA,[the former being there altered to the latter (whichis the more probably correct), or the latter to theforner,]) and WA&., (JK, TA,) The fruit re-

ildatcedotherfruit;or became substituted for other

fruit. (JK,* g,* TA. [In the Cg, tl..; iserroneously put for A'. .1gG.]) And C*Lh

g I.N-, inf. n. A. , [like 't,~ 4 ,] Su,ca man took as huis wife such a woman after anotherhusband [and thus supplied his place]. (Z, TA.)-_ lj i . ., (aor. ', TA,) He took, or seized,such a one from behind him; (J K, *;) as also

·Y U . (TA.) And hence, (TA,) J

b Ji (JK, TA) lie came to him from behindhim, and nnote his nech, or struck off his head,with the sword. (TA.) - O i i [isexplained as meaning] Such a one stayed, or abode,after ine. (M,b in art. ..J&.) [But]__ .

O ,a is said by some to mean J1 VitLt [q. v.]: accord. to A,, however, it means

]Ie parted with sUk a one on the conditionofdoing a certain thing, and then came behind himn[or lbehind his bach] and did another thing aterparttingnwith him: and Az says that thlsis a morecorrect explanation than the former one. (TA.)

[Hence, app.,] one says also, -j JI 1 1,'

YB>,Al w )1 u!.~l# ',;'i JA2 3 [Yarilythe wife of such a one is unfaithful to her hus-band by yearning tomards another when he isabsentJom n her: or dceives Aher husband behindhis back by yearning towards another; for it isimplied, by an ex. given, that tv; .,h bl is added

by way of explanation]. (TA.) i. also sig-nifies lie #pohe of him, or mentiond him, [be-hind his bach, or] mhn Atheas not preaent: so in

the phrase, hi*. or 4. [lie spoke of himn

behind his back we, or ill]. (TA.) And one says,

&ilu;UI _ . [meaning He defamesmen behind their backs]: the action signified

hereby is like ' , and may be [by makingsigns] irth the side of tile mouth, and with theeye, and with the head. (TA in art. sa.)-

~lA.. 1 .Md~., (], TA,) aor. , He remainmdbehind, orafter, his companions; did not goforte

writh them; as also £1j. ti iJ'. s [similarto a phrase mentioned near the beginning of t



BooK IL]

art.]; (TA;) i. q. ,Ai3J; 1 in explanation

of the former phrase ;) which is syn. with

(., ;) as in the phrase L .. [which means

He remained behind me, or after me]; ($;)

[for] A ~ means 'di. A; (Mgh ;) and

[in like manner] you say, .P I X>c i. He

remained behind, or after, the people, or party,

not going nwith them; [he held bach, orhung back,

from them ;] and ?t . iJ- [i. e. I remained

belhinld hi, or fterfter hm ; (Msb;) an d *dh.l

d He remained behind us , or after us; syn.

tb.iJ.3. (TA, from a trad.) It is said in the

1Par [xvii. 78],tA ! u!,,

i. e. [Blnt in that case they should no t have re-

mained] after thee [save a little while]: (JK,

TA :*) so accord. to one reading [instead of /iA,

which means the same]. (TA.) And in like

manner, bJ tJai it l,

in the ]1ur [ix. 82], means [Those who were left

behind rejoiced in their remaining] behind theApostle of God: (, TA:) or the meaning here

is, dil JJ ll . [i. e. in disagreement with

the Apostle of God]: (JK, .:) thus says L!;but IB disalgrees with him; saying that J).i.

here means ~J; and cites six exs. in which it hasthis meaning, from poets. (TA.) - [Hence,]

p& O S o& W I. t[Such a one was, or

became, kept back fiom all good; i. e.,] did notprosper, or was no t succesful. (TA. [It is there

added, that it is explained in the A as tropical,

and as meaning j.. je: but this is perhaps a

mistake, occasioned by the accidental omission of

XO-WI .i or the like, of which this is a correctexplanation: or the phrase thus explained in theTA, as from the A, may correctly mean lie be-came alteredfor he worse, and corrupt; agreeably

with other explanations of the verb below.]) -o,r. ', also signifies lie (a man) retired,

withd,ren,, or went away or apart. (JK.) An d

e i '..iS, nor. , inf. n. .,,

t 1Hissoul turnedawayfrom, avoided, or shunned,the food, in conmquence of disease. (JK, TA.)- And le fled. (l;Iam p. 411.) - And He(a man, ?gh) ascended a mountain. (Qghi, ].)

- See also 2, first sentence. _ , (., Msb,&,c.,) nor. ;, (L4, Msb, TA, and lJam p. 679,)

[inf. n. JAS,] said of the taste of water, It was,or became, di.erentfrom, or contrary to, whatit was thought to be: and [hence,] it was, or be-came, altered[for the worse]: (IIam ubi supr :)

[and] said of milk, (., K,) and of food, (L],;,Myb, V,) aid the like, (Lb, TA,) and some say

J.A., (TA,) aor. -, inf.n. J,., (Lh,TA,) of

bothli verbs, (TA,) it was, or becane, altered[for

the worse] (L4, S, Msb, 1) in taste, or in odour;

(S, Msb, V5;) as also ?,..ld.I: or, said of milk,the first signifies it became badfrom being longkept; or, aS in the A, ! what wras good thereof

became mixed (.L, i. e. £JJ.,) with othermilkh:

an d t..1., said of milk, signifies also it was, or

became, sour.: (TA:) and the first, said of [the

beverage called] .;., it became bad. (S.)Also,

inf. n. (, Mgh, Mqb, 0) and (0,qnd A., (L, TA,) said of the mouth (.8, Mgh,

Mgb, g) of a person fasting, (., Myb, K,) It was,Bk. I.

or became, altered [for the worse] in odour; (.,Mgh, Msb, 1 ;) as also jitlA.;. ($, Mb, 1].)It is said in a trad. that the .J of the mouthof one who is fasting is sweeter in the estimation

of God than the odour of musk: or , actord. to

some of the lawyers and of the relaters of ra-

ditions, .Jg ,.; but [SM says,] I think this to

be a mistake, as several affirm it to be, while

others say that it is of a bad dial.: accord. to one

reading, it is WA&i.. (TA.)_ [Hence,]

.r. 4j;i; 5;f, (K;) aor. ', inf. n. J.U, (TA,)

iH e was, or became, altered [.for the rwore]

from the naturaldisposition of his father. (.K,

TA.)_-And ., (ISk, 8, K,) inf. n. _

[orJ]; or . , aor. ', inf. n. iJ.. and

.J3..; (TA;) tH e (a man) was, or became,

bad, or corrui,t. (ISk, ,, ,TA.) - An d JA.,

(g,) inf. n. U.bl (IAth, 1) and iJ4;., (g,)

tH e (a man) was, or became, stupid, orfoolish;

or one who had little, or no, intellect or under-

standing: (K,* TA :) or unprofitable: or a fre-

quent promise-breaker: (IAth:) or .i&.. and

' J1.I, said of a slave, he was, or became, idiotic,

deficient in intellect, or bereft of his intellect.(JK.) -~ , (v,) inf. n. .; (,* K,*

TA;) and .l, and tf.hli..l; ( I, ;) He

dre, water, (8, g, TA,) &K'9 .for h;sfamnily:

[app. because he who does so leaves his family

behind him: see 2, first sentence:] (1K, TA:)

[or] ?. ;l'- .Xl, said of a man, signifies . j.i'!

."t. [app. as meaning he sought, or drew, or

brought, sweet water: see arit. j,c]: and,

accord. to IA.r, you say, 4,i tl, mean-

ing properly I carried wmeet vwater to the people,or party, vwhen they were in the [season, or herb-

age, called] , and wvithout snweet water, or

whentheyj

were by saltwater:

j-jU1 [a

s

meaningthe carrying, or drawing, of water,] being [pro-

perly] only in the Le : in other cases, meta-

phorically applied. (TA.) El-.loteiah says,

a 't .&a 'lt; tul o 0;& a .

te"¢ 1e ylsc e

t[To, orfor,dovwn,ones, like the young ones of the.kad, hose procurer of water has been slow in

coming to those lacking the power of spreading

their wings for flight, red in their crops]: he

means t [l `or 1 ], and has put in the

place of this the inf. n.: and by .Lol, accord.

to Ks, lie means Ui.i t. j.i,. [the crops ofwhkat wve have mentioned]: but Fr says that the

a relates to the ,;j, exclusively of the ,;j!.&t,

which [latter] has the sign of the pl.; for every

pl. that has die form of a sing. ma y be imaginedto be a sing., as in the saying of the poet,

[meaning "like the young birds of which the

crops have been plucked"]; for tlAl has not

the sign of the pl., but has the form of a sing.,

like .r Ilan d r,A1,a.J : another says, [but this

is very far-fetched,] that the * relates to ,b,JI,

which [sometimes] means a place in the shoulder-

blade of the camel; and that the poet has used it

metaphorically as belonging to the UW. (s.)

of , (<1,)or , aor. ', (Mb, g,)

in£ n. j . (Kr, TA) an d 'i;, in some copies

of tile ] liL, [so in my MS. copy of the /$,

and so in the Ti,] and [in some] j. also, but

these require consideration, (TA,) Ii' took outfrom the garment, or shirt, the part that wa sworn out, (S, Myb, g,) that is, the middle part,

which was worn out, (S, Msb,) and then wned

the [cut) edges together. (S, Myb, 1V.) An d.-. "JI' tAjli. signifies the same asm , i.e.

lie repaired the garnent [app. in any manner,

or, as is implied in the . and TA, by substituting

one piece for another]. (S, l, TA.) Tile say-

ing, in a trad. of Hamneh, "..iUj CIA,

meaning tAnd inhe7 she has discriminated thai

period of days and nights during which she has

been aI i,she shallperforma complete ablution

of hersesf,] is from ..it JI. signifying as

explained above. (Msb.)_.-- signifies also

lie mixed [a thing with another thing; as, for

instance, (see ~ in a passage above,) milk

with other milk]: and he mixed saffron, anid

medicine, nith rater. (TA.) - ' LJ. leput to, or made for, his tent, a pole, (], TA,)

termed a "iMl., (TA,) in the hinde* part thereof.

(]g, TA.).=., aor.:, (1,) inf. n. i.,

(8, I,) lie (a camel) inclined towards one side.(8, KI.)_- . is also an inf. n. (of Ai., said

of a man, TK) signifying The being .sll asmeaning contrarious, hard in dispomition, as

though going with a leaning towards one side:

-and the being left-handed:-and the being

OJ.l [or uqtint-eyedla.(g.) - '~A, aor. :,(Msb, 1l,) inf. n. JUi., (M9b, TA,) She (a

camel) was, or became, pregnant. (M9 b, 1g.)

2. XdL, (Mgb,) and W~&., (., TA,)

inf. n. 'cL , (TA,) ie left him behind him;

(Meb;) namely, a man: (., Mslb, TA:) and

MjA.j signifies the same: or] he nade him to be

behind him; as also tA1.l1 [q. v.], and taiL; 1:

(TA:) [whence the saying,] O~ Uif -j

t iS e1, i. e. [I presed *pon

such a one in following] until I made him to be

behiGul me. (ISk, TA.) Yo u sav also, ;.;,inf. n. as above, meaning lie was, or became, or

went, before them; and left them behind him

(TA.) An d .,JtI lj , int. n. as above, They

left their loads, or baggage Jc., behind theirbacks; (0,g ;) when they went away to draw

water. (TA.) _ [Hence,] fi ..He made him,or alpointed him, his J [i. e. successor, orvice-agent, &c.]; (];) and so tl l. (8,

Myb, g.) So in the lu r [xxiv. 54], * .

HeW iUadaue.dly make them to be succesors in

the earth, like as He made to be succesors thosewho were btfore them]. (TA.)~i A ; ALi.,

(S , 1C,) inf. n. as above, ($,) lIe bound one of theteats of his she-camel with the thing termed jl_.

[in order that he r young one might not suck it]:

(8, 1 :) from Yalfoob. ($.)

100

I

1

798



[BooK I.

a. JZ , IMfgh, Myb, TA,) inf. n. .% (.S,Mgh, M.b, g, TA) and (ii;,S, M.b, K; TA,)

He [or it] disagreedwith, or difb'redfromn, hinm

[or it]; or he dissentedfrom him; (Mgh, Mb ;)

cont;. of Ulhj; 1. j [in, or in reapec of,

such a thing]: (Mgh:) and he, or it, was con-trary, opposed, or repugnant, to him, or it:(TA:) [and he acted contrarily, contrariously,

adversely, or in opposition, to him, or it ; he, orit, contrarvened, or opposed, him, or it:] and he

[or it] contradictedhim [or it]. (M in art. ,b,.)

It is said in a prov., .,.ii t.1I',. 5..J t1l.,

i. 0. : JI . jtaL [Verily thou artone who

acts n,ith the contrariousnessof the hyena towards

the rider]: for the hyena [attacks a man on foot,

but], when it sees the rider, flees from him.

(IA0r, TA.) Yo u say also, i3.i UjWit.

lie turned away rom such a thing [in oppositionto me, or] when I betook myself to it : [see also

the last sentence but one of the first paragraph of

art. :] and l,iS j lu I lIe betook him.

self to such a thing [in opposition to me, or] when

I turned away from it : (Mgh:) or je otl.

ll means he disobeyed him by betaking him-self to the thing; or betook himselyto the thing

after he had orbiddenhim it. (TA.) And hence,

(Mgh,) I 'X - ! u , (e, Mgh,) or

ai~ .J' , (0, L, TA,) in the 1[, erroneously,

UW , .. i, (TA,) He comes to the niffe of

such a ontc when he [the latter] isabsentfrom her,

($,) or to such a wcoman when her husband isabsent from her: (Mgh,* O, L, K, TA:) and

;; Jl JI l. [he came to his (another's) nife in

his (the husband's) absnce]: see 1, in the former

half of the paragraph. (Az, TA.) And 1hl.

0J! He rwatclhed to see him, and, lwhen he wasabsentfrom them, namely, hlis family, he went in

to them: (Jm, O, TA:) and, accord. to AZ ,

.1.t )0OlJ 1Such a one watched to see his

comdpanion, and, wrhen he was absent, he came,and wrent in to him [or rather to his wvife or to his

.family]: (TA :) [or] 4_l ,J1-il he waotciedto see his companion, and, when he w'as absent,wrent in to ihis nife: (li, and the like is said in

the JK:) thus says IDrd, on the authority of

AZ . (TA.) And j; JJII. e came to a

party, or company of men, from behind thenm [or

behind their backs]: or he feigned to them the

contrary of that which he conceived in his mind,and took them unawares. (TA.) Aboo-Dbu-eybsays, [describing a collector of wild honey,]

... i....... .. . .

(Q in the present art., in which only the former

hemistich is cited, and in art. y..j,) i. e. [W'henthe bees sting him,] hefears no t nor min&x [their

stinging], (S in art. ~-j,) [but com,es, during their

absence, to thle hiring-place of bees occupied in

gathering honey:] meaning, he comes to theirhoney, (, ,TA, [in the latter of which, in the

place of ";1, is putJ001 " the swarm of bees,"])

and takes it, (TA,) whvile they are feeding; (S,TA;) or, as AA says, lihe comes behind them to

the honey while they are absent: AO explains it

by i , . l t; wlhich [he says] means

he keepv with them [to another place] ; syn.

l.j; [and thus this phrase (which is strangely

misinterpreted in the TIB and in Freytag's Lexi-

con) is explained in the J§, but without any

reference to the verse;] as also iJil., with the

unpointed :: (TA :) and some read the verse

thus; bu t this reading is said to be a mistake.(TA in art. b_.)7 - -. ;tq.: see 1, near the

beginning of the paragrapl. And sec also five

other cxs. in the middle portion of the same para-

graph.- . ..t ;&I liesput one of hislegsforiardand he otherbacknrard:and [hence,]

'o!,J1es.11X ' l'll [as signifying the alternate

aidifting of the legs to and fro] is metonymically

used as meaning the act ofdancing. (IHar p. 108.)

[And .11 ..' ei J il. He put. or placed, the

tno things contrariwise;or on contrarysides; or

in contraryj directions. Hence,] .,J . O, .j

J' Od. iq-jD, in the ]u r v. 37 , [Or that

their hands and theirfeet shaU be cut off on con-trary sides,] means that their right hands and

left feet shlall be cu t off. (Bd, Jel. [See also

similar exs. in the ]u r vii. 121 an d xx. 74 and

xxvi. 49.]) [Hence also,] . 1a. ,

(JK,) or JS . 3, (TA,) A horse

having a whiten;s in his rightfore leg and his

lcft hind leg [or the reverse]: (JK,TA:) and

some say, j* 1 . ' AO . i when he has a

whiteness [or rather a ring of white a little abovethe hoof] in his fore leg [or rightfore eg] and

another in his leftfore leg [probably a mistake of

a copyist for his left hind leg]. (TA.)

4. .1.l: see 2, first sentence. Also lIe put

himt, turned him, or made him to yo bach or

stand back, behind him. (V, TA.) And AI.1

;. lie put his hand behind him. (Az,TA.) And

also, (Fr, TA,) or ·.kJl i, - J..l, (JK,)

or simply .lm.l [used elliptically], (M, ,) lie

put [back] his hand to his .s~ord,(Fr, S, ]g , TA,)

in order to draw it, (JK, S, K, TA,) it being

hung behind h;n. (Fr,* TA.) And kJI

[lIe hung the sword behind him; or kept it hungbehind him]: said, in a trad., of a man on the

day of Bedr. (TA.) And .a4" . ,... [for

..I .] lie shifted [backwards] the

hind girth of the camel, putting it next to his

testicles, on account of its hurting the sheath of

his penis, an d causing a suppression of his urine;

(As, S, 1 ;) as also .e;JI 1 J,l.: (TA:) or you

say only, ;a.JI . , meaning remorve thouthe hind girth rom the sheath of th penis. (Lh,

TA.) And .J2 h 1 lIe stirck the

beast on the hinder part with the whip. (JK.)

_ jOl .al [lie (a camel) exceeded in age

the jlj, which is generally one that has enteredlhis ninth year: as thlough he made the Jj1 to be

behind him: an d so, app, %," alone; jjY!

being understood: see ' ,..]. El-Jnadee says,

· Jj;I; jj ,x4c ·

[Strong in the withers, hardy, a Jjl; that Aasexceeded in age him who has just become a J5tby a year, or that has himself just become a

Jjl]. (S , TA.) Some say that J5.L1&s [aterm denoting] the last of the ages [that have

words to signify them] with respect to all beasts.

(TA.) b-d disl: see 3, near the

middle of the paragraph. - t_ aUAA, (.;,

or ;~;, (Mgi,) or ;j~;, (Msb,) or ,jl, (<,)inf. n. t .~, (Mgh,) He broke., (Mgh,) or

failed to perform, (S, lI,) his promise, or tAe

promise, to him: (S, Mgh, l :) restricted to

future time: (MAsb:) jj.jlI is, in respect of

the fature, like ,iQl in respect of the past:

(S, 1. :) or the making a promise and not ful-

filling it : (Lh,K :) an d some say that it sig-

nifies one's seeking an olb.ect of want, or water,

and not finding it. (TA.) It is said in a trad.,

J,i .j 1!3, i.e. When he promises, he doesnot fulfil his promise, and is not true [to it].

(TA.) [eIcnce,]J'.F911 ,kl, i. e. [The

stars broke their promise; meaning,] were at-

tended with drought, not attended nwith rain: (,

15, TA:) a saying of the people in the Time of

Ignorance: (., TA:) and so t, ~ , .~:

for they used to believe an d say that they were

rained upon by such and such a .. (TA. [See

'.y.]) hlcnce also, 1.J1 I tThe fever,

being tertian or quartan, came not in its time, or

turn. (Mghl.) An d "ilA said of a she-camel,t She, having been corered by thie stallion, did ntot

become pregnant: (JK,TA:) and tlse provedto be not pregnant n,heu thought to be pregnant.

(JK.) An d in like manner said of a palmitree;

(JK;) 1It bore not one year: and t it (a tree)bore no .fruit: or lost the fio'it that it had. (L ,TA . [The verb, said of trees, has also another

meaning, which see below.])_ &A.'1 is also

said, by EI-Firibec, to occur as meaning He acted

according o his promixe [or fulfilled his promnise]to him; thlus bearing two contr. significations: but

this is strange. (MF.)_-Also Ie found him to bea breakerof his p)romise; (JK;) or hefound hispromise to be broken, or un./dfilled. (S, K.)_

J. .il.l and 'j, each with an objective com-

plement (1t, or MtC) expressed or understood:see 1, in six places, in the former half of the para-

graph. Yo u say also, -. -- O tJ .ALLJ.I, (S., ,)

or ., (TA,) Such a one replaced to himself,(S., ,) or to another, (TA,) a thing that hadgone from him, with another thing. (S, ~.)I bn-M1ukbil says,

p

p

5., ' a, ,

6L&l i JL 5---t . *& ' . 1t*&L.r~l~csjjl~url

[Then replace thou, and .onsume: wealth is but

a loan: and devour it with time, which is adcvourer thereof]: he means, gain a substitutefor what thou hast consumed. (S, TA.) Andthe Arabs say to him who has pult on a new

garment, "2,a.! Jl.lS j J! [Wear ovt

thy garment, and replace it nith another, and

praise the Clother, meaning God]. (TA .) AndI

I I

1

1

794



Boox I.]

XI jJL.AjtI* [Wear out thy garment, andGod wi/U replace it with another; or , mnay God

rp~ace t&c.]. (. in art. _ -._ See also U.!J,;,!1 near the end of the first paragraph. -

JA.l said of a plant, or of herbage, It putforth

the aiL, (., MNb, ],) meaning lcares that comeforth after the first leawe, in the [season called], .&W; (TA;) and in like manner said of trees:

(Myb, TA:) or .A.J1I dii.l means Ise trees putforth fJiuit after otherfruit. (JK.) And, said

of fruit, It came forth, somu thereofafter other

thereof. (TA.) An d -AjRl... 1l The landbecame affected by the cold of the latterpart ojthe [season called] ,~.o,nd some of its treesconsequently become green. (TA.)-Also, saidof a bird, + It put forth feathers fiter the firstfeathetrs: (14, TA:) from the spme verb said ofa plant, or of herbage. (TA.) - And, said of aboy, t lIe nearly attained to puberty. (JK, Az.1,TA.) And, said of a solid-hoofed beast,

t He completed a year ofter the Cj$ [or finish.ing teething, or shledding the corner-nipper].

(JK.) I. said of medicine, It weakenedhim (1C, TA) by cauing himn to go firequntly tothe prviy. (TA.) And J .Tl also signifiesTie briningithe stallion again to the sheramelwhen.shs /hasno t conceived at once. (1g.) Seealso 1, n six places, in the latter half of the para-graph.

5: see 1, in two places, in the middle of the

para,rapp. [Hence, j.,l ; 3..A- H~ heldbackfrom, orfell short of, doing the thingy.]

6: see the next paragraph, in three places.

8. j ..; signifies Thefollowuing reciprocally;

or alternati;g. (Mg,h.) So in the phrase in the]u r [ii. 1,9 and iii. 187 and xlv. 4], .jL

,J1;9 ,JlI An d the alternating ,f the ;igh;tandihe day. (Mgia.) [And in a verse of El-'Ajjaij

cited voce rcl, in art. ,. ] And hbcuce the

phrase, a WA..l JEachof then boeat,'or strurth,

the other in tnrn. (Mglh.) An d the saying, in a

trad. of 'Alee, t... lI o Y~ ' .lU

.,;,| ; . '; .tj1;[And two blotos ere in-terchangedbetween 'Obeydch Ibn-EI-Hidrith antlEl-Wleleed lbn-'Olbeh]. (Mgh.) And the say-

ing, in a trad. of Umm-,abeeyeh, LSq 1

,.'l.3 ;i W 4, : j &j, meaning /y.and

and the hand of the Apoltle of God were bothpmt [by turws] into one wessel. (Mgh.) And

I~i!.l signifies Tleyfollowed, or ucceeded, oneanother; tlhenever one went, another comingafter him. (TA in art. .) - Also Th e going.or moing, repeatedly, to andtfro; so coming and

going; or reciprocating;syn. >j.3 [in this sense,

as is shown in tlis art. in the IC and TA , and inthe $ and K n art. .jJ, kc.: and also as mecan.ing the returning, or repairing, ime after time,or retpatedly, orfrequently, to a person or place;because it implies coming and going: and some-times it means simply the returning; because thiscannotbe Without a previous going]. (KI.) You say,

, ,1 Jl ,,. e. ,; [lIe returns, or'tpairs,ime after time, repeatedly,orfrequently,

to sucha one]: and o.l,; a ';*, ',at

[He returned to him onec]. (TA.) And .&,,' -;J l He repairs requentlyto, or frequents, the usamblies of science; syn.

~,~. (A in art. )j.) And 1sill j ua 1[He returned,or repaired, time after time, &cc.,to the privy]. (S.) And :'S.I, J ,!.d, [pro-perly signifies the same: an d hence, t le had alooseneu of the bowels, or a diarrhaela]. (15.)

And[perhaps as implying coming and going,]AAdll also signifies lie supplied, or gave, or

offered, water. (TA.). [Also Th e disagreeing,dijfering, or varying, in state or condition orquality &c.; being disimilar,different, diverse,various, incongruous, discordant, or dissentient ]

AI.l is the contr. of it; (1, TA;) and issaid of anything that is dissimilar [in the parts ormembers &c. of which it is composed]; as also

· AJilW.3.TA.) Yo u say, *1Ij'lfiz.3 [and

10 J1 .&.l],. e. :i: [ThIe tiwo things,

or affairs, or cases, were, or became, dissimilar,

&c.]. (TA.) And ItX:L an d *li1.4W (Mgh,

Msb) [They dixagr.eed, &e., p*sU in a thingoran affair or a cae ;] every one of tlhem took to,

or lhld, a way, or an opinion, different from, orcontrary to, that of another: (Msb :) both sig-nify the same. (Mgh.) It is said in a trad.,

ye your ranks even when ye place yourselves topray together, and be not dissimilar in yourpositions, for in that case your hearts moult dis-agree]; meaning, when one of yo u advances, orstands, before anotllher in the ranks, your heartswill be nffictedl, anvd disagreement in respect offi'iendship and anlity will arise among you: or ,as some say, it means, you,r earts will be madeto retoil : or thes ;j' [or specific charactei.]of

yotr hearts *vill becone changed into another

;j,. (TA.) [HIence,] 1 .l1j . " l, saidof stars: sec 4, near the middle of the parafraplh.

Also The being ronlflicated, intricate, or con-f,sed. (KL.) [You say,,: 9iil l Theaffaii.,or case, ras, or becanme, complicated, in -tricate, or confused, so as to boa sulject of dis-agreement, or difference, between themn : a phraseof frequent occurrence.] ~-l..!: see 1, in twoplaces, in the former half of the paragraph.

See also 2, in two places. - a.LC .il: see

3, near the middle of the paragraph.

10. ZAll.1 : sec 2, in two places..AlsoHetook it (a thing) as a substitute, or in eczchange,

for another thpig; or in the place of another

thing; syn. a,,jag. and 1. (TA.)_-

ceil ;e. I The landproduecd the herbageof

the [seaon; calledl] .. (TA.)~ See also 1, inthe middle of the latter half of the paragraph, intwo places.

%i& [i[meaning The location, or quarter,thatis behind; and the time past;] (.1; [so in myMS . copy, andml thus it should be written as asimple noun; but in the CK i ;]) or J ;LL;(Lth, K ;) contr. of l;J[or.l,aiJ]: (Lth, :)[and] AIl [Behind; and oftcr;] contr. of

706

a.I,I I.Jh: (; : [thus in my two copies; and said inthe margin of one of them to be thus in the copyof IB, and in that of El-Jawaleeee :]) a simplenoun: and an ady. n.: of the fernm. gender [a

meaning the 4; but otherwise it seems to bemasc.]. (TA.) Yo u ay, 'AL. ;*l. [and '.AL , both meaning He cam behAind him, and

afer him]. (Mgh.) And i . Z. Ieat aJ?ter, or behind, mc h a one; syn. *#t. (p.)And HLe rem aied oaer hAim. (v.)Some read, in the ]5ur [xvii. 78], ilj'./: others read ,th. [which meanu the

same, as mentioned above: see the middle of thefirst paragraph of this art.]. (TA.) - J sig-nifies also Th e back (1], TA) itself: so mays IAr:and particularly, of a house; the ide corretponding

to, or over against, that in idich it the door;and as a house may have two doors, [in two dif-ferent sides,] it ma y be said to have two backs,each of which may be thus termed; an d the dualof this word seems to be used as meaning twobacks in a trad. [respecting the building of theKapbeh]. (TA.) -And One who comes after

another; (S, TA;) as also Jt., or, accord. tosome, there is a difference between these two, as

will be shown in what follows; ($ ;) an d tjtL.an d tV ''.: it is originally an inf. n.: (TA:)

and signifies one wh o remais after another,wetetither this other be dead or living: an d oneremaining after another who is dead; hisfol-lower, or succesor; the follower, or suCeesor, ofone whio hasgone: used in praise an d in dispraise:pI . tL4.: and the sing. also signifies [like thepl.] persons remnaining after others; accord. tosome: (IB, TA:) a remnant of people: (Lh,TA:) an d agencration aftera generation; (Lth,

,, ] ;) as also tl.: (Lth, TA:) bu t Lth saysthalt the former is applied to the evil, and t the

latter to the good, (1, TA,) whethler meaning ageneration or a son: (TA:) Ihe latter meansa good son (K, TA) remaining after his father:(TA:) iandhe former, a bad son: (/, TA:)

[therefore] one says, &. d aL [He isa bad son] who has taken the place of his father,and del C.# 3,. ?. [a good son] &c.: (:)

bu t sometimes each is used in the place of theother; so that one says, &il , ,.9 s .U &:

(K :) or both signify the same: ?, it:) so mays

Akh: some, he says, use the former; an d some,the latter: but some say j. 1jj an d Q.o~, meaning thus to distinguish between them:

(S ) accord. to IB, V correctly signifies aman's succe.so,. viho is a substitute for him, goodand bad: and is originally an inf. n.: (TA:) and

the pl. of this is .. : (AZ, IB, TA:) accord.

to IAth, , J means a good generation:

and ,J ., an evil generation: (TA:) and

'L~ likewise signifies progeny [without re-striction]. (K.) On e says also, ($, ],) of apeople following people more in number than

they, (S,) ', iJ '. [These are a badgene-ration. (S,K.) And ," _ ~.sL.iv Werenuained among an eril remnant. (Lb, TA.)

An d im. "' / . , in the K,r [vii. 168100*I



[Boom I.

and xix. 60], is explained u meaning And there

remained after them a remnant. (TA.)

[Henoe,] eOne in whom is no good. (IB, .)

[And app. also Person in whom is no good.] -

And tA thing in which is no good: (IB, TA:)

[and particularly] ta bad saying; (ISk, I, Myb,

];) a mrong, bad saying, like the of man-

kind. (A 'Obeyd, Mob.) Seealso ;. It is

aid in a proe., l&. j&; CJ i; t He held his

tongue from a thouand words (%j1 ' ¢

&*b), nd then utt~ere what was wrong. (ISk,

1,Nyb.) An Arab of the desert, wh o had been

guilty ofa breach of manners (iaY* , ), pointed

with his thumb towards his a,d!,nd said, Q1

;. 1i; J.i [which may be rendered,

Verily it is a thing in which is no good: it ut-

tcred a thing in which wa s no good: bu t it

obviously admits of being rendered otherwise].

(IAr, g.) - Also People wh o have gone away

from the tribe (T, J) to draw water, and have

lift their baggage ae. behind them: (T, TA:)

and such at are present, [remaiting behind,] ofJ

the tribe: thus bearing two contr. significations:

pl-. J;. (].) Yo u ay J3; ~tb A tribe

wh o are abwnt; none of then remainingbehind:

(., TA:) or a tribe of which the men are absentand th women remaining: (TA:) and Jj~

also signifies the contr., i. e. such as are present,

(9 , TA,) remaining behind. (?.) It is said of

Mobammad, in a trad., 4;, 1I .l0A ,J, i. e.

He did not leave his family neglected, with nopartor or protector. (TA.) See also a verse of

El-otefiah in the latter part of the first paragraph

of this article. - Old and won out; applied to a

%M4. [or skin for milk, or for clarified butter and

milk: as though it were a remnant thereof].

(Ibn-'AbbMd, ].) _ A ,.; (., ;) i. e. a

place of confinment for camels: (TA:) or suchas is behind the tent or houe. (JK, .,* .)

A large ,,O' [i. e. hoe or adze or axe]: or suC/I

as has one head: and the edge of a ,U: or the

head threof: (J:) you say ' 1 1li >, a

two-ead~d ,.t: (9,TA:) or ' I 1ind

4t d . l are names of the ,U ' 9,TA)

when io-headed: (TA :) and the pl. is ;,l.i

C4iLI,: (V:) pl. JyL. (JK.)_And Theheud of a razor. (14.) - And The [pointed]

head of a i., [an iron instrument like the l.,

(A and V in art. A,,) with which mill-stones ,4c.

are pecked, or wrought into sitape, (see Cii·,)

and] with whicl wood is cut. (TA.) See also

j,.

ji a subst. from , (S, Msb, g,) re-

lating to a promise, and restricted to future time;

(Mb ;) i. e. a subst. used in the place of j~t!;

(Lb, TA;) meaning Th e breach, or non-full-

ment, of a promise; ass also tJ.l, which is said

to be the original form of the word, and t*,.:

(TA:) it is, in respect of the future, like ...in repect of the past: (9, g :) some say that it

signifies a false, or wrong, saying; which is a

meaning ofVJl., with fet-!, before mentioned:

but perhaps these two words ma y be syn. dial.

vars. (MF, TA.) - Also, (Msb,) or t ii , and

tVii, (I, TA,) Disagreement,differen.e, dis-

senion, contrariety, contrarioumne, or oppo-sition, (Msb, ],* TA,) in opinions or the like,(Mqb,) or in respect of friendship and amity,

(TA' in explanation of the second of these words,)

or in natural disposition; ( ;) as also 't.

($ O and ti;i 6and?jiUm.and itWi. (V.)

- It is also pi. of ;, in its various senses.

.L: see 'dt, in the latter half of the para-

graph, in seven places. - Also, applied to a man,

($gh,) i. q. *. J [app. as meaning On e wh o per-

serer much in opposition or contention or the

like] ; (Sgh, ;) as also tdil.. (TA.) I Also

a subst. from J meaning Th e act ofdrawing

water; and so Y&°L.: (A'Obeyd, l :) [whence

the saying,] ; tl;' Whence do ye draw

ater? (S, V.) Th e teat (a .) of the udder

of the she-camel: (9, :) and the two fore ones,and the two hinder ones: (S:) or the part of the

udder upon which themilker lays hold: (TA:)

or the extremity of the udder of the she-camel:

(Msb, :) or the hinder of the .Il [or teats]:

(]:) or the udder itself; (Lth, TA;) [i. e.] it is,

to tat she-camel, (Mqb,* K,) like the LS;. to the

human being, (Myb,) or like the jz to the ewe

orshe-goat: (1V:) or the .LL is of the camel

and of tht cloven-hoofed animal; and the -,

of the solid-hoofed animal and of the animal that

has a claw: (Lb, TA :) the pl. [properly of pauc.]

is J.i.A. (Mgb, TA) and [of mult.] J;. (TA.)

On e says, 'j'fj;1 "j. [The worldyielded him abundance of its good things]. (TA.)

_.The shortest of the ribs of the side; (S;)[and] so ti '; (1;) likewise called

'..JlA and "L,J!;t is tbefurtheJt and thinnest

o the ribs; (TA;) [i. e.] the "i.. is that next

to the belly, of the small ribs; their .:

(1]: [see iLS l:]) pl. of the former (9) [and]

of the latter() J,. (,.) ib l:

see ji., near the end of the paragraph.

JAs. A substitute; a thing given, or received,or put, or done, instead of, in place of, or in ex-change for, another thing. (A'Obeyd, Th, 8,

Myb, IS, TA.) Yo u say, I. ' . IZ j .!t

Make thou this to be a substitute or this. (Mgb.)

An d ij .LI jd. I This is a substitute

for what ha s been taken to thee. (IB.) And

-- X L't̂ 9 1'L U! In these people

are such as supply the place of those who have

gone. (TA.) And 'j ;.̀ J-- O [In

such a one is a substitutefor uch a one]. (TA.)

And Ji s.; _*He is a substitutefor his

fatter. (IB.) See also Jid., in six places, in

the former half of the paragraph.

; k.s applied to she-camels, i. q. *L', i. e.

Pregnant: n. un. with 3: (9 , ]:) accord. to

some, (TA,) the pl. of bi., which signifies a

pregnant camel, (Mgh, Myb, TA,) or , as some

say, one that has completed a year after bringing

forth andha s then been coveredand hasconceived,

until dhe enters upon the term called je,;-,

(TA, [from. the time when her pregaaney As

becomne manifest, (see Uan d --s

(Mgh, Myb, TA,) like u the 1l. of ;I[l is fi

(Msb, TA;) and sometinles ;h.1 (Mgh, Myb,

TA) an d Jj .: (TA:) but j1 occurs in the

saying of the rZjiz,

a

[ TIhat aileth thee that thou utterest a grumbling

cry, when the pregnant camelb utter not tAatcry?]. (IB.)

b..": see LIL.

, : see h.

A: see the next paragraph, in two places.

W'I&: see .. - Also A vice, a fault, or

an imperfection: (s:) and badness, corruptneu,

ritiouness,or dishonesty: (TA:) andfoolishnes,

or stupidity; or paucity, or want, ofintellect or

understanding; as also tiir. [properly an inf. n.,

of J.., and before mentioned a such; (mee 1,

in the latter half of the paragraph;)] an d idiocy.

(i.) All of these meanings have been asigned

to it in explanations of the saying, .Wdl lt.M a,W

.am .i;14J .lj [I ell to thee this slaw, butI am irresponsible o thee for his vice, &c.]: or ,

accord. to IAlr, the meaning is, dj.s [his con-

trariousess]. (TA.) -Also Tile /lt taste of

food; (1;) as in the saying, 3iiaU.Jt;; i Zl

[Verily it is good, or sneet, in respect of theas t

taste]; (TA ;) an d so it!i: pl. J .: and it

(ii..) signifies also los of appetite for food, inconsequence of disease: (so accord. to the C :)

[or,] accord. to some copies of the ], t aLa

this latter signification; and so t .j: accord.

to other copies, j is pl. of · LLa in this sense:

but both these readings require consideration:

what is found in the Lexicons is, i -; l

~.AL 1 c, aor. :, inf. n. j ;; meaning as

explained above, in the latter half of the first

paragraph. (TA.)

ii.. a subst. signifying A mode, or manner,

of coming after [or behind]; like uis signifying

" a mode, or manner, of sitting." (Mjb.) - See

also "L . - It signifies also Difference [of anykind]: (K,* TA:) or the coming and going of

the night an d the day; (g, 1, TA;) and like-

wise of wild animals. (.K.) ence the saying in

the lgur [xxv. 63], ;vJl,j A ; J L.s 3S4

ii, (9, K,') meaning Jil/t;j, (B,) . e.

[And He it is who hath made the night and theday] so that each replaces the other: or eachfol-

lows the other: (K,* TA:) or so that he who is

unable to accomplish a thing in the night may do

it in the day, and the reverse. (Fr, L, g.) Zu-

heyr says, of wild animals, id. qJe.t, meaning

They go to andfro. (:, TA. [See EM p. 109.])

An d one says, · i,t. .3J.Mi, meaning Hse wa

79 6

6 j6 . '. - *'

0 ".it &3 - cs3 u L.



BooK I.]

take ywith [asaffection causing] afreqentgoingto andsnr the privy. (S, ]..) [And hence,]

il si ises also, AIdichiarging of the bowels;or a purging and vomitingf together; (f;) or adiorderedstate of the stomach arising rom [un-whosokme] food; (TA;) a looseness, or diarrhana.

(JK, TA.) - See also 'Ad.. - Also Th e bring-

ing of camels to the ratering.-place n the evening,after the peopl hare gone away. (L, K.)-

And A man's watching to see another, (..1bUin some copies of the ], and ,t14 a it; other

copies, being put for 1tq 0el, which is the rightreading, agreeably with an explanation of .1i

.t_, [for which see 3, near the middle of the

paragraph,] TA,) and when he is absentfrom hisfamily, going in to them, (.K, TA,) or [ratler],wlun he is abemntfrom his n ife, going in to her.

(TA, after the explanation of the phrase abovementioned.) A thing that is su.pended behindthe rider; (JK, I ;) such as is suspended behindthe [kind of vehicle called] J ,. (TA.).:Remains of water in a trough or tank. (TA.)

-Wiat remains, of fooid, between the teeth.(L4, ].) -A plant, or herlbaye, that come forth

after another plant, or other herbage, (S, Msb,}i,) which has betroie dry, and brolen in pieces:(F, TA:) or that comtes Jbrth notfrom rain, butby reason of the cold of the latter part of tlheniq·ht. (Aboo-ZiyGd El-Kilabee, .K. [See also

Jj.])_-- What the trees disclose in the beginningof the cold, (J§, TA,) by reasonof he [raincalled]

a, i [q. v.]: (TA:) or frutit that comesforthafter otherfruit: ( :) orfruit that comesfortkafter abundantfruit; (S, Mgh, TA;) this beingtermed the Ld of trees: ($ , Mgh :) or agrowtth

of leaves after thefalling away of other leaves:

(I(, TA: O - in the g is a mistake for ~:TA:) or leaves that come forth afier the first

leaves, in the [season called] J..4. (Nh, TA.)Wlhat gror:s in the % [or umrnmer]; so saysA'Obeyd: (;, :) or, (JK, Mgh, K,) as also

t , (K,) the herbage produced by the Ac.J(JK g,) or in the L, (Mglh,) frfter the spring-hr'bagehas drtiedup . (J K, Mgh.) - A produce

qf grap-vines after the grapeshave turnedblack;the grapes being gathered r'hile it is fresh andgreen, it then ripens: and so other fruits: or attew produce, by the vine, of fresh sour grapes.(1s.) - Grain that is sown (JK,* Mgh, .K)after the former has come to maturity: (Mgh,TA:) because taken as a substitute for

wheat andbarley: (]~ :) pl. JU.A. (Mgh.) - A piece withlwhich a garment is patched (O) when it is old

and worn out. (TA.) -A time after a time.(IlAr, V.) - Dffering [one from another orothers]; as also tJ;Id.: (]9:) it is applied inthis sense to a people, or company of men: (AZ,;, 1 :) and to beasts, or horses or the like, as

meaning differing (P, TA) in their colours and

appearances: (TA:) and :L.A1 is applied to

any two things that are different; (Ks, TA;) as

also t li: (Ks, Mqb, TA:) and Aid, (.c,)

or Oi sL., (Ks, TA,) to any two colours thatare combined [because different]. (Ks, ], TA.)AZ cites, as an ex., the saying [of a rijiz],

79

[My two buckets are different, and their twosupplierswith water]; (S, TA;) meaning that oneof them [i. e. of the buckets] is ascending and full,and the other is descending and empty; or that oneof them is new, and the other is old an d worn out.(TA, in two places.) An d one says'of two children,or two male slaves; or two female slaves, that they

are Ol.L, (Ks,K,) and tOeiLb, (],) applyingto the male and the female, (TA,) meaning Onetall and the other short or one white and theother black. (Ks, .) On e says also, %i ;

iAj., mcaning Th e children of such a one are

hIalf males and halffemaler. ($.) And C'J

Aii. The offspring of the beasts of such a oneare one year male and another year female.

(JK, TA.) An d 't *o, said of a ewe

or goat, (K,) or of a camel, (L,) She broughtforth one year a male andanotheryear afemale.

(L , K.) Th e pl. [of t ,ii] (K, TA ) ili all its

senses (TA) is j1,5l and ii.; (K,* TA;) the

latter, [in the C] AL.,] like *;A as pl. of ;;(TA.)

and '. and Li~ and AL.: see

, in the latter half of the paragraph._

JiiL. *l (Sgh, K) and '; Calamity, or mis-fortune: or the greatest calamity or misfortune.

al and Ws. se J :. and see also

',n the middle of the paragraph.

an inf. n. of 3 [q . v. passim]. (S , &c.)Also Th e contrary, or opposite, of a thing;

a .syn. ..wb. (Msb in art. -b. [Very often used in

this sense.]) Yo u say, j3011 JS L J* .9

[i.e..;s,I is the contrarny of UiJ;]. (TA.)m Also, (S, Myb, K,) by the vulgar (O, Msb,TA ) incorrectly pronounced with teshdeed (O,

M9 b, K, TA) and fet-h [to the , i e.

(TA,) A rwell-knorn kind of tree; (S;) the[hind of tree called] .JLa: (Msb:) or aspecies of the . , bu t no t the .lo itself:(1 :) [the salix Aegyptia of Linnaus; called bythis name in the present day; and by some, im-properly, O , q. v. :] it abounds in the land of

the Arabs; and is [also] called . [ora_.,];and there are many varieties thereof; all of them

soft and weak; (TA;) but it is seldom, or never,fo,.nd in the desert: (Msb:) they assert that itis thus called because the torrent brings it fromone locality to another, so that it grows in a placedifferent from that of its origin; (AHIn, Mob, K,*TA;) but this is not a valid assertion: (TA:)[it is a coll. gen. n. :] n. un. with ;. (Mob, TA.)

.% 'L in the saying of the r4jiz cited

voce Gim., means AIade of di.fferent trees: it does

not mean of the tree called t'.s; because this

is seldom, or never, found in the desert. ($,TA.) - Also The sleeve of a shirt. (lAqr, K.)

: see ls.. It is also, as statedabove, p1.

of hI&.: (IB, li, TA:) -and a pl.of . (TA.)

Jg.i: see i'Jr, n three places. - AlsoOne who holds back from the place, or time, opromise: and one who breaks a promise. (TA.)-And A woman tAhat ha~ let down her hai

behind her. (JK, O, .) .And A woman thahas attained to the period of one day, or twodays, after hereraving brought forth. (IAr.)[Perhaps from the signification next following.]- A she-camel in the scond day qfler Aer

haringbrought forth: pl. J; an d j .U: ([,TA :) these two pla. are mentioned in the B in

different places in this art., but both are correct,like 0'9 and cJw. (TA.) Hence, (TA,) one

says, 1ata.' , t, s [He rode her on the secondday after se had brought forth]. (].) - An dThe milk that is after the biestings: (AA, I :)

pl. as above. (KI.) On e ays also, .L ;i

.He drew fi'om her the milk that came after

the biestingshadpassed away. (JK.) And C;jI

jt.L ! ;Jii .4 i. e. [Bring tAou to u;the milk of thy sle-csmel of the day] after thecessation of her biestings; i. e., of the milking

that is after her bringing forth by a day or twodays. (AA,TA.)~ Applied to a garment, (g ,g,) or a shirt, (Meb,) Having the middle, worn-out part taken out,andtie [cut] edges then edtogether: (g, Mqb, ' :) and t .L. s,ignifiesthe same; (JK;) or a garment composed of tw opieces sewed together: or, s some say, this sig-nifies a garment pledged. (TA.)- Also, accord.to A 'Obeyd, Th e part beneath the armpit: an d

the 1Ai of the camel are like the OL;, of

man: accord. to the g an d the O, UIJl ,J

signifies the two armpitsof theshe-camel (tL:but the author of the ]g, following the [first] ex-planation given by A'Obeyd,

says that this iswrong, and that the meaning is the parts beneaththe twro armpits of the she-camel. (TA.) AndA gap between two mountains, (JK,) or betweentrwo mountain-tops, (TA,) of little breadth andlength: (JK, TA:) or a road between two moun-tains: (g, g :) or a valley between two moun-tains: (K :) or a place where ivaterpours forth(]i, TA) betreen two mountains, or between twovalleys, pasing thence into a ride tract: (TA:)and any road in a mountain, (Skr, ],) or behinda mountain, or behind a valley: (TA:) or simplya road; as also * a£kL..; (JK, ] ;) this beingeither in a plain or in a mountain: (TA:) pl. of

the former as above. (K.) On e says ..AUJ.Il &ti. e. [The hairy male hyena] of the roadbetweentwo mountains, (?, K,) orof the valley between two

mountains; (K;) like as one says 1'. 5 . (-.)And A sharp arrow: (A;ln, ].:) or, accord.

to Skr, the word in this sense is .. 1 $, with theunpointed C; and this is more probably correct.

(TA.)

Ai .: see Mdk..

3i3M. inf. n. of u as meaning "he was, or

became, his 4.L" [q. v.]. (g, Mgh, M9 b, ]..)

[And hence,as a simple subst., Th e oicec of

lASS. A succeuor: an d a vice-agent, vice.1

0

A

One

promim:

-Andbehindher.

has

days,

[Perliaps-

haring

TA

dilTerent

like

[He

dtAy

Th e

pl.

tJ

the

i.

thecessation

thatdays.g,)

out

togellwr:

the

piecesnifiesagarmentpledged.

to

the t£;1man:

signifies

butplanation

wrong,theA

t.molength:

taiu:

tains

(1

valleys,and•

either

the

i.

two

mountain$;

And

to

unpointed

(TA.)

