edited by richard pray sample - craftsman book company · this book is an encyclopedia of 2018...

® 2018NATIONALCONSTRUCTIONESTIMATOR

®

Edited by Richard Pray

$87.50

Craftsman Book Company6058 Corte del Cedro, Carlsbad, CA 92011

66th Edition

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ContentsA complete index begins on page 640

How to Use This Book .................................................. 3-5Abbreviations and Symbols .............................................6Craft Codes and Crews................................................. 7-9Residential Division Labor Cost ....................................10Adjusting Labor Costs ....................................................11Area Modification Factors ........................................ 12-15Credits and Acknowledgments ......................................16Residential Division ................................................ 17-304Adhesives ..........................................................................17Basement doors ................................................................23Building permit fees ...........................................................28Cabinets, kitchen ...............................................................29Carpentry, rule of thumb ...................................................32Carpentry, assemblies.......................................................33Carpentry, piecework rates ...............................................37Carpentry, detailed breakdown .........................................39Carpentry, finish work .......................................................52Carpentry, steel .................................................................57Ceilings, suspended ..........................................................79Concrete work ...................................................................84Decking .............................................................................98Demolition .......................................................................100Doors, jambs, frames, and trim .......................................105Electrical work, subcontract ............................................127Elevators and lifts, subcontract .......................................133Excavation and backfill ....................................................135Fences .............................................................................142Fire sprinkler systems .....................................................150Flooring ...........................................................................153Framing connectors.........................................................159Garage doors ..................................................................164Glass, glazing ..................................................................166Gutters and downspouts .................................................167Gypsum drywall and accessories ...................................168Hardware .........................................................................169Heating and cooling ........................................................172Insulation .........................................................................181Insurance and bonding ....................................................185Landscaping ....................................................................187Lighting fixtures ...............................................................190Log home construction ....................................................192Lumber and plywood .......................................................194Markup (overhead and profit) ..........................................208Masonry ...........................................................................209Moldings ..........................................................................222Paint removal ..................................................................233Paints, coatings, and supplies ........................................234Paneling ..........................................................................242Paving .............................................................................243Plastering ........................................................................244Plumbing fixtures and equipment ....................................245Plumbing and heating piping ...........................................251Roofing ............................................................................255Sheet metal .....................................................................267Siding ..............................................................................274Skylights ..........................................................................277Stairs ...............................................................................281Taxes, Payroll ..................................................................285Tile .................................................................................287Wallcoverings ..................................................................293Windows ..........................................................................297

Construction Economics Division ...............................307Industrial & Commercial Division Labor Cost ...........309Industrial and Commercial Division .................... 310-63901 General Requirements ..................................... 310-33202 Existing Conditions ......................................... 332-33803 Concrete ............................................................ 338-371

Concrete formwork .....................................................339Reinforcing steel .........................................................346

Foundations ................................................................36104 Masonry ............................................................. 371-382

Reinforcing and flashing .............................................372Brick and block walls ..................................................373

05 Metals ................................................................ 383-389Structural steel ............................................................383Steel floor and roof decking .......................................384

06 Wood and Composites .................................... 389-397Framing carpentry ......................................................389

07 Thermal & Moisture Protection ....................... 397-412Thermal insulation ......................................................398Roof insulation ............................................................399Membrane roofing ......................................................401

08 Openings ........................................................... 412-423Metal doors .................................................................412

Hardware ....................................................................42009 Finishes ............................................................. 423-440

Gypsum wallboard ......................................................423Ceilings and flooring ...................................................429

10 Specialties ......................................................... 440-449 Partitions .....................................................................44311 Equipment ......................................................... 449-47012 Furnishings ....................................................... 470-47513 Special Construction ....................................... 475-48814 Conveying Equipment ..................................... 488-49121 Fire Suppression .............................................. 491-49322 Plumbing ........................................................... 494-535

Pipe and fittings ..........................................................494Hangers and supports ................................................516Valves, pumps, gauges ..............................................519

23 HVAC ................................................................. 535-541Gas fired heaters ........................................................535Hydronic & steam heating ..........................................537

26 Electrical ........................................................... 541-588Rigid steel conduit ......................................................543EMT conduit and wire ................................................546PVC conduit and wire .................................................551Conduit supports & hangers .......................................554Wire and cable ...........................................................557

Lighting .......................................................................58227 Communications .............................................. 589-59431 Earthwork .......................................................... 594-609

Excavation and backfill ...............................................597Shoring, bulkheads, piles ...........................................605

32 Exterior Improvements .................................... 609-626Paving and curbs ........................................................609Fencing and gates ......................................................617

33 Utilities .............................................................. 626-639Pressure water pipe ...................................................628Drain pipe ...................................................................630

Index ...............................................................................640

Copyright 2017 Craftsman Book Company ISBN 978-1-57218-334-6 1st printing October 2017 for the year 2018



SAMPLE

The 2018 National Construction Estimator lists esti-mated construction costs to general contractors per-forming the work with their own crews, as of mid-2018. Overhead & profit are not included.

This Manual Has Two Parts; the Residential Construction Division begins on page 17. Use the figures in this division when estimating the cost of homes and apartments with a wood, steel or masonry frame. The Industrial and Commercial Division begins on page 308 and can be used to estimate costs for nearly all construction not covered by the Residential Division.

The Residential Construction Division is arranged in alphabetical order by construction trade and type of material. The Industrial and Commercial Division fol-lows MasterFormat™ 2004. A complete index begins on page 640.

National Estimator software will run on PCs using Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8, or 10 operating systems.

When the National Estimator program has been installed, click Help on the menu bar to see a list of topics that will get you up and running. Or go online to www.craftsman-book.com, click on “Support”, then click on “Tutorials” to view an interactive video for National Estimator.

Material CostsMaterial Costs for each item are listed in the col-

umn headed “Material.” These are neither retail nor wholesale prices. They are estimates of what most contractors who buy in moderate volume will pay sup-pliers as of mid-2018. Discounts may be available for purchases in larger volume.

Quarterly prices updates on the Web are free and automatic all during 2018. You’ll be prompted when it’s time to collect the next update. A connection to the Web is required.

Add Delivery Expense to the material cost for other than local delivery of reasonably large quantities. Cost of delivery varies with the distance from source of supply, method of transportation, and quantity to be delivered. But most material dealers absorb the deliv-ery cost on local delivery (5 to 15 miles) of larger quan-tities to good customers. Add the expense of job site delivery when it is a significant part of the material cost.

Add Sales Tax when sales tax will be charged to the contractor buying the materials.

Waste and Coverage loss is included in the installed material cost. The cost of many materials per unit after installation is greater than the purchase price for the same unit because of waste, shrinkage or coverage loss during installation. For example, about 120 square feet of nominal 1" x 4" square edge boards will be needed to cover 100 square feet of floor or wall. There is no coverage loss with plywood sheathing, but waste due to cutting and fitting will average about 6%.

Costs in the “Material” column of this book assume normal waste and coverage loss. Small and irregular jobs may require a greater waste allowance. Materials priced without installation (with no labor cost) do not include an allowance for waste and coverage except as noted.

Labor CostsLabor Costs for installing the material or doing

the work described are listed in the column headed “Labor.” The labor cost per unit is the labor cost per hour multiplied by the manhours per unit shown after the @ sign in the “Craft@Hours” column. Labor cost includes the basic wage, the employer’s contribution to welfare, pension, vacation and apprentice funds and all tax and insurance charges based on wages. Hourly labor costs for the various crafts are listed on page 10 (for the Residential Division) and page 309 (for the Industrial and Commercial Division).

Hourly labor costs used in the Industrial and Commercial Division are higher than those used in the

3

This Book Is an Encyclopedia of 2018 Building Costs

Residential ConstructionDivision begins on page 17

2018 National Construction Estimator

Free 2018 National Estimatorsoftware download contains

an electronic version of this book

Industrial & CommercialDivision begins on page 308



SAMPLE

4

Residential Division, reflecting the fact that craftsmen on industrial and commercial jobs are often paid more than craftsmen on residential jobs.

Supervision Expense to the general contractor is not included in the labor cost. The cost of supervision and non-productive labor varies widely from job to job. Calculate the cost of supervision and non-productive labor and add this to the estimate.

Payroll Taxes and Insurance included in the labor cost are itemized in the sections beginning on pages 185 and 285.

Manhours per Unit and the Craft performing the work are listed in the “Craft@Hrs” column. Pages 7 through 9 explain the “Craft@Hrs” column. To find the units of work done per man in an 8-hour day, divide 8 by the manhours per unit. To find the units done by a crew in an 8-hour day, multiply the units per man per 8-hour day by the number of crew members.

Manhours Include all productive labor normallyassociated with installing the materials described. This will usually include tasks such as:

n Unloading and storing construction materials, tools and equipment on site.

n Moving tools and equipment from a storage area or truck on site at the beginning of the day.

n Returning tools and equipment to a storage area or truck on site at the end of the day.

n Normal time lost for work breaks.

n Planning and discussing the work to be performed.

n Normal handling, measuring, cutting and fitting.

n Keeping a record of the time spent and work done.

n Regular cleanup of construction debris.

n Infrequent correction or repairs required because of faulty installation.

Adjust the Labor Cost to the job you are figuring when your actual hourly labor cost is known or can be estimated. The labor costs listed on pages 10 and 309 will apply within a few percent on many jobs. But labor costs may be much higher or much lower on the job you are estimating.

If the hourly wage rates listed on page 10 or page 309 are not accurate, divide your known or estimated cost per hour by the listed cost per hour. The result is your adjustment for any figure in the “Labor” column for that craft. See page 11 for more information on adjust-ing labor costs.

Adjust for Unusual Labor Productivity. Costs in the labor column are for normal conditions: experi-enced craftsmen working on reasonably well planned and managed new construction with fair to good pro-ductivity. Labor estimates assume that materials are standard grade, appropriate tools are on hand, work done by other crafts is adequate, layout and installation

are relatively uncomplicated, and working conditions don’t slow progress.

Working conditions at the job site have a major effect on labor cost. Estimating experience and care-ful analysis can help you predict the effect of most changes in working conditions. Obviously, no single adjustment will apply on all jobs. But the adjustments that follow should help you produce more accurate labor estimates. More than one condition may apply on a job.

n Add 10% to 15% when working temperatures are below 40 degrees or above 95 degrees.

n Add 15% to 25% for work on a ladder or a scaffold, in a crawl space, in a congested area or remote from the material storage point.

n Deduct 10% when the work is in a large open area with excellent access and good light.

n Add 1% for each 10 feet that materials must be lifted above ground level.

n Add 5% to 50% for tradesmen with below average skills. Deduct 5% to 25% for highly motivated, highly skilled tradesmen.

n Deduct 10% to 20% when an identical task is repeated many times for several days at the same site.

n Add 30% to 50% on small jobs where fitting and matching of materials is required, adjacent surfaces have to be protected and the job site is occupied during construction.

n Add 25% to 50% for work done following a major flood, fire, earthquake, hurricane or tornado while skilled tradesmen are not readily available. Material costs may also be higher after a major disaster.

n Add 10% to 35% for demanding specs, rigid inspec-tions, unreliable suppliers, a difficult owner or an inexperienced architect.

Use an Area Modification Factor from pages 12 through 15 if your material, hourly labor or equipment costs are unknown and can’t be estimated.

Here’s how: Use the labor and material costs in this manual without modification. Then add or deduct the percentage shown on pages 12 through 15 to esti-mated costs to find your local estimated cost.

Equipment CostsEquipment Costs for major equipment (such as

cranes and tractors) are listed in the column headed “Equipment.” Costs for small tools and expendable supplies (such as saws and tape) are usually con-sidered overhead expense and do not appear in the Equipment cost column.



SAMPLE

5

Equipment costs are based on rental rates listed in the section beginning on page 320 and assume that the equipment can be used productively for an entire 8-hour day. Add the cost of moving equipment on and off the site. Allow for unproductive time when equip-ment can’t be used for the full rental period. For exam-ple, the equipment costs per unit of work completed will be higher when a tractor is used for 4 hours during a day and sits idle for the remaining 4 hours. Generally, an 8-hour day is the minimum rental period for most heavy equipment. Many sections describe the equip-ment being used, the cost per hour and a suggested minimum job charge.

Subcontracted WorkSubcontractors do most of the work on construc-

tion projects. That’s because specialty contractors can often get the work done at competitive cost, even after adding overhead and profit.

Many sections of this book cover work usually done by subcontractors. If you see the word “subcon-tract” in a section description, assume that costs are based on quotes by subcontractors and include typical subcontractor markup (about 30% on labor and 15% on material). Usually no material or labor costs will appear in these sections. The only costs shown will be in the “Total” column and will include all material, labor and equipment expense.

If you don’t see the word “subcontract” in a section description, assume that costs are based on work done by a general contractor’s crew. No markup is included in these costs. If the work is done by a subcontractor, the specialty contractor may be able to perform the work for the cost shown, even after adding overhead and profit.

MarkupThe General Contractor’s Markup is not included

in any costs in this book. On page 208 we suggest a 20% markup on the contract price for general contrac-tors handling residential construction. Apply this mark-up or some figure you select to all costs, including both subcontract items and work done by your own crews.

To realize a gross profit of 20% on the contract price, you’ll have to mark up costs by 25%. See page 208 for an example of how markup is calculated. Markup includes overhead and profit and may be the most difficult item to estimate.

Keep In MindLabor and Material Costs Change. Costs were

compiled in the fall of 2017 and projected to mid-2018 based on recent price trends. These estimates will be accurate for some materials and inaccurate for others. No one can predict every change in material prices.

How Accurate Are These Figures? As accurate as possible considering that the estimators who wrote this book don’t know your subcontractors or material suppliers, haven’t seen the plans or specifications, don’t know what building code applies or where the job is, had to project material costs at least 6 months into the future, and had no record of how much work the crew that will be assigned to the job can handle.

You wouldn’t bid a job under those conditions. And we don’t claim that all construction is done at these prices.

Estimating Is an Art, not a science. On many jobs the range between high and low bid will be 20% or more. There’s room for legitimate disagreement on what the correct costs are, even when complete plans and specifications are available, the date and site are established, and labor and material costs are identical for all bidders.

No cost fits all jobs. Good estimates are custom made for a particular project and a single contractor through judgment, analysis and experience.

This book is not a substitute for judgment, analysis and sound estimating practice. It’s an aid in developing an informed opinion of cost. If you’re using this book as your sole cost authority for contract bids, you’re read-ing more into these pages than the editors intend.

Use These Figures to compile preliminary esti-mates, to check your costs and subcontract bids and when no actual costs are available. This book will reduce the chance of error or omission on bid esti-mates, speed “ball park” estimates, and be a good guide when there’s no time to get a quote.

Where Do We Get These Figures? From the same sources all professional estimators use: contrac-tors and subcontractors, architectural and engineering firms, material suppliers, material price services, analy-sis of plans, specifications, estimates and completed project costs, and both published and unpublished cost studies. In addition, we conduct nationwide mail and phone surveys and have the use of several major national estimating databases.

We’ll Answer Your Questions about any part of this book and explain how to apply these costs.

Free telephone assistance is available from 8 a.m. until 5 p.m. California time Monday through Friday except holidays. Phone 760-438-7828 x 2.

We don’t accept collect calls and won’t esti-mate the job for you. But if you need clarification on something in this manual, we can help.



SAMPLE

6

Abbreviations

AASHO American Assn. of State Highway OfficialsABS acrylonitrile butadiene styreneAC alternating currentAISC American Institute of Steel Construction Inc.APP attactic polypropyleneASHRAE American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning EngineersASME American Society of Mechanical EngineersASTM American Society for Testing MaterialsAWPA American Wood Products AssociationAWWA American Water Works AssociationBa bayBdle bundleBF board footBHP boiler horsepowerBtr betterBtu British thermal unitB & W black & whiteC thermal conductanceC one hundredCF cubic footCFM cubic feet per minuteCLF 100 linear feetcm centimeterCPE chlorinated polyethyleneCPM cycles per minuteCPVC chlorinated polyvinyl chlorideCSPE chloro sulphinated polyethyleneCSF 100 square feetCSY 100 square yardsCY cubic yardd pennyD depthDC direct currentdia diameterDSB double strength B quality glassDWV drain, waste, vent pipingEa eachEMT electric metallic tubeEPDM ethylene propylene diene monomerequip. equipmentexp. exposureF Fahrenheit

FAA Federal Aviation AdministrationFICA Federal Insurance Contributions Act (Social Security, Medicare tax)FOB freight on boardFPM feet per minuteFRP fiberglass reinforced plasticFS Federal Specificationft-lbs foot poundsFUTA Federal Unemployment Compensation Act TaxGal gallonGFCI ground fault circuit interruptorGPH gallon(s) per hourGPM gallon(s) per minuteH heightHP horsepowerHr(s) hour(s)IMC intermediate metal conduitID Inside diameterKD kiln dried or knocked downKSI kips per square inchKV kilovolt(s)KVA 1,000 volt ampskw kilowatt(s)kwh kilowatt hourL lengthLb(s) pound(s)LF linear footLP liquified propaneLS lump sumM one thousandMb million bytes (characters)MBF 1,000 board feetMBtu 1,000 British thermal unitsMCM 1,000 circular milsMDO medium density overlaidMH manhourMi mileMLF 1,000 linear feetMPH miles per hourmm millimeter(s)Mo monthMSF 1,000 square feetNEMA National Electrical Manufacturer’s AssociationNFPA National Fire Protection AssociationNo. numberNRC noise reduction coefficient

OC spacing from center to centerOD outside diameterOS & Y outside screw & yokeoz ounceperf perforatedPr pairPSF pounds per square footPSI pounds per square inchPV photovoltaicPVC polyvinyl chlorideQt quartR thermal resistanceR/L random length(s)R/W/L random widths and lengthsRPM revolutions per minuteRSC rigid steel conduitS1S2E surfaced 1 side, 2 edgesS2S surfaced 2 sidesS4S surfaced 4 sidesSa sackSBS styrene butyl styreneSDR size to diameter ratioSF square footSFCA square feet of form in contact with concreteSq 100 square feetSSB single strength B quality glassSTC sound transmission classStd standardSY square yardT thickT&G tongue & groove edgeTV televisionUBC Uniform Building CodeUL Underwriter’s LaboratoryUSDA United States Dept. of AgricultureVLF vertical linear footW widthWk weekW/ withx by or times

Symbols/ per— through or to@ at% per 100 or percent$ U.S. dollars' feet" inches# pound or number



SAMPLE

7

Both the Residential Division and Commercial and Industrial Division of this book include a column titled Craft@Hrs. Letters and numbers in this column show our estimates of:

n Who will do the work (the craft code)

n An @ symbol which means at

n How long the work will take (manhours).

For example, on page 51 you’ll find estimates for installing BC plywood wall sheathing by the square foot. The Craft@Hrs column opposite ½" plywood wall sheathing shows:

[email protected]

That means we estimate the installation rate for crew B1 at .016 manhours per square foot. That’s the same as 16 manhours per 1,000 square feet.

The table that follows defines each of the craft codes used in this book. Notice that crew B1 is com-posed of two craftsmen: one laborer and one carpenter.

To install 1,000 square feet of ½" BC wall sheathing at .016 manhours per square foot, that crew would need 16 manhours (one 8-hour day for a crew of two).

Notice also in the table below that the cost per manhour for crew B1 is listed as $33.44. That’s the average for a residential laborer (listed at $29.93 per hour on page 10) and a residential carpenter (listed at $36.94 per hour): $29.93 plus $36.94 is $66.87. Divide by 2 to get $33.435, (rounded up to $33.44), the aver-age cost per manhour for crew B1.

In the table below, the cost per manhour is the sum of hourly costs of all crew members divided by the number of crew members. That’s the average cost per manhour.

Costs in the Labor column in this book are the installation time (in manhours) multiplied by the cost per manhour. For example, on page 51 the labor cost listed for ½" BC wall sheathing is $0.54 per square foot. That’s the installation time (.016 manhours per square foot) multiplied by $33.44, the average cost per manhour for crew B1.

