edward william lane's lexicon - volume 3 - page 333 to 446

7/28/2019 Edward William Lane's lexicon - Volume 3 - page 333 to 446

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[Boot I.feared with caution. (TA.) You say, ~' ia9J dand .j [In my heart isfear, or cautiousof him, or it]. (A.) _And ;..), inf. n.(J K, Mgh) and L and and *[and app. ; j, as seems to be indi-above;] lie eared him, or it; (JK, Mgh;)r feared him, or it, with cautionJ;] namely, a(JK.) m See also the next paragraph, inplaces.

2: see 4.--[Hence, IJ. inf. n.lie made himt to have no desire for such

htiing; to relinquish it, or abstain from it;of J .4j: used in this sense by post-writers, and perhaps by classical authorsAn d 4 j lie made him a 1, orin this sense likewise used by post-cinassicaland mentioned by Golius u so used in

1Iistory.]m j, said of a man,e was, or became, fatigued, tired, weary, or(JK.) An d ,, [so in the TA, app.bu t perhiaps t ,J;, without teshdeed,] saida camel, ]Ie rosc, and then lay dowvn upon hisby reason of weahnes in his back-bone.

You say also, t~f,. ,3:ihjj ! .aTA,) [or, accordl. to some copies of the I1,,t] inf. n. %e4, (]1,) bu t in some copiesis an unaugmented triliteral, [app.,] (TA,) Te she-camel nwas fatigued, orby travel,so he satfeledingherand treatingqnwell until her spirit returned to her. (I,'

m. 4 It (an iron head or blade of an&c.) n'as rubbed [app. so as to be madesee ]. (J K.)4. .Ajl (J1K, ~, A, ]) and V .. , . , A, 10)lIe, or it,frightened him, or causd him tofear;1 ;) as also t .,: (MA:) or disquieted him,agitated him, by frigIhtening. (A.) You say,. ,. .. ,,,,, ,,,e~~e l ,U . IjX [Th skin quivrers

frightening befalls from him]. (A, TA.)'i...' -- t , A ---6d , .j a.A a, ,,Wl [His valourcourage frightened me n away from himn].

An d ! .o l .J [lit I wa s noet frightenedthee]; meaning I did no t see in thee what

in me ldoubt, or suspicion, or evil opinion.An d J,'l ,j, (JK, A,) inf.n. ,,vl,K,K1,) lie drove away, (A,) or repelled,or nithheld, (1,) the camels, (JK, A, 1K,),ji.JI 1 s [from the watering-trough or tank].]g.) .za.. I (said of a man, TA) also sig-lIe rode a camel such as is termed .4~.AIlso lIe was, or became, long in the

,nj, i. c. sleeve. (1A9r, ]1.')6. 9 lie (a man) became a " ; [or monh],

Godl, or fearing God nwith reverence or(TA:) or he devoted himself to religiousor exercises (JK, ?, A, 1) in his a3~iOr cell]: tA:) or he (a monk) detached himselfthe world. or became a recluse,] for the

of devoting himself to religious serviceexercise. (Mb.) m lI e threatened($.)

10. ,:aJ..,Z He called forth fear of 1iim, sothat men feared him. (TA.) ... in the]5ur [vii. 113], has been expl. as meaning Andthey caUlledforthfearof them, [i. e. of hemselves,]so that menfeared them. (TA.) _- See also 4.

S. An emaciatedshe-camel; (As, S, 15;) orso [the fem.] a4: (JY :) or the former, a she-camel much emaciated; as also tV. j; or, assome say, this last, occurring in a verse, is thename of a particular she-camel: and the first alsosignifies a she-camel lean, and lank in the belly:(TA:) or tall; applied to a lie-camel; (K ;) fem.with ;: (TA:) or one that has been used in jour-neying, and has becomefatigued,or jaded; (J K,TA;) fem. with ;: and '", signifies a sihe-camelfatigued, or aded: an d the first, a he-camellarge,wide in tits belly-girth, broad in make be-tween the shoul(ler-joints: (JK:) or wide in thebones, broad in make between the shoulder-joints.(TA.)-_Also A slender arrow: or a great arrow:(TA:) and a thin iron head or blade (S, 1, TA )of an arrow: ($, TA:) pl. ,.s 2. (.8, .)

'-"&z: see what next follows, in two places... ; (Zj, ]1, TA ) and t*, (Zj, TA) Asleere: (T, K:) accord. to Z, (TA,) of the dial. ofHimyer; bu t one of the innovations of the ex-positions [of the ](ur-an]: (Ksh in xxviii. 32 , andTA: [not, as Golius says, referring to the Ksh ashis Puthority, of the dial. of the Arabs of El-Heereb :]) said in the Jm to be not of establishedauthority: bu t signifying thus accord. to AA:and so accord. to Zj, (L, TA,) and Mukl.til, (T,L, TA,) in the Kur xxviii. 32; [thcught generallyheld to be there, accord. to all the various rcad-

ings, (whichi are ".JI and ,.Vl and w.1 and".VI,) an inf. n. of .& ;] and Az says that thisis a correct meaning in Arabic, and the mostagreeable with tihe context. (L, TA.) On e says,it"; ;USJI ~3' meaning I put the thingin my sleeve [to carry it therein, as is often done].(TA.)a. ;: see what next follows:_ and see also

. and ? . and ,.Ac. and I 't_J [whichlast I write with tenween accord. to a generalrule applying to words of the measure f*] and ' 'J and ' J3.'J, each a simple subst., (.K,)as also ?L&, (Msb, [but accord. to the S and K,this last is an inf. n. of ..jj,]) signifying Fear:(Msb, 1] :) or fear wiith caution. (TA.) On esays, ?. - " V .t.;", (S , Meyd, K,) or,accord. to Mbr, ,. ; ; .., , '. j, (Meyd,)[Fear s better than pity, or compassion,] mean-ing thy being feared is better than thy beingpitied, or compasionated: (S, Meyd, 1 :) a pro-verb. (Meyd. [See 1 in art. ,.]) An d t jJ3 '> es., a similar prov. [expl. voce .].(Meyd.) And "% 1 ' t.. l [alsoexpl. voce e..a]. (Lth, TA.) - For the firstword, see also `, j.

o~. : see the next preceding paragraph, inthree places.,;;;: see rj.: =" and see also ;.

be:eei'J*J.Aj Excessivelyfearful. (Bd in lvii. 27.)LCA;: see .

we~:ee .Sj, in two places. 1 Also Fearfid; applied to a man. (S.)~.sj: see , in two places.aA,:a;, (JK, 8, Mgh, M9 b, .K,) written in anexposition of the Ma.bmait [of El-Harceree] with-ou t teshdeed, (Mgh,) [lonkery; asceticism; thel;fe, or state, of a monk or an ascetic;] the state

of a .. 1;, (A, Msb,) or Clristian ldevotee;(Mgh;) the masdar of ;, (JK, S, K.,) as alsoVL.;: (S, 15:) or it is originally from LaH l;and by a secondary application is used as a nounsignifying excess, or eztraragance: (AAF, TA:)or it is from Vt-',J, [which has the same signi-fication, of the measure Laiw from as;,or J.ion the suppo sition that the O is a radical letter:(lAth, TA:) or it signifies excess in religiousserrices or exercises, and discipline, and ithetdetachinq oneself from manitindtl; and is fromO1;Z, signifying "excessively fearfiul:' so in thokur lvii. 27; where it is said, t,s,$ .tj,(Bd,) meaning tj f kj;.& I._,r'Aj [Andthey innovated excess &c.: they innovated it]:(AAF, Btl, TA:) and some read witl damm,[a] as tho,,gh from pl. of(Bd.) It is said in a tr.d., (TA,) j- a,* )^ 11l [There is no mnonitery in E,l-Ixldm] i. e.,no sueh thing as the making oneself a eunuch, andputting chains utpon one's neck, andl enaring gnarments of hair-cloth, anetl abstaininrg fiom filesh-meat, atnd the like. (K.) And in another trd.,

s9S1kj&e ; A4l, [Keep ye to thewnaging of nwar a1aninst the inbeliever.,, for it isthe asceticism of my people]. (TA.)

_.b and .Jl: see what next follows.l; (S,K) and a41&nd * a*. an(lncbecornl. to El-Hirmazec, (1K, TA,) [The ensiformcartilage,or lower extreait!y of the sternum;] ace,'rtainbone, (S, K,) or small bone, (TA,) in thebreast, impending over the bielly, (S, 1K, TA,) re-sembling the tongue, (S,) or like the extremity ofthe tongue of the dog: (TA:) or a certain carti-lage, resembling the tonyue, suspended in the lowerpart of the breast, impending over the belly:(TA:) the tongue of the sternum, at the louerpart: (ISh, TA:) or, accord. to IAar, the ex-tremity (f the stomach: (TA:) pl [or ratbhercoll. gen. n.] t l*jand c,,]. (g.)

a1Aj and a$tj: see what next precedes..AIS Fearing; [or a fearer; or fearing nwithcaution; or a cautious fearer;] as in the phrase~a.rg ; [He is one wh o fears God; or a

fearer of God; &c.]: whence the signification


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Boot I.]next following. (Mlb.) - A Christian [monk,ascetic,religiou~ eclue, or] derotee; (Mgh, Mb )one who devotes himelf to religious serices oreaircims in a ."4 [or clU]; (TA ;) one of the;1); of the Chriutian:(g, g:) [i e.] the pl. is

A; ; (A, Mgh, Msb) and ;--; (A;) ?r, some-times, * .;; is a sing.; ( ;) as in the followingex., cited by IA'r:* 3 'A 'L' S[If she spoke to a CAristianmonk in a monasteryamong the summits of a mountain, the Christianmonk would come down running,and so descend]:but he says that the approved way is to use it asa pl.: (TA:) and e , is a pl. (A, Msb, 1) of

.J, (g,) and Lo; is another pl. (A, ]) ofthe same, and so is ;,j;.. (i.) -See also ',-"tl A state,or condition,thatfrightens. (TA.)

tb1 lBirds tAat are no t rapacious; that donot prey. (K.) [App. so called because timid; asGolius supposes.],q.j., applied to a ehe-camel, [though of amasc. form,] Fatigcl~ in her back. (TA. [Seeits verb, g.])

.,0j Feared: (Mgh, Msb:) [orfeared withcaution:]appliedtoGod. (Msb.) Inthe phraseJA.44 wi - sjAt thy errice timeafter time: Thou art feared, and petitioned, orsupidlicatedwith humility, &c.], it is in the nom.case as the enunciative of an inchoative [t l]

supprsed. (Mgh.)_[Hencc,] , 1, as also? lj4 , [the latter in this case being like .ejin the sense of ,] hte lion. (.K.)

4. , (g,) or jL.il tl, (S, Mgb,) 7le, or it,raised the dust. (g , Mgh, I.) Yo u say, a..&z~J JI .lj_ The hoofs of the horses raised thedust. (A.) _ [Hence, because a heavy rain raisesthe dust,] /..L1 .~ jl t The sky poured, orJlowved, with rain. (A, 1.) - And ' !1iHe raised, or excited, conflict and faction, orsedition, or discord or dissension, between them,

or among them. (A.) -And .. }l ) t .a1lj._ j I [They raiseda tumult in talhiguj andclamouring]. (A.) -And .;1 lIe had in hishouse, or chamber, much 5-.L; [or inceuse].(lA~r, .)

.: see what next follows.,; (g, A,Mgh, ~) and V . (V) Dust, syn.

3ti , (1, A, Mgh, 1,) raised. (Mgh.) In thephrase jL,l c'. AI [Upon him, or it, is raiMeddwst], Jl/I is subjoined by way of explanation.(Mgh.) It is said in a trad., . Ju ; '

~l1m J -. .LI1 [He into whose iide the

1dust raised in fighting in the cause of Go d haasentered, the heat of thefire of Hell will not enterit]. (TA. [The meaning is shown by anothertrad. there cited.]) - Also, (19,) or the formerword, (TA,) Clouds, (I,) or thin clouds, (TA,)without water, (.,) resembling dust: (TA:)n. un. with 5. (J.) - Also, (I,) or the formerword, (TA,) I Excitement of evil or mischief, ofconflict and faction, of sedition, or of discord ordissension. (IAsr, L, Ig,TA.)