0,141:

331&

became,

[And

A



798

.qcrent, limeuteant, snbstitute, proxy, or deputy:

(KL:) one who has been made, or appointed, to

take the place of him who hat been before him:

(J K:) an act. part. n. of ",d4, nf. n. .i. and

thje; as also a -.: (TA :) or it ma y have

thoe nmeaning of an act. part. n. or that of a pass.

part. n.: and so in the sense next following:

(M.b :) tile supreme, or greatest, ruler or sove-

reign, (Q, Myb, 15, TA,) who supllies the place ofhinm tho has been before him; (TA;) [parti-

cularly the successor of the Prophet; whence

"Caliph," commonly used by English writers

for "Khalcefeh ;"] as also t .;, (1K,) which

is the original form, (Msb,) without ;; (Myb,

TA;) disapproved by some, but mentioned by

AIlat and Ibn-'Abbid and IB, and occurring in

a velre of Owe Ibn-lsajar cited by IB: (TA:)

the i in the former is to denote intensiveness of

signification, (Nh, Myb, TA,) as in L.L', and

a..l : (Mgb:) or, as some say, 1aW [i.e. for

the transference of the word from the category of

epithets to that of substs.]: (TA :) it is also said

that the word ma y be an epithet of which the

subst. qualified thereby is suppressed, for * Z

· d.l.; bu t this requires consideration: (MF,

TA:) it is an epithet applied to a man peculiarly:

(Mib:) some make it fern.; (Fr,;,Mqb,lB;)

saying jiSl aU1J. [T l ti is another Kha-

lefseh]; though the proper way is to make it

masc.: (M b :) a poet says,

a

iX 6 i61 0, l40*.03 eLLO-W

L5~' rr~JJj M

it ii'DI

[Tihy father wa s a Khaleefeh, whom another

Khaleefeh begat; and thou art a Khalaefeh:that is perfection]: (Fr,;:) the pL is q."YS

[generally applied to any people that have suc-

ceeded others, and supplied their places, as in the

IKur x. 15], (S,]~,)like asa is pl. of ;

(a ;) and WU.. generally applied to successors

of the Prophet], (S, ,) because, as it applies

only to the mule, and has; added, the ;is dropped

in forming the pl.,-which is thus like O:ii, as pl.

of AjiI: (s:) thus says ISk, and the like is

said in the O: bu t what AH.&t and Ibn-'Abb&d

say requires not this straining: (TA:) [i. e.]

25; is pl. of · ; and . tL, of tVl.:

(JK:) or some, having regard to the original,make the pl. to be ."1., like as OUpts pl. of

-,j ,; (Msb ;) and this pl. is maue. only, so

that you say 'iM. "3i51: (ISk, Myb, TA :) and

some, having regard to the word itself [in its

altered an d used state], make the pi . to be

j34.d; (Mqb;) and this pi. ma y have pre-

fixed to it either a mase. or a fem. n. of number,

so that you say j .;s. ij; and i i;. it.;

(ISk, Msb, TA;) both of which are chaste.

(Myb.) You say, i..i;; l.J1; 'l i 51,b

[,fay God be to thee a nrpl,lier of the place of

thy father]: (?, Mb :*) and in like manner you

say, to a person, of any one whom he haslost by

death, (?, Mqb,) and who cannot be replaced; as

the paternal uncle; (Myb ;) or the mother. (1B.)

[Boox I.

Some say that the application of the title &ii

lt [The Vicegerent of God] is not allowable, ex-

cept to Adam and David because therm is express

authority in these instances [in the Kur ii. 28 and

xxxviii. 2.5]; but others allow it in other cases,

like 1 i annd 4 and Atibdj and

4bl Je.; all of which have been heard: (Msb:)

and Zj says that it is allowable to say of the

Imams that they are 'i il [The

VicegerentJf God in hi earthl]. (TA.)

A.: see the middle of the next paragraph.

lis.: see di, in the former half of the

pararnph. -Also On e vwho remains behind, or

after, another, (Yz, 1, TA,) or others, in the

case ofa war, or a ,arringand plundering ex-

pedition, and in other casae: (TA:) pl. lpt

(Yz, !V,TA) and jli,., which latter is extr. [in

this case], bu t is also aid to be a [reg.] pl. of

t iOi., and as such to signify persons ,vho do not

go forthl on a warring, or wrarringand plunlder-ing, expedition: and jljWIl *t3u. signifies he

who remains behind, or aJter,himn wro goes fi,rth

on such an expedition, being of his amily. (TA.)

X.t J.it l.-wU, in the l5ur [ix. 841], means

Tlen stay ye with those wh o remain behind. (Yz,

1g.) lMt. is also pl. of * iW . [as fern. of

JlQ..], (TA,) and signifies Women (1g, TA ) re-

maining behind in the houses or tents: bu t some

assign to it the first of the meanings explained

above: and some say that it means the children

remaining belhind. (TA.) It is said in the 1]ur

[ix. 88 and 94], ll

i. e. [They chose to be] with the wnomen: (s :*)thus it is explained by Ibn-'Arafell: but some

say that the meaning is, with the bad, or corrupt,

persons; and that ./lj is here a pl. [of jJi.,]

like .li. (TA.) For...JII. is applied to a

man [as meaning Bad, or corrupt]: and t*Mi.

to a woman as meaning bad, or cotrup,t, and

remtaiing behind in hero bode: and the former

to a slave as meaning bad,or corrupt: and also

contratious: and in this last sense it is likewise

applied to a companion: and some of the gram-

marians say that there is no word of the measure

jS4 having its pl. of the measure Jml;h, except

J.l. an dajt

an d.t: but see this last:

(TA:) an d 'i li, also, has this last significa-

tion; (JK, TA;) or [rather] signifies very con-

trarious; (K;) as also ? tis.; (JK;) and so

t iiU., an d t La., (Lh,JK, K,) in each of

which the O, s augmentative, and each of which

is applied to a man and to a woman an d to a pl.

number; (Lb, ];) bu t .. ' :.as been men-

tioned as pl. [of ;La.], and as applied to males

an d females: (TA:) and td.i is likewise used

in this sense applied to a number of men. (JK.)

- Also, applied to a slave, [and app. to any

man, bu t in this latter case I find it written ~/k.,which I believe to be a mistranscription,] On e

who has withdrawn from the people of his house:

so says LB. (TA.) - Also Stupid; foolish; or

having little, or no, intellect or understanding;

as also t ,ll.,K, TA,) but in an intensive

sense, and also applied to a woman; (TA ;) and

t.ilI, (JK, K,) of which the fem. is . ;

(JK, TA;) and * ii, (,) or V JL , (L,)

or both, (JK,) likewise applied to a woman, as

also tiL;, (K,) or t*ij;a: (JK:) or, as

some say, Jj1. signifies one in rchom is no good:

and, as also iaill., one nwho ha s no t what suffices:or who often breaht his promises: (TA:) or both

of these mean one who has no t what su.flices, and

in whom is no good: or rery contrarious. (JM.)

One says that a man is ;. : J11 ' iJi and ti.,

o/ .jW, meaning The one in whom is no good,

of the people of his house: (S,K:) an d the.ungenerous: (K :) or the tulpid, or foolish: or

the bad, or corrupt, and the evil: and it is [said

to be] tropical. (TA.) An d t' .sI.; Per-

onu in whom is no good. (JK.) And, [app.

because he leaves his family behind him,] A

drawer of trater; (S, TA;) as also t* A.

[q. v.]: both moentioined in the ]g; bu t t.JI isthere erroneously put for ;L..l. (TA.)_

And IVeak, without a,pletiteJbrjbod. (TA.)-.

An d Flesh-mcatjJi'om which a slight smell is Ipr-

ceived,but in the cheniing ct/' which is no harm.

(Lthi, TA.) = Sce also .

I.d.: see WV-, in the former half of the

paragraph. Also, particularly, [or perhaps 3

LIU. only in this sense,] A nation, people, or

race, remaining afjer another that has 'gone

before. (I 'Abbid, 1.) An d On e wh o comes tothe wafer after him vho hat returned [from it]:

whence Aboo-Bekr applied this appellation to

himself, from a motive of humility, whien askedif he were the Khaleefehl of the Apostle of God.

(IAth, TA.) See also t., in eight places: and

see its pl., Jlt., n the same paragraph, in two

places. - Also, applied to a man, [like ;L/. as

explained in the K, ] Very contrarioym,oradverts,

and inimical. (S, , TA.) See also ..

t, . 'i L.. L, the word Atls. being here

imperfectly decl., (S,K,) because of the fern.

gender an d determinate, being explained by , ,

(S,) or because determinate and occupying the

place of a pl., like as one says is and

5s..'S1, [or rather, I think, because used as a

proper name, as MF, says, (though SM disputes

this,) and with the sign of the fern. gender,]

means I ktnowv not what one of mankitd he is;

(s, 1g;) as also aiJl. 51g, erfectly decl.; and

aIsl i SI; and (.llKlJ.1; ;) and so

a3d. t., (K, TA , [in the C1 5 W&. ~l again,])

imperfectly decl. (TA.) Lh says that I-Jl,

writing it thus with Jl, signifies ~'l. (TA.)

~Also On e of the poles of a [tent (f the hind

called] f& : or one of the poles of a . [or

tent] in the hinderpart thereof: (1.:) Lh says

that the il.. is the hinider part, or in the hinder

part, (.i.$, [i. e. .. I or .. t, app. the latter,]) ofa 4 .t ; and one says '.Ai/ti. i ' [app.

I

II

t



Boot I.]

meaning a tent having two poles in its hinder

part]: (TA:) the pl. is J.lyj: (S, TA:) which

is hence applied to th6 angles, or corners, of a

4: AZ says that the ofMfa tn . s [app.

the skirt thereof,] beneath the [ropes called]

,~,,;n the [part called] A. [q. v.]; and it

is also called the Lat4&., and the a1..: [thdius I

find these two words written, without any syll.

signs:] and he cites, as an ex.,· liM ,; 1, 'j ; L. l

[app. meaning And I fearod no t until they rent

open tle shirts of the tent, or tents]: (TA:) or,

as ome say, the '.,is> . are the two sides of a tent,

and its jl;j is its fore part, and its tiSb is its

hinder part. (TA in art. 3j.)- &l., (Yz,

1,) or ,45 i . JI1 m, (TA,) Lands that pro-

duce not plants, or herbage, save among the hut

of lands. (Yz, ,,* TA.)~ See also .k..

1.h: see JJIs,, n tie latter half ofr the

paragraph. - Also Contrarious, hard in diypo-

sition, as though going with a leaning towardsone side: ( :) and [simply] Icaning towards

one side; applied to a camel: ($S, :) so says

A 'Obeyd; (t, TA;) and so AV . (TA.)..-Also

A camel lthat ha s te sheath of hispenis slit, and

that twiU no t remain stationary, by reason of

pain: (TA:) and t' *,. signifies a camel

haling the sheath of his penis dit in the hinder

part, (JK, TA,) wln suffering upprssionof hris

urine in consequence of the pressureof his hind

girthupon his sheath: so says El-Feszree. (TA.)

_ An d Left-kcalc . (J K, .) - An d Squint-

eyed; syn. b;ri. (s.) - Accord. to some,

(TA,) A torrent: (Q , TA:) or , as some say, a

rhir. (Skr, TA.)-And A male serpent. (Ibn-'Abbdd, g.) [All these meanings seem to have

been assigned to the word as occurring in a verse

of Aboo-Kcbcer El-lludhalee, in which he likens

the course of a wolf in a narrow road to the

course of the j)..] [Also More, and most,

ront to break rwomises. Hence the prov., men-

tioned by Meyd, . ki , filore wont to

break promises than 'Orkoob: a certain ma n who

rendered himself notorious for breaking his pro-

mises. ee Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 454.

And aMore, and most, disagreeing, diffring, dis-sentient, contrary, contrarious,or opposing. See

an ex . in a proey. cited voce -j.-And app.

More, and most, offensive in the odour of themouth. See Freytag's Arab. Provey. ubi suprL.]

, .Bi.. Different colours. (TA.)

bAL.*: see aiAld..

A camel that has exceeded in age the

Jjlo; [which latter is generally one that has

entered he ninthyear;] (g, M,V;) beyond which

there is no age [having an epithet to denote it];

therefore, (TA,) one says -. JA an d L

· *, [that has eceeded'in age the Jjb by a

year and by two years]; (, TA; [see 4;])

appliedalike to the male an d the female; (?,

V ;) and the female is alo termed i.U : ( :)

799

or this latter signifies t a she-camel that appears,

(S, K,) or is titought, (A,) to be pregnant,and is

not preynant: (f, A, .) and the pl. is Jj,..I.

(T ) - See also 3..-._ Also A man whose

cattle have ntot obtained the [herbage termed]

re-i (JK.) -)_ . or t

t, an d aJc: see art. -...-

-. U w -'l Lj, (1,TA,) also written

t ai4, and in some copies t, d1 .y, [which

requires the reading a,. ,] (TA,) i. e. [Thexleep, or sleepiny, in the period of tihe morning

wlen the sun is yet low is] a cause of the mouth's

becoming alteredl [for the worse] in odour. (IS,

TA.)_ -.. ' ". Hav,ing one half of his

face and of hii mouth turning sidewvays. (JK.)

- See also the explanation of the verse of El-

Ioteiiih cited in the last quarter of the first para-

graph. Th e t1j are termed Itw because

they draw water for their young ones. (JK.)

: see the next preceding paragraph.

; s e:ee . See also I-, nearthe end of the paragraph. * I [as a coll.

gen. n.] signifies The roadsalong which the peoplepas in Mink; (Js;) which arc three: one says,

*: C~ ~ ll ,.i.l~ e.b [Seeh thou himin the middle roadof Mine]. (TA.) And

O: s y.' TThe place of alighting, or descending

and stopping or sojourning or abidingor lodging

or settling, of the sons of such a one. (V,* TA.)

And L.; ':aL. Tl e place of alighting, or de-

scending and stopping &c.,of the people in AIinc.

(1I.) _ A place in which arc trew. of the kind

called .. (S, g.)

,ji.1 J,tl TIe ruler,or sovereign, (0L,)

of tie country; as also V l- . (TA.)

J'11 A ma n who often breaks his promins;

(9, i;)s also tV.L: (TA:) [wihence the

latter (which properly signifies simply breaking

a promise) is applied to a star, or an asterism,

as meaning : Unattendedwith rain: (see 4:) and

in the same sense to clouds (,A.): or, accord.

to Freytag's Lex., in this or in the contr. sense.]

- See also J.. - An d see i - Also

A j 5 [i. e. prorince, disttict, or region] (S,

Mgh, M#b) pertaining to the people of El-Yemen,

(C,) or in the dial. of El-Yemen; (Mgh, Myb ;)

pl. .JWL.; (S, Myb;) every J ./ thereof

having a [distinctive] name whereby it is known;

( ;) the -.. f of the people of El-Yemen being

like the bt4 of the people of Syria an d the ,s

of the people of El-'Ir4 and the j .C; of the

people of EI-Jib6l an d the Cs.#" of the people

of El-Ahwu: (IB:) or J_ . signifies a ; ,5

(JK, M, 1) to which a ,nancomes; (M;) [in

any country;] and hence the t.1..* of El-

Yemen, (15,) i. e. its j'.: (TA:) some say that

there is a Ji.. in every country; (Mb ;) so

says Kh6lid Ibn-Jembeh; (TA;) i. e. a .

[as meaning adistrict &c.]; (Mfb;) and thlus

one says the J..* of El-Medeench, and of El-

Yemameh, (Khilid Ibn-Jembeh, TA,) and the

.itQLW. of Et-Tlif: (AA, Msb,TA:) but pro-

perly it is peculiar to the dial. of El-Yemen.

(TA.) Also i. q. , ; [a foreign word, and

perhaps mistranscribed], i. e. Th e poor-rate of

any particular people or party, which is given by

them to [the poor of] their ow n community: so

says Aboo-Mo'fidh: (L:) and JIt.. [is its pl.,

as also, app., jel..., agreeably 'with rule, and]

signifies the poor-rateE of the Arabs; (JK, TA ;)[as in the usying,] -Jil ... ~ j J {I

CjM [Such a one wa s employed as collectorof theyoor-rates of the son of such a one]. (JK.)

,* : wsee je. : - and AJl. Also

A man a.fccted vith a loosenes, or diarrhmca.

(JK, TA.)

u,l",: see hj _, last sentence.

jui.. : pl. of Ji-.. (?, Myb, X1, c.) _

Also Camels that have pautureduponfresh kerbs,

or leguminoua plants, and have not fed wpon dry

herbage, and to lwhich their pasturing upon theformer has been of no avail. (IAbr, TA.)

..M5: . ; [Discordantspeech;] speech e;-

pressingdiffe~rnt opinions. (Bd and Jel in li. 8.)

-[" .L'; j. Roads leading in differnt

directions.]

°~: see 1 lJ., near the end of the para.

graph. -- :7._Jl , 11a aying

mentioned by L] as meaning Those goingbefore

[or leaving others in their places] went anay to

dram mater. (TA.)

1. ~ signifies Th e ac t of measuring; or de-

termining the mearure,proportion, or the like, of

a thing; and the making a thing by measure, or

according to the measure of another thing; or

proportioning a thing to another thing; syn.

.Lj : (.i, MMb, V, TA, and B! in ii. 19 :) tbi

is the primary meaning. (Myh, TA, and Bd ub i

supra.) You say, ~ ,jLi, (S, M.I, ,)

aor. 2, (S, TA,) inf. n. L (JK, ., M9 b, 8)

and ild., (.K,) He measured, or proportioned

I .j,) the hide, and sewed it: (]:) or e mea-

su red, orproportioned, (j.J,) the hide, (JK,$,

Myb, ],) Q.. [for, or to, that nwhick he de-

sired to mako of it], (JK, TA,) or .I.JJ for

or to , te shkinfor mater or milk that he desired

to make], (Mqb,) before cutting it; (, ], TA;)

he measuredit (~._) to cat from it a n7atr,bag

or a water-skin, or a boot: (TA:) and in like

manner, &l ij: he measured, &c., the i

[q. v.]: when one cuts it, one says, #;l. (g.)

An d .J11 Ji j He determined the measure of

the sandal, or proportioned it; ( aj3) and

made it bytmeasure. (Ksh an d Bd in ii. 19.)

Hence the saying of Zuheyr, (M,) praising Herim

Ibn-Sin6n, (TA,)$

I



80 00 .. j0'L - 05-.

Nj3 u.J.Lijh.a

I

[t And thou indeed cutteat what thou hast mea-sured; but some of the people measure, then willnot cut]: (., TA:) i.e., when thou determinestupon a thing thou executest it; but others deter-mine upon that which they do not execute. (TA.)

And El-Iajjlj said, /j ; J-. L.

C', i [tI havw not meanured unless I haveafterwards cut, and I ha w not promind unleb

I hare afterwards performed]. (S.) Ab is(;,1l; a.4d. C1)il jip, in the ]Jur iii. 43, means

I will orm for you, (Jel,) or I will make ac-

cording to its proper measure (;O31) for you,

(Ksh,B,) and willform,(BDd,) of clay, a thing like

theform of the bird,orof birds. (Ksh, Bd, Jel.)- [Hence,] it signifies also The bringing a thinginto existence according o a certain mesure, orproportion,and so as to make it equal Fto anotkerthing], or uiform [tereint~ ]: (Ksh and B4 inii. 19:) or the originating, or producing, [a

thing] qfter a pattern, or model, which one hasdeisd, no t after the similitude of anythingpro-ewisting: this is another meaning which it has inthe [classical] language of the Arabs. (TA.) As

the ac t of God, it signifies Th e originating, orbringing into being or existence, anything, notafter the similitude of anything pre-existing:(TA:) [and the creatinga thing; and thus it isgenerally best rendered; s meaning the bringing

into tistencefrom a state of non-existence: for]

OwJI dil ji., inf. n. j; , means God broughtthe thing into existence (Mgh,* TA ) after it had

no t beern: (TA:) [or ,U,as the act of God,signifies the creatingout of nothing: for it is said

that] i " . lj.$;J, n the 1ur ii. 19,means [Sere ye your Lord] wh o brought youinto .is:teAnce when ye were nothing. (Jel. [But

in other passages of the ]u r (vi. 2 &c.) it is said

that God created (ji.) mankind of clay.])

Accord. to the A, ~,JI ati ~4 is a tropicalphrase, meaning t God brought into ezistence the

creation, or created beings, vr mankind,according

to a predetermination(A 7) requiredby wi-

dom. (TA.) Yo u say,Q ., ,SZji? ' Mo

and 4It and "J i't1: me J . (L-.)_

[Hence, also,] j;, ($, Mb, 15, TA,) inf. n.

iLL, (TA,) He fabricated speech, or a sayingor sentence, &c.: (,* TA:) the forged (.,M 9b, 15,TA) a saying, (Mqb,) or a lie, or afalsehood; ($, /, TA;) as also Vt .l (., Mpb,

]) and VJi3. (, g.) Th e Arabs say, tj,._

iiWl j*AlU tSuch a one related to usfictitious tales or stories, such as are deemedpretty, or such as are told by night [for enter-

tainment]. (TA.) And it is said in the ~ur

[xxvi. 1373, accord. to one reading, 31 4Il

;J;'l JLi., meaning tThis is nought but thelying, andfurying, of the ancients. (TA.) An d

in the same [,xxviii. 6], ;" *3 ls 51

This is nought but forging, and lying. (TA.)

.-- l, (s,) 7 inf. n. jLi., (TA,) also signifies

He made it smooth; (K ;) and so * l.;namely, an arrow, (S,) [and any other thing; for]of anything that has been made smooth one says,

.;O$: (TA:) he made it equable, or even;namely, wood, or a stick; an d so ? it, (K,)

inf. n. jt;d.3. (TA.) ~ ".i;, inf. n. i. ,said of a woman, (JK, 15,) She had [a goodly]body and make: (JK:) or she was, or became,goodlyin make, or vell made. (B. [In the CI5,

instead of Ii ..., is pu t tL. .>., mean-ing She was, or became, good in nature, &c.])

And ;., aor. :, (JK, ],) inf. n. o1;

(JK, S ;) and ai;,or. ', (I,) inf. n. i.L.

(TA) [and iii., and perhaps 'aii.q. v. infra];It (a thing) was, or became, smooth, (JK,],TA,) and equable, or cvn. (TA.) [See also 12.

And it seems that one says, Jai! ' .Jil inf. n.

tls., q. v. infra, meaning The rock wa sfreefromcrack or fracture.]- And ijl, (JK, ., M 9b,

l,) aor. :; (19;) and i., aor. :; and jLL,aor. '; (1 ;) in£. n. (of the first, JK, $) ~igi(JK, ., V) and iit. (JK, TA) and [of the

second] J )O) and [of the third] ,'..; (JK,TA;) It (a garment) mus, or became, old, and

worn out; as also jyl.I, (JK, ., Mqb,) inf. n.

3'I.; (:JK, TA;) an d * ;JJjII.. (TA.)

[Hence,] ,, ?;* I! [lit.] His face become

worn out; meaning lit became uwd for mean.serice [to that it lost its grace,or wa s di d,]by his begging. (Igar p. 476. [See also 4 below.])[Hence also,] Lt tjl, tHis youth declined,or dparted. (TA.) And ,i, (8, ,) aor. ',

(1,) inf. n. li', (lIam p. 522,) He was, orbecame, jL,., i. e. ,- [meaning adap,ted or

disposed by nature, apt, meet, &c.: see .J,

below]. (., g.) You say, JUiJ 4 and j.i(see i>.) He wwas, or becanme, adalted,diposed, &c.,for hat]; as though he were one ofthose in whom that was reckoned to be, and inwhom the symptoms, signs, or tokens, thereof

were seen. (..) [And iU ! j.i; ; i and

aJ&L Aid 5t and JUI Ja4ji and ;,)aj He was, or became, adapted, &c., to do

that: see JL; And k,4 may signify also Itwas, or became, probable; or lihely to happen orbe, or to have hapeed or been: see, again,0 -

9. iLt: see 1, latter half, in two places.-Also, (., ], ) inf. n. j (1,) He rubbed him

over with j3 iU [q. v.]. (S:) or he perfumedhim:

(15 :) or 3. ';d' hs perfumed him with

sJ.. (T'A.) And 3j.JI~ ;iJJI T ; [Iperfumed the wroman, or rubbed her over, with

the JL]. (Msb.) And 'tg. " i. Shle (awoman) rubbed her body and limbs over withjL&.. (TA.)

3. ;iJ s, (1],) inf. n. ;J1, (TA,) Heconuorted [or comported himnul ] swith them (g,TA) according to their natures, or moral cha-ractersor qualitie; (TA ;) or with good nature,

or moral characteror qualities: (V:) or..i t&.ep i; has this latter meaning. (TA.) On e

I I -

[rBoo! I.

says, ,WI jt-- j -CPI w o9,)or jjW.j

.;lill, (TA,) [Act thou with reciprocalsinceritytomards the believer, and comport thyself mtlthe vitious, or the unbeliever, according to hisnature, &c. See also 3 in art. , , wherea similar saying is mentioned.]

4. j..l: see 1, latter part, in three places.Also He had old and worn-out garmentJ. (TA.)

'i.,I HIe wore it out; namely, a garment;the verb being trans. as well as intrans. (., M,b,

.K.) [Hence,] ;:JI ;a~,ll%lkI tTime wore out,

or rwasted, the thing. (TA.) [Hence also,] one

says to the begar, ,.S ;.iL(TA) [lit.Thou hast worn out thyface;] meaning thouhast used thyface or mean service [so that it haslost its grace, or has become disgraced]: and in

like manner one says, . J i41. 0.. . 0

Sj.: and .s.; He use hisfacefor

mean service by btging. ('ar pp. 15 and 476.)

- Also, (K,) or ' ;1.., (S,) He clad himwith an old and worn-out garment. ($, K.) An d

t 'LZi.tHe gave me his old and worn-outgarmenm (JK.) An d some say, J1-. .l-.tI Hegave him an old and worn-out garment. (TA.)

And s 11 'Li.l lso signifies The cutting

out of the garment: whence the saying, to Umm-

KhUlid, .g&i.j ,.'t [Wear out, and cut ov t0 5.

new]; or, as some relate it, lj, i. e., "andreplace," which is the more likely. (TA.)mm

J.lI C.and w j'O.1 [have both of the following- ~~~

significations; though it is said that] the formersignifies How likejly is he, or it! (JK, TA;) andthe latter, How well adapted or disposed, or howapt, meet, suited, suitable, fitted,.fit, competent,

or proper, or hon wrorthy, is he, or it! i.q. jJOtand t. i1. (TA. [Sec 4 in arts. j~. and

5: see 1, a little after the middle of the para-

graph._ v jL. means He affected ajL. [or nature,&c.,] that was no t his own. (8 ,15.) And It jL.J iefeigdned such a shing, itnot being in his nature, or not being created in

him. (TA.) And - ari tL.w ./JL J,occurring in a trad., [He affected, to men, a na-

ture, &c., that did no t belong to him; or] he pre-tended [to men] t/hat there wa s in his nature (

'~i) that which vwas contrary to his real in-

tention; (Mbr, TA;) or that which was contraryto nwhat he had in his heart: the verb is similar

to 5a3 an d ,;q. (TA.) e i.3; (.,1. ;) and d ';,3; (Mb ;) He was, or became,rubbed over, ($,) or perfumed; (1;) and sh enwas, or became, so; (Msb;) [or he rubbed him-self ovear, or perfumed himself; and sAe did so;]

with it; (S, M.b, K;) namely, with j.(S, Msb.)

8: see 1, latter half, in two places.

12. ;J3I.l, said of the back (OL) of a horse,

It was, or became, smooth; (4 ;) [like J. and;l; or very smooth; for] the verb is of a form

intensive in signification. (TA. [See its part. n.,Ji.°f, below.]) - Said of 8j, [i.e. a trace,

1

1



Booi 1.]

or a remain or relic marking the place of a house

or the like and cleaving to the ground,] It was,

or became, even with the ground. ($, V.) -

.,m..11 I Jji.1 The clouds became equable, or

uniform, (JK, $, ]g, TA,) their sides becomingconjoined; or, us some say, they became smooth;(TA ;) and, (],) or as some say, (9, TA,) theybecame adapted, or disposed, to rain; (9, 15,

TA;) as though they were rendered smooth: or

they became collected together after separation,

and pre/ared to rain. (TA.) And c. i;1d.1

f i 1 .I._1IThe skhy wa s near, and lihey, to

rain. (TA.) - See also 1, latter part.

L inf. n. of ,j.. (JK, ?, Myb, 1I, &c.)

You say ji.JI .U J-.. [A man complete, or

perfect, in rmpect of make, or proportion, &c.].

(,}].' [See also i·I.]) [In this an d similar

instances,] '1AJ signifies The fashion of the

outer man, and its [peculiar] qualitiesand attri-

butes; like as jli.JI signifies "the fashion of

the inner man," &c. (TA.) - ;JI is also used

in the sense of tV .. J [meaning What is

created; the creature]:(TA, andBd in xxiii. 17,

&c.:) [and, collectively, the creation; as meaning

the beings, or things,that arecreated;] allcreated

things: (B.d ubi suprA, &c.:) an d [particularly]

manhind; as also tA i1l: (,e1]:) and man-

lind and the jinn, or enii, and others: (Jel in

iv. 9, &c.:) and tki l'JI and [its pl.] ;*s

signify the same: you say, 4i1 ;4k., and

also 4i1 .A,., [They are he crcaturesof God]:

J,JI being originally an inf. n.: (9 , TA :) and

Lb mentions [an instance of its having a pl., in]

the saying, 1.b ;L I .a1LJ L05

meaning [No, by IIin nwho created]all creatures,

[I did no t such a thing.] (TA.) In the saying,1i, ~. , in the .Kur [iv. 118, lit. And

they shall alter the creature of God], some say

that castration is meant: (TA: [and Bd includes,

wvith this, othler unnatural actions:]) or the mean-

ing is, the religion of God; (Bd, Jel, TA;)

accord. to El-lasmn and Mujahid. (TA.) And

a411sLLJj,. '*, in the X.ur [xxx. 29], means,

nceord. to 1iatAdeh, [There shall be no ehanginj,

or altering,] of the religion of God. (TA.)-

L·.. also signifies Anything made smooth. (TA.)

[See also ]

se:eo &, in four places.

Ji. inf. n. of ;.: as such, signifying Th e

being smooth [&c.]. (JK,f.) [A s such also,]

in a rock, Freedomfrom crack orfracture. (f,

1X.) -[And, as such,] Th e being old, and worn

out. (1X.).-.[Hence, used as an epithet,] Old,

iad worn out: ($, Mb, 1:) [and as an epithet

in which the quality of a subet. is predominant;

meaning an old and worn-out garment or piceof

cloth:] pl . , fl:.S, 1) and j56. (S,*1;,

TA.) An d [as an epithet] it is mase. and fern.;

(9,1 ;) because it is originally an inf. n., the

inf. n. of' jld1 meaning "smooth," (9,) [or

rather of ; meaning "it was, or became, old,

an d worn out;" altbough it has pl.; and] IBBk. I.

801

mentions an instance of its dual, i",d.: (TA:)

Ks says, We have not heard them say, °i in

an y instance: (Lb, TA:) Fr says that it is with-

out $ [as a fem. epithet] because it was originally

used as a prefixed noun; for one said, &Iml

,t Li and ait'c j1i& [lit. meaning Giv

thou to me what is old, and worn out, of thy

4. and of thy turban]; but Ez-Zejijjee says

that this is nought. (TA.) You say 'jil ..

[An old and worn-outgarment or piece of cloth],and aS °. [an old and nworn-out outer

wrappinggarment]: (g:) also *;idL. [an old

and worn-out piece of rope]: and L;i.I; [an

old and decayed house]: and jl . *. [an old

and lwasted body]. (TA.) On e says also .,.

dj';i. , meaning A garment, or piece of cloth,altogether,or wholly, old and worn out; (Fr, 9,

g ;) every portion of it being ;.L.; (Fr;) like

as they said ;:l ., &c.: (S ) and in like

manner, J'L i;.j.. (lAar.) An d Ks mentions

the saying, ;1o-, ," z*;-1;W '0· '

[Theirgarmentsbecame old, and worn out; and

theirold and norn-out garments became replacedby new]; with the sing. [in the latter clause] in

the place of the pl. CtiA;. : (TA':) or I~l.. ma y

be here put for I. (L in art. ~.) In the

phraseet L; jh...L [An outerwrappinggarment

that is a little, or somewlnt, old, and morn out],

the dim. is without ; because it is [the dim. of]

an epithet [applied without; to a fen. n.], and i

is not affixed to the dims. of epithets [of this

kind]: it is like ea dim. of .A an epithet

applied to a woman. (,, g.* [See Lumsden's

Arab. Gram. p. 623: but some of the gram-

marians consider these instances as anomalous.])

_ J i.ji t,- andj-.lIl e. ', the

latter as used by a poet, [lit. He bought it, or sold

it, (app. the former,) as one buys, or selLi, the old

and worn-out garment, like as we say "dog-

cheap," and "clheap as dirt"], are phrases men-

tioned, but no t explained, by IA4r, who cites the

following saying:

0 L ;jP J., i et 2t, Ht

[lapp. meaning Tell thou Fezdrah that I havepurchasedfor hem life-long glory (lit. the glory

of life), with myeword, as cheaply, i. e as easily,

as one purchase the old and worn-outgarment].

(TA.)- ii. iX.:.: see the next paragraph.

S. . [part. n. of dL.]. -E [ence,] 1;;

ii. A cloud in which is a sign, or trace, of

rain; as also tiV ..: (g, K :) or a cloud giving

hope of rain; as also t'lit;; (JK;) both are

said by IAer to signify the same: (TA:) and

IAf·*it [alone, as a subst., or probably tilO,

U.i,'] a cloud that is cquable, or mniform,

giving hoye ofrain. (Aboo-Sa'eed, 1.)

J .; (9, Mlb, !g) and t';L (9, O) A nature;

or a natural,a native, or an innate, disposition

or tmp, r or tAc like; syn. M,,9, Mhs, 1,

TA,) nd L; (1, TA;) of which one is

creted: (TA :) and t "I. signifies [the same;

i. e.] the ; LL [or nature, &c.,] (f, Mlb, 1], TA)

of which a man is created; (TA;) like [^,

and] *L;.: (1g, TA: [in the Ci,, erroneously,

~X.4:]) and *thel [also] signifies [the same;

i. e.] the a;t. (or nature, &c.,] (9, 1, TA )

with which a man is created: (TA:) the proper

signification of .Ll s [the moralcharacter;or]

the.fashion of the inner man; i. e. his mind, or

soul, and itspeculiar qualities and attributesu;

like as oi. signifies the "fashion of the outer

man, an d its [peculiar] qualities and attributes:"

it signifies also custom or habit [as being a second

nature]: (TA:) and, as also Vt , [which is

merely a contraction thereof, and therefore iden-

tical with it in all its senses,] manlinen; syn.