Craft Codes, Hourly Costs and Crew Compositions

B1 $33.44 1 laborer and 1 carpenterB2 $34.60 1 laborer, 2 carpentersB3 $32.27 2 laborers, 1 carpenter

B4 $36.96 1 laborer 1 operating engineer 1 reinforcing iron worker

B5 $36.57 1 laborer, 1 carpenter 1 cement mason 1 operating engineer 1 reinforcing iron workerB6 $32.48 1 laborer, 1 cement masonB7 $30.32 1 laborer, 1 truck driver

B8 $36.03 1 laborer 1 operating engineer

B9 $32.62 1 bricklayer 1 bricklayer’s helperBB $37.47 1 bricklayerBC $36.94 1 carpenterBE $40.04 1 electricianBF $33.79 1 floor layerBG $35.68 1 glazierBH $27.76 1 bricklayer’s helperBL $29.93 1 laborer

BR $35.45 1 latherBS $32.78 1 marble setterCF $35.03 1 cement masonCT $34.83 1 mosaic & terrazzo workerD1 $35.92 1 drywall installer 1 drywall taperDI $35.95 1 drywall installerDT $35.89 1 drywall taperHC $29.01 1 plasterer helperOE $42.13 1 operating engineerP1 $36.39 1 laborer, 1 plumberPM $42.85 1 plumberPP $33.82 1 painter, 1 laborerPR $36.99 1 plastererPT $37.70 1 painterR1 $35.60 1 roofer, 1 laborerRI $38.83 1 reinforcing iron workerRR $41.27 1 rooferSW $41.59 1 sheet metal workerT1 $32.55 1 tile layer, 1 laborerTL $35.17 1 tile layerTR $30.71 1 truck driver

Residential Division

Craft Cost Per Crew Code Manhour Composition




SAMPLE

8

A1 $50.41 1 asbestos worker 1 laborerAT $43.50 1 air tool operatorAW $60.17 1 asbestos workerBM $60.87 1 boilermakerBT $40.82 1 bricklayer tenderC1 $41.58 4 laborers, 1 truck driverC2 $48.86 1 laborer, 2 truck drivers 2 tractor operatorsC3 $47.49 1 laborer, 1 truck driver 1 tractor operatorC4 $42.20 2 laborers, 1 truck driverC5 $45.78 2 laborers, 1 truck driver 1 tractor operatorC6 $44.75 6 laborers, 2 truck drivers 2 tractor operatorsC7 $47.21 2 laborers , 3 truck drivers 1 crane operator 1 tractor operatorC8 $46.45 1 laborer, 1 carpenterC9 $48.70 1 laborer, 1 crane operatorCB $53.32 1 bricklayerCC $52.25 1 carpenterCD $51.53 1 drywall InstallerCE $59.50 1 electricianCG $54.73 1 glazierCL $40.65 1 laborerCM $50.64 1 cement masonCO $56.75 1 crane operatorCV $56.35 1 elevator constructorD2 $46.09 1 drywall installer 1 laborerD3 $53.06 1 laborer, 1 iron worker (structural), 1 millwrightD4 $46.87 1 laborer, 1 millwrightD5 $50.76 1 boilermaker, 1 laborerD6 $54.22 2 millwrights 1 tractor operatorD7 $46.56 1 painter, 1 laborerD9 $48.94 2 millwrights, 1 laborer E1 $51.36 2 electricians, 2 laborers 1 tractor operatorE2 $50.08 2 electricians, 2 laborersE3 $50.80 2 electricians, 2 laborers 2 carpentersE4 $50.08 1 electrician, 1 laborerF5 $47.61 3 carpenters, 2 laborers

F6 $48.46 2 carpenters, 2 laborers 1 tractor operatorF7 $50.42 2 carpenters, 1 laborer 1 tractor operatorF8 $51.02 2 plasterers 1 plasterer’s helperF9 $45.66 1 laborer, 1 floor layerFL $50.67 1 floor layerG1 $47.69 1 glazier, 1 laborerH1 $53.72 1 carpenter, 1 laborer 1 iron worker (structural) 1 tractor operatorH2 $51.03 1 crane operator 1 truck driverH3 $46.04 1 carpenter, 3 laborers 1 crane operator 1 truck driverH4 $61.85 1 crane operator 6 iron workers (structural) 1 truck driverH5 $53.79 1 crane operator 2 iron workers (structural) 2 laborersH6 $53.06 1 iron worker (structural) 1 laborerH7 $62.56 1 crane operator 2 iron workers (structural)H8 $60.65 1 crane operator 4 iron workers (structural) 1 truck driverH9 $59.64 1 electrician 1 sheet metal workerIW $65.46 1 iron worker (structural)LA $47.27 1 latherM1 $47.07 1 bricklayer 1 bricklayer’s tenderM2 $44.52 1 carpenter, 2 laborersM3 $49.44 1 plasterer 1 plasterer’s helperM4 $47.03 1 laborer, 1 marble setterM5 $51.08 1 pipefitter, 1 laborer, M6 $54.11 1 asbestos worker 1 laborer, 1 pipefitterM8 $56.30 3 pipefitters, 1 laborerM9 $60.51 1 electrician, 1 pipefitterMI $54.56 2 pipefitters, 1 laborerMS $53.41 marble setterMT $50.38 mosaic & terrazzo workerMW $53.08 millwright

Commercial and Industrial Division





SAMPLE

9

P5 $44.75 3 laborers 1 tractor operator 1 truck driver

P6 $51.62 1 laborer, 1 plumberP8 $45.65 1 laborer, 1 cement masonP9 $47.85 1 carpenter, 1 laborer 1 cement masonPA $52.46 1 painter PD $56.17 1 pile driverPF $61.51 1 pipefitterPH $44.70 1 plasterer’s helperPL $62.59 1 plumberPS $54.18 1 plastererR3 $46.13 2 roofers, 1 laborerRB $64.38 1 reinforcing iron workerRF $48.87 1 rooferS1 $48.58 1 laborer 1 tractor operatorS3 $50.91 1 truck driver 1 tractor operatorS4 $40.65 3 laborersS5 $43.62 5 laborers 1 crane operator 1 truck driverS6 $45.94 2 laborers 1 tractor operatorS7 $48.58 3 laborers 3 tractor operators

S8 $50.32 2 pile drivers, 2 laborers 1 truck driver 1 crane operator 1 tractor operator

S9 $47.86 1 pile driver, 2 laborers 1 tractor operator 1 truck driver

SM $59.77 1 sheet metal worker

SP $63.82 1 sprinkler fitter

SS $51.22 1 laborer 2 tractor operators

T2 $52.47 3 laborers, 3 carpenters 3 iron workers (structural) 1 crane operator 1 truck driver

T3 $52.52 1 laborer 1 reinforcing iron worker

T4 $45.52 1 laborer, 1 mosaic worker

T5 $50.21 1 sheet metal worker 1 laborer

T6 $53.40 2 sheet metal workers 1 laborer

TD $45.31 1 truck driver

TO $56.51 1 tractor operator

U1 $50.10 1 plumber, 2 laborers 1 tractor operator

U2 $47.96 1 plumber, 2 laborers

Commercial and Industrial Division





SAMPLE

10

Hourly Labor CostThe labor costs shown in Column 6 were used to

compute the manhour costs for crews on page 7 and the figures in the “Labor” column of the Residential Division of this manual. Figures in the “Labor” column of the Industrial and Commercial Division of this book were computed using the hourly costs shown on page 309. All labor costs are in U.S. dollars per manhour.

It’s important that you understand what’s included in the figures in each of the six columns above. Here’s an explanation:

Column 1, the base wage per hour, is the crafts-man’s hourly wage. These figures are representative of

what many contractors will be paying craftsmen work-ing on residential construction in 2018.

Column 2, taxable fringe benefits, includes vaca-tion pay, sick leave and other taxable benefits. These fringe benefits average 5.50% of the base wage for many construction contractors. This benefit is in addi-tion to the base wage.

Column 3, insurance and employer taxes in per-cent, shows the insurance and tax rate for construction trades. The cost of insurance in this column includes workers’ compensation and contractor’s casualty and liability coverage. Insurance rates vary widely from state to state and depend on a contractor’s loss experi-ence. Typical rates are shown in the Insurance section

Residential DivisionȈ 1 2 3 4 5 6

Craft

Base wage per hour

Taxable fringe benefits

(@5.50% of base wage)

Insurance

and employer taxes (%)

Insurance

and employer taxes ($)

Non-taxable fringe benefits

(@4.86% of base wage)

Total hourly cost used in

this book

Bricklayer $27.34 $1.50 25.30% $7.30 $1.33 $37.47

Bricklayer’s Helper 20.26 1.11 25.30 5.41 0.98 27.76

Building Laborer 20.67 1.14 32.66 7.12 1.00 29.93

Carpenter 25.72 1.41 31.56 8.56 1.25 36.94

Cement Mason 26.00 1.43 23.12 6.34 1.26 35.03

Drywall installer

26.60

1.46

23.53

6.60

1.29

35.95

Drywall Taper 26.55 1.46 23.53 6.59 1.29 35.89

Electrician 30.50 1.68 19.82 6.38 1.48 40.04

Floor Layer 24.95 1.37 23.79 6.26 1.21 33.79

Glazier 25.95 1.43 25.73 7.04 1.26 35.68

Lather 26.69 1.47 21.26 5.99 1.30 35.45

Marble Setter 24.67 1.36 21.34 5.55 1.20 32.78

Millwright 26.16 1.44

21.22

5.86

1.27

34.73

Mosiac & Terrazzo Worker 26.22 1.44 21.34 5.90 1.27 34.83

Operating Engineer 30.77 1.69 25.18 8.17 1.50 42.13

Painter 27.60 1.52 24.85 7.24 1.34 37.70Plasterer 26.33 1.45 28.53 7.93 1.28 36.99

Plasterer Helper

20.65

1.14 28.53 6.22

1.00

29.01

Plumber 31.53 1.73 24.24 8.06 1.53 42.85

Reinforcing Ironworker 27.64 1.52 28.56 8.33 1.34 38.83

Roofer 26.32 1.45 44.02 12.22 1.28 41.27

Sheet Metal Worker 30.19 1.66 25.97 8.27 1.47 41.59

Sprinkler Fitter

Tile Layer

30.98

26.46

1.70

1.46

25.05

21.34

8.19

5.96

1.51

1.29

42.38

35.17

Truck Driver 22.26 1.22 26.18 6.15 1.08 30.71



SAMPLE

11

of this manual beginning on page 185. Taxes are item-ized in the section on page 285. Note that taxes and insurance increase the hourly labor cost by 30 to 35% for most trades. There is no legal way to avoid these costs.

Column 4, insurance and employer taxes in dol-lars, shows the hourly cost of taxes and insurance for each construction trade. Insurance and taxes are paid on the costs in both columns 1 and 2.

Column 5, non-taxable fringe benefits, includes employer paid non-taxable benefits such as medical coverage and tax-deferred pension and profit sharing plans. These fringe benefits average 4.86% of the base wage for many construction contractors. The employer pays no taxes or insurance on these benefits.

Column 6, the total hourly cost in dollars, is the sum of columns 1, 2, 4, and 5.

These hourly labor costs will apply within a few percent on many jobs. But wage rates may be much higher or lower in some areas. If the hourly costs shown in column 6 are not accurate for your work, develop modification factors that you can apply to the labor costs in this book. The following paragraphs explain the procedure.

Adjusting Labor CostsHere’s how to customize the labor costs in this

book if your wage rates are different from the wage rates shown on page 10 or 309.

Start with the taxable benefits you offer. Assume craftsmen on your payroll get one week of vacation each year and one week of sick leave each year. Convert these benefits into hours. Your computation might look like this:

40 vacation hours + 40 sick leave hours 80 taxable leave hours

Then add the regular work hours for the year:

2,000 regular hours + 80 taxable benefit hours 2,080 total hours

Multiply these hours by the base wage per hour. If you pay carpenters $10.00 per hour, the calculation would be:

2,080 hours x $10.00 per hour $20,800 per year

Next, determine the tax and insurance rate for each trade. If you know the rates that apply to your jobs, use those rates. If not, use the rates in column 3 on page 10.

Continuing with our example, we’ll use 31.56%, the rate for carpenters in column 3 on page 10. To increase the annual taxable wage by 31.56%, we’ll multiply by 1.3156:

$20,800 per year x 1.3156 tax & insurance rate $27,364 annual cost

Then add the cost of non-taxable benefits. Suppose your company has no pension or profit sharing plan but does provide medical insurance for employees. Assume that the cost for your carpenter is $343.67 per month or $4,124 per year.

$4,124 medical plan + 27,364 annual cost $31,488 total annual cost

Divide this total annual cost by the actual hours worked in a year. This gives the contractor’s total hourly labor cost including all benefits, taxes and insur-ance. Assume your carpenter will work 2,000 hours a year:

$31,488 = $15.74 per hour 2,000

Finally, find your modification factor for the labor costs in this book. Divide your total hourly labor cost by the total hourly labor cost shown on page 10. For the car-penter in our example, the figure in column 6 is $36.94.

$15.74 = .426 $36.94

Your modification factor is 42.6%. Multiply any building carpenter (Craft Code BC) labor costs in the Residential Division of this book by .426 to find your estimated cost. For example, on page 24 the labor cost for installing an 18” long towel bar is $10.30 per each bar. If installed by your carpenter working at $10.00 per hour, your estimated cost would be 42.6% of $10.30 or $4.39. The manhours would remain the same @.280, assuming normal productivity.

If the Labor Rate Is UnknownOn some estimates you may not know what labor

rates will apply. In that case, use both labor and mate-rial figures in this book without making any adjustment. When all labor, equipment and material costs have been compiled, add or deduct the percentage shown in the area modification table on pages 12 through 15.

Adjusting the labor costs in this book will make your estimates much more accurate.



SAMPLE

12

Area Modification Factors

Total Wtd. Location Zip Mat. Lab. Equip. Avg.



Construction costs are higher in some areas than in other areas. Add or deduct the percentages shown on the following pages to adapt the costs in this book to your job site. Adjust your cost estimate by the appropri-ate percentages in this table to find the estimated cost for the site selected. Where 0% is shown, it means no modification is required.

Modification factors are listed alphabetically by state and province. Areas within each state are listed alphabetically. For convenience, one representative city is identified in each three-digit zip or range of zips. Percentages are based on the average of all data points in the table. Factors listed for each state and province are the average of all data points in that state

or province. Figures for three-digit zips are the average of all five-digit zips in that area. Figures in the Total column are the weighted average of factors for Labor, Material and Equipment.

The National Estimator program will apply an area modification factor for any five-digit zip you select. Click Utilities. Click Options. Then select the Area Modi- fication Factors tab.

These percentages are composites of many costs and will not necessarily be accurate when estimating the cost of any particular part of a building. But when used to modify costs for an entire structure, they should improve the accuracy of your estimates.

Alabama Average -1 -7 0 -4%Anniston 362 -3 -13 -1 -8%Auburn 368 -1 -8 0 -4%Bellamy 369 -2 13 -1 5%Birmingham 350-352 -3 8 -1 2%Dothan 363 0 -13 0 -6%Evergreen 364 -1 -20 0 -10%Gadsden 359 -4 -15 -1 -9%Huntsville 358 1 -3 0 -1%Jasper 355 -2 -16 -1 -8%Mobile 365-366 -1 -3 0 -2%Montgomery 360-361 -1 -3 0 -2%Scottsboro 357 0 -8 0 -4%Selma 367 -1 -10 0 -5%Sheffield 356 -1 1 0 0%Tuscaloosa 354 1 -9 0 -4%

Alaska Average 14 32 5 22%Anchorage 995 17 38 6 27%Fairbanks 997 16 40 5 27%Juneau 998 18 22 6 20%Ketchikan 999 3 29 1 15%King Salmon 996 16 32 5 23%

Arizona Average 1 -9 0 -4%Chambers 865 1 -18 0 -8%Douglas 855 0 -15 0 -7%Flagstaff 860 2 -18 1 -7%Kingman 864 1 -11 0 -5%Mesa 852 1 5 0 3%Phoenix 850 1 6 0 3%Prescott 863 3 -16 1 -6%Show Low 859 1 -18 0 -8%Tucson 856-857 0 -10 0 -5%Yuma 853 0 5 0 2%

Arkansas Average -2 -13 0 -7%Batesville 725 0 -20 0 -9%Camden 717 -3 1 -1 -1%Fayetteville 727 0 -8 0 -4%Fort Smith 729 -1 -14 0 -7%Harrison 726 -1 -25 0 -12%Hope 718 -3 -15 -1 -8%Hot Springs 719 -2 -25 -1 -13%Jonesboro 724 -1 -18 0 -9%Little Rock 720-722 -1 -6 0 -3%Pine Bluff 716 -4 -19 -1 -11%Russellville 728 0 -9 0 -4%West Memphis 723 -3 -1 -1 -2%

California Average 2 12 1 7%Alhambra 917-918 3 15 1 8%Bakersfield 932-933 1 4 0 2%El Centro 922 1 -1 0 0%Eureka 955 1 -12 0 -5%Fresno 936-938 0 -5 0 -2%Herlong 961 2 -8 1 -3%Inglewood 902-905 3 16 1 9%Irvine 926-927 3 24 1 13%Lompoc 934 3 2 1 3%

Long Beach 907-908 3 17 1 9%Los Angeles 900-901 3 13 1 8%Marysville 959 1 -7 0 -3%Modesto 953 1 2 0 1%Mojave 935 0 11 0 5%Novato 949 3 21 1 11%Oakland 945-947 3 33 1 17%Orange 928 3 22 1 12%Oxnard 930 3 1 1 2%Pasadena 910-912 4 16 1 9%Rancho Cordova 956-957 2 6 1 4%Redding 960 1 -8 0 -3%Richmond 948 2 35 1 17%Riverside 925 1 7 0 4%Sacramento 958 1 6 0 3%Salinas 939 3 -1 1 1%San Bernardino 923-924 0 4 0 2%San Diego 919-921 3 13 1 8%San Francisco 941 3 55 1 27%San Jose 950-951 3 33 1 17%San Mateo 943-944 4 40 1 21%Santa Barbara 931 3 11 1 7%Santa Rosa 954 3 7 1 5%Stockton 952 2 7 1 4%Sunnyvale 940 3 39 1 20%Van Nuys 913-916 3 14 1 8%Whittier 906 3 14 1 8%

Colorado Average 2 1 1 1%Aurora 800-801 3 11 1 7%Boulder 803-804 3 5 1 4%Colorado Springs 808-809 2 -3 1 0%Denver 802 3 13 1 8%Durango 813 1 -3 0 -1%Fort Morgan 807 2 -6 1 -2%Glenwood Springs 816 2 6 1 4%Grand Junction 814-815 1 -1 0 0%Greeley 806 3 8 1 5%Longmont 805 3 2 1 3%Pagosa Springs 811 0 -9 0 -4%Pueblo 810 -1 2 0 0%Salida 812 2 -15 1 -6%

Connecticut Average 1 16 0 8%Bridgeport 066 0 13 0 6%Bristol 060 1 24 0 12%Fairfield 064 2 17 1 9%Hartford 061 0 23 0 11%New Haven 065 1 15 0 7%Norwich 063 0 7 0 3%Stamford 068-069 4 21 1 12%Waterbury 067 1 12 0 6%West Hartford 062 1 9 0 5%

Delaware Average 1 3 0 2%Dover 199 1 -9 0 -4%Newark 197 2 10 1 6%Wilmington 198 0 9 0 4%

District of ColumbiaAverageWashington 200-205 3 23 1 12%

Florida Average 0 -10 0 -5%Altamonte Springs 327 -1 -6 0 -3%Bradenton 342 0 -12 0 -6%Brooksville 346 0 -16 0 -7%Daytona Beach 321 -2 -18 -1 -9%Fort Lauderdale 333 3 1 1 2%Fort Myers 339 0 -12 0 -6%Fort Pierce 349 -2 -20 -1 -10%Gainesville 326 -1 -18 0 -9%Jacksonville 322 -1 -3 0 -2%Lakeland 338 -3 -13 -1 -8%Melbourne 329 -2 -15 -1 -8%Miami 330-332 2 -1 1 1%Naples 341 3 -8 1 -2%Ocala 344 -2 -23 -1 -12%Orlando 328 0 2 0 1%Panama City 324 -2 -21 -1 -11%Pensacola 325 0 -17 0 -8%Saint Augustine 320 -1 -4 0 -2%Saint Cloud 347 0 -5 0 -2%St Petersburg 337 0 -12 0 -6%Tallahassee 323 0 -13 0 -6%Tampa 335-336 -1 -1 0 -1%West Palm Beach 334 1 -5 0 -2%

Georgia Average -1 -7 0 -4%Albany 317 -2 -10 -1 -6%Athens 306 0 -11 0 -5%Atlanta 303 3 23 1 12%Augusta 308-309 -2 -2 -1 -2%Buford 305 0 -5 0 -2%Calhoun 307 -1 -19 0 -9%Columbus 318-319 -1 -6 0 -3%Dublin/Fort Valley 310 -3 -13 -1 -8%Hinesville 313 -2 -11 -1 -6%Kings Bay 315 -2 -19 -1 -10%Macon 312 -2 -7 -1 -4%Marietta 300-302 1 8 0 4%Savannah 314 -1 -7 0 -4%Statesboro 304 -2 -21 -1 -11%Valdosta 316 -1 -1 0 -1%

Hawaii Average 17 25 6 20%Aliamanu 968 17 29 6 22%Ewa 967 17 23 6 20%Halawa Heights 967 17 23 6 20%Hilo 967 17 23 6 20%Honolulu 968 17 29 6 22%Kailua 968 17 29 6 22%Lualualei 967 17 23 6 20%Mililani Town 967 17 23 6 20%Pearl City 967 17 23 6 20%Wahiawa 967 17 23 6 20%Waianae 967 17 23 6 20%Wailuku (Maui) 967 17 23 6 20%



SAMPLE

16

Credits and AcknowledgmentsThis book has over 30,000 cost estimates for 2018. To develop these estimates, the editors relied on infor-

mation supplied by hundreds of construction cost authorities. We offer our sincere thanks to the contractors, engineers, design professionals, construction estimators, material suppliers and manufacturers who, in the spirit of cooperation, have assisted in the preparation of this Sixty-sixth Edition of the National Construction Estimator. Many of the cost authorities who supplied information for this volume are listed below.

A special thanks to the following people. Special assistants to the editors: Ray Hicks, James Thomson. Layout & Images: Christine Pray. Software production: Bilandra Chase.

Cover design: Jennifer Johnson

Photos: iStock by Getty Images™

AFCO Roofing Supply, John Ording

Amerec Products, Jim Haas

American Arbitration Assoc., Kerstin Norlin

Anthem Contracting, Joe Caronna

Bell Blueprint, Paul Moore

Cement Cutting, Inc., Matt Becker

Dial One, Charlie Gindele

Fiorentine Company, Tom Forsyth

Groundwater Data, Inc., John Kratz

H&H Specialties, Reid Neslage

Iron-A-Way Company, Reg Smidt

J.H. Baxter, Inc., Dean Rogers

KEL-EEZ Weatherstripping, James Adams

Marbleworks of San Diego, Charlene Butler

Mel-Northey Co., Mel Northey

On Time Appraisal, Ralph Kinney

Prof. Photographic Service, Larry Hoagland

RCP Block & Brick Co., Gina Adams

San Diego Gas & Electric, Don Altevers

Superior Rock Products, John Knieff

U. S. Gypsum Company, Roger Merchet

West Coast Lumber Inspect. Bur., Jim Kneaper

Weyerhauser Company, Doug Barkee

York Spiral Stair, Jim A. Guerette

Daniel Atcheson



SAMPLE

Adhesives

17

Adhesives See also, Caulking, Flooring, Roofing and Tile in the Residential Division Panel adhesives Better quality, gun applied in continuous bead to wood or metal framing or furring members, material only, add labor below. Per 100 SF of wall, floor, or ceiling including 6% waste. Bead diameter Unit 1/8" 1/4" 3/8" 1/2" Subfloor adhesive, on floors 12" OC members CSF 2.27 9.09 20.50 36.40 16" OC members CSF 1.70 6.82 15.30 27.30 20" OC members CSF 1.36 5.45 12.30 21.80 24" OC members CSF 1.14 4.55 10.20 18.20 Wall sheathing or shear panel adhesive, on walls 16" OC members CSF 2.52 10.10 22.70 40.37 20" OC members CSF 2.01 8.05 18.10 32.20 24" OC members CSF 1.68 6.71 15.10 26.90 Polystyrene or polyurethane foam panel adhesive, on walls 12" OC members CSF 3.46 13.90 31.20 55.40 16" OC members CSF 2.60 10.40 23.40 41.60 20" OC members CSF 2.08 8.31 18.70 33.30 24" OC members CSF 1.73 6.93 15.60 27.70 Gypsum drywall adhesive 12" OC members CSF 1.27 5.07 11.40 20.30 16" OC members CSF .95 3.80 8.55 15.20 20" OC members CSF .76 3.04 6.84 12.20 24" OC members CSF .63 2.53 5.70 10.10 Hardboard or plastic panel adhesive, on walls 12" OC members CSF 3.36 13.40 30.20 53.70 16" OC members CSF 2.52 10.10 22.70 40.30 20" OC members CSF 2.01 8.05 18.10 32.20 24" OC members CSF 1.68 6.71 15.10 26.90 Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total

Labor to apply adhesive to framing members, 1/8" to 1/2" bead diameter, no material included Floor or ceiling joists 12" OC members [email protected] CSF — 2.77 2.77 16" OC members [email protected] CSF — 2.07 2.07 20" OC members [email protected] CSF — 1.92 1.92 24" OC members [email protected] CSF — 1.55 1.55 Interior and exterior wall members 12" OC members [email protected] CSF — 3.69 3.69 16" OC members [email protected] CSF — 3.32 3.32 20" OC members [email protected] CSF — 3.10 3.10 24" OC members [email protected] CSF — 3.10 3.10 Special purpose adhesives Construction adhesive, for counters, cabinets, paneling, brick veneer, ceramic fixtures, shelving, sets in 10 minutes, 10.5 oz. cartridge — Ea 1.62 — 1.62 Epoxy-tie adhesive, bonds concrete, fills cracks to 3/4", seals doors and windows, anchor grouting, non-shrink, 22 oz. cartridge — Ea 26.30 — 26.30 Gypsum drywall adhesive, waterproof, bonds to wood, metal, masonry, concrete, 29 oz. cartridge — Ea 4.29 — 4.29



SAMPLE

Aggregate

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total

18

Latex FRP adhesive, indoor, bonds wood, concrete, drywall, foamboard, trowel grade, gallon — Ea 22.00 — 22.00 Panel insulation adhesive, waterproof, for polyurethane & polystyrene panels, bonds to wood, metal, masonry, concrete, 4.5 lbs. — Ea 33.00 — 33.00 Marine adhesive/sealant, 10 oz. — Ea 16.00 — 16.00 Project adhesive, rubber-based, bonds plywood, hardboard fiberglass, drywall, foam board, shelving, ceramic fixtures, 10 minute work time, 10.5 oz. cartridge — Ea 3.60 — 3.60

1 quart 1 gallon Unit can can General purpose adhesives Acoustic tile adhesive, solvent base, waterproof, sound deadening type Ea — 16.50 Aliphatic resin woodworking glue Ea 11.50 26.00 Carpet cement, outdoor Ea 16.80 — Professional carpenter’s glue, multi-purpose Ea 10.00 30.00 Contact cement, rubber based, waterproof, bonds veneers to plywood, particleboard, wallboard Ea 16.00 35.00 Gel contact cement Ea 14.50 — Resilient flooring adhesive, latex base, adheres to concrete, plywood, felt, sheet flooring Ea 7.00 17.50 Tile cement, solvent base, ceramic/stone, interior Ea 11.00 24.00


Aggregate Typical prices, 5 mile haul, 24 ton minimum. See also Roofing, Built-up Crushed stone (1.4 tons per CY) 3/8" stone — Ton 27.30 — 27.30 3/4" (Number 3) — Ton 26.00 — 26.00 1-1/2" (Number 2) — Ton 27.30 — 27.30 Crushed slag, typical prices where available 3/4" slag — Ton 17.50 — 17.50 1-1/2" — Ton 17.90 — 17.90 Washed gravel (1.4 tons per CY) 3/4" gravel — Ton 27.30 — 27.30 1-1/2" — Ton 27.40 — 27.40 Fill sand (1.35 tons per CY) — Ton 12.70 — 12.70 Add per ton less than 24 tons — Ton 8.00 — 8.00 Add for delivery over 5 miles, one way — Mile 10.00 — 10.00 Appraisal Fees Costs for determining the value of existing buildings, land, and equipment. Actual fee charged is based on the level of difficulty and the time spent on appraisal plus travel to location and cost of support services, if any. Costs include research and report by a professional state licensed appraiser. Client may request an appraisal on a “fee not to exceed” basis. Fees shown are averages and are not quoted as a percentage of value or contingent on value. The fee for cancelling an appraisal after the inspection is equal to the original appraisal fee.