. : see what next follows.Weak; (g ;) applied to a young weaned

camel; (TA;) or to a man and an animal [of , m,any kind]: (TI::) and soft; as also . j'

(K,) with damm; (TA; in the Cg I [erroneously]:~ ;) applied to a man. (T.L.)taJ U ($) An easy, gentle, pace: (TA:)the latter app. a Pen. word, arabicized; ( ;)[from t1.3 or ;1 .~, or] its Pers. original is

;,i. (L.)ac.j p A certain [easy] kind of pace. ($, Ig.)CA. j l [A star, or an asterism, of theMansions of the Moon, or of any that werebelieved to bring rain,]attended by much rain [asthough it raised the dust]. (A, K.)Q. 1. ~,SJ, (TA,) inf n. 'x;;, (K,TA,) He

circled in walking [like the bird called .J]](I, TA:) or he was as thougyl he circled in hisgait. (Az, TA.) See ,;j^. - He was, or be-came, slow, tardy, dilatory, late, or backward.(K, TA.) An d He was, or became, restricted,orlimited. (Y, TA.) A poet, cited by IAyr to Th ,says,

4)b. C. ,--* , .*-,,,.t . L;:s. .i.e. [And I brought the cash, or ready money,and] was not sb,w, or tardy, &c., and was notrestricted, or limited, with it. (TA.)

~is;l ($, 1) and t . and ' sj (]) Acertain bird, in Mekhheh, liAe the ja~ [orsparrow]; ($, ] ;) as also t L.S; and t ZAt&and ? O JI: (. :) and a certain bird resem-bling the [w,which is said by Es-Sakhiwee,cited in the Msb in art. j., to be the i, i. e.lark,] exaept that it is L.,.. i. e. brown, or of acolour between black and red, or of a dark, or anashy, dust-colour, in which are rednes and black-ness], and is larger han the .; as also t -,:($, TA:) pl. V,?C;:),:) and J.;, pl. )j,signifies the same: (TA:) or the VZouj is a birdreembling the ;o..J [or lark], that moves as thoughcircling (j . t.e t; mO in her gait:(JK:) and accord. to the L, in art. -, thec, is the ,. [or lark]. (TA in that art.) -tA coward: (I, TA:) as being likened to thebird so called. (TA.) - An d t Foolish; stupid;or unsound, or deficient, in intellUect or uuder-

tanding: (g ) or so the first word (a wak man: (JK:) pl. aS?,. (TA.)'~j: see the next preceding paragraph.

)-%h, without teshdeed, tA heary [or sloman. (JK.)*-. 0-..O,,.j: see O,~..i.aj and Lkb: see ~.,j; for each in t

places.Xa : sec b. _ Also t A liar. (W.)

1: see what next follows.8. l We are collted toethor congregated; as also tJw. jj Cm-j: (

TA:) [the last word in each of these phrabeing an inf. n.; unless that in the latter bemistake for -i"j, (a pl. of ;;j,) which Ifndin the place of al; in a M S. copy of the ]from Ibn-'Abb6A. (TA.) In a trad. occthe phrase, it1i '& li [And h waus,] we being parties collected together, or cgregated: the last word being an inf. n. putthe place of the verb [or rather of the part. a.,for bh*1 .p]. (TA.)

I (Lth, $, Mob, YC, &c.) and ?L;, (LMsb, ], ) bu t the former is the more chaste, (LMsb,) A man's people, and tribe, (, Myb,~,)consistin of his nearer relations: (Msb:) [his near kinsfolk:] and a number of me nthan ten, among whom is no woman; (AZ,Mgb, . ;) as alsojk;: (AZ, Mb :) orfrom seto ten; (IDrd, Mgb, ];) and sometimes a limore; (IDrd;) less than seven, to three, becalled ,i: (Mqb:) orfrom three to ten: (1or i. q. 3,tj : (ISk, Mb ) or more than tenforty: (As, IF, Msb:) a pl., ($, Msb,) oword having a pl. meaning, (Th, Az, Msb,) wou t any proper sing.; (Th, Az, S, Myb, I ;) lL; and..) an d v:a and ;,.s; all appliedmen, exclusive of women: (Th, Msb:) bj,&I signifies the same: (ISh, TA:) theof Lbj-is U'1 (Lth, S, I) and Ja I (Lth)ilt;a, (S, K,) [all pls. of pauc.,] the last of thbeiny pl. either of i; i or of. J; , ('A,)

;1 (, ISd, Is,) as though pl; of L-&,ISd,) though Sb makes it pi. of l ;, becausethe rareness of the pl . pl., (ISd,) and i;-5which is app. pl. of tl~jI]. (S, }I.) You sa~.) La& , They are his people, and his trcloscly related. (S, TA.) And it is said inIur [xxvii. 49], i; :j,but this means, [And there were in the city] npersons, (Bd,) or nine men. (Jel.) - Yo u asay $. ~C ia[A collectionofplants of hebcalkd j.]. (fIAr,Sb , TA in art. JI.)enemy; syn. .s; (g, TA; [in the CI j.mentioned by Sgh, on the authority of I'Abbad. (TA.) -A skin, (1C,) or a wawrapper (01) made of leather, (Jm,) the s

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'10[O-OAof which are slit in semvral places in their lowerparts, so that one may walk in it; (Jm, K ;) ormade of shin, and also of wool; (Aboo-TAlib theGrammarian;) or a skin of Rt-Tdif , slit inseveral places; (M,.TA;) or a skin of a sizeequal to the space between the nawel and the knee;(, ;) or a shin slit into a number of thongs orstrips; (ISh, S, ] ;) or a skhin cu t into a numberof thongs or strips, thes being one abotw another;(Alieyth;) or a waijt-wrapper (j m)ad e ofskin, or leather, slit in ~everal places, except itnthe place of the pudendun; (TA;) or a skin slitinto strips,each strip being of the breadthoffourfingers; (IAnr;) worn by children, (M , K,) orby a young girlbefore she hasarrivedat puberty,(lAsr,) and by a nwoman in menstruis: (IAsr,e, M, 1S, &c. :) [in Nubia, the Ja, still calledby that name, is very neatly made, consisting ofa great number of slender thongs: it is wornthere by young girls, and is generally their onlycovering, completely surrounding and concealingthe pelvic portion of the hody, and the whole orpart of the thighs:] in the Time of Ignorance, themen used to perform their circuitings [around theKa*beh] naked, and the women wearing [only]the hi;: (.:) [see also JP. , in two places:]the pl. is ;bi;a pl. of paue.] (., TA ) and ot&j(ISh, ., 1 :) or tibis last is a sing. also, (15,)signifying a piece of leather of a size equal tothe space between the placeof the waist-band andtheit nee, slit in several places like the [thongscalled] .A [of the sandals pl. of iJI!-]; wornby a girl of sewn years: or a garment worn bythe boys of the Arabs of the desert, consisting ofoverlapping.foldsor plies, one abowve another, likefans: (TA:) pl. j.ajI; [a pl. of pale.]. (I.)

Ja&j: see J .U,,.) Of, or relating to, or belonging to, a J;meaning a man's people, and tribe, &c. (L.)

.a } see what next follows..UtI Iand ' J (1, ) and ' .Ug,K1,) like

.l), (.,) One of the holes of the jerboa, fromn,hich it tahkes forth the earth or dust, (S, 1,)collects it; (g;) it is the first hole that it(TA:) and is between the bU and

;WI; and therein it hides its young: (Az,or, as AHeyth explains the first of thesewhat the jerboa rnakes, or puts, at theof the ,.blJ, and what is behind that,its hole ercept enough to admit the lityAt

it. (TA.)

1. n,or. J, inf. D.UL (JK, MA, 1]) and(JK, 1]) and , (TA,) It (a sword, g,a thing [of any kind], JK, TA ) ma, or became,and dlender; (JK, j, TA;) it (a sword)

or became, thin in the edge or point; (yam349;) it was, or became, sharp,or keen; contr.J. (MA.) m'A : see what next follows.

4.- It, (JK, c,.,) inf n. jlt; (Hamp. 93 ;) and ?;, aor., (1,) nf. n. JUj; (TA;)He made it (a sword, , , c., or a thing [ofan y kind], JK) thin, (., MA, k,) or sharp orpointed; (JK, MA;) he made it (a sword) thinin the edge or point; (Ham p. 93;) he made itsharp, or keen. (MA.)-[Hence,] . ...jI.iUtLJ I [Thou hast sharpened against us thy

tongue]. (A, TA.) An d 1. l;a3 ja;i;J*l t [Sharpen the edge of thi;ae intelect forwhat I say]. (A, TA.)jelj Thin; slender; (JK,TA;) applied inthis sense to a sword; (TA;) and also to a neck:(ISh, TA in art. C :) or thin in the edge or

point; applied to a sword: (.Ham p. 349:) orsharp, or keen; thus applied: (JK,* MA:) butAz says that it is seldom used; fP . , beingused in its stead. (TA.)

.4. (JK, 8, TA ) and ' op (JK, TA)Made thin; (JK, S, TA;) applied to a sword,(S, TA,) or to an arrow: (JK:) and the former,[o r each,] made sharp or pointed: (JK:) [ormade thin in the edge orpoint: or made sharpor keen: see 4 :] and see also . a/i, 0.3!tA slender ear. (TA.) An d . Aslender waist. (Ham p. 93.) An d wi J.j... JI (JK, TA ) and tV.'I t J, ., bu t theforrmer is the more common, t A man slender inthe body. (TA.)- , '. tA horse lankhin the bellUy, having the ribs near together: whichis a fault. (IDrd, K, TA.)

arj~ [as a subst., or an epithet in which thequality of a subst. is predominant,] Srvords;(Ham p. 93;) and so C.A/4: (S and TA inart. >j:) or swords made thin in the edge orpoint. (yHam p. 349.) One says ljI; ,.aMASharp, or cutting, swords: (TA in art. jj:) orslaying swords. (S in that art.)

,: see r./, in two places.

1. di?;, (JK, S, Mgh, Msh, 1,) aor. , (S,Msb, 1,) inf. n. .;J, ., Mgh, Myb,) lie, or it,came upon, properly as a thing that covered, him,or it ; or came to him, or it; syn. eC-: (S.1:)and (15) reached, or overtook, him, or it : (El-F&r6bee, Msb, 1 :) or it signifies, (15,) or signi-fies also, (.,) he drew near to, or appl)roached,(, Mgh, M b, 1:,) lwhether he took, or did no ttake, (S , ],) him, or it: (S, Mgh, Msb, K :) orhe followed him, and ,wasnear to reaching, orovertaking, him. (JK.) It is said in the i5ur[x. 27], j3 "; jJ .,q. I ., meaningt And there shall no t come upon, or overspread,theirfaces [blackness, or darkness, nor abject-nes, or ignominy]. ($, TA.) And you say,04ul "j, (Msb, TA,) or 0.; (Mgh,) Debt,or a debt, camne upon him. (Mgh, Msb, TA.)An d i11 (inf .. M b, or --TA,) I The time of prayercame upon us. (Mgh,*Mpb, TA.) An d it is said in a trad., ., 1

-'J:f ..! A ,Jl. i. e. [When any on#of you prays towards the thing,] let him come.near to it. (JK, . [In the Mgh, ,' jiireiJ,.e. towards a thing that he has set upfor

that purpose, &dc.])On e says also, :.j .,, :- , inf. n. A,,, I souAgt juch a one untiI dreo near to him, and, as it sometimes meanstook him, or , as it sometimes means, did no t takhim. (S.) And .;.S, ;JI b

Ji.1 .1 ji l [ IsouAht the thing until I cnnanear to it, and I almost took it, or I took it](Az, Msb.) An d ),t '00- . :, j, i.c. t[Sucha one's going, or goingforth oraway,] drew near(S.) '-'-i.a also signifies I drew near to it;syn. ,:;. (Msb.) And one says, jEJI S;I>.U~, i. e. t The night has drawn near [to youtherefore hasten ye]; syn. U;. (TA.) Yousay also, ;.' .; i, inf. n. Jja, lIe did to himthat whlich he dislikted, or hated. (JK.) An d:. ; e:ce 4. e ; as an ininis. v. : see&jj,which is its inf. n., below.

2. jb lie wnas one to nihom jej [q. v. ] n.aattribnied. (M1ghi.) [ie wa s one to whomignorance nwas attributed; an object of suspicioin respect of his religion: (see the part. n., below:or ge was suspected of evil conduct.] It is saidin a trad., j.;3 ,1rl. 9i4 L , (., Mgh,)meaning [lle prayed over a n'oman] sUxlsetcted oevil conduct. (S.)