};;j: and religion: (IAXr, ] :) the pl. is jshl

only: (TA:) [this is often used as sinifying

morals: an d ethics:] an d the pl. of t?ii. in

the sense explained above [said in llar p. 193

to be that of .1] is o. (v.) It is said in a

~~~~~·trad.,iJ iel l 1sle

[Nothing is heavier in the balance in which good

and evil will be weighed than goodness of themnoral character, &c.] (TA.) And one says,

tiej "Vnd ?lv;+ and

't·; ' JIl This is his nature, &c., of which hA

wa s created. (Lb.) And,i a)l,j j "1Verily he is generous in r~esct of nature, tc.

(AZ.) And ti dJ Juij jG Titat became to Aim

[a second nature,a habit, or] a thing to which he

nwa habituated. (TA.) It is said in the gu r

[xxvi. 137], 's.1l 'id ' lI l/1 his is noughtbu t a custom of the ancients. (TA.) And in the

same [Ixviii. 4], .. ; ',d .W ;i, And

verily thou art of a greatreligion. (Jel, TA.)

And in a trad. of 'Aisheh, -l--il 'I", XL . ,

meaning Thlat whereto he clung was the Kur.4n

with its rules of discipline and its commands an d

its prohibitions, and the excellences an d beauties

an d gracious things comprised in it. (TA.)-

ld,JItj [i.e. 1;:Jir, ,JI] The slep omidday, which was prescribed by the Prophet

(Hiar p. 223. [See also ;~. and jjd..])

i' ,Smoothness; (K, TA ;) as also t ii

and t ;j'i: (I. :) bu t the second of these threecorrectly speaking, [as also the third, accord. to

analogy, and perhaps the first also,] is an inf. n

of ,li. (TA.)'iSi [primarily signifies A mode, or manner

of .., generally as meaning creation; a par

ticular make: and hence,] constitution; syn

, '~: (Mghl:) [and particularly the natura

constitution of an animated being, as created in

the womb of the mother; also termed >. :] see

also jP... Yo u say iJI . j~- j [A ma n

goodly, or beautiful, in respect of make]. (A

TA.) ;iL u s; means jh?

, ; [In a way, or road, that i

natural,and original]. (Mgh.)

' : see ,L.101



802

A6 . Natural; no t accidental: [constitutional: of, or relating to, or belonging to, tlnatural constitution of an animated being, acreated in the rwomb of the mother:] rel. n. c

'i,.. (M,b.) You sey &,.. IA naturrfat;lt or imperfection &c. (M.b.) And ii

;:LiL [A natural quality]; opposed to Z.J;ie1

(Mfb in art. C:..) See also i'i..

.ig On e who wearsold and norn-out clothea(TA.)

,l A mller of old and worn-out clothei

(TA.)

j)&. A share, orportion: (JK, $, Mgb:) an,a good, just, or righteous, shiare or portion(JK:) or a full, a complete, or an abundantshare or portion of good, (1K, TA,) an d of goodness, or righteousnean: (TA:) and religiou: o:a share, or portion, thereof. (TA.) One says

JAIl jJ ' Tlere is no share, or por

tion, [ofgood] for hin in the final state of ewistence. (S. [See the l]ur iii. 71, hc.]) An ddJ 3 . He has no desire or good, nor right.soesu in religion. (TA.)

3j": see the next paragraph.

j3L A certain specie of perfume; (JK, ~,Mgh, M#b, i ;) also termed t 3,.; (Lb, XMb,

[;) accord. to some of the lawryers, (M9b,Jfluid, (Mgb, M9b,) bu t of thick consistence;(L, voce ; ;) and in which is a yellowrne:(Mgh, M9b:) it is composed of saffron and otherthing.; and redness andyellowness are predomi-nant in it : it is forbidden [to men], because it isof the perfumes of women, who use it more than

do men. (TA.)

IJ.',pplied to a man, ($, TA,) Perfect, orcoanpete, in make; (TA ;) a also tVJ .:(/lam p. 561 :) or perfect, or complete, in make,and just in proportion; (f, TA;) and so t thelatter; (?, ]C, TA; [in the C/i, erroneously,

'Oa-.; in the TA expressly said to be of thepan. form ;]) femn of the former with 5: (TA:)or t both signify goodly, or beautiful, in make:or the former is no t applied to a man; but teach,with 5, signifies a woman having [a goodly] bodyand make: (TA, in which this signification is

said to be tropical:) and 4 and Ii are

alike, (JK,TA,) accord. to Lb , (TA,) in thislat sense: (JK:) or the former of these twomay be pl. [or cell. gen. n.] of the latter, likeas ~ is of ;ea~ : (TA:) and t iU' signi.fies anything just in proportion: (IF, TA:)

J".tL, also, signifies perfect, or complete, inmak; applied to a camel (J..): (TA:) [orJg., here ma y be a mistranscription for J;

for] t iii.." signifies [a fcetus when it hasbecome like a lump of lesh] pirfect, or complete,in mate; (Fr, e, g ;) so in the YIur xxii. 5; (Fr,TA;) or of which the make has become apparent.(IApr, TA.) -Also Adapted or disposed [bynature], apt, meet, suited, mtitable, fitted, fit,

proper, competent, or worthy; (KL, P?;) syn.

)q. (S,M) and 5a (TA) [and &;cc.*e pl . aiW;and Freytag adds JLL]. You say

7 I CM,L,, i.e. .4.' [Sach a one iif adapted or disposed by/ nature, &c., for sucIil thing]; as thougli he were one of those in whoen

p that was reckoned to be, and in whom th

i. symptoms, signs, or tokens, thereof were seen(S.) [And j"U jJ ,A He is adalpted or disposed by nature to good; i. e., to be, or to do, o:

s to effect, or to produce, what is good.] An(oJ 3J4AJ1 j&il and UJ 3J4 1, nc

sli) 3Ja and WUJj Ai c l Cj. [Verily h,is adlapted or disposed &c. for doing that, oiworthy to do it]: so says Lh: and he adds tha

d the Arabs say, U. i. t1 using the nom

: case; an d iU. -l;k , using the accus,

case; [the latter being the nsual form; bot:meaning 0 thou who art adaptedor disposed &c,for that;] but ISd says, I know no t the reason

of this. (TA.) And jljt tV I., i. e,i ;J [T/is is one that is adaptedor disped

&c.for hat]: (S,. :* ) and W ' °.L. ;% YI12u

[This affair,or thing, is one that is adapted &e.for thee]: and 13S C t I'L 1i [Verily it i

adapted &c. for thati]: like ;]o_ and *1p._

and °4..: and in like manner one says of two,and of more than two, and of a feminine: so saysLb . (TA.) [t '"d ,- properly signifies A place,an d hence a thing, an affair, and a person,

) adapted or disposed &c.: it is of the same class

; as ;Lt' and '. and ":'.] ; also signi-

fies Habituated, or accutomed. (P?, TA.")

An d one says, '.o 3, i e. g._J, meaningVerily it is probable; or lihely to happen or be,or to have happened or been. (TA.) And -

A J4 He, or it, is like to him, or it. (JK,TA.) -. L ~ ,: see l. -_ [See also

'a1*, which, in several senses;, s a fem. epithet

used as a subit.]

tOl: see ;1. (of whichi it is the dim.), inthe latter half of the paragraph.

,. ,, see ;J.d,

i"l: see "O., in two places.- Also Thebeasts, or brutes. (En-Nadr, If.) The saying,respecting the ,l. [a sect of heretics, or schis-

matics], aleQ1sJl, J1 IjI~_, is explained byEn-Nadr as meaning [ThIey are the worst ofmankind and] of the beasts, or brutes. (TA.)

And A w 1 ( .)ust dug: (AA, :) or awell in wrhich is no water: or a hollowv, cavity,pit, or hole,formed by nature in the ground: or asmall hollow or cavity, in a mountain, in whichwater remtains and stagnates: accord. to IAgr,

jJ [app. "J , pl. of ii., like as .~ and

h are pls. of . and .,] signifies

wells recently dug. (TA.) - An d Land (,,jt)that is dug. (TA.) -See also J , in fourplaces.

?4lIa dim. of o"q fem. of gi_l]:ee !int hree places.

/s

a

re

e

r

d

e

r

t

t

r

h

1

[Boox I

. ,- [pl. of ]. i.';Int, i. e. Four large and nnooth masssc of stoneat tite headof the well, ?upon which the drawer othe waterstands. (TA.) Accord. to Ibn-'Abbhd,

,'J.l Lvs LJ-Lmeans [A watering-troug

of which] the [stones termed] Si~ [aplpaear]

(JK, TA . [See ;.])

LS.: see gIJ .

5.&: see the next paragraplh.

JIt [act. part. n. of i;LJ:] A worker inleather andl the like; (K, TA;) because he mea-

sures filrst, and then cuts. (TA.) To .Wli.,

meaning Women working in leather, as engaged

in dividing a hide (. 1), El-Kumeyt likens

genealogists. (TA.) - .JItJl, as an epithetapplied to God, (1K, Misb, TA,) properly, Hewho brings into existence accordling to the propermeasure, or proportion, or adaptation; (TA;)[and hence, the Creator; or] the Originator,notafter the similitude of anything pre-ezisting:( :)

orHle

who hath brought into existence allthings after thely had no t been in ezistence: (Az,

TA:) an d VtS JI signifies the same; (Mfb,*TA;) [i. e. the Creatorof all things; or, as anintensive epithet, the Great Creator;] or theCreator of many creatures: (Ksh and Btl andJel, in xxxvi. 81 :) Az says that this epithet,with the article Jl , may not be applied to any

but God. (Meb.) Accord. to IAmb, ,1 jt £

'Ll'J~I *'_) means. , _l [i. e.Blessed be God, the Best of those who makethings accordling to their proper measures, orproportions,or adaptations]. (TA..)

_J*l a pl. of whichl the sing. is not men-

tioned] Smooth mountains: so in the saying ofLebeed,

;-fi91 1vAS1

jil' .W iJi

[And the earth beneath them alfirm exzpans; itssmooth mountains being ,'endered fast by hard

and solid stones]. (g, TA. [In the Cg, is

erroneously put for .. ])

jA.I Smooth: (JK, 1 :) smooth anul solid;(S, , TA;) applied in this sense to anytlhing:

(TA :) smooth and .firm: (JK :) fem.r.i.

(JK, g, g.) You say J,lW _ Stone that i;

snooth (K, TA) and solid, ppoen which nothidngnahes an impression. (TA.) An d OiI.. i.

A rock, or great mass of stone, tnooth (.K,

TA ) and solid: (TA:) or Jiree firo crack aulfr.acture. (s, 1k,TA.) An d '2;- , Acatne's foot ia wMhich is no crack. (Ibn-'Abbil,

K.) And li. 'a.&a [(A hill, or the like,] desti-tute of herbage or vegetation. (TA.)-[llenco,]

tPoo,; syn. ei. (1.) You ay j.l J'

OJIl . t A nman destitute of property. (TA.)

And it is said in a trad., Lil J.l .i ,.iIt j'~1 .°;A^l ;?At, i. e. t [Tcepoor in respect

of lroerl'ty is no t the poor:he poor is only]1

:

I



BooK I.]

he nAo has no good deeds for which he will

be rwarded in the world to come. (TA, in two

places.) .- i 1 also signifies The exterior of

a lor's hoof. (JK.)._And Li,(J., ( ,,)

applied, to a woman, (JK, 8,) Impervia coiunti;

(e, , TA;) as also V 1. (Ibn-'Abb&d, .) -

See also ... And iL"'lJ [used as a subst.]

The sky; because of its smoothness and evenness.

(TA.)_And The side of a camel &c. (.i.)

On e says also, AC . 1U . eL li, TA [in thecl ;.U . hle]) I struck the outer part of

AiS side. (TA.)-And The interior (Lth,l ,

TA) and smooth part (Lth, TA,) of the ~j, (Kb,)

i. e., of [the upper part of the interior of the

mouth, or] what is termed , W1'JWI; (Lth,

TA;) as also t ."'J! [the dim. of -;JI]:

(Lth, g, TA:) or both signify whIat appears of

the jLb: and the dim. form is that which is pre-

dominant in this case. (TA.)-And The part

of the forehead that is even (JK, IS, TA) and

smooth; (TA;) as also t i,AJl. (JK,K1,TA.)

One says,, .At44 ~i.sj [They

were dragged along upon the even and smoothparts of their orehAeads]. (TA [in which this is

said to be tropical].) _- f,/1 %..;'hat

[part] of the horse which is like the ep'~ [or

upper part of the nose] of man; (9, ;j thce

part where the forehead of the ho,:se meets the

marrom portionof the bone of thr nose: AO says

that the QI :1j in the face of the horse are

[the two parts] mhere his orehead meets the bone

of his nose, on the right and left of the 1,

sloping towards the eye; and the Oli' is [the

part] betirene the eyes; and some call it the

A-. (TA.) _ns 1.14 ;'3 i'$ 4 J 1 is a

phraasementioned by Ks, a meaning Verily thenmot apt, meet, suitable, fit, or proper, thing for

thee to do is such a thing. (TA.)

'i: ,.: see aLL, in four places, in the latter

half of the paragraph.

"~;: see j , in two places, in the former

half of the paragraph. Also, applied to an

arrow, Made smooth (~, [, TA) and even.

(TA.) [See also ji., last signification; and

a L7 [pass. part. n. ofyj. When used as

a subet., signifying A creature,or created thing,

its pI. is ]. See: [An ode that isforged; or] ascribed to a person

not its author. ( T,,"TA.)

"?: see bJL , first sentence, in five

places. Also Made smooth. (TA.) [See also

j ";.]-And Generous in [nature,orj natural

dispositions. (am p. 561.)_ .L4 cJU;, in

a verse of Dhu-r-Rummeh, means Created of a

nature fitting for dominion: (S, TA:) and so

,. ~ [for companions]; as in a verse of

lbn-Abmar. .(TA.)

OJi VenyJ smooth; its measure being one

of those that denote intensivenes. (lIam p. 358.)

80 8

i/- a Persian word, arabicized, (S,) A kind

of tree, (.,,) of the wood of wvhich ressels are

made: (TA:) or any [bowrl of the kinds called]

LA". and M~.e, or other vesse, made of iood

having variegated streaks: (L:) pl. s..

(S,'I ) Th e word is mentioned [in the $ and K

in art. ; but] in the L and some other lexi-

cons in a separate art., because all the letters of a

word which is not Arabic are regarded as radical.(MF.)

1. ~., (S , Msb, K) abr. . (, M(sb,)

inf. n. 33,., (S, M4b, ],) or f4 , (Msb,) or

both, (1K,) said of a place, (K,) of a place of

alighting or abode, (Msb,) an d of a thing, ($,

TA,) It was, or becamne, empty, vacant, void,devoid, destitute, or unoccupiedl; (K, TA;) had

none, and nothing, in it; (TA;) as also 9i l

(Myb, K,) and i.I1 (~.) [> ~.4I

jJj1 ;! I ,J11 means The place was, or

became, devoid, or destitute, of human beings andwater and herbage or pasturage; without humanbeings &c.] Of a place of alighting or abode, you

say, 4.4; u andt Il [It was, or became,

devoid, or destitute, oqf its occupants]. (Mqb.)

An d of a vessel, sJ tlo 5.& It was, or became,

empty of what ajs in'it. (Mgh.) An d ;.fi.

,A1ti es> (S) I became empty, in the belly, of

food; (PS ;) and ,. * ,. signifies the

sme. () And aJI l ', (Msb,) or ,

,:J$, an d L, (K,) inf. n. H.,e was, or

became, fre (Msb, 1) from fault, (Msb,) or

from the thing, or affair: ( :) and, accord. to

IAr, 1.. alone signifies he was, or becanme, freefrom a fault, or the like, of wrhich he was

accused, or sur~pected. (TA.) An d C. '

,1:i1, inf. n. ;., is said of a woman [as mean-

ing She was, or became,freefrom any obstacle to

marriage]. (Msb.) Accord. to the K, s. .

[lit. His place became vacant] means I he died:

bu t accord. to IApr, t. alone has this significa-

tion [from the same verb signifying .. ex-

plained below]: an d if you add .LC*, you say

s with teshdeed; which see below. (TA.)

You say also, (,SIl JW and t I, I, both

signifyingthe same, (AA, 8, TA,) i. q. t [i. e.

The thing was, or becanme, vacant, or unoccupied,for thiee: .(bee an ex. of the former verb in a

saying of Tarafeb cited voce e ) and hence, thething was, or became, exclusively for thee].(TA.) AA cites as an ex. the saying of Maan

Ibn-Ows,1 i .~ ~~~~ .-

4.L. -ijIL;r6 '00,1 jv ' ' ,

~.3 3e1 jpa

[0 cmcurer, does their sitareof death come to the

tribes in common, or is death exclusively for usalone ?]. (f, TA.) See also the paragraph,

below, commencing with 'js as a word denoting

exception. - [Hence,] i an d t, (, , ,)

said of a man, (TA,) or.the same two verbs fol-

lowed by e_z:: maid of a man, (Mqb,) both

signify the same; (S;) He twas, or became,

[writhout any companion, i. e.] alone, by Ainumsf;

(Meb ;) or he became (dj; [q. v.]) in a vacant

place, in rwhich he wa s no t pressed against, or

straitened. (.1.) And &'j, (S, M.b, J,) and

.l' (' K,) and ,, (s,) inf. n .,. (9, Mtb,

P) and . (S, 1K ) and ;i, (], TA,) or ;,

(C.K,) or the first of these, i. . i.;, is a simple

subst., and the second and third are the inf. ns.;

(TA;) and l t,Slt, (Lb, ]g,) and ;91..1, (1,

1,) and e t41...; (]; [the last omitted in

the C (;]) He was, or became, alone with him;(Msb;) he was, or became, in company with him,or he me t him, or had a meeting or an' interie

with him, in a vacant place, or a pllace unockc-

pied [by others, i. e., in a private place]. (Q, .)

In the saying in the 1~ur [ii. 13], j. 1;i. $

~;.J, it is said that Jis used in the sense

of r, [so that the meaning is And when they are

alone with their devils,] as in that other saying in

the Fur [iii. 46 and lxi. 14], (1 o l

() A man says to another man, J_ 1 JZ.i

#,l-I.1, .e. Be [or come] thou alone with me

[that I may speah to thet in private]. (TA.)

And one says, .. t ., inf. n. i, [but me

what is said of this noun above,] He was, or be-

came, alone with his 'ife:but [properly speaking,

according to the law,] the term i [or ji;

2- e- -, in this case,] is no t used unles it be with

the enjoyment of S;UlJ,see 8 in art. .J,1

and then it has an effect upon the circumstanoea

of the marriage [by its rendering obligatory the

payment of the dowry, though consummation ha

not taklen place]: if with consummation, the act

is termed J.IL. (Mob.) You say also, ' O&l

,.i and It.4~e thou alone in thin affair

with none to take part with thee in it; confine

thyself to it exclusively of other things. (TA.

[See also 5.]) An d Il 's . Keep thou to thin

affair, and be alone in it, with none to take par

with thee therein. (JK.) And /'l *t,' l

[app. for id] He as, or became, alon in

weeping, with none to participate rith him in it

(TA.) [And r) Mj see 5.] And ;5. M

l , EHe restricted himslf to a portion

of the food. (1.) Temeem say, o i

a..1JI 1 (JK,s TA) i. e. Such a onefed

upon milk and fish-.meat alone; (JK ;) or suc

a one ate not, nor mixed, anything with milk and

flesh-meat: an d Kin6neh and lBeys ay tal.

(Lh,JK, TA.) [And it seems to be indicated

in the T that 'L. signifies Thjy selected a sh-

camel for a 41, q. v.: or i. q. I;.j.:

see 5.] - .- lso ssignifies He deoted himel

to religious roices or exercite [app. in soli.tde,

or seclusion, or in a i;ti; or becase one gene

rally does so in solitude; or because the doing so

involves abstraction from other afirs~]. (TA

[See also 6; and see .;])__ And

101 *

II



BoOK 1.

the latter pmt of the next paragrph.])

Also An empty, a mcant, a void, or an no~

cupied, pace. (XKL. ees o ) [In thepresent day, it is often applied to A clot to whicon nrtireforprivacy; and particularly to a cellfor religiou retirement: and is vulgarly pro-

nounced 4L.] Yo u ay,a Ui --- `

(°) or , i p..~ - (g) [He hadameeting,

or an intrview, witl him in a wacantplace, or

a place unoccupied by others, i. e., in a privateplace]. Also EacA of the two sharp sides or

edges of an arrow-head (Aon,JK, TA) or of a

spear-head: (Agn, TA :) both together are called

the 5;.;; (Aln, JK, TA.)

g is primarily an inf. n. (MF, TA. [See 1,

first sentence.]) -[Then it is used as an epithet,

syn. with JIA:] ee Qa., in five places.l Then

it i used (as a subbt. ib the sense of vacant

place [in a general ene]: (MF,TA:) or a

place in which i afotAing: ($,]:) [often applied

in the present day to; any opm tractof country

or desert:] and then, particuarly, such as one

take for the p~ s qf satig a want ofnature; (MF, TA;) i. q. U, (C,Mhb,,)but no t aJ meaning only a place for the perform-

ance of .~ 1, as might be imagined from this

explanation: pl. asl. (MF, TA.) It is said in

a prov., (S,Meyd,) St;.i JJi; ,j.d, (u

Meyd, g,) [in Freytag's Arab. Prov., (i. 436,)

JAtt4,] i. c. [Thy place of retirement is] mo t

pre~rative (.)f) [of tAy se of shame, ormodesty]; meaning it is most fit for thee to be

alone in thine abode; (s,* Meyd;) for he wh o

is so needs not to be careful for his shame, or

modesty: it is used in blaming the mixing with

others. (Meyd.) ; - -. _ [Hisplace ofretirement for satisfying o want of nature wasstraitenedto himn] is used as meaning he suffered

suppression of the feces, or constipation of the

bowel. (Ibn-Buzurj, TA in art. em..) m t

fA~JI '1, (TA,) or [as written in a verse in

which it occurs in the TA in the present art., and

in art. I rJ] .JI, (JK, TA,) [without,., but

whether this be the right reading, or only re-

quired by poetice license, seems to be doubtful,]

is a phrase mentioned by Th, (TA,) meaning

Verily Ae is good in speech. (JK, TA . [If theformer reading be right, the meaning ma y be

similar to that of tjL>1 _, mentioned above:

if the latter only, or rather l ,. J J1 , beright, it probably belongs to art. kl, and is

tropical, from the herbage termed lib.; and thismay also be the cue if the former reading be

right])

Igd; and its fem. m.:e J1i., in twelve

place. -The fem., also signifies applied to ashe-camel, (?, Mlb,) Loosed from the cord, or

rope, with which her fore shanh and her arm

hatm ben bound together, (?, Mqb, j,)and ft

alo, or free, (Q,) so that he patures where the

will. (Mqb.) Hence, (Mqb,) it is used by way

of metonymy a meaning Divorced: (L4, C,

M,b, ] :) one sys to a woman, hou;o

art di;orced; (Lb, ;) and thu a ma n used to

say in the Time of Ignorance: (TA:) and one

says, s. ' She is divorced: (M b :) an d a

woman is divorced thereby when divorce is meant

(Lb, TA.) Applied to a woman, it signifies also

Free rom any obstacle to marriage: pl. 1.,l.

(Myb.) Also A she-camel that is made toaffect, with another he-camel, one young one, sothat both yield their milk to it, and to which the

people of a tent, or house, confine themuelves ex-clusieely of the other for the purpose of milking

her: (p:) or a she-camel that is choen as theone more abundant in mills, when one hasbrought

A-jforth and her young one is drawn away ( .)

a soon as born, before ae smells it, and the

young one of another, that has brought forth

before her, is brought near to her, and she affects

it; the other is left to suckle the young one, and

is termed o.,l. J [app. . or L;(As, TA:) or a she-camel that is eft, or lft

alone, to be miled: (s:) or that affects a young

one [not hAr ow], or is destitute of her young

one, (JK, M, ],) whether she incline to another's

young one or do not, or that is dstitute of heryoung onm by death or slaughter, (M, TA,) and

mAcoe milk one cause to flow by means of theyoung one of another; bu t only by her affecting

a young one, and not suclding it: (M, :*) or

tha brings forth, when abundant in milk, and

has hlr young one drawn (~) from beneathher, and another put beneath her, and is thenleft, or left amne, to be milked; (Lb, g(;) this

being done because of her generous quality:

(Lh:) or a she-camel, or two she-camels, to

which the people of a tent, or house, confine them-mlvesxclusively, for milking, rhaen two or three

she-camels are made to affect one young one, and

to yield their milk to it ; the young one [after-

wards] sucking from one of them only: (g,*

TA:) or a she-camel that brings orth, and wVhose

young one is drawn away (j.) in order that

her milk may continue for their use, she beingmade to yield Aer milk by means of the young oneof another, which is then withdrawn from her,

and she is milked: sometimes, also, they bring

together three and four 'jL [pl. of 3iA.] to one

young camel: and the doing so is termed '~:

(IAr, TA:) in this case they take as a t1

whichever of them they will. (ISh, TA.) [Ap-

plied to a she-camel in any of these senses, it

seems to be an epithet in which the quality of a

subt. is predominant; i. e., used without itshaving ijU prefixed to it.] - See also the para-

graph next following, in two places.

$i. [as fem. of the epithet ': see the next

preceding paragraph, and the places there referred

to in its first sentence. . As a subst. it signifies]

A'great sip: (T, S, ! :) or a ship that goes of

itte(f, witAhout its being made to do so by thesailor: (JK, :) or one that is followed by a

mall boat: (X :) the first held by Az to be the

right meaning: (TA:) pl. Q.1ii. (JK, .)_

Also, (, Mgh, Myb, ], &c.,) and *uk&, (JK,

Myb, j,) Th e habitation(~,) of bees, [whether

it be a manufactured hive or a hollow in the

trunk of a tree or in a roch,] in which thy

d~voit thir Aoey; (Q ;) the place in wich b

deposit their honey: (Mgh:) or the tAing in

whAich b~e deposit thir ho~ , (Q, TA,) no tmanufactured or them: (TA:) or a thing like

the [kindof ja rcalld] :l, of clay, (, TA,)

made for bees: (TA:) or a certoin thing for

bee, wll known, of clay or of wood: (MNb:) or,

accord. to Lth, if made of clay, it is called tj1j,

(M,b, TA,) i. e. [;1 and ;sb and j 1 #]with kesr: (Mb :) or a piec of woodhoUo~d

out for honey to be deposited therein [by bes]:

or the lower part of a tree that is caUled ;.,

[n . un. of.;*, q. v., hoUomed out for that pur-

pose,] rewmbling the [kind of ja r called] Jj;:A - J1.0~~

(]:) or , signifies the part of the ;Ijl_which i the place of the honey: (JK:) pl. as

above. (Mqb, TA.)

33.": see the next paragraph.

QJ;. Empty, vacant, void, devoid, deatitute, or

unoccupied; (Mgh, TA;) having none, andnothing, in it: (T A :) applied to a place, (Mtb,

TA,) s also , (TA) and tj.L; (Mtb;)

an d to a thing, as abo *t ; (TA;) or a

vesel. (Mgh.) You say also * 64. X1, [as

well as o'"; alone,] meaning A place in which is

none (1, TA ) and nothing. (TA.) And ;.,j

,"..;; .ll, meaning a'l. [i.e. I found tlh

house empty, &c.]. (TA.).j Vacant, or free;

from a thing or an affair; or devoid, or destitute,

of a thing; (TA;) and so 'V an d ;

which last is the same as masc. and fern., though

it has . also for fem., and ,'.1 for pl.; (];)

but properly, accord. to Lb, it has no dual form,

nor pl., nor fem., though some give it suchforms: (TA:) or a , which hasua dual, [i. e.

e.Lj,] and pl., (S, Msb,) i. e. s and

:. l1, (v,) signifies free [from a thing]; or

clear or quit [of a thing or person]; as also

t $.", (S, Msb,) which, being [originally] all

inf. n., has no dual nor pl. [nor fem.]; ( ;) and.I a -

t;LL. (M,b.) Yo u say, & ' t . il

_.'.l and t., i. e. Thou art free from tAis

thing, or ffair. (TA.) And A. 1 ' A.j us,

meaning J%t. [i.e. I am free from anxiety].

(Mgh.) ind Ij 'X t; l li, meaning j&

ec I am free from ~uch a thing]: (s:) and, a, and a,*;nd some say, ot1A tb ,

an d _.&,.,hich is not proper. (T, TA.) An d,e . . . . . s

:; ,.F t. 1 . ,-r Thou art free in mindfrom my affliction, or mirfortune. (TA from a

trad.) And L, t~ Uil I am clear, or quit,

of thee. (Q.) ind o°;.3 . l l signifies the

same. (S.) And '. i . '_ and :W1l

[q . v.] We are clear, or quit, of you. (Fr, T in

art. W.) An d . C>$ ThoU7°

art clear, or quit, of this affair. (TA.) And

with r tw to h i tjafars [lit. lam,

With respect to this affair, ike Fdli Ibn-XI,a.

1



0a. Bo

lA/eh], ($,) or ;ijs F , (so in the JK an d

1 in thi art, an d in the and V in art. u,

meaning : ' [i. e. I am clear, or quit, of thiaffair]: (JK, $, ]K:) a saying originating fromits being asked of FllUj Ibn-Khalaweh, on tlluday of Er-Ralkam, when Uneys killed the captives, "Doet tlou," or "wilt thou," "aid Uneys?"and his answering, "I am clear," or quit," "ol

him." (@and 1 in art. .) And t if [alon:]

significs 7,JI j Jl. [Free from anwicty];

eontr. O fu (s.) It is said in a prov., J_j

yl JIL> , i.e. Woe to him rA o ii

occupied by arsioty from him Nwho is frce there

ftu,: (TA:) and in another,!

IfaninJI *,>, i. e. I'i7at will he wro is occupiedby anwiety ererienc fr,om him nrho is free

tAesrrom? meaning, accord. to AO, that thelatter will not aid the former against his anxieties,bu t will censure him: it is said in the Tckmileh

that to, [in these prov.] is from U es

meaning " Grief pased away from him," and

quitted him." (Imar p. 650.) And :'aionemeanej..JI . IL. [i. e. TlIou, 0 woman, art

devoid, or desitute, of .ood]. (Mgh.) - Also

A man hatving no wife; (6,}];) [for C).- JS..l.~l, a phrase occurring in the TA:] aind a

woman having no huaband; (fC;) thus without

i: (TA:) pl. (1:) and ;, also, has

the latter meaning; dual ccd.;L, and pl. _

and to has Vt : ndand means a woman

hating no huwiand no r chilren; pl. _i..

(TA.) - [And Alone; as alvo ; and

tlle.sr t is said in a prov., t 1L lch

The wolf wrhen [alone or] in a vacant place [ismost courageous, or violent]; (TA;) or 01il

[which means the same]. (JK. [And another

reading sl [i,. See Freytag's Arab. Prov.,

i. 500.]) And one says, %t ~,

meaning ai.{ [i. e. I found such a moman

alon]. (TA.) And * j i. e. $[He found them tt,o alone]. (g.) _ [AlsoPast, or past away: u well as going, going

away, or passing away ] AJl.JI CU I means

[The generations] that have pased. (JK,w,

: , and its fem. .l.: see ii.., in sixs

places. _ U; i J, occurring in a trad.,

means I did not fpnd the, destitute of wites

beside me: it is not from ".4 ;,_1 signifyingwoman having no husband." (TA.)

(T A shecamel left alone, awray from heryoung one. (IDrd, JK.)

r- paus part. n. of 2. ($,TA.) -Le,permitted, or allosed. (M in art. .)

Twl' [act. part. n. of 3, q. v.]. Accord. toAy, it signifies Contending weitA another in

war. (TA in art .)

mL. Devoting h msey to religiousa tica

or exercises [app. in solitude or seclusion, or in a);i..; or because one generally does so in soli-tude; or because the doing so involves abstrac-tion from othel affairs: see also 1 and 5]. (TA.)

; . U, (S,Mgh,Msb, g,) aor. yia, (Mob, )

infU.. i; (Msb, K ;) and VUaL;l; (8, Mgh,

]gb , l ;) Ile cut the herbage called LL.: (S,Mgh, Msb, . :) or he pluc;ked it up. (Lb, .)Hlence, in a trad., (Mgh, Msb, TA,) respectingthe declaration of the sacredness of Mekkeh,

, (TA,) tj.. t j ,, (Mgh, Msb, TA,) i. e.

[Its fresh herbage] shaU not be cut. (Msb.)_

a1,lJl t (S,) or 4A tJWI, (1.,) aor. as above;

I (,.K ;) or iZe,Il v l.l, inf.n. ; (TA,

as from the K;) He cut the herbage called i.

(9, P)for hi beast, (?,) orfor the cattle: (4 :)

and he fed the beast, or the cattle, *vith V.

(TA.) -.. Jl L5 & Ie collected the barlety in

a ;'.. (K.) -; 1il i, ., (inf. n. as above,

TA,) t Hle put firervood beneath the coohina--pot:or he put Jlesh-meat into the cooking-pot. (IAer,

t , TA.) And Uj;1i * i,l tH e kindlcdafire

for the cooking-pot with camels', or similar,

dung; as though lie put L . to it. (TA.) An d

v. t l, said of a cooking-pot, tIt had firewood

put to it, like as a she-camel has ~ . put to her,and hindled beneath it : or, as some relate a

verse in which it occurs, ' '., [belonging to

art. 1.,] having a similar meaning, fromna this

verb said of a she-camel such as is termed

meaning "she had" a young one "put to her."

(JK, TA,) t lIe put the bit in the mouth of thehors, (JK, ]~, TA,) like fresh Ls.. (JK.) _

And j.lit1 U . (1g,TA,) .,a;AJ j;, aor. andinf. n. as above, (TA,) t He pulled out the bit

[fronm the mou,th of the horse]. (.K, TA.)~See also 1, last sentence, in art. ...

2: see 1j., below: ~and see also 1.

3, mentioned in this art. in the ]: see art.

4. 1 ,"J,.I, (inF. n. · .,TA,) aid of

God, He made ,i. to grom for the catule. (Lh,

]1.) - See also 1, in three places. .-

w;bjl1 The land became abundant in LU. (JK,l, K.)-[And hence,] .sWl tH e utteredwords,or expesions,mwithout any great meaning. (I'am

p. 391.)

7. said of Z.,t ras cut. (.S.)

8: see 1, in two places. [Hence,] Jl. . JI

J.k-jg ,5,3jt The srord cuts off the arms

and the les. (JK, 9, TA.)

12. LrJ.".I. He constantly drank milk.

(IAr,1:.)

.. Fresh, green, or juicy, herbage: (8, IB,Mgh, M9 b, 1]:) that which is dry is termed

[but see this word]: (Mqb, from the Kf:)

or dry , * (so in one place in the C: [app.

a mistake occasioned by an omission:]) or i.q.

$1,, (1B, Msb,) with damm, (IB,) [i. e. frsh,or green, pasture; or such as consists of the

herbs, or letuminous plants, of the .; or of

these and of trees or shrubs ] or herbage that is

cut, of the herbs, or legumino·us plants, of the&"0: (Lth, JK:) or, accord. to [the Imam]Mohammad, anything that is eaten as pasture,

not [girowing] upon a stem: (Mgh:) or slenderherbage as long as it remains fresh, green, or

juicy: (IAth, TA :) it is also written *S,.

with medd, like 'L: (Msb:) n. un. ;': (8,

Meb, 1 :) or this signifies any herb (i4) that

one pulls up: (K,*TA:) pl. .. 1, (R,) a pl.

sometimes used [app. as meaning sorts of ' ] .

(TA.) [Hence,] ,j L. :.j [A slare

rithfieash herbage in hij hands, or anrs]; mean-

ing, though a slave, yet rich, or possessing suffi-

ciency: (8, TA:) a prov., (8, Meyd,) applied to

the case of property possessed by him who does

no t deserve it: or, as some relate it, t. *

., [having fresh herbage inut in his hands, orarms]: (Meyd:) but this latter reading is dis-

allowed by Yaqloob: (S :) [see other readings,

not belonging to this art., in Freytag's Arab.

Prov. ii. 75:] U,J&, or k, is understood before

..a. (Meyd.) And 3 #;"r *. 1Iwas not a breaker of a promise. (TA.) An d

[hence also, app., if this be the right reading,]

1. ;.t ~'I [o r rather ti.J]; ort*'AJI:

see :.., in art. ,1..

j4,.: see the next preceding parngraph, in

two places.

Ji.1 and ts A cutter of V. (Myb.[The pls. C&U. and i are mentioned in

the 9 and TA.])

L,.. Th e thing [or instru.unent] wvith which

is cut. (s, TA.)

:'Jd A thing [or bag] into which u is

put: (8, 1 :) [and hence a nose-bagfor a horse orthe like; so in the present day;] a smallsack that

is htng to the head of a horse [or the ike], in whichhe eats barley['c.]: ( .ar p. 76:) so called because

they used to cu t [and put] t. therein for their

beasts: (JK:) pl. J . (TA.) -see

: see The lion: (1,TA :) because of his courage. (TA.)

.a., aor. (JK, 9, ) an d !, (,) [the

latter irreg.,] inf. n. .j. (JK, 1) and .. ,(1.,) It (flesh-meat) was, or became, stinhing;

(;, 1 ;) said of what is roasted, or cooked; ( ;)or modtly said of what is cooked, and. what is

roasted: (IDrd, 1 :) or becams alteredfor the

worse in odour; said of roasted meat,and

ofmeatcut into strips and dried: (A.'Obeyd, TA:) or

a0

-:1J,

or1

herbs,

them

cut,

&.:

Mohaminad,

not

Iterbage

juicy:

with

Meb,

one

sometimes

(TA.) .

LSI&3

wighfi.eshing, . 0ciency:

the

not

d.i.s,parms):

allowed

not

Prov.1

(Meyd.)

wa s[hence

&A

see

.A&,

j54,L:

two

placm.

i .

[The

the

Lrkni.A

is

!tIA

put

theis

he

they

beasts:

see

J;d-*:

T,C

aor.

latter

(1)(

or

roasted:

nwse

cut

80 a[BooK 1.



BLO -4

became stinkig after having been thoroughlycooked: (TA :) and said also of milk, (JK, 1K,)

in like manner, (JK,) it became altered by thebad odour of the skhin, ( K, TA,) and corrupt:

(TA:) and t*_ 1 signifies the same, (JK, S, K.,)

in both cases: (TA:) and A. also, said of a

cake of bread not thoroughly baked, signifies thebeccoming altered in odouri. (TA.) [hIence,]

.i., inf. n. , is likewise said of a man.

(TA. [Sce also 10.]) And one says,.Ai.

meaning tille ill not become altered (JK, TA)

from his state, or condition, (JK,) or from his

liberality,and generosity. (TA.) An d O .. jI

A,, j, (8, TA,) [lit.] meaning [It is the clari-

fied butter] that will no t become altered [for then'orse]: (TA:) a prov., relating to a man whenone speaks well of him, and praises him. (S,

TA.) AndA,,.t $,4 ,i.e. tIt i unmixed

poison. (TA.)--.,. signifies also Th e act of

n.eeping violently. (i.) You say, . Hel

wep violenttly. (TXK.) , (JK, S, kC,)

aor. ', (5,) inf. n.,, (TIg,) lIe cleaned outa well: (S, 15 :*) and he srept a tent, or house,

or chamber: (JK,$,](:) and t_..:l signifiesthe same, ($, 1I,) in both cases. (TA, and so in

some copies of the JS.) - [Hence,] ,, _

I e eulogizes himtt, commends him, orspeiakswell ofhim: (K , TA:) an d a, nor. '

inf. n. ,., S ie eulogized him: (TA:) [and so,

app., A.d alone; for] AL signifies The act of

eulogizing.. (15, TA.).-., also signifies Th e

act of cutting; and so t.A,4. (1..)_ And

;G .'b , (1IC,) aor. , inf. n. .. , (TA,) lle

mil~kd the she-camel: (15:) or .0., aor. ', sig-nifies he turned in his thumb upon his palm when

milUting. (JK.) ,d, said of a domestic fowl,

It was confined in a .L, i.e. cage, or coop. (1.)

4, see 1.

5. 1 .J 1L i tH e ate wtat re -

mained, of fragments, and scattered particles,

upon the table, (~, TA,) by reason of his greedi-

na. (TA.) [See also R. Q. 1.]

8: see 1, in two places. - g _. I He took it

away. (JK.)- An d .hIehrew it dowrn prostrate;

anid,from the foundation; or tiprootedit. (JK.)

10. It is said in a trad. of Mo'4wiyeb, jI

cO 3 "I Of4: thus, accord. to E-

Tah. wee, with the pointed .. , meaning [WBrhoso

lesiret that men] should become altered in their

odour to him by reason of their long standing inhis presence: but it is also related otherwise,

[q. v.: see also 1 in the present art.].

(TA.) [See also 2 in art. .,.]

R. Q. 1. A"*' [inf. n. of,] i. q'dl,., (~, ~,) i. e. Th e [snv./intg, or] qpeaking[indistinctly, through tie nose,] as though one,ere j~ [app. here meaning affected wvith thedisa#se tetnrmed C.j] , so in a copy of the 8 and

in the TA,) or O [i. e. bereft of reason, or

mad, insane, &c.; and this is another meaning of

Oi.~], (so in another copy of the S,) by rea-

son of pride. (S.) [See ...] Also tTbe

eatinj in a certain oul manner; (JK,S, TA;)

and so * [inf. n. of -]. (TA.)

Hence, I; . [app. meaning tOne rwho soeats], used as a proper name. (JK, TA.) [Seculso 5.]

It.Q. 2: sce the next prcceding paragraph.3. 9

.A., (1K.) or 1i., (AA, S,) applied to flesh-meat (AA, 8, K) that is roasted or cooked, (AA,S,) or mostly to what is cooked and what is

roasted, (K,) Stintking; (AA, S, K;) as also

t ._ : (AA, S:) or this last signifies altered in

olodur, b,t not yet corrupt (Ltb, JK, TA) like astinking dead body. (Ltlh, TA.)

A. A cae, or coop,for dometticfowle : (ISd,

:) [and so, in modern Arabic, & j:] thoughtby ISd to be so called because of its foul smell.(TA.)- A [receptacle made of matting or of

reedls, such as is caUed] ;j.i, in which strat isput,for the domestic hen to lay her eggs therein,(1.,) or to hatch therein. (TA.) - A hollow dugin the ground, in the bottom of nwhich are put

ashes, and then new-born lambs or kids are put

therein: pl. ... (..)

.1. The refusc of anytlhing. (JK.) [See

also At:.]

' £Ieary, or sluggish, in spirit: (15:)

from a&. signifying "sweepings." (TA.)_

tPraisted:(I.(:) from _ signifying the act of"eculogizing." (TA.) - Milk just milked. (1.)

i Swneepings; (1K ;) like ai. : (JK,:) and the earth that is clearedoutfrom a rwell:

( :) the dust, or earth, of a tent or house or

clhamber, and of a well, that is swept, or cleared,

out, and throwrn in a heapl). (LIh, TA.) -Also,

(V,) or . ;.sSc IL, (TA,) Scattered rayments

of food, rhich are [gatheredup, or swvept t¢gether,and] eaten, and on account of rwhich a recom-pense is ho,edfor [from God]. (]I,* TA.)

.t l A corruipt, bad, feather, beneat1 theotherf;athers. (K,* TA.)

i .: see the next paragraph. - Also Aweak spear. (Q, kC.)

.L:7 (JK, 1;) and ? , (JK, IDrd, TA,)or *c., (1,) What is badof househlold goods,

or furniture, or utensils; (JK, IDrd, 15, TA;)

and of trees. (K.) Also the first and second,

(JK, ;,) or the first and third, (K,) tThe refuse,or the low, ignoble, or *Nean,(~, ,) or the bad,

(JK,) of mankind: (JK, ;, 15 :) thle lowest,baset, or meanest, sort, an d the mass, thereof:

or the weak thereof. (TA.) You say, O .J 1.I

,-WlIl 1 and ,,I;Ji v14 t 'hat ix a mnan

of the refuse, &c., of mankind. (S.) [See also

;1;L.]

t: : see the next preceding para,graph.

'. One who speahks ith [or through] his

nose. (TA.) [See R. Q. 1.]

;.,...: see R.Q.1.

,At.: see A..

['.j.i., mentioned in this art.Freytag, belongs to art. .-. ]

eq .: sce,...

by Golius and

;,-* A broom; a thin.qwith rhkich one sweels.(g.)_[Ilence,] A , - p& lec is a rehe-ment eater [andone wiro swCeepJ together the goodand the bad]. (JK.) [Sece also art. ,.]

. .j ,m..Ji SA hear.t clearfrom malevolence,

malice, or spite, andenvy. (S , TA.) And ,

~ 1 1laring the heart clear from mn vo-

lence, malice, or spite, and envy: (1K, TA:) orfriom dishonesty, or dissimulation, and enmy; asexplained by Mohammniad himself, when used by!lim: or from diskonesty, or disimulation, and

corr,ption: or fron pollution: all these expla-

nations being firom . signifying "lie cleanedout" a well. (TA.)

1. jIl .. , nor. '; ($, Meb, 1K ) an d

;s, (A, K,) nor. -; (K1;) inf. n. j (S ,

A, Mieb, 1) and '.i; (IK!tt,g ;) Thefire sub-sided; its flaming,. or blazing, ceasing; (S,A, Msb, 1K;) bu t its embers remaining une

tinguised: (S, Msb, 1 :) when its embers have

become extinguished, you say of it, .,: ( :)or it died arcay, and became utterly extinguis~ .

(Msb.) [ lence,] 0*JlI ,, ($, Mtb,

,) or .J., (A,) :The feve; became alayed:(A, M.b :) or the vehemence of the fever becam

allayed. (S, K.) - An d t He (a sick man,S) Jainted, or swooned: (S, A, Msb, 1S:) or hedied. (S, A, Msb.)

4. j;l 1 He allayed theflaming, or blazisg

of the fire; lcaving its emnbers unextinguishld

(I, Msb, 15 :) or he extinguised the fire utterly.

(Msb.) Anid 5i1 ,..,. Tlh wind allayed its

flaming, or blazing. (A.). -~Ie was, or be-came, stgill, or motionles, and silent. (~, TA.)

;.d,. A place in vwhich fire is buried in order

that it,Jlaming,or blazing, may cease; its embersremnaining unextinuiskhed: (S, 1. :) [or in order

that it may become utterly extinguished: see 1.]

.>. :Silent; fr.om rwhom no voice is huardand in like manner, ,. signifies still, or mu.-

tionleu, and silent: still, or motionles; having

disposed and submitted himself to an affair, or

ent. (L.) ; ,j. in the k5ur xxxvi. 28 mean

tSilentand dead: (Jel :) or silent; haringdied,and beconme li/ce extinguished ashes. (Zj, B .a)

: see the paragraph next preceding.

~~1. o. ,i£n Sel-1. Jn,6*, aor. L, (TA,) inf.n..6.., (1,) lie

I

Boot I.] 80 7



808 (BOOK I..'

reiled,covered, or concealW, a thing; (g,* TA;)

as also inj,nf. n. ,j, (Mgh, Mqb,) which

also signifies he covered over a thing; (S , Msb,

g;) an d j1Il, (TA,) inf. n. ;tl. (I.)[Hence,] ,L . [and app. t%I;. also, for the

quasi-pass. is c. as wcll as Hae,e

veiled Ler with a muer; ;] he put on her a 1j.

(A.) And ;ntl t, nd ,nd , coered

ocer his vessel, an d hisface. (S.) And *j-lie concealed hiJ house, or chamaber, or tent,

[meaning its interior,] and ordered it aright.

(TA, from a trad.) And ' ,;,l v a?,1

and J? an d Lr The land, or ground,concealedhim, or it, from me. (K.) And '.l t ie

concealed it, or conceived it, in his wind. (8, li.)

An d ;l V*. j.iJtl tSuch a one con-cealed, or conceived, in his mind a suspicion, or

an eril opinion,of me. (T,TA.) An d · t, .,,

(8, M9b,) and * t , (A , Mgh,) and tV ,,.l,

(TA,) tI e concealed Ais testimony. (8, A, Mgh,

Myb, TA.) And ~il j °JIj l t Wins veils

[or obscures] the intellect; (J ;) and so `tal.3,lit. corers it : (Msb:) or the latter signifies t in-fects it; [as though acting like leaven; and if

so, from .s'I , which see in what follows;

nearly the same as "intoxicates," which properly

signifies "empoisons," or "infects with poison;"]

syn . ]i.. [See . ] , aor. ,

(., I.,) in. n. H.,e,)e became concealed, orhidden; or he concealed, or hid, himself; (., H ;)

U.& from me; (S;)as also YlA,., (S , i,)

inf. n. ; (1K;) and t 1: (1 :) or this

last signifies he concealed, or hid, himsel in a

j*., [or covert of trees or tha lihe]. (TA.) One

says also, jaJI t jT&. t Th e news, or story,

became concealed from me. (S.) And one says

to the hyena, ,d Vf .. lHide thyself, 0UrTnm-'Amir: (e,:) which isa prov.: (TA:) and

is said to be also a phrase used as a surname of the

hyena, in the manner of I. iU. (Iam p. 242.)

And am.3 ' l e:ha thou. [Hide thy-self, 0 hyena: t:hat thou fearest has come to

thee]: thlus we have found it: (K :) and this isthe reading commonly obtaining accord. to theauthors on proverbs: (TA:) bu t it should pro-

perly be [and 1At] or >e,j1mA. (I-)-

*1. also signifies Th e becoming changed, oraltered, from a former state or condition. (g.)

You say, JI. g Thu thing became changed,

&c. (T..- _Jl >, (Ks,$,A,Meb,:,)

nor. ' (., Mb,) and,, (8, K,) inf. n. ,(: Mb, g,) [i e leavened the dough;] he put

;3,., (Ks, A,) or ,,, (, A, Mqb,) into thedlotugh; (Ks, 5,A,Myb,TA;) as also I;.:(TA:) or he left the dough until it became good[or mature]; (g ;) an d in like manner, accord.

to the II, ,1i [the clay, or mud: see;]:

or, as in otlher lexicons, ,.1 [the perfume];

(TA;) and the like; as also i.n,nf. n; ,

in relation to any of these things; and t 4.1 inreinston to the finst [and probably to the others

also !: (K:) and '.I1'. [he fermented the

beverage called L. ;] he put ; into the J4 .

(A.) [Mtr says, in the Mgh, ;aI tjL I have

not found, nor t l as its quasi-pass.]-9*4.,

aor. ', (TA,) inf. n. ... ; ( ;) and *s,. ;(Mgh ;) He gave him (namely, a man, an d a

beast, such as a horse and the like, TA) vint

) to drink. (V,* Mgh,TA.)__- i,, (Mgb,TA,) inf. n. /, (TA,) He suffered, or wma

affected with, j [i. e. the remainsof intoxica-tion]. (Mgh,TA.) [See also 5.]m~J ,aor. ',

(AA, S,) inf. n. ... , (H,) He wa s ashamed forhimself, or of himselif, or wa s bashful, or shy,with re.tpect to him; rwas abashed at him, or syof him. (AA, 8, K.*)

2: see 1, in eight places: and see also 3.

3. .tli. as an intrans. v.: see 1, in three· · e~.5- -·places. ~ ., inf. n. ljt1, It mixed, mingled,commingled, intermixed, or intermningled,with it;became incorporated, or blended, with it ; in-

fected, or pervaded, it ; syn. dIt. (., A,

Mgh, H.) You say, ;,Il l.JI j..l. The water

mixed with the milk. (A.) And L9 im. :.I

mixed with such a one in familiar, or social, in -tercourse; conversed with him; or became in-

timate with him; syn. ";i. (A.) An d · l

Jial .L.3: see L And J.UJ ~I. tThe

disease infected, or pervaded, him; syn. £j..:(Sh :) or infected, or pervaded, (Ja It,) is inside.(Lth.) -Also, (TA,) inf. n. as above, (K,) tileapproached it; or weas, or became, near to it;(K,* TA ;) namely, a thing. (TA.)._. An d ,*.

C,L,Jl, (S , A, ) inf. n. as above, (~,) t lc hept,or clare, to the place; (., A, H;) did no t quit