SAMPLE

Appraisal and Arbitration Fees


19

Single family residences, condominiums, planned unit developments (PUDs). Fees for complex, expensive (over $1 million) or atypical properties or those that require higher licensure than a state license are usually negotiated. Based on square feet of gross living area (excluding the garage). To 2,500 square feet — LS — — 375.00 Over 2,500 SF to 3,500 SF — LS — — 425.00 Over 3,500 SF to 5,000 SF — LS — — 525.00 Over 5,000 SF — LS — — 775.00

Small residential income properties (duplex, triplex, quadriplex) 2 to 4 units — LS — — 675.00

Apartment houses, commercial and industrial buildings To $300,000 valuation — LS — — 3,250.00 Over $300,000 to $1,000,000 valuation — LS — — 4,250.00 Over $1,000,000 to $3,000,000 valuation — LS — — 4,750.00 Over $3,000,000 to $5,000,000 valuation — LS — — 6,000.00

Other services Additional photograph (each) — LS — — 27.50 Outlying area fee — LS — — 55.00 Satisfactory Completion (old Form 442 / new Form 1004d) — LS — — 150.00 Appraisal Update same comps (Form 1004d) — LS — — 300.00 Operating Income Statement (FNMA 216) — LS — — 80.00 SFR Rental Survey (FNMA 1007) — LS — — 80.00 Appraisal review (desk) — LS — — 175.00 Appraisal review (field) — LS — — 375.00 Drive-by appraisal (Form 2055) starting at — LS — — 275.00 Drive-by appraisal (Form 2070/2075) — LS — — 225.00

Machinery (Fee is based on total value of equipment appraised) Additional charges for travel and lodging may be required To $30,000 valuation — LS — — 620.00 Over $30,000 to $100,000 valuation — LS — — 830.00 Over $100,000 to $500,000 valuation — LS — — 1,400.00 Over $500,000 to $1,000,000 valuation — LS — — 1,900.00 Over $1,000,000 to $5,000,000 valuation — LS — — 3,250.00

Court testimony (excluding preparation) — Day — — 1,500.00

Consulting fees are billed at an hourly rate — Hour — — 190.00 Outside of office meetings or court appearance are billed including travel time and expenses round trip, minimum 4 hours. Arbitration and Mediation Fees These are administrative fees paid to the American Arbitration Association (AAA). Rules and fees are subject to change. The AAA’s web site at www.adr.org has current rules and fee information. Fees charged by Construction Dispute Resolution Services (http://www.constructiondisputes-cdrs.com) will usually be less. Arbitrators are chosen from the National Roster of Construction Arbitrators and are paid a fee by the parties. Legal representation, if desired (although not necessary), is at the expense of each party. These fees do not include rental of a hearing room. An initial filing fee is payable in full by a filing party when a claim, counterclaim or additional claim is filed. A case service fee is payable at the time the first hearing is scheduled. This fee will be refunded at the conclusion of the case if no hearings have occurred so long as the Association was notified of cancellation at least 24 hours before the first scheduled hearing. The minimum AAA filing fee for any case having three or more arbitrators is $2,750 plus a $1,000 case service fee.



SAMPLE

Basement Doors


23

Utility Highway Barricade Rental Lighted units, rental, per day — Ea .35 — .35 Unlighted units, rental per day — Ea .25 — .25 Add for pickup and delivery, per trip — Ea 35.00 — 35.00 Typical labor cost, place and remove any barricade Per use [email protected] Ea — 4.79 4.79 Orange plastic safety fencing Budget, 4' x 50' roll, mesh opening 3" x 1.25" — Ea 26.70 — 26.70 Square mesh, 4' x 50' roll, opening 1.5" x 1.25" — Ea 27.00 — 27.00 Heavy Duty, 4' x 50' roll, opening 1.25" x 1.25" — Ea 51.90 — 51.90 Medium Weight 4' x 100', opening 2" x 2.5" — Ea 48.40 — 48.40 Barricade tape for marking construction sites, landscaping, wet paint Yellow plastic 3" x 1,000', “Caution” — Ea 9.00 — 9.00 Various colors, 3" x 200', “Danger” — Ea 5.50 — 5.50 Basement Doors Good quality 12 gauge primed steel, center opening basement doors. Costs include assembly and installation hardware. No concrete, masonry, anchor placement or finish painting included. Doors (overall dimensions) Classic Series standard, all sizes [email protected] Ea 633.00 126.00 759.00 SLW Series standard, all sizes [email protected] Ea 656.00 126.00 782.00 Ultra Series, polyethylene, all sizes [email protected] Ea 904.00 126.00 1,030.00 Add for keyed lock [email protected] Ea 72.80 5.91 78.71 Door extensions (available for 19-1/2"H, 55"W, 72"L door only) 6" deep [email protected] Ea 164.00 63.20 227.20 12" deep [email protected] Ea 198.00 63.20 261.20 18" deep [email protected] Ea 223.00 63.20 286.20 Stair stringers, steel, pre-cut for 2" x 10" wood treads (without treads) 32" to 39" stair height [email protected] Ea 102.00 63.20 165.20 48" to 55" stair height [email protected] Ea 130.00 63.20 193.20 56" to 64" stair height [email protected] Ea 143.00 63.20 206.20 65" to 72" stair height [email protected] Ea 161.00 63.20 224.20 73" to 78" stair height [email protected] Ea 223.00 63.20 286.20 81" to 88" stair height [email protected] Ea 241.00 63.20 304.20 89" to 97" stair height [email protected] Ea 258.00 63.20 321.20 Bathroom Accessories Average quality. Better quality brass accessories cost 75% to 100% more. See also Medicine Cabinets and Vanities Cup and toothbrush holder, chrome [email protected] Ea 12.40 9.53 21.93 Cup holder, porcelain, surface mounted [email protected] Ea 8.69 9.53 18.22 Cup, toothbrush & soap holder, recessed [email protected] Ea 32.90 9.53 42.43 Cup, toothbrush holder, polished brass [email protected] Ea 17.60 9.53 27.13 Electrical plates, chrome plated Switch plate, single [email protected] Ea 4.61 6.17 10.78 Switch plate, double [email protected] Ea 6.08 6.17 12.25 Duplex receptacle plate [email protected] Ea 4.61 6.17 10.78 Duplex receptacle and switch [email protected] Ea 6.06 6.17 12.23



SAMPLE

Engineering Fees


134

Engineering Fees Typical cost for consulting work. Acoustical engineering (Based on an hourly wage of $70.00 to $135.00) Environmental noise survey of a lot; includes technician with measuring equipment, data reduction and analysis, and written report with recommendations Written report with recommendations — LS — — 1,910.00 Exterior to interior noise analysis — LS — — 628.00 Measure “Impact Insulation Class” and “Sound Transmission Class” in existing buildings, (walls, floors, and ceilings) Minimum cost — LS — — 1,250.00 Priced by wall, floor, or ceiling sections Per section, approx. 100 SF — Ea — — 627.00 Analyze office, conference room, or examining room to assure acoustical privacy Per room analyzed — LS — — 551.00 Prepare acoustical design for church, auditorium, or lecture hall, (fees vary greatly with complexity of acoustics desired) Typical cost — LS — — 2,340.00 Evaluate noise problems from proposed building Impact on surrounding environment — LS — — 1,250.00 Evaluate noise problems from surrounding environment Impact on a proposed building — LS — — 1,020.00 Front end scheduling. Coordinate architectural, engineering and other consultant services, plan check times and other approval times For residential and commercial projects — LS — — 7,300.00 Project scheduling using CPM (Critical Path Method). Includes consultation, review of construction documents, development of construction logic, and graphic schedule. Comprehensive schedules to meet government or owner specifications will cost more. Wood frame buildings, 1 or 2 stories — LS — — 4,880.00 Structural engineering plan check, typical 2-story, 8 to 10 unit apartment building Typical price per apartment building — LS — — 1,280.00 Add for underground parking — LS — — 1,040.00 Entrances, Colonial An entrance consists of two pilasters (one at each side of the exterior opening) and a crosshead at the top of the door. A decorative pediment may rest on the crosshead. No crosshead is required if the pediment includes a breastboard. No door, frame or sill costs are included in the estimates below. Unpainted urethane. Molded one-piece pilasters with plinth blocks, per set of two pilasters 1-1/2" wide x 86" high [email protected] Ea 41.20 29.60 70.80 3-1/2" wide x 81" high [email protected] Ea 51.70 29.60 81.30 3-1/2" wide x 108" high [email protected] Ea 63.70 29.60 93.30 5" wide x 108" high [email protected] Ea 95.50 29.60 125.10 7" wide x 90" high [email protected] Ea 115.00 29.60 144.60 9" wide x 90" high [email protected] Ea 148.00 29.60 177.60 9" wide x 108" high [email protected] Ea 149.00 29.60 178.60 11" wide x 144" high [email protected] Ea 267.00 29.60 296.60 Molded entrance crosshead, without pediment 40" wide by 6" high [email protected] Ea 40.90 14.80 55.70 48" wide by 6" high [email protected] Ea 49.10 14.80 63.90 78" wide by 6" high [email protected] Ea 79.70 14.80 94.50 40" wide by 10" high [email protected] Ea 60.90 14.80 75.70 48" wide by 10" high [email protected] Ea 73.10 14.80 87.90 78" wide by 10" high [email protected] Ea 119.00 14.80 133.80



SAMPLE

Excavation


135

40" wide by 14" high [email protected] Ea 115.00 14.80 129.80 48" wide by 14" high [email protected] Ea 141.00 14.80 155.80 78" wide by 14" high [email protected] Ea 172.00 14.80 186.80 96" wide by 14" high [email protected] Ea 217.00 14.80 231.80 Molded pediment without breastboard (crosshead required) 38" wide, 10" high peaked cap [email protected] Ea 90.30 14.80 105.10 48" wide, 13" high peaked cap [email protected] Ea 164.00 14.80 178.80 78" wide, 21" high peaked cap [email protected] Ea 173.00 14.80 187.80 42" wide, 12" high decorative acorn [email protected] Ea 84.90 14.80 99.70 56" wide, 13" high decorative acorn [email protected] Ea 74.10 14.80 88.90 78" wide, 16" high decorative acorn [email protected] Ea 161.00 14.80 175.80 49" wide, 18" high ram’s head [email protected] Ea 148.00 14.80 162.80 61" wide, 21" high ram’s head [email protected] Ea 139.00 14.80 153.80 91" wide, 29" high ram’s head [email protected] Ea 204.00 14.80 218.80 Molded pediment with breastboard (no crosshead required) 40" wide, 17" high peaked cap [email protected] Ea 90.30 14.80 105.10 48" wide, 19" high peaked cap [email protected] Ea 130.00 14.80 144.80 80" wide, 29" high peaked cap [email protected] Ea 187.00 14.80 201.80 50" wide, 21" high decorative acorn [email protected] Ea 92.60 14.80 107.40 58" wide, 22" high decorative acorn [email protected] Ea 117.00 14.80 131.80 80" wide, 26" high decorative acorn [email protected] Ea 157.00 14.80 171.80 50" wide, 24" high ram’s head [email protected] Ea 148.00 14.80 162.80 58" wide, 25" high ram’s head [email protected] Ea 184.00 14.80 198.80 80" wide, 36" high ram’s head [email protected] Ea 243.00 14.80 257.80

Excavation and Backfill by Hand Using hand tools. General excavation, using a pick and shovel (loosening and one throw) Light soil [email protected] CY — 32.90 32.90 Average soil [email protected] CY — 50.90 50.90 Heavy soil or loose rock [email protected] CY — 67.30 67.30 Backfilling (one shovel throw from stockpile) Sand [email protected] CY — 11.00 11.00 Average soil [email protected] CY — 14.00 14.00 Rock or clay [email protected] CY — 18.70 18.70 Add for compaction, average soil or sand [email protected] CY — 12.00 12.00 Fine grading [email protected] SF — .24 .24 Footings, light soil, using a pick and shovel 6" deep x 12" wide (1.85 CY per CLF) [email protected] LF — 1.02 1.02 8" deep x 12" wide (2.47 CY per CLF) [email protected] LF — 1.50 1.50 8" deep x 16" wide (3.29 CY per CLF) [email protected] LF — 1.65 1.65 8" deep x 18" wide (3.70 CY per CLF) [email protected] LF — 1.80 1.80 10" deep x 12" wide (3.09 CY per CLF) [email protected] LF — 1.50 1.50 10" deep x 16" wide (4.12 CY per CLF) [email protected] LF — 2.01 2.01 10" deep x 18" wide (4.63 CY per CLF) [email protected] LF — 2.24 2.24 12" deep x 12" wide (3.70 CY per CLF) [email protected] LF — 1.80 1.80 12" deep x 16" wide (4.94 CY per CLF) [email protected] LF — 2.42 2.42 12" deep x 20" wide (6.17 CY per CLF) [email protected] LF — 2.99 2.99 12" deep x 24" wide (7.41 CY per CLF) [email protected] LF — 3.74 3.74 16" deep x 16" wide (6.59 CY per CLF) [email protected] LF — 3.29 3.29 Add for average soil - loose rock or roots — % — 50.0 — Loading trucks (shoveling, one throw) Average soil [email protected] CY — 43.40 43.40 Rock or clay [email protected] CY — 80.20 80.20



SAMPLE

Excavation


136

Pits to 5' (pits over 5' require shoring) Light soil [email protected] CY — 40.10 40.10 Average soil [email protected] CY — 59.90 59.90 Heavy soil [email protected] CY — 82.30 82.30 Shaping trench bottom for pipe To 10" pipe [email protected] LF — .72 .72 12" to 20" pipe [email protected] LF — 2.27 2.27 Shaping embankment slopes Up to 1 in 4 slope [email protected] SY — 1.80 1.80 Over 1 in 4 slope [email protected] SY — 2.24 2.24 Add for top crown or toe — % — 50.0 — Add for swales — % — 90.0 — Spreading material piled on site Average soil [email protected] CY — 11.00 11.00 Stone or clay [email protected] CY — 14.00 14.00 Strip and pile top soil, depths to 6" [email protected] SF — .72 .72 Tamping, hand tamp only [email protected] CY — 18.30 18.30 Trenches to 5', soil piled beside trench Light soil [email protected] CY — 33.80 33.80 Average soil [email protected] CY — 55.10 55.10 Heavy soil or loose rock [email protected] CY — 85.60 85.60

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Equipment Total

Trenching and Backfill with Heavy Equipment These costs and productivity are based on utility line trenches and continuous footings where the spoil is piled adjacent to the trench. Linear feet (LF) and cubic yards (CY) per hour shown are based on a crew of two. Reduce productivity by 10% to 25% when spoil is loaded in trucks. Shoring, dewatering or unusual conditions are not included. Wheel loader 55 HP, with integral backhoe 12" wide bucket, for 12" wide trench. Depths 3' to 5' Light soil (60 LF per hour) [email protected] LF — 1.19 .69 1.88 Medium soil (55 LF per hour) [email protected] LF — 1.30 .75 2.05 Heavy or wet soil (35 LF per hour) [email protected] LF — 2.05 1.18 3.23 18" wide bucket, for 18" wide trench. Depths 3' to 5' Light soil (55 LF per hour) [email protected] LF — 1.30 .75 2.05 Medium soil (50 LF per hour) [email protected] LF — 1.44 .83 2.27 Heavy or wet soil (30 LF per hour) [email protected] LF — 2.41 1.39 3.80 24" wide bucket, for 24" wide trench. Depths 3' to 5' Light soil (50 LF per hour) [email protected] LF — 1.44 .83 2.27 Medium soil (45 LF per hour) [email protected] LF — 1.59 .91 2.50 Heavy or wet soil (25 LF per hour) [email protected] LF — 2.88 1.66 4.54 Backfill trenches from loose material piled adjacent to trench. No compaction included. Soil, previously excavated Front-end loader 60 HP (50 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 1.44 .75 2.19 D-3 crawler dozer (25 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 2.88 2.02 4.90 3/4 CY crawler loader (33 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 2.20 1.28 3.48 D-7 crawler dozer (130 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — .54 .83 1.37 Sand or gravel bedding 3/4 CY wheel loader (80 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — .90 .39 1.29



SAMPLE

Excavation with Heavy Equipment


137

Compaction of soil in trenches in 8" layers Pneumatic tampers (40 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 1.50 1.19 2.69 Vibrating rammers, gasoline powered “Jumping Jack” (20 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 2.99 1.11 4.10


Excavation with Heavy Equipment These figures assume a crew of one operator unless noted otherwise. Only labor costs are included here. See equipment rental costs at the end of this section. Use the productivity rates listed here to determine the number of hours or days that the equipment will be needed. For larger jobs and commercial work, see excavation costs under Site Work in the Commercial and Industrial division of this book. Excavation rule of thumb for small jobs — CY — 2.85 2.85 Backhoe, operator and one laborer, 3/4 CY bucket Light soil (13.2 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 5.48 5.48 Average soil (12.5 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 5.76 5.76 Heavy soil (10.3 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 6.99 6.99 Sand (16 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 4.50 4.50 Add when using 1/2 CY bucket — % — 25.0 — Bulldozer, 65 HP unit Backfill (36 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 1.14 1.14 Clearing brush (900 SF per hour) [email protected] SF — .04 .04 Add for thick brush — % — 300.0 — Spread dumped soil (42 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 1.01 1.01 Strip topsoil (17 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 2.49 2.49 Bulldozer, 90 HP unit Backfill (40 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 1.05 1.05 Clearing brush (1,000 SF per hour) [email protected] SF — .04 .04 Add for thick brush — % — 300.0 — Spread dumped soil (45 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — .97 .97 Strip top soil (20 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 2.11 2.11 Bulldozer, 140 HP unit Backfill (53 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — .80 .80 Clearing brush (1,250 SF per hour) [email protected] SF — .04 .04 Add for thick brush — % — 200.0 — Spread dumped soil (63 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — .67 .67 Strip top soil (25 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 1.69 1.69 Dump truck, spot, load, unload, travel 3 CY truck Short haul (9 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 6.73 6.73 2-3 mile haul (6 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 10.10 10.10 4 mile haul (4 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 15.20 15.20 5 mile haul (3 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 20.20 20.20 4 CY truck Short haul (11 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 5.52 5.52 2-3 mile haul (7 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 8.67 8.67 4 mile haul (5.5 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 11.00 11.00 5 mile haul (4.5 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 13.50 13.50 5 CY truck Short haul (14 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 4.34 4.34 2-3 mile haul (9.5 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 6.40 6.40 4 mile haul (6.5 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 9.34 9.34 5 mile haul (5.5 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 11.00 11.00



SAMPLE

Excavation Equipment Rental


138

Jackhammer, one laborer (per CY of unloosened soil) Average soil (2-1/2 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 12.00 12.00 Heavy soil (2 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 15.00 15.00 Igneous or dense rock (.7 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 42.80 42.80 Most weathered rock (1.2 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 24.90 24.90 Soft sedimentary rock (2 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 15.00 15.00 Air tamp (3 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 9.97 9.97 Loader (tractor shovel) Piling earth on premises, 1 CY bucket Light soil (43 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — .97 .97 Heavy soil (35 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 1.22 1.22 Loading trucks, 1 CY bucket Light soil (53 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — .80 .80 Average soil (43 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — .97 .97 Heavy soil (40 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 1.05 1.05 Deduct for 2-1/4 CY bucket — % — −43.0 — Sheepsfoot roller (18.8 CSF per hour) [email protected] SF — .04 .04 Sprinkling with truck, (62.3 CSF per hour) [email protected] SF — .03 .03 Tree and brush removal, labor only (clear and grub, one operator and one laborer) Light brush [email protected] Acre — 1,250.00 1,250.00 Heavy brush [email protected] Acre — 1,630.00 1,630.00 Wooded [email protected] Acre — 1,750.00 1,750.00 Tree removal, cutting trees, removing branches, cutting into short lengths with chain saws and axes, by tree diameter, labor only 8" to 12" (5 manhours per tree) [email protected] Ea — 150.00 150.00 13" to 18" (7 manhours per tree) [email protected] Ea — 210.00 210.00 19" to 24" (11 manhours per tree) [email protected] Ea — 329.00 329.00 25" to 36" (14 manhours per tree) [email protected] Ea — 419.00 419.00 Tree stump removal, using a small backhoe, by tree diameter, operator only 6" to 10" (1.6 manhours per stump) [email protected] Ea — 67.40 67.40 11" to 14" (2.1 manhours per stump) [email protected] Ea — 88.50 88.50 15" to 18" (2.6 manhours per stump) [email protected] Ea — 110.00 110.00 19" to 24" (3.1 manhours per stump) [email protected] Ea — 131.00 131.00 25" to 30" (3.3 manhours per stump) [email protected] Ea — 139.00 139.00

Trenching machine, crawler-mounted Light soil (27 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 1.56 1.56 Heavy soil (21 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 2.02 2.02 Add for pneumatic-tired machine — % — 15.0 —

Excavation Equipment Rental Costs Typical cost not including fuel, delivery or pickup charges. Add labor costs from the previous section. Half day minimums.