3. j&tj, (., MIb, K,) and k.AJI ja,, (JK,Az,g, all in art. ,) inf. n. 'i-l)4, (Myb,)lie (a boy) was, or became, near to attainingpuberty, or virility; (S, Msb, K;) as also 't j&1inf.n. tjl. (Msb.) An d ,pal * .Ji lj [Shenearly attained the age of tvlenty]. (1S in art,-~)

4. U A'lu i.c . 61,1L [i. e. Ie matlexceuive disobedience to come upon him, properlyas a thing that covered him]; (, K ;) and aiJtit [i. e. made it to reach him, or orertake him, orbefall him]. (K.) It is said in the Kur xviii.79), l>-j Ulib L ej L jm meaning[And ire disapproved] that he si;ould make ex -cessive disobedience, and ingratitude, o come uponthem twain, by his undutiful conduct, so bringingevil upon them: or that he should couple with thefaith of them train his exceuive disobedience andhis ingratitude, so that thero would be in onehouse two believers and one who was excessivelydisobedient and ungrateful: or that he shouldcommunicate to them twain his excesiove disobedience and his ingratitude. (Ksh, Bd. [Seealso .]) And one says, IW O1S -C;rt. L-., meaning Such a one made me tohear the burden of a sin, [as though he made thesin to come upon ne as a burden,] so that I boreit. (S.) And Il, j..jl ~m;1 I made, required,or constrained, the man to bear, or endure, athing, or an event. (Mb.) And r-LalI Hemade, required, or constrained,him to do a dif-Jicult thing: (AZ, ., Mgh, 1:) or he made adifficulty to come upon Aim, properly as a thing

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DIooR I.]that covered him; syn. *Stl 1stl. (Ksh and Bdin xviii. 72.) And &;jl, alone, He demandedof him a difficult thing. ($, Msb, ].) Yo u say,Xi ik g ;; 'j Demand no t thou of me adifficult thing: may God no t demand of thee adifficult thing. (AZ, S,.) An d j31h signifiesalso Th e inciting, or urging, a ma n to do a thingthat he is no t able to do. (Az, , TA.) - Yousay also, j;.Jl ,I* We made the horsemento overtake them, or come up with them: (TA:)or to be near doing so. (JK.)-And j."l&I j~bjlXlie delayed the prayer (J K, S, Mgh, Msb, 1,TA ) until it approached he other [next after it],(JK,) or until it almost approached the other,(Mgh, 1,TA,) or until the time of the otherarproached. (S, MIb.) An d ,IX aL-1iq. V ;1 [i.e. I hurried him so as toprevent himfrom praying: see similar phrases inart. ,J,m]. (K.) See also 1, near the end ofthe paragraph, in two places:-and see 3.~

.JI !tJJI .-l,1: see 4 in art. jtj.;JA Th e doing qofforbidden things: (S, Mgh,Msb, 1]:) wrongdoing; wrongful, unjust, in-

jurious, or tyrannical, conduct: (Fr, S, :) itha s this meaning in the ]ur lxxii. 13, (f, TA,)accord. to Fr; or , as some say, the former mean-ing: (TA:) the doing evil: (AA,]:) and asubst. from jI; signifying the inciting, orurging,a man to do a thing that he is not able todo: (Az, 15:) lightn,ittedncss; or lightness andhastineas of disposition or deportment; C({,K;)and excesive disobedience: so in the ](ur lxxii. G,(9, TA,) necord. to some: (TA:) foolishness, orstupidity: lightness, or levity: (15:) or ignorance,an d lightness of intellect: (JK:) and illnature,or evil disposition: (TA:) and haste: (JJ:) andlying: (Mgh, 1] :) in all these senses, [i. e. in allthat have been mentioned above as from the 1,and app. in others also, above and below,] itsverb is VtJ;, aor. :, [meaning le did orbidlenthings: acted wrrongfully, unjustly, injnriously,or tyrannically: &c.:] (], TA :) of which it isthe inf. n.: (TA:) and the following meaningsalso are assigned to it [app. by interpreters of thepa&sages in which it occurs in the gIur]: sus-picion, or evil opinion: and sin: accord. togatdelh: lonwness, vileness, or meanness; andweakness; accord. to Zj: error; accord. to Ibn-El-Kelbee: and bad, or corrupt, conduct: andpride: and so ti&j, in these two senses: andthe commission ofa sin or crime or fault; syn.

C.U:and the act of reaching, or overtaking [app.of some evil accident]: and perdition. (TA.)

j; A man in rwhose conduct, or character, isO, [expl. above: i. e. one mAho does forbiddenthings: &c.]: ( O :) hasty: quick to do evil: andelf-conceited; proud, or haughty. (TA.) An da",) A vitious woman; or an adulteress, or afornicatress. (TA.)

Aihj: seeui Olt ..a Itlt run quickly, so as to requirehis pursuer to do what is difficult or what is

beyond his power (4111 jiAj U_, or , as in theC1, tU j mji [which is virtually the

same]): (M , 1, TA:) or he runs quickly, so thathe almost reachcs, or overtakes. (4ji ;is eL,7the object of his pursuit. (JK.)

eLU&j: see what next follows.;S t Sbj an d UL:. 1i As many as a hundred;

(AZ,ISk, JK, S, g;) as also aSLV t4;: (soin one of my copies of theS :) such are said to bea man's camels, (JK,) or such is said to be acompany of men. (AZ, ISk, S.)Jj A wide-stepping, and quick, or excellent,she-camel, that comes upon him who leads her soas almost to tread utpon him n.ith her feet. (En-Nadr, K.)

.,Aj Wine: (R1:) a dial. var. of :eo;, like as,m is of Ct.. (TA.)

Ul. applied to a boy, and Zil;j applied to agirl, From ten to eleren years oli. (TA.) [Seealso ~j! .]U'~ Saffron. (JK, IDrd, , XR.)

i;,. Reached, or overtaken, (JK, S, O,K, )to be slan. (S, O.) Straitened. (Iam p. 682.)aa4il, l ,j 1 :[app. We camewhen

the time of the afternoon-prayer wa s drawingnear; j:.ol being the dim. of 1-: see thephrase I~ JU l .,%.LCl, near the end of thefirst paragraph]. (TA.)

;.o, One to whom men come (S, 1K , TA)often, (TA,) and at whose abode guests alight.(JK, S, g,* TA.) - Also On e to whom ,j[q. v.] is attributed: (JK, K:) [said in the TAto have no verb; bu t this is not the case: see 2 :]one of whom evil is thought: (JK, ~, 1 :) or whois sutpected of evil, or of lightwittedness (TA:)one to ,thom ignorance is attributed; (Mgh;)an object of sutpicioa in respect of his religion:(MAgh,TA:) corrupt [in conduct]: one in rwhomis sharpness [of temper] and lightwittedness.(TA.)

51*Near to attainingpuberty; applied to aboy: (JK, Mgh, TA:) and with; applied to agirl. (TA.) [See also jb.-.] [Hence,] Ji.aC ..Ile entered lelfkheh nearly at theend of the [proper] time [to do so as a pilgrim],so that he almost missed the halt at 'Arafdt.(Nh, O, , TA.) And IM l ,LX : -eperformed the noon-prayer nearly mi/sing thetime. (TA.)

1. , J4, [aor.-' ,] inf. n.(JK, TA,) His flesh was, or became, quivering,and Jflaccid, or flabby: (8,1 1:) and (some say,TA ) his jflesh was, or became, inflated, or puffy,or swollen, (1, TA,) in any part: (TA:) or itwas, or became, swollen without disease; (JK, ],TA ;) he being flaccid by reason offatnes, (JK,TA,) and inclining to nweakness. (TA.) [Seealso 5,]

2. U), inf. n. 3, It (flesh-meat) rendeit (i. e. his flesh) quivering,and laccid,or lAb(S, 1 :) or inflated, or rsollen: orswollen withdisease: (15: [see 1:]) or it (much sleep) rendehis face tswollen, and the parts below, or arouhis eyes puffy. (TA.)

5. J,3 He was, or became, soft in the fleand it (the flesh of a limb or member) wasbecarme, soft. (KL.) [See also 1.]

J. [in the Lexicons of Golius and Frey>j] Thin clouds, resembling [falling] de,,,TA,) in the shy. (TA.)

*& Yellow water [orfluid] in the a [ahere meaning the menbrane that enclosesfaetuJ of a beast]. (IDrd, ].)J.; Quivering, and flaccid, or flabby, fl

(TA.) An d j.k,l jaJ A horse quivering,flaccil, or labby, in the breast. (S, TA.)

tj.S. .~ 1 He teas, or became, in the mornstollen (,TA) in his face, by reason of msleep. (TA. [Sec 2. In some copies of the- - is erroneously put, in this explanation,

L e.;f1 b;_The land was rained u[with such rainas is termed a-h]. (Z , TA.)

4. 'JI , 1, (JK, ]~,) or ~tX-I2he sity, or the cloud, shed the sort of rainrains, Iermed ., or,*lj. (JK, , 1.)

a*j A drizzling and lasting rain; i. elasting, or continuous, rain, consisting of sdIrops: (JK:) or weak and lasting rain, (g,said by AZ to be such as falls uwith more foand passes awray mtore quichly, than that nhictermed i': (S ) pl. ^ and ;.L*: (J K, S,El-Amidee seems to have held that ..A j is pa.,A; for he likens these two words to .St.i:..b!; hut this is at variance with what isby the leading lexicologists. (TA.) [See anof the pl..Lmj in a verse of Lebeed cited in first paragraph of art. 3jj.]

.l ,bl Land upon which rains stch astermed .,; have fallen: (y-am p. 99:)

1*~a, "jj, [from C.j, Meadows] wateby the rain termed (,j:JK, ?, 1 :) one shouno t say 4 *by. (1.)

X1 v: see.shj.et15., in the going of camels, A bearing, leaning, on otne side, or sidways. (JK,*].the former, it is implied that the word is i1twhich is at variance with an express statementthe 1.])

;bj t A sheep, or goat, [t:,] lean, or edciated; (JK, I5; [in the former written._lj,said in the latter to be like .~rA1.;]) and

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Mgh, Msb, a,)or . ', (i,) inf. n. ,C^i (Msb,TA ) land ';L , q.v. voce -j;]; nd 1AJI(;LrJI; (., ;) all signify the same; (sf;) i.e.He deposited the thing rith him (Myb, O) [at apledge] to be in lieu of that which he had taken,or receid, from him: (1 :) [i. e. he pledged thething to Aim, or with him:] and eiQI .jcl.jt, inf. n. I, restricted the commodity,or placed it in cutody, for, or by reason of, thldebt; and '.tZ:sjI is a dial. var. thereof,bu t of rae occurrence, and disallowed by thosewho are held in esteem: (Msb:) for, properly,they say, (Mqb,) yl1 Il. 1- ; signifies Igave to Zeyd the garment, or piece of cloth, inorder that he should deposit it as a pledge (Msb,IC) with *ome one. (Msb.) 'Abd-Allah Ibn-Hemmkm Es-Saloolee says, (S,) or Hemm(amIbn-Murrah, (TA,)

[And when I dreaded their nails, I aescaped, andgave them, or left with them, as a pledge, MAdllik]:thus, says Thi, all relate the verse, except As, whosays W.$L. .jl [i.e. leaving with them, as apledge, Mdlih]: he likens this phrase to the say-ing ,tJ 'olj c; and this is a good way ofexplaining it; for the j is that which is a deno-tative of state; the meaning being 'aj L.bLo:[accord. to the former reading, in the opinion ofTh,] the poet means I left Milik remaining withthem; not as a pledge; because [when the leavinga thing as a pledge is meant, in his opinion,] onedoes no t say, ;(,JI 1 ,u1, bu t only -. (f,TA.) [See, however, 4.] Yo u say also, ,in. n. a^ , meaning He made him, or it, to be apledge in lieu of him, or it: a poet, asserted byIJ to be a pagan, says,

,;.~: (TA:) [i. e.] you say also ;,, :; (JK,T,A,) meaning t a sheep, or goat, lean, or0 i-~~~~ .emaciated: (TA:) from [. .j, or perhaps..,j,or both, as meaning] clouds (.,A,) that haedicharged heir water. (JK.).;atj, applied to a bird, That does not prey:(] :) or the bird called 3j. (Jg.)i_ Also Alnoge number. (JK, 1.)4.0: seee;t'. - Also t A ma n n,e.h in seek-

ing, or searching, [to find what is best to be done;]who follows mere opinion; as also V t.'(JK, I1.)i-as,njI More [and most] fruitful, or plentiful, orabundant in herbage or in t/he goods or cvn-veniences or conforts of life: [as though meaningmore, an d most, wratered by rainstch as is termed, :] so in the saying,,sl X t: ;j;Ml,. [lYe alightedat the dwelling of such a one,

and me ere in the more fruitful, &c., of the twosides of hij place of abode; meaning, and wewere entertained by him in tlhe best, or mostbountiful, manner]. 9.).,e04 [A place upon which has fallen rain such

as is termed ibj: pl. l: see an ex. in whatfollows. _ Also] A certain application forwoundJ; (. ;) a soft plasteror dressing, (15, TA,)the softest of medicaments, (TA,) [i. e. an unguent,or the like,] with which a wound is plastered,dred, owrspread, or anointed: (Q, TA:) [pl.as above:] it is an arabicized word [from thePers..,.]a: (.:) or derived from 4a~l, [assome say,] because of its softness. (V.) Yo u say,tP t j1 t .al~.. plsr il .. 1 -[The places wateredby the dtizzling and lasting rains of the earlymorning-clouds are the soft plasters, or unguents,of the deserts]. (A, TA.)