it ; (A;) remnained, stayed, dwelt, or abode, in

it ; (1 ;) and in like manner, his house, ortent; and so * .. (TA.) --... , (TH,)

inf. n. as above, (IAer, ,) [app. in the dial. ofEl-Yemen, (see 10,)] also signifies Kie sold afree person as being a slave. (IAar, K, TI(.)

4. _..1.: see 1 in the former half of the par-·el -. l

graph, in six places. - o,;jl. . The land

abounded with ;., (., I,) meaning tangledtrees. (TA.) i See also 1, latter part, in two

places. ~ .; -JI ,.. He gave him the thing,

or put himn in possession of it, (V,) is a phrase

common in El-Yemen: (Mohammad lbn-Ke-

theer, TA:) a man says, 1b ."i, meaning

Give thou me such a thingas afre gift: put mein possession of it : and the like. (Mol/ammadIbn-Ketheer, S.)

5. a : see 8. ~ Also She (a woman) ap-

plied ;, as a liniment toherface, to beautify her

complexion. (TA.) y.; lie n,as affectedwvith languor by wine. (TA.) [See j..]

See also 1, near the end of the paragraph.

8. i.s. She wore, or put on [her head], a

jL.; (A,, Mgh, Mb, ;) as also tA,.

(A, Mgh, M9 b, K.) . _,.l, said of dough, [It

became fermented;] it had ;. put into it:

and in like manner one says of the beveragecalled J.~.[it became fermented]: (A:) or, said

of dough, and of clay, or mud, (OL, u in the

H, bu t accord. to other lexicons perfume, .,TA,) and the like, it mau left until it became

good [or mature]: ( :) and ,v,.,..l thewine became mature [and fermented]; (Mgh,Msb, H ;) as it does when it becomes changed inodour: (TA :) or became changedin odour. (8.)

10. .. ,I1He made him, or took him as, a

slave: (8, Mgh, . :) of the dial. of El-Yemen.(Mgh, TA.) [See 3.] So in the trad. of Mo'Idb,

.- , . I.. .Ul[Wlosoever hath made slave,or tahen as slaves, persons the first state of whom.iath been that of freemen and neiglhbours, re-

gardedas weak, to him siall belong nhiat he hath

held in possession in his house or tent]: (8,' L :)i. e., hath taken them by force, and obtainedpot-

session of them: (S:) meaning, whosoever hathmade slaves, or taken as slaves, persons in theTime of Ignorance, and then El-Islim bath come,to him shall belong those whom he hath held inposscssion in his house or tent: they shall no t gofrom his hand. (Az, TA.) Moh.ammad Ibn-Ke-theer says, This is a phrase known to us in El-

Yemen, where any other is scarcely ever used [in

its stead]. (.)

'*. [Wine: or grape-wine:] what intoxi-

cates, of the expreed uice of gyrapes: (ISd, :)or the juice of grapes when it has effervesced,and thrown ul,jroth, and become fieed there-friom, and still: (Mgh:) or it has a commonapplication to intoxicatingexpressed uice of any-

thing: (4, TA:) or any intoxicating thing, that

clouds, or obscures, (lit. covers,) the initellect; assome say: (Mglh,* Mb: [but see what follows:])and the general application is the more correct,

because ,.. was forbidden when there was not

in EI-Medeench any of grapes; the beve-rage of its inhabitants being prepared only fromdates in their green and small state, or full-grownbut unripe, or fresh and ripe, or dried: (.,TA:) or the arguing thus, fiom this fact alone,requires consideration: (MF:) AHn says, it is

t someti7ws prlepared fromn grains: but ISdholds this to be an improper signification: (TA:)

it is also sometimes applied to the 1 beveragecalled .,., like as k.i is sometimes applied to

wine expressed from grapes: (L in art. :)

applied to expressed uiceJfom nwlich~. [pro-

perly so called]is maide, [i. e., to must, or unfer-mented ,] it is tropical: it is so used in a

trad. in which j..& s said to have been sold by

[a companion of Mobammad named] Samurah:

. [in its proper acceptation] is so called

because it veils (..iJ3, i. e. jC_,) the intellect:

(H:) or because it infects (.tA, i.e. ,)the intellect: (., ]:) [as though acting likeleaven: (see 1:)] so said 'Omar: (TA:) or

because it is left until it has become mature [andfermented]; (1K;) or until its odour has changed:(IAar, :) [se 8 :] the proper application of theroot is to denote "covering," andl comminglingin a hidden manner :" (Sgh, Er-RAghib, TA:) it

is of the fem. gender, and sometimes mase.:(Myb,H :) you say j.Il as well as.Jl >:

2

80 6 [Boos I.



BooK I.]

bu t A4 does not allow it to be mase.: (Myb:)

and t , sinifies thdie same: (] ) [or a kind

of wine:] orj*. and .*. are like and 3J4;

[the former a cell. gen. n., an d the latter its n. un.;]

( ;) and ;' [thus] signifies some wine; lit., a

portion of, : (Mb :) the pl. of is ;,.

(S,Mqb.) Yo u say [also] 3Jj j* [So07

pnire, or unmixed, wine; using a mase. epithet,

contr. to rule]. (S.)_[lIence the saying,,] L

j. j; (S,) or . ,j L.

(};,) SSuch a one, (S,) or he, ( p:,)ose.sesneither good nort evil: (S,I :) [or neither evilnor good: for] AA says that some of the Arabs

mnake,.Jtl to be good, and J.JI to be evil; and

some of them make 1 lJI to be evil, and J.JI

to be good. (Hnar p. 153.) ,jn. also signifies

tGO,ales; (AHn, M, ;) in the dial. of El-

Yemen:) (1I:) like as &signifies "wine"

in that dial. (Ain, TA in art. .) It is said

in the ~lur [xii. 36],. 1 1 .1 Verily

I thought myself presing grapes: (ISd:) or themeaning is, plresing ou t wine from grapes. (Ibn-

'Arafeh.)

j. A covert of trees Jc.: (ISk, S, Mgh, :)or a place wlhere the ground is eaten amay by atorrent, or an oblong tract of msad collected to-getherand elevated, forming a place for conceal-nent: (ISk, S:) and a hollown, or carityl, in

which a wolf concealshinself: an d taniled trees.

(TA.) You say, ip,il .s. )f i

[ThIe game, or wrild animal or animals, concealeditself, or themselves, .iom me in the covert, &c.,

of the valley]. (,.) An d ~,j "' aJ ''JI! ;- t [lIe creeps to him in the thicl.ket, or

pllace overgrown erith trees; and he walks to him

in the coert of trees, &c.: see Freytag's Arab.Prov. 918]: speaking of a man when hle deeives,

or circumvents, his companion. (S.) And 14.

and ' ,: l: tH e came to usJsectrt ly; unexpectedly; clandestinely. (I.)

Hence, (s,) j. and t;. and tj. (;, )and t *. (I) t A crowding, (.,) or congr,e-gation, (Ig,) and multitude, of men or people.

(S, .) You say, ..WIJl t ) J,.; and

t$..A1.., dial. vars. of j4 and jL, i. e. t He

entered among the crowding and multittde of themen or people; ( ;) and in like manner, r

and ,A; (TA ;) as also .

and ,: (TA in art. j :) or among such [acrowd] of the lpople as hid him. (ISk, f.)

A place abounding with coverts of thedescription termed ,.; (IA.r, , ] ;) a placeconcealing by dense trees. (TA.) -t A man in-

fected, syn. tL~, (Sh, IApr, S,) by a disase:(TA:) thought by lSd to be a posessive epithet:(TA :) or in the last stage of tle remains of in-

tozication. (S.) [See alsoe.])

;:..&: see -, in two places. -Also, (.,A,

J,) and t j. (Kr, 1) and t i., (s,) The

odour of perfume: (8,A:) or a sw t odour:

(s :) and the last signifies also an odour which

has infect!d (.l.,I i. e. LI-,) a person; (I ;)Bk. I.

as also t ,,i.. (AZ, K.) You say, o>;ds. j~..

,eLjl I experienced, or smelt, the odour of theperfume. (S, A.)~ See also J., in two places.

;>,: see je, in two places. - Also a dial.

var. of o. [q. v.], A thing [or composition]vwhich is used as a liniment.for beautifying the

complexion; (S;) [the plant called] ,.j) and

certain perfime nwhich a woman uses as a lini-

ment (so in the K, or applies a a liniment to herface, as in other lexicons, TA) to beautif,y erface. (..) .Pain, and headache,and annoy-

ance, occasioned by nine (pg, for which in

some copics of the .g we find 5 erroneously

put, TA); as also V;l,.: or the intoxication

thercrof, ,ohlict has infected (Jl'.) [a person];

(v ;) and so `t4: (TA:) or this latter signi-

fies the remainaof intoxication: (S:) pl. of the

former*.. (TA.)-See also 3j[.. A small

pot or.jar: and a vc.sel for leaven. (KL.)= Asmall mat, (S, A,* Mgh, Mgb, KI,) [of an oblongsh,pe,] large enough for a man to prostrateh/in-self upon it, (Mgh, Mqb,) usl or tkatpvrposc [in

prayer], (S, A,) made of palm-lea es (S, K)woren (5.j3) with threads or strings: (S :) so

called because it veils the ground from the face ofthe person praying [upon it]: (Zj,* Mgh:) or

because its threads or strings are hidden by itspalni-leavcs. (TA.)

; A hiding, or concealing, oneself: (IAgr,

TA:) [or, accord. to analosv, a mnode, or manner,

if ldoing so.] - See also . A mnode, man-ncr, or way, of r'earing the Ol,. (1K, TA.)

You say, aiJl ..j [Verily shte has a beau-tiful minode f nwearing thej..]. (S.) An d hence

the saying of 'Omar to Mo'awiyeh, L ..1 Li

. ,, [tlowr like is thine eye to Hind's(when silhe practises her) mode of wearing the

.. !]. (TA.) Hence also, (TA,) , 6Sl,jl ,t

ij*JI .a [VYerily she nho ha s had a husbandmill not require to be taught tlw mode of wea,'ingthAejt,.]: (S, K.,' TA:) a prov., (S , TA,) ap-,lied to him who is experienced and knowing:(Jg:) i. e. the experienced woman is not to betaught how she should act. (TA.)mSee also

i: see ;.se

I . Graspes (* ) fit for vine. (TA.)-

A colour resembling the colour of mine. (TA.)

se,e .

j;~l~: see , in two places.

;tl~: see ~, in two places: and see also

;·.g, in two places.

;1~ [A womnan's m,ffler, or veil, with whlic

she corers her head and the lower part of herface, leaving exposed only the eyes and part orthe nwhole of the note: such is the jL*. worn in

the present day: a kind of veil which is called in

7ur/kish * ; as in the T :] a woman's head-

covering; (Mgh, TA;) a piece of cloth with

which a woman covers her head; (Mqb;) i. q.

cl~, (Is,) pertaining o a woman; (s;) as also

tJ.~.: (Th, :) and any covering of a thing;

anything by which a thing i veiled, or covered:

(.K:) pl. [of pauc.] ;.d1 (O) and [of mult.]

.. (MOb, g) and ., (1.) - Also A man'sturban; because a man covers his head with itin like manner as a woman covers her head withher j.s: when he disposes it in the Arab man-ner, he turns [a part of] it under the jaws [nearlyin the same manner in which a woman disposes

lherjLet.]. (TA.) [Hence,] j;.L. _ , a prov.,

(TA,) [meaning] t 1Vhat hath crlanged theefrom

the state in which thou N'ast? l'liat hath be-falleit thee? (K.)

- (.;) an dj,_ and ', (TA,) ap-

plied to dough, [Learened;] having had . .

[as meaning leavercn] put into it : (TA:) or,applied to dough, and to clay or m(ud (*C. , as in

the K, but accord. to othier lexicons perfume,"., TA), and the like, left until it has becomegood [or mature]: (IK :) pl. [of the first]-.

(TA.) Youtt say also ,~ ..~. lBread [learend,

or] into n'hich leaven (.t!) has been put: (Ll!,

TA:) or ye.sterdoy's bread; bread that has beenkept over. a n;ght: (S :) and * : , without

; [in the epitihet]. (Lh, TA.) And J'0& is also

applied to Bread itself: or leavened bread. (Slih,

TA.)_" [used as a subst.] (~ , A, Mb, .K)

and *.. and ?2, (8, A, ) signify Leaen,

or fermen;t, cxpl. by e ' I.., (I,) of dougih,

and of perfiunec; (TA;) s'hat is put into dough,(S, A, Mbs,) and into the beverage called ;

(A;) an d V.;. also signifies what is put into

perfunme, as well as what is put into dough and

into : (Ks:) thIe ;' . of k is its dreg_,

(a,) an d its [ferm,ent which is called] 5.jp;

(TA ;) or what is put into it, of nine (.*.) and

of jp ; and so too of perfuime; ($;) and thie

;'; of milk is ils fe.ment ( hJ),hich is pouredupon it in ordler that it may quickly sHurdle, orcoagulate, or thicken, or become thick and .fit o.

clhurning. (IA.)-_ [ -ence,]$.n~,- ,.

:Conceal thou it (i. e. a secret, A) in tly mind.

(A, TA.) An d 1~ ~ >. .. 1 lie re-

realed, or disclosed, a secret. (TA.) - See also

: see the next preceding paragralph.

;~;. A vintner; a scller of _ . [or wine].

(.)

JC*I (S) and * (*) One who con.stantiy drinks wine; (, Ig;) a great drinker;

devoted to drink. (g.)

*.m. t1A horse having a white head, whateverbe the rest of his colour; bu t not ' *:Lth :)

an d ; ,, applied to a ewe or she-goat, (AZ, T,

S, A,) accord. to Lth and the ] *; ,, but

the former is the right term, (TA,) [in the C1-

.Jn -,] t whose head is white, and he rst of herblack; like ,".: ( :) or having a white head;

102

809



810

(AZ, T, A;) and in like manner, a mare: ( :)

or a black ewe with a white head: from the j,i,

of a woman. (TA.) _ See also . - An d

see

j A maker of A. [or vine]. (i.)

:: zsee;ci.. - Also, (s,) and ?

and t;.L, (TA,) A man affected wvith )jIi,

(S, TA,) i. e. the remains of intoxication. (S .[Like f;. See also

'.mm., and with ;: see .

_4:..: see ,.

a.,

1. j;ll ,~, (S, A, Mgh, r,)or. ', (S,

Mgh, 1,) [inf. n. ] Ie] ook the fifthl partf the poe~uiou of the people. (S, A, Mgh, I.)

And j. Il _^, (A, Mgb,) aor. !, inf. n. ,(Mqb,) He took the fifth paart of the property.

(A, M9b.) L,_. signifies Th e taleing onefromn.ivem: and hence the saying of 'Adee Ibn-I;Atim,

thefourthipart of the spoil in the Time of Igno-

rance, and I took the fifth part thereof in thetime of El-Isldm]; meaning, I headed the armyin both those states; for the commander, in the

Time of Ignorance, used to take the fourth partof the spoil; and in El-Islim, the fifthl part was

auipned to him. (TA.)... I _.^, (, A,

M*b, K~,) ;or. ., (?, M?b, X, ) inf. n. n,-(M9 b,) He as, or became, theAfih of the people:

(1, A, Myb, ] :) or he made the~n five by [adding

to their number] himself (?, K.) - L_ also

signifies He nade fourteen to be fifteen. (T inart. .)_ And He male forty-nine to befiftytvith hinself (A'Obeyd, 8 in that art.)-

J.I v.., aor. -, inf. n. v.*&, He made therolme of fire strands twisted together. (TA.)

Jqi1 ;s The camels dranh on thefifth day,

rounting the day of the next precedin drinking

as thefirst. (TA.) [See ,..] -_, said

of a horse, He camefifth in the race. (T, M, L;

all in art. ,,.)

2. , inf.n. R,Hemadeitfive. (Esh-

8heyb&nee and ], voce ~ j.) -. lIfe made itto be five-cormeed; five-angled; plntagonal.

(.K.)-.~.m... Sh e brougatforth her fifth of'-

spring. (TA in art.*.) .. An d H.. made

it five-fiffth·. (Mb.),- -S., oro

lle remained five nights with his wife: an d inlike manncr the verb is used in relation to any

faying or action. (TA voce ,.) - .

also signifies [The watering of land or seed-produce on thefifth day, counting the day of thenext preceding watering at the first;] the ma -tering of land that is [nert] after the .

(TA.)

4. *;11 w..l1 The party of men became fiv:(S, ] :) - also, The party of men becamefifty.

(M and L in art. N, .)_ -J4-M ,~ l nTe man

was, or became, pne wnhose camels came to materon the Jfith day, counting the da.y of the nextpreceding dninking as the firIst. (,* K,* TA.)

[See C.'-.]

,_4d. fem. ofL,L [q. v.].· *1 0J

.: sce -. -

;_.,s Th e drinkingof camelt on the fifth. day,

counting the da,y of the next precediig drinkingas the.first; their drinking one day, then pa.s-turinty three days, then coming to the rwater onthe.zh day, the first and last days, on whichthey drink, being thus recktoned1: this is the cor-

rect explanation, accord. to Aboo-Sahl El-Kbow-lee; and Aboo-Zekerceya says the like; (TA;)

or theirpasturing three days, and cominyg to thenrateron the fourth day [not counting the day of

the next preceding watering; for it is evident thatthis explanation is virtually the same as that pre-ceding]: (S , I :) accord. to Ltll, the drinhingof

canels on the fourth tloy, connting the day onwrhich they returned rom [the next 2nereding]watering; but Az says, that this is a mistake;

the day of returning fiom watering not being

eounted [when it is explained as meaning the

drinking on the fourth day]: (TA:) pl. ,t,&J,

the only pl. form. (Sb, TA.) [See l. ] Hence,

;,_.a as in copies of the 1], or it may be

v -J,] A des rt in irhich the ,vater isfa,.

distant,so tltat the camnels come to thu rvater onthefourth day, exclusive of the [next preceding]day on which they drank. (Az, ., TA.) Hence

also the saying, 1 l 1; ci (S

1) ISuch a one makes a pretence of ,.A.sl [orfifth-day waterings] for the purpose of,, l.I[or sixth-day materngs]: i. e., he advances his

camels from the , to tho ,,,: (J:) a

prov.: (TA:) meaning, such a one strives to d(le-ceive, or circumvent: (S, I :) applied to him whoacts towards another with artifice, prctending thathe obeys him, or complies with his desire: (TA:)or to him wh o pretends one thing while he meansanother: (1:) an d taken from the saying, re-

lated by AO and IAgr, r, e. ' ' [H̀e

!made a pretence of ,.,l. for the purpos of

1,11]; said of him who proposes a thing

whereby he means another thing, which he com-mencesand by slow degrees accomplishes: (TA:)for a man, when he desires to make a long jour-

ney, accustoms his camels to drink t1 L.,.

[i. e. on the fifh day and then on the sixth, in

each case counting the day of the next precedingdrinking as the first]: (~, TA:) the origin ofthe saying, accord. to IAar, being this: an oldman was among his camnels, accompanied by hissons, men, who pastured them, and who had been

long far distant from their families; and he told

them one day to pasture their camels t1m [i. e.

watering on the fourth day, counting the day ofthe next preceding watering as the first], which

they did, proceeding in the way towards their

families: then they proposed to do so td; and

then, t.~: whereupon the old man, under-

standing what they meant, said, ye are doingnothing but making a pretence of .,A.l for the

[Boox I.

purpose of,,.l: the object of your desire is

not the pasturing of them, but it is only your

families. (TA.) [See below, voce i_., a sayingsimilar in words bu t different in meaning.] -

It is also used for p 4 e. [A journey in whichthe camels are nwatered only on the first and ifthdays; ajourney n which the second and thiitrdandfourth dyxs are without n,ater]. (L in art.

,JU.) Yo u say e _ [and iLa;,]

and U i, and and can.,

i. e. . journey [in vNhich the camels are materedonly on thc first anld fifth day!s,] in the course of

which, to the iaater, there is no Jlagging, byrea.son q,f its remotcness. (TA.) El-'.'A,jjj uses

the expression

I

mcaningil, A [jo,ur,,ey of the ki,ld te.'nc] ..witllout any dvcittion, lihta rope made of hair

that has allen qff and that is fiee from an y un-

evenness. (L, TA.) , - also signifies The

.fifth young one, or offprl;ing. (A in art. ±4i.)

_A [ga,ricntof the hcid ecilcd] , (S , K,) oftlbe.f/ibic qf EIl-Y emen; (S ) so called because

first made for a king of El-Yemen named __.,

(AA, 8,) or I.Jl;1K, TA ) as also t _..(TA.) For the latter word, we find in the work

of Bklih, m,_, with, . ; which, if correct, is

mase. of Le., which is a small kind of .L.

(lAth, an d L.) [The p]. of,.. applied to a fi

is t;,l.] See also ,,_, in four places.

v. an d ~ A .ffth pa,rt; (Msb, ;)

as also t_. , (S, in art. X, and lAmb hn d

Msb,) agreeably with a rule applicable in the

case of every one of the units, except ;.:(TA:) some allow this last; bu t AZ disallows it,

and , also: (S in art. tX:) pl. ,,.il1.

(M.b, TA.)_ [Hence, app.,] d~ ;.? i.

.. 1 IIe taurnedhis five senses towardx his six

relative points; [namely, above, below, before,

behind, right, and left :] an allusion to the col-lecting all the thoughts to examine a thing, andturning the attention in all directions. (MF.)

' ii., (S,l .,) masc.; and , fern.; ( ;)

[Fire;] a certain nunmber. (S , .) Yo u say

Jl L. .w [Fire men], and ;, . yr_ [Fire

women]. (S.) You say also,,,al;;tL. LiCs

LI have five dirhems], with refn: and if youplease, you incorporate the i into the .s [and say,

.,,al L-. ]: bu t when you prefix JI to .,l,

you say, .,1,t1 ai. L. [I have thefive

dirhems], with damm; and may not incorporate,because you have incorporated the J into the .:

and in the case of a fern. n. yo u say, ; 5g,;.s

~,ziI [I have the fire cooking-pots]: also, ;..ll JL...I [TlaTesfive dirherms]; and, if you

please, h.*~Jl, using it in the manner of an

epithet: an d in like manner [you use the other

nouns of number] to i.. [inclusive]. (S.) Yo u

say also, A:J1 ,i.1 [We fasted duringa period ofJime nights of the month with their

09z 01 . c-

,--;r )IJ L-t v~



811Booc I.]

days]; making ll to predominate over 1,

when you do not mention the word &lI1,hough

the fasting is in the day; because the night of

each day precedes the day: but when you men-

tion the word Al, you say, .4 .. . [.We

fasted five days]. (ISk, TA.) jlt '&N

means He bites the fingers: these being [five in

number and] of the fem. gender: (Ijam p. 790 :)

[i. e.] ,i. means the.fve finger. (Har p. 76.)

[Respecting a peculiar pronunciation of thepeople of El-iijaz, and a case in which at, is

imperfectly decl., see .'I.] [';i,

mase.; and J;.: , fern.; lifteen. For

variations thereof, see art. .,..]

o,i. [F;fty, and fiflicth,] is also written

and pronounced O', with kesr to the ., by

poetic license, as related by Ks; or O -, with

fet-b, as related by others, after the manner of

'L . and L; : (Fr, TA:) accord. to the T,

the variation O , with kesr to the ., is

[dialectic, being] similar to ip. , with kesr

to the ,- [in the dial. of Nejd]. (TA.)

La 4j.;., and _.4, Tlhey came five

and five; [or five andfive together; or fire at a

time and five at a time;] (], TA ;) like as they

say,' : and and and : (TA:)

or , accord. to A'Obeyd, not more than jl..I and

.j and : and has been heard, except

j& occurrilg in a verse of El-Kumeyt. (TA in

art. J%.)

;: see :-_..: -and , , in two

places.- An army; because consisting of five

parts, n,qnely, the van, the body, the right wing,

the left wing, and the rear; (S,A,1g;) or because

thespoils are divided into fifths among it; but

this latter assertion requires consideration; (ISd,

MF;) for this division of the spoils is an afFair of

the Miaslim law, whereas tthus applied] is

an old term: (MF:) or an army having numreoux

wreapons; syn. (TA.)'eJ ,

(M;,M Ib,) an d simply TiJl,hursday; the

.fifthday of thie rehk; tilus used for W..JI, in like

manner asmS.al is applied to tlhe star [that

follows the Pleiades, for .lj11]: (TA:) pl. [of

pauc.] 'aI. and [of mult.j:L - (S, M.sb, K)

an d .rl. (Fr, TA.) AZ used to say, .~

t gILJ$ [Thursday l)assed writh ,rhat

hlappened in it], making it sing. an d masc.: bu tAbu-l-Jarr61 used to say, Oi Q .J I t.,

making it pl. and fein., an d using it as a n. of

number. (Lb, TA.) It has no dim. (Sb, 8 in

art. L,.l.) See also ., last signification.

m-m r, SJI us . L; kj lC means I know

not what company of men it is. (Ibn-'Abbad,

gab, A

L. A boy five span (jl#l) in height:

(M,Mgb, Mlb,0 :) aid of him who is in-

creasing in height [but has not attained his full

stature]: (Mqb:) fem. with 3: (Lth, TA:) and

in like manner you say st,;j: (g, Mqb:) but

you do no t say &, (Lth, t, ,) nor .

(Lth, ];) [i.e., in speaking of a boy;] for when

he has attained seven spans, ($,) or six spans,

(Lth, l,) he is a man: (Lth, S, :) or . to a

slave you apply the epithet ;,1~ also; an d to

a garment,or piece of cloth, &;.l. (Msb.)-

See also ,. [Also A word composed of

five letters, radicalonly, or radicaland augmen-tative.]

On e wvho fasts alone on Thursday.(IA#r, Th.)

,<.. [Fifth]: for this you also saya&l. ;

(ISk, S, ] ;) whence the phrase, ?i ;q..

t.Le [Such a one canme fifth], for L.t&.: (ISk,

S f:)fem. with ;.]_[y ;.d- an d i.l- .

iJ., the former mase. and the latter femn., mean-

ing Fifteenth, are subject to the same rules as

:. it i and its fem., explained in art. -^X,

q. v.]-- - U. Jl (TA) and .tj,. (, O)

Camels that drinh on the fifth day, counting theday of t/e next precedingdrinking as the first:

[see :] (TA:) or that pasture three days,

comning to the water on the fourth day [notrounting the day of the next preceding Totering].

_ n.: see J-4.e

V.... A thing fire-rornered; fire-angled;

pentagyo,al. (S.) [Se also 4 .]

.~ ;,'ive cubits in length; applied to a

spear, (S,A, K,) as also * ; (. ;) and to

a garment, or piece of cloth, (S, A, K,) as also

' , , (8, A, Mgh, K,) whichl occurs in a trad.

as meaning a small garment or piece of cloth,

(Mgh,) and t,.AL [q . v. suprk]; (TA;) and

in like manner, ,. .l ej a [garment of the

hind called] ;>. fire crtbits long. (I'A,TA.)

Hence the saying, t , , .As. ,ie . l; t They

twro hare become near togethcr, and in a state of

agreement. (].) A poct says,

S

,,I ,· .

C,-3 d.".>V* &;".

a

a

i. e., t Tits bounty of his hands has made mn and

the person whomr I lore to be near together, asthough wme rere in a ;j five cubits long (Th,

TA :) app. meaning that the person thns spoken

of had purchased for him a female slave, or had

given for him the dowry of his wife. (Az, Sgh,

TA.) Yo u also say, t.-. i ~t LUt, a

prov., meaning t Would that ,re were near to-

gether. (ISk,TA.) [See also -. Also A

rope ade offJice strands twisted together. (S,

A,g.)

1. ',, (8, A, V,) aor. - (S, Bb,,g) an d ,

(8, 1,) inf.n. -. , (M§b,) tie scratched it,

namely, the face, with the nails, so as to caume

bleeding or not; syn. (,..: (, A, :) only

used in relation to the face: (A:) or also used in

relation to the rest of the person: (TA :) and

* '·L., inf.n. ,_,3signifies the same: (TA:)

[or denotes intensiveness, or muchneM, like

:L.] And &Aii I;,;; J The

woman rvounded thi exteriorof the scarf-i of

her face with her nail. (Msb.) On e says also,

by way of imprecation, ,L. [May thy, or his, or

her,face be scratched]; like as one says l.~ and

tbi. (TA.) He slapped it; namely, the

face. (A, L.) He beat him, or it, (]4,TA,)

with a staff, or stick. (TA.) - He cut offfromhim a limb, or member. (i.)

2: see 1.

Th e mark made by scratching with the

nails upon the fuce: (Mfb, TA:) pl. J.-

(5, A, M:h.)

&"1l J a 1' (Lh.) Do not thou

that: may thy mother, being bereft of thee by

death, scratch her face for thee. (ISd.) On e

says also, on the occasion of a thing at which one

wonders, L Li (S and TA in art.

jl.: see 1 in that art.)

,. Gnats: (S, A, ]:) in the dial. ofHudheyl: ( :) n. un. with ;: or it has no n. un.;

(TA;) one thereof being called l. (8.)

^:,t A routnd, (S, A, g, ) or mutilation, ($,)

for which there is no fine, or mulct, (A,) or for

which there is no certain iane, or nuckt; ($, V :)

or That is belon the bloodwit; as the cutting of

of an armn or a hand, or of an ear, and the like:

(]g:) or a nound, or mutilation, of any kind

below slaughterand the bloodwrit; such as ampu-

tation, or a wound; or a blowv, or plunder, or a

similar injury. (L.) It is related in a trad., that

lgeys Ibn-'Aqim collected his sons at his death,

and said, %.L:& eM

oL&5 .JI [T cere rere, between ine and such a one,mounds, &c., in the Time of Ignorance]. (L)

And you say, JO - .. , . .s S haveretaliated upon such a one [m y wound, &c.].

(TA.)-- t£", also, (S, TA,) or ;,0U;.~3, (A, TA,) signifies t Remains of J [or

desire of retaliation,or the like]. (S, A, TA.)

1. .;l ;...,u-, aor. , inf. n. ~ ., The

man's foot rows from the ground, [or ma r hollowin the middle of the sole,] so that it did not touch

it. (M;b.) - Lml a.S, (A, :, ) aor. ';(TIB;) and ,, aor. ; an d ,e6., aor. ';

(A, p, TV ;) inf. n. ~ [i. e. , or ,

or probably both] and .ps an d ;

(T]g;) The belly ras, or became, empty; (A, ,

TI;) i. e., hungy: (TI:) [and lank: ae

,..] And :.JL, Uor . ', (Mq,)

inf. n. , (M9b, TA) and ,. (A, TA) and

g',.-, (8., A, Myb,' ,) the last an inf. n. like

i :: and :', (8,) [but in art. ,. in the 1,

i'". is said to be a subst,] Th e thing mat, or

became, hungry. (.,0 A,* M9b, V.*)mm

;.Jjl, (8, ,) aor. L, (T!,) inf. n. ~ and

102

h1

11

cr+i - ~



812

A4i0.. (9, ]) and *, (TIC, [but this lastI think doubtful,]) Hunger rendered him lank in

thbe . (TI.)

8. d~ ,dd.*J t He shrank, or dreo away,from it; (A, ] ;') i.e., from anything of which

be disliked the nernes. (A.) Yo u say, .

touched Aimn with my hand, it being cold, and leAhrank from tAhe coldnes of my land]. (A, TA.)

£ -. >. ~jjA ,.t'3 ?&elinquisk thou,i.e.,] give thou, to such a one, hiJ right, or due.~(A,I~.o) - - ~JI t[T/,e night retrecated;]

thAe darknes of the night became thin a little

before daybreah. (A, g.)

L2 .A hungering. ($, 1.) Yo u say,,... .. . ... ...

" ~ ! IJ,6d.ZJh[(There is not any-thing better for repletionof the belly than a hun-gering bwhichfollows it]. (9, A.)

~ l: see ,

* *. . .... s S -.................

: ee ~a,.l:_ and sec alsoiu two places.

see

_.e - Em/mty; applied to the belly: (TA:)

"hugry. M,b.) - l ! (A,) or

l:/, - ,, (9, C,) and Atd., (9, A, ,)

and * , (A, g,) A man empty in the belly,(A,) or lank in the belly; (9, K;) as also t .

JI.'t: (]C and TA in art. .. j:) and slenderin make: (TA:) fem..of the first with ;, (9 , A,l~,) and so of the second, (Ya4oob, ?, A, ],)and so of the third; (TA;) an d IA r mentions

r as a fern., occurring prefixed to U&.J ina verse of El-Asamm Ed-Dubeyree: (TA:) pl.,

(A, ]A,) masc., (A, g,) et; (9 A, g ;)

an d fern., [i. e., of La. ,&, ] ' &: (A, :)

t ~ has no pl. formed by the addition of .

and C, though its fern. is formed by the additionof ;; being made to accord with the measure

, of which the fem. is 1A. (TA.) j,t;.[also] signifies hIungry, iu a pl. sense, (],) and

lank in tie bellies: (TA:) , ;.tI. also signifies

the same as m,.'; and [its pl.] J, L , lank

in the bellies (,Cf. .Z.L [whence it appears

that sdsing. of ,., is also syn. with

s!]). (TA.) You say also, , i ' - j

~,!;t ,..pi ',., meaning Hte is one who ab -stains from [devouring] the pousions of men.

(A.) And JQ,..MU, J',.0. !,E .

-5W ; h, (A, TA,) meaning tPersons

who abstain from [devouring] the po~esionsof

men, wAoe backs are light with re~tpect to [the]burden [of their blood]. (TA, from a trad.)_

o*.'.Ij A time of hunger. (A , TA.)

I%? A [garment of the kind called] ,.t,

block, square, and having ,;i fii. e. two orna-

mental or coloured or figured borders]: (S, A,

Mgh, 1i :) or a black .t.&, having a bordernch

as is above described (.j*.) at each end, andl

which is of j., [q. v.], or tf wool: (Msb:) ifnot bordered, it is no t so called: (S , M b :) or ,

accord. to Ay, a i;;L of wool, or of ji, bordered

( Ia.); no t unless bordered: so called becauseof its softness and thinness, and smallness of bulkwhen it is folded: Ahmad Ibn-Fa'ris says that it

is the black .L.: an d he says that it may be

thus called because a ma n wraps himself with it,

so that it is against his ~., meaning by this

his waist: (iar p. 21 :) pl. o,t. : or ,,;.Ld. 1

are garments of j*, thick, black, and red, andhaving thick j.,*LJor borders such as above de-scribed]; worn by pcople of old. (TA.) El-A.ashA

says,

0. C -' C . - OS. S. 5

-. -.- - '".kj Q-; tv .

l

[ When she is stripped of her clothing,.anyday,tlou wouldst think there wa s upon her a kha-me^.ah, and the glistening redness of gold]: Ay

says, he likens her [long and spreading] hair to a2n.a, which is black. (S.) [See also A',voce p.., near the end of the paragraph.]

i jJIl ,j.6.: sec .,

iJI bL-I A man wvhose foot rissfro,n theground, [or is hollow in the middle of the sole,]so that it does not touch it : femrn. : and

pl. ~: (M b ) and VtL,. signifies havingthe middle of the sole af!thefoot moderatelyrisinyfrom the ground; which is a goodly quality;bu t when it is fiat, or rises much, it is dispraised:so explained by IAqr when he was asked by TIhrespecting 'Alec's saying of Mohammad, [cited,

bu t not explained, in the K,] l1 t.4

ea.~slj,l: or, accord. to Az, ,~,l. signifieshaving the part [of the sole] of the foot whichdoes not clearve to the ground in treading verymuch retiring from the ground. (TA.)

*~iJl [when without the article JI also writtenwithout tenween accord. to the best authorities,because the quality of an epithet is original to it,and that of a subst. is accidental,] also signifiesThe part [of the sole] of the human foot rwhichdoes no t cleave to the ground in treading; (Az,TA ;) the part of the sole of the humanfoot whichis oUollo, so that it does no t touch the ground;

(S, ]g ;) the partof the bottom of he humanfoot

whic/h is thin, and retires romn the ground; or,

as some explain it, [meaning the same,] the *

of the ¢human foot: (TA:) pl. - (,Mb.)

See also i.*. . Also Tie waist of a man.

(Ilar p. 21.)

see ~.

Th e [kind of tree called] 0J;i: (Bd in

xxxiv. 15:) or a species of the JtIj, having afruit which is eaten: (Lth, S:) or the fruit of

the .jI j: (IB, . :) or any treeshaving no thorns:

(IDrd, BO, :) or trees having thorns; cited

[BooK I.

from Fr; and by Z, in the K;h, on the authorityof A'Obeyd: (TA:) or certain tree like the

, (I, TA,) thefruit of which is like tkemud-

ber;y: (TA:) or certain deadly trees: ( :) ordeadly poison: (TA :) or any plant that hasacquireda taste of bitterness, (Zj, Bd, X,) so thatit cannot be eaten: (Zj, TA:) or scanty fruit of

any trees: (AHn, K:) or. the fruit of what is

called .e1 3ji.J: (Ii:) or a certain iuit called

.811;, rharing theforo of he popp/y,friable,and of no use: (IAar:) or it signifies, in the

Rur xxxiv. 15,frauit that is disagreeable in taste,an1d choking: (dB(.:) or, [as an- epithet,] bitt.r,and disaagreable in taste, and cihkinr: (Jel:)or bitter; applied to anytlhing: or acid. (R.)

In the Iur, ubi suprl, some read, A)t1 ,t;)

k4 .: ($, IB, Jel:) this is the right reading

accord. to him who makes I.L, to mean the.tljt: bu t accord. to him who makes it to meanthe fruit of the .tjll, the righlt reading of J.l iswith tenween, and I.&. is a substitute for that

word. (IB.) [The pl. is ;l.d.: see an ex. voce

3..]

1. i., (Lth,, , R,) aor.:, inf. n. 'LA (Lt,

IDrd, g) and t & (Lth, g) and Jjh&, (Az,R,) said of a hyena, (R,) &c., (TA,) Ile limped,

or had a slight lamenessu, (IDrd, 9,) in his gait,or manner of going; (S;) he went as though liehad a lameness. (], TA.)

*.e A rolf: ($, :) pl. tt&l. (TA.)-

An d hence, (TA,) tdA thief. (S, 1.)

,ttL . A limping, or slight lameness (IDrd,

S;) a manner of going as though n'ith a 'lame-ness; a subst. from the above-mentioned verb.

(K..) You say, tl. #4 [He has a limping,

&c.]. (S.)& .,fj*, applied to a woman, Vitiou., or im-

moral; an adulteress, or a fornicatress; as also

~~.. (Ibn-'Abbad, K.)

bId. [Limping, or havig a slight lameness;]going as though havig a lameness. (TA.)_An d hence, (TA,) a.t-. A hyena, or a female

hyena: (S,K:) pl . 't4.. .)

•oLd[: see

1. J., aor. ', inf. n. J,, It (a place ofalighting or abode, Msb, TA , and a tattooing,TA) was, or became, effaced, or obliterated;(Msb, TA;) and imperceptible, or unapparent.

(TA.) - And hence, (Mqb,) said of a man, aor.and inf. n. as above, He wat, or became, obscure,unnoted, reputeless, or of no reputation: (9,

Myb:) [and] said of a man's reputation (.j4),

JK, g, an d id.., 1) , or. as above, (JK,) andso the in£ n., (JK, 1],) it wa , or became, ob-scure. (JK, 1.) Some mention abo J.d.,

1 a

p



BooK I.]

inf. n. .Ls~ and this in. n. occurs in a de-

scription of the Prophet; bu t it is only for the

purpose of assimilation to its contr. at. (TA.)

-[It is app. also said of speech, meaning It

was, or became, low, soft, or gentle: see .]

_J* Hie (a man, an d a beast, ], a horse, a

shelep or goat, and a camel, TA) had, or wa s af-

fected with, the malady termed jt4 . (K.)

4. Jd*l HIe (a man, ?, or God, g) rendered

a personobscure, unnoted, reputelea, or of no

.a-remutation; (c, ;) contr. of &. (TA.)

He mnade a [garment such as is termed] ai.i,

and thile like, to harve what is termed J [i e.

a nap, or pile, or villous substance on its surface].

(i.)

8. J..I lie pastured,or depastured, JU",

(K,) i.e. nmeadows [&c., pl. of alc*a]. (TA.)

J. [The nap, or pile, or rillous substance on

the surfice, of cloth;] i. q. ,; (S, Msb;) or

the ,.. of the [hind of garment called] ;i.i

[q. v.] and tles like, (!, TA,) of woven clotais

whereofportions [of the substance] are redundant;

(TA ;) or [Irather] what resembles . on thesur.face of a ,.b [or the llke]; (Mgh ;) the

. f a [car)iet such as is called] L.U [or

a.:J';&c.] and of a garment; as also t' ,

of which the pl. [or rather coil. gen. n.] is .

(JK.)_ Also A a 1l [itslf : (@,6:) or so

: and J. signifies as first explained

above, and also a alJ [itelf]: (Msb:) ortL,.d m has ti s last meaning; as also tiJ.s.

an d t"L ; (.K,TA; [in the CK, t.".JIb

I4~JII js erroneously put for ':J, l.S ;])

or significs a 1ak having J. [or nap]: (TA:)

an d its pI. [or coil. gen. n.] is as above. (M9 b,TA.) - Aid Th e feathers, or pluma#e, of the

ostrich; (JK, T, M, K;) as also * tid. and

ti '.d (T, M, ];) of which last the pl. [or

coil. gen. n.] is as above. (TA.)

*ald.: see the next preceding paragraph.

Also, and t4i.., A garment (Ltb, ) of wool,

(Lth,) haring J.. [or nap], such as the £.l

an d the like: (Lth, :) or an .1s'of tAe fabric

of Atawdn, white, and with short j;i. [or nap].

(Az, TA.)0.1

s: see ' .: and .e. ~ Also A man's

secret,wtichhe

conceals:and his secret dispo-

sition of the mind. (s.) On e says, C& J

^1A.I [in the Cg ']i Ash thou concerning

Ahis ecets, and hit bad, evil, or foul, qualities,

dispositions, habits, practices, or actions. (Q,

TA.) And ' 1 J '_i [He is bas, ignoble,or mean, in respect of the ecret diposition of the

mind], and t ,4S [generou in respect thereof]:

(Fr, V :)' or it is applied peculiarly to baseness,

ignoblenes, or meanness: (AZ, I:)

aiL1J has not been heard. (AZ.)

JlA Lameness: or, accord. to A 'Obeyd, a

limping, or slight lamenest, in the leg of camels,

813

nwhich is cured by cutting the tein: (S:) or a

malady in the joints of a man, (]g,) ruesnbling

lameness, (TA,) and in the legs of a beast, (gi,)

a horse, a Jlieep or goat, and a camel, (TA,)

occasioning a limping, or slight lameness: (K.:)

or a mnalad!/ that affects thie horse, (T, TA,) or

the camel, (JK,) in consequence of nhich he millntot mowe until he has a vein cut; otherwise hedies: (JK,T,TA:) and also a maladly tlat af-

fects a leg of tiec sheep or goat, and then shifts tothe other legs, going the round qf them. (T, TA.)

,Jh.s pl. [or rather coill. gen. n.] of!iei in

three senses explained above: see ji... Also

garments harinqg J [or nap]. (IK.) - A blackgarment. (JK.)_:Dense cloudx.. (IDrd,K,

TA.) _ tSoftfood; (Q, TA;) meaning such as

is termedajJ: mentioned by ISd. (TA.)u_

See also 0~'

ae seeb-

itin: see .ba , in four places.-Also A

dense collection of trees; (JK, E ) so says Aboo-

S'aid: (S:) or numerous tangled, or luxuriant,

or dense, trees, (K, TA,) among which one seesnot a thing when it falls in the midst thereof:

(TA:) an d a place abounding in trees, whereverit be, (s,) or , accord. to Az , only in plain, level,or soft, ground: (TA:) an d a lon, or depressed,tractofground, (K,* TA,) or of sand, (M , TA,)

or an intervening tract between lowv, or dtepresd,

and hard, ground, (T, TA,) or an intervening

tract amid sands, in loIv, or deprescsed, and hard,

ground, (JK,) and producing good herbage or

plants: (JK, T, K., TA:) or plain, or soft, land,

producing herloge or plants, tvhich are likened to

the J [or nap] of tih a3: or a place where

mater remainsand stagnates,and hichiproducestrees; bu t only in plain, level, or xoJe, ground:

(TA:) or a meadow (i.a;) n ,chich are trees;

that in which are no trees being termed 'to.:

(giar p. 118:) or a tract of sand producing

trees: (AC, , ]:) ora place where a tract of

sand becomns thin, or shallow; where the main

portion of it passe~ away, and somewhat of the

soft part of it remains: pl. jM ' : which is

also explained as signifying meadows (,)

(TA.)

.t~. A man obscure, unnoted, reputeles, or

of no reputation; (?, Myb, ;) unknown, (JK,

T,) and unumentioned; (T;) destitute of good

fortune: (Mqb:) an d one says also CSu., by

substitution [of Oj for J]: (TA:) pl. ,. (s)

and · o-, explained as signifying the lonwer or

lowest, or meaner or meanest, sort of mankind.

(TA.) Yo u say also jo1. ` A lowt,soft, or

gentle, saying or speech. (Ax, TA.) An d it is

said in a trad., 03 l tj Celebrate

ye God with a low, soft, or gentle, voice, in reve-

rence of his greatness, or majesty. (TA.)

A garment, (JK, TA,) or a ',

(Mgh, Mqb,) having J. i [or nap], (JK,' Mgh,

Mqb, TA,) i.e. what renembles on its sur-

face. (Mgh.)

J,_ (JK, TA ) and aJ: , (JK,) applied

to a young camel, (JK,) or to a camel, an d a

horse, (TA,) and a sheep or goat, (;1t, JK,

TA,) Having, or affected with, the disease termed

Jit.: (JK, TA :) and so VJ..I., applied to a

young camel; pl *... (JK.)

1. .s, [nor. ',] inf. n. m,s,id of [a

man's] reputation (..Jl), It was, or became,obscure; i.q. ,'., in f n. ,J : and, said of

a thing, it was, or became, obscure, unapparent,

hidden, or concealed: whence °q,. as syn. with

,. q.v. (M.sb.)

2. ',ga, (M,b, K.,) inf. n. ,; .; (~, Mb ;)

and ',, (Mshb,K,) aor. , inf.n. ; (Mlb;)

Hc spocke of it conjectnrally, (9, Msb, K.,) and

opining; (TA;) or surmising: (.K :) or heformed a srmise respecting it ; or an opinion.

(Msb.) IDrd says, I think it to be post-classical:

(TA:) AHat says that it is of Persian origin,

(Msb, TA,) arabicized, (TA,) from Utlo&, [app. a

mistranscription for CiL, or t, or jt ,] ap -plied to "an opinion," and "a conjecture," or

"conjectural sa,ying." (Myb, TA.) - , is

also syn. witIh A,^3. (So in the TA . [But this,

I doubt not, i; a mistranscription for jm. ,

which, thoughi perhaps post-classical, signifies

Th e ac t of conjecturing.])

Stink. (g.)

[ot Th e elder-tree: andS 'IA Drarf

elder-tree: so in the present day.]

' ti A weak spear: an d 'L1I *.J [a weakspearor spear-s.haft]. (A 'Obeyd, 9,1.)_IVlwt

is badof household-goods, or furniture, or utensils:(TA:) an d Thc rJefuse, or lowmest or baest or

meanest sort, of mankind; (S , .K;) the badthereof. (V.) [Mentioned also in art..,*,-]

& JI>.id A man (TA) obscure, unnoted,reputess, of no .reputation;,. q. SJJJ -l .

(lg, TA.)

Quasui

.-*. (accus. ltlm) for 1- see the latter

word.

1. g ,-, (Sh, a,o,)or. et, (S,],) inf. n.

cmd., (Sh, ,* TA,) He made a soundfrom

the nose, like e; from the mouthl: (TA:) he

made a sound lihe weeping, (1,' ~, TA,) and (so

in the ;, but in the ]K"or") like laughing, in

the nose: (s,', TA:) he reiterateda sound ofreeping in the air-pasages f the nose; and some-

times jd. is [the reiterating a sound in the

mnose] from faint laughing: (Sh, TA:) or he

laughedfaintly. (JK.) [See also * ebelow.]~

' & He (a camel) mas affected wvith ths diseae

termed : (JK, TA:) [and in like manner,

a bird: see - .

1



[Boom I.

4. Ji eL . i q. 1. [God caused himn to be

bert of reason; or mad, insane, &c.]. (Lh, K.(.)

R. Q. L iL, (TA,) inf.n. i, (JK,

9, J,TA,) [like i~ ,] He,n,.ed; i.e., spokethromug his nose: (TA:) he spoke indistinctly,

mhaing a sort of twang (';`Z) in his ,Ld.

[or air-palages of the noms]. (JK, ~, j.) A

poet says,

a 1.! _e i · _ ..--. -

5i ..$3 06U*,S Jl;;

S

[He tsnied to me in his speech awhile, and said

to me omethling, but I heard not]. (TA.)-

· b;^aalso signifies Th e cryingof the apeyc. (IAyr,

TA.)

U i. q. £" [i. e. A ,naal ound or twang; ora snjsingsound]; (JK, ];) the latter word ex-

plained by Mbr au meaning a mixture of the

sound of the fi [or air-passage of the nose]in the pronunciation of a letter or word; (TA;)

as abo ' ;: (i :) or the first is like l;

(1, ;) as also t 'i: (ISd, TA:) or , (Mbr,a,) also AL', (TA,) louder than LU:

(Mbr, ]~, TA:) or more open tilan ';i: (1, TA .

[In the CV , 5 1 is put in the place of i;.])

CO; : see what next precedes.

C)' A certaindisease that attacku in the nose:($, TA:) a disease that attacks camels in their

nosrils, and romn wrhich they die; (Ay, TA;) arheum that affects camels; (1 ;) in camels, like

thAe ,j in humsan bing. (JK.)e,1 :.

[The time of the ejta.;] was in the age of El-

Mundhir Ibn-Mi-eu-Semk; in consequence

thereof the camels died: ( :) it is well known

with the Arabs, is mentioned in their verses,

(TA,) an d became an era to them. (AV, TA.).

Also A certain dieae that attacksbirds in their

throats. ($ , M, ].) - And A certain disease inthe eye. (M, Ig.)

'ft Th e isuing of a sound from the nose,

like ; from the mouth: [see ';, in two

places:] this is the primary signification: (TA:)and it is [the naking a sound] like weping, and(so in the ?, but in the Y]~ "o r ") like laughing,

in the nows: (, 9 :) IB says that there is a kindofr C;. like weeping in the nose: (TA:) or a

weeping of women, (JK,) or a kind of .eeping,

(lAth,TA,) leu than what is termed "I1:(JK,IAth,TA:) an d a faint latghing. (JK.)

[See also 1.] .And Stoppages in the,o [or

air-passaguof the nose]. (TA.)

.. I i. q. Asl [as meaning Having a nasal

tiang]; (~, , TA;) wh o snqj1es; i. e., spteaks

from [i.e. through] his nou: (TA voce_,.,bl:)

[or] as meaning hariA the . , [or air-

passage of the nou] stopped up: or, as some

say, having the . 4 Z& [hereopp. meaning certaincartilags in the upper, or inmott, part of the

nos] delaped: [see in art. , :] fem. :

(TA:) an d pl. .,s.. M, V.)

L..: see "i., in two places. - Also Th e

nose: ($ , :) written by J [accord. to some ofthe copies of the $, but no t accord. to all,] with

kesr to the, : (TA:) or the extremity thereof.

(V.)~ And i. q. 'b .: so in the phrase, .@W

)1 i;i. [Such a one is to nich a one a personjfom wham to obtain what to eat]. (9 , 1.)-