1/2 day Day Week Backhoe, wheeled mounted 55 HP unit, 1/8 to 3/4 CY bucket 249.00 356.00 1,000.00 65 HP unit, 1/4 to 1 CY bucket 292.00 417.00 1,320.00 Add for each delivery or pickup 150.00 150.00 150.00

Bulldozer, crawler tractor 65 HP 312.00 445.00 1,330.00 90 to 105 HP unit, D-4 or D-5 416.00 594.00 1,610.00 140 HP unit, D-6 568.00 811.00 2,310.00 Add for each delivery or pickup 150.00 150.00 150.00



SAMPLE

Excavation Equipment Rental

1/2 day Day Week

139

Dump truck, on-highway type 3 CY 245.00 350.00 954.00 5 CY 271.00 387.00 1,080.00 10 CY 563.00 804.00 2,570.00 Wheel loaders, front-end load and dump, diesel 3/4 CY bucket, 4WD, articulated 123.00 176.00 611.00 1 CY bucket, 4WD, articulated 219.00 313.00 913.00 2 CY bucket, 4WD, articulated 324.00 463.00 1,380.00 3-1/4 CY bucket, 4WD, articulated 536.00 765.00 2,200.00 5 CY bucket, 4WD, articulated 636.00 908.00 2,750.00 Add for each delivery or pickup 150.00 150.00 150.00 Sheepsfoot roller, towed type, 40" diameter, 48" wide, double drum 126.00 180.00 550.00 Trenching machine, to 5'6" depth, 6" to 16" width capacity, crawler-mounted type 146.00 208.00 690.00 Add for each delivery or pickup 150.00 150.00 150.00 Compactor, 32" plate width, manually guided, gasoline engine, vibratory plate type 181.00 259.00 700.00

Chain saw, 18" to 23" bar, gasoline engine 102.00 145.00 334.00 Breakers, pavement, medium duty, with blade Including 50' of 1" hose 52.00 74.00 242.00 Air compressors, trailer-mounted, gas powered, silenced 100 CFM to 150 CFM 116.00 165.00 445.00 175 CFM 193.00 275.00 770.00

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total Fans Economy ceiling and wall exhaust fan. For baths, utility, and recreation rooms. For baths up to 45 square feet, other rooms up to 60 square feet. Installs in ceiling or in wall. Plastic duct collar. White polymeric grille. UL listed for use in tub and shower enclosure with GFI branch circuit wiring. Housing dimensions: 8-1/16-inch length, 7-3/16-inch width, 3-7/8-inch depth. Grille size, 8-11/16-inch x 9-1/2-inch. 3-inch duct. 0.75 amp. CFM (cubic feet of air per minute). Labor includes setting and connecting only. Add the cost of wiring and ducting. 50 CFM, 2.5 sones [email protected] Ea 13.20 40.00 53.20 70 CFM, 4.0 sones [email protected] Ea 23.70 40.00 63.70 Vertical discharge bath fan. Galvanized steel housing, with built-in damper and spin-on white polymeric grille. Polymeric fan blade and duct connectors. Built-in double steel mounting ears with keyhole slots. Fits 8-inch ducts. UL listed. CFM (cubic feet of air per minute). Labor includes setting and connecting only. Add the cost of wiring and ducting. 80 CFM, 1.0 sones [email protected] Ea 96.70 40.00 136.70 Vertical discharge utility fan. Mounts in ceiling. Discharges through duct to roof or wall. Pre-wired motor with plug-in receptacle. Adjustable hanger bars for 16- or 24-inch on-center joists. Silver anodized aluminum grille. Fits 7-inch round ducts. Housing dimensions: 11-inch diameter x 5-5/8-inch deep. UL listed. CFM (cubic feet of air per minute). Labor includes setting and connecting only. Add the cost of wiring and ducting. 210 CFM, 6.5 sones [email protected] Ea 53.10 40.00 93.10 Ceiling or wall bath exhaust fan. White polymeric grille. Torsion spring grille mounting requires no tools. Plug-in, permanently lubricated motor. Centrifugal blower wheel. Rugged, 26 gauge galvanized steel housing. Sturdy key holes mounting brackets for quick, accurate installation. Tapered, polymeric duct fitting with built-in backdraft damper. U.L. listed for use over bathtubs and showers when connected to a GFCI circuit. 120 volts, 0.5 amps, 2.5 sones, 80 CFM (HVI-2100 certified) and 4-inch round duct. Labor includes setting and connecting only. Add the cost of wiring and ducting. 80 CFM, 2.5 sones [email protected] Ea 58.30 40.00 98.30



SAMPLE

Fans


140

Bath exhaust fan. Pre-wired outlet box for plug-in receptacle, torsion spring-mounted low-profile grille. Steel housing, damper to eliminate back drafts. Labor includes setting and connecting only. Add the cost of wiring and ducting. 80 CFM, 2.5 sones, to 80 SF bath [email protected] Ea 80.10 40.00 120.10 Thru-the-wall utility fan. Steel housing with built-in damper and white polymeric grille. Permanently lubricated motor. Rotary on and off switch. Housing dimensions: 14-1/4-inch length, 14-1/4-inch width, 4-1/2-inch depth. UL listed. CFM (cubic feet of air per minute). Labor includes setting and connecting only. Add the cost of wiring and exterior finish. 180 CFM, 5.0 sones [email protected] Ea 62.20 40.00 102.20 QuieTTest® low-sound bath fan. For 105 square foot bath. Pre-wired outlet box with plug-in receptacle. Adjustable hanger brackets. Fits 4-inch round ducts. Low-profile white polymeric grille, torsion-spring mounted. Housing dimensions: 9-3/8-inch length, 11-1/4-inch width, 7-7/8-inch depth. Grille size, 14-1/4-inch x 12-1/16-inch. UL listed for use in tub and shower when used with GFI branch circuit wiring. Not recommended for kitchen use. CFM (cubic feet of air per minute). Labor includes setting and connecting only. Add the cost of wiring and ducting. 110 CFM, 2.0 sones [email protected] Ea 102.00 40.00 142.00 QuieTTest® low-sound ceiling blower. For 375 square foot room. Pre-wired outlet box with plug-in receptacle. Rounded, low-profile white polymeric grille with silver anodized trim at each end. Fits 3-1/4-inch x 10-inch ducts. Housing dimensions: 14-1/4-inch length, 10-inch width, 9-inch depth. Grille size, 16-1/2-inch x 12-3/32 inch. CFM (cubic feet of air per minute). Labor includes setting and connecting only. Add the cost of wiring and ducting. 300 CFM, 4.5 sones [email protected] Ea 123.00 40.00 163.00 Lighted Bath Exhaust Fans ValueTestTM economy bath fan and light, NuTone. Fan and light operate separately or together. Fits 4-inch ducts. White polymeric grille with break-resistant lens. Uses 100-watt lamp (not included). Housing dimensions: 9-inch length, 9-inch width, 5-1/2-inch depth. Grille size, 10-3/4-inch x 12-1/8-inch. UL listed for use in tub and shower when used with GFI branch circuit wiring. CFM (cubic feet of air per minute). Labor includes setting and connecting only. Add the cost of wiring and ducting. 50 CFM, 2.5 sones, 45 SF bath [email protected] Ea 34.20 40.00 74.20 70 CFM, 4.5 sones, 65 SF bath [email protected] Ea 69.40 40.00 109.40 Decorative bath exhaust fan with light, Broan Manufacturing. Corrosion-resistant finish. Frosted melon glass globe. 60 watt max. CFM (cubic feet of air per minute). Labor includes setting and connecting only. Add the cost of wiring and ducting. 70 CFM, 3.5 sones [email protected] Ea 85.20 40.00 125.20 Exhaust Air deluxe bath fan with light, NuTone. Ventilation for baths up to 95 square feet, other rooms up to 125 square feet. 100 and 7 watt ceiling and night-light or energy-saving fluorescent light (lamps not included). Snap-on grille assembly. Housing dimensions: 9-inch length, 9-inch width, 6-inch depth. Polymeric white grille, 15-inch diameter. UL listed for use in tub and shower when used with GFI branch circuit wiring. CFM (cubic feet of air per minute). Labor includes setting and connecting only. Add the cost of wiring and ducting. 100 CFM, 3.5 sones [email protected] Ea 130.00 40.00 170.00

Bath Exhaust Fan with Heater Infrared bulb heater and fan. 4-point adjustable mounting brackets span up to 24-inches. Uses 250 watt, 120 volt R-40 infrared bulbs (not included). Heater and fan units include 70 CFM, 3.5 sones ventilator fan. Damper and duct connector included. Plastic matte-white molded grille and compact housings. CFM (cubic feet of air per minute). Labor includes setting and connecting only. Add the cost of wiring and ducting. 1-bulb, 70 CFM, 3.5 sones [email protected] Ea 58.00 40.00 98.00 2-bulb heater, 7" duct [email protected] Ea 70.80 44.00 114.80



SAMPLE

Fans


141

Heat-A-Lamp® bulb heater and fan, NuTone. Non-IC. Swivel-mount. Torsion spring holds plates firmly to ceiling. 250-watt radiant heat from one R-40 infrared heat lamp. Uses 4-inch duct. Adjustable socket for ceilings up to 1-inch thick. Adjustable hanger bars. Automatic reset for thermal protection. White polymeric finish. UL listed. Btu (British Thermal Unit). 6-7/8" high. Labor includes setting and connecting only. Add the cost of wiring and ducting. 2.6 amp, 1 lamp, 12-1/2" x 10" [email protected] Ea 53.60 60.10 113.70 5.0 amp, 2 lamp, 15-3/8" x 11" [email protected] Ea 77.60 60.10 137.70 Surface-mount ceiling bath resistance heater and fan. 1250 watt. 4266 Btu (British Thermal Unit). 120 volt. Chrome alloy wire element for instant heat. Built-in fan. Automatic overheat protection. Low-profile housing. Permanently lubricated motor. Mounts to standard 3-1/4-inch round or 4-inch octagonal ceiling electrical box. Satin-finish aluminum grille extends 2-3/4-inch from ceiling. 11" diameter x 2-3/4" deep. Labor includes setting and connecting only. Add the cost of wiring and ducting. 10.7 amp [email protected] Ea 60.90 30.00 90.90 Designer Series bath heater and exhaust fan, Broan Manufacturing. 1500-watt fan-forced heater. 120-watt light capacity, 7-watt night-light (bulbs not included). Permanently lubricated motor. Polymeric damper prevents cold back drafts. 4-point adjustable mounting brackets with keyhole slots. Torsion-spring grille mounting, no tools needed. Non-glare light diffusing glass lenses. Fits single gang opening. Suitable for use with insulation. Includes 4-function control unit. CFM (cubic feet of air per minute). 100 CFM, 1.2 sones. Labor includes setting and connecting only. Add the cost of wiring and ducting. 4" duct, 100 watt lamp [email protected] Ea 242.00 40.00 282.00

Exhaust Fan Accessories Timer switch 60-minute timer, analog [email protected] Ea 22.20 10.00 32.20 60-minute timer, digital [email protected] Ea 20.10 10.00 30.10 Exhaust fan switch On/Off switch with humidity control, white [email protected] Ea 38.60 12.00 50.60 SensAire® 4-function wall control switch. Fits single gang opening. Top switch for on-auto-off. Other switches for light and night-light. For use with SensAire® fans and lights. White [email protected] Ea 20.50 10.00 30.50 Bath vent kit, thru-wall, UL listed, 5' of 4" duct, polymeric louvered wall cap, 3" to 4" increaser and 2 clamps. Fire resistant. Flexible duct [email protected] Ea 18.00 27.00 45.00 Roof vent kit. For venting kitchen or bath exhaust fan through slanted roof. Works with both 3-inch and 4-inch ducted units. 8-foot length [email protected] Ea 23.10 27.00 50.10

Ventilators Roof turbine vent with base 12", galvanized [email protected] Ea 29.20 41.60 70.80 12", weathered wood [email protected] Ea 42.30 41.60 83.90 12", white aluminum [email protected] Ea 67.70 41.60 109.30 Add for steep pitch base [email protected] Ea 9.52 18.30 27.82 Add for weather cap — Ea 11.00 — 11.00 Belt drive attic exhaust fan, 1/3 HP, with aluminum shutter and plenum boards 24" diameter [email protected] Ea 215.00 125.00 340.00 30" diameter [email protected] Ea 272.00 125.00 397.00 36" diameter [email protected] Ea 276.00 125.00 401.00 Deduct for direct drive exhaust fans — % −15.0 — — 12-hour timer switch [email protected] Ea 35.10 38.00 73.10



SAMPLE

Fans


142

Power attic gable vent 1,280 CFM [email protected] Ea 65.40 68.60 134.00 1,540 CFM [email protected] Ea 84.50 68.60 153.10 1,600 CFM [email protected] Ea 85.10 68.60 153.70 Shutter for gable vent [email protected] Ea 44.70 18.70 63.40 Humidistat control [email protected] Ea 30.50 22.00 52.50 Thermostat control [email protected] Ea 26.60 22.00 48.60 Roof-mount power ventilator 1,250 CFM [email protected] Ea 86.00 68.60 154.60 1,600 CFM [email protected] Ea 110.00 68.60 178.60

Ceiling Fans Ceiling fans, decorative, 3-speed reversible motors, lighting kits optional (see below). Includes 10' of type NM cable, installation and connection. 42" four-blade fan, white finish [email protected] Ea 85.00 60.10 145.10 44" five blade fan with 3 spotlights [email protected] Ea 92.90 60.10 153.00 44" five-blade reversible fan [email protected] Ea 114.00 60.10 174.10 48" five rattan blade fan [email protected] Ea 168.00 60.10 228.10 56" five-blade leaf design premium fan [email protected] Ea 262.00 60.10 322.10

Optional lighting fixtures for ceiling fans Vaulted ceiling mount [email protected] Ea 20.60 14.00 34.60 Schoolhouse or round globe, brass trim [email protected] Ea 18.40 11.30 29.70 Add for ball pull chain [email protected] Ea 5.28 .68 5.96 Add for pack of four ceiling fan light bulbs [email protected] Pack 9.31 .68 9.99 Garage exhaust fans For enclosed automotive garage space. U.S. Green Building Council, Under- writers Laboratories and CSA approved. Includes tamper-proof metal enclosure, sensor, fan actuator, weatherproof exhaust grille and cover, outlet duct and relay switch. Add for electrical connection. Home garage exhaust fan, roof or upper sidewall mount, 110 volts. 118 CFM [email protected] Ea 520.00 83.20 603.20 235 CFM [email protected] Ea 580.00 83.20 663.20 416 CFM [email protected] Ea 610.00 104.00 714.00 Parking garage exhaust fan, 208 volts, remote sensor controlled 400 CFM [email protected] Ea 520.00 83.20 603.20 600 CFM [email protected] Ea 580.00 83.20 663.20 800 CFM [email protected] Ea 610.00 104.00 714.00 1,000 CFM [email protected] Ea 661.00 114.00 775.00 1,500 CFM [email protected] Ea 964.00 125.00 1,089.00 2,000 CFM [email protected] Ea 1,220.00 146.00 1,366.00 Mount sensors [email protected] Ea 498.00 10.40 508.40 Apply fan frame sealant [email protected] LF 2.54 6.24 8.78 Install electrical wiring [email protected] LF 1.85 6.01 7.86 Install controls [email protected] Ea — 20.00 20.00 Commission and test [email protected] Ea — 146.00 146.00

Fencing, Chain Link Galvanized steel, 11.5 gauge 2" x 2" fence fabric, 2-3/8" terminal post with post caps, 1-5/8" line posts at 10' with loop line post caps, 1-3/8" top rail with rail ends, tension bands, tension bars and required bolts with nuts. Material includes 2/3 CF sack of concrete per post. Use 50 LF of fence as a minimum job cost. 36" high [email protected] LF 3.94 3.74 7.68 42" high [email protected] LF 4.20 3.74 7.94



SAMPLE

Fencing, Chain Link


143

48" high [email protected] LF 4.36 3.74 8.10 60" high [email protected] LF 5.06 3.74 8.80 72" high [email protected] LF 5.95 3.74 9.69 Add for redwood filler strips [email protected] LF 5.30 .72 6.02 Add for aluminum filler strips [email protected] LF 6.28 .54 6.82 Add for PVC filler strips [email protected] LF 6.55 .54 7.09 Gates, driveway or walkway. Same construction as fencing shown above, assembled units ready to install. Add for gate hardware from below. Driveway gates, costs per linear foot (LF) 36" high [email protected] LF 20.50 .75 21.25 42" high [email protected] LF 21.20 .75 21.95 48" high [email protected] LF 21.70 .75 22.45 60" high [email protected] LF 22.90 .99 23.89 72" high [email protected] LF 26.40 .99 27.39 3'6" wide walkway gate, costs per gate 36" high [email protected] Ea 83.40 15.00 98.40 42" high [email protected] Ea 86.20 15.00 101.20 48" high [email protected] Ea 88.30 15.00 103.30 60" high [email protected] Ea 93.60 19.90 113.50 72" high [email protected] Ea 95.90 19.90 115.80 Add for gate hardware, per gate. Labor is included with labor shown for gate above. Includes latch, hanger brackets, bolts and hinge. Driveway gate hardware 36" or 42" high — Ea 24.20 — 24.20 48" or 60" high — Ea 24.20 — 24.20 72" high — Ea 24.20 — 24.20 Walkway gate hardware 36" or 42" high — Ea 9.79 — 9.79 48" or 60" high — Ea 9.79 — 9.79 72" high — Ea 9.79 — 9.79 Pet enclosure fencing panels. Chain link fence, galvanized steel, 11 gauge, 2" x 2" mesh fence fabric, 1-3/8" tubular steel frame, does not include any foundation costs. 5'H x 3'W, panel [email protected] Ea 94.20 22.40 116.60 5'H x 4'W, panel [email protected] Ea 98.20 22.40 120.60 5'H x 6'W, panel [email protected] Ea 106.00 25.40 131.40 6'H x 3'W, panel [email protected] Ea 99.00 22.40 121.40 6'H x 4'W, panel [email protected] Ea 104.00 22.40 126.40 6'H x 6'W, panel [email protected] Ea 112.00 25.40 137.40 8'H x 6'W, panel [email protected] Ea 136.00 29.90 165.90 5'H x 4'W, panel w/ gate [email protected] Ea 198.00 29.90 227.90 5'H x 8'W, panel w/ gate [email protected] Ea 214.00 44.90 258.90 6'H x 4'W, panel w/ gate [email protected] Ea 207.00 29.90 236.90 6'H x 8'W, panel w/ gate [email protected] Ea 225.00 44.90 269.90 8'H x 6'W, panel w/ gate [email protected] Ea 259.00 142.00 401.00 Fence, Galvanized Wire Mesh With 1-5/8" galvanized steel posts, set without concrete 10' OC. 12-1/2 gauge steel, 12" vertical wire spacing 36" high, 6 horizontal wires [email protected] LF 2.46 3.80 6.26 48" high, 8 horizontal wires [email protected] LF 2.90 3.80 6.70 60" high, 8 horizontal wires [email protected] LF 2.82 3.80 6.62 72" high, 8 horizontal wires [email protected] LF 3.09 3.80 6.89



SAMPLE

Fence Post Holes


144

11 gauge fence fabric, 9" vertical wire spacing 42" high, 8 horizontal wires [email protected] LF 2.58 3.80 6.38 48" high, 9 horizontal wires [email protected] LF 2.83 3.80 6.63 14 gauge fence fabric, 6" vertical wire spacing 36" high, 8 horizontal wires [email protected] LF 2.57 3.80 6.37 48" high, 9 horizontal wires [email protected] LF 2.34 3.80 6.14 60" high, 10 horizontal wires [email protected] LF 2.66 3.80 6.46 Add for components for electrified galvanized wire mesh fence 15 gauge aluminum wire, single strand [email protected] LF .25 1.50 1.75 12-1/2 gauge barbed wire, 4 barbs per LF [email protected] LF .11 1.50 1.61 Charging unit for electric fence, Solar powered, 10 mile range, built in 6V battery [email protected] Ea 199.00 15.00 214.00 Charging unit, Solar powered, 3 mile range, indoors or out [email protected] Ea 137.00 15.00 152.00 Charging unit, 110V, 15 mile range, indoors or out [email protected] Ea 52.80 15.00 67.80 Fence stays for barbed wire, 48" high [email protected] Ea .97 7.48 8.45 Add for electric fence warning sign Yellow with black lettering [email protected] Ea .89 3.74 4.63 Add for polyethylene insulators [email protected] Ea .23 7.48 7.71 Add for non-conductive gate fastener [email protected] Ea 4.34 15.00 19.34 Add for lightning arrestor kit [email protected] Ea 10.40 15.00 25.40

Fence Post Holes Based on holes 1' diameter and 2' deep with easy access on level terrain. Adjustments for other conditions are below. Per hole dug. Excavate post hole by hand Light soil, sand or loam [email protected] Ea — 12.00 12.00 Medium soil, gravel or light clay [email protected] Ea — 18.00 18.00 Heavy soil, shale, sandstone, rocky [email protected] Ea — 29.90 29.90 Excavate post hole with power auger. Add the auger cost. Light soil, sand or loam [email protected] Ea — 5.99 5.99 Medium soil, gravel or light clay [email protected] Ea — 7.48 7.48 Heavy soil, shale, sandstone, rocky [email protected] Ea — 8.98 8.98

Setting Fence Posts Posts set with concrete, including temporary 1" x 6" bracing and stakes. Heights to 6'. Concrete assumes post hole is 1' x 1' x 2' deep. Per post set, using either wood or metal post. Set and brace wood or metal fence post Lay in gravel for drainage [email protected] Ea .02 .30 .32 Set 4" x 4" x 8' treated wood post [email protected] Ea 9.55 .45 10.00 Set 18 gauge 1-7/8" metal tube post with cap [email protected] Ea 16.30 .45 16.75 Check and adjust post alignment [email protected] Ea — .30 .30 Plumb and brace post (5 uses) [email protected] Ea .50 2.99 3.49 Backfill with concrete or soil [email protected] Ea — .90 .90 Tamp soil or rod concrete [email protected] Ea — .30 .30 Trowel drainage crown [email protected] Ea — .30 .30 Strip bracing and inspect [email protected] Ea — .60 .60 Concrete for post base, 60 lb. sack, mixed [email protected] Ea 3.32 3.74 7.06 Total per fence post (wood) [email protected] Ea 13.39 9.88 23.27 Wood posts 10' OC, per LF of fence [email protected] LF 1.34 .99 2.33 Total per fence post (metal) [email protected] Ea 20.14 9.88 30.02 Metal posts 10' OC, per LF of fence [email protected] LF 2.01 .99 3.00