., .. . ,. ,,la. b 3 : see .tI ,/, above.* .. ~ ~ >41. C.^;, (8;, Mgh, Myb, K,) aor.', (Msb,)

incf n. 'J, (8, TA,) or ~i, (Mcb,) It (a thing,Mgh, TA) continued, subsisted, lasted, endured,or remainctd ie d or stationary; t was,became, permanent, constant,firm, steady,stead-stable, fixed,fast, settled, or established. (8,iMgh,Mqb, IS,TA.) Thiis is he primarysignification.TA.*) - Hience, (NMigh,) CL),J ;t lie remnained, stayed,dwelt, or abode, in he place.Mgh, TA.) - An d s.^;, (JK, a,) aor. ,

TA,) or ;, (JK, [btt this I think to be a mis-take,]) inf. n. O b, (1,) aid of a man, and of acamel, (J K, 8, TA,) an d ofany beast, (TA,) He was,or emaciated;(JK,.,K,TA;) andary,orjaded.(JK,TA.) Yousay,or ;.,; He rode until he became lan,oremaciated. (1iSh, TA. [See .a.]) _ As trans.,4, firnt signification. - [Hence,] as a law-term, * # signifies Th e putting, or placing, anof real property [to remain] as a pledge,ecurity, or making it to be such, for a debtthat is obligatory or that wil become obligatory.

(TA.) You my, .oLI b0, and , (,

a ' ... sk,, ' a -L5,00 Air w ;r &e~ esAiu~ ~t ~;5 C~ 1I[Make thou thy sons to be pledges in lieu of them:in that case I mill make my sons to be pledges:

;eing for k y.]TA.) An d &. 'J t [Imade my tongue to be as thougAh it wvere a pledgeto him, to be restrained, or to be used, for hissake or benefit]: in this case one should no t sayt Ajt; (IAyr, V;) though one says thus of agarment, or piece of cloth, [&c.,] as well as ;j.(TA.)

8. 1; o. d I l.2j, (., M,b,) inf n.fIi., (8,) or t j, (Mgb,) or both, (g, and soin a copy of the f,) I laid a bet, or wager, orstake, with such a one, for such a thing, (8,Msb, 1,e) mostly (TA) said in relation to horsesrunning a race, (JK, TA,") to be taken by himvwho should outstrip, or overcome. (Mgb.)The inf. ns. also signify t Th e contending [of twopersons] to outstrip [in a race] upon horses, (K1,TA,) and otherfUse. (TA.) Hence the prov.,y9~. 1 ,'A t,i [explained in art. w,y]. (JK.)

4. C,>II He made (a thing, Msb) to continue,subsist, last, endure, remain, or remainfixed orstationary; to be, or become, permanent, co,e-sant, firm, steady, steadfast, stable, fized, fast,settld, or establithed; (8,* Mgh,*Myb, g ;*) and

so },; ( ;) but the former is the more ap.proved: (TA:) and also he found it to be so.(Msb.) Yo u say,; Jt;&. *Ljt., (T, ]g, TA,)and 4,+j1, (T, ?, TA,) and JlI, (TA,) :Hecontinued,or made permanent, to thsm te food,(T, 8, ], TA,) and the ber , (T, ., TA,) andthe property. TA.) [And accord. to an explas-nation of ",.l (referring to dates), by 'Alee Ibn-lamzeh, cited in a mTainal note in a copy ofthe 8, in art. ,cja, c>) signifies He preparedfood, and continued it, or made it permanent.]- [Hence Ljl as used by some in another senseof ;j :] see 1, in six places. [That it is allowableto use it thus may be inferred from phrases herefollowing.] _ Yo u say, C. ;1 I staked myproperty. (JK.) And i.L I,a;1 Theygave, of their ow n free will, wrhat the partyapproved, whatever wetre its amount, to be tothem a stake at a race. (TA.) And do.1

.s.ij,s, ,*)) inf. n. lt ,!, (8,) t I male mychildren to be as a stake for him, or it. (8, i.0)An d .2; o ,1: t Ile resigned him to death(IA,r;TA:) Andji.l ,JI Oa )t ie depositedthe dead body in the grave [as a pledge to berendered up on the day of resurrection]. (K, TA.)_ Accord. to AZ , (S, TA, in one copy of the .it is A'Obeyd,) 5Ia.l= M. :.1 signifies Ibought the commodityfor a dear, or an excessive,price; (8, ], TA;) gave largely .for it until Iobtained it: (TA:) accord. to lSk, I paid inadvance for the commodity; syn. ,i.I; (,TA;) and in the T it is said, [and in like mannerin the JK,] that lIA; I.L* ) oj signifies

" tL: TA:) [in the K it is said that ,1signifies Sa l, as thoufgh it meant he lent him asum of money &c. :] accord. to Er-RAghib, theproper meaning [of O~jI] is one's giving a conm-modity before [the full payment of] the price,antd so making it to be plegLjed for the completionof its price. (TA.) tm a,1 also signifies He, orit, weakened him: (1:) [like .;l:] and renderedhim lean, or emaciated. (TA.) An d A1l OhjI

God weakened him; syn. ;jl. (JK.)6. ";53 Theey two laid bets, wagers,-or stakes,

each with tle other; syn. O)*,~I b 93. (TA.)An d ll,,1 AIj The party contendled together,everyt one of them laying a bet, wager, or stahke,in order that the person outstripping should takethe whole when he overcame. (Msb.)8. a;. On He took, or received, from him apledge. '(1..) [Or] &,l 3)r ie tooh, or received, itas a pledge: (JK, Mgh:) or ;. dj he took,or received, it from him; namely, a pledge.(Msb.) - [Accord. to Freytag, t !,jI signifiesHe had him, or held him, as a pledge to him forit. And ;i He, or it, was given as a p~ledg.But for neither of these has he mentioned anyauthority.]

10. [g~& He asked him, or detired him, topledge a thing with him: and, to give a pledge.]You say, .. 4i l6: ":! [H, aedme, or desired me, to pledge such a thing, or to

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Boor I.]deposit auch a thing as a pledge, and I pledged itwith him, or deposited it with him as a pledge].(Mgh.)

0i-,cj, originfally an inf. n., (Msb,) is syn. writht *j.; (Mgh, Msb;) i. e. (Mqb) it signifies[A pledge;] a thing deposited with a person(Msb, 1O ) to be in lieu of a thing that has beentaken, or reeivred,from him; (J1;) or a thingthat is deposited as a scurity for a debt: andtt ji has a similar meaning, but is speciallyapplied to a thing that is deposited as a bet, orwager, or stake; and is likewise originally aninf. n. : (Er-Rghib, TA:) t'a, also, is syn.nwith 0*j [as meRning the act of giving as apledge], like as a is syn. with _; the Sbeing added to give intensiveness to the significa-tion: then, like iJ,t is used as syn. with O,%*,[in the sense explained above, as will be seen inwhat follows in this paragraph]; (IAth, TA;)[i.c.] ,; is an inf. n. likea;, applied todenote the pass. part. n. [used as a subst. pro-perly so termed] like ';j, no t as an epithet;(B1d in lxxiv. 41;) [or, in other words,] ik5signifies anything bly reason of which a thii;g[suck as a debt or the like] is restricted,or ,pnpro.-prirted, o oneself; as also Vt.: (]o: [I herefollow two copies of the K, in whici it is said,

14 -Cj:l J: in the CK,and in the copy of the' K followed in the TA,d1 ,j.%9 "'%*~, which perverts the mcaning, thlough~'j and t ,..4 may be used in the samne senseas aj ; and Ai.4, as will be seen in the courseof this paragraph: and in the TA , in the place ofo--l, is put !, meaning -: there is,however, this difference between tV.L.~ andt zL3Fj; that the former properly signifies a thiagdeposiled as a piledge; and tlhe latter, a thingtaken, or receiced, as a p,ledge:]) thte pl. of ~is Kj;s, rMgl,, K) a,id iCj (Mgih,, MsIh,1;) aln E* , (Mgh, Kl.,) this last said to be a pl.of pj bhy Aboo-'Amr Ibn-El-'Ala, bu t disap-proved by Akli, because a word of the measureJ.i hns riot a pl. of thie measure J.W except inrare and anomalous instances, thoughll he says thatit ma y he [as it is said to be in the Msb] pl. ofOi j, which is pl. of >j , (S,) arid Fr says thatf 1JCi is pl. of Xtj, bu t this is denied in the iM,because any pl. may not be pluralized exceptwhell there is express authority for it and whenthe case dlocs not admit of any other decision;(TA ;) and iCj, also, is another pl. of &.;, TA,)[or rantler it is a contraction of i.1j' ] andanother p,l. of C.*j [or rather a quasi-pl. n.] ist .A, (IJ, K,) like as lc is of .. : (TA:)the pl. of t LgA; is X ; g.;, .*) X l i^i to [Thel pledge becatne, or has become, per-manent as a possession, with what was, or it,comprised in it,] is a prov., applied to him wholias fililen into a case from which he cannot hopeto escape: it is said in a trad., iJa1 ",J ,(Meyd,) [i. e. The pledge shall no t remain, or letnot the pledge remain, in the hand of its receiver

iwhen its deponster is able to release it; for] ')is here either .negative or prohibitive: yo u say,0jl &iLi, aor. , in n. j [or jii],meaning 77W pledge remained in the hand of thereceiver when the depositor ma s able to relee it:(Nh, cited in a copy of the " Jimi' e-.agheer:")the trad. means that the receiver of the pledgeshall no t have a right to it when the depositer hasno t released it within a certain time: for it was acustom in the Time of Ignorance for the receiverto keep possession of the pledge in this case;bu t El-Islam abolished it. (Meyd,* Nh.) Yo usay also, j )A; a and A 1 &j ZHe, or it,is [a person, or thing,] pledged for such a thing:(IAth, TA:) or taken [as a priede] for such athing; as also t j and ti.3. .- (TA.) An d1,.j ,; i1 and t' i and V .;a I am taken[as a pledge] for such a thing. (Mgh.) An d[hence,] lj, a ;U Si JK, TA) and t;j(TA) I am responsible,or a surety, to thee forsuch a thing. (JK,TA.) And, _- * i. a1[IIis leg, or foot, is a pledlge for the safe-keepingof his shackle: for if the meaning were ;~J", itwould be ws,ithout ;]. (TA.) And 'LJIZC*.l VOjp; [AIankind, or all created bet'ngs,are the pledges of death]. (TA.) An d .ia4JI , [He is the pledge of the hand of death,or of fate, or destiny]; said of one when he hliassought, or courted, death. (TA.) An d L'~ [My hand is a pledie to thee]; by which ismeant responsibility, or suretisliip. (TA.) An dJ. V O iJ [Verily he is the pledge of agrave, which will render him up on the day ofresurrection]. (TA.) It is said in the (urlxxiv. 41,? Le*;; t w.. ,..A. jS, meaning[Every soul is a thing]pledged rith God [for wrhatit shall have wrought; its works being regarded asa debt, for whicih it will be either released or held incustody to be punished everlastingly]: LeAj beingan imV.. like lAo,' applied to denote the paRss.part. n. [in a manner before mentioned] like ';for if it were an epithet [i.e. used in the propersense of a pass. part. n.] the word would be';. (Bd.) And in lii. 21 of the same, J

tw &jsal, i.e. [Every man is]piedged (0,&j*, Bd, Jel) with Go d (,0' A)for what he shall have wrought; so that if hehave done good, He will release him; bu t other-wise, He will destroy [or hold in confinementand punish] him; (Bd;) or to be punished forevil, an d recompensed for good. (Jel.) And itis said in a trad., .iciw *az!' JS [Everyboy that is born is a pledge for his , i.e.for the victim that is to be sacrificed for him whienhis head is shaven the first time; which is com-monly regarded as his ransom from the fire ofHell]: i.e., the -:;,i is absolutely necessary forhim; wherefore lie is likened, when no t releasedfrom it, to a pledge in the hliand of the receiver:El-Khattabee says that the best explanation of itis that of Ahmad Ibn-Hambal; that if the akjrbe no t sacrificed for the boy and he die an infant,he will no t intercede for his parents. (TA.)See also what next follows.