You say also, * 3J F5 l i. e. [The melon,

or water-melon, is to me] a uual ood. (JM.)0 a·0

CiJ3.. A camel, and a bird, affected with thedixcase termed ;. (TA.) - And i. q. ,;'

[Bereft of reason; or mad, insane, &c.]. (Lb,

1.) [See R. Q. l in rt. .]

1. i~, (Lth, L,) aor. , inf. n. ., (L,)Ife folded, or doubled, a skin for water or milk,

and a sack. (Lth, L.) And ;iJI (i,S, A,

Mgh, ]5, TA,) an d ,i'ti 3,° (A, TA,) and

.IJI * :, (s, A, Mgh, H) He doutbledtheskin, (S, i,) or tle mouth of the ikin, (A, Mgh,r

TA,) outwardls, (f, A, Mgh,] ,) or inside-out,

(TA,) and dranhk fiom it ; (q , Mgh, 1;) thedoinig of which is forbidden (Mgh, TA) by Mo -

hammad: (TA:) when you double it inwards,

you say, -:: (9, A, Mgh:) or .UJI._

signifies he turaned the mouth of the skin outside-in or insitde-out: and signifies any aind of

inverting, or turning uide-doivwn or inuide-out or

the like. (TA.) - [Hence, app.,] 4A'; %

[lie contracted his nose at him]; as though he

mocked at, scoffed at, derided, or ridiculed, hlim:

so in the A: but in the J], &;d., or. r, hemocked at, scoffed at, derided, or ridiculed, him.(TA.).= ~.',aor.', (L, Mb, g,) inf.n. ;

(A, Msb, TA ) an d tV 1, (9, A, L, Msb,g,) an d t :.; ; (A , L, 1 ;) He (a man, L)

aJ#bcteda bending, or an incliningof his body,fi.omn

side to side, and languor, or languidness; or he

became bent and languid; syn. i ; : ($,A, L, K:) [or he wa, or became, flaccid, or

Jflabby, and a.ffected a bending, or an inclining of

his body, frorm side to side: (see :) or he

rw, or bcame, effeminiate: (see :.Z" )]orhewas, or became, soqft, delicate, tender,f.abb!, law,or limber, and affected languor, or languidnesu;

expl. by j..XJj C.l 4 O l4 . (Msb.) 'Aishel,

describing the deathl of Mobammad, says, "t~.1

_ ;,I, meaning He became bent and languid

(j 10. ), by reason of the flaccidness of

his limbs, in my bosom. (TA.)

2. ', (9, :,) inf n. .' , (g,) lie bentit ; ($, ;) namely, a thling. ($.) Hence the

epithet 5' ..$, 4.) - He made hin to be,

or becone, such as is termed ,. (Msb.)-

*',/ '=, l ie made hi speech like that of

women, in softnes and gentleneu so some say.

(Msb.) - also signifies Th e doing what

is excerssively foul, or obscene; [i.e. the acting

te partof a catamnite;] but this meaning was

unknown to the Arabs [of the classical ages].

(MF.)

5. Zi.3 It (a thing, $) bent, or became bent.

(1, :.) t Also i. q. L, q. v. (A,* L, V.)

And He (a man) acted in the maasner of the

.i-. t[or effeminate, &c.]. (TA.) [He becamea .;.~: used in this sense in the $ and ] in

art. Vo.] And [..SHe wa ssoft, or effeminate, in his speech]. ($, Mglh.) .Ile (a man &c.) fell down by reason of weahknc.(1'A.)

7. 5jiJ 1; The w ater-skin became olded,or doubled. (L.)_ i;;: -... His nech in-

clined, or bent. (TA.) -See also 1, in two

places.

8: see 1, second sentence.

a subst. from :i l [An nffectation of

a bending, or of an incliningof he body,from sids

to side, and of languor,or languidanes; or a bend-ingand langidneu: orJlaccidity rJlabbiness,and

an affectationofa bending, orof an incliningof hebody, from side to side: or effeminacy: or soft-nes, delicacy, tenderness, flabbineu, laene, or

limbertns, and an qffectation of languor, or

languidnesx]: (9 , L:) as also *;UIJ.. (Mhb.)Jereer says,

a .. .. ai .- .

Q J * .. ..3~il 41 2 JjLs;

[Dost thou threaten me, tAou being a l:jdsi, hi'egd

I see, in the sofines and neakness of thy beard,

or in the beding and languidnes,or the effemni-nacyJ,of thy person, (for the beard is sometimes,by a synecdoche, put for the whole person,) an

evidence of unsutnaduwss, Rucompactnes, or rncah-

Ness]. (v.)

~,a~, witl kesr, sing,. of ,f; an d 2i,

(TA,) which signify The creasu, or places offulding, of a garment, or piece of cloth. (I;,

TA.) You say, atiL.L. 1i nd dt

He folded the garient, or piece of cloth, at its

creases. (TA.) And [hence,] j.i1 I ;i1

s :'l i1- t Tthe niglt cast thc foldt of its darhl-ness upon the earth. (TA.)_Also the former pi.,

(TA,) and the latter also, (V,) The partsof the

ji [or bucket] wvhence the water pours forth,

between thie j1~. (1, TA.) -The sing. also

signifies Tb e interiorof the partof the cheek bythe side of the mouth, next the molar teeth, (C,

TA,) abome andl below. (TA.) An d A com-

pany in a state of dispersion. (f.)

, On e in whom is an affectation of a

bendiog, or of an inclining of the body, from side

to side, and of languor, or languidnesu; or in

whomn is a bending and languidnerm; expl. by

;.ii2 ~j ;: (A,L, :) or ccid, or

flabby, and affecting a bending, or an inclining

of the body, from side to side: ( :) [or ffemi-nate; like o..']:r one ihomt one,

delicacy, tenderneu,flabbineu, aneuss, or limber-

new, and an affectation of languor, or lamgid-

nes: (Mb :) fern. with . (TA.) And t .

(TA) and t .t 1 , (C,) applied to a woman,

(., TA,) Soft, delicate, tender, flabby, lax, orlimber, (TA,) and affecting languor, or lanuid-

I814



BooR 1.]

ness: (1[, TA:) pl. of the latter 1ei.·. (TA.)

On e says to such a woman, t ,L.

[indecl.,] likeatiU; (TA;) and to a

the same description], I` ti. (1 .)

ma, [o,)ma n [of

.t: } ee the next preceding paragraph.

; [A hermaphrodite;]one wh o has rwhat

is proper to the male and what is proper to thefemale: Kr makes it an epithet, and says ..

L.I ; (TA;) one who has what is proper tomen and what is proper to women, (., Mgh, 8,)

together; (S, 1 ;) one wrho has, by creation, theanterior pudendunm of a mnan and th/at of a

tooman: (M b :) in the language of the lawyers,

one vwho has what are proper to botl sexes; or

nrho ha s neither tlhat of a mnan nor tlhat of airoman: but some of them say that the former

menning is the proper one; and that he who has

no external organ of generation is adjoined to the

class of the i.;A as being subject to the same

special laws: (MIF, TA:) the pl. is iL. (S,

Mglh, Mbl), K) and ,l.. (Msb, ]K.) AlsoTh e plant calledl .l [i. e. the axlhodel]. (.K in

art. j,.)

.'t w : see

:,~ A skin of the kind called ak. folded, or

doubled. (L.)

uig.: see '.

ore effeminate, oror in-

*JY 4i [Afore effeminate, or more in-

capable of venery, than Deldt]: a provey. (?,TA.)

Dclil was a certain man of El-Medeeneh, (TA,)who was made a eunuch, together with several

other O ~'_' (TA in art. J) . [See Freytags

Arab. Prov. i. 451; where the name is erro-

neously written J1;.])

· , from . " hlie bent," (S , I,) because

of his softness, delicacy, tenderness, flabbiness,

laxness, or limberness, and affectation of languor,

or languidness; (TA;) or from )1iA; (Kh,

JK, MS;) An effeminate man; (T in art. ,fl,

and TA;) one who resembles a iwoman in gentle-ness, and in sofness of speech, and in an affecta-

tion of languor of the limnbs: (TA voce *J-,

q. v.: [see also %:]) it is written thus andV : (TA:) tilis latter is explained by some

as meaning one who makes hAi speech like that of

women, in softness and gentleness: (Myb,TA:)

it is also said that both these epithets are used to

signify one wvho affects Ianguor, or languidnes,

of the limbs; one who makes himself like womenin the bending of himself, and in affecting

languor,or languoidnest, and in speech: but that

one uses the latter epithet only when he means

one ,nho oes what is cezesuivly foul, or obscene;[i.e. a catamite; though this is a meaning often

borne by the former also;] notwithstanding that

: 3',t as signifying the "committing such an

action," was unknown to the Arabs [of the

classical ages], and is not found in their lan-

'-

guage: (MF, TA:) [often, also,] the former

epithet signifies a man incapable of cenery:(MA:) it is said in a trad. that they used to

reckon the tJ'... as one of those having no need

of cL~'.TA in art..., .) Th e is also

called it '. an d i";.. [each imperfectly decl.].

(V, TA.)l. 2,

**...;: ee what next precedes.

;': asee .

·'...; ($, Mgh, Msb, K) and , (Msb) and

".d., (g,) the last of a rare form, like .;,

(TA,) A knife: or a great hnife: (]g:) or a

kind of large knife [or dagger, generally curred,

and double-edged], (S, Mgh, AIb,) called in

Persian ,:,: (Mgh:) pl.~. . (Mlb.) Some

say, [as, for instance, the author of the Mob,]

that the i is augmentative, the nlcasure being

J,) . (TA.) Also the first, (K,) and tj ,

(As, 8, TA,) or ;ij, and *;, (1K,) Ashe-camel abounding n;ith milk: (As,, , K :) pl.

;.S'... (S;.) And jn A bItl/y she-camel.

(¢.)

~;ja,.: see above.

J- and ;ggm: sec a , in three

places.

u.Q"b Wine; ($, ;) so called because ofits oldness: (S:) or old wine: (TA:) [accord.

to some,] derived from L,o, a word no t ex-

plained: (. :) by some said to be of the measure

,L~~, 8so that its radical letters are j, .; be-

cause wine is j [i. e. a cause of torpor or

languor]: by some said to be from ~,9i; bu t to

this it is objected that · is not augmentative: the

truth is, that it is of the measure Jl;J , as Sb

says: (MF:) by the author of the L and others,

it is mentioned after art. ,_.: (TA:) or it is a

Greek word, arabicized: (I:) [but I know not

how this is, unless, as an epithet applied to * heat,

(see what follows,) it be supposed to be from

X4vlpoq:] IDrd thought it to be an arabicizedword: it ma y be an arabicized word from the

Persian J .°, meaning " having a laughling

beard," [or rather " one whose beard is laughedat," i. e., "a laughing-stock,"] because he who

makes use of it [namely of wine] has his beard

laughed at. (TA.)-You also say, jj J.'-.

Old wheat: (IDrd, ., , :) and u · .3 olddataes. (TA.)

Q. 1. A (10 and jJ A (TA) He

du g a j i., i. e. foue, or moat, around it. (K,0

TA.) [In the C]~ the words of this art. are with

3 in the place of J.]

j.i. .AoSe, or moat, [such as is] dug around

the wall of citiaes: arabicized, from *. , (IDrd,

815

K,) which is Persian: (IDrd :) pl. 4j sQ. (TA.)

- And A valley. (TA.)

s_. . One wvho makes a j/ [i. e.fose, or

moat]. (JK.)

'.A.6Tall. (TA. [But perhaps this is a

mistranseription for qja.,. v.])

l>;: andji.JI: and p;4. gl: see what fol-

lows, in four places.

;. and ;?'. An y oft an d neak tr,ee: (K:). ....%-.

or such is called ;j3:; i. e. jyA. or ;~a:

each, without ;, being app. a coll. gen. n.; and

with ;, a n. un.]. (TA.)_-And hence, accord.

to AHn, (TA,) Th e reeds of [which are made

arrows. (IK).b .t (, ]O and ji: I(.K) The female /yena: (S, I :) or shc ts calledby the latter appellation, accord. to Aboo-Riytfih:

or, as soine say, these are surnames of the hyenta(TA.) And Th e cowt [probably the rrild cont]

(Aboo-Riyi'slh, K.) - Also Calamnity, or misfor.1- , J. . -.

tune. (S, K.) You say, s..e..A )A91 j /T

people, or party,feU into calamity, or misfortune

(L, TA . But see two other explanations in wha

follows.) - And Plentifublness, and pleasa*tnes

or easiness, and softness or de/lcacy, qf lifc; o

a life of softneu or delicacy, and ease, comnfor

or ofiluenec; syn. kaJ1: [in the C.K a;a.a1;

whichi is in many instances in tihe CK, as I hold

it to be in tlhe present instance, erroneously sub

stituted for 'a- i: ] thus bearing two contrary

significations: and jJl1 and tja&JI signif

the same, suci as is apparent; (. ;) or, as some

say, abundant. (TA.) Some explain the sayingabove-mentioned as meaning Tite people, orparty

fell into a state of plenty, or abundance, an

soJftess or delicacy or easiness of life. (TA.) -

And The prleent n,oril; or tie present lfe, o

state of existencec; as also .*s.1: (L:) or s

j,Z.JI and tj;.a.,. (Q.)- And The deserts

syn. kJ l: an d so accord. to some in th

saying mentioned above. (TA.) - And Thpodex, or the anms; syn. ,: (] :) bu

AHit loubts rcspecting the teshdeed of the v;[app. whetlher this letter be doubled, or the j;

Aboo-Salhl says that it is j *1 [only]: an

IKh says that it means the -~1of the bitch(TA.)

1. j.., aor. :; ($, A, Mob, 1 ;) and ].,

aor. ; (Msb;) inf. n. of the former, ,, (.

Msb, Ig,) and of the former also, (i,) or of th

latter, (Mob,) j; (Msb, 1g;) It (flesh-meat

.,A,Myb,lC, and a date,anda walnut,TA) becamstinking: ($, A, g:) or altered [in odour

(Mb :) or maqgotty and stinking: (TA:) lik

:see what next follows.

1

a



[8Boox T.

j, applied to flesh-meat, (Mgeb, I,) and to a

date, an d a walnut, (TA,) Stinking: (K:) oraltered [in odour]: (Mgb:) or mnaggotty and

stinking: (TA:) as also -i--..Ya4oob, ].)

.,, aee what next follows.

;ltjj'. Pride; sef-,nagnification; ($, A,

]s;) as also vi j:-.,, and til'j., and9 5j~.: (IK ) so called because it changes onefrom the right state: (TA:) pl. of the first,

,M;ylj:. (1.) Yot say, .Ij:i , g [H e

possesses prudfeelings]. (S.) And ail3j;. .

In him ih rwide. (A.) And j ,

[I mill assuredlypluck out thy pride]. (TA.)

Qljjl.: see the next preceding paragraph.

ji;. Stinking: (] :) used as a proper name,

(TA,) applied to a woman: (1, TA:) from ji.said of flesh-meat. (TA.)

jJi': and ,;t-': see art. j s.

L. ,, (f, A, Mgh, Mbs, l,) aor. ', (S,)

or ;, (Mgh, Msb,) or both, (IC,) inf. n. o*~",

(A,) or -"-, (Myb,) or both, (, TA,) and

,.Ls, (TA,) lle went, or tdire, back or back-wards; receded; retreated; retired; or retro-

graded: or he remainedbehind; held back; hung

back; or lagged behind: svn. .U: (S, A, Mgh,

Msb, 1(:) ;" f.om him or it: (S , .:) or '

,;Ii1 Ch- romn among the conapany of people:

and hitl himself: (A:) or and shrank, or drewhimself toyether: (TA:) mnn4

9 .,51 signifiesthe same; (Ms:h, IS;) npil so $,;1; and

,.;, anor. ;, is mentioned by 9gh: (TA:) or

_;i. signifies he went back, &c., syn. j.pU: andalso, he shrank, or drew himelf together: (Mgh,Mb :*) and he hid himself; became hicdden or

absnt. (TA.) You say, b.fi J1 lTkhestar returned, or 7rent back, or retrograded:

syn. q*j; atropical signification: (A: [and in

the TA it is said that L is syn. with t^,

and is tropical in this sense:]) or became hidden,

(l, TA,) like a gazelle in its covert, (TA,) orlike the devil when he hears the mention of God:

(QC, TA:) or became concealed in the day-time:

(TA:) and ,, signifies also the being, or be-comninr, depressed. (Iam p. 332.) And _

~iJl ~ He held back, or hung back, from thecompany of people; remained behind them, no tgoing writh them; syn. ,.h; (Ah, on the au-thority of an Arab of the desert, of the Benoo-

'Okeyl;) as also t;1. (Is.) [This is said in

the TA to be tropical; but why, I see not.] And

rjCI t TheI pal -trees mere backmard oecei f.fecundation, (;JI~ O P 'L ':

lit., held back from receiving fecundation,) sothat it had no t any effect upon them, and they

did not bearfr,uit that year. (TA.) And '. '

tiCb i, l t L The devil shrinks nhenhe hears the mention of God. (Myb.) An d

tl.l 3: 5>H lie hid imsclffrom amonghis comnpanions. (TA.) And 5 o . tl:e,or

it, [app. the latter,] became hid fiom me. (A.)

An d l . Ilswent oaway with him; tookhim away so that he wa s not seen; (ISh, ( 0;)

as also q *p.;J : (K :) and he hid him, or it.(TA.) ~ See also 4, in four places. -

.i6~1, aor. :, (Msb,) inf. n. , (S, A,Msb,K(,) The nose was, or became, [camous,or camoyx,i. e.,] depressed in its bone: (Msb:) or de-

pressed in its bone, (A,) or contracted theYr-in,

(TA,) and rcide in the end: (A, TA:) or

reti,ing fro. lthe face, cith a slight ckontion

in the end; (S, ,TA ;) vd beilng ncarly the

same as j,Ji: (TA:) or retiingg townards thehead, and risin.qfirom the lip, not being long norin'ominent: or its bone lay close uplon the elevatedpart of the cheek, and it ,eas large in the end.

· -. - .(TA.) See also the inf. n. voce ,;l. _--

.;11, inf. n. a, Thefoot w,as, or became,fJatin the hollow part tf the sole, and leshy. (TA:

but only the inf. n. of the verb in this sense is

there mentioned.)

4. ;. .He made thin to go bach or back-wards; to recede, retreat, retire,or retrograde:

or he put him, or placed himn, or made him to be,behind, or ofter: or he made himn to remain be-hind, hold back, hang back, or lag behind: or hekept hizn back: or hie delaycd, or retarded,him:

syn. 1l: (T, A, M.b, 1 :) as also t .A., (Fr,T, A, Mgh, Mshi, K,) aor. , (Msb,) [and app.,

accord. to the K, also,] inf. n. ; (Msb ;)hu t the former is the more common: (TA:) and

:hid himt, or it: or minade him, or it, to tide him-self or itself; (A;) or he lf t behind, (As, S,)and went anny from, (S,) him, or it: (AF, S :)

or both signifyv he contracted, or drew to!yether,or mnade to contractor dlan, toyether, him [or it](Mb :) or the latter vcrb has this signiification

as well as that of 1j..I: (Mghl :) [and so hans theformner also, as will be seen below:] and theformer also signifies *1e hid, or concealed, himn,or it; (A;) as also d , as mentioned

above. (TA.) You say, '. ,~. . .-

I kept bacl (Z..Ii)from Im i partof his right, or

due. (Fr, TA.) And j., 1 . Th.ey passed

beyond the road: (AA,TA:) or le.ft it behindthem: (TA:) or passed beyond it and left it

behind them. (A.) And 14 d. j It: ,

(A,) and * (Mgh, M.b, ],) He [made asign withfour.fingers and] contractedhis thumb.(Mgh, Msb, R.) It is related of Mobammad,that he said, "The month is thus and thus,"[twice extending the fingers and thumb of each

hand,] and that, the third time, 'a.'l ,,

i.e., he contracted his finger, [meaning, one of

his fingers,] to inform them that the month is nine

and twenty [nights with their days]. (TA.)

5. d,.d.: see l.


8: see 1.

j q} J ' a,...: see .1. = A place of gazellts:

(si:) or a place to which gazelles betake them-selresfor covert. (L.)

b, t;4.: see ._1

o.A;JI The deril: (S, ] :) an epithet applied

to him, (Mqb,) because he retires, or shrinks, or

hides himself, (. , Msb, K, i.e., ,,.., ns3, .. , -

is implied in the S, or C, Msb, or ,

],) at the mention of God; ($, Msb, K ;") being

an intensive act. part. n. from _.... (M§b.)

. e,~ . .e.ll

, : sec , , in two places.

wl , Going back or backwards; receding;

retreating; retiring; or retrograding: or re-maining behind; holding baIh; hanging bich;

or lagging behind: syn. M? 1:.: pl. , . (TA.)

- [Hence,] -:I, (in the I.ur lxxxi. 15, S,)

IThe stars; (, K;) i.e., all of them; because

they retire, or hidle themselves, (b§..d,) at setting;or because they become concealed in the day-timne:

(S:) or the planets: (S, .K:) or the Jive star.,

Saturn, Jipitler, Alars, Venus, and IIe,CUry:

(Fr 8 ,Jel:) becauise they return, ( i. e.,

,rS., Jel,) in thelicir course: (Fr, S, Jel:) lwhe

you see a star [thereof] in the end of a sign of

the zodiac, it returnis to the beg,inning of it: (Jel:)

or because of tiheir retrogression; for they are

the erratic stars (w;j.I,. ..l), which [at

one time appear to] retrogr(ade, and [at anothertime to] puirsuie a dlirect [and forward] course:

(S:) or because they sometimes return ( ;

in their course ontil they become concealed in the

light of the sun: (TA:) or hecauso they hide

thlemselves, as the tievil (ldoes at the mention of

God. (K, TA.) - An d hence, i.e., from Lt..in the sense of /Valo,the saying in a trad. of Eil-

Tl.aijj,lj, ~t ~ ,1l., meaning, [Cttanels are

lean, and lank in the belly, and] patient of thirst.

(TA.) _ An d J JI The three nights of

the lunar month during which tie moon retires

[from view]. (TA.)

v.;1 [1Iaring a camoJs, or eamnoys, nose;]

having the confiyguration termed _ in the nose.:

(S, Msb, K :) [see 1 ,, ._ :] aceord. to some,

having a nose of which the bone is slort, and theend turning back toward, its bone: (TA:) fern.

;t..s: (S, Ms.b :) pl. . (~, A. ) i. inits original application is in gazelles and bulls ande·

cows: (TA:) alnil bulls and cows are _, (S ,

A, TA,) an d so are all gazelles: (TA:) or

,_.., with two dammebs, (Ig,) but written by

Sh _, (TA,) is used to signify gazelles: and

bull or corws: (. :) and .' . is an epithet ap-

plied to the wild cow: (. :) also ,.;1, to the

tick: (Sgh, K:) and the lion; and so *..;

(I ;) which aInst is an epithet so applied as re-lating to his face and his nose: (Fr, TA ) and

the last, t ,Mi., is also applied to a young pig:

(AV, TA:) or in this sense it is with ,e : (Fr,

TA:) and t. is syn. with ,, . (TA.)

[Hence,] _ is metaphorically applied [as an

816



BooK I.]

epithet] to arrows, in the following verse, de-

scribing a coat of mail:

* -S,. 9a. 1.b

[I t has olds Atich repel the arrows turnedup at

the points, and mock at the broad and long, and

the mall and broad, arrow-Aheads]. (TA.)

. S. A foot flat in the holloro part of thesole, and fleshy. (TA.)

'~: and '.: and S : and ..-:

and a,'.:nd a:ee art. --.

,,~: see .

. The young of the invine: (Ibn-'Abbid,

S, 1:) and the young, or little, of anything:

(15:)pl. q,e-. ($,15) [See also

Lo_.. The young of the ', q. v.; (1 ;) as

also ]g.i.Sgh, 1.) _ Also A palm-tree

which does not rie beyond reach of the hand.

(lbn-'Abbid, 1.)

a. 6 (~, yb, K.) and ,. (A, K,) the

latter [of a rare form,] like ._o, (TA,) The

little .finger: (S, A, 15:) or the middle finger:

(g:) the latter signification said by MF to be

unknown; bu t it is mentioned in the L, as from

the Bookof Sb: (TA:) [and the little toe:] of

the fern. gender: (Msb, 1.:) pl. Qj..: (Sb,

S, 1:) like J~ , it has no pl. formed by the

addition of ,ml: (Sb:) its pl. is also used as a

sing., as though every part were termed

as in the phrase 25ti a 1 [Verily he

has a large little finger]. (Lh.) Yo u say, .'J.

QI.; AJl [Thle little fingers are bent in

mentioning such a one with others of his class]

i. e. , one begins with him in mentioning persons

of his clau. (Msb.) [See 1 in art. J.] And

in like manner you say, .., s.A [ThAey

counted him with the little .finge;J: i. e., they

commenced with him in counting. (MF.)

1; .,~ and ', (ISd,) [aor. ',] inf. D.

tj, (S, ISd, K) and ii; (ISd;) [and app.

, aor. , inf .. ; (see io., below; and

.;)] He was, or became, lowly, humble, or

submissive, (?, ISd, 15,) to him, and petitioned

him, or solicited him, he, the latter, not being a

fi t prson to be petitioned, or solicited: (ISd:)

or 3jj signifies the being low, vile, base, abject,

or submissiv; almost always in an improper

case. (yam p. 44.).-.Accord. to Lth, (TA,)

signifies Th e act of playing, toying, orBk. I.

dallying, and convertrsing with one of the other

sex, enticing, or striving to induce, the latter toyield to one's desire, and behaving in a soft,tender, or blandishing, manner. (1, TA.) You

say, .;lJl ., [or more probably, ... ;,] lie

played, &c., wvith women, and behaved in a soft,

tender, or blandishing, manner to them. (T].)

_e , aor.:, (Lth, 15,) inf. n. I andn ,

(Lth,) also significs lIe acted in a suspiciousmanner, or so as to induce suspicion or evilopinion; (C ;) he acted vitiously, or imnmorally;or committed adultery,orfornication. (Lih, K.)

You say, W` 'm He came to her or a vitiou,

or an immoral, purpose; or for the purpose ofadultery, or fornication: (Lthi, TA:) or, as

som% say, he listened to her. (TA.) - An d

', , , aor.:, inf. n. J.9,Hie acted pewr-

fidiously, unfait1fully, or treacheroudsly, to him;

or broke his compact, contract, covenant, or the

like, tith him. (TA.)~ ;;'1 jl UbS

lie, or it, invited such a one to that nwhich vwas

foul, abominable,or evil; as also . (TA in

art,

4. ii," W1S,g a) Want, or need,

made me lon'ly, humble, or submissive, to thee;

or constrainedme to have recourse to thee, and

to require tline aid. (.,aK.)

e [app. inf. n. of ,] Lowones, vilenes,

baseness, abjectness, or submissivene-s; almost

always, in an improper case. (Ham p. 44.)

.&. [app. part. n. of ",]onv, ile, base,

abject, or submissive. (KL.) [See what'next

precedes.]

A thing that inaduces suspicion or evilopi, ion; (S, g ;) a vitious, or an immoral, act;

or adultery; orfornication. (1K.) [See a 'emark

on one of the pls. of .] You say,

g L. i'j.0 '.. became acquainted with,

or go t knowledge of, a vitious, or an immoral,

act of such a one. (TA.) An d j

a 1 I.. ie fell into a thing of whiclh one is

ashamed. (TA.) A vacant place. (0, L, K.)

Yo u say, .ovi a..~a d;i. I found him, or inet

him, in a vacant place, and I overcame lhim.(k,. TA.)

a&U. Necessity, or constraint: and excuse.

(TA.) - JAz3' A man in whom is

corruptness, or vtwusness, or corrupt or witiousconduct. (TA.)

a.; Perfidlious, unfaithful, or treacherow;

one who breahs his compact, contract, covenant,or the like. (Ibn-'Abb{id, ].) -One who turns

away from, or dtun, or avidt, another. (Ibn-

'Abbhd,

UC ' Th e state of being bad, evil, abominable,foul, unseemly, ugly, or hideous; or ezcesivelybad, &c. (TA.)

?l On e who acts ina suspicious manner, or so

at to induce suspicion or evil opinion; who acts

vitiously, or immnorally; or commits adultery, or

fornication: (S,K:) pl. t, (K1,TA) and a";.

(TA.) EI-A9 shl says,

'

[They are the bountiful, if they be absent and if

they be present; and tlhy do no t se persons

acting ina

suspiciousmanner, &c., towards thei,'

wives]. (TA.) [The latter hemistich of this vers,

is cited in the S; in one copy of which I fintml

O.~- in the place of a.nd:nd it seems to be

there implied that . is pl. of a;..; but I do

not know an y instance of ,Wau the measure of

a pi. of a word of the measure aW.]._ One who

commits afoul action whereof he disgracereturns

upon him, and is ashtamed of it, and hangs dorn'.his head towards the ground. (As, on the autho-

rity of an Arab of the desert.)

3i~l X1 -- -"1, (1K5,) or

0i!j (TA,) The vilest an d most abasing (JaI

and .1) ,f,ames, (]K,) for a man, and the mosteffectual to bring into a state of humility and

humiliation, in the estimation of God, is " Itnig

of kings;" like [the Persian] e.6 L,; beeause

this name belongs to Go d himself: a trad.,

which is variously related: (TA:) accord. to

different relations, thus, an d &.it, (1K,) mean-

ing "most effectual to kill, an d destroy," its

owner, (TA,) an d 54l, [which means the same,]

(1g,TA, [in the CI5 ~.I,]) an d u;.I, (g,)

meaning "most foul, abominable, or the like."

(TA in art. Ls...)

5L.' applied to a camel, Broke; trained

rendered submissive, or manageable. (15, TA.)

And in like manner applied to a place [app. as

meaning Rendered easy to sit, or lie, tupon; or

to travel]. (TA.)

·°,. and its variations: see what here fol

lows.

;i,- (S, Msb, 1) [in two copies of the Sin wlhich it is without the article, written withou

tenween, but in the Mqb and 15 it has the article

prefixed, an d is therefore necessarily without ten

ween,] an d .A , (Mob, TA,) which is more

common, (Msb,) [but this I doubt, for I have

found it nowhere else,] and t .. (S, R) and

· i. (TA) and &., (1K,) which last is o

the dial. of the people of El-Basrah, (TA,) and

L.Za6. and l&'~, (.K,) [The &lackbeetle: or a

certain species thereof:] a well-known creepinthing; (Mqb;)-a certain insect, (3, K,) black

(15,) offetid odour, smaller than tse J~,found

in the bottoms of walls: (TA:) the first and

second of these words are both applied to the

male an d thefemale: (Mqb:) or,, is applied

to the male, (AA, M9b,) by some of the Arabs,

(Mmb,) and is syn. with ii and $ I;, (AA,

TA,) and , is no t disallowable, being agrec-103

11 I., ;II ! ' '-ITZ 4:0 l -11hi A



18

able with analogy: (Mqb:) an d ;";t.i is ap-

plied to the female, [which, if correct, shows

L.;A. to be with tenween,] and so is L.&a6.:

(g:) or .LL&i.,with 5, is not allowable; [and

f so, .oit& is without tenween;] (A, TA;)

and &L;.L is [not applied to the female, but]

used by the Benoo-Asad for :L&;., as though

they made the ; a substitute for the 1: (M b :)

[and this seems to indicate that the I is a fem. 1,

grammatically speaking, an d that the word istherefore without tenween:] the pl. is '.

(Mb;,) One ays, ;iLA . C'J [He is

more perseearing than the black beetle]: because

it returns to thee as often as thou throwest it

away. (TA.)

[Accord. to the IC, the Oj in the words of this

art. is radical; but accord. to the g and Msb,

augmentative.]

1. ';,, ($g, Mgh, Mqb, V,) nor. , ($ , Msb,)

inf. n. "ji (J , Mgh, Mqb, 1) and ';d., (Mqb,

TA,) the latter a contraction of the former, (Mqb,)

or , accord. to El-FArabee, the latter is not allow-

ble, (Mgh,) He throttled him, or strangled

him, i e. $queseed his throat (Mgh, Mqb) that hemight die; (M b ;) [but it does not always mean

he squeezed his throat so that he died; often

meaning, rimply,he, or it, throttled him, strangled

him, or choked Aim; and frequently said of a

disere in the throat, an d of food;] an d t' 'd.

signifie the same, ( [,!~,)or has an intensive

meaning,] and its inf. a. is ";zi. (TA.).

[Hence,] ij0l1 tVL" [and] t Weeping

[or sobbing] choked him; as though the tears

throttled him. (Mgh.).And ' He (a horse)was affected with tAe diseas, or wind in the

throat,termed ;la. (TA.)-And ~il ;,

nor. a above, t He postponed, or deferred, and

[so] straitened, the time: an d ';11'al - t He

traitened the time of prayer by po#tponing it, or

deferring it. (TA.)

S: see 1, in two places. - You say also,

lJI u1,.I1 4A., inf. n. ;, ThA miragelnea;ly covered the heads of the morntains. (,TA.) _-And ;l SHe .filled the vert:

(YI,TA:) or filled it up (;*j, j_): an d in like

anner, ub_,J [tAe matering-trough]. (Aboo-

Sa'eed, TA.) - And ,tg,1 L;; He (a man)ear,ly attained to [the age of] forty [years].

IS, TA.)

7: ee what next follows, in three places.

8. ,;d.l He was, or became, throttled, or

trangled; i. e. he had his throat squeezed that

e might die; (JK,' ,* Mpb, ] ;) [and simply

e was, or became, throttled, strangled,or choked;]s alsow ji;.J: (JK, Mqb:) or you say, t -'AL;!

,L:: iLIJI [the sheep, or goat, became throttled,

; strangled, or choked, by itself]: (g, j:) or

ts 1 sgnifies the having the 31 [q. v.]

onpreued upon ona's throat: an d J :lt,a the

compressing it upon one's own throat. (TA.)

[Boox I.

dj;L: see j';_.

n. inf.n. of : (s, Mgh, Mrb, :)_

and i. q. , q. v. (JK, '.)

j;;^: see 3% .

Ji.C [Quinsl;] a certain diseaso which pre-rents the palsage of the breath o the lungs and

heart; (K;) as also [* %t, thus in modern

Arabic, and] ' M;J.: pl. '1dib.FTA) [and

L;,6., thus in modern Arabic]. -- See also

j;';, in three places.

,t cord, (Jk, S, Mgh, I,) or bo-string,

or the like, (Mgh,) 'with which one is strangled;

(JK,g,' Mgh,J ;*) also, metaphorically, termed

3Ls. ?; . (Mgh.)-See also ;, in

two places _ O; t A narrowt Nlva of a

[woman: (Abu-l-'Abbis,TA:) and Vt;. [or

i;;nj , for ;; is app. pl. of JU&, like as

[ is pl. of j;b,] t narro ovulvas (IAr, O)

of women. (IAor.)_.j. , ;i

t They are in straitneu by reason of death.(TA.)

0;&: see ., in three places.

J3JL;O.: see ,U.0,1 -aMin A certain disease in the throatsof birds

and horses: (.K:) or a certain disease that

attacks the bird in its head, and the horse in its

throat, and rhokes it : (JK:) or a certain

diseae, or wind, that attacks mnen and horsesor similar beasts in the throat, and ometinmes

attacks birds in the head and throat,mostly ap-

pearing in pigeons. (TA.)

;.: se ts..- Also On e wh o sells fish[taken] with the ajCl [q. v.]. (TA.)

~3': see 3l'.

ai'L.A snare with which beasts of prey aretaken (JK, TA) by the throat: and a snare with

which fsh are taken in El-Andalus. (TA.)

Si'. On e wh o strangles; (MPb, TA;*) as

also f jti.: (Mgh, Mb :) or the latter signifies

one whose qf.ice it is to strangle. (TA.)

[Hence,] ,,UI AiU. and .. l JW ,i. an d PAt.&

-,3l and a'.1 atid. [in the Cl ;,%] Four

herbs: (: ) [the first and second, in the preselt

day, molfsbane, or aconite: or, as Golius says,referring for the former and latter respectively to

Diose. iv. 78 and 77 , the former is the aconitum

lycoctonon; and the latter, the aconitumparda-

lianches: the third, dogsbane, or colchicum; or ,

as Golius says, referring to Diose. iv. 81, apocy-non: an d the fourth, strangle-weed, (because it

strangles the j_,, or bitter vetch,) or broom-

rape, i. e., as Golius says, referring to Diosc.

ii. 172 an d Ibn-BeyWur, orobanchte:] the first is

high (j.Ja [but perhaps this should be 'O~

i. e. shining]) in the leaves, downy, and resemblingthe .,J [?]: the second is like tit tail of the

scorpion, glistening, about a span [in heigAt],

and has not nore than fire leaves: each of tAte

is of the [season calllld] ; and they are.

poisonow; tAheJ kill all aninmal; the ~ and

the . being particularized only because of the

quicklnes of its acting in them: Ibn-Seena says,

!in the " ~Anoon," the leaves of;Jl jsa.Xwhen

mixed with fat, and kneaded and baked with bread,

and given as food to wolves and dogs and foxes and

leopards ( k.),ills them: whe-ce it seems that

this may be two herbs or one herb. (TA.)

Lj.. signifies also tA narrow road or ravine,in a mountain: (S,eI,eTA:) or a narrow

!placeor pan, betneen two mountains, and be-

tr,een two tracts of sand. (JK.) [See also

":o ] - And SA narrow street; syn. Uj

(S,1, TA;) in the dial. of the people of El-

Yemen. (, TA.)_.See also 3.~;, in two

places.

Wit. A conrent inhabited by ,ighteous and

good men, and Soofees; an arabicized word,

from [the Persian] ;L*4*t.; [and post-classical,

for] El-Makreezcc says that the oWtl, was in-

stituted in the fifth century of the Flight, for

$oofee recluses to employ themselves therein in

the service of God: (TA:) [pl. W. ].1

t'^Ul. A man of, or belonying to, a ols,..

(TA.)

sec ';~_, in two places.

;;.. A necklace, syn. Mg',S, Mgh, Mhb,

V,) thatsurrounds he neck; (Mgh,M§b;) where-

fore it is thus called; (MCb;) [i.e., because] it

lies against the .j;.6: rl. .. (TA.)-

See also jl. [And see l,.]

L.P-;: sec 3.. - [Hence,] O;...AoM

yJl t A boy slender in the wvaist. (s.)-

Also Th e part, of the neck, wdhicl is the 11lace of

the cord [or the like] called 0-1. [wrherenith one

is strangled]; (S, K ;*) i.e., (TA,) the throat;

(1, accord. to the TA; in the CK and in my

MS. copy of the K t '._;) and so t'

(S, K, in the former said to be syn. with ,)

and t ,ji. (K) and VtL. (TA; an d so,

accord. to the TA, in the I.) Yo u say, c.s.I

'~ [I seized hit throat]. (S.) And ,

.:4 (]a, accord. to the TA, bu t accord. to the

CK[ and my MS. copy of the I t .;;,) and

· alAe and l, i. e. [lIe took lim, or

sei:zedhin,] by his thlroat. (1.) And 'a. I.i

(A in art. >j) and V td ; (S) [properly He,

or it, seized his throat,or throttled him, or choked

him; meaning] 5he, or it, straitened him; as

also .i.. (A in art. .jj.) And .iJ

- t S He, or it, constrained him, and strait-

ened him. (TA.) An d ";i'O-l [properly

It reached his throat; meaning t it straitened

Aim, or distressed him]. (..) j;lJ .'1l &.signifies the same as ·.l &t, (A in art. jjo,)

which means t The affair, or ca, or eent,

reacited a distresingpitch. (1 in art. ~*.)



Bool I.]

~i and , and t je (JK, ) and

I JAI-, applied to a man, [and to any animal, as

also ;,, Throttled, or strangled, . e. having

his throat sueezed that he may die; bu t no talways meaning, w as to be hilled thereby; often

meaning, simply, throttled, strangled,or choked;]

(JK;) all signify the same; from ', .: (JK,IB:)

or *tfiA, in the place of j.id, signifies 31; .. 3

[app. meaning having a jL;, or cord, &c., by

which he is throttled,or strangled,roundhis nech;

or perhaps having a A, or quinsy]: (TA:)

an d t l: and *t ;..; ' signify a sheep, or

goat, tlhrottled, or strangled, . e. haringits tlhroatsqueezed that it may die: (Msb:) or the latter

of these two means a shteep, or goat, throttled, or

strangled, or chohed, by itself (: '&.;i !).

(?, TA. [See 8.]) It is said in a prov., (Meyd,)

il, (Meyd,e,) i. C. - ! [Ratom

thyJclf, 0 thou who art throttled, or strangled,

or choked]; applied to. any one distressed and

constrained; (Meyd ;) meaning free thyself from

difficulty (.1, TA) and harm: (TA:) or , as somerelate it, so . k l [One throttled, or

strangled,or choked, ransomed himself ]. (Meyd.)

aj'A narrotv place or pass. (8, TA.)

[See also kA,., near the end of the paragraph.]

'; ?A horse n'hose blaze occupies his

jams, (], TA,) extending to the roots of his ears.

(TA.)

£l6.;L iL;;: see

1. ., aor. , inf. n. . and Li: see

in the art. here following.

1. ; .(S, K) Ve (.S) il, (TA,) nor.

~,~nf.n. (TA;) as also 1&, (JK,

1,) aor. j., (JK,TA,) inf. n. ;' (K,TA)

an d LU.; (JK,TA;) and ;tl& (JK,.,y)

;- ij;, (.,TA,) or L S ), (JK,)

He utteredfoul,abominable, uneemly, or obscene,speech (JK, 8, 1K) against hitm. (, TA.)i

;., (JK, K,) [aor. .5,] inf. n. "'., (TA,)

He cut, or serred, he trunk of a palm-tree (JK,

1) with an axe; (JK ;) as also t.. (JK, TA.)

4: see l.-... 0i;& also signifies He, (a

man, ~, ) or it, (misfortune, Yam p. 430,) cor,rupted, or marred, Ais state. (8 , IYam, TA.)

And the same, (S,) or ,i ;jl, (JK, ,)

said of time, or fortune, (JK,.8,) It destroyed'Aim, or then. (JK, .8,K.) And the former, said

of time, It became long to him. (j.)__ ,$l

signifies ,e.Z , j 4. [or, app., .jt: aphrase which admits of two contr. meanings'; Hoe

betrayed Aim, andbroke his covenant, or the li1k;

and he prerred Aim in safety, and fufilled

819

his covenant, &c.]. (TA.). j ^JI ;LI The

locusts had many ecgs. (AHn, 1.) .il

14JI The pasturage had much and luxuriantherbage. (Agn, .4)

Ui [more properly written i,., originally aninf. i.,] Foul, abominable, unseemly, or obscene,speech: (8,TA, and HJ[am p. 489:) or the mostfoul, abominable, uneemly, or obscene, of speech.(JK, T, TA.) And * kt;& written without any

syll. signs, app. i .X1, like a*lu.t,] is of themeasure aJW from '. [and seems to be syn.

therewitll as an inf. n. or as a subst.]: it occurs

in the saying of El-lat.amee,

j.Z -. ,, c -, .* .s .--rl X W* it l t 0

[Leave ye dates: speak no t of them in a foul

*manner, or speak no t of thlm foul speech; for

dates have benefited in most of what has occurred

between us , or among us]. (TA.) ,JI liThe calamitiesof time orfortune. (JK, Ji].)

. .b Foul, abominable, unseemly, orobscene, speech; and i ;a,: a foul, an abo-minable, an unseemly, or an obscene, word or

expression or sentence: ( :) or most foul, &c.:

(JK :) [or haringa foul, an abominable, an un-

seemly, or an obscene, mnaning; for] X. is no t

a verbal epithet, since we know no t "i;1 ,

bu t a possessive epithet; like the instance, men-

tioned by Sb, in ) .sj. J, meaning a .; and

9, meaning [t&1, or] Jl; Je; kc.(TA.)

a1i;&.: see ;i..

)._,~l .s;d.1 Tthe most foul, or abominable, orunseemly, of names. (TA.) [See 8.l.]

Jo&

R unger. (IA,r, .) [And so ks. and

'jI, belonging to art. _i*; with which thepresent art. is intimately connected.] ~A mide

valley: (J5 :) any wide valley in a soft, or plain,

'[low ground nsuc as is termed] n.; (Az, TA ;)

as also s$i_.: (Az, TA in art. S-i :) and lonw,

or depressed, ground; (TA;) as also t .:

(JK, TA:) or the former, a soft place: (JK :)

or o.ft ground; as in the saying, 4 .. ije

What tlou hast planted has chanced to be in soft

ground, in which it nill take root and not fail tobe productive. (TA.)

[.i, by a mistake in the C1g, in art. kS.j, is

made to signify Honey: see .;. n that art.]

;'. [app. ;i] Languor: occurring in a trad.,

in which it is said, --D L .j J l,

[And a languor seized Aboo-Jahl, so that hespoke not]. (IAth, TA.)

A vacant land. (1.) See also ..

Also a dial. var. of Ijl. (IAth, TA in art. jl:

see 1 in that art.)

:i . Tle name of the letter t, q. v.; as also

Lw.: [it is called 1t in a case of pause, an d S:.

when made a noun:] it is fem. and masc.: [its

dim. is 4, meaning a wt itten small, or in-

distinct: (see i,. in art. I.:)] and its pl. is

:1i.l an d 'li.l an d ,~U.i. (TA in J1d"1 .tt

: -ui.)

ctf X i, (AZ' and $* and TA in .,A

4M1 JJ.'l, and K an d TA in the presnt art.,)

in which ;. is a ,Z," [or noun significant of asound], indecl., with kesr for its termination;

(S, TA;) an d L 3tlt., as in the Book of the

Nawndir by Ibn-Hani, (Az, TA,) in which latter,ISd says, the US is no t for a sign of the fem.

gender, because the word is a ,~; and, as Sh

says, on the authority of A'Obeyd, Ji-L,.; but

correctly written as in the Book of Ibn-Hini;

(Az, TA;) Hasten thou [to us]: (AZ, Az,, ]I,TA:) it is also used in addressing a female, and

two persons, and a pl. number: (S, TA:) you

say [* l/., and] a; and clJ&, and

. 5jL ; and [ ! 1, and);41. (TA.)In the saying of El-Kumeyt,

[which app. means Calling out "Hasten thou,COiAn Up with us," and ' Come," or "comequichly," &c.,] it is held by Ibn-Selemeh to be

used as an imprecation, meaning -. [maysest

thou be disappointed of attaining that which thou

desirest]; the poet saying 1'L for S~ 4I.

% C~.. (1meaning By thine affair that sala

result in disappointment, and be an occasion of

loss]: which, as you see, is at variance with theexplanation of AZ . (S, TA.)

a- U - 3 -j&~. and adiand kL S [a mistranscription

for s, like asnd L5. ] rel. ns. of :l&

and t.. the names of the letter t. (TA in l,At

1. ,lt, aor. t, inf. n. .. I,e nwas, orbecame, poor, needy, or indigent. (IAvr, ]i.)

See also .;. in art. i.

ia,. A state of utter destitution, in whichnothing remains in possession: so in the saying,

a;.,*.,,teil [A state of utter destitution befellthemo]. (A 'Obeyd, T.) - Hlunger: (AA, T, S,

A, K:) pl. j;L . (TA.) So in the phrase,

ai,. a;t.Ll [Hunger befell him]. (AA, 8.)Sh knew not this word, and thought it to be a

mistake for .~.; (T;) which latter signifies"want." (8.) [See the latter word.] m A tract

of land upon which rain has no t fallen, betweentwro tractsof laid wateredby rain. (AA, , ]K.)

- Land that is bad, (8,) in which is no pasture

(8, ) nor water. (TA.) So in the raying,

t l, . r ij; [W e alighted in bad land,

without patureor water]. ($.) [See also .]109 *



820

(A.) _ It (a branch) inclined, (A, TA,) orbent. (O.)

I .., applied to a girl, (?,) or young woman,(L,) or a female, (A , ],) SoPt, or tender, (9, A,L, j,) and youtlful : (A :) or goodly, or beawti-ful, in nake, and youthful, (L,i,) not yet of

middle age: (L:) pl. b (L, [C) nd .;(9 , L, C;) the latter like CJ.J.as pl. of iJ, an

epithet applied to a spear. (9, L.)

1 . A1.,Mo.,L ¢9 , hg,) inf n. jt,,.

(JK, 8, A, Mglh,.K) and j,a., (JK,) He (abull) uttered hiJ crtj; [i.e. loced, or bellowred;](Lth, JK, 9, A, Mgh, ]g ;) this being its primarysignification: (Er-RAghib:) the inf. n. lJ.,used agreeably with this explanation, occurs inthe gur xx. 90 [and vii. 146]: (8 ) it signifiesthe loud crying [i. e. the lowing or bellowing] ofa cow and of a calf: (Lth:) an d the crying [i. e.bleating]of sheep, or that of goats, an d of gazelles,(g,) and of an y beast: (Er-Righib:) and thesounding

[i.e. whizzing] of arrows: (] :) of anyof these, you say, jtl., aor. an d inf. n. as above.

(TA.) [H-enee,] J ,t;I "- Z dJ He lhas avoice liklte te bellowing of the bull (A.) -_ [And

hence, (see 10,)] ,e' j.t lle bent, turned, or

inclned, towardshim. (A.),tjt., aor. as above,

(S, Msb,) inf. n. 4 ", (S, ], [for which Golius,as on these authorities, substitutes ;j.d.,]) saidof a man, (8,) and of anything, (TA,) He, or it,wra,, or became, wteak, or feeble, (S, Myb, K,) and

lan,uid; (s, TA;) as also .. , (TA,) aor. 1. ,

(JK,) iaf. n. j.; (9,s 1~, TA;) and tj. ,

(JK, TA,) inf. n. j . (1.) . and ;slotl si g,ify It wa s of, or fiagile;

saidof

any-thing, like a reed. (J K.) It is said in a trad. of

'Omar, jj- ti- w

meaning A posessorof strength (w i L l)l

no t be tecals as long as he can pull his bow andleap to his beast. (TA.) In a camel that is

drinking, js denotes, or implies, a quality thatis praised; i.e. Patient enduring of thirst andfatigue: and a quality dispraised; i. e. the lack-ing patience to endure thirst and atigue (TA.)

Also, said of heat, (S, TA,) and of cold, inf. n.

jl.. and hjA.., (JK,) It becamne faiat; it

remitted, or abated; (JK, 9, TA;) an d so .,in. n. ;~.; an d tjd.. (TA.) And jW1.,

said ofcold, It ceasedfi.om u; quittedus. (A.)

. ;jt, (JK, ,) inf. n. j_., (S, I,) He hit, or

hurt, his 0ly., (JK, ,] ,) in thrusting orpiercing him with a spear or the like. (JK,Q.)

2. sj.: see 1, in two plaes. e d .-Heattributed to hinm weakneu, or feebleneu, andlanguor. (TA.)

4. e3 s.l, (9, ,) inf. n. MjI.,9,) lapp., in its'primary acceptation, He caused him to utter acry. (See 10.)._And hence,] tH e bent, turud,

or inclined, him, or it. (9, ].) You say, U,s.l1I.i Cap4 1Ua. t We bent, or turned the

riding-camels to such a place. (S.)

1. , (* , A , ,) aor. ;syw inf. D. ;

(1, TA) and iAi4 ; (TA;) and 1AIdJ, ($, g,:

nnd t.II;J1; (s;) He (a hawk, or falcon, $,, and an eagle, A, TA) pounced down, or sad

a stoop, upon the prey, or quarry,(?, A, C,) tatake it, or seize it, (F,) making a sound to bnheardwithl his wing. (TA.) And ,tkll jI'L,

nor. j, inf. n. JI, The eagle made a souno

by the motion of its wings [in pouncing down](.) Also .;6, (I,) inf. n. ;t , (TA,) He(for instance an eagle, TA) seized, or mnatches

away, (8, TA,) a thing; (TA;) an d so ; ;(IAgr, I,)and t? ;Ul . (TA in art. %:gewherethis last is said to belong to the present art.].)

You say of the hawk, ;Z 1 H;7Iseized, orsnatched away, the birds.: (TA in art. t :)

an d of the wolf, iL1J t;At;.L (Fr, $, TA) Hemized, or snatchedawray, the shep or goat; (TAin art. ;) or Ae stole away the hep or goatby stratagem. (Fr, C,g.) - sI J He (aman) leuenedl, or diminished, his property; or