SAMPLE

Fencing, Wood


145

Setting Fence Rail on Wood Posts Stringing 2" x 4" wood rail between fence posts, including 2" x 4" pressure treated rail at $.62 per linear foot. Measure opening between posts [email protected] Ea — .30 .30 Measure and cut 10' pressure treated rail [email protected] Ea 7.45 .45 7.90 Measure rail position on post [email protected] Ea — .30 .30 Nail one end in place [email protected] Ea .02 .30 .32 Position other end and check for level [email protected] Ea — .60 .60 Nail second end in place [email protected] Ea .02 .30 .32 Recheck level and adjust as needed [email protected] Ea — .45 .45 Paint cut ends, post connections, rail side [email protected] Ea — 2.99 2.99 Set one rail nailed in place, total [email protected] Ea 7.49 5.69 13.18 Set two rails, per LF of fence, 10' rails [email protected] LF 1.50 1.14 2.64

Setting Fence Rail on Metal Posts Stringing 2" x 4" wood fence rail between metal posts, including 2" x 4" pressure treated rail at $.62 per linear foot and one 5" lag bolt connecting adjacent rail at each post. Measure opening between posts [email protected] Ea — .30 .30 Measure and cut two 10' rail [email protected] Ea 14.90 .90 15.80 Measure rail position on post [email protected] Ea — .30 .30 Drill 2 rail and metal tube post for lag bolt [email protected] Ea — 5.00 5.00 Set two rail on tube post with lag bolt [email protected] Ea 1.14 3.98 5.12 Recheck level and adjust as needed [email protected] Ea — .45 .45 Paint cut ends, post connections, rail side [email protected] Ea — 2.99 2.99 Set two rails, bolted in place, total [email protected] Ea 16.04 13.92 29.96 Set two rails, bolted in place, per LF of fence [email protected] LF 1.60 1.40 3.00

Installing Fence Face Board Hand nailing or stapling face board (pickets) to existing rail. Deduct 50% from labor costs for power nailing or power stapling. Includes measuring and cutting each picket, nailing or stapling to the top rail, plumbing with a level and nailing or stapling to the bottom rail. Two nails or staples at each rail. Cost per LF of fence. Based on 1" x 4" x 6', 1" x 6" x 6' and 1" x 8" x 6' face boards. Face board costs vary widely. Nailing 4" wide pressure treated southern pine fence face board (3.4 per LF of fence) French gothic, 1" x 4" x 3-1/2' [email protected] LF 2.77 3.05 5.82 French gothic, 5/8" x 4" x 4' [email protected] LF 4.69 3.05 7.74 Dog-eared, 7/16" x 4" x 6' [email protected] LF 3.90 4.07 7.97 Dog-eared, 1" x 4", 6' [email protected] LF 5.87 4.07 9.94 Nailing 5-1/2" wide pressure treated southern pine fence face board (2.4 per LF of fence) Dog-eared, 5/8" x 5-1/2" x 6' [email protected] LF 3.79 3.59 7.38 Nailing 6" wide pressure treated southern pine fence face board (2.2 per LF of fence) Dog-eared, 1" x 6" x 6' [email protected] LF 4.60 3.29 7.89 Dog-eared premium S4S, 1" x 6" x 6' [email protected] LF 5.26 3.29 8.55 Full cut premium, 1" x 6" x 6' [email protected] LF 4.95 3.29 8.24 Dog-eared, 5/8" x 5-1/2" x 8' [email protected] LF 5.83 3.29 9.12 Nailing 4" wide white wood fence face board (3.4 per LF of fence) Gothic, 3/4" x 4" x 6' [email protected] LF 5.90 4.07 9.97 Flat top, 1" x 4" x 6' [email protected] LF 6.02 4.07 10.09 Dog-eared, 1" x 4" x 6' [email protected] LF 6.43 4.07 10.50 Dog-eared, 1" x 4" x 8' [email protected] LF 6.36 4.07 10.43



SAMPLE

Fencing, Wood


146

Nailing 4" wide cedar fence face board (3.4 per LF of fence) Dog-eared, No. 2, 3/4" x 4" x 8' [email protected] LF 8.77 4.07 12.84 Gothic, 3/4" x 4" x 6' [email protected] LF 6.73 4.07 10.80 Dog-eared, 9/16" x 4" x 6' [email protected] LF 6.15 4.07 10.22 Flat top, full-cut, 1" x 4" x 6' [email protected] LF 9.59 4.07 13.66 No. 1 flat top, full-cut, 1" x 4" x 8' [email protected] LF 11.70 4.07 15.77 Nailing 6" wide cedar fence face board (2.2 per LF of fence) Dog-eared, No. 2, 9/16" x 6" x 6' [email protected] LF 5.78 3.29 9.07 Dog-eared, No. 2, 9/16" x 6" x 8' [email protected] LF 10.10 3.29 13.39 Dog-eared, clear, 1" x 6" x 6' [email protected] LF 7.47 3.29 10.76 Flat top, full-cut, 1" x 6" x 6' [email protected] LF 7.53 3.29 10.82 Nailing 4" wide dog-eared common redwood fence face board (3.4 per LF of fence) 3/4" x 4" x 6' [email protected] LF 6.53 4.07 10.60 Nailing 6" wide dog-eared common redwood fence face board (2.2 per LF of fence) 3/4" x 6" x 5' [email protected] LF 4.10 3.29 7.39 3/4" x 6" x 6' [email protected] LF 6.71 3.29 10.00 3/4" x 6" x 6' [email protected] LF 7.91 3.29 11.20 Nailing 8" wide dog-eared common redwood fence face board (1.6 per LF of fence) 3/4" x 8" x 6' [email protected] LF 8.30 2.63 10.93 3/4" x 8" x 6' Premium Const. Heart [email protected] LF 11.30 2.63 13.93 1" x 8" x 8' [email protected] LF 15.20 2.63 17.83 Nailing 10" wide dog-eared common redwood fence face board (1.3 per LF of fence) 3/4" x 10" x 5' [email protected] LF 8.13 2.15 10.28 3/4" x 10" x 6' [email protected] LF 8.61 2.15 10.76 Nailing 12" wide dog-eared common redwood fence face board (1.05 per LF of fence) 3/4" x 12" x 5' Rough [email protected] LF 8.56 1.89 10.45 3/4" x 12" x 6' [email protected] LF 9.61 1.89 11.50 Nailing 6" wide flat top redwood fence face board (2.2 per LF of fence) 3/4" x 6" x 6' Const. Heart [email protected] LF 8.52 3.29 11.81 3/4" x 6" x 6' Merch. and Better [email protected] LF 8.28 3.29 11.57 3/4" x 6" x 6' Ridge Valley Redwood [email protected] LF 12.50 3.29 15.79 3/4" x 6" x 8' Ridge Valley Redwood [email protected] LF 20.90 3.29 24.19 Nailing 8" wide flat top redwood fence face board (1.6 per LF of fence) 3/4" x 8" x 5' [email protected] LF 6.29 2.63 8.92 3/4" x 8" x 5' T&G [email protected] LF 8.34 2.63 10.97 3/4" x 8" x 6' [email protected] LF 7.21 2.63 9.84 3/4" x 8" x 6' Construction Heart [email protected] LF 12.50 2.63 15.13 1" x 8" x 8' Construction Heart [email protected] LF 15.20 2.63 17.83 Nailing 10" and 12" wide flat top redwood fence face board (1.3 per LF of fence for 10", 1.0 for 12") 3/4" x 10" x 8' Redwood [email protected] LF 11.00 2.15 13.15 3/4" x 12" x 6' Dog-eared [email protected] LF 9.15 2.15 11.30 Deduct for power stapling or power nailing — % — −50.0 —

Building a Fence on a Hillside Post hole excavation, post setting and fence erection will take longer when the site is obstructed or on a hillside. Adjust manhours as follows for sloping terrain. Add for slope to 4 in 12 — % — 20.0 — Add for slope over 4 in 12 to 8 in 12 — % — 50.0 — Add for slope over 8 in 12 to 12 in 12 — % — 100.0 —



SAMPLE

Fencing, Wood


147

Build and Hang a Wood Fence Gate 5' high by 3' wide wood gate, 2" x 4" frame . Add the cost of fence posts from above. Add fence face boards from above. Units are for each gate. Measure, design and lay out gate [email protected] Ea — 5.99 5.99 Measure and cut frame (11' x 2" x 4") [email protected] Ea 6.83 1.50 8.33 Nail frame together [email protected] Ea .10 2.99 3.09 Square up and measure 4' diagonal brace [email protected] Ea 2.48 1.50 3.98 Cut cross brace and nail in place [email protected] Ea .08 2.48 2.56 Square up and add metal corner brackets [email protected] Ea 1.25 9.97 11.22 Mark top pattern on face boards [email protected] Ea — 3.98 3.98 Cut top pattern on face boards [email protected] Ea — 2.66 2.66 Set hinges on gate and fence post [email protected] Ea 7.85 7.48 15.33 Set latch on gate and strike on fence post [email protected] Ea 6.94 2.99 9.93 Check and adjust as needed [email protected] Ea — 3.74 3.74 Build and hang wood fence gate, total [email protected] Ea 25.53 45.28 70.81

Fence Assemblies, Wood Costs shown include excavation of post holes, concrete and labor to set posts, attaching rails with nails or lag bolts, and hand nailing of face boards where applicable. See additional costs at the end of this section.

Basketweave fence, redwood, “B” grade, 1" x 6" boards, 2" x 4" stringers or spreaders, 4" x 4" posts Tight weave, 4' high, posts at 4' OC [email protected] LF 12.30 11.10 23.40 Tight weave, 6' high, posts at 4' OC [email protected] LF 9.84 17.50 27.34 Wide span, 4' high, posts at 8' OC [email protected] LF 5.64 9.73 15.37 Wide span, 8' high, posts at 8' OC [email protected] LF 7.37 16.10 23.47 4' high gate, tight weave [email protected] Ea 53.90 30.30 84.20 4' high gate, wide span [email protected] Ea 43.30 30.30 73.60 6' high gate, tight weave [email protected] Ea 24.80 37.10 61.90 8' high gate, wide span [email protected] Ea 32.40 42.10 74.50

Board fence, using 4" wide boards, hand nailed, posts at 10' OC Pressure treated Southern Pine, 1" x 4" boards 6' high, 2 rail, wood posts [email protected] LF 5.91 8.93 14.84 6' high, 2 rail, metal posts [email protected] LF 6.98 9.23 16.21 Deduct for power stapling or power nailing — % — −22.0 — Cedar, 1" x 4" boards 6' high, 2 rail, wood posts [email protected] LF 10.90 8.93 19.83 8' high, 2 rail, wood posts [email protected] LF 12.80 8.93 21.73 6' high, 2 rail, metal posts [email protected] LF 12.00 9.23 21.23 8' high, 2 rail, metal posts [email protected] LF 13.80 9.23 23.03 Deduct for power stapling or power nailing — % — −22.0 — Redwood, 3/4" x 4" boards 6' high, 2 rail, wood posts [email protected] LF 8.22 8.93 17.15 6' high, 2 rail, metal posts [email protected] LF 9.29 9.23 18.52 Deduct for power stapling or power nailing — % — −22.0 — Whitewoods, 1" x 4" boards 6' high, 2 rail, wood posts [email protected] LF 7.77 8.93 16.70 8' high, 2 rail, wood posts [email protected] LF 8.07 8.93 17.00 6' high, 2 rail, metal posts [email protected] LF 8.84 9.23 18.07 8' high, 2 rail, metal posts [email protected] LF 9.14 9.23 18.37 Deduct for power stapling or power nailing — % — −22.0 —



SAMPLE

Fencing, Wood


148

Board fence, using 6" wide boards, hand nailed, posts at 10' OC Pressure treated Southern Pine, 1" x 6" boards 6' high, 2 rail, wood posts [email protected] LF 6.96 8.06 15.02 8' high, 2 rail, wood posts [email protected] LF 7.76 8.06 15.82 6' high, 2 rail, metal posts [email protected] LF 8.03 8.36 16.39 8' high, 2 rail, metal posts [email protected] LF 8.83 8.36 17.19 Deduct for power stapling or power nailing — % — −22.0 — Cedar, 9/16" x 6" boards 6' high, 2 rail, wood posts [email protected] LF 7.72 8.06 15.78 8' high, 2 rail, wood posts [email protected] LF 11.60 8.06 19.66 6' high, 2 rail, metal posts [email protected] LF 8.79 8.36 17.15 8' high, 2 rail, metal posts [email protected] LF 12.70 8.36 21.06 Deduct for power stapling or power nailing — % — −22.0 — Redwood, 3/4" x 6" boards 6' high, 2 rail, wood posts [email protected] LF 13.80 8.06 21.86 8' high, 2 rail, wood posts [email protected] LF 15.30 8.06 23.36 6' high, 2 rail, metal posts [email protected] LF 14.90 8.36 23.26 8' high, 2 rail, metal posts [email protected] LF 22.50 8.36 30.86 Deduct for power stapling or power nailing — % — −22.0 —

Split-rail fence, red cedar, 4" posts at 8' OC Split 2" x 4" rails, 3' high, 2 rail [email protected] LF 2.85 3.18 6.03 Split 2" x 4" rails, 4' high, 3 rail [email protected] LF 3.67 3.41 7.08 Rustic 4" round, 3' high, 2 rail [email protected] LF 3.42 3.18 6.60 Rustic 4" round, 4' high, 3 rail [email protected] LF 4.43 3.41 7.84

Picket fence, 1" x 2" pickets, 2" x 4" rails, 4" x 4" posts at 8' OC Pressure treated Southern Pine 3' high, 2 rail [email protected] LF 2.09 9.03 11.12 5' high, 3 rail [email protected] LF 2.84 12.90 15.74 3' high gate [email protected] Ea 9.11 25.70 34.81 5' high gate [email protected] Ea 12.50 29.70 42.20 Red cedar, #3 & Better 3' high, 2 rail [email protected] LF 4.33 9.03 13.36 5' high, 3 rail [email protected] LF 5.94 12.90 18.84 3' high gate [email protected] Ea 19.00 25.70 44.70 5' high gate [email protected] Ea 26.10 29.70 55.80 Redwood, B grade 3' high, 2 rail [email protected] LF 4.65 9.03 13.68 5' high, 3 rail [email protected] LF 6.07 12.90 18.97 3' high gate [email protected] Ea 20.40 25.70 46.10 5' high gate [email protected] Ea 26.60 29.70 56.30 Picket fence gate hardware Latch, standard duty [email protected] Ea 4.24 9.40 13.64 Latch, heavy duty [email protected] Ea 14.00 9.40 23.40 Slide bolt [email protected] Ea 4.48 9.40 13.88 Hinges, standard, per pair [email protected] Pr 7.34 12.50 19.84 Hinges, heavy duty, per pair [email protected] Pr 9.94 12.50 22.44 No-sag cable kit [email protected] Ea 13.10 9.40 22.50 Self closing spring [email protected] Ea 13.00 9.40 22.40



SAMPLE

Fencing, Aluminum


149

Fencing, Aluminum Decorative aluminum, 72-1/2" panel width, 2" x 2" posts, .060" wall thickness, 3-13/16" picket spacing, 1" x .055" top rail with 1-1/2" x .082" sides. Pre-routed holes in posts. Gates include hardware. Pool code compliant model has 48" space between horizontal rails 48" high panel [email protected] Ea 62.00 5.09 67.09 54" pool code compliant panel [email protected] Ea 69.00 5.09 74.09 60" high panel [email protected] Ea 70.00 5.09 75.09 72" high panel [email protected] Ea 88.00 5.09 93.09 Fence posts 48" high [email protected] Ea 23.00 24.80 47.80 54" high [email protected] Ea 24.00 24.80 48.80 60" high [email protected] Ea 25.00 24.80 49.80 72" high [email protected] Ea 28.00 24.80 52.80 Single swing gates, 5' wide 48" high [email protected] Ea 184.00 5.24 189.24 54" high [email protected] Ea 196.00 5.24 201.24 60" high [email protected] Ea 158.00 5.24 163.24 72" high [email protected] Ea 179.00 5.24 184.24 Gate posts 48" high [email protected] Ea 35.00 24.80 59.80 54" high [email protected] Ea 41.00 24.80 65.80 60" high [email protected] Ea 48.00 24.80 72.80 72" high [email protected] Ea 46.00 24.80 70.80 Add for setting post in concrete [email protected] Ea 3.03 9.88 12.91 Fencing, Vinyl Costs shown include concrete and labor to set posts. Vinyl picket fence, 1-1/2" pickets with 2" spacing, 2 rail, 2" x 4" rails, 4" x 4" posts at 8' OC, pre-assembled in 8' sections. Prices include post mounts, post top, screws and one post. 4' high [email protected] LF 11.60 3.68 15.28 Gate with 4" posts [email protected] Ea 271.00 33.40 304.40 Add for additional fence post with top [email protected] Ea 20.60 16.70 37.30 Vinyl picket fence, 3-1/2" pickets with 3" spacing, 2 rail, 2" x 4" rails, 4" x 4" posts at 6' OC, pre-assembled in 6' sections. Prices include post mounts, post top, screws and one post. 4' high [email protected] LF 11.60 3.68 15.28 Gate with 4" posts [email protected] Ea 262.00 33.40 295.40 Add for additional fence post with top [email protected] Ea 19.90 16.70 36.60 Vinyl shadowbox fence, 5-1/2" offset pickets, 3 rail, with galvanized steel support, posts at 71" OC. Prices include post mounts, post top, screws and one post. 4' high [email protected] LF 27.20 4.35 31.55 5' high [email protected] LF 28.90 4.68 33.58 6' high [email protected] LF 30.70 4.68 35.38 Gate with 4" posts [email protected] Ea 476.00 40.10 516.10 Add for additional fence post with top [email protected] Ea 35.50 16.70 52.20 Vinyl privacy fence, 6" boards, 3 rail, posts at 6' OC. Prices include post mounts, post top, screws and one post. 6' high [email protected] LF 23.80 4.68 28.48 6' x 44" high gate [email protected] Ea 352.00 40.10 392.10 Add for additional fence post with top [email protected] Ea 24.70 16.70 41.40 Vinyl post & rail fence, 2" x 6" x 96" notched rail, posts 8' OC. Includes post mounts, post top, and one post. 42" high, 2 rail, 4" routed post [email protected] LF 2.48 3.68 6.16 48" high, 3 rail, 4" routed post [email protected] LF 3.31 4.01 7.32 54" high, 4 rail, 5" routed post [email protected] LF 4.41 4.01 8.42 48" gate with 4" posts [email protected] Ea 250.00 33.40 283.40 60" gate with 5" posts [email protected] Ea 280.00 33.40 313.40 Add for additional 4" fence post with top [email protected] Ea 31.60 16.70 48.30 Add for additional 5" fence post with top [email protected] Ea 32.60 16.70 49.30



SAMPLE

Fire Sprinkler Systems


150

Silt fence, black 6 mil poly with stakes 8' OC, staked and buried 9" deep 3' high, 100 LF roll [email protected] LF .33 .90 1.23

Fiberglass Panels Nailed or screwed onto wood frame. Corrugated, 8', 10', 12' panels, 2-1/2" corrugations, standard colors. Costs include 10% loss for coverage and waste. Polycarbonate, 26" wide, gray or white [email protected] SF 1.33 .44 1.77 Polycarbonate, 26" wide, clear [email protected] SF 1.33 .44 1.77 PVC, 26" wide panels [email protected] SF .92 .44 1.36 Flat panels, clear, green or white .06" flat sheets, 4' x 8', 10', 12' [email protected] SF 1.17 .44 1.61 .03" rolls, 24", 36", 48" x 50' [email protected] SF 1.25 .44 1.69 .037" rolls, 24", 36", 48" x 50' [email protected] SF 1.44 .44 1.88 Accessories Nails, ring shank with rubber washer, 1-3/4" (labor included with panels) 100 per box (covers 130 SF) — SF .08 — .08 Self-tapping screws, 1-1/4", rust-proof (labor included with panels) 100 per box (covers 130 SF) — SF .30 — .30 Horizontal closure strips, corrugated (labor included with panels) Redwood, 2-1/2" x 1-1/2" — LF .32 — .32 Poly-foam, 1" x 1" — LF .55 — .55 Rubber, 1" x 1" — LF .46 — .46 Vertical crown molding Redwood, 1-1/2" x 1" or poly-foam, 1" x 1" — LF .33 — .33 Rubber, 1" x 1" — LF .85 — .85 Ridge cap, covers the joint where panels meet at the roof peak Polycarbonate, 48" long — LF 5.52 — 5.52

Ornamental Iron, Railings and Fence, Subcontract Typical prices, fabricated, delivered and installed. Handrail, 1-1/2" x 1" rectangular top rail tubing, 1" square bottom rail tubing, 1/2" square pickets with 5-1/2" space between 36" high railing for single family dwelling — LF — — 38.90 42" high apartment style railing — LF — — 31.00 Add for inclined runs — LF — — 7.14 Pool fence 5' high, 4-1/2" centers — LF — — 38.90 Add for gate, with self-closer and latch — LS — — 183.00

Fire Sprinkler Systems, Subcontract Systems installed in new residences not over four stories high in accord with NFPA 13D and 13R. Includes hydraulic design, typical permits and tap fees ($350), connection to a domestic water line, exposed riser with shut-off and drain valves, flow switch, alarm, backflow preventer and inspection of the completed system. Using CPVC or PEX concealed pipe and residential sprinkler heads. Per SF of protected area, including closets, attached garage, attic and basement when required. For scheduling purposes, estimate that a crew of 2 can install the rough-in piping for 1,500 to 1,600 SF of protected area in an 8-hour day and about the same amount of finish work in another 8-hour day. Fabricate, install, and test system Single residence, slab foundation — SF — — 1.59 Single residence, crawl space foundation — SF — — 1.83 Single residence with basement — SF — — 1.97 Tract work or multi-family residence — SF — — 1.68 Add if copper pipe is required — SF — — 1.97 Add if a booster pump is required (well water) — LS — — 3,400.00



SAMPLE

Fireplaces


151

Masonry Fireplaces Fire box lined with refractory firebrick, backed with common brick and enclosed in a common brick wall. Includes fireplace throat and smoke chamber. Overall height of the fireplace and throat is 5'. Chimney (flue) is made from common brick and a flue liner. Including lintels, damper and 12" thick reinforced concrete foundation. For more on masonry fireplaces, see National Concrete & Masonry Estimator, http://CraftsmanSiteLicense.com. 30" wide x 29" high x 16" deep fire box [email protected] LS 649.00 1,300.00 1,949.00 36" wide x 29" high x 16" deep fire box [email protected] LS 684.00 1,420.00 2,104.00 42" wide x 32" high x 16" deep fire box [email protected] LS 756.00 1,580.00 2,336.00 48" wide x 32" high x 18" deep fire box [email protected] LS 831.00 1,720.00 2,551.00 12" x 12" chimney to 12' high [email protected] LS 384.00 310.00 694.00 Add for higher chimney, per LF [email protected] LF 52.40 42.40 94.80 Add for 8" x 10" ash cleanout door [email protected] SF 20.80 16.30 37.10 Add for combustion air inlet kit [email protected] SF 31.30 24.50 55.80 Add for common brick veneer interior face [email protected] SF 4.80 14.70 19.50 Add for rubble or cobble stone veneer face [email protected] SF 13.10 15.70 28.80 Add for limestone veneer face or hearth [email protected] SF 24.80 14.70 39.50 Add for 1-1/4" marble face or hearth [email protected] SF 37.30 14.70 52.00 Add for modern design 11" x 77" pine mantel [email protected] Ea 735.00 127.00 862.00 Add for gas valve, log lighter and key [email protected] Ea 84.60 32.10 116.70 Angle iron (lintel support), lengths 25" to 96" 3" x 3" x 3/16" [email protected] LF 6.01 5.45 11.46