)&G , (JK, ?X,A,) with keer, (,and 1 , (JK,) He is a manager, tendersu)erintendent,of cattle, or camels .c.; or a gpastor tihereof. (,,' TA.)iti, as a sing.: see ;j. - It is also a pl.the latter word. (?, Mgh, M9b, ]g.)*gh: see ,,jp.: and see also 0;, inplaces.i;_k;, and its pl. 'SJ;: see ;s,n ten plac>&I1; Continuing, subsiting, lasting, endur

remaining, or remaining fixed or stationpermanent, constant, firm, steadyl, steadfstable, fixed, fast, settled, or establishedl. (Mgh, Msb.) Yo u say i 1;l (M , Mgh) Fthat continues, or is permanent, &c. (bgAn d LMlj * Wine of which there is a ctinual, or constant, sup.ly; uninterruptedunfailing. (TA.) An d a;l) 14l , i. e. [bounty of God is] continual, permanent,constant. (TA.) An d il; iJI_. A state,condition, continuing; remaining to the preutime. (Es-Semeen, TA.) An d U &meaning This it continual,or permanent, to thbeloved by thee; and also as explained bel(TA.) - 1Remaining, staying, dwellin.q, or aing, in a place. (JK.) - Prepared. (]g.) Osays, iJ X1/ IM meaning as explained aboand also This is prepared or thee. (TA.)_As an epithet applied to a man, and a cam(JK, ?, TA,) and any beast, (TA,) Lean,emaciated; (JK, 8, K, TA;) accord. to IShconsequence of riding, or disease, or some [otaccident: (TA:) andfatigued, tired, wearyjaded. (JK, TA.) - An d l; Js Camelwill not, or do not, pasture upon the [plantstrees, termed] . (JK.)

"IS Th e navel, with witat surrounds it, (JAz, K,) in the outer part of he belly (JK) ofhorse. (JK, Az, K.)&jI A thong, or strap,that is bound uponmiddle of the j. [or yohe] that is upon thebulls [drawinga plough]. (JK.)

* jetiAsjl A girl, or young woman menstruat(1.:) seen by Az in the handwriting of AbBekr El-lyadee, but no t seen by him onother authority. (TA.)j~ [Pledged; deposited as a pledge;restricted,or placed in custody, .for, or by rea

of, a debt; (,* Mb;) originally >.lt J[or ;.&]; (Mqb;) and t' ~j; signifies the sa(8, ilqb;) and the fem. of this [or rathersubst. formed from it, for when it is used afem. epithet, having the sense of a pass.rart.it is without ;, as remarked above, voco J;@2- (S-) yl3,i; a ..)>* j is expl. by J[app. meaning Events areguaranteed,or pledgfor their times, to which they are limitod bydecrces of God]. (TA.) See also i *Xh..: see Cj, n two places.1

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O -asl; [thbe epithet *lj converted by the affix iinto a subst.,] A bee; because of its quiet manner

of flying. (J K, 1g.)ilt. i,S, ith kesr, (K, TA,) like im..* [inform], (TA,) or tsr, (JK, and so in the C.I,[like U'". in form, and, as most explain thelatter, similar also in meaning, whence it seemsthat ftr. is the more probably correct,]) A quick,

swfil, or fleet, mare: (J K,* IS, TA :) pl. oflj,(JK,1I,) [or rather 1I. if the sing. be Ela1,and itl> if the sing. be :t,] like [orrather t :L], (TA,) or like O&lr [or ratherLIrf pl. of'] (JK:) but in the M, it isISL, [app. meaning that the sing. is thus,]like t;L; and in like manner in the Tekinilehan d the Jm. (TA.)

2. ?)l ~ b~, (T S, M, Mgh, Msb, K, &c.,)inf. n. i , (8, Migh, ]g,) or ai&, (so in one ofmy copies of the .,) after the manner of a verbwith an infirm final radical, like j, inf n. ofL j, (TA,) atid : , (., 19,) agreeably with

analogy; (TA;) and, accord. to IDrst, in hisExpos of the Fs, .5. also is allowable; bu t tlieformer is the original; or, accord. to the L, tiheformer is anomalous, like Z.o?i in tihe phrasep?jWJI ;..; (TA;) He looked into the thing,or affair, or case; inspected it; examined it;considered it ; or thoolght upon it; (., M, Mgh,Msb, K;) and thought upon it releatedhy; syn.

-?'; (M, L, ], TA;) i..e. -,;. ; (TA;)not hastening to reply: (K,1 :) and t, signifiesthe same; (. in art. b,i;) i.q. ); (T;) or,accord. to some, it is a mispronunciation. (MF.)_lience, L ! .*. The eighth day of [themnonth] Dhu-l-]lfijieh; originally with .: itsderivation from &I is a mistake; and its de-rivation from t 11 requires consideration. (Mgh.)[See 2 in art. L; ]

i l It (a place) abounded with the [hind ofplant, or tree, called] : (AZ, AAF, K:) or so!, said of land (.,jl). (Mi.)

*l j A kind of [plant, or] tree, (.T, , 1M , ,&c.,) that grows in plain, or soft, laId, (T, M,TA,) having a white fruit: or , as some say, akind of dusrt-coloured tree, having a red.fruit:(1W,TA:) n. un. ;Ij: (T, ., M, 1 :) and dim.tV..: (M , TA:) AIjn says that the ;4j is no ttaller nor broader than a sitting man: andaccord. to one of the Arabs of the desert of'Oman, it is n tree that rises on a stem, and thenthere branch orth [so in the M, bu t accord. tothe TA , rise,] from it round, rough leaves:others, he adds, say that it is a small tree of themountains,resembling an a11U; [q. v.], ha/ing asoft while flower like cotton: (M , TA: [but inthe latter, the word rendered "soft" is omitted :])some say that it is a tpecie of the kind of tree

Bk. 1.

called ki. [acacia, or mirmosa, gummifera], andis the tree that grew at the cave in rwhich were theProphetand Aboo-lekr: so say Su b and others:it is, they say, of the height of a man, and haswhite Jflowers, resemblingq cotton, with whichcashions are staiffed, likefeathers in lightness andsoftness: it is said by IHsh to be the same [tree]that is called ej) ... [see arL J.~]; but theyhave found fault with him. [for so saying]: it isnot the jp [asclepias gigantea], as one authorhas supposed; bu t a tree resembling this: (MF,TA:) such is the truth: the Aj is no t the :je: Ihave seen them both [says SM] in El-Yemen;and with the fruit of each of them cushions andpillows are stuffed: bu t the fruit of the jA com-mences small; then increases to the size of thehtq;jl; [o r fruit of the egg-plant, and muchlarger, like a bladder]; and then breaks open,disclosing what is like cotton: and the fruit ofthe .,j is not thus: the . [he adds] is no t foundin Egypt; bu t it an d the ; are peculiar to El -.Hijaz an d the neighbouring parts; [in sayingthis, however, he errs; for I have seen thdcy inabundance in the deserts of the upper part of theSa'eed ;] and the saddles of camels &c. are stuffedwith the fruit of the lj in El-Hijkz. (TA.)Also Th e foam of the sea. (AHeyth, I.)~An d On e of the letters of the alphabet. (TA.)[Sce the letter j.] See also art. j.

.l; n. un. of '3. (T, S, M, g.) - See alsolj, in art. .a0., or, as some say, only , without.;

(M;) the latter was the usual form, without .;(, Mb ;) or each; (lg ;) a subst. from la ;p..l; (S , X ;) meaning Inspection,examination,

consideration,orthought; (.,'M, Msb, s ;') andrepeated inspection or examination or considera-tion; (M, Masb, K, ' TA;) or considerationofthe issues, or results, of an affair; (Msb;) with-out haste to reply. (8,*],*TA.) Yo u say, X *Jip W .tJ [Such a one has no inspection, &c.].(T.) It precedes what is termed otj& i. e. reso-lution, or determination, &c.], and follows whatis termed . ti. e. intuitive knowledge, &c.]:one has well said,

& Lq5J& Jm-3 &;4%,, ,.. a......c2i 1 L~r 33LILo+1 *"ALS J ill 1 3lS0 ' - * S

[His intuitive knowledge undoes the loops ofmeanings nwhen they are fast closed, and inspec-tion suffices him]. (Har p. 8.) [See also a'jJ inart. S.]

*:, dim. of:Ij, q.v, (M, TA.)t; L.r and a3lj and $ A .;aJf which

the $ iJs. (TA in iJi s.il'J)l 4.)

J 3,1. ~1;, (T, 8, M, &c.,)aor. .,y, (T, S, 8cc,)inc n. ', (Lth, T, M9b,) or ., , (S,) or both,(T, M, Mgh, J,) said of milk, (T, ., M, &c.,)It was, or became, thick, or coagulated: (M, A,

Mgb, K:) or nas churned, and deprited ofbutter: (M,* A, K:*) or it twa, or became,to be churned: (T:) or thick, (S,) or havingcompact pellicle upon its surface, and thick,resembling liver so that it quivered, (Lth, T,) afit to be churned: (Ltb, T, S:) or such as hbecome thick; (Fr, A'Obeyd, T, S,* Mgh;) uitu butter was taken forth; (Fr, A'Obeyd, T, $or before and after it had been deprivwd ofbutter. (Mgh.) - [ Hence,] &,; J, (T, M,

a1,)or. as above, (T,) inf. n. .,;;, (M,) t [Hblood isabout to be shed;] his death,or destructiis at hand: (M, X:) said of one who has exposhimself to that which will cause his blood toshed; (T;) of one who has exposed himselfslaughter: (A:) like the phrase 4j; (T;) orla ,'im.: his blood being likened to milk thas become thick, and fit to be churned. (A.) -An d jl1 - ,: (A9, T, S, &c.,) aor. as abo

(TA,) in. n.. ($, M, 1) an d J;, (M,I The man nas, or became, confiused, or disturb(Ay, T, 8, K,) in his affair, or case, (AV, T,)in his reason, or intellect, (., V,) and his opinio(As, T, .:) or confounded, or perplexed; unato see his right cours: (M, .K:) and langyidspirit, by reason of satiety,or drotrsinew, 1M , Aor intoxication; as also L' 1t;: (A:) orarose(M , f, TA)from sleep (M,TA) disorderedbody andmind: (M , 1y , TA :) or he was intoxicawith sleep: (M , ]g:) or he nas lazy, sluggish,slothful. (Aboo-Sa'eed, T.) - And .l;, (Th,]g,) inf n. j;;; (TA;) and Vt , (Th, M,) inf.-jf3 ; (1;) t He (a man, Th , M) tat, orcame, fatigued, or jaded. (Ti, M, 1g.) A

X I 4a.~ t ; Oj The riding-camel of sucone was, or became, fatigued, or jadtled. (T.) -An d ,l; t HIe, or it, was, or became, quiet, stor motionless. ([Aar, T.) _ It is said in a proof him who does wrong and does right, [or of hwho does right and does wrong,] .j.~j ,. ;meaning, accord. to Aboo-Sa'eed, t lle defenhis companion [at one time], and is la.ysluggish or slotl!ful [at another time]: or it meaAs e defends without energy at one time, andanother time is lazy or sluggish or sltlfult,that be defends no t at all: or , as some say,mixes water with the milk, and so spoils it, ahe makes it good; from the saying of IAlr t,I;, signifies HL; but if it have this meanin

it is originally ;.,, with hemz. (T. [See moin art. ~,.]).ccord. to TAir, ;ljlso sigfies He suspected. (T . [But in this senseseems to belong to art. ,..]) _ Also He li(1. [But in the T, this signification is assignto ,., tnot to ,1;,; app. in relation to the proabove cited.])

2 '11 < ], (S, M, A, g,) inf. n. '(AZ, M,) lie made the milk to be such astermed ,M'; (s, M, A, K ;) as also t ^,tl: (MA, .g:) or he put the milk into the skhin, aturned it over, in order that it miight become f.for churning, and tlen churned it, nhen it hnot thickened nell. (AZ, M.) ~ See also 1,two places.4. "AI ..Ajl: se 2. [ a,JIs an intran148

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npp. signifies Ifre had much milk such as is,1':ee its part. n. , below.]

";g Th e equal in quantity or measure or theso in the saying, I ,1; M1Ttis is thein quantity &c.of such a thing. (I, a TA.)

- ;: see ,. 3lj, in two places. . llence, (M,) j; *J -, (IAr, T, M,) occurring in a trad.,

t There is, or shall be, no dishonesty, normixing: (TA:) it is a saying of the Arabs,a case of selling and buying, respecting thewhichl one sells, and means I amto thee for its faults, or defects.T, M.)