took from it by little and little; syn. ;

(v ;) as also WlL J ( 9, ,) an d aj:'

(p:) and JL Z,, aor. ip an d 4 (helssened, or diminished, to him it property; ordlid so by takingfrom it by little and little;] bothsignify the same. (g in art. -. And ;:1tHe (a man, TA) lesened, diminised,orimpaired,

hiJ provision of corn orfood (13--); or made itdefective, or deficint. (IS.) - o;C., (aor. asabove, Mqb,) also signifies He (a man) broke his

protnie: (IAp, $, M,b, V,:) and broke, or dit-

olred, his compact, contract, orcorenant. (i.)

(TA,) i. q. ZJ;L, [i. e. He cast his eye furtively

towards a spot between me and him; meaning,towards me: see similar phrase in art. Cj].

(OP)

5: see 1, in two plaees:.-and see also 8, intwo places.


6: ee 1, in four places._ On e says also,1j4 Al , and t3;.L3, He cut offfor himselfa land, or district. (IAr, TA in arL U -And s;11 _ ;L4 i, ( K ') and

?41L&,$,) SucA a one takes of the discourseof he people, or party, and learns it by heart

[one part after another]. (f, g.*) In [some of]the copies of the 1g, in the explanation of ;t1z1

~,_11, for is erroneously put , .(TA.) ,A,nd A t* [Veil '1, meaning

i;X11s X [Verly they journey bynigAt, and make the road to b feared, relying

#pon their strength, and robbiwg and slayirgmen]. (?: [in two copies of which I find

in the place of ' -.)

1;1 . Th e sound made by the motion of thewings of an eagle. . ($, J[. [In a copy of the $,

I fuind it said that this word is fem., though itsmeaning is mase.; an d the same is said in theTA, doubtles from another copy of the Q; bu t

this obeervation, which is omitted in one copy of

the $ in my posession, applies to il4., mentioned

in art. .,j in the 9, as meaning ,',]} AndA sound [absolutely]; (I1;) as also t L .:(TA:) or the sound, or noise, of thunder, and ofa torrent, orflo of water. (Aln, ].) A poet

saysp,

5s a -r a a

oil-jl Jh u.e

(And there wa s no sound but the noie of thetorrents]; (A4n, TA;) which shows that we

c should read in the V ,;l.i; not j l.JI,a insome copies (TA.)

laly: see the next preceding paragraph.

) .I.. A bold, daring, brave, or courageous,man. (9 , ]-.)-- One who is always eating, butdoes not eat much. ([.) - A great promise-breaker. (Myb.)

t S.S [act. part. n. of 1]. .iXLS. signifies An

t eagle (,I) pouncing down, or making a stoop,r ($, 4,) and thereby causing a sound to be heard.

(?.) mBreaking ki promise; or one rwho breaks

a promise. (Mob.)

5. Th e peach, or peackhe;] a well-knownkind of ruit, ([, TA,) which is eaten; (TA;)

i_ q. J1.;: (M in art. C.Jj>:) sing., (:,) or

n. un., ( S,)~-. (9, .) See also whatfollows.

&i-.: see above. - Also An alperture (,A, Mgh,V) in a wall, (9, A, Mgh,) admitting

the light ($, A, K) to a house, or chamber. (X.)

- A pasage (3j° ) beteen any two houses,not having a door, or

gate: (V :) of the dial. ofEl-.Iijaz; (TA;) [and of Egypt, where it is ap-plied to a lane leadingfrom onetreet or quarter

to another: coll. gen. n.? t i :] accord, to

some, a pasuae (-,~ ) between any two thiings:and a small door-way betniren two houses, orchambers, with a door qjfized to it. (L.) - Awicket, or small door, (A, Mgh,) in a largedoor.(A.) [Golius, as on the authority of Meyd, ex-plains it as meaning Fenstellain mediojanue.]

-[Also applied to A sluice in a rivulet: see'

Uj.]- Th e anus; syn. W. (], TA.)'-A kind of green garment: (Az, [ ) of the dial.of Mekkeh. (TA.)

2. sj, (L,) inf. n. '.3J, , L, V, ) He (acamel, L) went quickly; or was quick in hispaceor going: (9, L, g :) he went quickly, and threwout his lgs: or , as some say, he sl/ook, as thoughhe were convulsed: an d in like manner, a maleostrich: and sometimes it is said of a man, sig-

nifying as first explained above. (L.)_,1J j.:ee art. Jt.l-He snt the stallion, Q1t'L

among tLe camel,. (L, g.)-He obtainedsome-what of food. (].)

5. .i3 He (a camel) Asook in going, by

reawon of brisknte, lieline, or sprightlines.

1r

epithet applied to a spear. ( L)

j4.,0(JK,

bull)

(Lth,

sigrnification:

u,3ed

the

the

ableatin.q](1)

toundin.qof

(TA.)

voice

lience,

ijiclined,

Msb,)JM

as

of

wa*,

lanquid;

(JK,)(JK,

(]g.)

twtli

thing,00---

Omar,'

meaning

no tleapdrinkiner0,

o&

is

fati.gue.

in.q-Also,0jA&

remitted,

int

said '01,ooo

hurt,

piercin-a

2. lliybattributed

lan.quor.

4.

primary

cry.;0,

Dr4,

1.14

riding-camels

(abent.

applied(L,)L,

fid,fy

A

-1

.

/ly

: - [Boox J.

1



BeO I.]

6. C O ,lji The bul lowed, or b d ,

n. to another. (A.)

10. %s"t.L., [He medaord to ma Aher

(namely, a gazelle, or a wild cow,) to atter her

cry; or] heb uttred a cry in order thatdh shoulddo the s (TA.) Th e sportsman, coming to aplac in which he thinks the young one of agzelle or [wild] cow to be, utter a cry like that

of her young one; an d the mother, hearing it, ifshe have a young one, thinks the cry to be that of

her young one, and follows the cry. (,* TA.)- Hence, ($, TA,) Jl,.I t H e! dearouredtomake him bend, turn, or incline: (JK, $, A,JI,

TA:) and he calleUd hin to himn: and he interro

gatd him; ordired him totpeak; syn. l:

namely, a man. (JK.) [j.JI ";.,! is ex-

phained in the Land s n meaning i!i: to

which is added in the TA, esj. St At, 'with

the remark that it should therefore properly be

mentioned in art. ,e&: but an explanation in the

sentence immcdiately preceding, and a verse cited

below, evidently show that dAlM., is a mistrans-

cription for 'L -, and that ,.w shlould be ;&.:

so that the meaning is lIe interrogated he place

of abode.] The author of the L cites, as an ex.,

the saying of El-Kumeyt,'od - , ·J * a-we

* 9s;. h>..,S,?l, -J , -a.

* j,as 1 ,i 3

[And he who is affected with youthful amorout-nes, wailing, wrill no t axk the remains, or traces,

of the dwrellings to replyi to his wrailing: but for

d;"d I would rathler read a ; i. e., will notinte.rjogate them with his wailing]. (TA.)_

1. s t' (l, TA, [in some copies of the 15,

erroncously, :,]) and ~SO,1, (TA,) lIe

placed a piece of wood in the hole of the burrow

of the [lizard called] _e , (I, TA,) and of thejerboa, i.e. in the ~.'U, (TA,) in order that it

sould come forth from anotherplace, (V, TA,)

i. e. tthe .WU, to that he might catcA it. (TA.)

Lth falsely asign the act of ;6"I1I to theo

and the jerboa. (As, TA.)

0.,

oj. Low, or depresed, ground or land, (JK,

1,15,) betnwn two ewated parta; (JK,;) like

: (TA:) an inlet (liL a neck) fSo,n a sea or

large rier, entering into the land: (Sh:) a

place, or channdl, where water pours into a seaor large rier: (JK,]:) or a wide place or

channel, wm h wavters pour, rmning into a seaor large rirer;(TA:) or (as in the TA, but in

the aand,") a canal, or cut, from a ea or

larye river: (V,?TA:) and i. q. ", [app. as

meaning the part in whichA the water.fios m

the two sida of a valley]: (JK:) pL Jj.

(TA.)

a pl. of I.t, (I, ],) contr. to mle;dp .. o · .

(MF,TA ;) and ofj in. the phrae L%ljI jS..

(JK, TA.) 8ee .. , in five plaes.

Zkjt, with amm, [app. originally ,]T b t of came, or of he ca,e, ; (IAir, ;)

. (in ,)ear the nd of thesee je&., (in art. jobii.) near the end of he pn

grph ;] and so VtII, and t; sj (Fr,

TA.)

Lij fem. of t&.l, and properly belonging to

art. .p : see what next precedes.

j T~he s4 [or rectum], which compris~the lIM [or anuw, with the extremities of ts ltin,]

of the ' [or back], (]9,) of a man &c.: (TA:)

or the pasageof the :j [or dung, properly of ahorse or the like, but here app. meaning of a ma n

also]: (Q1:) or the head [or extremity] of the

;~.* [or rectum]: or the part in wmlich is the,.

[or anu]: (81:) or ther [or anus itself; (TA;)

orithas this meaning also; (JK;) an d so tlq.,

syn. ;,!,; (1 ;) the .` being so called because

it is like a depressed place between two hills:

(TA: [see J;. ]) or the gap in vwhich is the

.tO [or anus] of a man; and that in awhich is the

J, [or anteriorpudendum] of a woman: (TA:)

or the ga p in wchich is the, and the place of thejb and that of the ,j of the woman: (Zj in his

"Khal el-Insn :") pl. ~ .;jlind K,i:

([:) the former pl.of

aform

which any sing.subst. not significant of a human being ma y

receive. (TA.)

l; an inf. n. of 1G. as explained in the first

sentence in this art. (, A, &c.) = 1 .:

see a.

j;33&: ase the next paragraph, in two places.

We1ek, or feeble; (JK, , Mb, 15;) ap-

plied to a man; (6;) as also .l-, ],) and

,j%i.: (AHeyth:) a weah man, who cannot en-dre dfficulty or distres: (Lth:) and tcowardly,or a coward: (A:) pl. of the first OWl!^, and

of the third ;~. (AHeyth.) Applied to a

camel, Slender (j3j;) and beautiful: (B],TA:

[for _.JI in the Cg, I read ,.lJIl, as in othler

copies of the 1 and in the TA:]) and the fem.,with i, applied to a she-camel, having soft fieshand .frgibebones: (TA:) pl. of the former [and

of the latter] .1;1. (ai.) Applied to a spear,Ieak: (8:) not hard: (Mqb:) or wneak a,ul

soft; (TA;) and in the same sense applied to an

arrow, (A, TA,) as also V ,1.P;TA;) and so

the fern. of the former, with 3, applied to a reed

or cane (4;j); (A, TA;) an d to land or ground

(bjl) uameaning wleak, (Q,) or soft: (A,Mb )

pl. ;.. (. ) And OilJJ1S . : A horse (A)

that turn eadly, (JK, A, ,) and runs much:

( :) pl. t;4. (JK,TA.) And i;li. ; t Aseareof a pulley of which the pin runt [or turns]

eawly in the cheks.. (TA.) And L.A * i .

Beds, or te like, tuffled wita soft nsbstarcs.

(TA, from a trad.) And ti 1!j.. Smoothstone that sound [wruem struck] by reason of their

hards. (IAIr.) And ;L. j A ,- j [q. v.]

that emits mchfire;; syn. tW1. (AHeyth, 1.)

[Hence,] ijd lyL ,L [meaning t He is larisl

aked]: an expre~ion of dispraise (TAn

art. ) [Hence o,] ZijI. tA she-camel

abounig with milk; pl. tA..; (Q,] ,TA;)

821

which is contr. to rule, and said by MP to be

without a parallel: (TA:) and so a ewe or she-

goat: (TA:) or a she-camel wrose milk flows

easily; an d so a ewe or she-goat: (A :) or a she-

camel think-inned, and abounding with milk:

(AHeyth:) or one that is of a hue between dwt-

colour and red, with a thin skin ; and sucl is the

most abundant in milk: (Kf:) or of a red colourinclining to dust-colour, thin-skinned, and having

long fur with [coarne] hair protruding througlhit, longer than the rest: such a she-camel is less.

hardy than others, but abounds with milk. (ISk.)

Also tA palm-tree ('i') that bean much fruit.

(JK, A, ]C.)- jg~. as meaning tWomen muchsuspected, on account of their corruptnen, (g,TA,) and the reakncs of their forbearance,

(TA,) is [a pl.] without a sing. (]C.)

j;il&. femrn. of . [q . v.]. -As a subst.: see

00,.

,1.: see J;., irst sentence.

1. aO,or . , inf n. bd, He (a man, )had the eye sunk, or depressed: (?, :) or theinf n. sin.nifies the eye's being narrow, or con-tracted, and sunk, or depressed: (MUb:) or its

being small, and sunk, or deprssed: (A:) or its

being tunk, or depressed, and narrow, or con.tracted, and small: or one eye's being nmalrthian tlea other: or the eye's being narrowt in theslit, naturally,or by reasoon of disean: or, accord.

to AM, all that they have related respecting thisword is correct except narrowness of the eyes;

for the Arals, when they mean tlhis, use the term

o.4, with [tlle unpointed] t; but when they

mean the eye's being sunk, or depressed, tllis

they term e..q., with [the pointed] t: (TA :)and accord. to A 'Obecyd's relation on the authdio-

rity of his companions, (TA,) [and accord. to

Mtr also,] -;_ . siguifies his eye became

xunlt, or depreoed; (Mgh, TA;) bu t ., .

"it became narrow, or contracted." (Mglh.)

Also ... , inf n. as above; and ,1t 1,

inf. n. `l!; She (a ewe) had one of hereyes black, and the other white. (AZ, TA.)

2..il . s, inf. n. y , said of palm-

trees, [and some others, see WO.Y.,] The tree.

lu t forth leaves, [or only leares of the hindscalled P ~,] little by little. (L, TA.) See also

4. -W I L s., in£ n. as above, Re orna-

monited the crown ith plates ofgold (X, TA) of

the width of paln-lar. (TA.)


4t b)Zfl , %# palm-trees put forth

their .d [or leaers]: (9, ] :) or, accord.L to

the A, yo u say, JI * ., meaning thepalm-trm put forth their av. (TA.) [See

also 2, above.] o.o&t is also said of t ohe

(fl,]) an d of the ~.4, (TA,) [and of other

trees, (see _e$.,)] or of trees in genel, (TA,)

or of trees (,4I!) you say l; inS. n. ( ,



Boo 1I.

(Aln, 18d,) tlhe verb being thus made infirm,and the inf. n. sound, (lSd,) or of all trees exceptthorny trees an d herbs or leguminous plants,(TA,) meaning, It broke out with leaves: (,

1>:) or , when said of the .wp, its Wa,5 became

lprfect. (AA, TA voceo. ; an d S oce. )

And you say also, 1i ; . Tle .d.

[see .L;j] appeared. (TA.)

6. W.ei;, (A,V,) or ii J .*li3, (TA,)lie blinked, or contracted his eyelids, (A , k,)renowhat, (1,) looking intently, as though he

were aiming an arrow; and so in looking at the

sun; (A, A1) as also v wjhi.. (V.) [But the

latter is trans.] You say, "ij' ,

and j, , Verily he blinks, or contractshis

eyelids. looking inteltly, at such a one, as thoughhe were aiming an arrow. (A.) [See also

,?w, Jh w; and ,' ao--[Hence,] ,y.Jt - ~, (A,) or c~..;.

.-aJ ~jI,. (TA,) I Tie stars inclined to

setting. (A, TA.)

11: see 1, last sigification.

.,'C qThe leaves of the date-palm, (T , g, A,

Mgb, n,)nd of the Ji [or Tlhoboic palm], (T ,TA,) anld of the j..jUi [or cocoa-nut-tree], and

the like, (TA,) and of the .~ , (T, ,) an d of

the .QLi, (T , TA,) and of tie ;~, (g voce

L~, cq. .,) and of llthe 1;, and of ttse lI",an d of the ~: (Ibn-'Eiysh Eo-Dabbee, l :)n. un. witl i: (T, , , &c.:) the Loy. of the.C& is the qreen [part] thereofwahen it appears

,tpon the ntthite thereof; (TA;) [or] it re,mnlbles

the learwe of the .2': that of the Ui,l is like

the ., [or evergreen leaves] of the J;1: that

of the .~l has the fore of the ear's of sheep, orgoats: and that of the 4 has the form of the

1fL: (Ilhn-'Eiy&sh, TA:) there is also tle

iL.,d of the [clao of trees or plants called] PI.,ir'hich is of the plants, or herbage, of the [easoncalled] 4.i, or, as some say, it is what grows

,Upona ,root-stock or rhizoma (.jj* i): (TA:)hlut to herbs, or leguminons pfants, of which theleaves fall an d become scattered when they dryup , there is no .i.. (T, TA.)

1.0' Tlo trade, or art, of the w,l.. (A,

TA.)

IS.1A s.ller of (o,:~, ] :) or a Rearerthereof[into baskets and ,nats and he like]: (A :)

or both. (TA.)

V.y&. A man (6, Mgl) having the eye sunk,or depressed; (, Mph, .;) having the quality

of the eye termed L.-: [see 1:] fem. l. :(TA:) which is [also] applied to the eye, mean-ing smnk, or dqeressed: (M h ) or small, andsunk, or denres~ed: (A:) an d to a ewec, meaninghaving one of her eyes black, and the other nwhite:(AZ, g :) or having one eye black, and the other,

twith the r,ct of the body, white: (TA:) p1.

,,, which, prefixed to O ll, is applied to

camels. (A.) - [lence,] OtL,. , tA deep

nUll; a well of which the bottom is deep; (A, g,TA;) of which the beasts see not the water:

(TA:) because one contracts his eyelids (je)in looking into it: (A, TA:) or I...i applied

to a well (4-,), signifies of nwhich the water has

sunh into tltecarth. (TA.) And the same epithet

applied to a [mountain of the kind called] .Ai,

(A,) or ;iu, (T,) ltoh;ofty: (A, C:) be-cause one contracts his eyelids in looking at it.

(A,TA.) And plo t A ho t wrind: (]C:)or a ehemnently-hot wind: (A:) that makes the

eye to blink, ort contract the eyelids, (ti;',) byreasonof heat: (g,* TA:) in wrhch one does notsee without blinking, or contracting tIhe eyelids.(A.) And oij ji iA summer mid-day ve-hemently hot: (A:) or nost ve l enmently hot; (g,TA;) in whAicl one cannot looh without blinking,or contracting the eyelids. (TA.)

.,y.. applied to a crown, Ornamcntedwith

platest of gold like b.~. in width: (A,* TA :)an d applied to a vessel, having in it what re-e,nble ,.g. in shape. (TA.) 'I .,o

applied to .. [or silk brocade], Woven with

gold in theform of O.,.. (TA.)

.. , .A. . ,bjl Land in which are ,,o of the

.b and .11 and " and l.. (Ibn-'Eiydah

E4-I?abbee, ]g.)

1. ;I.JIl act.nor. . inf.n. b. ($, A,

Mhb, 1) and C. (;, A, K,) [I.e waded, or

forded, through the water;] he pased throngh

the water walking or ridling: (S :) or he enteredinto thewater; (A, 1;) as also ;ti., (K,)

inf. n. ,b_ij; (TA;) [or this latter has an in-

tensive signification, as it is said to have in a

phrase below;] and t i1.J: (]:) or ht walhled

in, or througl, the water; (M.sb;) as also

# ".3. : (TA:) or he entered into the water

and waUled in it, or tlhrough it. (TA.) Yo u say

also, ",!Af e.l, meaning lIe brought the horseto the rater; as also V,bts.l, (g,) inf. n. ;(AZ;) an d * ,t,., (g,) or ;.l1 3b.t,.,

inf n. t.bL, as in the A: (TA:) or t1*h.b I

;%I11 signifies .. I,ff. , [Tlhey waded or

forded through the water, or enteredinto it, &c.,

with their beasts]: and you say also, *e

.t~! 9 [I waded or fordled with them through

the water; &c.; meaning with men, not withbeasts]: (so I find in a colpy of the A:) and

.*WJI tehb.l signifies ;y l .s1. 1 [Tkcpeople's horses waded or forded through the

canelt ias~ed therough the great expanse of ini-

'age]. (A.) . l. il ~.,t%. [The lightning

penetrated through the darkness]. (A, TA.) _# _,J; UW tt He orced his wa y

to him through the speatrs utltil Ihe took him, or

A,) and ao V .j., (S , A,1],) The people, or

companyof men, entered [or waded] together into

discourse. (S, A, 15.)_- f*,iJ , (-, 5,)

aor. as above, inf. n. v,,, (TA,) i He plungedinto the submerging floods of ignorance, or tie

like; syn. t;, .. (S, , TA.) . 9 e,.l.

I t+He enteced [or plunged] into the affair.

(Meb.) - In like manner you say, [t) 6

JJ t -and] &JJI tL , l tH e entered [or

plunged] intofelse, or vain, disrourseor speech:(Mqb:) and i.'6, alone, signifies t]Ie said, or

spoke, what nasfalwe. (A.) It is said in the 5ur

[Ixxiv. 46], (TA,) > 1li j

i. c.Jll i[A.nld wce used to enter into alse,

or vain, discourse or speech, with those who en-

etred thercinto] ; (Bti, Jcl, 1];) syn. 'i:

(Bd ) or and we used to follow the erring, &c.

(O, K.) An d again, [lii. 12,2] ,j . J

'w It- lW[l o amtuse themnselt in enteringintofllse, or vain, discortex or speech]; (TA;)

l11 ) being here, again, understood. (Bd..)

An d again, [ix. 70,] l 5iLb ; i e

S l[And ye have entered into fabse, or

raii, discourse or speech, litke their cateringtheseinto]. (1K.) And again, [vi. 67,] 4j

;I;l 9 .b Ie 1Who enter into false, orvain, discours or speech respecting our signt;

meaning the g5ur-an]. (TA.) e ..,i. is also

explained as signifying tH e said nwhat nas ald

,respecting it. (TA.) And P4.&ignifies tThcconflsing, or coqfonndinig, in an affair. (TA.)

_ o.6.. (S, A, M1gh, K,) and tV. , (A , TA,)also signify lie in'red, (S,a 15 , TA,) and stirred

about, (TA,) the beverage, or wine: (, K, TA:)

or he sxitred ebont the '.. with the ..

(A , Mgh.*) -_ Jlt t.. Hec tnored about

the sword in him, having s,nitten hidm: (, ],*TA:) or ihe put [or thrutext] the sword intto thelowve,r part of his belly, and then raised it upwards. (A,' TA.) L_In 7 -

(A, TA,) inf. n. G,be.; an d lI.J1l tj ' S,

inf. n. Wl/; (TA;) I put an arrotw, (A,

TA,) which hadl borrowed, andt by n'hich I ex.pected to have good luck, (TA,) among lthe [other]arrows (A, TA) used in the gamne called el-nteysir: (TA:) see an ex. (a verse of .akhr-el.Ghef) in art. a&..

2: sec 1, first signification :- and again in

the latter part of the paragraph. _ 5 .

g.. [app. meaning lie wallowred in his effusedblood] is with teshdeed to render the significationintensive. (t.)

3: sec 1, second sentence, in two places: andagain in the last sentence.

4. ~,' .. 1 ~ ,.,U [I made nmy beat to,rade, or ford, through the water]. (S, A.')

;Y1 ... 4 jic l .toil [The people, or companyof mie., made their horses to wade, or ford,

through the n,ater] is said when they wade, or

ford, with tlhecir horses through the water. (TA.)

.Ajl , iW :nd ;11 1j.1.l: [which are evi-

dently elliptical phrases:] and ,,~li ,,l:

see 1, second sentence._ stil s,,4t : see 1.1

IR"



823BI-oi- - j_q&

_ .- jI 1 i.I The water admitted of beingwalked [or waded or forded] in or through:

contr. to general rule; being intrans. while the

unaugmented verb is trans. (Msb.)

5: see 1, first sentence. - , also signifies

lIe constrained himself to nade,or ford, in, or

through, water. (1K,* TA.) This is the primary

signification: and hence, .-. ,1 i.,..

t lie employed, or occupied, hinself n the affair:

and he used art or artificeor cunning, or his ownjud;mlent or discretion, in the off;ir, or in thedisposal or managenme,it thereqf: and so in the

phrase JlIl U.i ,;.3: or, accord. to some,

this means he acted nrongly in acquiring theproperty in an inlmproper manner, in lwhatsoever

way it wa s posible. (TA.)

6: see 1, near the middle of the paragraph.


l: see .

j/.... [The inst-ru7nent with which bererage,

or wine, is mixed and stirred about]; it is,for

,ererage, or wvine, like the Ct~ for : (S,

15 :) or the instriunenttnith wrhich y.,j isstirred

about. (A, Mgh.)

La.:.. [A ford; i. c.] a place rhere peoplepass through water, walking or riding: (S, A,

1 :) or a place where one nwalks through water:

(Myb:) pl. ?uZ..., (~, 15,) [or this is rather a

coll. gen. n.,] or ', (as in one copy of the

~,) and . , (AZ, ., 1g) an d o ..

(M.b, TA.)

1. jL., (. , M,b, F, &c.,) originally j_ ,(Lth, L, &c.,) first pers. ;., (TA,) aor. o -,

(M, , &c.,) originally. , (L,) imperative

jim, (s,) inf i. Mb., Mb, K1,&c.) and

tJ&., [originally _.&.,] (Lh, TA,) crroneously

written in the 1V witIh fet-l [to the i], but some

say that this is a simple subst., not an inf. n.,

(TA,) and t* , (Lb, s, Msb, K, &c.,) ori-

ginally abv, (1X,) but some say that this also is

a simple subst., not an inf. n., (TA,) and [thlere-

fore] its pl. is , (Lb, JK, S, and so in the

C]5,) in [some of] the copies of the 15 erroneously

written ., (TA,) or this [as well as the next

preceding] may be an inf. n., for some few inf. ns .

have ple., (Im,TA,) and I/., (s, Mb, 1,

&c.,) originally iy. ... , for which last, the first

of these inf. ns. is used by a poet, and therefore

made fern., (TA,) lie feared; he nas afraid or

fi.igktened or terrified; syn. 3. (1g.) It is

also trans.: (Msb :) you say, A 1s and 'NW-;

[liefeared, or wa s afraidof, him, or it]; (Msb,

TA;) both signifying the same: (TA:) [and so

'. JU.; or this may mean he feared what

might happen to him from him, or it:] and

% ; , ., meaning dJt. [i. e.. JU.

e He feared for himn a thing]: (~, 1 :) sad

,t -56,d *--*'i'. [efeared hin,,1d-- ilz and to 3h ii

or it,for his property]. (Mgh.) - [Hencc,] it

is also used in itheense of '5 [He thought, or

opined]: and in this case, the Arabs sometimes

use it in the same manner as a verb signifying an

oath, anrid give it the same kind of complement;

as in an cx. cited voce ;j ; [q. v.]. (. in art. .)

And lIe knew. (Lb., Kr, K.) Hence, !,"1 Oj

ijj '.t. i [And if a woman lnow that

there is, on ite part of her husbanad, injurioustreatment, or unkindness, or estrangement], (1K,)in the Kur [iv. 127]. (TA.) And hence also,

li ; JAi.,' 4h [And he nho knovweth

that there is, on the part of the testator, an in-

clining to a nrong course,or a declining.from theright course, &c.], (1,) in the gur [ii. 178];

thus explained by Lh. (TA.) - tit., (S,) first

pers. /., (1,) oer. , (S,) Ie excededhim in fear. (S, .') Yo u sy , tM,

(S,) inf. n. of the former lijtl, (TA,) i. e. [IIe

vied nwth himn to see which of them would exceedthe other in fear, and] lhe exceeded him in

fear. (S.)

2. _., (Msb, ],) inf. n. Jj.3, (TA,) i. q.

&.ils. Msb, 1.) See the latter, in two places.

Ire put fear into hlim. (JK, TA.) tsi. [app.

addressed to God] is mentioned by Lb as meaning

Render the Kur-dn and the Traditions beautiful

to ux in order that re mnay [griveheed thereto and]

fear. (TA.) - lie made him to be in such a

state, or condition, tihat men feared himn; (JK,

K;) he made him to be feared by men. (M.)

Hence, in the Kur [iii. 169], ' , 1t

,.;yt ~ ., i.e. [ Veily that is the devil:] hecauseth his friends to be feared by you: [or that

deril cauxeth &c.:] or , as Th says, causeth you

to fear by his friends. (TA.) c He diminislhedit, lessened it, or tooli from it; and so s' sam..

(TA.) [See also 5.] _- Ji . .Ie en;t away

his sheep, or goats,.floch by flock. (TA.)

3: see 1, last sentence.

4. 31.l, (Mob, ,) inf.n. 5iC 1 (S) and Ji'l,

like .Xb, (Lb, TA,) [but the latter is irreg. and

rare,] lie, or it, (an affair, a case, or an event,

Msb,) caused him, or made him, to fear, or be

afraid; put him infear; fiightened,or terri.fied,him; (TA ;) an d * , (Myb, ]g,) inf. n.

: ,.., (S , TA,) signifies the same. (S , Mb,

1.) So in the phrase jW l j ..l [The enmies'frontiercaused to fear, &c.; wa s insecure:] or

fear enteredfirom it. (TA.) You say also, jL

.rI,l jit" L5t_.JI [The wall leaned, and caused

the people tofear]. (Mob.) An d .yIl .I.

Cw.11 [for 1 o l J1 The rob-bers caused the people of the road, or the pas-

sengers thereof, to fSam; &c.; or it ma y be

rendered the robbers caused the road to be inse-

cure]. (Msb.) And 4,.~ j.) "1 [Icaused

him to fear the thing, or offair, &c., and hefeared it; making the verb doubly trans.]; as

also 4a.; *e%l a;,J... (Myb.) It is said in atrad.- jl"· - Bl. y th

,, A ejl jj5 A*.J1 t-i-..I Make ye the

venomous reptiles and the like tofear before theymake you to fear; (TA;) i. e. kill ye them be

fore they kill you. (JM, TA.)--,i L]J! [tlorw greatly do Ifearfor thee!]. (TA.)

5. ej;;:ec 1, in three places. - Also ll e

took by little and little ($, L, K) from it, ($, b,)

or from its sides; (L;) as also ;.dj : (S and

.K* in arts. J ..nd _~; :) or he took f'rom it

extremities; so in the A; in which it is said to

be tropical: accord. to IF, it is originally [3,]with O, in the place of the j.]. (TA.) Dhu-r

Rummch says, (S,) or not he, bu t some other

poet, for it is ascribed to several different authors,

(L,)

* g ,j I4U LL L. .J- .L3

.'2 __ '~ . _,r---2-

'.P1;;i'

[liar saddle abradedfrom a long and high, compact hump, like as when the piece of skin usedfo

smoothing arrowsha s abradedfrom the back of a

rod of the tree called a..:]. (;. [See also 5 in

art. OJ^., where another reading of this verse is

given. In the TA , in the present art., in the

places of J2.31 and b, I find *JI, and 'j;.])

Hence, ($, K,) accord. to Fr, (TA,).Ji t .1

j'i..; , (S, 1g,) in the 1]ur [xvi. 49], (/,)

which Az explains as meaning [Or are they

secure from his destroying them] by causing them

to uffer loss [by little and little] in their bodieand their possessions, or cattle, and their ruits

or, accord. to Zj, it may mean, af.er causin

them to fear, by destroying a town, so that the

one next to it shall fear. (TA.) You say also

Jl . 1_..3 IIe took by little and little from

m1y property. (JK.) And i'JI W i.3 [Th

year of drought, or sterility, took from us b

little and little]. (JK.) An d CL 5irn[He diminished to me by little and little m

r ght, or due]. (JK.) An d L~ . t i. q

1ib: [an evident mistranscription for ; l o

'., meaning lis stupidity deprived him o

his right, or due]. (TA.)

J1.. A man retyfearf#l or timor,ou; (S,];

[and so, in the present day, tJt ; the forme

originally] of the measure 0)i, like J an d

and similar to SL, meaning a man "having

strong, or loud, voice:" ($:) or i.q. ;1i:i.

(TA:) accord. to Kb, it may he [originall

o-,] of the measure 3ls., having the mediradical rejected; or [j_,] of the measure JW;

and in either case, the dim. is [It '..*,] with j

so says Sb. (TA.)

js. inf. n. of 1. (S, Msb, &c,c.) - Als

Slaughter: whence, -i >J[And we nill assuredly try you wit somewrhat o

slaughter]; (Lh., ;) in the .Kur [ii. 150]. (TA

[See also 4.]- And F;ghting: whence, ;%. I6

j!i--i [But when fighting cometlh; in the ]5u

xxxiii. 19]. (.1.) - See also jo.i. - A lo A

red hide from n'hich are cu t strips like thong(Kr, .K,TA,) and then upon these areput [orn

meats of the hind termed] j.i ; worn by a gir

!

5

BoowK I.



4

a dial. var. of J;.. [q. v.]: (]:) bu tlatter is preferable. (L, TA.)

l .: see 1, first sentene.

U%& A [coat of the Aind called] 34, of hidc,

leatAer, which the collector of honey wtars;JK, IC;) and also Norn by the water-

(JK:) or a fur-ganment, or hide with

fur or wool on it, rorn by hinm who enters

the plares occupied by bees, in order thatmay not sting hinm: (TA:) or a [pouch of

kind ternmed] aiyj, (., ];,) of hide, or(8,) narrow in the upper part and wide

the lowner part, (TA,) in cwhich honey is col-(., . :) or a [round liocse !. feather writh

running string by meant of whichl it ay beinto a bag, such as is ternned] Sk ,, like

a;Lri., nade, or sevd, #mall, [for o or

whiclh I find in different copies of the

an d to which no appropriate meaning is

I read ~i--* or ;?.-, (see 2 in art.

and particularly "";Iii 1 l,)] havinl its[o r border] raised,jforhoney; (J;) so saysin explaining the following verse: or , as IBaccord. to Aboo-'Alee, it is from the phlrase

J ,l1jlI, meaning "men," or " the people,"different, one from another;" for it is a

of hidle, or leather, embellished witih dife-

kindx of ;nbeUiishment; and if so it should

in art. ,.IOL: (TA:) [but] the

is ,i/r,.. (JK.) Aboo-Dhtu-cyb says,

a collector of wild honey,]

· ' - '

I

[He put beneath his armpit a bt&. n wrhicAa receptaclefor honeCy, and betook himself to

gmakiing seceUive endeavours to reac1h the mostpart of a mountain by means of a role,

rope of lna-.fibrts; for] he means _ 4-:;i,hraso being inverted: (. and 'A in art.

or be means, [betook himself to] taking

kholds of a rope (5 )) tied to a-, [here best rendered mountain-top] in his

to the place of the honey; so that there isinversion. (TA in that art.) - Also i. q.

.c& A kind of basket, or receptacle, of hide, or; (TA;) the thing in nwhich fruits are

also called .'. (ljar p. 374.)_

;jlJl M(. is said to mean Tie envelope ofgrain of seed-produce; so called because it

it: to this the believer is likened in a[as some relate it]; but the reading [com-

known] is [L.I.,] with a. (TA.) [Seein art. .e ..]

Mi; pl. ·Je: see 1, first sentence.._ [Some-

it may mean, agreeably with analogy, Aoffear.] ~ See also art. Ji,..

i1t, Vociferation, rclamour, or a confusedof a company of men. (JK, ?gh, ]y.)

,-,o,: ,e J;..

i. : msee J.._ - Hence, perhap,] A cr-tain black bird: I8d says, I know not why it is

thus called. (TA.)

Jit I]Fearing;being afraidor frihktened or

terrijfied: (, TA:) pL -js. (S, ]) and h.d.,

(S,) or Ji., (I,) or , accord. to Ks, .in. and

i and J., (L,) [but the second and third of05

these three should be .4. and j.i., for all are

said to be of the measure jaj,] andt

J .;or this last is a quasi-pl. n.; (P ;) whence, in the

]u r [vii. 54], tl;i si., meaning Worship ye

Himfearinghis punishment and eagerly dteiring

his recompense. (TA.) See also ji.. - And

see J3i.

3J(. ,I. [for ILJiL, A roadof whichthe people, or passengers, are caused to fear, byrobbers]. (M 9b.) [Sec also what next follows.])

Jm, j,L, A road in which people fear:(S,* Mb, ]:) or a road that is feared; (JK,

TA;) as also t '., and * tli.; which lust

is tropical, of the measure 0ci' in the sense of themeasure j3;Z; (TA;) or, thus applied, thislast [is a possessivc epithet, and thus] means

having fear: (JK: [see also O1:]) you

should not say n 3.,, because the road

does no t cause fear, but only he who robs and

slays therein. (8,* ~,0 TA.) One says also

l and t a.. An enemies'fiontier[that

is feared, or] from which one fears, or from the

direction of which fear coines. (TA.) ' '_signifies A thing [of an y kind] that isfeared; as

a lion, and a serpent, and fire, and the like. (.Har

p. 309.) [Hence,] J~.. L't.. A wall ,f which

the falling is feared. (Lh., M 9b, TA. [See also.]) And J. _. [A pain that is

feared]. (TA. [See, again, ._ .]) An d

J * ([Anaffair, or event, that is feared].

(Mgh, Mb. [See, again, j ...) And J

sJt. i.,s ~ A trangresor nwho is fea;red

for his property,that he will consume it, and ex-pend it in that which is not right. (Mgh.)

.. si: see the next preceding paragraph, intwo places: an d see also what next follows.

j5. .l . (Mb, , in the C1 : ,5 .. ,)

A walL thai causa one to fear that it wi l fal.u

(Mqb, C.0 [See also Ji.]) And . i

(.8,K) A pain that cause him who sees it toSear.

(f. [See, again, J 1 ..]) An d s.%. l An

afair, or eenmt, that is formidable; that causeshim wh o ses it to fear. (M§b. [See, again,

J .]) And ... :Jl means Tite lion, (.IK,

TA,) that frightlens him who sees him. (TA.)Se c also .. yi.A, first sentence.

Jil1 [AMore, an d most, formidable, fearful,

or feared: anomalous, like its syn. * being

from the pas verb. Hence,] J ..1 Lb J .l1tb ;i; [The most formidable, or fearfud, ofwhat I fear for you is such a thing]. (Mgh,*

TA.)

[BooK I.

: anJo inf. n. of 1, (F, M9 b, , c.&c,) ori-

ginally . A.TA.)_ Also A cause offear:

a word of the same category as '~. an d a .-

&c.: pl. j 1 .. Hence,] J,';, 1 '",[The first of Ai letter,, or epi,tbs, con;isted of

the causes of fear]. (TA.) -And J,t. alsosignifies Placesoffear. (KL.)

see

L. . ,. [imperative of j..] Ornament Ly

youn!g woman, or female slare,with tlh earring.

(g. [See 3,'..]) - til. He (a man, TA )made with her (a woman, TA) tte sound termed3Q jt. [during the act of Ct(]. (K-.)* 3jL.

;sJ l£]e took away the thing, and extirpated it,

or removed it utter-ly. (TA.)

2. ;., (K,) inf. n. J ., (TA,) lle madeit wside; ( ;) namely, an earring. (TA.)

4. 3la.l ile (a man, TA) went away into, orin, thl country, or land. (Sgh, K.)

5. 3j;i It (an earring, TA ) was, or becanme,

wide, or widened. (I.) [Sce also 7.] _

" He went, retired, or writhdremr himself, fa rawayfrom him, or it. (g,*TA.) And le left,quitted, orforsook, it; namely, a course that hedesired, or meant, to pursue. (TA.)

7. ;VI,JI ;J3ii. The desert was n ide withiun.(JK, K, TA.) [Sec also 5.]

jl. Th e length of a desert. (J K, TA.)~

3'l 'tL.JI, (S, K,) or ,1J'., (IlB, TA,) or the

latter also, without JI, (K, accord. to the TA ,[but no t in the C]~ nor in my MS. copy of the

g1,) Tihe sound of the ,i in the flesh of tihe in-

teriorof t/he . ; (IAar, K,' TA;) or the sound

*of he .C on the occasion of the act of tCi.

(1B, TA.) - And hence, (IB, TA,) or because

of its 3.', i. e. width, (S, ',")he t. [or

vulva, itself]. (, IB, ]g.) jti 31ijl is indecl.,

with kesr for its termination; (S;) like j, jtlaJl.

(8 , :.)

3j3. [in the L j., which is evidently a mis-transcription; an d in one copy of the E;, n one

place, written _,. ;] A ring (S, L, TA) of oldan d of silver: (L, TA:) or , accord. to Th, a ring[that is worn] in tle ear: he does no t say ofgold nor of silver: (TA:) or the ring of the[kind of earring called] b; an d of the [hindcalled] *.;. (Lth, K.)

3j* Width (S, 1) of a desert, an d of a well,an d of a vulva: (S:) or, of a desert, wridth ofthL interior: (JK:) or length, and breadth ofexpanse, and width of the interior: and of awell, depth aid width. (TA.) ~ And Th emange, or scab, in camels: (EI-Umawee, S, g] :)

or [a disease] like the mange or wcab. (TA.)

s,jl~ [Wide; or-mid*in the intetior; orfar-extending: fem. U,b: pl. j.&]. Yo u say

' ' ' , ' ' IFb; ~ gzi .O



BooK I.]

ji.l js (JK, 1, TA, [in the Cl~ Jy., andin my MS. copy of the ~1 j .,])A wide [desert

such as is termed] 3* : ( :) or a fi". wide in

the interior. (JK.) And .i'U ijti (JK, S, 1)

and tii/ (JK,1) A wide desert: (9,V:)

or a desert wide in the interior: (JK:) and the

former, also, a desert in which is no water. (TA.)

And d~. ot A ewide, far-extending region or

country. (TA.) And:.U (8, and i

() Awiden ell: ($,1g:) or. 'Ia. a deepand mide aelL (JK, TA.) And the fem.,

on ,., applied to a woman, Haringno partition

between her mdra and hIer anus: or having her

raginaand rectum united: or mide in the vulva:

(TA :) or tall and slndetr. (JK, TA.) - And,

so applied, Foolish, or stupid: (ISh,JK, K:)

pl. j_io.. (ISh, K.). And the masc., (applied

to a man, JK,) Blind of one eye; or one-e,yed:(JK, I:) pi. as above. (JK.) - Also, applied

to a camel, Mangy,or scabby: (j, ]K:) or having

what resembles the mange or scab: (TA:) fernm.

as above. (f, g.)

3,... An earring having a large ,.A [orring]. ([AIr.)

ai. &;and i ) i: see 31.

1. , aor. ja inf.n. J l,Ie became

possessed of J,1 [so I read, meaning slaves, or

servants, and other dependents, in the place of

J1,9&, an evident mistranscription, in the TA,]

after haing been alone. (TA.)_ J` '

xtul U, Such a one pastures for his family :

(8:) or e.L Ji.. signifies he milks and maters

andpasturesfor hem. (T, TA.) And .;; Jti.

He ruled,or governed, them. (JK.) And Jtl.

,JI, (],* TA,) aor. as above, (TA,) inf n. j`and (i6,,) He paturedhis cattle, or camel

4'c., and managed them, or tended then, and

sustained them, (g , TA,) well: ( :) or

JQl, aor. j ;i, I managed the cattle, &c.,well: (v:) and 4J.'l Lu; Jd., aor. Syj, he

pastured he cattle, &c., and managed them well;

as also Jt., aor. J4. (TA in art. J,..)

JU, aor. J,. and 3 or ji4, see Jt;L'

(with which it is syn.) in art. Ji..

2. 'I *i (JK, $) or 4L, (Mqb,) orJI.I,, (1,) inf. n. .ij, (n,) God .made him to

poussess, (JK, ?,) or gav him, (Msb, 1,) or con-ferred upon him, as a avour, (J,) the thing,

(JK, ,) or property, (Mqb,) or the property.

(1.) So in the Kur vi. 94 and xxxix. 11 [and 50].

(TA.)

4. Jjl (JK, Mb, ) and jf (1) He

(a man, JK, Myb) had maternal uncles: (JK,

]:) or he had many maternal uncles: (M b :)[both signify the same accord. to the ].: but the

latter properly signifies he ras made to havematernal uncles, or manet maternal uncles: see

Bk.4.]UU'ioJi y> JI.l He Per.Bk. I.

ceived, or discovered, in him an indication, or a

sympto·m, sign, wmark, or token, of good; as also

*Jd; (J K, S, 1) and ~J 3. (V.) [See also 2in art. 0Je..] _ See also 10, in two places.

5: see 4: ~and see also 10, in three places.

-31;.3 lso signifies IIe paid frequent atten-

tion, or returned time after time, (J K, 8, K,) to

it, (JK,) or to him; syn. es . (JK, , .)

Yo u say, p,aid frequent at-

tention to them with exhorting, or admonishing;syn. 0J3. (Mnsb.) It is satid in a trad., of the

Prophet, W JI al' i4 b ' CA.t

[He used to pay frequent attention to uts ,ith

exhorting, or admonishing, for fear of loathing

on ou r part, or disgust]; (;) or , i.e.

.A&.,½aT: (TA:) As used to say ;i~. , i.e.

6 ~;; (S ) or , Jo an d some read

.mJat., with the,unpointed :, explained in art.

Jja. (TA.) And sometimes they said, ,y.,'1 .l, i. e. ,.a3 [app. meaning The

wind returned to the land time after time]. (S.)

10. ,J He took them as J', (V, TA,)i. e. slaves, or strvnts, and other dependents.(TA.) ~.,t J_.1I an d JWL.1 He took, or

adopted, thiem asmaternaluncles: and '1. *JOaL

he took, or adopted,a maternaluncle; (Q ;) like

as one says, , : and t '.i. Sh e called

him her maternaluncle. (TA.) You say, ,t.1

,. I d. b ' an d J a_l(JK, S) an d ?J ;.

(JK) Adopt thou a maternal uncle other than

thy [proper] maternal uncle. (JK, S.)

thjy ' l is also like j0:..11 [as meaning

The asking one to lend cattle, or camels &c.:

and tJi1, 71 is like J0 .1; as meaning The

lending cattle, or camels &c.]: and AO used torecite thus the saying of Zuheyr:

I S

[Tlhere, if they be asked to lend cattle, they lend].(S, TA. [See also 10 in art. 0J.])

j3 A maternal uncle; one's mother'sbrother:

(JK, S, ]g :) pl. j14.. (S, Msb, g) and LJ1..;,

(1.,) [both pls. of pauc.,] the latter anomalous,

(TA,) and (of mult., TA) j" and J. (/)

and L3.: (Msb, g :) the fer. is aLI., (JK,

8,8 ) a maternal aunt; one's mother's sister:

(JK, S :) and the pl. of this is ,A"t. (Mob.)

On e says, Jils. L4 1tQ [meaning Each of themtro is a son of a maternal aunt of the other];

but one cannot say, 3.I; 't: ( :) and in like

manner one says, ,l ; but one cannot say,

JlU 1. (TA.) An owner of a horse: you

say, .i .U. jti. 61 I am the onner of this

hors. (t.) [See also jLi. in art. is..]-

JL; l. and JO j 5.. He is a manager,or

tender, of cattle, or camels ,.c.; (V ;) or a goodmanager or tender thereof; (S, ;a) an d so

JI ; : (S:) l.t; . signifies also a keeper,

or guardian, of a thing; (T, ;) or a pastor;

(Fr, TA;) a people's pastor, nho milks and

ratersandpastures or them; and one who pay

frequent attention to a thing, puts it into a gooor right stale, or restores it to such a state, an

undertakes the management of it : (T, TA:

J3& [is a pl. of SW., like as ; is of;.i, &c

and] signifies pastors who take care of cattle, o

camels !c.: (TA:) and V J.j., (s1,) or, accord

to the M, C..~, (TA,) signifies a pastor wh

is a good managerof cattle, or camels, and shee

or goats; (M , K,e

TA;) or a good manager anordererof the aihirsof men; (TA ;) and its p

[or quasi-pl. n. or n. un.] is .alJ (M, ];)

accord. to the M, like as -, is of ;gj. (TA.

[See also jlt in art. J.] . An indication,o

a symptom, sign, mark, or token, of good (g,' ]$TA) in a person. (S, TA.) Sec 4 . A molei. e. [a thing resembling] a pimple in the face, in

clining to blackness: dim. tt) . and JOa

an d pl. i ,*.. (JK. [See also art. JS.')

Th e [kind of bannercalled] ;j, of an army or

militaryforce. (S,J. [See also art. J ..])-

A kind of soft garment, or cloth, of the fabric

El-Ycmen: (JK:) akind

of ", ( w,e

known, (K],) having a red [or brown] groun

with black lines or stripes. (TA. [Mentionealso in art. Je..]) _ A black stallion-cam

(IAnr, I. [See also art. 0..])

~J. A man's slaves, or serrants, atid oth

dependents: (8, Msb, TA :) or slaves, andcattl

or camels ,'cr.:(JK:) or the cattle, camels

[in the CId, .1I is erroneously put for.jl,]

and male andfemale laves, andother dependen

giren to one by God: (Q :) said to be (O) ro2 [q . v.]: (JK, ~, TA:) it is said to be

quasi-pl. n.; (TA;) an d the sing. is t '

(S, , TA;) though used as sing. and pl., an

mase. and fern.: ( :) sometimes used as a sinapplied to a male slare and a female slave: b

Fr says that it is pl. [or quasi-pl. n.] of tV1

meaningapastor. (S.) You saye j J,kL :ja,

meaning These are persons who have been su

jected, and taken as slaves, by such a one. (TA

See also -. lso A gift, or gi(fs: [an

this seems to be the primary signification; when

"a slave" &c.,an d "slaves" &ec., as being give

by God:] so in the phrase, J;.JI ; .& ]I

is a person of many giftb]. (TA.) 1 Accord.

Lth, (TA,) it signifies also Th e lonerpart (J..;1-

of the ,,U [q . v.] of a bit: (JK,IK,TA:) b

Az says, "I know not the Jg . of the bit n

what it is. (TA.) [See JtL, last sentence b

one, in art. J)'..]

LJ). A female gazelle. (IA cr, .)

.i-: see jl, io two places. _ Alsomeasurer of land wvith tke measuring-can

(TA.)

J13j: see j-

~t~-: Wsee 3j., of which it is the dim.

J'4. Th e relationship of a maternal unc[and ofa naternal aunt]: (JK, S, ], TA:) a

104

* ' ` 1 r



826

inf. n. (JK, TA) having no verb. (TA.) Yo u

say, .i " [Betteesn nme and him isarelationshipof maternaluncle]. (., ].) Alsoa pl. of JS. in the first of the senses amigned tothe latter above. (Mqb, 1.)

J31 A ~iwer of many gifs. (TA.)

3!1z: see J3l, in two places: and J4.-,also in two places.

j,Zl jL t .AI "tLjThe sparks fle aboutscattered; meaning the sparks that fly about fromho t iron when it is beaten; as in a verse of I?ibi[El-Bujumee] cited in art. Uld: see 3 in thatrt. (S.) And j,~ j l 1J They 'ent

away scattered, (JK, ,,) one after another,like as spark are scattered rom iron: or , as

some my , J,L;Jl itself means sparks: (J]:)[but here,] J4.l J& l are two nouns made intoone, and indecl., with fet-b for the termination:(S:) Sb ays that they may be like /:, orlike ~j. (TA.)~9 Xp JJ jo Heis prouder ta n such a one. (Sub, TA.) [See

also J};, in wt . J..]

31r; : eo 3tJ.

ii3: ae J;-t, in art. J,.

3'Z. an d * A man having maternal

(TA:) or the former signifies a manto ham many maternal uncld; an d t thehaving many maternal uncles: (Mqb:)

]3J . ,a J; (Mb, O) and * 31,

1,) and J ,D, A ma n who haspaternal and maternal uncles: (Msb,

],:) but A! isallows . an d 'Jj3 ': (Mqb:)the latter word in each aue is not used, (1,)

is smarcely ever used, (TA,) without the(Q, TA.)

3j: ee what next precedes, in four places.

9Ji3 J.L4 ;j1, (V, in this art.,) or 3je.,in art. J .,) Verily he is adaptedor disposdnature to good [i. e. to be, or to do, or to ef-

or to produce, what is good]. (., 1. ) [Seeji; in art. iha*.]

-a,'-

4. -a :

1D1'&*. see art. AL.,

1. i;~, 8, ~,) *or.o;Ja, (,in n.

d . and aJ.L (l, ) and kJlX (.) and

of the measure ati, like tc c.; (TA ;)

d t.l.l; (g1, 81 ) HIe was unfaithful, or heunfait.fully, to the conjfdence, or trut,

he reposed in kimn; ( ;) [he roa tryache-perfidious, or unfaithful, to him; or hetreacwr'ously,perfidiously, or unfaithfully,

towards himr ;] 1.k [in such a thing]: (.:

liS. is the contr. of iL3; and does not relat,only to property, bu t also to other things: (Mgh :

or the neglecting, or failing in, JiA1 [which iitrustiness, or faithfulnes]: (El-larfllee, TA:

or i. q. tWAj,xcept that le&d. rega:ds a compac

or covenant or the like, and trustiness, or faith.fulness, an d k3Wegards religion; so that thiformer is the acting contrary to what is right, btbreaking

a compact or covenant or the like: (ErRaghib, TA:) but [it is said that] the primarl

signification of CL is the making to suffer lossor diminution; because the XC.&t makes tbh

, X .* to suffer loss, or diminution, ofsomething(TA.) Hence, in the lBur [ii. 183], '

(.L4 tjy3t:li [lit. Ye used to act unfaith.fully to yourselves] means ye used to act un.faithfully, one to another: (},* TA:) or ye useito act rwrongfullUy to yourselts: ltA.t ha s a

more intensive signification than i5d.. (B.d.One says also, °.4 O1j.f He broke the compactor covenant or the like: whence, a. I J_.Z0.6i . '.,. i j-- A ;

[The bene.fit says, I have been disachnowledged,and hae not been requited rwith thankfulnes;

and the truwJt says, I have been betrayed, and

have not bees faithfully kept]: the verb [t;]being here of the measure %:JW,a verb of whichthe agent is no t named. (Mgh.) And ·,1 1it.,

(M,b, g,) an d . 1. , (Msb,) and 'Jt;el .,

(Myb, ]¥,) aor. as above, inf. n. d;Lnd .an d ,, (Msb,) [He was unfaithful to him in

respect of the compact or co~enant or the like,and the trust.] - [Hence,] . . t[His

sord was unfaithful;] i. e., failed of taking ef-

fect upon the thingstruck muith it. (TA.) A cer-tain person, being asked respecting the sword,

said, ji . twa .I [It is thy brother, bu twometimnes it is unfaithful o thee]. (TA.) - And

; .J . t [His two leys were unfaithful to

him;] he wa s unable to walk. (TA.)-And

#L?V I4 1 ot&J tThe well-rope broke off, or be-ca~e severed, from the bucket. (TA.) i An d

,JI.1.,inf. . X.'; (T , TA;) and *;.u.3;(TA;) tTime altered his state, or condition,(T , TA,)from softness, or casiness, to hardness,or difficulty, (TA,) or to evil; (T, TA;) and in

like manner, ,a~ l [enjoyment, &c.]: and of

everything that has altered thy state, or condition,[for the worse,] one says, tV. i.ij. (T, TA.)

2. is,, I6,) inf. n. '; i., (I.,) He at-tributed to him AJt [i. e. treachery, perfidy, or

unfaithfulnes]. (, K.) - See also 5, in twoplaces.

5. k.3 : see 1, last sentence, in two places.

You say also, .,""' meaning He sought [to

iiscorvr, or show,] their a(ii fi. e. treachery,

perfldy, or unfaithfle~ , an d their lip, lapse,or wrong action; and supected them, or accusedthem. (TA.) -Also He, or it, diminished it,msted it, impaired it, or took from it; an d so

[Boox I.

*4;2, and ·s. oj~: (9:) or diminished it,masted it, impaired it, or took from it, by little

and little; syn. i2j. (JK, s S, Mqb.) Yo u

ssy, J.3 Such a one took fromme by little and little of my right, or due. (8,TA.) And Dhu-r-Rummeh says,

I

[NVo, but it is, or, was, yearning of the soularising from a place of abode rom wrhich some-times raining clouds., and sometines a hot mindcarrying nrith it dust, took arway by little andlittle, so as gradually to efface the traces thereof].(S , TA.) And Lebeed says, (S,TA,) describinga she-camel, (TA,)

.ii, Q ; ..

[Trhich my alighting and my journeying had

)oasted by litt'e and little;] i. e. whoeflesh andfa t my alighting and my journeying had di-minished by little and little. (S,TA.)- AlsoHe paid r'equent attention to him, or it ; or he,

or it, returned to him, or it, time after time;

syn. *.Ma3; (JK, S, g ;) and so ~*.: ( :)in this sense, the former verb is [said to be] fromei 'J, by the substitution of C; for J. (TA.)Dhu-r-Rummeh says, [describing a younggazelle,]

'* .. ' , ; '(S,) [He raises not his eye, or eyes, exc~t whena caller calling him by the sound of .t returns

to him time after time, addressed by the crytermed _im :] i. e. except when he hears the

.*t of his mother calling him by the cry !.L L.:(TA in art. J,:. [it is there added, that the

pass. part. n. ,a, is used in this instance forthe act. part. n.; but for this I see no sufficientreason:]) he says that the young gazelle is slum-bering, not raising his eye, or eyes, unless hismother comes to him time after time: or, assome say, unless his mother's call to him takesby little and little from his sleep. (8 in the

present art.) On e says also J rJl [for

,;3-;] The fever returns to him time aftertime: (F:) or in its time. (TA.)

8: sec 1, in two places.

i.A place in nhirh travellrs lodge: (Mqb:)a place in which travellers pass the night: and

the ; [i. c. tnonastery, or convent,] is the Xsd.

of the Christians: (Kull pp. 96 and 97:) or theOr&. isf/or merchants; (.8, g ;) i. q. j.; (larp. 325;) [a building for the reception of m,-chants and trarvellers and their goods, generallysurroundinga square or an oblong court, having,on the ground-floor, vaulted magazim for mser.chandise, which ace the court, and lodgings, orother magazines aborve: a Persian word, arabi-cized:] pl . %M.. (M,b.) - Also A op: ora shop-heeper: (J :) a Persian word, arabicized.(TA.)_ [It is also a title of honour, used bythe Tartar (who apply it to their Emperor), the

--- ' ' s ' & ,

ill>- ;!J



oOI8- LS&

Turks (who apply it to the reigning an d to a

deceased Sul~in), and the Persians (who apply

it to the governor of a provinoe, and to a man ofrank).]

0 *,

*.& an inf. n. of 1. (., Mgb, 1).)._And[hence,] Wsakness. (JK, 4, TA.) One says

,. 1 , : In his back is weakness. (JK,

TA.) -And t Ianguidneu n the sight. (1J.)

~'t. Of, or belonging to, a js . of the mer-

chants. (TA.)

JJK, ,Mgh,hMyb, g1)and ,1 (ISk,

Meb,K5) and OI1;*l, (IF, Msb, g,) the first of

which is the most common, (Msb,) A table;

(JK;) a thing upon which one eats; (9, Mgh,

Mb ;) a thing upon rvhich food is eaten: (K :)but said to be no t so called except when food isu,pon it: (Hlar p. 300:) arabicized [from the

Persian]: (f, Mh)):) the pl. (of pauc., of the

first, S, Ms.b) is ; 1 and (of mult., ,, Myb)

cc&, (S, Mgh, Myb, K,) said by Ill to be the

only instance of its kind except 1l. of O1j,

(TA,) originally O¥, ike r.s pl. of 4Iti,

(Mgb,) bu t CAj& s no t used: (8:) the pl. of

V _s.1 is &J., (Msb,) or Cj (TA, from

a trad.)

0s. [for eie]:ee t.

iaA sceo _[Hence,] i siJl The

lion: (JK, :) because he is [very] treacherous.

(JK.) And t Time, or fortune. (TA.).- i

OltjJl '~1 ~ means t[I seeh protection byGodl]f,.on[ he dlay of the exhaustionofprovisions.

(A, TA.) = Also, and t ~ , [accord. to the

C.I, each is withl Jl, but this seems to be a mis-

take, (see ,) ] The month [latterly called]

JI · j: pl. 15&.l: (1 :) but ISd says," I

know not how this is." (TA.)

s see what next precedes.

ai.hjll i. ,/. '..9l [meaning tThe anus]. (TA.)

';5. avid t Wl&, (9, Msb, I,) the latter an

intensive epitlhet, (9, Myb,) likoe.*j and aSLi,

(~,) [and also fem. of Sl:",] an d ,ji,. and

t Jl^, (1K,) [which are likewise intensive

ep)ithets,] Uufaithful, or acting unfaithfully, tothe comifilence, or trust, reposed in him; (]5;)[treacherous, perfidious, or unfaithful; or acting

treacherously,perfidiously, or unfaithfully: thus

the first sigfnifies: the others signifying very un-

.fai,thf,l, &c.:] pl. [of the first]3

5M7, (S, M, j,)whichi is anomalous, (M,) like abe [pl. of

(s,) and 1l (1g.) [Hence,] C3L1

jiJl Loohing treacherously, and clandestinely,

at a thing at which it is no t allonwable to look.

(TA.) -,;A I AlW. t [The languid in respect

af he eye] is an appellation applied to the lion;

(g, TA;) because of a languidness in his eye

whecn he looks. (TA.)

!;sz: see .. It isalso an inf. n. of ,;I.

(TA.) [Hlence,] Oh')1 ti3L.(as used in the

iu r xl. 20, TA) A surreptitious ook (JK, Mgh,1K ) at a thing at which it is not allowable to

look : (JK, V :) or the looking with a look that

induces suspicion or evil opinion: (Th, C:) or

the making a qign with the eye to inrdicate a thing

that one conceals in the mind: (TA:) or, as

some say, the contractingof the eye, or eyes, byway of making an obscure indication: or thelooking intentionally [at a thing at which it is

not allowable to look]. (Myb.)

'~'-I ~see _I.L, in two places. 1 [It is also

a pi. of tl: see art. 1&.]

"i. On e to rwhom l1s. [i. e. treacherny,lperJidy, or unfaithfulneas,] is attributed. (TA.)

1. j,II %:5s (JK, S, h,,) aor. 5

(Mqb,) inf. n. :5J (S,Msb,TA) and

(Msb,) The house became empty, vacant, or un-

occupied: (S:) in [some of the copies of] the S

with teshdeed, [i. e. .;~,]hich is incorrect:

(TA:) or became devoid, or destitute, of its occu-

pants; as also t.., aor. 5 , inf. n.. f~:

(Msb:) or its occupants perished: (JK:) andit fell domn : (8:) or it became demolished: and

an d in£ n. and 4 and.

and ai.tL., it became devoid, or destitute, of its

occupants, (g,TA,) standing,without inhabitant.

(TA.) And ,ItCIl Lq5., aor. .~, inf. n. ,

Tite place became empty, vacant, or unoccupied.(Mgh.) And 'U.til 5., aor. d4, in£ n.

L /,le belly became empty of food. (Mgh.)

._[Hence,] .. , aoer. . , inf. n. 5 . [and

I3_], ]Ie was, or became, hungry; (JK;) as also

tI.._1J: (1. :) or his belly became empty offood:

(Har p. 167:) or J.-, like J, [aor. tS ,

inf. n. L$*. and :,.., he wa s affected with un.interrupted hunger. (K.) And z,&,. said of a

woman, She became empty in her belly on theoccasion of childbirth; as also .. i. : (, K:)

in [some of] the copies of the 1g, .1. is here

erroneously put for ~t.. (TA.) And She

abstainedfromfood n the occasion of childbirth;

(JK, K;) as also .-. (JK,TA.)__ -

.. ~.jaJ The stars inclined to setting: (so in two

copies of the S :) or so V a.., inf. n. '..

(JK, Myb, and so in some copies of the S.) And

the former, (JK, 8, Msb, n,) aor. $i.3 (JK,

S,) inf. n. . (JK, S,],) The stars set; as

also 9 .. I: an d the stars brought no rain:

(JK:) or the starsset aurorally and brought norain; (9, Mqb,*K ;s) as also f,l (A'Obeyd,

Mb, ]) and V 4;&. ( )- 1l

(1,) inf. n. rTA) [or ?], The j;

[q . v.] failed to produce fire; as also tvi ,&.

(g.) - ~L e. ,.aor., He called, or cried,

out. (JK.) -L ., (TA,) inf. n. d, (1,

TA,) i. q. [He, or it, purnued a right, ordirect, coure; &c.: if trans., it ma y mean heairmed at, intended, or purposed,a thing]. (K,*

TA.) _ ;l. , inf. a. j and aliL, He seizedit; took it, or carried it off, by force; or

snatched t away; ( ;) and so Vt .;lI. (IAar,

TA.)

2. jil ;.i, inf..a. ij The camel becameempty (JK,M,Mhb) and dratvn up (M ) in their

bellies. (JK, M, Myb.) - See also 4._ An d

L.'1, inf. n. as above, said of a camel, (JK,9,

TA,) He. lay down upon his breast, and then Jet

firmly upon the groundhis [callous protuberance

called the] ,oiLA: (JK :) or he made hiAbelly tobe separatedby some intervalfrom the ground, in

lying upon his breast, (8, TA,*) and set firmly

[upon the ground] hits ;j. (TA.) An d in like

manner, (S,) ". ,k.,^ (9, Mgh, Msb,

I,) said of a man, (S, Mgh, Mb,) IHe raised his

belly from the ground in his prostration:(9,*

M.sb :) or he put, or set, his upper arms apart,or

remote, from his sides therein: (Mgh, Mb :) or

he drew up his body, and made a space betweenhis upper arms and his sides, in hisprostration

(V:) thus a man is directed to do in prostratinghimself in prayer. (Mgh, TA.).Said of a man,

it signifies also He lomered his eyes, or lookedtowards the ground, desiring to be silent. (JK.)

- Said of a bird, It hung down its wings ( :)

or it spread its wings, (JK, TA,) anad stretched

ou t its legs, (TA,) desiring to alight. (JK, TA.)

......)..e l ; .: see 1, in two places. me,.d

inf. n. as above, I dug (K, TA) for her, namely,a woman, (TA,) a hole, or hollow, in the ground

aul hindled [fire] in it, and then seated her in it,

or upon it, (ty [i. e. t'AaJ ],) on account of

a disease that she had. (K, TA.) On e says of a

woman for whlom this is done, . (A,, TA.)

-And , (J3K, Kr, ,1,) and i ,(1,) nf. n. as above, iH e made for her (namely,

a woman,) the food called d , (JK, Kr, 8, 1,)

that she might eat it. (-.)

4: see 1, in four places._-.Jt. $1 .lI TAhe

cattle, or camels jc., attained the utmost degreeof fatness; as also * L¢j, inf. n. ,3. (Fr,

:.) See also 8.

8. LS1 He abstained fronm food: an d imay mean he became void of everything butanger. (Iam p. 219.) - He lost his reason, orintellect. (]1.) See also 1, last sentence. -Also l1e tooh away a thing. (JK.) lie tookaltogethier, orentirely, what another possessed; as

also t yi..1. (JK, R..). . He (a beast of prey)

stole and ate the young one of a cow. (IA;r,

K.) -He cu t off for himself ( Jl1-1) land,

or district; (IAtr, I ;) as also ;,W and .,i.3.

(lAer, TA.) - He thrust at a horse in his .'"i.e., the spare between his fore legs and his hind

legs. (JK, K.)

.fJi. Emptiness of the bellUy; (JK, ;) i. e.

its emptiness offood; as also t.; ( ;) [bothinf. ns.;] the former of higher authority than the

latter. (TA.) And Hunger; (JK, M,b;) as

also :.-, (TA,) i.q. .. (], TA . [In the

CId, J.I, _t . 1jljs erroneously put for

O...1;JIi~t].S .J Th e word belongs to

art. ., q. v.]) - See also hll.. - Also,

[i.f,.JI in the CI g being a mistake for 5pJl,]

104 *

BooK I.] 82 7



828

A ton, or depressed, tract betwnsen two moun-tainm: an d a soft tract of land: (!, TA:) or alor, or depressd, tract, in plain, or soft, and in

rugged and hard, ground, sing into tht earth,

larger than the [tract termed] a, producing

muckh hrbage: (A.n, TA:) or any wide alleyin a soft, or plain, [low ground such as is t~ermd]

j.; (Az, TA;) as also i.: (Az, TA in art.t. :) or a soft,far-"etending,walley. (As, TA.)

_ Also i. q. -I [Continuig, rubsisting, asting,

&c.]: (I:) of the dial. of Teiyi. (TA.) _ An dA flow of bloodfron the nose; or blood flowing

from tase hos. (]. [In this instance the wordis correctly given in the CId.])

l1~ Th e space between tae udder and thevulva in the she-camel and other cattle; (V,*

TA; [accord. to the CJ~ an d JK, Vt?iL ; butthis is app. a mistake;]) also with medd [i. e.

&t,ii.,o, trl. s originally ']. (,.)-Also A sound: (A 'Obeyd, ., TA:) and the

confused and continuedsound (.i ) of pouring

of rain: (IAr, TA:) an d )9 signifies theconfusd and continued sound (bA#i4. [in the

CJB, errneously, .AL,]) of the running of

hones: (V, TA:) and a sound like wAat onufanciue. (Aboo-Milik, TA.)

T.P.: see 5.; in two places...Also Anintervening space betnwen two things. (JK,Mgh, TA.) Th e space betnxween the for legs and

the hind legs ofa horse; (JK, ;) as also* tiL.

(JK.) A vacant space between two things; (Q ;)

such between the hearen and the carth; (TA;)

like r.' (V, TA.) - A wide, or spaciou, o°ntract of dithe earth, containingno herbage nor treesnor habitation. (TA.)

· (like .,k [in measure], TA) Honey.

(Es-Zejjijee, ]1, TA . [By a mistake in the CIC,

mentioned above, voce $'i, the word thus ex-

plained is there made to be ,])

,L, of the measure Jaj, A low, or de-pred, soft, or p,lai, tract of land. ($, TA.)

M.t.: see ;1.L, first sentence.-Also Th epart that a hors clto with his tail, of the rpacebetwen his hiid legs. (TA.) -The part of aspear-head into which tAe shaft enters. (K,* TA.)

- And Th e wide part of the interior of a[or camel's saddle]. (1, TA . [In the CI,

Jq,dl Ods erroneously put for )..Jl .]) -

See also ld, second sentence.

J. Foodprepared or a woman on the oc-casion of childbirth. (S, I e.)ee also ,l..

[L.. part.n. of 1.] .;t1 ;.tL, in the

~ur [xxvii. 63], means [And those are thcirhouse,] empty; or , as some say, faUen down:like the phrase in the same [ii. 261 and xxii. 44],

)t ,U Q having fallon downt upon its

r'oofs: ( :) or this means empty; its wallshaving fallen upon its roofs. (Bd in ii. 261.

[See also "..J) You say also ao.~ ~,~ Aland deoid of its inhabitants ( :) and some-

times it meam, of rain. (TA.) jl.dl,, L.

Aq1. OiJ, in the l]ur [lxix. 7], means [As

Jfrb -i

though they were trunk of palm-trees] torn ul :(TA:) or eaten rithin: (Bdl:) or faUln downand empty. (Jel.)

,iL [fem. of l.1: an d hence, as a subst,]A calamity, or misfortune. (Kr, TA.)

u & asee j51, in art. iL.

5. A

.. . The place of a camel's lying dowvn in

the manner described above oce S.: [and so

app. ;l1m.d; for] the pl. is ,.. (JK.)

s. e., I rote a t. (JK, TA.)

[ll..dim. of i., q. v. in art. ;.,.]

1.. ;1 , (S, A, Msb, ]L , &c.,) aor. ,~

(Mgb, 1() an d wy., (TA,) inf. n. , (8,M9b,l ,) Hes (a man, Si) was disappointed ofattainingwhat he desiredor sought; nsas balAcd;mas unsuccessful; failed of attaining his desire:(., Msb, ]:) he wa s denied, refused, prohilbitedfrom attaining, or debarred rom, what he de-nred or sought. (A, ] .) You sav, c...4[Ie who fearr will be disalpoi,nted]. (A , TA.)

And "'ig 1; t,. [tis labour, and his hope,or eapectation,resulted in disappointment; nwere

ditappointed,balked, or frustrated;] he attained

not what he sought or desired. (A, TA.) [See

also L-.., below.] _ Also He suffered loss.(1].) And i. q. A [He dtibelie'ed; or be-came an unbeliever, or infidel; &c.]. (15.)

2. -, (8, A, M§b, K,) inf n. (8,)

lIe (God, A, M.b, V, or a man, O) disappointedhim; or caused him to be disappointed of at-taining hrkat he desiredor sought, to be balited, tobe unsuccesful, or to fail of attaininghis desire:(., Mlb:) he denied him, refused him, prohibited

him from attaining, or debarred him from, that

which he dei/redor souglt. (A, 1I.)

44.. inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. (S, M 9b, 1].) It is

said in a pray., (S, Msb, K,) i~ J..-t.J [Feartis a cause of disappointment]. (., A, Myb, ].)

And one says, 4 ; e [May God send dis-appointment to Zeyd], and ,.j [Disap-

pointment be to, or befall, Zed;: (., :) ,iin the former instance being in the accus. case asgoverned by a verb understood; and in the latter,in the nom. case as an inchoative: (S:) eachbeing a form of imprecation. (15.)

445 t t[An endeavour to produce fire

with a jj] that does not produce ire ( jj 9).

(A, .* [In some copies of the K, for w,e

find & Golius explains u1.s meaning

ignitabultum fallens, quod non excudit tmina

ignis: but I cannot anywhere find C. or .

in the sense which he assigns to one of ese

words, which is that of JL~. ;.]) - In the

following verse, quoted by Th,

.5.L j 5o 9 9,9,

e . 9 . 9- ,.11 - G .-.- 1

Tl-=.may be [an epithet] of the measure Jd :

from '.LJI; [so that the meaning may be tB ethou silent, and speak not,for thouart habitualy

unsuccessful; thou art altogether eitiou, orfaulty, and thou art a great imputer of vices,or faults, to others;] or the person there men-

tioned may be meant to be likenedto the

above mentioned. (TA.) -One says also,

¥t& .*t.W'Ai IT His labour [has ended, orends, or will end,] in loss. (A, 15.)

4..i. part n. of 1. (M.b, TA.) ~etL. and

J41X: Csee . in art. i,..

,'..1 C. tAn arr'ow of those employed in

thegame caEdllhdp..l, to which no lot, orportion,

pertains: or there are three such arrows; namely,

the c.?, the aLn,nd the .j : occurring in

a trad. of 'Alec. (TA.)

',, P.1 :, l)i , (Ks, ., A, :, but in the

last J, ) an d , (A, 15,) the last word being

imperfectly decl. [in each of these instances],

(Ks, S, A, K,) meaning Jl;Il It.[i e. Thcyfell

into that which wa s vain, unreal, nought,futile,

or the like,and consequently, into disappointmeff],

(Ks, 8, 15,) or y) ), [into a state of thingsthat wa s vain, &c.]. (A.)

1. $6 , aor. , (lASr,) inf. n. and

,b~, (IAr, 1],) an d inf. n. of un . *4, (IAir,)

Hi e made a sound, syn. zo.; (IAgr, 1 ;*) [app.with his wings, *in pouncing dowon, or making a

stoop; see 1 in art. ,. ;] said of a bird. (IA*r.)

- J. l., aor. ;,s,.: see 1 in art. C. .

1. ;,., aor. ,, (1,) nf . n. ;L, (TA,) He

(a man, TA) was, or became, possexed of j.[or good, &e.]. (15, TA.) -[He was, or be-

came, good: and he did good: contr. of ..]

Yo u say, J.)j * [Thou hast been good; orthou hast done good, or well; 0 man]. (f.)

And...:l l. 2 ' T1fj. [May God dogood

to thee, bless thee, prosper thee, orfavour the, inthis affair: or] may God caus thee to hare, orappoint to thee, good in this affair: (15:) or

may God choosefor thee the better thing [in this

affair]. (A.) "d. */,,at occurs in a trad.,

meaning 0 God, choosefor me thA better of thetwo things. (TA.) -See also 8.-- U JW.

·e., aor. as above, inf. n. and '.. (Mb,

5an)nd i. (V) and a..; (M,b, TA;) and' ., (1,) nf. n. *'; (TA ;) He prefsrred

him before his companion, (Mlb, 1.*) ;.,

[Boox I.

S

I

1



Boor I.]

8. I.i He gaoe him the choice, or option, (.,A, Mgh, Mybh,*,) s..l -. [beteen the

two things], (8, , M, h,) or :~-91 e

[betoeen tawo affairs]: ?Jui,. [so he hadtAe cAoice, or option, gimen himl. (A.) -See

also L It is said in a trad, 4ial ·l · .meaning He preferred me among ta housesof the Assistants before others of them. (TA.)

And in another trad., jg, meaning He wa s pre-ferred, and pronounced to Aao surpassed, orowrcome, or won, in a contest, or dispute.(IAth.)

:. ?e 1 rlhi , (A,],) inf. n. ti.., (A,)

He ied mwith him, or stroe to surpass him, orcontended with him Jfor superiority, in goodness,or eallence, (A, ](,) in, or with respect to, (i),)

a thing, (A,) and he surpassed tim therein.(A, I.)

. ,,a L (A,) nnd , 7t b, whichlatter is extr. [with respect to form, though morecommonly used than the former], (TA,) [Howv

good is sucl a one!] phrases similar to *,I L.

and sj L; rwhichl have the contr. meaning].

(TA.) ,.." .,l * . [lIo[:good is mil,for th diseased!], (~,*TA,) with nnapb to the jand ;, is an expression of wonder: (g :) it wassaid to Khalaf El-Ah.mar, by an Arab of thed(lesert, in the presence of Aboo-Zeyd; whereuponKhalaf said to him, "Wthat a good word, if thouhladst no t defiled it by mentioning it to the [com-mon] people I!" and Aboo-Zeyd returned to hiscompanions, and desired them, when Khalaf El-A4mar should come, to say, all together, thesewords ( C.,Jl.41 tn&), [in order to vexhim], and they did so. (TA.)

5. ., as an intrans. v.: ac e 2. :As atrans. v.: sce 8.

0. ..S. gjlk 'Lw.;. Tl,ey contended togetlher.for superiorgoodness, or for excellence, in it, orwitIh respect to it, appealing to a judge, or anarbiter. (A.)

8. #;jLl; and t .j.3, (.,0 A, Mgh, Msb,1,) inf.n. [or rather quasi-inf. n.] V r, said by

lAth to be the only instance of the kind cxcept3ic.; (TA voce js;) and t;l..I; (A;)and *;1; (g;) lie chose, made choice ofselected, elected, or preferred, him, or it. (8,

Msb, ;.) You say also, j3-jl.,, and

Ol4p,l , , [I chose him from' the men;] and;;, (1,) whichl last signifies in preference tothem. (TA.) It is said in the lu r [vii. 154],

0. , *. , .,

s,J.C*9 4O U.-" j;&l [And Moses chosefrmn hAis people snty men]. (TA.) .j

. ,I ,'i ;l, in the ]ur [xliv. 31, Verilywe Aae chosen thunm with knowledge], may beindicative of God's producing good, or of hispreferring them before others. (TA.)

10. J"i..l lie sought, deired, or askedfor,

t~ ({, Mpb, ) or aj.*. (as in some copies ofthe O) [iL e. the beuing, prosperig, or favour,of God; &c.]. [And it is trans.; for] one says,

Ji.U a.;; L l [Desire hOU, or ask thoufor,

the bl;esing,j ring,orfarour,of God; &c.;and He will ble, prosper,orfavour, thee;. &c.].

(¢.)And ;.i M X; ".&-t deired, orasked, of God, the better of the two things, [orrather the better in it, meaning a case, or anaffir,] and lI s chose it for me. (A.)- Seealso 8.

'i [Good, moral or physical; anythling that

is good, real or ideal, and actual or potential;and, being originally an inf. n., used as sing. andpl.;] a thing that aU desire; such as intelligence,for instance, and equity; (Er-Iaghib, and so insome copies of the Il ;) [or goodness;] and ez-cellenc; and what is profitableor useful; benefit;

(Er-Ragbib;) contr. of _: (., A, Mpb:) pl.j_fd., (Msb, ],) and also, accord. to the Myb,

f;I;d: (TA:) [but this latter seems to be pro-perly pl. only of ... used as an epithet (seebelow) and as a noun denoting the comparativeand superlative degrees: it may however be usedas an epithet in which the quality of a subst. ispredominant:] j is of two kinds: namely,absolute jr.-, which is rwhat is desired in all cir-cumstances and by every person: and wrhat isjo [or good] to one atdp [or eril] to another;as, for instance, (Er-Righib,) rwealth, or pro-perty: (Zj, L in art, :, Er-Righib,] :) ithas this last signification, namely wealth, or pro-perty, in the Kur, ii. 176 ($, TA) and ii. 274 andxxiv. 33 and xli. 49: or in the first and second ofthese instances it is thus called to imply the mean-ing of wealth, or property, that has been col-leted in a praiseworthyl manner, or it meansmuch wealth or iroperty; and this is its mean-ing in the first of the instances mentioned above,agreeably with a trad. of 'Alec; and also in the

.ur, c. 8: (TA:) [being used as a pl. (as wellas a sing.), it ma y be also rendered good thingt :]and it is also used by the Arabs to signify horses;(K, TA;) and has this meaning in the l]ur,xxxviii. 31: (TA:) [it is often best renderedgoodfortune; prosperity; wselfare; wellbeing;meal; happiness; or a good state or condition:

and sometinc bounty, or beneficence.] Uj j ;j ill means [A man possvesing little, or no, good;pos.swing few',r no , good things; or poor: andin whom is little, or no, good or goodness; orniggardly: and also] a man who does little good:(TA in artL ,s:) or [n,ho does no good;] whois no t noar to loing good; denoting the non-existence of good in him. (MCb in art. ;J;)

[Thus it sometimes means the same as ' J.;'o& A man in whom is no good or goodness;

devoid of goodness; morthless.] And j 1imeans Poverty: an d also niggardliness. (A and

TA in art. ) lj I is

explained voce ,c&. C.. I[May it be with the aid of goodfortune andpro-sperity] is a prayer used with respect to a mar.

riage. (A'Obeyd, TA.) And ;' ti ! means;f. 1, i. e. , Mayest thou meet with, or attain,

good. (]~.).,s. in the phrase p,. Mif re-sembles an epithet [like *ei,, and signifiesGood; orpousinggood]; (,kkh,

;) therefore

the fern. is n', of which the pl. is tAl" , (Akb,g, M9b,9) as occurring in the ]ur, lv. 70; andthey do not [there] mean by it [the compartive

or superlative signification of the memasure] l:

(Akh, f:) you say ..., (¢ , A, Mh,)meaning [A good man; or] a man possesing_ *'

[orgood]; (M b ;) and jp. J.?: ( :) and in*·d 05..· .

like manner, $ j ;l and 5g, (S, Mfb,)meaning [A good woman; or] a woman excellent

in beauty and disposition: (Myb:) or |6 andtj. signify possssingmuch . [or good], (i,)applied to a man; (TA;) and in the sm e sense

you say an.ad&, and,d i:

and the fem. of the first is in&.; and of the

second, V5e: ( :) an d the pl. [of pauc.] (of

the first, TA) is ;;, and [of mulLt.] ;j/: (A,

Msb, g :) you say also JQIl 1i,., meaning The

excellent of the camels or thA like: (Mqb, :) an din like manner you say of men &e.: (TA:) [see

also below:] and the fernm. is Ej.Im, of which the

pl. is Ai.: (Mb :) ;l. is contr. off., (.,

Mgh,) [thus] used as an epithet: (Mgh:) and

t;j. [used as a subet.] signifies anytAine-

cellent; and the pl. thereof in this sense, ;i.Al.,occurs in the Kur, ix. 89: (S:) or J'*, (a,) orthe fem. ;i,., (Lth,) or each, (].) signifies e'-cellnt n beauty: (Lth,1 :) and t

I. an d bsjsignify excellent in righteousness (Lth, V) andreligion: (X:) or there is no difference in theopinion of the lexicologists [in general] between

;.e.. and *ti: (Az:) accord.toZj,;n. an d

the~, both occurring in different readings ofthe Kur, lv. 70, signify good in dispositions:

accord. to Khilid Ibn-Jembeh, ;.n-, applied to awoman, signifies generous in race, exalted in

rank or quality or reputation, goodly in face,good in disposition,ponessing much rwealth, who,if she brin, forth, brings orth a generous child:(TA:) [?j'~. is also applied as an epithet to.asing. subst., either mase. or fem.:] you say

1i. and j& hJl, meaning A he-camel [that isexcellent or] excellent and brisk and so a she-camel. (TA.) See also ilf. in three places.amel. (TA.) See ;a~l~.In thle saying '4.l l J.., the word '. isin the nom. case as an epithet of ; [so thatthe phlrase lit. means /y the good life of thyfather;] bu t properly it should be p,

lJlIDy the life of thy good father]: an d the

like is said with j,. (TA.) [See also art. .]...- 2e is also used to denote superiority: onesays, 1a l " This is better titan this:

and in the dial. of the Benoo-'Amir, tA l

I." y., with i, and in like manner, ,l; bu tthe rest of the Arabs drop the i in each case:

(Mpb:) you say, vinl .^i [He is better

than thou], and in like manner, i. s. ; and

iL. ,j an d in like manner, a_; nd,

[using the dim. form of j'**] JL t$°., and in

like manner, ,K:. (Ibn,Buzurj,TA.) You

also say, when you mean to expres the igaifica-

tion of superiority, 1, '.l Ij'8Stck a

it& ff29



[BoOK I.

,oman is the beut of mankind]; but not ij&.:

[see, however, what will be found cited hereafter

from the ], ] an d , jol'iJ [Such a man it

the best of mankind]; but not t;g, [unless in

the dial. of the Benoo-'kmir]: and [it is said

that] ,' when thus used does no t assume the

dual form nor the pL, because it has the significa-

tion of [the measure] J,: for though a poet

uses the dual form, he uses it u a contraction of

the dual of ', like ~. and '4, an d '.4and "?:a.) [but.this remark in the ? is in-

correct: for both 4. an d 9,s., when used in

such phrases a those to which J here refers,

have pL forms of frequent occurrence, an d of

which examples will be found below; and, as is

aid by I 'Alj (p. 230), and by many other gram-8-41

marians, you ma y say, ..4 ' CJ.IJ1,l, and

4i ;;r Os.jjl Oand.t.IUt, and also

/LtJ, t .MA, &c.; and such concordance is

found in the ]~ur, vi. 123; and is even said by

many to be more chute than the mode prescribed

by J:] it is said in the !~, that you say, J.'* jA

, like 0em ; and when you mean the signifi-

cation of superiority, you say uA:! ;'- OH,

with t, and . i 'i, without i: but[SM says,]

I know no t how this is; for in the ? is said what

is different from this, and in like manner by Z in

several places in the Ksh; and what is most

strange is, that the author of the IS quotes in the

B the passage of J [from the ?], and adopts the

opinion of the leading authorities [as given in the

]: (TA :) or you say, c, . 1 C ;/.J k

[Such a woman is the betterof the two women]:

and ijji t , an d * eJ1, [so in the TA, but

in the C15 >J,] and r LqiJel, an d v j s*JI

[the last being fem. of .I&, originally ·

and so, app., the last but one, She is the better, or

best:] (K:) and [using the dim. form of 5£.]

you say, ^1al t j [. (He it the best of his

family]: (Ibn-Buzurj, TA:) one says also, to

one coming from a journey, stll . ;J L J'.

JL*t, meaning May God make that with which

thou comest [back] to be the best of what is

br.ought bach by the absent with famnily andpro-

perty; (Ag, Meyd, TA;) or , as some relate it,, .. S... .a-

, i.e. 4J), [may thy bringing back be

the beat bringing bach]; and is used in the

sense of t: (Meyd:) [t;l is pl. of pauc.,

and ;1&. pl. of mult., and so app. is Jl5e., of55- · ~ - I*b5 -

;i. thus used; and ~.z' is pl. of . and so

is O'.I applied to rational beings: in the TA,

ji;IJ s said to be a pL pl. of &1, and so ej1p;

but this is app. a mistake, probably of transcrip-

tion :] you say ,b,t; jl Xp J'j and- .

and V&j%b. t[A man of the bet of mankind]:

(A,TA:) and Jl''t 6J, j*c. WU,nd *Y,,[Thine are, or s, or slilaU be, the best of these

camels,] alike with respect to a sing. and a pl.:

(TA:) and A41 ? w i an d 4M t

[I.e slaughtered the beat of his camels]: (IAr,

TA:) an d t OA.* [7'hey (meaning men)

are tAe better, or best]. (Ibn-Buzuj, TA.)~

A.. Li for i : see 4, in two places.1

:lj je [from the Persian Ij je& L,esser car-

damom;] a hind of small grain, ;esembling the

atI [or common cardamom], (J:,) of eetodour. (TA.)

d.. Generounes; generosity; (S , A, Msb,

;) liberality; munifence. (Mgb.) Yo u say,

P i Wj Such a one is a po wr of gen-ousnna , or generosity, . (Mhb.) And b

orJof w JI, d; [He is of the peopl ofgood,

or of ,seath,kc., and of generosity]. (A.)-

Eminence; elevated state or condition; nobility.

(IA.r, 0) Origin (Lb, ) - Nature, or

disposition. (A, .) You say, ejl , , b

He is generous in nature, or disposition. (A.)

_ Form, aspect, or appearance;Jiure,prson,

mien, feature, or lincamnent; guise, or external

state or condition; or the like; syn. iL:..

(Lb, g.)

;ij [app. originally c]:ee jc., near the

end of the paragraph; and see also art._,.. -

.~.em. of ',. [q.v.] used as an epithet:pl. ;!i m. (Akh, , Msb.) - [Also, used as a

subst., or as an epithet in which the quality of a

subst. is predominant, A good thing, of any kind:

a good quality; an exceUllency: and a good act

or action: &c.: pl. as above:] see *., in the

former half of the paragraph.

lie: see j., in three places, towards the end

of the paragraph: -.. an d see ;sd, in four places:

-and jt.. - It is also a sulbst from ;b, tj.

y, t ,. ., ,iJ, (S,) and so t' e.; both sig-

nifying [The blessing, prospering, or favour, of

God; his causing one to have, or appointing to

one, good in an affair: or his choosingfor on#e thebetterthing in an affair: or] the statethat resultsto him who begs God to caue him to haw good,or to choosefor him the better thing, in an affair.

(TA.) You say, ,D, C 4J [Thatwas through God'sblessing,prospering, rfavour;

&c.: or through God's choosing the better thing

in the affair]. (A.)

,--- and ? . (of which the former is the

better known, TA) are subst.. from o;'1, (g,)

or from Xi' #;tW, (S,) both signifying A thing,

vman, or beast, and things, &c, that one chooses:

(TA:) or [a thing, &c.,] chosen, selected, orelected, (Mi,:) as in the saying, ;e .

e.i. ;. al; and ' - [Mohammad is the

chosen, or elect, of God, from his creatures]:

(I Mgh:e) or t}je. is a subst from jd'~ ,

like ~S, from .aJil ; and 3 is syn. with

· and I;!t; r is from ;u jei.J: or , as

some say, .: and 1d. are syn.: (Mqb:) see 8;

and see also 1.: and * 1 2e . o6 (M§b, TA) or

,.",. (TA) means This is what I choose; (Myb,

(TA;) an d so url& Ub: an d Jte. ' p

These are what I choos. (TA.) [See L.]

- See also t5y..

til: seee.., in two places.

LE L̂ : see Pe .

L.fo: see sjO, in two places.

[j. Of, or relating to , je , or good, &c]

t.?yS Of, or relating o, or possessing, gene-

rouYnea, generosity, liberality, or munificence.(Mgb.) And hence, (Myb,) or [thus applied]

it is an arabicized word, (s,) [from die Persian

&.am.,]Th e j; [or giUiflorer ] but generally

applied to the yllow species thereof; [so in the

present day;] for it is this from which is ex-

trcted its oil, which is an ingredient in medi-

cines. (Myb.) [Accord. to Golius," Viola alba,

djaque genera: Diosec. iii. 138 :" and lie adds, as

on the authority of Ibn-Beygtr, " spec. luteum."]

-And .'t 5J . The ,lj: [q . v.]; becaue

it is the most pungent in odour of the plants of

the desert. (Myb.)

E[ .. Th e quality of e.; i. e. goodness.]

)t;e a subst. from ;J·.t ); (S, Mgh, I;)meaning Choice, or option; (Myb;) and so

t &./ in the ]Cur [xxviii. 68], *l.JI , i tL

They have no t choice, or option; (Mgh;) or tho

meaning of these words is, it is not for them tochoose in preference to God; (Fr, Zj ;) and so,

accord. to Lth, ? neL,as being an inf. n. [or

rather a quasi-inf. n., though this seems doubtful,]

of,l,.. (TA.) You say, ;l&.yt j li; [Vcrily

in evil there ia a choice, or an option]; i. e. what

may be chosen: a prov. (TA.) An d ,;.ZJt,

and tj "' [in some copies of the ; l.eto,

which, as is said in the TA , is a mistranscription,

Thou hast the choice,or option]; i. e. choose

.· ·. .-t

thou rehat thou wilt. (g.) And j; 'am. , I

& Selling is decisive or with the option of re-

turning. (Mgh in art. jLo.) Hence, jJIjet

The choice of returning [on seeing it] a thing

wrhich one has purchased without seeing it.

(Mgh, Msb,* KT.) And .l;jl tgi. [The

choice of returninga thing p;trchaaedwhile sit-

ting with the seller]. (TA.) And .I .;i[and .a;;tiJ]The cloice of returninga thing to

the diler when it has a fault, a defect, or an im -

perfection. (KT.) And .J!•jto. Tle choiceof

returninga thing purchased when one of the two

contracting parties has made it a condition thathe may do so within three days or lets. (KT.)

And 01 tje The choice of specifying [for.

instance] on of two garments, or pieces of cloth,which one haspurchased or ten pieces [of money,or some other Jum,] on the condition of so doing.

(KT.)_ See also ;l'i., in three places. An d

see i., in the middle of the paragraph, where it

is explained as an epithet applied to a sing. subst,

either mase or femrn. See also the first sentence

of that paragraph. - It is also a pl. of i.

[q . v.] as an epithet, (A, Mqb,l,) [and as a noun

denoting the comparative and superlative degreea]

-Also [A spciesof cucumber; cueumis satimrw

Linn. a fructu minore: (Delile, Flor. Aeg.



831BooK I.]

Illustr., no. 927:)] i. q. '.J: (S:) or resembling

the rfif; (, &c.;) whichl i the more suitable

explanation: (TA:) or i. q. ;j [q. v.]: an

arabicized word: (Mgh:) [from the Persian

& :] not Arabic. (S.)_ % [The casia

fistula of Linn.;] a well-known kind of tree;

(1Y ;) a species of the j;., resembling a large

peach-tree; (TA;) abounding in Alexandria and

AMir; (I;) and having an admirable yellow.flower: (TA :) the-latter division [or rather the

whole] of the name is aralicized [from the l'crsian

v+].r · (TA.)

e%..: see .ea.- [of whicll it is the dim.,] in

two places, in the latter half of the p,:ragraph.

j~, and its few. iSj', and pl. fernm. . :

see e., (used as an cpithet,) in eight places, in

tlie former li,alfof the paragraph.

Y&. iD;dnty good, or *rell: &c.:] ct. part. n:

ofj6-. (, TA.)

A.l.., and its pls. 6s-l and s.je:e,in eight places, in the latter half of the prragraph.

i ,.! [Of, or relating the will, or choice].

asQt.1.aL [meaning A quality whicih originates

from, or epends upon, the will, or choice, i. e.

anp acquiredquality,] is opposed to a5 A... (M§b

in art. Ct &,c.)

;'L [A cause of good: and hence,] excel-lence, and eminence, or nobility: so in the phrase,

,,5^ O>Sk [Such a one is a possessor of emi-nence, &c]. (A , TA.)

~J.0P: sec What follows.

,~..; nact. part n. [of 8, signifying Choosing,

selecting, or electing]. (TA.)- An d pass. part. n.

[of the same, signifying Chosen, selected, elected,

or prefered and choice, select, or elect; as also

t;, which signifies likewise the best ofanything;

often used in this sense, as a sing. and as a pl.; and

excellent, or excelient andbrisk, applied to a he-ca-

mel and to a she-camel; as mentioned above, voce

'b.]. (TA.) Yo u say also t;* ;;. in the

sense of ] [A choice he-camel], and Uli

t;1t in the sense of i' . [A choice js-camel].

(TA.) [See also aj..] Th e dim. of ;t." is

*..: the ; is thrown ou t because it is aug-

mentative; and the I is clanged into L. becauseit was changed from , in jtlZ.: (S:) one

should no t say c..-. (El-.lareeree's Durrat

el-Ghoww64, in De Sacy's Anthol. Gr. Ar. p. 49

of the Arabic text.) See also j.l&.

>i Garments,orpiecre. f cloth, of the Worst

of lax:: ( :) or garmhe,t.s, or pieces of cloth, of

thin texture, and of coarse threads, made of thehards, or h,tr.dl, of flax, (1K, TA,) and of theworst thereof: (TA:) or (of he coarsest of [the

stuff called] - [i. e. ,e l. v., in the copies

of the X in my hands incorrectly written _c]:

(Lth, l:) or coarseflax: (Mgh:) or a cloth ofcoarseflax. (VHar p. 544.) - [Hence,] tA low,vile, or mean, man. (1.)

,k-.l and ,te& [A weaver, or siler, of

ji.. Th e former mentioned in the I], and the

latter in the TA, as surnames of men.]

t,Lt.: see what next precedes.

Jeh

1. i/L., (Msb, TA,) first pers. , (S,)

aor. .d, (Msb,) inf. n. ible, (S, TA;) or this

is a simple subst., (Msb, Tgl,j and the inf. n. is

~i, (Tg,) which is said in the g to be syn.

with aitj., but this last is a mistake for i,;1. as

signifying" thread," (TA,) or "a thread," (AZ,

TA,) though Ji,;. is also syn. with lt., (TA,)

Ile sewed, sewed iogether,or sewed up, a garment,

or piece of cloth; (S, Msb, TA ;) as also Vt4.,

inf. n. -4 . (TA.)- [Hence,] ;se ,.

. - Hei coupled a camel with a ca;nmel (by

tying the en d of the halter of one to the tail of

the other]. (TA.) - a-,J ,, (TA,) inf.n.

i, (], TA,) IThse serpent ran along upon the

ground. (I,e TA.) .- .L 4 4.1 b1 lie

passed by him, or it, [o r to, or towards,hin or it,]

once: or tIia. olsI, he passed along quicklyt

(K,' TA:) and so 1 Id1l and 1 1 .L. (g.)

It is said by Kr to be formed by transposition

from l.J: but this is a mistake; for, were it

so, they would have said, aLs ,tI., not [.

(ISd.) Accord. to Lth, f>,; t1i >.:.

means t+He made his journey [or a journey]

without interruption. (TA.) In the A it is said

that tii . *f bl. means I Sich a one jour-

neyed on, not pausing for anythinj': and in like

manner, s..x.aL j- It&. Hejourneyed on, no t

pausingforanything, to his place, or object, of

aim]. (TA.)

2: see 1._. JI i,"L, (s, I,) inf n.

.. 3, (1g,) means t lVhiten.cs of the hair,or

hoariness, appeared tpon his head (I,TA) in

streaks, or lines: (TA:) it is like J.: (S,

TA:) or became like threads: (I:) and in like

manner, a.J )i in his beard. (TA.) B3edr

Ibn-'Amir El-Hudhalee says,

, ,,: ,j-* ..

11 ;

L?} LWI!Li I(8, TA ) [I swear that I will not forget the loan

(here meaning the S;.i,kr) of one (meaning

Abu-l-'IyAl [with whom he was carrying on a

controversy], Skr)] until the sides of my head

become streaked with whiteness: (TA:) but some

read 1;-j; and Ibn-Habeeb says that ,& J11I

,.4l1 signifies t Whilteness of the hair, or hoari-

ness, became conjoined and continuous upon the

head, as though one part thereof were sewed to

another: (IB, TA:) some read 't ei ; and

accord. to the KI, you say, t d. ,..

meaning tH u ead became streaked, or marked

as with threads, by whitemes of the hair, or

hoariness: [the best reading seems to be J;43,

for 1';i .:] an d some read tl.Z. [for i.;{,from L u,.s having the meaning here assigned

to J43]. (TA.)

5: see2.

8: see 1.

:6--1ts.: see .

m1L Thread, or string; or a threador string

syn. -_.I; (~, ]J;) the thing with which one

sews; (Myb;) [often used as a coll. gen. n.;

n. un. with ;;] and #t.de. [likewise] signifies

the thing with which a garment, or piece of cloth,

is sewed; as also t .. ; besides hlaving another

signification, common to it with the last, namely

"a needle ;" (1 ;) the pl. of '` is ;(.I, a pi.

of pauc.] (IB, g) and ej. ( M,sb, 1) and

Ae. [both pls. of mult.]. (, 1.) It is said in

a trad., 'elj VW, 1Jt, meaning [Bring

ye] the k and the needle. (TA.) An d you

say, A.e 1 and t.ota, i.e. [Give thou to

me] a single a4.. (AZ, TA.) [lli;

t_.L ;may, however, mean Give thou to ntme a

needie and thread.] _ 'L.3 tT1he .u [or

sinal cord] of the neck. (., g ) You say,

^;4i.~a ~ . m4, meaning I Such a

one defended his blood. ($, 0, L.) - "J;.

~.ea)l and .- '4Jl, mentioned in the ]5ur

ii.- 183, mean t Th e true dawn, and the false

dawn: (Mob:) or the whitenem of the dawn, and

the blachness of night; (, TA;) likened to a

thread because of its thinness: (TA:) or thewhiteness of day, and the blachnes of night

(A'Obeyd, Nh :) or the dan n that extends sidenays, and the dawn that rises high, or, as som

say, the blackness of night: ( :) or whtat appear

of the true dawn, which is the J;;J.-", and whaextends witlh it of thle darknessof night, which i

the damr, termed the Jt .: (Mgh :) or wha

first appearsof the dawn spreadingsideways i

the hori:on, and wthat extends with it of the darh

ness of the last part of the night: (Bd :) or th

dawn that rises high, filling the horizon, and th

dawn that appears black, extending sideways

(Aboo-Is-hi.:) or the real meaning is the da

and the tight. (TA.) 0 ' 1iJlso signifietTThe night and the day. (L in art. Aj.)

.JI ~ L. means : [The night became dis

tinct .om the day: or] nwhat is termed k.lJ

e.JJI becamne distinct fi.om what is termne

;vYsl ;;t1. (TA.) And i &>

also said to signify tA tint of the dawn. (TA.

[See .* 1 in a rt. .-- 4W - .5& -, J -

t What is called WJl,Aa and O .J L.,(S,TA,) which last is explained by Z and IB a

meaning inhat comes forth Jiom the mouth of thspider: (TA: [the author of which says thaI ccord. to this explanation, this term differs from

~-..:Jl ,W: bu t in so saying hlie seems to be1

1



8,32[Boo300 I.

error: both evidently signify gossamer:)) it wasalpplied as a surname, or nickname, to Marwin

Ibn-El-lakam; because he was tall, and loose,or uncompact, in frame: (.:) or it signifies theair; syn. lJlI [perhaps a mistranscription for

: .IS, occurring in another explanation hereafter](1:) or light entering from an aoertu,e in a

ivall[intoa darkplace]: (Th, 1 :) or JLIJl.

signifiesthescattered li [or atomns thatare een inthe rays of the sun] enteriny rom an aperture

in a wall [into a dark place] rhen the sun is hot:

and one oays, JJ191 ;i4 . J cJJi I[Such aon e is leua in estimnation than the scattered atomsthat are sen in the rays of tile sun]; a prov.,applied to him who is in an abject state; thusrelated, on the authority of Abmad Ibn-Yal)ya,by Az and others; but by l.gh, erroneously,

·LI; . . i!. (TA.) - See also what nextfollows, in two places.