Ash drops, cast iron top, galvanized container 16-3/4" x 12-1/2" x 8" [email protected] Ea 98.30 24.50 122.80

Ash dumps, cast iron 5-3/8" x 9-1/2" overall [email protected] Ea 23.00 16.30 39.30 5-3/8" x 9-1/2" overall, vented [email protected] Ea 39.90 16.30 56.20

Chimney anchors, per pair 48" x 1-1/2" x 3/16" — Pr 14.90 — 14.90 72" x 1-1/2" x 3/16" — Pr 19.80 — 19.80

Cleanout doors, cast iron, overall dimensions 8" wide x 8" high [email protected] Ea 67.70 16.30 84.00 12" wide x 10" high [email protected] Ea 200.00 16.30 216.30 12" wide x 12" high [email protected] Ea 134.00 16.30 150.30 Dampers for single opening firebox, heavy steel with rockwool insulation 14" high, 25" to 30" wide, 10" deep, 25 lbs [email protected] Ea 68.70 43.40 112.10 14" high, 36" wide, 10" deep, 31 lbs [email protected] Ea 74.40 43.40 117.80 14" high, 42" wide, 10" deep, 38 lbs [email protected] Ea 91.00 43.40 134.40 14" high, 48" wide, 10" deep, 43 lbs [email protected] Ea 117.00 57.10 174.10 16" high, 54" wide, 13" deep, 66 lbs [email protected] Ea 202.00 81.60 283.60 16" high, 60" wide, 13" deep, 74 lbs [email protected] Ea 243.00 81.60 324.60 16" high, 72" wide, 13" deep, 87 lbs [email protected] Ea 292.00 81.60 373.60 Dampers for multiple opening or corner opening firebox, high capacity, steel downdraft shelf support 35" wide [email protected] Ea 282.00 43.40 325.40 41" wide [email protected] Ea 321.00 43.40 364.40 47" wide [email protected] Ea 412.00 57.10 469.10 Chimney-top dampers, with cable to the firebox and handle mount, aluminum, by flue size 8" x 8" [email protected] Ea 172.00 43.40 215.40 8" x 13" [email protected] Ea 175.00 43.40 218.40 8" x 17" [email protected] Ea 189.00 43.40 232.40 13" x 13" [email protected] Ea 180.00 57.10 237.10 13" x 17" [email protected] Ea 211.00 81.60 292.60 17" x 17" [email protected] Ea 259.00 81.60 340.60



SAMPLE

Fireplaces


152

Fuel grates 21" x 16" — Ea 64.50 — 64.50 29" x 16" — Ea 82.50 — 82.50 40" x 30" — Ea 127.00 — 127.00

Factory-built wood-burning fireplaces Including refractory-lined firebox, fireplace front, combustion air kit and damper with control. By hearth opening width. 21" depth overall. 36" wide [email protected] Ea 689.00 114.00 803.00 42" wide [email protected] Ea 1,060.00 114.00 1,174.00 50" wide [email protected] Ea 3,020.00 130.00 3,150.00 36" wide, 1 open end [email protected] Ea 1,490.00 114.00 1,604.00 36" wide, 3 open sides [email protected] Ea 2,290.00 130.00 2,420.00 36" wide, see-through [email protected] Ea 2,190.00 130.00 2,320.00 25" wide, EPA Phase II compliant [email protected] Ea 5,550.00 130.00 5,680.00 Add for 8" Class A vent, per vertical foot [email protected] LF 78.40 8.16 86.56

Gas-burning direct vent zero clearance fireplaces Vents directly through an exterior wall or the roof using sealed double chamber vent pipe. See vent pipe costs below. Waste gases exit through the vent inner chamber. Outside air enters the firebox through the vent outside chamber. Framing may be applied directly against the unit. Circulates heated air into the room. Includes brick firebox, fireplace front, bi-fold glass doors, temperature control, masonry logs and fuel grate. Electric ignition. Overall dimensions. 36" high x 33" wide x 19" deep [email protected] Ea 1,980.00 114.00 2,094.00 43" high x 39" wide x 19" deep [email protected] Ea 1,590.00 114.00 1,704.00 42" high x 36" wide x 23" deep [email protected] Ea 2,550.00 114.00 2,664.00 41" high x 36" wide x 19" deep, 1 open end [email protected] Ea 4,130.00 114.00 4,244.00 40" high x 36" wide x 19" deep, 2 open ends [email protected] Ea 3,500.00 130.00 3,630.00 37" high x 44" wide x 24" deep, see-through [email protected] Ea 4,050.00 130.00 4,180.00 Deduct for conventional B-vent units — Ea –174.00 — –174.00 Direct vent fireplace flue (chimney), double wall, typical cost for straight vertical installation 4" inside diameter 6-5/8" outside diameter [email protected] LF 12.60 5.45 18.05 5" inside diameter, 8" outside diameter [email protected] LF 15.60 5.45 21.05 Flue spacers, for passing through ceiling 1" or 2" clearance [email protected] Ea 13.70 5.45 19.15 Typical flue offset [email protected] Ea 86.50 8.16 94.66 Flashing and storm collar, one required per roof penetration Flat to 6/12 pitch roofs [email protected] Ea 55.00 106.00 161.00 6/12 to 12/12 pitch roofs [email protected] Ea 80.00 106.00 186.00 Spark arrestor top [email protected] Ea 112.00 16.30 128.30 Blower kit for heat-circulating fireplace, requires 110 volt electrical receptacle outlet (electrical wiring not included) Blower unit for connection to existing outlet [email protected] Ea 110.00 16.30 126.30 Add variable speed and thermostatic control [email protected] Ea 80.20 3.26 83.46

Electric fireplaces, built-in Prefabricated, 120 volt, including grate, ember bed, interior face, thermostat, brightness control and logs. 20" wide opening, 120 volt, 1,500 watts [email protected] Ea 699.00 81.60 780.60 26" wide opening, 120 volt, 1,500 watts [email protected] Ea 899.00 81.60 980.60



SAMPLE

Flooring, Vinyl Sheet


153

Sheet Vinyl Flooring Armstrong sheet vinyl flooring. By Performance Appearance Rating (PAR). Bonded with adhesive at perimeter and at seams. Including 10% waste and adhesive. Medley, urethane wear layer, 15 year [email protected] SY 21.30 8.45 29.75 Caspian, PAR 3.8, urethane wear layer, 15 year [email protected] SY 17.20 8.45 25.65 Themes, PAR 2.9, urethane wear layer, 10 year [email protected] SY 13.20 8.45 21.65 Sundial, urethane wear layer, .098", 10 year [email protected] SY 14.50 8.45 22.95 Metro, PAR 2.3, vinyl wear layer, 5 year [email protected] SY 7.57 8.45 16.02 Cambray FHA, PAR 1.7, vinyl wear layer, 5 year [email protected] SY 7.57 8.45 16.02 Memories, 12 year [email protected] SY 25.10 8.45 33.55 Successor, 10 year [email protected] SY 18.90 8.45 27.35 Enhancements, 6 year [email protected] SY 19.20 8.45 27.65 Initiator, 5 year [email protected] SY 13.00 8.45 21.45 Sentinel, 5 year [email protected] SY 10.60 8.45 19.05 Apartment One, 1 year [email protected] SY 10.40 8.45 18.85 Royelle, PAR 1.3, vinyl wear layer, 1 year [email protected] SY 5.26 8.45 13.71 Tarkett sheet vinyl, bonded with adhesive at perimeter and at seams. Including 10% waste and adhesive. Simply Brite [email protected] SY 31.10 8.45 39.55 Signature [email protected] SY 26.90 8.45 35.35 Naturelle [email protected] SY 26.30 8.45 34.75 Presence Felt [email protected] SY 20.60 8.45 29.05 Style Brite Flex [email protected] SY 17.70 8.45 26.15 Style Brite Felt [email protected] SY 17.60 8.45 26.05 Simply Brite Felt [email protected] SY 17.40 8.45 25.85 Fiber Floor [email protected] SY 10.40 8.45 18.85 Sierra [email protected] SY 9.36 8.45 17.81 Yosemite [email protected] SY 8.42 8.45 16.87 Preference [email protected] SY 7.37 8.45 15.82 Sandran [email protected] SY 4.89 8.45 13.34 Sheet vinyl, no wax, Mannington. Bonded with adhesive at perimeter and at seams. Including 10% waste and adhesive. Gold Series [email protected] SY 46.20 8.45 54.65 Silver Series [email protected] SY 32.90 8.45 41.35 Bronze Series [email protected] SY 32.90 8.45 41.35 Villa Series [email protected] SY 23.60 8.45 32.05 Ceramica [email protected] SY 29.50 8.45 37.95 Silverado [email protected] SY 26.70 8.45 35.15 Aurora [email protected] SY 23.80 8.45 32.25 Lumina [email protected] SY 19.70 8.45 28.15 Vega II, Omni [email protected] SY 15.40 8.45 23.85

Vinyl 12" x 12" Tile Flooring Armstrong vinyl tile, 12" x 12", including 10% waste and adhesive Solarian Stonegate, .094" [email protected] SF 3.34 .78 4.12 Natural Images, .094" [email protected] SF 3.34 .78 4.12 Chelsea (urethane), .08" [email protected] SF 2.67 .78 3.45 Chesapeake (urethane), .08" [email protected] SF 2.17 .78 2.95 Harbour, .08" [email protected] SF 2.06 .78 2.84 StoneTex, 1/8" [email protected] SF 1.86 .71 2.57 Stylistik, .065", self-adhesive [email protected] SF 1.48 .78 2.26 Themes, .08" (urethane) [email protected] SF 1.51 .78 2.29 Vernay, Metro, .045" [email protected] SF 1.26 .78 2.04 MultiColor, 1/8" [email protected] SF 1.07 .71 1.78



SAMPLE

Flooring, Vinyl Tile


154

Excelon Civic Square, 1/8" [email protected] SF .80 .71 1.51 Afton, .075" [email protected] SF 1.37 .78 2.15 Builder urethane, .080", self-adhesive [email protected] SF 2.28 .78 3.06 Builder urethane, .080", dry back [email protected] SF 2.17 .78 2.95 Elegant ImagesTM Series vinyl floor tile, Armstrong. 12" x 12". ToughGuard® durability. Resists stains, scratches, scuffs and indentations. 25-year warranty. Per square foot, including adhesive and 10% waste. Cornwall, Burnt Almond [email protected] SF 2.82 .78 3.60 Modern, Rose/Green Inset [email protected] SF 1.90 .78 2.68 Rubber studded tile. 12" x 12". Highly resilient to reduce fatigue. 10-year wear warranty. Slip-resistant. Sound absorbent. High abrasion resistance. For kitchens and utility rooms. All colors [email protected] SF 8.25 .84 9.09

Vinyl Flooring Accessories Resilient flooring adhesive Sheet vinyl adhesive, per gallon — Gal 20.00 — 20.00 Sheet vinyl adhesive, 71 SF per gallon — SF .31 — .31 Vinyl tile adhesive, per gallon — Gal 30.50 — 30.50 Vinyl tile adhesive, 190 SF per gallon — SF .18 — .18 Vinyl seam sealer kit (100 LF) — LF .12 — .12 Resilient flooring accessories Self-leveling compound 1 pound per SF at .25" depth [email protected] SF .77 .54 1.31 Latex primer (used over dusting, porous or below grade concrete) 400 SF per gallon [email protected] SF .03 .27 .30 Liquid underlay (application over existing vinyl floor) Gallon covers 75 SF [email protected] SF .40 .34 .74 Lining felt, 15 Lb. asphalt felt (used over board subfloor) 432 SF roll covers 350 SF [email protected] SF .05 .14 .19 Tempered hardboard underlayment (levels uneven subfloor) 1/8" x 4' x 8' sheet [email protected] SF .46 .54 1.00 Cove base, colors, 2-1/2" high, .08" thick [email protected] LF 1.14 .84 1.98 4" high, .08" thick [email protected] LF .69 .84 1.53 4" high, self-adhesive [email protected] LF 1.04 .54 1.58 Cove base cement 105 LF of 4" base per quart — LF .07 — .07 Accent strip, 1/8" x 24" long 1/2" wide [email protected] LF .36 .84 1.20 1" wide [email protected] LF .46 .84 1.30 2" wide [email protected] LF .86 .84 1.70 Vinyl edging strip, 1" wide 1/16" thick — LF .60 — .60 1/8" thick — LF .75 — .75

Wood Strip Flooring Unfinished tongue and groove 3/4" x 2-1/4" strip flooring. Bundle covers 19.5 square feet. See installation, sanding and finishing cost below. Select red oak, 19.5 SF per bundle — SF 3.99 — 3.99 Select white oak, 19.5 SF per bundle — SF 3.77 — 3.77 No. 1 common red oak, 19.5 SF per bundle — SF 3.69 — 3.69 No. 1 common white oak, 19.5 SF per bundle — SF 3.38 — 3.38 No. 2 common red oak, 19.5 SF per bundle — SF 3.25 — 3.25 Select ash, 19.5 SF per bundle — SF 3.76 — 3.76



SAMPLE

Flooring, Wood Strip


155

Red oak stair nosing, 3/4" — LF 5.84 — 5.84 Red oak reducer strip, 3/4" x 2" — LF 2.68 — 2.68 Red oak quarter round, 3/4" x 3/4" — LF .94 — .94 Labor installing, sanding and finishing hardwood strip flooring on a prepared subfloor. Nailed in place. Install 1-1/2" width strips [email protected] SF — 2.23 2.23 Install 2" or 2-1/4" width strips [email protected] SF — 2.09 2.09 Install 3-1/4" width strips [email protected] SF — 2.03 2.03 Install stair nose or reducer strip [email protected] LF — 1.35 1.35 Sanding, 3 passes (60/80/100 grit) [email protected] SF .08 .78 .86 2 coats of stain/sealer [email protected] SF .12 .34 .46 2 coats of urethane [email protected] SF .15 .41 .56 2 coats of lacquer [email protected] SF .20 .81 1.01

Unfinished antique tongue and groove plank flooring 25/32" thick, random widths and lengths. Includes typical cutting waste. Installed over a prepared subfloor. Ash, select, 3" to 7" wide [email protected] SF 5.19 1.93 7.12 Chestnut, American, 3" to 7" wide [email protected] SF 10.80 1.93 12.73 Chestnut, distressed, 3" to 7" wide [email protected] SF 12.80 1.93 14.73 Chestnut, distressed, over 7" wide [email protected] SF 16.60 1.93 18.53 Cherry, #1, 3" to 7" wide [email protected] SF 12.10 1.93 14.03 Cherry, #1, 6" wide and up [email protected] SF 14.70 1.93 16.63 Hickory, #1, 3" to 7" wide [email protected] SF 5.03 1.93 6.96 Hemlock, 3" to 7" wide [email protected] SF 8.68 1.93 10.61 Hemlock, over 7" wide [email protected] SF 11.30 1.93 13.23 Oak, #1, red or white, 3" to 7" wide [email protected] SF 4.54 1.93 6.47 Oak, #1, red or white, over 7" wide [email protected] SF 7.16 1.93 9.09 Oak, 3" to 7" wide [email protected] SF 9.08 1.93 11.01 Oak, over 7" wide [email protected] SF 11.00 1.93 12.93 Oak, distressed, 3" to 7" wide [email protected] SF 10.40 1.93 12.33 Oak, distressed, over 7" wide [email protected] SF 13.10 1.93 15.03 Maple, FAS, 3" to 7" wide [email protected] SF 6.26 1.93 8.19 Poplar, 3" to 8" wide [email protected] SF 4.49 1.93 6.42 Poplar, over 8" wide [email protected] SF 6.05 1.93 7.98 Walnut, #3, 3" to 7" wide [email protected] SF 7.30 1.93 9.23 White pine, 3" to 7" [email protected] SF 6.82 1.93 8.75 White pine, distressed, 3" to 7" [email protected] SF 7.43 1.93 9.36 White pine, distressed, over 7" wide [email protected] SF 10.70 1.93 12.63 White pine, knotty grade, 12" and up wide [email protected] SF 11.00 1.93 12.93 Yellow pine, 3" to 5" wide [email protected] SF 7.94 1.93 9.87 Yellow pine, 6" to 10" wide [email protected] SF 10.80 1.93 12.73

Unfinished northern hard maple strip flooring 25/32" x 2-1/4" (138.3 BF per 100 SF) 1st grade [email protected] SF 6.43 1.22 7.65 2nd grade [email protected] SF 5.75 1.22 6.97 3rd grade [email protected] SF 5.31 1.22 6.53 25/32" x 1-1/2" (155 BF per 100 SF) 1st grade [email protected] SF 7.67 1.35 9.02 2nd grade [email protected] SF 6.89 1.35 8.24 3rd grade [email protected] SF 6.36 1.35 7.71 33/32" x 1-1/2" (170 BF per 100 SF) 1st grade [email protected] SF 7.14 1.22 8.36 2nd grade [email protected] SF 6.16 1.22 7.38 3rd grade [email protected] SF 5.79 1.22 7.01



SAMPLE

Flooring, Wood Strip


156

Unfinished long plank flooring Random 3" to 5" widths, 1' to 16' lengths, 3/4" thick. Select grade, ash [email protected] SF 6.64 2.09 8.73 Common grade, cherry [email protected] SF 8.78 2.09 10.87 Select grade, cherry [email protected] SF 11.00 2.09 13.09 Select grade, rock maple [email protected] SF 8.08 2.09 10.17 Select grade, figured maple [email protected] SF 13.90 2.09 15.99 Select grade, red oak [email protected] SF 9.08 2.09 11.17 Select grade, white oak [email protected] SF 7.48 2.09 9.57

Unfinished wide plank flooring Random 6" to 8" widths, 1' to 16' lengths, 3/4" thick, including 8% waste, Specialty Wood Floors. Knotty grade, pine [email protected] SF 5.17 2.50 7.67 Select grade, cherry [email protected] SF 12.10 2.50 14.60 Select grade, maple [email protected] SF 10.90 2.50 13.40 Select grade, red oak [email protected] SF 10.10 2.50 12.60 Select grade, white oak [email protected] SF 9.15 2.50 11.65

Softwood flooring Material costs include typical waste and coverage loss. Estimates for sanding and finishing appear at the end of this section. Unfinished Douglas fir, C Grade and better, dry, vertical grain flooring. 1.25 board feet cover 1 square foot including end cutting and typical waste. 1" x 2", square edge [email protected] SF 3.75 1.25 5.00 1" x 3", square edge [email protected] SF 3.78 1.25 5.03 1" x 4", tongue and groove [email protected] SF 3.07 1.25 4.32 Deduct for D Grade — SF –.74 — –.74 Add for B Grade and better — SF .90 — .90 Add for specific lengths — SF .18 — .18 Add for diagonal patterns [email protected] SF — .14 .14 Unfinished select kiln dried heart pine flooring, 97% dense heartwood, random lengths, including 5% waste. 1" to 1-1/4" thick. 4" wide [email protected] SF 9.21 1.42 10.63 5" wide [email protected] SF 9.48 1.42 10.90 6" wide [email protected] SF 9.59 1.42 11.01 8" wide [email protected] SF 10.30 1.55 11.85 10" wide [email protected] SF 11.90 1.55 13.45 Add for diagonal patterns [email protected] SF — .14 .14 Unfinished plank flooring, 3/4" thick, 3" to 8" widths, 2' to 12' lengths. Antique white pine [email protected] SF 9.84 3.38 13.22 Antique yellow pine [email protected] SF 9.09 3.38 12.47 Milled heart pine [email protected] SF 10.70 3.38 14.08 Distressed oak [email protected] SF 11.70 3.38 15.08 Milled oak [email protected] SF 10.60 3.38 13.98 Distressed American chestnut [email protected] SF 10.80 3.38 14.18 Milled American chestnut [email protected] SF 11.70 3.38 15.08 Aged hemlock/fir [email protected] SF 10.80 3.38 14.18 Antique poplar [email protected] SF 4.96 3.38 8.34 Aged cypress [email protected] SF 5.90 3.38 9.28 Add for 9" to 15" widths — % 15.0 — — Add for sanding and finishing. Sanding, 3 passes (60/80/100 grit) [email protected] SF .08 .78 .86 2 coats of stain/sealer [email protected] SF .12 .34 .46 2 coats of urethane [email protected] SF .15 .41 .56 2 coats of lacquer [email protected] SF .20 .81 1.01



SAMPLE

Flooring, Wood Strip, Prefinished


157

Prefinished strip flooring Tongue and groove, 25/32" thick, 2-1/4" wide. Includes typical cutting waste. Installed over a prepared subfloor Honey wheat oak, case covers 18.1 SF [email protected] SF 3.34 2.09 5.43 Marsh oak, case covers 20 SF [email protected] SF 3.99 2.09 6.08 Gunstock oak, case covers 20 SF [email protected] SF 3.99 2.09 6.08 Autumn wheat hickory, case covers 22 SF [email protected] SF 5.39 2.09 7.48 Natural hickory, case covers 22 SF [email protected] SF 5.52 2.09 7.61 Tawny oak, case covers 18.25 SF [email protected] SF 5.82 2.09 7.91 Fawn oak, case covers 24 SF [email protected] SF 6.79 2.09 8.88 Prefinished oak strip flooring trim 7' 10" quarter round [email protected] Ea 12.40 10.80 23.20 6' 6" reducer [email protected] Ea 32.40 17.90 50.30 6' 6" stair nose [email protected] Ea 37.60 17.90 55.50 6' 6" T-molding [email protected] Ea 39.90 17.90 57.80

Floating hardwood flooring Tongue and groove. Install over concrete or other subfloor using an underfloor membrane. Edges and ends glued. Based on 3/8" gap at walls covered with 1/2" base or quarter round molding. The labor estimates below include laying the membrane, hardwood flooring and gluing. Poly foam membrane, 100 SF roll — SF .26 — .26 ‘Floor Muffler’ poly foam, 100 SF roll — SF .68 — .68 Cork underlayment, ¼", 200 SF roll — SF .73 — .73 Urethane adhesive, 150 SF per gallon — SF .31 — .31 1/2" tongue and groove hardwood flooring, various colors [email protected] SF 4.15 2.58 6.73