~.9: sco what next follows, in thrce places.a.z The ferment of milk, (T , ~, M, A, Mgh,K ,) consisting of a sour portion, (Q,TA,)

is put into mnilk in order that it maysuch as is term ed.l ll; (T, 9, Mgh, Myb,and V;O; signifies the same as in this(Kr, M, A, KI,) anid in the other senses

which follow: (M:) this is the primary sigiifica-tion: (TA:) or ferment of milk rAhich containsits butter, anmd nhen its butter ha s been takenforth; as also VJ.lj in both of these two senses;(T;) or'in the litter state it is termed(TA:) or (so in the A and IS, bu t in the M" and,") re,tainsof milk (M , A, I, in the secondof which, as in the last, this applies also to t 4j,)that hus become such as is termed ,.;lj: (M:)or remaint f milk left in the [hkin or osuel called]3...y, in o,rder that resh milh, wrhen poured uponit, n,ay quickly become ,r.5: (T:) and milk con-taining its bulter: and also milh from which itsbuttter has been taken forthI: (Aboo-'Amr El-Mularriz, MF, TA.) It is said in a prow., _'.~.3 U t, [Mi.x thou a mixture, app. of thickand fresh mjlk: thine shall be mhat will remainof it]: ( :) or "~ J,U [thine shall be some ofit]: (so Meyd:) it is like the saying .; i;,: i.U [expl. in art. )j&]: (9, Meyd:) and isapplied in inciting to aid him in whom one willfind profit, or advantage. (Meyd.) I. q. Spj[as meaning A ferment] such as is put into [thebeverage called] J.i [to make itferntent]. (TA.)-t I 'lat has collected qf the seminal fluid (T,$, AM, A, 1() of a horse, (1, A,) or of a stallion,(Mi,Ki,) nfter resxtingfrom covering; (T, , M, g;)and t a; in this sense is mentioned by Lb: (M:)yo. say, iU .j % i. (T,) or Ai.,?, A,)when yo nask a person to lend you a stallion, ora horse, to cover: (T, ?, A :) or the collectingthereof: or ile serminalfluidof the stallion in thepromb of the canmel: (M , :) it is thicker thanthlat whic is termed ;1i, and more remote inrespect of the place into which it is injected. (M.)-. t Strength of a horse to run: so in the phraseat,, stI. ,.' t [A horse wVhose strength to runremains]. (A.) _- Intellect (IAr, $, A) of ama n (I Apr, $) nhen it has attained ofull vigour:(A :) [napp. as being likened to the kjj of thestallion:] so in t:e saying, )1) it, 6lj ; 4lb . 54i;. t [H. would talk toe e, being

then a boy, no t havingfull intellect]. (IAr,8,A: in one of my copies of the ;, and in the TA ,-~. ) _ t The main, or most essentiMl, part,syn. .. , of an affair: (M,1, :) so in the say-ing, y 13j- L* t [He does no t undertake,or superintend, or attend to, the main, or mostessential, part of his affair]: app. from the kijof the stallion. (M.) - t .Meaus of subsistence:(M, P:) tfood,orsustenance: (TA:) tanythingthat puts a thing into a good, right, or properstate; from the same word as signifying "a sourferment that is pu t into milk to make it ferment :"(JM:) I a want, or thing that is needed [to putone into a good, or right, state]: (S, M, A, 1f )and nwant as meaning lpoverty. (Ibn-Es-Seed, K,TA.) You say, ap t ,i. , (1, A,) oril- 1 .to,M, TA,) i.e. t [He nill not, or doesnot, undertake, or tabs upon himself, or attendto,] the food, or snstenancc, of his family: ort their case, and the putting them into a good,right, or proper, state: (TA:) or I [the sup)pl/y-ing of] rwhat they requireof him. (S, M, A, TA.)

I A part, or portion, or small portion, (.,$, M, or ZaJ, 1, or 'L, T, M, A,) of tihenight: (T, S, M, A, 1: ) [app. from the sameword signifying "remains of milk ;" as seems tobe implied in the A:] so ini the saying,,1Ul > 1i.%A period,or short portion, tL.,,)of the night passed: (T, M, TA:) and ~ ;JCJI '> 1A periodl, or shor't portion, (.,l,) ofthe night remained: (M, A, TA:) and a jys

O~X.t '~ , ,A,) i.e. Z. aL '[app. for 6.; }"1. or the like, i.e. tAbatethou, or allay thou, our fatigue, or the like, orrelieve thou usfor a period, or short portion, ofthe night; ,; before ~.s being redundant].(A.) - t A piece of flesi-meat: (M, . :) so inthe saying, agJ aOJ3 .l ei m t [1iI cut the.flesh-nmeat into pieces; or cut it piece by piece].(M.)i t IIeavines, sluggixitness, or torpidnes&,(T, ]f,) or laxness, or confusednes of the intellect,(T,) and languor, eebleness, or faintness, (K,)from drinking much milkl. (T.) Good amidfertile land, abounding wcith plants, or herbage,(T, M, K,) and with trees: (T, M :) that hindof land in which the herbage, or pasturage, re-mains longest. (T.)- Accord. to Aboo-'AmrE.h-Sheyb&nee, i. q. ;aj, whlich means A LiL[or channel of water for irrigation: butit it hasalso other meanings, which see in art. ].(TA.) - Thec treecalled ; (T, , TA;) expl.by Ibn-Es-Sced as meaning the tree called sj[q. v.]. (TA.) A kind of hoohed instrument(q..) by means of tvhich an animal that ishunted is drawn forth from its hole: (M, :)accord. to Abu-l-'Omeythil, theL ... [app.meaning the same, or an instrument utsed fordrawing forth the lizard called , fromn itshole]. (M.) It is also mentioned by lAgr as[syn. wiLth k and kil,] meaning A knot. (T.)A piece of wood with which a rwooden bowl, orother essl, is repaired, or mended; or withwhich a breach,or broken place, therein is stoppedup: (T, TA:) and, accord. to AZ, a patch, or

[Boox I.piece, wvith nhich a camers saddle ( j) ispatched, or pieced, rvhen it is broken: (TA:),ipl. ,j: but this is [properly, or originally,

3j,] with .: (T, TA:) so says ISk. (T.) [Seeart. ,1.]

t/': seeCChe next paragrapl... j, aniplied to milk, (Lthi, T,S, M, Mgh, Myb,

K, &c.,) andt ., so applied, (Lth, T, M, ,)Tiick, or coogul tedl: (MI, Msb, f :) or churnedand deprived of its butter: (As, T, M, 1 :) seealso aj, n two places: or thich, (S,) or havinga conmpact pellicle ulon its surface, and thicl, orresembling liver so that it quivers, (Lth, T,) andfit to be churnCid: (Lth, T, :) or such as hasbeen charned, an d s,ch as has not been churned:(S :) or such as has becomle thick; (Fr, A'Obeyd,'T', S, MgT ;) until its butter is taken.forth; (FrA'Olheyd, T, S;) or b;fi,ac and after its butterhas been takenforth; (Mgb ;) like as the epithetl is applied to a sha-camel wlien )regnant andwllen shle lias brought forth. (A'Obeyd, T, t;.)A poct, citcd by A, sayvs,(T , S, Mgh) meaning Aboo-Jllf'iz gave thee todrinhhurned [pmilh], (T, S,) but hom r lt thouobtain, (T,) or [ratler] bu t who wiiU be ansnwerable to thee lfor, (S,) the unchurned (T, S) [thais thick, or] that has no t had its butter takenforth from it? (S. [Or AI; in the formerinstance may be from ,1; of wlhichlhe aor. is~.~; so that it ma y tlhere mean n,hat orcasionedoubt, or cvil opinion: see , 2 lj in art. .: andif so, this word as belonging to the present art.and applied to milk, may signify only thick, oruncleurned.]) And one says,J; ; L j, (1',) or aJI 5-L X, (M,) i.e. Jld hanot, or I hare not, Nmixed hoeiy, normilk such ais termcd1e : (T , I :) or, as some say, honeynor milk; tlnis explaining the two words ._and


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Boot I.]also signifies t A thing, or an affair, that is clear,orfree from dubiousness or confuednes; (Th, Tand TA in art. );) like the milk so termed.(TA in art. ,.j. See an ex. in that art.)

~.%ja: see the next preceding paragraih.CMd A vensel, (T, $,) or receptacle, (A,) or

skin, (M, ]4,) in wchik milk is made to be itchas is termed ,3 j;. (T,S,M,A, K.) [See also

l'aring nuch milk sntch as is termed

b;.-(Ijar p. 416.)3rMMilk that has no t as yet been rchrned,and that is in the skin, no t haering had its butter

taken from it. (Aq, T.). And ""r ..L Ahkin in wlrich milk has been made such as istermed 5,lj: (M , I :) or a skin that is trappedup [in order that its milk ma y thicken morequickly by its being kept warm] until it attainsthe fit time.for the chuaring. ($.) It is said in aproy., . ...lt L,U1. nl, (T, S, M, A,)

meaning [The li!;bte:t in estimation] of what isdrnk,b or given to Ibe drunk, [of milk,] beflire itsbuttercomexforth fironom it (At, T) [is that in] askin tthat is wrapped nip &c., ns expl. above: (S :)[or t the least tn be esteemed of the wrenged is hewho remains quiet, or inert, like mnilk no t yet ina state of fermentationti:] AZ mentions it asapplied to him whio is low, anject, or contempti-ble; wlho is lield to he weak: and lie says that;"lJll ~ means "I gave [tihe milk of] tlheskin to be drunk before it hand attained to maturity[so as to be fit for the process of chuirning] :"(T:) or wO. signifies tint churned, bu t bavinygin it its ferment; and the prov. is ariplied to himwho is constrained to do something that is diffi-cult, an d to become in a staite of abasement, orignominy, andl dloes not manifest an y disapproval.(Meyd.)

1. 4,l, (T, 8, M, &c.,) nor. '1, (T, A,M^h,) inf. n. T;,T, M,A, Mqh,) said of ahorse ($,Mqb, K) and the like, (Msb,) [i. e.] ofa solid-hoofed anrimal (T, M, A) of any kind,(T,) He dunged. (M, Mcb.*) It is said in aj . -.g. -- ,., A, ,prov., ';3 ia:.1,0,) or . jo J, .at.(TA in art. ui,., n which it is explained.)

. 1, (T, 8, M, &c.,) originbllv an inf. n.,(Mqb,) Th e ditng (M , Msb*) of the horse (~,Mqb,s) and the like, (Msb,) [i.e.] of a solid-hoofed animal (T , M, A, Mghl) of any kind: (T ,Mgh:) (a coll. gen.n.:] n. un . ij: (8, MQb,] :) and pl. ,t)jI. (., M, A, Mgh, g.)

se:e what next precedes. Also Th e end,or tip, S,, M, A, r,) of he nose, (M,) [i. e.,] ofthe A);l [o r loswer portion, i.e. lobule, of thenos], (Q,A, V,) whter the blood that flows fromthe otrile drops, or drips: (M, A:) or theforepart of the nose altogether (M:) or the end, ortip, of tlie nose, in thp fore part thereof. (TA.)You ay, dAA ;. L 4 ( TA,)

meaning [Such a one strikes with his tongue] thetip of his nose, or the tip of his nose in the forepart thereof. (TA.) It is said in a trod. that themulet for mutilating a person by depriving hlimof this part is a third of the whole price of blood.(TA.) An d tThe bill of the eagle: Aboo-Kebeer El-Iludlialee terms tile eagle's bill 4Il. (M.)-And ..efJ i j, occurring in atrad., is expl. as meaning t The upper part [ofthe kilt] of the sword, that is next to the littlefinger of the person graspingit. (TA.) AlsoThle rneaint of the cultns of wheat in the siere,when it is sifted. (}~. [Not found by SM in annyother lexicon.])

.I,_ and ,,b (M, 8) The pa,rt whence the4, (or dung) issues; (M;) the Jjij. [i.e. therectum, or the tuel,] of a horse. (1I.)* -'-Z3p: see what next precedes.. A ma n haring a large nose. (A,TA.)

1. 1, A, Mb, or. , (, A, Mb,)inf. n. .ltj, (S , A, K,) or this is a simple subst.,and the inf. n. is t (Mosb,) It (a thing, ;, or acommodity, Mqb) hadl an easy, or a ready, sale;was, or became, saleable; casy/, or ready, ofsale;or in mtuch demand. (., A,* M.Rb, ].*) -And- ' ',-'J;, inf n. , The dirahems, or money,

pased, or had currency, among men, in buyingand selling. (M{b, TA.) - And.' lj, inf. n.and l, accord. to IKoot, The thing, oraffair, was, or became, quick, speedy, or cex-peditious: (L , Msb:) or came pquickly. (MF.)

And Cll It was, or became, present, or ready,and prepared:so in the saying, tl [Takethou what is present, or ready, and prepared].(liar p. 116.) - See also 2._ l ',(1R,) or t ... j, (Msb, [app. a mistranscription,uniless .. ~j be meant,]) ThU wind twas, or be-came, confused, (Mob, K,) not continuing fromone direction, (Msb,) so that one knewm not whenceit came. (R.)

2. .z (., A, Myb, JI,) inf. n. , (A ,Mab, e,)e made a commodity to have an easy.or a ready, ale; to be saleable; easy, or ready,of sale; or in much demand. ($, A,1.0 ) _ lIemade money to pas, or be current. (, A,*

Mc Jb._ ;: and 4 ti, lie made thething to be quick, speedy, or expeditious; or easquick with it. (L.) :. is also sjyn. writh

.j:so in the saying, V .ly J1 . j, aor.of the latter ,., and inf. n. .t, [app. meaningI excited the affair, or event, and it becameexcited.] (TA.) - _ ; He embeUishedhis speech, or lanuage, and made it vague, sothat one know not its true meaning: (Msb, TA:)from C il ,, (TA,) or from .J t .(M;b.) - For Jh I %:~. see 1, last sentence.-'1 1 i[; J1 j [perhaps .:,] The

dast continued, or rent round, upon, or oner,head of the camel; syn. lA. (TA.)