i. (AV, IDrd, ., ]) and Vt . (lDrd, Mhb,O) and kjm.., () tA collection, or flock,of ostriches, (1, Myb, ]K, &e.,) and a swarm of

locusts, (4K,) and a t?; is sometimes of [wild]

bulls or cows: (L, TA:) pL [of pauc.] LtC.1 (IB)

und [of malt.] oU : (1g:) *which last, as

ulso t , signifies likewise a company of

men. (TA.) [4e. may perhaps be originally

li., pl. of tI1 , q. v.]

s t Length of the neck ofan ostrichl, (S, TA,)

and of the [bones, such as are termed] 'thereof: or, as some say, a constant mixture ofblacne,u wits whiteness therein: or their beiny inan unint~rupted line, like an extended l#& [orthred]. (TA.)

[lb. un. ofgl,q.v.--Also,] in thedial.of Hudheyl, (S,) A wooden peg or stoke, (Skr, .,]J,) whicA ijfixed in a mnountaijin, in order thlatone may let himtelf down [by means of a roleattached thereto] over against the place where[wild] honey it deposited [to gather it]. (Skr.)Aboo-Dhu-eyb says, (S , TA,) describing the ga-therer of honey, (TA,)

(S, TA,) i. e. Hle It himnef down [over against

it, meaning the place of the honey, partly] bynceans of a rope (for so _ signifies) and [partly

by neans of] a wooden peg or stake [to whichl therope was attachied, fixed] in a rock smooth like

the [letather termed] i.4j, i. q. Zq. , [Lthe crowof rwhich roqk wrould fiUll prone tspon it face forwant of something therein to which to cling:]

(TA:) or (in the 1C "and") Idit signifies a

rope; (AC, Az, ., TA;) [and if so, ~ heremeans "a wooden peg," which is a significationassigned to it in the V in art. ,:] or, accord.

to AA, a slender rope (Q, L, TA) made [of hetsbark] of the tree called ,.,: (L, TA:) and(accord. to some, TA) a string vwhich is with thegatherer of honey, (g, TA,) and w,ith rhick heprUl the rope [app. wrhen he has detached himself

3 from the latter to gather the honey], it beingtied to him: (TA:) or a [tunic of he hindcalled], .;lj, [of leathe7r,] hichAe wrcars. (Ibn-.Iabeeb,

r ,TA. [In the CIg, -1; is erroneously put for

SlA.m]) See also 1, in four places. On e says

also, . I ,JsTl L tI lo no t coinc to theesave sometime. (TA.)

. h--: see lb&..

"ka. A she-ostrich long in the neck. ($, K,

TA.)

, *ia' nd s .: sc

i;1 A teecdle; as also Q. (f, Mhb,* -.)

IIence the saying in the gur [vii. 38], P ja

t u,a1 ,W ''JI [Until thI camnel enter into

t,e eye of It.e ,,eedle]. (f.) _ See also , inthree places. An d see

aL:. The art of sc.ing,. (Msb, TA.) [See

' also 1.]

L .A seamnster; one vwhose nocupation ixthat

of #seing; Mib, IK;) as also 'tL , (K) and

tlh;.. (Sgbl, K. [in the C.K l..]) [In the

present day, its predominant application is to A1tailor.] Also tOe n ho passes alon quickly.(TA.)

151: seo J.

4;. and ' ,. A garment, or piece ofcloth, s~d: (S, M'b, ]:) thoe L in the former

is the 3 of the measure J-, changed into L5because of its being quiescent and the preceding

letter's being with kesr; the letter preceding itbeing made movent because it and the j arequiescent after the U has fallen out; [for by

dropping the g it becomes chianged from ;.to .. ;] and it is made niovenit with kesr [and

thus changed from ;.'..; to '., which ne-

cessarily becomes Le;,] in order to its beingknown that the letter whicih has dropped out is

k: some say that the 5 in Jaes* is the radical,

and that the letter thrown out is the . of the

measure u, in order that the word with j[for its medial radical] may be known from thatwith L.; [so that it is changed from e. to

, and then to a,and then to 4 ;]but the former saying is the right, because the j

is a formative augment, and it is not proper thatsuch should be thirown out. ($.) -Also, theformer, tThe whvole of tele exterior of the belly.(ISh.)_ An d tA placeofpassage; (O, L, TA ;)

a meaning erroneously assigned in the 1]g to Vbte.

an d V :..: (TA :) and particularly, ,of aser-

pent; (TA;) the place of creeping along of aserpent (I, TA.)

seee hI : ._and J&. - S_ee also

Gg.:: se L,.:

.., , l~~~

1. ;. Th e having one of the eyes blue an dthl other black: (JK, S, Mgh, M.b, ]:) inf. n.of I., aor. J .: (JK, Myb:*) said of ahorse, (S,Mgh, M.b, g,) &c., (S, ]K,) i. e. ofany animal. (S, TA.) - Also The being rcide inthe xheath of the penis: (., K:) in this sense

[likewise] inf. n. ofJi.: (S:) said of a camel.

(.8, .)_And [lapp. in like manner having for

its verb i*,.] A she-camel's being sucl as is

termSedl ,is. [i. e. nride in the udder, or in theshipn th,reof, or only 'rhenl it is empty of milkt,tnldJflauccid]. (S )

2. , (JK,) or I ,. ;., (TA,) *:Si(a won,an) brot,ght f,otl' hler childr,en diffe,re,t,

oic .fron, a,t lher. (JK, TA . ) _.(JK, A, K,) inf. ni. . (.,) It (a thing,JK, K, or Irolperty, A)j ws divitled, or dix-tr,ibuted, atnony thent. (JK,A, .K.) - - .

*l (JE) 0o-Cj"9 ,g

(1K,) : Th e ot,.lioat of Itla lresh .fhe gp,ns

hetween the tceth bLca,e separated J K, K)frointhe tecetl. (JK.) = i-- (a man, JK)alighted, or descended and stopped or sojournedor abode, ini a place; (JK, K;) as also n.

(JK.)_JlilJ .. (JJK,) or JUAiJl g.,

(1.,) ieC ,ree,lcd, 'dret,back, or desi;ted; (jK,K,) on thc occasion !f .light,(JK,) or from.A,/t. (.K.)

4. Ji.l, (JK, S,. ,) inaf. u. t. .l; (TA;)

and A,~.l; (J K, K ;) saidl of a man, (JK, TA,)or ofa party of imen, (JK,S,)lle,or they, aligltel,or descended and stolpped or s.joj,,'ned or abode,in a [tract such as is termned] 4i: (JK:) and

[particularly] came to the A of AMine, an dthere alighlted, or descenled and stopped &c.;(JK,'S, K;) as also *t .il. (Yoo, K.)

,ill J lJl J ,1I The torrent made the perty,or company of men, to alight, or descend andstop or sojourn or abiide, in a [tract such as is

ternmed] %.. (JK, Ibn-'Abbad, K.)

5. Ul;ll ' ,3 IHe (a man, TA ) altered so asto become of different colours. (K, TA.)) jqt The canela tooh different directionsin the place of pasturage (Lh, JK) &e. (Lb.)

'eh. lile took by little and little from it;

(IAir, JK ;) as also 3 [q . v.]. (JK.)

8: see 4.

bAoi [sing. of Jtl ]. Youl say, ,it. ,tl.: AIen, or tie piople, are different, one fromanother, (JK, S, A, SLgh, Myb, K,0) in theirstates,nr conditions, (JK,) or in their forms, skypes, orrseblances; (sgh;) or of varioussorts in naturaldispoxitions, and in forms, shapes,or semblances:(L:) from bAe& signifying the "having one ofthe eyes blue and the other black." (Q. [See L])

And jt;.., (Mgh, M.b,) or Jl O1., (&1,) t'Brotherswho are sons of one mother but ofdi.erent fathers: (., Mgh, M!b,* :) an d in

like manner, J,1l j, if of good authority.

(Mgh.) - And hence, Jt 1.; :./t Vers'e

I

5

Th etheof

"

liorse,

anyanimal.

the[likewise]

Arid

its

'

tep.ppicel

shipa

2.(a

&J,O-oite.fi.opis(JK,

JK,

ti.ibitteel,

ali-

' "

0(1)

hetweenthealighted,

or

(J

'

(1)opt

4.

andor

or

in

[particularly]

'

thep.e(J

7%e

'

or

stol;

(JK,Ibn-'Abbid,

He

tov t

in

lle

(lAqr,

'

8:

bAe&

"

Alen,another,(JK,S,A,S-h,

nr

reppiblances;4spoxitions,

(L:)

'

tho

"

An d

"

W,)

iTomt

like

(Mgh.)



Boo Il.]

diversfied by having one word thercof composedof dotted letersn and another composd of letters

not dotted. (I:ar p. 611 and 612.) Also, the

sing., Land, (ISd, TA,) or aplace, (Mgh,) ofwAich the stones are of different colours. (ISd,

Mgh, TA.) - A side, region, quarter,or tract;

syn. t..6. (1].).-The part that slopes dowmn

from the rugged portion of a mountain and rises

from (he channel in which tihewater mlls ; (S,

1 ;) whence £1 &. [the mosque of the.i&.] in Mini: (S:) or an levated place, like

the .A. of Mine: (Mgh:) or the part, of a

alley, that rises a little rom the channel in whichthe waterflows, and only between two mountains;

and hence J1i.J - originally _

L.s: (M b :) and any declivity and acclivityat

the foot of a mountain: and a white place in theblack mountain that is behiud Aboo-.K;beys; andhence the nane of AiJJI _; or this is so

called because it is [in] a ati. [or side &c.] of

Mine; or because it is at the foot of a mountain:

(K:.:) )pl. of pauc.] l (TA) and [of mult.]

*e&. Mgh, TA.) -Also The skin of the

udder: (8, K:) or the side (of he udder: or theshin of the shc-camrcl's udder: (] :) or a she-camel's udder: or the anteriwrpart of her neck:and th slkin of her )odex. (JK.)

led.: see 1 in art. J,.., first sentence.

ail,, accord. to Aboo-'Alee belonging to thisart.: see art. ,. (TA.)

A hk,iife, (AA, g,) such as is termed

e,.; [q. v.]. (AA, TA.) - Also, (thus in the

[,)or t A,&, (so in the JK, [and app. accord.

to gsgh,]) The llacs of resort of a lion: (JK,

] :) mentioned in tbis art. by Ibn-'Abbad(l; bu t

accord. to g3gh, it may be from J;JI. (TA.)i : see wliat next precedes: ~and see also

art. J*.-

~·It. JLocusts before. their nings are full-

grown: (Lth,* ], TA:) [see .jq. :] or whenthey have upon them streabks of different colours,white and yellow: (8, 1 :) or when they have

changed from their.firstblack or yellow colour tored: (A%, 1 :) or w,hen yellorness has aplipearedin their redcolour, bu t some of he redness remains:

(AliAt, TA:) or [in the CI5 "and "] emaciatedred locusts of the brood of the net precedingyear: (g:) accord. to Lb, you say el&~ .t^,

meaning locusts of different colours: (TA:) [but

O ,e. is generally used as a subst. :] the n. un. iswith ;. (S.) - Hence the n. un. is applied to a

mare, as meaning t Brisk, sprightly, actiwve, oragile, and leaping. (., TA.) - [Hence also,

app.,] ,W. AIhAhottA multitude of men.

(Ibn-'Abbd, K.') -Also A certain plant ofthe mountains; (Ibn-'Abbad,K;) a certainherb

growing in the mountain, haring no leaves, rising

more than a cubit in height, hatinga 4. [orhead resembling an ear of corn], which is g

in the upperpart and white below, with a whiteamn, or beard. (L.)

~..1., applied to a horse, (., Mgh, Msb,) anda camel, (TA,) and any animal, (%,TA,) Having

Bk. L

one of tls eyes blue and the other black: (, Mgh,

Mqb,TA:) fem. ti.4. (V,TA.).-And, applied

to a camel, Wide in the sheath of the penis. (S,

15.) And the fem., applied to a she-camel,

Wide in the udder, (1,) or in the skin thereof,(.,*K1,) or only wlen it is empty of milk, and

flaccid: pl. ,;li';; (1 ;) which is extr., for a

pl. like this belongs [regularly] only to a subst.,

and to an epithet in which the quality of a subst.

predominates. (TA.) - Th e pl. of 1. is

and .j ., (K, TA, [the latter erroneously written

in the C lji.,]) with kesr and damm. (TA.)

, JAi.4: see art. jj..

"..A [Diversfiied in colour]; applied by El -

Kumeyt to a horme of which one part was of the

colour termed >, and the rest O.~.. (Land

TA voce

ile; A woman whao brings ortlh one year a

bo y and another year a girl. (J K.)

1. jtl. is syn. with ~,b and ": (TA:) you

say, (,. 1l il, (Msb,K,) first pers. , (JK,

8,) aor. J (Msb, 1],) first pers. jlt and

,jil, (JK, S, Msb, K, &cc.,) the former irregular,

(Msb,) but the more chaste of the two, (S,) and

the more used, (Msb,) of the dial. of T. iyi, bu t

commonly used by others also, (El-Marzoo.kee,

TA,) the latter of the dial. of Benoo-Asad, accord.

to rule, (.,Msb,) but of weak authority, (K,)

though some assert it to be the moro chaste,

(TA,) inf. n. °JO (S, Msb, 15) and aid. and

. (1) and i-ae. (S , 1) and jl. and X ,

(1g, TA, [the last accord. to the CK J),,]) or ,

as in the T [and JK), , (TA,) and aJh

and A. (., K) and Mi"; (K ;) and jlz

;.J I, aor. j, is a dial. var. thereof; (Mb ;)

meaning '" [Hle thought, or opined, the thing:

and sometimes (see I 'Ak p. 109) hte hnem thething: but it seems to have originally signified

;LJI ._,3, i. e. he surmised, or fancied, thething: see Jl., below]. ($, Mgb, 1K.) This

verb, being of the class of ~, occurs with an in-

choative and an entnciative; if commencing the

phrase, governing them; but if in the middle or

at the end, it may be made to govern or to have

no government. (.) Yo u say, bl .I j J..1

[and, if yo u will, .jyL- l ,j and ' lt ,A,

ijtI, I think Zeyd is thy brother and Zeyd I

think is thy brother and Zcyd is thy brother I

think]. (JK.) Hence the prov., SJ;. ,

(., TA,) i. e. He wh o hears the things related ofmen and of their vices, or faults, will think evil

of them: meaning that it is most safe to keep

aloof from other men: or , accord. to some, it is

said on the occasion of verifying an opinion.

(TA.) See also 8. - SJl 1 )J&., or.

1.' : see J. in art. J,.. Jlr& said of a

horse, (JK, ], TA,) aor. 0J, (I,) inf. n. jl-,

(JK, I],) He limped, or halted, or wa s sligitly

lame. (JK, 1.*)

2. 15 5 3 signifies Th e imaginga thing in themind, or fanrcying it; the forming an image, or

a ancied image, thereof in the mind: (TA:)

[and tja.3 has the same, as well as a qulasi-

pas, signification.] Yo u say, [Ve.d.6 i,.L.

uJ and] J t ?s;i ; [linaged it in the

mind, or fancied it, and it became imaged in themind to me, or an object offancy to me]; like as

you say, [r. ; d3j. and] j_ 1Y *jj,J:

(S:) for t e. [as inf. n. of a quasi-pas. verb]signifies a thing's being imaged in the mind, or

fancied: (Er-Rigl,ib,TA:) an d AJ .JI t.1 3

means · . (.li [And the same is indicated in

the M.b.]) You say also, Ilji J dj [Suwch a

thing wa s imaged to him in the mini; i. c. such

a thing seened to hin]; from LjI and ji,l:

(Msb:) and Il '.t. 1 k ()It n-ar magedto him [in the mind, i. c. it seemted to him,] that

it was so; syn. &.; (PS ;) from 5 1 Jl and

a,~Jt: (S , TA:) and I1I Z JI ,d t signifies

[in like manner it became imnaged &c.; i. c.]

<:';; as also tJa.3: (S:) and so the first ofthese three verbs is used in the I(ur xx. 69 .

(TA.) An d s i ' (JK

and S in explanation of the phraso .. .d i.

· ,; i&,)i.. [Such a one goes on,

notwithstanding nrhat (the minid, or the case,)mnaay inage to him, or what is fnncied by him, of

danger or difficulty; s1, or jL.JI, accord. toZ, (see Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 94,) being un-

derstood]; meaning, notwithstandling peril, orrisk; without any certain knowledge. (~.)

Whence the prov.,,ai

ltcJII Sj sJ+Lr Cl~i; 'a

i. e. I will go on, notwithstanding what the soft

tracts aboundingin sand in which the feet sink

may be imagined to be: [or the righllt reading is

probably , i. e. notwithstanding what thesoft tracts &c . may in,age to the mind, of danger

or difficulty:] the .i in ;zJ6. relates to the word

,.oj, which is [regarded as] pl. of 1 j; and

Ukt.is a connective of a suppressed verb, namely,

~.·l, with what follows it: the meaning is, I

will assuredly ventyre upon the affllir, notwith-

standing its terribleness. (Meyd.) And Jilt

'~ . t L i.Ui, i. e. uU [Do thouthat,notwithstandingn'hat (the mnind, or the case,as explained above,) may image to thee, ofdangeror difficulty]; (JK;) meaning, in any case.

(TA.)_ [Hence,] i1U;J&., and d,i lie

put a Jt;. [q. v.] near the she-camer's young one,in order that the trolfmight be scared awayfronm

him, (JK,' S, 15,*) and not approachhim. (JK,

S. _- And JI *. J;i.' lie perceived, or dis-

copered, in him an indication,or externalsign, of

good; as also t;.L (1g, TA ) and ;m.:(TA: [see also 4 in art. Jj :]) or you say,

0i t~ (Tr, , TA,) meaning ZIAne, him;

or knew his internal, or real, state; (A;,.., T,

10 5

833



[BooK I.

TA;) or I ciose him; (",;.., 8,TA;) and

perceived, or discowered, in him an indication, or

external sign, of good. (T, f, TA.) - And ,..diO, (M,M9b, r,) inf. n. J.3 (Msb,g) and

?tJ,j, (],) [the latter anomalous, being pro-

perly inf.n. of .hiJ,] He conwcyed doubt, or

snupicion, (4JI, $, J., or$pl lJ, MNb,) to him;

so in the M, on the authority of AZ; (TA;)

i. q. L [Ahe made (a thing, or case) dubiow

to him]. (Mqb.)_ And ;"..tJ ; Cl Thesky thundered and lightened [o'er us], and pre-.

pared o rain: but wben the rain has fallen, the

term tVj.3 [so in my two copies of the $, app.

used as an inf. n. of the verb in this phrase, as in

a case above, or perhaps a mistranscription for

."aj,hough it will be seen from what follows

thait ; an d ; are both said of the sky in

the same sense,] is no t used: (s:) or

.L1Jl signifies the sky became clouded, but did

not rain; (JK, and ljIar p. 36;) as also tV"J.l

an d -t and t ,t41i.: (Iar ibid.:) or, as

also ?,.AL (Msb, K( ) and 't Isl, (Msb,) or

'P.;n, (i,) the sky prepared to rain, (Mob,

], TA,) and thundered aud lightened, bu t did notyet rain: (TA:) or , accord. to Az , '.J1P

r~'Jt signifies the sky became clouded: (Msb,

TA:) and 'IZ.1 *. ;.3 the shy became clouded,and prepared to rain. (S.) [In like manner,]

one says also, .. t..J$ .;Jt.I and t* 2 and

'.L.Ids. TAhe clouds gave hope of rain: (S :) or

it.11 ' ...JW the cloud shon,ed signs ,frain,

so that it wa s thought [or expected] to rain.

(Msb.) _ Je also signifies, (JK, TA,) or

);.3, (.Ham p. 39,) [or each of thesc,] li e

(a man) wa s cowardly, or weak-hearted, on the

occasion of fijght, (JK, TA, and Ham,) and did

naot act, or proceed, firmly, or steadily. (.Ham.)

And U1 ;&4 and .. tJ, [but the former

only is explained in this senso ;n the TA,] He

held back from the people, or party, through

cowardice: (K, TA:) so says Az, on the autho-

rity of'Arram. (TA.)

3. ^4k, (JK,TA,) inf. n. ; .1, S,~,)

He vied with him, rivalled him, or imitated him,

(J K, S," I~,'TA,) inpride and s.elf-conceit; (JK ;)

did as he did. (TA.) .-- .. ,t and

,At..Jt: see 2, in the latter part of the para-

graph.

4. JlI. It (a thing) was, or became, dubious,or confused, or vague, (JK, ~, Mgh, M.b, TA,).. - *ee .1

v,I to him. (JK, Mgh.) One says, '9 .1 IJ

jAs.i [This is a thing, or an affair, or a cas,that will no t be dubious, &c.]. (S.) And ja '

~t ic .01 That iiU not be dubiow, &c., to

any one. (JK.)_. Ii1 d-, and

.;J1,, The thing ehibited an indication,or in-

dications, of good, and of evil, or what mw dit-

liked or hated. (Myb.) [Hence,] .1 .J.i ,

and -1. : ee 2, in the latter part of the para-

graph, in four places. And .;1 JI It and

c,.l, or i~.1 'zJ : mee, again, 9, in the

latter part of the paragraph, in three places.-

An d hence, in the opinion of I8d, the she-camel

in this case being likened to clouds [giving hope,

or showing signs, of rain], (TA,) UaiWI ,Jti1I

t Tihe she-camel had milk in her udder, (JK, .K ,TA,) and wa s in good condition of body. (JK,

TA.)_ lZle e;.l Jt1, (ii,) or, as in the

M ', .JI.tI, (TA,) : T/he land became adorned,

or embellished, with plants, or herbage. (K, TA.

[See also 5.])) m ,JI . . JL.l: see 4

in art. J3&; and see Jtl, below. i 1 nd

L W1Ke watched, or observed, or loohed at, a

cloud rwhich it wras thoug/4t would rain, to see

mhere it would rain. (K,* TA.) And '1

i;t..JI and "t-11 sa the cloud to be such as

ga e hope of rain. (S. [See also 10.])~j.1

i;&U: see 2, in the middle of the paragrapll.

,,& ijc: see 2, last sentence.

5. J;i3, as a trans. v., syn. with a4-;nd

its inf. n. , syn. with Ve.3 see 2, first two

sentences, in two places. _- - b.J! , as

syn. with aian d , t-.: see 2, in thelatter half of the paragraph. Also, as a quasi-

pass. v., similar in signification to J. ; and its

inf. n.: see 2, first three sentences, in five places.

-And '' used as an inf. n. of A :

and app. as an inf. n. of ,ij : ;tiJc .: see 2,

latter half, in two places. 1_11tt ; : see

2, latter half, in three places. ,- as syn.

with JL;.l: see the latter verb.- [Hence,

app.,] e..l s,) % t The land became abun-dant in its plants, or herbage: (JK:) [and, (as

is shown by an explanation of the part. n. of the

verb, below,) tthe land had its plants, or herbage,in a state of fuU maturity, and in blossom; andso t -JLJ.3;whence,] a poet says,

* X~UJl 5 L e j .

[The herbage in it became, or had become, tangled,or luxuriant, and strong, so that its hills were

clad with plants infull maturity, and in blossom,and so that the sheep, or goats, were seen sleeping]. (?, TA. [In both, the meaning of the

verb in this ex. is indicated by the context. See

also 4, where a similar meaning is assigned to

.;JI6.l or .Jl .]) _i.3 alio signifies Th e

being, or becoming, of variou colours. (JK,

Ham p. 39.0) [Hence the saying,] u.~J1 J.j

iJl, i. e. [The desert, or far-cxtending desert]became of various colours with the travell.rs, by

reason of the ji [or mirage]. (JK.) Also

Th e going on , or away; or acting with a penes-

trative energy,; an d being quick. (JK, IHam

p. 39.)- See also 2, last sentence bu t one.

6: see 2, third sentence: and 8, in two

places: - and see also 5, in two places.

8. Jl;l He wa s proud, or haughty; or he

behavedproudly,orhaughtily; (g;) as also tjt.,

(JK, ;, ) aor. j, (JK,) or jl, (Yam

p. 122,) and 3j j-,JK , .Ham,) inf. .n.

and ,J .; (Ham;) and J*,3 and Vi.:

(1, TA :) or he mas proud, or haughty, and self-conceited: (Mgb:) and he rralked with a proud,

or haughty, and sef-conceited,gait: (MA, KL :)

said of a man, and ofa horse: (Mqb:) and t ) 'signifies the behaving, or carrying oneself, with

pride, or haughtiness, combined with slowness.

(JK.) You say of a horse, - .6 l [He

is proudand self-conceited in his gait]. (TA.)-

~je.'l 14.l : see 4.

10. itI J,i.L; He looked at the cloudand thought it to be raining. (TA. [See also 4,

last sentence but two.])

J& . i. q. X· and* 3 [mcaning Thought, or

opinion: and surmise, or fancy: though .jA

is often explained as syn. with CJi]: (KI:) an

inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. (TA.) So in the saying, ,,al

3ti.. et [MyIY thought or opinion, or surmise or

fancy;, was right respecting himn, or it]. (TJ.)

- I. q. t*y1., q. v., (KI,) [accord. to the TA,

which is followed in this instance, as usual, by

the author of the T1g, as meaning L,lj: but this

is a mistake: for LA.,Ji Ly*, the explanation in

the TA , we should read LIt!Il ' -;; as is

shown by its being there immcdiately added that

one says, -j)I. t Jt.I, explained in art. Ja.;

(see 4, and J., in that art.; and see also

in the prcsent art.;) and by what here follows:]

j !.JIs ,yn. writh °A and "~JI. JR.)_

For another sense in which it is syn. with ' .;,

see the latter word, below. -A nature; or a

natural, a native, or an innate, disposition or

temper or the lihe; syn. j . (TA.)- I.q.

, q.v. ( , ~.)- A limping, or halting,

or slight lameness, in a horse or similar beast:in

this sense aninf. n. of jti.. (JK,K.')._Gout;

or gout in the foot or feet; syn. W0J~. (TA.)

Lightning: (K:) [app. as being a sign, or

token, of coming rain.] - Clouds; syn. :

( :) or clouds (.n) lightening: (JK, M, TA:)

and also risiiag, and seeming to one to be raining;

and the single cloud (t..) is termed * 'k.:

(JK:) or rising, and seeming to one to be rain-

ing, and then passing beyond one; but when

having thunder, or lightning, therein, termed

'.P, though not when the rain has gone

therefrom: (Iar p. 36 , from the 'Eyn:) or clouds

(,,1 ) raining: (T, TA:) or clouds (h,-,)

thatfail no t tofulfil their promise of rain; ($,*TA;) and a cloud of this description is termed

ta'ai.: (JK:) or in nwhich is no rain, (~,

TA,) though thought, when seen, to be raining.

(TA.) - t A liberal, bountiful, or.genrous,

man: (JK,T,M,K:) as being likened to the

raining clouds, (T, TA,) or to the lightening

clouds, (JK,M, TA,) which are so termed. (JK,

T,M,TA.) -A man in wvhom one sees an in-

dication, or a sign, or tohken, of goodness. ( R,

TA.) - Free from a.;JI [as meaning whatoccasoions ~ ion]. (i.) - A ma n who ma-

nages cattle, or camels 4c., (V, TA,) and pa-

ture tahem, (TA,) well: (K, TA :) or , i.

8.34



Boox I.

on u who manages cattl, &c., and watches them,well. (JK.) And On e wto heeps to a thing, (1,TA,) and manages,ordes, or regulates, it. (TA.)

A king who manages, orders, or regulata, the

affairs of his subjects. (JK.) [See also ,sjl inart. J,...] _ An owner of a thing: (K :) from

aji,or. , meaning " he managed it," &c.

(TA.) Yo u say, mr;,)l j1 30AL. Wto is theowner of this horse? (TA.) [See J1. in art.

JOs.]-See also Jl*, in three places. - Aman free from an attachment of low. (1 .)-A man having no wife. (.K.) - A ma n wesa inheart and body: (1 :) but this is most probably

[t-J,] with teshdeed, from Xi J&, meaning

"he became lean."' (TA.) - As meaning Amaternal uncle, it is mentioned in art. ,l.

(TA.)m A mole, syn. iLG, (1,) a blach ULtl,

(TA,) upon the person; (, 5, Mqb,TA;) [athing resembling] a pimple in the face, inclining

to blacknes; (JK, T, Mgh, TA;) or a mnaUblack spot upon the person: (TA :) dim. *i

(JK, 8) accord. to him wh o says ji and

Je [as meaning "marked with many moles

upon the person"], (8,) and .. (J K, ., Msb)

accord. to him who says J., (S,) which shows

it to be, in one dial., of the art. Jr.. [in which itis also mentioned]: (Msb:) pL [of mult.] o'

(JK, ., Mgh, M9 b, 1) and [of pauc.] °f.

(M9 b.) - A garment, or cloth, of the garments,

or clothg, of the Jl;4 [here meaning people ofthe Time of Ignorance]: (s8:) a soft garment orcloth (JK, 15, TA) of the garments or cloths ofEl-Yemen: (JK, TA:) and a [gar,nw.t of thekind called] 3, of the abric of El-Yemen, (g,TA,) red [or brown], with black lines or stripes,which used to be made in the first ages: but Az

makes these two to be one: it has been mentionedbefore, in art. )J., to which also it may belong.(TA.) -A garment, or piece of cloth, withwhich a corpse is shrouded. (1.)- Th e [kind

of banner called] .1, (JK, T, 1) that is tied [toits spear-shaft] for a commander, (,) or todenote one's having the authority of a prefect,

comnander, ruler, or the like: (T, TA:) [SMadds,] I do not think it to be so called for any

other reason than that it was of the .s of the

kind termed JL.. (TA.) [See also Ji. in art.Ji.] ... The oJice of Khaleefeh; (15;) becausebelonging to one for whom a banner is tied [onthe occasion of his appointment]. (TA.) -Abig mountain. (1.)

An d (as being likenedthereto, TA) tA big camel: (JK,]V:) pl. & .:

to such, a poet likens certain men, as resemblingcamebls in their bodies and in their being devoid ofintellect. (TA.) - And A black stallion-cameL(IApr, 1,*TA.) Mentioned also in art. JyL.(TA.) m A place in which is no one, or no oneby whose company one may be cheered. (15.)[Probably from Jl , part. n. of A., sor. ,L.]- ama U il uch as is terme~ d 1. (O)mThe. l;J [i. e. bit, or bit with its apperte-.

nanes,] of a horse: ( :) app. a dial. var. of

'J.# q.v. (TA.) A certain plant, having ablosom, weUl knoa in Nq,d. (.)

, .l, formed by transposition firom JjI: see

J,e Horss, (JK, 8, 1,) collectively; (JK,l ;) as some say, (Msb,) applied to Arabian

horses and [such as are of infer-ior breed, termed]X i!j; (Mgh, Msb ;) the males thereofand the

females: (Mgh, TA :*) but of the fem. gender:(MSb, TA:) a quasi-pl. n. , (Mgll,) having nosing. (Msb, 15) formed of

the same radical letters:(Msb:) or the sing. is tjS*t..: (1:) so called

because of their Je;°1, (Myb, 1, ' TA,') i. e.pride and self-conceit, (MSb,) in their gait: sosays AO; bu t ISd says that this is no t wellknown: (TA:) or because no one rides a horsewithout experiencing a feeling of pride: (Er-Righib, TA:) pl., (Mob, C.K,) or pl. pl., (so in

copies of the K1 nd in the TA,) [of mult.,] J.s.

(S,* Mb, 1) and J,. and [pl. of pauc.] Jti&l.

(15.) And the dual form is used, [although 3j.has a pl. signification,] like as are [the duals

je and Xt;i. and] Xit.W and Xj%.q.. (ISd,

TA.) On e says,; ,zW i j, or ,.i 9,

(1, TA,) and . %lJ3j 9.1 *, (TA, andso in the CA,) [Such a one, has two troops ofhorses will no t be competed with in going, or run-ning, nor in standing stiU,] meaning lhe is notto be endured in respect of calumny and lying:(15, TA:) it is aid of a great, or frequent, liar.

(TA in art.S.) And 'tC X; j'JI[The horses are mors knowing than theirriders];(Meyd, 1 ;) a prov., (Meyd,) applied in relationto him of whom thou formest an opinion (Meyd,1],TA) that he possesses, or possesses not, whatsuffices, (TA,) and whom thou findest to be asthou thoughtest, (Meyd, K, TA,) or the contrary.

(Meyd.) And ytL ,Li JiJI [The horsesare possess of most knowledge of their riders];a prov., meaning tseek thou aid of him wh oknows the case, or affair. (Meyd.) And j'1JI

1iyJ. Ja L~S."s, another provey. [explained inart. ljw]. (Meyd.) _ Also Horsemen, or riderson horses. (8, Myb, 1.) Thus in the ]u r

[xvii. 66], 91j- i - =l9-j. (.8[See 1 in art. ..) See also ";

see .

U4& An eQuerry; one n,ro has the superin-

tendence of horses. (TA.)

<d (.8, Msb, r, kc.) and t'q (8, .egh,

TA) and V1j. (.,15) and . ,t1,TA,) or

t , (CId,) and tV4i, (5i TA,) or "",

(C1g,) or ?iL° , (JK,) and Y.; (S,1) and

tJ l.I, (Lth, JK, 15,) [of all which the first isthe most common,] Pride S, MIsb,1) and self-con-ceit; (Msb ;) [or ranity; i. e.] pridearistintgfomome fancied, or imaginary, excellence in onself.

(TA.) One says, .. j &Cc. He is po-sewsed of pn'ide [andself-conceit, or vanity]. (S.)

.c: see what next precedes.

iJlb primarily signifies An incor~ol ormor image; such as that which is imaged in leep,and in the mir,ror,and in the heartor mind: thenapplied to theJbrm of u,ything itnaged; and toany subtile thing of a similar kind: (Er-Righib,

TA:) anythin that one se#s like a shadow: andthe inmag of a ma n in a mirror,(T, MSb, TA,)

and in water, (Msb,) an d in sleep: (T, TA:)

and a thing that sometimes passes by one, esem.ling a shadow: (T, Mb,TA:) jlt. andtaJI. both signify the same; (JK,8,1];) i.e.

i. q. %.~ [meaning an apparition; a phantom;

a spectre; afancied image; an imaginaryform;and particularly a form that is seen in skep];(., TA;) anything that one sees like a shadow[as the former word is explained above]; anda thing that is seen in sleep; (JK;) aform thatis imaged to one in the mind when awake, andwhen dreaming: (1 :) the former word is both

mase. an d fem.: (ylam p. 316:) pl. i; (O)[a pl. of pauc.; and probably 0l ' also, as apl. of mult, mentioned as one of the pbl. ofJli.

in another sense, below]. Yo u say, *j J

Zy(dI [His apparition, or phantom, &c., becameimaged to me in my mind]. (Msb, TA.) An d apoet says, (.,) namely, El-Bobturee, (TA,)

I a-A.1:JI t,BA ...s

',J .WI ytt;i ji *, #

[And I do not alight bu t she in'ts my abode, orher fa l apparition]. (..)_ [In philosophy itsignifies] A faculty that retains n,hat the fancypercsives of the forms of objects of sense aftr thesubstance has becone absent, so that the fancybeholds them waheneer it turns towards themn:

thus it ij the store-house of the fancy: itsplaceis the hinder part of the first venter of [the threewhich are comprised by] the brain. (KT. [Inthis sense, it is incorrectly written in Freytag'sLex. (in which only the Arabic words of the

explanation are given, preceded by the rendering" phantasia,") JI..]) - Th e J4.. of a bird is

The shadow of himself which a bird sees rhenrising into the sky; whereupon he pounces down

upon it, thinking it to be a prey, and finds it to

be nothing: he is [the bird] called ,Is Jh,. .(TA.) _ , and ?jJl. signify also Th eperson, or body, or corporealformorfigurewhichone ses fron a distance, syn. ,, (8, ,) of

a man; and his aspect. (]1.) - And the formeralso signifies A piece of wood mwith black garments

upon it, ($,) or with a black [garment of he kind

called] L.b upon it, (15,) which is st up to make

the beasts and birdsfancy it to be a man: (.,1]:) or a piece of rood with a garment thromwn

upon it, wrhich is set upfor the sake of the sheepor goats, in order that the wolf, seeing it, maythink it to be a man: (T, TA:) pl. [of pauc.]

ii'l (Ks, TA) and [of mult.] '.s.. (TA.)

A poet says,

· . -:I A,/ J.J .l1 t S

2j93 .4

10 6S

835

]



83

(9 , TA) [cited by J a an ex. of Jl,. in the

former of the senses explained in the sentence

immediately preceding: but the meaning seems

to be , My brother: I Aawe no brother but he:

bu t I am like one matching an image dressed up

to decoy; going round about woithout reflection:

for,] a some say, (TA,) JI1l ;1!j means the

young ostrich or rwhich the sportsman sets up a

Jti [i. e. an image dressed up to decoy], (JK,

TA,) in order that it may become familiar lhere-with, and the sportsman may then take it, and

the young ostrich may follow him. (TA.)-

Also A thing that is set tp in land in order that

it may be known to be prohibited to the public,

:tnd may no t be approached. (T, Msb.) ~And

A certainplant. (](.)

°0*: see Js., of which it is a diminutive.

Lit.: see jl, in three places.

[( lb Of, or relating to, thefancy: a rel. n.

from ,..]

Ut. Owners, or attendants, of horses. (JK,

9.) [In modern Arabic, lIorsemen; and a troop

of horsemen.]

J'ti. [act. part n. of 1]: see ;:h, in two

,laces: -and see j., first sentence. - Ap -

plied to a horse, Liinping, halting, or slightly

lame. (JK, TA.)

[jZ.l Afore, and nmost, proud and self-con-

ceited. (See also j , in art. Jj..) Occurring

in several prove.; as, for cx.,] ~1 > . ' li

[More proud and self-conceited than a crow]:

because the ,.pt is proud and self-conceited in its

gait. (Meyd.)_See also ".S. 1 Also Iaving

a Js., meanintg [a thing resembling] a pimple,inclining to blacknsu, [i. e. a mole,] upon his

face: (Mgh :) or , as also t J . aind 0J*..

(, Myb, g) and J3,, like J, (S, M9b,)

this last belonging to art. J_4i., as JL., whence

it is derived, does in one dial., (Meb,) A man

(f, Myb) having [or marked with] many s/

[or mole# upon his person]: (B, Myb, K:*) fem.

[of the first] M....) - .', :(, M,b,

],) when indeterminate, [tel or 1l,] per-

feotly decl., [thus] used as a subst., but some

make it imperfectly decl. both when determinate

and when indeterminate, and asert it to be ori.

ginally an epithet, from JJI,(B, O,) [thougl

accord. to others it seems to be from Jdi.. as

meaning " having many moles,"] A certainbird

(JK, B, Myb, 15,) regardedas of evil omen, (JK

i, 1,) that alights upon the rump of the camed

and is app. for that reason held to be of evi

omen; (TA; [see J j3;,;])applied in th,

present day to the grem wood-pecher, pi/ns riri

dis;] the b. [q. v.]: (V:) or tke green ._

(TA:) o, the 3jb. [a name likewise now a*

plied to the gree~ wood-pecker, and to the commo

rollr, coracias garrula]: (Fr, g, Myb, 1 :) a

called because upon its wings are colours differin

from its general colour: (Skr, TA:) or so calle

because diversified with blhek and white: (]:

Je' - *

or the ,emi, [q. v., a specie of falcon]: (JK, pM

TA, and Yam p. 705o:) pl. J1 , (JKT, T ,al

Mqb, TA, an d 1lam ubi supra,) or J,d. (.)

J.lt: see Jui._, in two places.

;: see its fem., with ;, in the next fol- A

lowing paragraph, in tllrce places: and see i

J A thing dubious, confused, or rague.

(TA.j) Exhzibiting a Jld. [o r fancied image,

or rather a Jli. or ial, i. e. an indication,

kc., (see 4,) of anything, as, for instance,] of

good [and of evil]. (TA.) You say jh ig

,JIjl , and xl,thing exhibiting an

indication, or indications,of good, an d of evil, or

ivhat is disliked or hated. (Myb.) Hence, (TA,) J

.i jea. &, (S,TA,) said of a man, (S,)

He is adaptedor disposed by nature to good [i. e.

to be, or to do, or o efect, or to produce, wvhat is

good]. (S, TA. [See also J,~ in art. J_..])

An d 1i-ai (J K, Mob, 1) and(1], TA, in the CI5 L;. and 'a _nd

YLE 1i.. (1) an d a1._ [i. e. ?L4._] (Illar

p. 36 ) and ? (Myb [but see what follows])

A cloud thoughil[orexpected] to rain, (JK, Msb,

1, TA , and gar ubi supri,) when se, (TA, and

IIar,) because showing signs of rain:

with damm, being an act. part. n. , as meaning

causing to think; and ?i.lp , with fet-b, being

a pas. part. n., as meaning thought: and in like

manner, accord. to Az, .. and VataL,

meaning a clouded sky: (Mqb:) or you say

tJLl.L, with fet-h, when [you use the *ubst]

meaning a cloud itself (showing signs of rain];an d its pl. is 1 l (T, TA: see jLi., in the

former half of the paragraph.:) and £Il._ 41_

a cloud giving hope of rain. (8.) See also

J., in two places, in the former half of the

paragraph. Yo u say also, Uk _ l_Jl,

meaning The ky is ready to rain. (Ilar p. 36.)

- _.tei..s 1,il A woman having tao husband.(JK.)

B e ... as fem. of the pass. part. n. . a c.:ee

jT -, in three places. - As a subst.: see, again,

b, T And see h mentioned a second time

in tbe former half of the paragraph. -Hence,

A greatbanner or ensign; as likened to a cloud

that fails no t to fulfil its promise of rain. (JK.)

_Also An indication; a symptom; a ngn,

mark, or token, by which tho exitence of a thing

is known or inferred; syn. lZ (JK) and :

(TA;) and so 1 , q. v.: (JK:) pl. of the

former J : originally used in relation to a

cloud in which rain is thought to be. (TA.) You

osay, 4tqh .J &m.j.ym, i.e. Th indications

8&c. [ofge iy, or nobility, appeared in him].

d (TA.) -You ay also, of a cloud (a;Q!,), L

i:) ic- and toini. low good is its lap-

Boox I.

frent] dispo~ition to rain! (9 , TA.) - See

so · d.

°j . [A thing imaged to one by the mind or

y a case; orfancied]. Yo u say, ~ ;ow

.Lnl1 .;; explained above: see 2. (JK, i.)

.n1d Ij.b ,,.~ ,)t j [Such a thinug occurrei

what wa s inagined, or fancied, by me], and

"; 9S [among the things imagined, or

fancied, by me]. (TA.)

jf , L ; and its fem., with i: see

je;~: see ji.1. i Also A camel lacerated

nhis rump by a bird of ce kind called *k&;

at/ has alightedupon it. (TA.) - And hence,

A man whose reasonhar led in ronsequence of

fright: a sense in which it is used by the vulgar;

but correct. (TA.)

4J &. : sce ,. .

jl and $ S. (S, 1) an d JU. and tJi.,

which is formed by transposition, (1:,) and

P3Ii.l, (S, 1,) like 1.l,l an d jle, (S,) which

ar e [said to be] the only other epithets of this

measure, (TA,) [i. c. of the measure J1UI, though

there are many of the measure Ji,] applied to

a man, Proud S, V, TA) andself-conceited: [or

ain:] (TA in explanation of all, and ]5 in ex-

planation of JLi:] or tJ . signifies having

much '.- [or prideand sef-conceit, or ranity]:

and I J..I one wh o walks with a proud and

elf-conceitedgait, with an affected inclining of

his bodyfrom side to side: (JK:) 1, .. hasfor

its pl. AJl.; ($, TA;) which is also fern. of

t Jl.. (TA.) -See also '.?

&. ,l tLandhavingitsplants,orherbage,

in a state offuU maturity,and in blossom; (JK,

) u also ta4L. (v.)

3.ki"I.. I: see what next precedes.

1. .- as svn. with _,A: see the latter._

aoe,,or.,eL (JK, S,1],) inf. n..

($) and AS and O. and .,. and L3;.

and A.', (15, the last but one omitted in the

C1g,) He held back, or refrained, romhim, or

it, through cowardice, (JK, $, 1,) and fear:

(JK, K:) i. e., from war, (JK,) or from en-

counter, or conflict. (klam p. 164.) And one

says also, JWuII )ll l,Ay. They held back, or

refrained, throtgh cowrardice, in fi.ht, and at-

tained no good; and the poet Junideh Ibn-'amir

El-Hudhalee says, jiJ A.- for JliJI- d.-

(TA.) - And *.l. also signifies He drew back

(JK, 1a) through cowardice andfar, (JK,)

from a stratagem, or plot, after he had died

it, (JK, V,a) not eeing in it what he liked, or

approved. (TA.), m_ .i ., ( ao,)or.above, inf . AM/., (~,) He raised his. g, or

foot. (, ].)

front]

[A

a

jl

me

i

[amono

lancied,

and

J3

%F,4t

Arright:

mt

correct.

4,

C£.*

which

0P

tre'[sai.14

measure,

liere

i

man,

minj

planation

much

and

wlf-conceited.qait,

hisits

V

jt.

,iJI

in

u

3.ki"

1.

aor.ffl

,Z-

and

C]g,)it,(JK,

counter,

mys

refrained,

tained

El-Hadhalee(TA.)

(Mfrom

it,

approwd.

above,

foot.



837

3. ., (., Mob, ],) inf. n.. , (TA,)

[originaly] He pitched his tent; (TA in art.

/a,, ) [like ,e: and hence, _] He re-

mained, stayed, dwelt, or abode, in a place; ($,

Myb, I,TA;) as also a.,aor.* .: whence,

in a tad., C.I i o, 5[lVhAo loveth that men should remainbefore him

standing]; as some relate it; but others relate it

differently, saying_..,, and .,,i as men-tioned before [in arts. ,. and..j]. (TA.) He

aliaghted, or descended and stopped or sojourned

or abode, in a place; as also icd.. (JK in art.

,.A) And ~Uf. -jl ,gs. The wild

animal remained in his covert, not quitting it.

(TA.) An d uJ ' i, (TA,) or L4.i 5 t,

(JK,) Tihe odour, or sweet odour, remained;

(JK,TA;) as also V 3; (K,TA;) in a

garment, (JK, J,TA,) and in a place. (TA.)

t TnTh mjentered nto a a. [q. v.]. (JK,

.). ,j IeG[ made it like a i. (,TA.)

-See also 4. - Also t Jle covered it with a

thing in order that its odour might cling to it.(15, TA.)

4. aJt I , [inf. n. ofr. ,] in the phrase , t.1

,0,,.)h, (], TA,) which signifies The horse's

standing uipon three legs and the extremity of thehoof of the Jbourth, (TA,) or raising one of his

fore legs or one of his hlind legs, (J K,) belongs

to the present art. and to art... (K, TA.)

Accord. to Fr and IAtr, ? t.q,~l i . . '

inf. n. as above, signifies He (a man, or a beast,)

is unable to place one of his legs, or feet, firmly

upon the ground, and to rest wpon it, by reason

of a fault therein. (L, TA.) -~ .lJ, and

1j4t,

lieconsttucted a a; (IAr, I~) as

also * '4. (TA.)

6. LLS *;s; ~*eS, (S,) or . ; (v)[like ,,] lie pitched, or Jfixed, his [in

such a place, or here]. (S, ].) See also 2.

10: see 2.

;1. A skin, or hide, untanned: or no t tanner

much, or thoroughly: and a ,t5 [or coars(

I .

(,.,) untouched by fire: (Aj:n,T :) which is

the best thereof. (TA.) _ See also ,iI..

ee:ee , in three places.

l.& Natural,or innate,dispositionsor tempers

or the lie (A 'Obeyd, 8, M, IV:) a Persian

word, arabicized: (TA:) having no sing. (, K) 1

of its own radical letters: (8:) or largene, or

liberality, of disposition: (JK, TA:) and the

original, or primary, state, or condition, syn.J ,1, of the soul, or mind. (TA.) You say,

Ji06 [le is generous in respect of

naturaldispositions &c.]. (TA.) - The diversi-

Jled wavy marks, streaks, or grain, syn. J,;h, of

a sword. (.K.)- And I. q. ,~ [app. mean-

ing the kind of plants calledl br i· (TA.)

i.L1a belongs to the present art., and J has

erred, (IB,) in mentioning it in art. .- s.: (TA:)

[but wh y this is said, I know not; nor do the

commentators on this passage, as is observed in

the TA, give any explanation of it worthy of

notice:] it signifies A fresh, or.)uicy, plant: (S,

Mqb: both in art. .ja':) or an ear of corn:(IA*r, TA:) or a shoot of seed-produce when it

first grows forth upon a single stalk: (JK:) or

;. 61 signifies what grows forth, of seed-

produce, upon a single stalk: (M, s :*) or thefresh, or juiry, bunch thereof: or the fresh, or

juicy, plant thereof:.(M, 1 :) pl. ;.jtdf. (Mob)

and [cell. gen. n.] tAd.. (Msb, TA.) It is said

I.i 4> Ch .iSS1[Tbe similitude of the

believer is that of the fresl, or juicy, plant of

see(l-produce, &c., whicht the wind bends, at one

tinme ths, and at one time thus]: (S, TA :*) bu t

Frrelated

it differently, saying Jle.JI, [app. a

mistranscription for a '1.JI, which see in art.

j.,&.,] and explained this as meaning "the

bunch" of seed-produce. (TA.)

, (8 , Mgh,Msb, K &c.,) with which

is syn., (., M9b,) [though said by some to be a

pl., as will be seen below,] A ; [here mean-

ing booth, or the like,] (S, Msb, K,) of any kiwind

(J) such as is built, or constructed, (S, Msb, k,)

TA :) this 14tter is the meaning commonly known;

but accord. to the saying of Ay, it is tropical:

:TA:) or , accord. to IAy, it is applied by the

Arabs only to a constructionof four pole roofed

over nith .i. [or panic grass]; an d is not of

clothl; (Mgh, Mqb, TA;) the aXit, he says,

being of cloths and of other things: or i. q. ali&:

TA :) accord. to Ali&t, the same as the Persian

· ; . [lit. "11a's back ;" like the French "dos

d'ine ;" meaning a higjh-pitch,d span-roof]:(Mgh:) or any round [whic ih may here

mean either booth or tent]: or three poles, or

four, over nlhich is laidA#t; by means of which

one is shaded in the heat: (I :) or poles set up,

with rafters laid across, covered with trees; so

that it is cooler than are a1.. i . [pl. of S.]: or

pols upon which .s. [pl. of .] are con-

structed: or a comtruction of treesx and palm-

branches with their leaves upon thema, which a

man uses for shade when he brings his camels to

water: and applied by the Arabs to a [or

tent &c.], and a place of abodle [in an absolute

sense]: (TA:) the pl. of . is ;. .. and d.(., Myb, ]) and t* , (K,) or this last is [a

coll. gen. n., or] syn. with L.., (, Mtsb,) and

*.tI, (lg,) or this is pi. of i', (S, Myb,) and

is applied also to : [women's reticles f the kind

callaed] .? ; these being likened to.e,e. [pro-

perly so termed]. (TA.) It is said in a trad.,

t[Tl/ ,nartyr

is in the tabernacle of God, beneath the empy-

rean: this siglnification of Za.* being perllaps

taken from the phrase j eax,clrj ro Oo; in Rev.

xxi. 33. (TA.)

a ls (I, TA) A preparerof shins, or hides,

of the hind termedat.. (TA.)

a.ac:e what next follows.

d.. and t On e nwho applies Ainmelf to

the fabrication of the [kind of tent, or booth,

called] a.~.. (TA.)

! ~s, like bfe[, (in [some of] the copies of

J°0 , TA , [in the CIK

TA:)ut

,TA:)

Ambe

ner

doths;

eing

accord.'T.,A2oz.ti

a'ine;" 0,(Mgh:)

mean

four,

one

with

thatpolm

_we&.]

structed:

branches

man

water:

tent

sense]:Myb,

coll.

or

is

called]

perly6.

h1i*

rean

taken

xxi.

tl

of

ace

lotti.

the

called]

like Jtt£.

Id. -. %BooE I.]

edward william lane's lexicon - volume 2 - page 374 to 473

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