Laminate wood floor, Pergo Plastic laminate on pressed wood base, 7-7/8" x 47-1/4" x 3/8" (20 cm x 120 cm x 8 mm), loose lay with glued tongue and groove joints. Many wood finishes available. 20.67 SF (1.9 square meters) per pack. Includes 10% waste and joint glue (bottle covers 150 SF). Pergo Presto, on floors Most finishes [email protected] SF 2.92 1.72 4.64 Glued on stairs (treads and risers) [email protected] SF 3.80 3.89 7.69 Add for FloorMuffler underlay (100 SF per pack) [email protected] SF .68 .34 1.02 Pergo sound block foam [email protected] SF .41 .07 .48 Add for 8 mil poly vapor barrier (over concrete) [email protected] SF .15 .07 .22 T mold strip (joins same level surface) [email protected] LF 5.19 1.35 6.54 Reducer strip (joins higher surface) [email protected] LF 3.95 1.35 5.30 End molding (joins lower surface) [email protected] LF 5.19 1.35 6.54 Wall base, 4" high [email protected] LF 2.63 1.35 3.98 Stair nosing [email protected] LF 5.71 1.69 7.40

Laminate wood floor, Dupont Plastic laminate on pressed wood base, 11-1/2" x 46-9/16" x .0462", foam back, tongue and groove joints. Pack covers 17 SF with 8% waste. Dupont Real Touch Elite on floors Most finishes [email protected] SF 5.36 1.72 7.08 Glued on stairs (treads and risers) [email protected] SF 6.85 3.89 10.74 6 mil vapor barrier (over concrete) [email protected] SF .15 .07 .22

Bamboo flooring Laminated plank bamboo flooring, tongue and groove, 72" long panels. Treated and kiln dried. Installs over wood subfloor. Use 1/2" nail gun. Space fasteners 8" to 10" apart, with a minimum of two nails per board. Assorted shades and textures. 5/8" x 3-3/4" prefinished [email protected] SF 4.52 2.09 6.61 1/2" x 3" unfinished [email protected] SF 4.52 2.09 6.61 Laminated bamboo baseboard 3" beveled edge prefinished [email protected] LF 4.42 1.48 5.90



SAMPLE

Flooring, Wood, Parquet


158

Laminated prefinished bamboo stair nose 1/2" x 3-1/4" [email protected] LF 6.79 1.48 8.27 Laminated prefinished bamboo threshold 9/16" x 3-5/8" flat grain [email protected] LF 5.20 6.43 11.63 9/16" x 3-5/8" edge grain [email protected] LF 5.26 6.43 11.69 5/8" x 2" [email protected] LF 6.79 6.43 13.22 Add for sanding and finishing Sanding, 3 passes (60/80/100 grit) [email protected] SF .08 .78 .86 2 coats of stain/sealer [email protected] SF .12 .34 .46 2 coats of urethane [email protected] SF .15 .41 .56 2 coats of lacquer [email protected] SF .20 .81 1.01

Parquet block flooring Includes typical waste and coverage loss, installed over a prepared subfloor. Unfinished parquet block flooring, 3/4" thick, 10" x 10" to 39" x 39" blocks, includes 5% waste. Cost varies by pattern with larger blocks costing more. These are material costs only. Add labor cost below. Ash or quartered oak, select — SF 19.80 — 19.80 Ash or quartered oak, natural — SF 14.40 — 14.40 Cherry or walnut select grade — SF 22.60 — 22.60 Cherry or walnut natural grade — SF 17.00 — 17.00 Oak, select plain — SF 16.00 — 16.00 Oak, natural plain — SF 13.80 — 13.80 Prefinished parquet block flooring, 5/16" thick, select grade, specified sizes, includes 5% waste. Cost varies by pattern and size, with larger blocks costing more. These are material costs only. Add labor cost below. Cherry or walnut 9" x 9" — SF 6.26 — 6.26 13" x 13" — SF 7.43 — 7.43 Oak 12" x 12" chestnut — SF 4.33 — 4.33 12" x 12" desert — SF 4.33 — 4.33 Teak 12" x 12" — SF 5.61 — 5.61 Prefinished natural hardwood, commodity grade 12" x 12" — SF 3.62 — 3.62 Labor and mastic for installing parquet block flooring Parquet laid in mastic [email protected] SF .30 1.86 2.16 Edge-glued over high density foam [email protected] SF .50 1.76 2.26 Custom or irregular-shaped tiles, with adhesive [email protected] SF .50 2.50 3.00 Add for installations under 1,000 SF [email protected] SF .05 .84 .89 Add for sanding and finishing for unfinished parquet block flooring Sanding, 3 passes (60/80/100 grit) [email protected] SF .06 .78 .84 2 coats of stain/sealer [email protected] SF .11 .34 .45 2 coats of urethane [email protected] SF .15 .41 .56 2 coats of lacquer [email protected] SF .20 .81 1.01 Prefinished cross-band 3-ply birch parquet flooring, 6" to 12" wide by 12" to 48" blocks, Oregon Lumber. Costs include cutting, fitting and 5% waste, but no subfloor preparation. “Saima”, 9/16" thick, typical price [email protected] SF 4.92 1.69 6.61 Bonded blocks, 12" x 12", 1/8" thick, laid in mastic Vinyl bonded cork [email protected] SF 4.03 1.69 5.72 Vinyl bonded domestic woods [email protected] SF 8.05 2.09 10.14 Vinyl bonded exotic woods [email protected] SF 16.30 2.09 18.39



SAMPLE

Foundation Bolts


159

Acrylic (Permagrain) impregnated wood flooring. 12" x 12" x 5/16" thick block laid in mastic Oak block [email protected] SF 11.00 1.93 12.93 Ash block [email protected] SF 11.70 1.93 13.63 Cherry block [email protected] SF 12.20 1.93 14.13 Maple block [email protected] SF 12.30 1.93 14.23 Acrylic (Permagrain) impregnated 2-7/8" x random length plank laid in mastic Oak plank [email protected] SF 9.06 1.93 10.99 Maple plank [email protected] SF 12.10 1.93 14.03 Tupelo plank [email protected] SF 11.20 1.93 13.13 Lindenwood plank [email protected] SF 12.40 1.93 14.33 Cherry plank [email protected] SF 12.20 1.93 14.13 Wood flooring adhesive. For laminated wood plank and wood parquet flooring. Covers 150 square feet per gallon when applied with a 1/8" x 1/8" x 1/8" square-notch trowel for parquet or a 1/4" x 1/4" x 1/4" V-notch trowel for laminated plank. Quart — Ea 11.50 — 11.50 4 gallons — Ea 177.00 — 177.00

Foundation Bolts Galvanized, with nut and washer attached. Costs per bolt or bag. 1/2" x 6", pack of 1 [email protected] Ea 1.69 3.58 5.27 1/2" x 6", pack of 25 [email protected] Ea 28.00 179.00 207.00 1/2" x 8", pack of 1 [email protected] Ea 2.00 3.58 5.58 1/2" x 8", pack of 25 [email protected] Ea 35.10 179.00 214.10 1/2" x 10", pack of 1 [email protected] Ea 2.31 3.58 5.89 1/2" x 10", pack of 25 [email protected] Ea 41.30 179.00 220.30 1/2" x 12", pack of 1 [email protected] Ea 2.84 3.58 6.42 1/2" x 12", pack of 25 [email protected] Ea 50.40 179.00 229.40 1/2" x 18", pack of 1 [email protected] Ea 4.00 3.58 7.58 1/2" x 18", pack of 25 [email protected] Ea 71.50 179.00 250.50 5/8" x 8", pack of 1 [email protected] Ea 3.93 3.58 7.51 5/8" x 8", pack of 10 [email protected] Ea 30.40 89.60 120.00 5/8" x 10", pack of 1 [email protected] Ea 4.40 3.58 7.98 5/8" x 10", pack of 10 [email protected] Ea 32.90 89.60 122.50

Framing Connectors All bolted connectors include nuts, bolts, and washers as needed. Costs are based on bulk purchases. Add 20% for smaller quantities. Equivalent Simpson Strong-Tie Co. model numbers are shown in parentheses. Angle clips (A34 and A35), 18 gauge, galvanized, no nails included 3" x 5" connector (A35 or A35F) [email protected] Ea .48 1.11 1.59 3" x 4" connector (A34) [email protected] Ea .43 1.11 1.54 Angle clips (“L”) for general utility use, 16 gauge, galvanized, no nails included 3" (L30) [email protected] Ea .98 1.00 1.98 5" (L50) [email protected] Ea 1.77 1.00 2.77 7" (L70) [email protected] Ea 1.78 1.00 2.78 9" (L90) [email protected] Ea 2.20 1.00 3.20 Brick wall ties (BTR), 22 gauge, per 1,000 7/8" x 6", corrugated — M 160.00 — 160.00 Bridging. See also Carpentry. Cross or Tension bridging for solid sawn lumber (NCA & TB), steel, per pair, no nails required 12" joist spacing on center 2" x 8" joists (NCA2X8-12) [email protected] Pr 1.39 .81 2.20 2" x 10" joists (NCA2X10-12) [email protected] Pr .99 .81 1.80 2" x 12" joists (NCA2X12-12) [email protected] Pr .99 .81 1.80 2" x 14" joists (NCA2X8-16) [email protected] Pr 1.10 .81 1.91 2" x 16" joists (NCA2X10-16) [email protected] Pr 1.05 .81 1.86



SAMPLE

Framing Connectors


160

16" joist spacing on center 2" x 8" joists (NCA2X8-16) [email protected] Pr 1.08 .81 1.89 2" x 10" joists (NCA2X10-16) [email protected] Pr 1.05 .81 1.86 2" x 12" joists (NCA2X12-16) [email protected] Pr 1.08 .81 1.89 2" x 14" to 2" x 16" joists (TB27) [email protected] Pr 1.98 .81 2.79 24" joist spacing on center 2" x 10" to 2" x 16" joists (TB36) [email protected] Pr 2.70 .81 3.51 Cross or Tension bridging for I-Joists (TB), steel, per pair, no nails required 12" joist spacing on center Joist heights 9-1/2" to 12" (TB20) [email protected] Pr 2.00 .81 2.81 Joist heights 14" to 18" (TB27) [email protected] Pr 1.98 .81 2.79 Joist heights 20" to 22" (TB30) [email protected] Pr 2.50 .81 3.31 Joist heights 24" to 30" (TB36) [email protected] Pr 2.58 .81 3.39 Joist height 32" (TB42) [email protected] Pr 4.78 .81 5.59 16" joist spacing on center Joist heights 9-1/2" to 16" (TB27) [email protected] Pr 1.98 .81 2.79 Joist heights 18" to 20" (TB30) [email protected] Pr 2.50 .81 3.31 Joist heights 22" to 28" (TB36) [email protected] Pr 2.58 .81 3.39 Joist heights 30" to 32" (TB42) [email protected] Pr 4.78 .81 5.59 24" joist spacing on center Joist heights 9-1/2" to 12" (TB30) [email protected] Pr 2.50 .81 3.31 Joist heights 14" to 22" (TB36) [email protected] Pr 2.58 .81 3.39 Joist heights 24" to 32" (TB42) [email protected] Pr 4.78 .81 5.59 Column bases, heavy duty (CB). Includes nuts and bolts. Labor shown is for placing column base before pouring concrete 4" x 4" (CB44) [email protected] Ea 14.50 4.47 18.97 4" x 6" (CB46) [email protected] Ea 17.00 4.47 21.47 4" x 8" (CB48) [email protected] Ea 24.00 4.47 28.47 6" x 6" (CB66) [email protected] Ea 20.00 4.47 24.47 6" x 8" (CB68) [email protected] Ea 44.60 4.47 49.07 6" x 10" (CB610) [email protected] Ea 31.30 4.84 36.14 6" x 12" (CB612) [email protected] Ea 33.90 4.84 38.74 8" x 8" (CB88) [email protected] Ea 50.60 4.84 55.44 8" x 10" (CB810) [email protected] Ea 68.50 4.84 73.34 8" x 12" (CB812) [email protected] Ea 74.40 5.54 79.94 10" x 10" (CB1010) [email protected] Ea 88.90 5.54 94.44 10" x 12" (CB1012) [email protected] Ea 87.30 5.54 92.84 12" x 12" (CB1212) [email protected] Ea 113.00 5.54 118.54 Column caps or end column caps, heavy duty (CC) or (ECC). Includes nuts and bolts Column caps for solid lumber Beam size x post size 4" x 4" (CC44) [email protected] Ea 40.40 9.60 50.00 4" x 6" (CC46) [email protected] Ea 65.80 11.10 76.90 6" x 4" (CC64) [email protected] Ea 92.10 11.10 103.20 6" x 6" (CC66) [email protected] Ea 72.00 14.80 86.80 6" x 8" (CC68) [email protected] Ea 92.10 22.20 114.30 8" x 6" (CC86) [email protected] Ea 102.00 22.20 124.20 8" x 8" (CC88) [email protected] Ea 102.00 27.70 129.70 10" x 6" (CC10X) [email protected] Ea 151.00 27.70 178.70 Column caps for glu-lam beams Beam size x post size 3-1/4" x 4" (CC3-14-4) [email protected] Ea 78.70 9.60 88.30 3-1/4" x 6" (CC3-1/4-6) [email protected] Ea 76.70 11.10 87.80 5-1/4" x 6" (CC5-1/4-6) [email protected] Ea 98.30 14.80 113.10 5-1/4" x 8" (CC5-1/4-8) [email protected] Ea 95.80 22.20 118.00 7" x 6" (CC76) [email protected] Ea 96.00 22.20 118.20



SAMPLE

Roofing, Tile


261

Fiber Cement Slate Roofing EternitTM, StonitTM, or ThrutoneTM, various colors. Non-asbestos formulation. Laid over 1/2" sheathing. Includes 30 lb. felt and one copper storm anchor per slate. Add for sheathing, flashing, hip, ridge and valley units. 23-5/8" x 11-7/8", English (420 lb, 30 year) 2" head lap (113 pieces per Sq) [email protected] Sq 510.00 196.00 706.00 3" head lap (119 pieces per Sq) [email protected] Sq 535.00 205.00 740.00 4" head lap (124 pieces per Sq) [email protected] Sq 554.00 214.00 768.00 Add for hip and ridge units, in mastic [email protected] LF 10.40 3.56 13.96 15-3/4" x 10-5/8", Continental (420 lb, 30 year) 2" head lap (197 pieces per Sq) [email protected] Sq 526.00 231.00 757.00 3" head lap (214 pieces per Sq) [email protected] Sq 573.00 240.00 813.00 4" head lap (231 pieces per Sq) [email protected] Sq 621.00 249.00 870.00 Add for hip and ridge units, in mastic [email protected] LF 9.55 3.56 13.11 Copper storm anchors, box of 1,000 ($44.00) — Ea .04 — .04 Stainless steel slate hooks — Ea .42 — .42 Add for extra felt under 5-in-12 pitch [email protected] Sq 11.40 7.12 18.52

Roofing Tile, Clay Material costs include felt and flashing. No freight or waste included. Costs will be higher where clay tile is not manufactured locally. U.S. Tile Co. Spanish tile, “S”-shaped, 88 pieces per square, (800 lbs per square at 11" centers and 15" exposure) Natural red clay tile [email protected] Sq 312.00 160.00 472.00 Add for coloring (“flashed”) — Sq 14.50 — 14.50 Red hip and ridge units [email protected] LF 1.10 1.67 2.77 Color hip and ridge units [email protected] LF 1.56 1.67 3.23 Red rake units [email protected] LF 2.09 1.67 3.76 Color rake units [email protected] LF 2.30 1.67 3.97 Red clay mission tile 2-piece, 86 pans and 86 tops per square, 7-1/2" x 18" x 8-1/2" tiles at 11" centers and 15" exposure Natural red clay tile [email protected] Sq 363.00 208.00 571.00 Add for coloring (costs vary widely) — Sq 55.20 — 55.20 Red hip and ridge units [email protected] LF 1.15 1.67 2.82

Color hip and ridge units [email protected] LF 1.56 1.67 3.23 Red rake units [email protected] LF 2.09 1.67 3.76 Color rake units [email protected] LF 2.30 1.67 3.97

Concrete Roof Tile Material includes felt, nails and flashing. Approximately 90 pieces per square. Monier Lifetile Shake, slurry color [email protected] Sq 161.00 151.00 312.00 Slate, thru color [email protected] Sq 196.00 151.00 347.00 Espana, slurry coated [email protected] Sq 196.00 151.00 347.00 Monier 2000 [email protected] Sq 208.00 151.00 359.00 Vignette [email protected] Sq 183.00 151.00 334.00 Collage [email protected] Sq 183.00 151.00 334.00 Tapestry [email protected] Sq 200.00 151.00 351.00 Split shake [email protected] Sq 221.00 151.00 372.00 Villa, slurry coat [email protected] Sq 182.00 151.00 333.00 Villa, Roma, thru color [email protected] Sq 187.00 151.00 338.00 Trim tile Mansard “V”-ridge or rake, slurry coated — Ea 2.57 — 2.57 Mansard, ridge or rake, thru color — Ea 2.68 — 2.68 Hipstarters, slurry coated — Ea 22.10 — 22.10 Hipstarters, thru color — Ea 28.10 — 28.10



SAMPLE

Safes


262

Accessories Eave closure or birdstop [email protected] LF 1.53 1.07 2.60 Hurricane or wind clips [email protected] Ea .55 1.07 1.62 Underlayment or felt [email protected] Sq 11.40 1.78 13.18 Metal flashing and nails [email protected] Sq 11.50 10.90 22.40 Pre-formed plastic flashings Hip (13" long) [email protected] Ea 40.00 .71 40.71 Ridge (39" long) [email protected] Ea 41.00 1.07 42.07 Anti-ponding foam [email protected] LF .35 1.07 1.42 Batten extenders [email protected] Ea 1.38 1.07 2.45 Roof loading Add to load tile and accessories on roof [email protected] Sq — 29.30 29.30

Wall Safes, Residential UL approved combination lock, flush combination dial, 1/2" thick door. Fits between 16" on center studs. Installed during new construction. For 2 x 4 wall thickness, outside dimensions 13.5" x 14" x 3.75" Capacity 400 cu. inches [email protected] Ea 599.00 29.10 628.10 For 2 x 6 wall thickness, outside dimensions 13.5" x 14" x 5.75" Capacity 750 cu. inches [email protected] Ea 627.00 29.10 656.10 For 2 x 12 wall thickness, outside dimensions 13.5" x 14" x 10.25" Capacity 1,350 cu. inches [email protected] Ea 663.00 35.10 698.10 For 2 x 12 wall thickness, outside dimensions 14" x 14" x 10.25" Capacity 1,550 cu. inches [email protected] Ea 863.00 35.10 898.10 Optional equipment Jewelry interior — Ea 75.00 — 75.00 Installation kit — Ea 20.00 — 20.00

Floor Safes, Residential 1/2" thick spring counter-balanced square door (13" x 13"), UL approved Group Two combination lock, metal cover plate – creates flush floor surface. Installed during new construction. Outside dimensions 14.5" x 16" x 10.25" Capacity 1,100 cu. inches [email protected] Ea 540.00 40.60 580.60 Outside dimensions 14.5" x 16" x 16.25" Capacity 2,325 cu. inches [email protected] Ea 640.00 46.20 686.20 Outside dimensions 14.5" x 16" x 21.75" Capacity 3,545 cu. inches [email protected] Ea 744.00 49.90 793.90 Outside dimensions 14.5" x 25" x 16.25" Capacity 3,970 cu. inches [email protected] Ea 906.00 52.50 958.50 Outside dimensions 25" x 25" x 16.75" Capacity 7,050 cu. inches [email protected] Ea 1,050.00 57.30 1,107.30 Outside dimensions 14.5" x 48" x 16.25" Capacity 7,775 cu. inches [email protected] Ea 1,260.00 59.10 1,319.10 Upgrade to CB-Rating, 1" thick steel door, 1/4" body — % 15.0 — — Optional equipment Electronic push button lock — Ea 195.00 — 195.00 Dual key lock – in place of combination lock — Ea 35.00 — 35.00 Slotted doors (Deposit slot) — Ea 75.00 — 75.00 Combination change kit — Ea 10.00 — 10.00



SAMPLE

Sandblasting


263

Man Safes, Residential Pry resistant door design, reinforced door jambs, 1" locking bolts, UL approved Group Two combination lock, basic drawer configuration. Installed during new construction. Outside dimensions 15" x 19" x 17" Capacity 2 cu. feet [email protected] Ea 5,980.00 64.60 6,044.60 Outside dimensions 21" x 19" x 22" Capacity 4 cu. feet [email protected] Ea 6,480.00 73.90 6,553.90 Outside dimensions 41" x 19" x 42" Capacity 7 cu. feet [email protected] Ea 7,480.00 83.10 7,563.10

Sandblasting, Waterblasting, Subcontract The minimum charge for on-site (truck-mounted) sandblasting and waterblasting will usually be about $500.00. Add the cost of extra liability insurance and physical barriers to protect adjacent swimming pools, residences, process plants, etc. No scaffolding included. Based on sandblasting with 375 CFM, 125 PSI compressor. Portable hydroblast and sandblast equipment for worksites beyond 30 miles from base will incur a $50 transit time fee. Typical fuel surcharge is $100 per 8-hour shift. Sandblasting most surfaces Water soluble paints — SF — — 2.68 Oil paints — SF — — 3.06 Heavy mastic — SF — — 3.39 Sandblasting masonry Brick — SF — — 2.95 Block walls, most work — SF — — 2.95 Remove heavy surface grime — SF — — 3.55 Heavy, exposing aggregate — SF — — 3.88 Sandblasting concrete tilt-up panels Light blast — SF — — 3.12 Medium, exposing aggregate — SF — — 3.98 Heavy, exposing aggregate — SF — — 4.48 Sandblasting steel New, uncoated (commercial grade) — SF — — 3.49 New, uncoated (near white grade) — SF — — 4.34 Epoxy coated (near white grade) — SF — — 5.01 Sandblasting wood Medium blast, clean and texture — SF — — 3.30 Waterblast (hydroblast) with mild detergent To 5,000 PSI blast (4 hour minimum) — Hr — — 392.00 5,000 to 10,000 PSI blast (8 hour min.) — Hr — — 406.00 Over 10,000 PSI blast (8 hour minimum) — Hr — — 648.00 Wet sandblasting (4 hour minimum) — Hr — — 545.00

Sauna Rooms Costs listed are for labor and materials to install sauna rooms as described. Units are shipped as a disassembled kit complete with kiln dried softwood paneling boards, sauna heater, temperature and humidity controls and monitors, pre-assembled benches, prehung door, water bucket and dipper, and interior light. No electrical work included. Western red cedar panel built sauna room package with heater, controls, duckboard floor and accessories. Glass front. Furniture grade interior. Ready for nailing to existing framed and insulated walls with exterior finish. Ceiling height 7'. 4' x 4' room [email protected] Ea 5,990.00 223.00 6,213.00 4' x 6' room [email protected] Ea 8,100.00 223.00 8,323.00 6' x 6' room [email protected] Ea 8,670.00 268.00 8,938.00 6' x 8' room [email protected] Ea 10,100.00 268.00 10,368.00 8' x 8' room [email protected] Ea 13,400.00 358.00 13,758.00 8' x 10' room [email protected] Ea 14,600.00 358.00 14,958.00 Add for electrical connection wiring — LS — — 335.00