5. .j3 e [app. a camel] went round abthe raatering-rough, or tank, thirsting, ano t getting to it. (K.)6. 6,a.. Haste, quicknes, speed, or expediti(IABr.)tllj [an inf. n., (see 1,) or] a subst., meaniTh e state, or quality, of having an easy, orready, rale; of beinigaleable; or in Nmuch

mnand. (Myb.).l;j [app. applied to a amrnel] Going rouabout the wratering-tro,gh,or tank, thirsting,a

no t getting to it. (..).~., l A confused tking or affair. (TA.)t;,j* Okj Such a one is a person who makcomnodities to have an easy, or a ready, sato be saleable; easy, or ready/, !f ale; ormuch demand: or twho makes money to pmas,be current. ($.)

1. tl;, ($, Mb, ;,) se . pers. '_, (Otnor. , M,b,g,) inf.n.C ; (g;) aaor. , (Myb,TA,) inf. n. C, (Oyb,)tj ,;(TA;) It (a day) was violently rind(, Mb, g.) An d Ctj, aor. tj, inf. n.It (a day) was one of good, or l?easant, ,ri(TA.)- asr. d, inf. n. , It watns,became, ool andpleasant [by means of the win(L.) It (a house, or tent, the door being opened[was, or became, aired by the wind; or] wentered bly the wind (L.) ...- JI I fTtrees felg the wind. (Aln, g.) [See also anothlmeaning below.] [Hence, perhals,] tl , ao

, inf.n. ;, t Ie was, or becanme, brilicely, sprightly, actice, agile, prnml)t, or quic[as thiough he felt the wind and was refreshIedit;] (L;) as also CUtl;l: (, A, L, 1g:) l a* y.! signify the same: ($, L, g: [in tihe CI

; is erroneously pu t for y9l:])ant ,4 i t he (a man) becanm 1;"t, or actice, aquick; syn. .. (Mqb.) Yo u say, !:'. 4[and !.Jl jI ] an d , CUI [and a CUI] t liras, or became, briAk, licely, &c, ns above,the thing, [or betook h imse/f nwith brishness, lilines, &c., to the thing,] and wa s rejoicedby(Lth, TA.) A poet says,

[t And thou asertedst that thou dost not, or wnot, betake thyself with brishnes, &c., to womeniaor be rejoiced by them]. (Lthl, TA.) Andl.A l, i.q. C;t1I [He betoo himself with brisnes, &c., to the thing, or affair; or was bri.&c., to do it]. (TA.) And .. Jl J5 CIJ1, (148 '

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[Bloo ItJr,) and '1, (L,) aor. Vnt. lj and ;and ; and ) (L, d)nd l'; and(L,) t He brightened in countenance at thatthing, (L, [there explained by d j,lI, and thisI regard as tile right reading, rather than thatwhich I indl in the copies of the ], which isS 1, perhaps meaning the same as *ea sil,

i.e. Ahe became acquninted with that thing, orknew it, syn. * Lp!,]) and rejoiced in it, orat it, (L, ,) and was thereby affected withalacrity, cheerfulness, brisknss, liveliness, orsprightliness, dlisosinghim to promptnen in actsuf kindness or beneficene: said of a generousma n when he is asked to confer a gift; and some-times, metaphlorically, of dogs when called bytheir owner, and of other animals. (L.) [It isalso said tliat] ~l~ and A.ljj and /..~ and am..jand -, [all app. inf. ns . of C o,r some ofthem may be simple subets.,] and a.l, [asthough inf.n. of t -l] (L, I) signify tThecrperiencing relief rom grief or sorrow, aftersiffering thertefrom: (L:) or the erperiencingthe joy, or hapIpiness, arising friom certainty.(IS. [See also 5;, below.]) You say also,

.. A.J, J ~,` [app. meaning tI wasaffectel with cheerfulnes, liveliness, or the like,at his discourse, or narration;as seems to beindicated by the context in the place where it ismentioned: or perhaps, he trusted to his discourse,and became quiet, or eaty, in mind; agreeablywith an explanation of the verb whichi see below]:(A:) or 4~ . J.l Vt1,. the inclined to hisdiscourse. (MA.) And Ja t {b, (., A, L,

se,)c. pers. .._, (L,) aor. , inf. n. m(C,, K) and 5p; (L;) and dJ t CUl; (A, L;)lie was affected with alacrity, cleerfuliness,briisknen, liveliness, or sprightliness, disposinghimto promptness to do what was kind or beneficent:(A,, 1,L, ] :) he inclined to, and loved, kindnessor beneficence. (L.) And si t. Ujl t [Hewa s alected with alacrity, &h., and so disposedto bounty or liberality]. (C, 1g.) And -J,;4 JiUtie4|> t CU U 4L , d4 I[A trial,or an afliction, befell him, and God was activeand prompt with his mercy, and delivered himfrom it]: (T:) but ISd disapproves of thusspeaking of God; and El-Farisee says that it isan instance of the rudeness of speech character-istic of Arabs of the desert. (TA.) [Henceseems to have originated, as is app. implied inthe TA, the asertion that] V I; signifiest Th e being merciful: and t di V Clf,t God delivered him from trial, or affjiction:(!~:) or 0 ;ll U3 I t God wa s merciful tosuch a one (P.) One also says, .LJ .. ''j ,(],) or I1A, (, L,) l His hand wa s active,prompt, or quickh, (, L, 1, TA,) to do such athing, (], TA,) or with such a thing; (?, L, TA;)as, for instance, with a sword, to strike with it.(L.) Hence the saying of the Prophet, tl

a3{5 ''w .11uX 2 1 J

: [Whosoever is brisk, or prompt, or uich, inrelmiring to the Friday-Inrayers in the firsthour, he is as though he offered a camel, or acow or bull,for sacrificeat Mekkehhh] (g,*TA:)the meaning is, Wt!AL, (V , TA,) and Ld;(TA;) no t the going in the latter part of theday. (C,* A.) [See also what follows]l; aor. t. , inf n. ;lj; and Vt ; bothsignify the same; (S, Msb, k, &c. ) contr. of

1oi; ( ;) said of a man, (TA,) and of a companyof men, (15, TA,) He, and they, went, or our-neyed, or worked, or did a thing, in tit cvening,(Ig,TA,) or in the afternoon, i.e., from thedeclining of the mnn from the meridian untilnight: (IF, Msb, 15, TA:) this is said to be theprimary meaning: (TA:) but they also mean he,or they, returned: (Mqb:) and went, or jour-neyed, at any time: (Mph,*TA:) [for] tl:l isnot, as some imagine it to be, only [the going, or

journeying,] in the last, or latter, part of theday; but is used by the Arabs as meaning thegoing, or ourneying, at any tinme of the night orday; as also S.odM: so say Az and others: (M.b:)or lj, inf n. .%, signifies he came, or went,after the declining of the sun from thei meridian:bu t is sometimes used as meaning he went in anabsolute sense: (Mgh:) and thus it means in thetrad. commencing l sl {t [men-tioned above, where a different explanation ofthe verb is given]: (Mgl,* Msb :) and [in likemanner] one says to his companion or com-panions, 1tR; or l ;j3 as meaning Go, orjourJ: TA:) but 1 _1;, (, L, g,) aor.

--- and C,' inf. n. Ol;L) and 3.j';, (AZ,L, 1,) signifies onily The camels returned in theevening, or afternoon, (S,. Msb,) whien theirpastors drove or brought them back to tleirowners: so says Az. (Mqb.) Yo u say, '.",!.i and n..,nf. n. and tl, I ment,

(V, TA,) and I came, (TA,) to them in theevning, or afternoon; [or at any time, as appearsfrom what has been said above ;] and so a,(1, TA,) inf. n. ; (TA;) and . , (1,TA,) inf.n. ; (TA;) and V v. : (K,TA:) and t a.ll sll I ; [I go, or come, tohim early in the morning, in thefirst part of theday, or between the time of the prayer of day-break and sunrise, and I go , or come, to him inthe evening, or afternoon, app. he doing the liketo me]. (A. [See also 6.]) And . 4, g..t,and ",.i, and 4t%, His camels, and his sheep orgoats, and his cattle, returned to him after thedeclining of the sun from the meridian; only atthat time: and 1,l may perhaps be a dial.var. thereof: (L, TA:) or .. ?e , ljthey (i.e. camels) returned from the place ojpasture in the evening, or afternoon, to theirowners. (C,' Msb.)8-- :J , (, A, K)sor. Al$;,A;) and ; (V,A;) [said inthe TA to be tropical, but not so in the A ; ] Tthetrees brohe forth writh leaves: (8 , A, 1g:) or theformer, the trees brohe forth with leaves beforc

the winter, wphen the night became cold, rithourain; (As, TA;) and so the latter: (L:) or hlatter, the trees broke forth with leaers after thclose of the b.&2 [or summer]: (S,TA:) an

ll tV' - The branchput forth leavej fteother leaves had fallen from it. (It, TA.) [Seanother meaning of..!Jl Ctl near the beginninof this art.]-tl (S, 1,) aor. t inf. n.t_;, (8,) said of a horse, [perhaps from the samverb as signifying "bhe was, or became, brisklively," &c.,] He berame a stallion,orfit to cove(S, K.)-. l s1l;, aor. t >,he wind snmoit ; namely, a thing; (L, 1;) as, for instancea tree, and said of a tempestuous wind. .(LAn d m,aid of a pool of water left by a torrenIt was smitten [or blorwn upon] by the win($, A, 1.) In like manner also it is said of othethings. (TA.) One says, *""alm.q The trewas blown upon by the wind: or was blown abouor shahen, by the wind, so that its Iearves wermade tofall: or had the dust scatteredupon it bthi wind. (L.) And lIy.Q They (a people, oparty,) were smitten and destroyed by the wind(15, TA:) or they entered upon [a time of] wind(1 ;) as also, in this latter sense, 't,., (,, ,or Vl. . (A.) -;JI Ctj, (A'Obeyd,I,) first pers. ,, (.'Obeyd, s,) aor.(A'Obeyd, , 1,) and (AA,AA , , ,) [inf. napp., of the former and of the latterns in the phrse of similar meaning following;and V ~.l.i,, (Ks, , Il,) and t a.j;I; (AZ, 1 ;lie smclt the thing; perceived its smell, or odour(, 15, &c.;) as also t ,,l: l and ,(H.am p. 228:) and fil n, aor. ;' inf. n;; and nor. , inf.n andHe smelt the odour. .(M,b.) Yo u say of aobject of the clhase, a'4t,,) a,.d(AZ, S, A,) inf. n. of the latter " (AZ, TA,le smelt mne; perceived my smnell, or odour(AZ, , A, TA:) and of th sannie, t cII, (J,)and * (Ti,T , ]g,) and * I!, and t Vl(T,S,) He smelt a human being; perceived Aismell, or odour: (T, ., 1g :) and the second of thesfour, (K1,TA,) and the third and fourth, (TA,he smelt gently, that he mnight perceive the odouof a thing: (1, TA:) or the third and fourth othe same, he nselt, or perceived, odour: (A:and these two, said of a stallion, he perceied thsmell of the.female: and of a beast of prey yosay, ', and ?'t. and t l,and l..,;! meaning he seIt, or perceivethe odlour; and accord. to Lh , some say, t,4;but this is .-eldom used. (TA ) [It is asserte(in IIHar p. 324) that V~1p., is only from ^ljlbut thils assertion is of no weiglt against thauthorities cited above.] It is said in a trad(A 'Obeyd, 8, hMgh, Mqb,) or JJ, (AA, lMfb,) or t .. ,,J (Ks, g, Mgb, Mqb,) i. e. [Hwho slJys a person with whom h is on terms o

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BooK I.]peace, (or, as in the TA, 't., i. e. a believer,)]Ae will not pereivw the odour of Paradise:(8, Mgh, Mb :) Ay says, I know not whether itbe from .~ or from ;,~- (8.) You say also,il , jJI I perceivedfrom him (a man,f)'a saeet odour. (8, A.) [And hence, app.,]U*j;,.: CJl and? lv)j, Ile obtainedfromthee a favour, or benefit. (Ji.)--;, aor.

j, in. n.. , IHe (a man) had the qualitytermed 5tj, [explained below, i.e. width in thespace betn'een the thighs or Icgs; &c.; or] aspreading in the fore part of each fool. (Ltil,TA.) And ~0 ',jj HisJfoot had the qualityso termed. (TA.)

2. 2~ [He fanned]. Yo u say, ei C.a_j.J [(lie fanned him with the fan]. (A,TA.) And wjtvJl 0p .[They required to be fanned, by reason of theheat, with the fan]. (TA.) - Aleo, (A, Mbs,)inf. n. j, (Mh,) lie pfuntme oil; renderedlit sweet in odour, (A , Myb,) by putting perfumein it. (Mob.) ; and L1;J: see 4.

__t rIJ, (A, Mgh, Msh,) inf. n. as above, (A,Mysb,) lle pefurmed with them the prayeritermed l 1. (A , Mgh, M lb.)-- liavingfor its olijects camels, anid shlecp or goats: see4. .- :eorell "' ,in the latter half olthe first lnaragralih.' .1. .t ,,3. ~.llJ ot1 Uli: see 1, in the latter halof tile p(nragnrla. _ C 1 a_ J,5:1or e eWdI CM, (Mgl, g1,) signifies The doing th,two deeds, or wnorks, alternately; this one timeand that one time: (S, Mgh, 15 ) as , for instancereadi!ng, or reciting, at one time, and writing aanother time: (Mgh:) nd 4'O.lJC e 3the standingupon the two legs alternately; tipoleach in turn: and ,4..I CM _ I, thturning over [upon the two sides alternately,orfi.om side to aide. (.) You sany,[He did twro deeds, or works, alternately; halternated them]. (A.) And aJ ' j H,:ood upon one of his legs one time and upon thother another time: (8, Mgh ) it is said also cone walking La s meaning he moved his legs alternately]. (A.) An d it is said in a trad., ,fW

-i,l J5-3 J He ued to raUpon one of his feet one time and upon the ot/aanother time to give relief to each.of them [iconequence of long standing]. (TA.) On e sayalso, `,j1 lie did a thing with him by turneach of them taking his turn [andso relieving tiother: for .l1JIignifies the giving mttutrelief, or rest]. (TA in art. _,r,,.) [See also 6s l, inf n. . el':ee 1, in the fortner paof the paragraph.

4. lCl le breathed (, A, ] :) said ofman, (A,) and of a horse. (8.) - [I t enitted aodounr:] it (a thing, Myb) stank; (., Myb, Vas also t1: (MYb. TA:) the former msid

flesh-meat, (8, 5,) nd of water; (1;) and sothe latter: (TA:) or the latter, it became altered[for the worm] in odortr; (L4, 8, M, A, Mqb;)said of flesh.meat, (Lb, M, A,* M9b,) and ofwater, (Lb, 8, M, A, Myb,) &c.; (8 ;) and so theformer, said of water: (L, TA:) ISd makes adistinction between .l0 and * t;3 [q. v., asdoes also J,] said of water. (Myb, TA.) - Also,(inf. n. .l;l, L,) He (a man, 8, and a beast, Lb)revived, or his spirit returned to him, afterfatigue; (Lb, S, ;) like l,.-I, q. v.: (TA:)and he had rest. (15.) - An d [hence], (8, Mhsb,Ii,) inf. n. l- 1i, (TA,) or Cl, (M.sb,) t le(a man) died; (., Mbl), K ;) as thlough lie foundrest: and he (a camel) died, or perished. (TA.)You say, Etl CE'l [lie rested, i. c. had rest, andso rested others], meaning t he died, and so peoplebecame at rest from him. (A.) - [Hence also,]ijllk 51_lWe performed the act of prayer:i)ecause its performance is [a cause of] rest to thesoul; the waiting for the time thereof beingtroahlesome. (Myb.)-,:;..l said of camels&c. [as thoughl meaning They returned in theevening, or afternoon, to rest]: see I, in the latterhalf of the para,aplh._CI, inf. n. 'l1 anid' b;, said of a man, Hlis camels, an d sd,eep orgsats, and cattle, returned to him in the evrening,or afternoon, from pasture. (L.) - And Clb,[app. for 6'ea. ljI,] likewise said of a man, lie

f aligAted fromn hit camel to rest him and to alle-viate him. (L.) 1- , or 1.. ,.1:ee i, inthe last quarter of the paragraph. =a^l.j and)^j.!, and .2t Cj1, &c.: see 1, in the lastquarter of the paragraph, in twelve places.e -1Il, (8, A, Msb, K,) inf. n. .'I1, (Mbb, TA,)and Vt. l) is a sulst. nsed as an inrf. n., [i.e. at quasi-inf. n.,] like s'tb and oIj used as ilf. ns.

I of stblJand ,jIl, (TA,) said of God, (., IK,) orn of a man, (A , MRb,) lle rested him, made him to be at rest or at ease, or gave him rest; (S,' A,'Mib ;) namely, a hired man, (Msb,) or any man

as also ' tPj: (TA:) and the former, 11cte (God) caused him to enter into a state of reste (f, TA,) or of mercy. (TA.) And 4L t'L

eK in art. 'tJ) Gire ye us rest. (TI in that art.'An d ;m 1. lie revived, or recovered, hi. camel. (TA.) - [Hence,] 'L o,Wj tCl,lie chanted the caU to prayer, and so nade th,rt people to ease their hearts by performitng the ac.of prayer. (L.) - And Ctl, (., M, A, Myb, 15,

inn . j~l1; (M , Mgh ;) accord. to one dial.ys t ,esor. ; (TA;) and s (.* A, TA ,, inf. n..O; ( ;) ]Ie (the pastor, Mob) drov

bach, or brought back, (8, M, Myb, VI,) camels(l, M, A, Mgh, Myb, 15,) and sheep or goats, (M'] A,* Mgh,) and cows or bulls, (A,* Mgb,) in thrt evening, or afternoon, (M, Myb,) after the declizing of he sun from the teridian,(.,) from theiplace of pasture,] to their nightly reating-place

,n ( M, 1[,) or t,;l J4 [and t.t I& for yo;) ta;l N :"'. ) i. e. to theirowners]. (Myb.of - [Hence,] .i; t lIjI t He retored o Air

11his right, or due; (S , v ;) as also Cz1. (gAnd the saying, in a trad., of Umm-Zar, t

AL.~W j t He gave me much cattle: becaushe was [as thoughl she were] a CIr forbounty. (L.)5. ctj,3[efannedlnhimsef]. (A , TA.) A

-f ti' [He fanned himseif ilth a fa(., Msb, 15.) Le" JJ 1 LS J. , ocering in a trad., means I toa i1hem requiringbeitygfanned vith the fan jreason of the liat [in the morning after sunrixor it ma y mean returning o their tents or housor selting rest. (TA.)e,jl- . ;r Todour exhaled, or diffuc itself. (M,b.)-.Csaid of water, It acquired the odour of anotthing by reason of its nearness ithereto. (8,Myb, 1K.) See also 4 ._ See also 10: - and1, in five places. - 3 said of herbage,benane all: ($, K]:) andin like manner saidtrees; as well as in another sense explained infir.t paragraph. (TA.) - jj, thloug,lt byto be an inf. n., of which the verb is -:4a

6. I_ j (TA) and t o l; (1, T[like I;3W and D11j,l They tw'o didl a deedwork, by turns, [restingby turns,] or alternasyn. ;tl3. (K, TA.) And Irl 1jP Tdid a thi,ng by turns; syn. gs13 . (T[lHence,/] Jjai tj-..;!-J e. t (8,[in the 8, the context implies that the meantinVerily his treo hands are occupied alternatedoing that which is kind, or beneficent: in thit is said to be trolical, mid the context seemilldicate that the meaning is, ! his two handone with the other, in promptness to do,Ahich is kIindl, or beneficent]. , 1and .yj l^l3J [Thlcy vent in the evaninafternoon, to their tents, or houses, apip. meaone to another's taent, or housc, by tu,ns].[See also 3.]

8. tUJI, and its inf n. Ctg: see 1, informer half of the pargraph, in ten placesand see also 10. _c Ij;-: see 6.

10. t s, id of a branch, (Myb, TAt became shaken by the wind: (TA:) or it inc) from tide to aide. (Myb.) - See also 1, nea, beginning of the paragraph; and see) J,.J, and 4d~.aJ. ,l l, in the foc part of the same paragraph. Also, (K,)1 , 8, A, Myb, 1],) [which latter is thecommon in this sense,] and tCUjI, (TA,)i sometimes tjl, q. v., (Mqb,) [and t*C3

'- quasi-pass. of &' .tV r d,] said of a hired(Msb,) [and of any man,] ie1 found, orsrienced, rat, or mas; [ma, or becams, at

aor at ease; rested;] (.,* ,' M,b,* ;).) [from him, or it], (A,) and & [by means om (Mqb;) from .l;sl; (.8;) quasi-pa. of


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1180(A , Mqb,) an d of di ,I;f (. )! . t,:.(accord. to the ? and V, bu t in other lexiconsC{_1, TA) He trusted to, or relied upon, him,or it, and became quiet, or easy, in mind. (S, ~,TA.) -_ See also 1, in the last quarter of the para-graph, in seven places. -'.JI 1 ,i. j t .The rain revived the true. (L.)

ti ; Windy; applied to i day: (TA:) or, soapplied, violently-windy; (8, Mgh, Mgb, ];) asalso t31j, which is the original form, (Msb,) orma y be so: (TA:) fem. of the former with ;,applied to a night (;i). (A , TA.) [See alsoOne says, AL.; . .aV3_C*is a wintdI. ni_ght: tAe oppressd in mindhas re t therein]. (A.) . It is also syn. witht~ '!. (., L, 1. [See 1, near the beginning ofthe paragraph.]) _- An d [hence,] WVine; (S, A,*

;)as also t : (S, K:) so called becausethe drinker thereof becomes brisk, lively, oror , accord. to IHsh, because heaffected with briskness, liveliness, or,lisposing him to generouis actions:the L, [which mentions these twvo worlds inc,] the I in tilhe former word is said to befor U [nnd hence the IU in the latterstich ihe the case]. (TA.) See also _.lj, inplaces.,as an epitihet; fernm. with : soee , inplaces. ~ Also A gentle wind; a gentleoale; a breeze; the cosmmencement of a windit becomens strong; or the breath of thewhen wneth: (.8, g, TA:) or the cohl, orof s,ch gentle wind. (A, TA.)-_ I. q.

[napp. iA i.c. Breath; like 5j]: said tothio primary signification: (MF:) or sp)irit;.... 0#.-b 1tj ;]- syn. .A;; as in the saying, t1.,

,,,t;I [lie (meaning God) halth quickened,vviefied, mankind with hitspirit: or perhiapsright reading is n.-I]. (A.) - See also,Llj,ith whichi it is syn. ($, ].) Also t Joy,or gladnes; (AA, MF, TA;) said toa metaphorical meaning, from the saimec wordSyn. with V.A (MF;) and t likewisethis meaninig: (IAir, TA :) or the former,or ease, firon grief, or sorrow, of heart. ETA.) In the sayingr of 'Alee, j I nQ or hl,ie phrase .f,ikl cJ ishy lSd to mean t Tie joy and happinessarisefronm certainty. (TA. [See art.jt.]) GAlso t A'ercy (~, /, TA ) of God; thus called bbeing a cause of rest, or ease; (TA;) and so

(ll;) and Itli4j; (L;) and .j ; isa to have this meaning in the lnur iv. sithe pl. of the first of these three words [and Tthe last, and accord. to some a pl. of the second aiis 1j;. (TA.) c6, ~~~~~~~~in Th e soul, spirit, or vital principle; syn. w(1Ap., IAmb, L, Msb, TA, and 8 and l (ain art. w.; [but there is a difference between tAtwo words, for they are no t always inter- Aas I have shown in art. w, ;]) [i. e.] er

AJ,u1 i, d,i1; (4 ; [see also ,; thirdsentence;]) often occurring in the Bur and theTraditions in different senses, but generally signify-ing [as explained above, i. e.] the vital principle;(IAth, TA;) [or the nerous fluid; or animalIpirit;] a subtile vaporous substance, vwhich i theprinciple of vitality and of sensation and ofvoluntary motion; also called the jule tj;(KT in explanation of the term u .i ;) or asubtilebody, the source of which is the hollo,o of thecorporealheart, and which diffuses itself into allthe other parts of the body lby means of thepulsing veins, or arteries: (KT in explanation ofthe term l_eJl Jl: [so too ; q.v.:see also Gen. ix. 4: many of the ancients believedtie soul to reside in the blood: see Aristotle, DeAnim. i. 2, and Virgil's AZn. ix. 349:]) or thevitalprinciple in man: (Fr, TA:) or tie breath'n'hich a man breathes, and which pervades thewhole body: [and tilis seems to be the originalidea exprcssed by the word:] after its exit, heceases to bhreathe; and when it has compnletely goneforth, his eyes remain gazing towvardx it untilthey clos; called in Pers. >1_: (AIIeyth, TA :)accord. to the Sannees, the rationalsoul, (V.Aijl3 .' , [also termed L t Cjl 1,]) hich isiadapted to thefaculty of making known its ideasby means of speech, and of understandingspeech,and which, perishes not with the perixhing of thebody, being a substance, not an a

edward william lane's lexicon - volume 3 - page 333 to 446

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