SAMPLE

Saunas


264

Custom-cut 100% vertical grain redwood or clear western red cedar sauna room package with heater, controls and accessories (including non-skid removable rubberized flooring). Ready for nailing to existing framed and insulated walls with exterior 7' ceiling height. 4' x 4' room [email protected] Ea 4,580.00 268.00 4,848.00 4' x 6' room [email protected] Ea 5,180.00 268.00 5,448.00 5' x 6' room [email protected] Ea 5,470.00 268.00 5,738.00 6' x 6' room [email protected] Ea 5,940.00 334.00 6,274.00 6' x 8' room [email protected] Ea 6,830.00 401.00 7,231.00 8' x 8' room [email protected] Ea 9,470.00 468.00 9,938.00 8' x 10' room [email protected] Ea 10,200.00 502.00 10,702.00 10' x 10' room [email protected] Ea 10,900.00 535.00 11,435.00 10' x 12' room [email protected] Ea 11,800.00 535.00 12,335.00 Add for electrical connection wiring — LS — — 335.00 7-foot 10-foot 25-foot 100-foot roll roll roll roll Screen Wire Vinyl-coated fiberglass, noncombustible Charcoal or gray, cost per roll 36" wide roll 8.98 — 15.20 53.00 48" wide roll 9.67 — 18.80 58.40 60" wide roll — 14.00 23.00 105.00 72" wide roll — 16.00 51.90 117.00 84" wide roll — 17.00 29.50 130.00 96" wide roll — 19.00 32.00 147.00 7-foot 25-foot 50-foot 100-foot roll roll roll roll Screen Wire, solar Blocks 90% of the sun’s heat and glare. Protect interior surfaces from fading. Black, cost per roll 36" wide roll 16.00 53.00 160.00 270.00 48" wide roll 21.00 64.00 184.00 359.00 60" wide roll 31.50 112.00 250.00 417.00 84" wide roll — — 350.00 562.00

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total Labor to install screen wire Includes measure, lay out, cut and attach screen wire to an existing metal or wood frame. Per linear foot of perimeter of frame [email protected] LF — 1.48 1.48

Security Alarms, Subcontract Costs are for securing building perimeter and all accessible openings with electronic alarm system, including all labor and materials. Costs assume that no interior wall, floor, or ceiling finishes are in place. All equipment is good to better quality. Alarm control panel — Ea — — 544.00 Wiring, detectors per opening, with switch Ea — — 94.30 Monthly monitoring charge — Mo — — 38.70 Alarm options (installed) Audio detectors — Ea — — 136.00 Communicator (central station service) — Ea — — 303.00 Digital touch pad control — Ea — — 167.00 Entry/exit delay — Ea — — 118.00 Fire/smoke detectors — Ea — — 202.00 Interior/exterior sirens — Ea — — 90.20 Motion detector — Ea — — 274.00 Panic button — Ea — — 67.20 Passive infrared detector — Ea — — 377.00 Pressure mat — LF — — 109.00 Security light control — Ea — — 661.00 Add for wiring detectors and controls in existing buildings With wall and ceiling finishes already in place — % — — 25.0



SAMPLE

Security Guards


265

Security Guards, Subcontract Construction site security guards, unarmed, in uniform with two-way radio, backup patrol car, bond, and liability insurance. Per manhour. Short term (1 night to 1 week) — Hr — — 44.00 Medium duration (1 week to 1 month) — Hr — — 42.80 Long term (1 to 6 months) — Hr — — 29.00 Add for licensed armed guard — Hr — — 6.60 Add for holidays — % — — 55.0 Construction site guard dog service for sites with totally enclosed perimeter, 24 hour per day, 7 day per week service. Local business codes may restrict or prohibit unattended guard dogs. Includes dog handling training session, liability insurance, on-site kennel. Cost per month. Contractor feeding and tending dog — Mo — — 750.00 Daily delivery of guard dog at quitting time and pickup at starting time by guard dog service (special hours require advance notice) Service feeding and tending dog — Mo — — 785.00 Construction site man and dog guard team, includes two-way radio communication with guard service office, backup patrol car, and liability insurance. Guard service may require that a telephone and guard shack be provided by the contractor. Cost for man and dog per hour. Short term (1 week to 1 month) — Hr — — 47.60 Long term (1 to 6 months) — Hr — — 34.10

Septic Sewer Systems, Subcontract Soils testing (percolation test) by qualified engineer (required by some communities when applying for septic system permit). Does not include application fee. Minimum cost — Ea — — 2,300.00 Residential septic sewer tanks. Costs include excavation for tank with good site conditions, placing of tank, inlet and outlet fittings, and backfill after hookup. Steel reinforced concrete tanks 1,250 gallons (3 or 4 bedroom house) — Ea — — 2,510.00 1,500 gallons (5 or 6 bedroom house) — Ea — — 2,660.00 Fiberglass tanks 1,000 gallons (3 bedroom house) — Ea — — 2,300.00 1,250 gallons (4 bedroom house) — Ea — — 2,350.00 1,500 gallons (5 or 6 bedroom house) — Ea — — 2,550.00 Polyethylene tanks 500 gallons — Ea — — 726.00 750 gallons — Ea — — 1,200.00 1,000 gallons — Ea — — 1,310.00 1,250 gallons — Ea — — 2,100.00 1,500 gallons — Ea — — 2,340.00 Residential septic sewer drain fields (leach lines). Costs include labor, unsaturated paper, piping, gravel, excavation with good site conditions, backfill, and disposal of excess soil. 4" PVC pipe (ASTM D2729) laid in 3' deep by 1' wide trench. With 12" gravel base — LF — — 9.33 With 24" gravel base — LF — — 11.00 With 36" gravel base — LF — — 12.30 Add for pipe laid 6' deep — LF — — 3.17 Add for piping from house to septic tank, and from septic tank to remote drain fields 4" PVC Schedule 40 — LF — — 6.63

Basic pumping systems for residential waste, including fiberglass basin, pump, installation from septic tank or sewer line, 40' pipe run, and automatic float switch (no electric work or pipe included). To 15' head — LS — — 3,280.00 To 25' head — LS — — 3,880.00



SAMPLE

Sewer, Pipes


266

To 30' head — LS — — 5,040.00 Add for high water or pump failure alarm — LS — — 717.00 Better quality pump system with two alternating pumps, 700 to 800 gallon concrete or fiberglass basin, automatic float switch, indoor control panel, high water or pump failure alarm, explosion proof electrical system but no electric work or pipe. Per pump system — LS — — 9,550.00

Pipe locating service to detect sewage and water leaks, breaks, and stoppages in pipes with diameter of 2" or more. Equipment can't be used where pipe has 90 degree turns. Maximum depth is 18" for cast iron and 30" for vitreous clay. Residential 1/2 day rate — LS — — 480.00 Commercial 1/2 day rate — LS — — 641.00 Add for each additional pipe entered — LS — — 75.90 Plus per LF of pipe length — LF — — 2.77 Add for travel over 15 miles, per mile — Ea — — 1.03

Sewer Connections, Subcontract Including typical excavation and backfill. 4" vitrified clay pipeline, house to property line Long runs — LF — — 25.30 Short runs — LF — — 26.80 6" vitrified clay pipeline Long runs — LF — — 28.20 Short runs — LF — — 33.10 Street work — LF — — 67.30 4" PVC sewer pipe, city installed, property line to main line Up to 40 feet (connect in street) — LS — — 2,200.00 Up to 40 feet (connect in alley) — LS — — 1,590.00 Each foot over 40 feet — LF — — 49.50 6" PVC sewer pipe, city installed, property line to main line Up to 40 feet (connect in street) — LS — — 3,530.00 Up to 40 feet (connect in alley) — LS — — 2,530.00 Each foot over 40 feet — LF — — 78.90 8" PVC sewer pipe, city installed, property line to main line Up to 40 feet (connect in street) — LS — — 4,920.00 Up to 40 feet (connect in alley) — LS — — 3,830.00 Each foot over 40 feet — LF — — 102.00

Access Doors Metal access doors, concealed metal hinge 8" x 8" [email protected] Ea 22.30 15.10 37.40 14" x 14" [email protected] Ea 25.20 15.10 40.30 18" x 18" [email protected] Ea 41.70 15.10 56.80 24" x 24" [email protected] Ea 57.20 15.10 72.30 ABS access doors, paintable 6" x 9" [email protected] Ea 9.83 15.10 24.93 14" x 14" [email protected] Ea 14.80 15.10 29.90 24" x 18" [email protected] Ea 59.10 15.10 74.20 24" x 24" [email protected] Ea 69.50 15.10 84.60 24" x 18", screen only — Ea 19.10 — 19.10 24" x 24", screen only — Ea 21.90 — 21.90 Tub access doors 6" x 9", white ABS [email protected] Ea 9.83 15.10 24.93 14" x 14", white ABS [email protected] Ea 14.60 15.10 29.70 14" x 14", galvanized steel [email protected] Ea 14.90 15.10 30.00



SAMPLE

Sheet Metal


267

Sheet Metal Area Walls Provides light well for basement windows, galvanized, corrugated. 12" deep, 6" projection, 37" wide [email protected] Ea 33.90 17.10 51.00 18" deep, 6" projection, 37" wide [email protected] Ea 44.70 17.10 61.80 24" deep, 6" projection, 37" wide [email protected] Ea 58.30 17.10 75.40 30" deep, 6" projection, 37" wide [email protected] Ea 69.40 17.10 86.50 Add for steel grille cover — Ea 79.00 — 79.00 Sheet Metal Flashing

Aluminum flashing .0175" thickness is commercial grade. Mill finish except as noted. Chimney flash kit (base, cricket & step flash) [email protected] Ea 37.00 37.40 74.40 Drip cap, 1-5/8" x 10' x .0175", white [email protected] Ea 6.07 14.60 20.67 Drip edge, 2-1/2" x 1" x .0145", 10' long [email protected] Ea 4.25 14.60 18.85 Drip edge, 6-1/2" x 1", 10' long [email protected] Ea 13.60 14.60 28.20 Flex corner, 2" x 2" x 3-1/2" radius [email protected] Ea 3.74 2.08 5.82 Gravel stop, 10' x 5-1/2", “C”-shape [email protected] Ea 6.11 14.60 20.71 Roll 6" x 10' x .011" [email protected] Ea 6.32 16.60 22.92 Roll 6" x 25' x .0175" [email protected] Ea 15.80 16.60 32.40 Roll 8" x 10' x .011" [email protected] Ea 7.91 16.60 24.51 Roll 8" x 25' x .0175" [email protected] Ea 20.10 16.60 36.70 Roll 10" x 10' x .011" [email protected] Ea 9.57 16.60 26.17 Roll 10" x 10' x .0175" [email protected] Ea 14.00 16.60 30.60 Roll 14" x 10' x .011" [email protected] Ea 12.00 16.60 28.60 Roll 14" x 25' x .0175" [email protected] Ea 34.70 16.60 51.30 Roll 20" x 10' x .011" [email protected] Ea 15.10 16.60 31.70 Roll 20" x 25' x .0175" [email protected] Ea 40.90 16.60 57.50 Roof edge, 2-1/2" x 1-1/2" x 10' [email protected] Ea 5.74 14.60 20.34 Roof edge, 4-1/2" x 1-1/2" x 10' [email protected] Ea 15.20 14.60 29.80 Sheet, 1' x 1', black [email protected] Ea 11.50 10.40 21.90 Sheet, 1' x 1', mill finish [email protected] Ea 8.79 10.40 19.19 Sheet, 1' x 2', black [email protected] Ea 20.30 10.40 30.70 Sheet, 1' x 2' x .020", lincaine perforated [email protected] Ea 21.50 10.40 31.90 Sheet, 2' x 3', mill finish [email protected] Ea 13.70 20.80 34.50 Sheet, 3' x 3', mill finish [email protected] Ea 22.80 20.80 43.60 Sheet, 3' x 3', lincaine perforated [email protected] Ea 37.70 20.80 58.50 Step flashing bent, 2-1/2" x 2-1/2" x 7" [email protected] Ea .60 1.66 2.26 Step flashing, bent, 4" x 4" x 8" [email protected] Ea .65 1.66 2.31 Step flashing, bent, 5" x 7", pack of 10 [email protected] Ea 3.03 16.60 19.63 Trim coil 24" x 50', white and black [email protected] Ea 105.00 104.00 209.00 Trim coil nails, box of 800 — Ea 9.59 — 9.59 Copper flashing 16 ounce per square foot, .021 gauge, bright. Roll 8" x 20' [email protected] Ea 40.90 31.20 72.10 Roll 12" x 20' [email protected] Ea 58.90 20.80 79.70 Roll 12" x 20', 3 ounce [email protected] Ea 62.10 41.60 103.70 Roof edging, 1-1/2" x 2" x 10' [email protected] Ea 78.50 14.60 93.10 Roof edging, 2" x 2" x 10' [email protected] Ea 89.80 14.60 104.40 Roof-to-wall flashing, 4" x 6" x 10' [email protected] Ea 215.00 14.60 229.60 Shingle flashing, 8" x 12" [email protected] Ea 25.10 1.66 26.76 Step flashing, 5" x 7" [email protected] Ea 10.80 1.66 12.46 W-valley flashing, 18" x 10' [email protected] Ea 316.00 20.80 336.80 Copper nails, 1-1/4", box of 100 — Box 23.70 — 23.70



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Plastic/poly-backed copper flashing 3 ounce per square foot. Compatible with ACQ-treated lumber. Laminated to plastic/poly backing. Roll 8" x 20' [email protected] Ea 29.60 20.80 50.40 Roll 10" x 20' [email protected] Ea 32.50 20.80 53.30 Roll 12" x 20' [email protected] Ea 49.30 20.80 70.10

Galvanized steel flashing Galvanized mill (plain) finish except as noted. 26 gauge. Galvanized steel flashing has a zinc coating which resists corrosion. Bonderized steel flashing adds a colored phosphate coating which improves paint adhesion. ACQ-compatible flashing, 8" x 20' [email protected] Ea 31.10 41.60 72.70 ACQ-compatible flashing, 10" x 20' [email protected] Ea 43.30 41.60 84.90 Angle flashing, 3" x 5" x 10', 90-degree [email protected] Ea 8.63 20.80 29.43 Angle flashing, 4" x 4" x 10', 90-degree [email protected] Ea 7.33 20.80 28.13 Angle flashing, 6" x 6" x 10', 90-degree [email protected] Ea 10.50 20.80 31.30 Angle hem flashing, 4" x 3-1/2" x 10' [email protected] Ea 8.24 16.60 24.84 Chimney flash kit (base/cricket/step) [email protected] Ea 36.10 37.40 73.50 Counter flash, 1/2" x 6" x 10', bonderized [email protected] Ea 10.80 16.60 27.40 Deck ledger, 2" x 2" x 10', ACQ lumber [email protected] Ea 8.51 16.60 25.11 Deck ledger, 2" x 2" x 8', galvanized [email protected] Ea 6.29 14.60 20.89 Dormer flashing, 7", black [email protected] Ea 11.80 10.40 22.20 Dormer flashing, 7", mill finish [email protected] Ea 8.89 10.40 19.29 Drip cap, 1-1/2" x 10' [email protected] Ea 3.72 16.60 20.32 Drip edge, 2-1/2" x 1" x 10', white [email protected] Ea 4.92 16.60 21.52 Drip edge, 5" x 2' x 10', mill finish [email protected] Ea 7.02 16.60 23.62 Drip edge, 6" x 10', Beige, [email protected] Ea 9.61 16.60 26.21 Endwall flashing, 3" x 4" x 10' [email protected] Ea 10.70 16.60 27.30 Fascia cap, 2" x 10', bonderized [email protected] Ea 8.64 16.60 25.24 Fungus preventer, 2-1/2" x 50' zinc strip [email protected] Ea 24.10 52.00 76.10 Girder shield flashing, 2" x 8" x 2" x 10' [email protected] Ea 11.60 16.60 28.20 Gravel guard, 6" x 10', type "E" [email protected] Ea 6.32 16.60 22.92 Gravel stop, 2" x 4" x 10', bonderized [email protected] Ea 10.20 16.60 26.80 Gravel stop, 2" x 4" x 10', galvanized [email protected] Ea 8.77 16.60 25.37 Gutter apron, 2' x 3' x 10', galvanized [email protected] Ea 6.66 16.60 23.26 Gutter apron, 2" x 3" x 10', bonderized [email protected] Ea 7.57 16.60 24.17 Half round square dormer, 12" x 12" [email protected] Ea 51.10 32.20 83.30 L-flashing, 2" x 2" x 10', bonderized [email protected] Ea 6.92 16.60 23.52 L-flashing, 2" x 2" x 10', galvanized [email protected] Ea 6.00 16.60 22.60 L-flashing, 4" x 6" x 10', bonderized [email protected] Ea 22.60 16.60 39.20 L-flashing, 4" x 6" x 10', galvanized [email protected] Ea 12.40 16.60 29.00 Moss preventer, 2-2/3" x 50', zinc [email protected] Ea 37.70 52.00 89.70 Parapet coping, 2" x 8" x 2" x 10' [email protected] Ea 15.40 20.80 36.20 Vent pipe flash cone, 1/2" pipe [email protected] Ea 5.83 10.40 16.23 Vent pipe flash cone, 1" pipe [email protected] Ea 8.33 10.40 18.73 Vent pipe flash cone, 3" pipe [email protected] Ea 9.34 12.90 22.24 Vent pipe flash cone, 4" pipe [email protected] Ea 10.70 12.90 23.60 Vent pipe flash cone, 5" pipe [email protected] Ea 13.40 12.90 26.30 Rain diverter, 7-1/2" x 10' [email protected] Ea 8.88 16.60 25.48 Reglet, 3/4" x 10', snap top, bonderized [email protected] Ea 13.70 20.80 34.50 Reglet, 3/4" x 10', snap top, mill finish [email protected] Ea 7.63 20.80 28.43 Roll 6" x 10', galvanized [email protected] Ea 7.06 20.80 27.86 Roll 7" x 10', galvanized [email protected] Ea 8.35 20.80 29.15 Roll 8" x 10', bonderized [email protected] Ea 14.20 20.80 35.00 Roll 8" x 50', galvanized [email protected] Ea 25.00 104.00 129.00



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Use the costs below to check your estimates and to verify bids submitted by subcontractors. These costs are based on a 1,600 square foot home (as described on page 307) built during the third quarter of 2017 at a cost of $121.69 per square foot. Figures in the column “% of Total” are the same as those listed in the Residential Rule of Thumb Construction Costs on page 307. These are averages and will vary widely with the type and quality of construction.

Total manpower % $ $ $ Total $ Total $Item required of Total Unit Material Labor Equipment per SF 1600 SF

Excavation 3 men 2 days 1.2% SF — $1.10 $0.36 $1.46 $2,336 Foundation, slab, piers 3 men 4 days 3.7% SF $1.80 2.25 0.45 4.50 7,200 Flatwork (drive and walk) 3 men 3 days 2.4% SF 1.17 1.46 0.29 2.92 4,672 Brick hearth & veneer 2 men 1 day 0.7% SF 0.34 0.43 0.08 0.85 1,360 Rough hardware 0.6% SF 0.29 0.37 0.07 0.73 1,168 Finish hardware 0.2% SF 0.14 0.10 — 0.24 384 Rough lumber 6.4% SF 7.79 — — 7.79 12,464 Finish lumber 0.5% SF 0.61 — — 0.61 976 Rough carpentry labor 2 men 20 days 8.9% SF — 10.83 — 10.83 17,328 Finish carpentry labor 1 man 7 days 1.7% SF — 2.07 — 2.07 3,312 Countertops 1 man 2 days 1.5% SF 1.10 0.73 — 1.83 2,928 Cabinets 2 men 2 days 3.7% SF 3.60 0.90 — 4.50 7,200 Insulation (R19 ceiling) 1 man 3 days 2.3% SF 1.82 0.98 — 2.80 4,480 Roofing 4 men 3 days 5.5% SF 4.01 2.68 — 6.69 10,704 Painting 2 men 3 days 3.6% SF 1.53 2.85 — 4.38 7,008 Shower & tub enclosure 1 man 1 day 0.5% SF 0.37 0.24 — 0.61 976 Prefabricated fireplace 1 man 1 day 0.9% SF 0.83 0.22 0.05 1.10 1,760 Bath accessories 1 man 1 day 0.7% SF 0.57 0.28 — 0.85 1,360 Built-in appliances 1 man 1 day 1.6% SF 1.76 0.20 — 1.96 3,136 Heating and ducting 2 men 5 days 2.9% SF 1.41 2.12 — 3.53 5,648 Plmbg & sewer connections 3 men 5 days 7.3% SF 3.55 4.44 0.89 8.88 14,208 Doors 2 men 2 days 1.9% SF 1.50 0.81 — 2.31 3,696 Garage door 1 man 1 day 0.4% SF 0.37 0.12 — 0.49 784 Alum windows/slidg drs 1 man 2 days 1.2% SF 0.88 0.58 — 1.46 2,336 Exterior stucco 3 men 3 days 6.4% SF 5.06 2.34 0.39 7.79 12,464 Gypsum wallboard 2 men 6 days 4.7% SF 2.56 3.15 — 5.71 9,136 Resilient flooring 1 man 1 day 2.0% SF 1.14 1.29 — 2.43 3,888 Carpeting 2 men 1 day 2.4% SF 2.34 0.58 — 2.92 4,672 Wiring (Romex) 1 man 10 days 3.2% SF 1.56 2.33 — 3.89 6,224 Lighting fixtures 1.2% SF 1.17 0.29 — 1.46 2,336

Subtotal, DIRECT JOB COSTS 80.2% $49.27 $45.74 $2.58 $97.59 $156,144 Amount above, as a percent of total direct costs 50.49% 46.87% 2.64% 100.00% —

% $ $ $ Total $ Total $Indirect Costs of Total Unit Material Labor Equipment per SF 1600 SF

Insurance, payroll tax 4.8% SF $5.84 — — $5.84 $9,344Plans & specs 0.4% SF 0.49 — — 0.49 784Permits & utilities 1.7% SF 2.07 — — 2.07 3,312Final cleanup 0.4% SF — 0.49 — 0.49 784Subtotal, INDIRECT JOB COSTS 7.3% $8.40 $0.49 — $8.89 14,224 Overhead & profit 12.5% SF $15.21 — — $15.21 $24,336

Total all costs, rounded (based on 1600 SF) 100.0% SF $72.88 $46.23 $2.58 $121.69 $194,704 Amount above, as a percent of total direct costs = 59.89% 37.99% 2.12% 100.00% — The “Manpower” column assumes work is done in phases. Elapsed time, from breaking ground to final cleanup, will be about 10 weeks, plus delays due to weather, shortages and schedule conflicts.

Single Family Home CostsBUY THIS COMPLETE TITLE HERE: https://goo.gl/ebwf31


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% of $ perPeriod 1967 Cost SF of Floor

20001st quarter 516.8 72.302nd quarter 520.4 72.803rd quarter 524.2 73.334th quarter 525.7 73.55



















20171st quarter 848.72 119.532nd quarter 859.81 121.093rd quarter 863.94 121.694th quarter

Item PercentExcavation 1.2Flatwork (drive & walk) 2.4Foundation, slab, piers 3.7Brick hearth & veneer .7Rough hardware .6Finish hardware .2Rough lumber 6.4

Item PercentFinish lumber .5Rough carpentry labor 8.9Finish carpentry labor 1.7Countertops 1.5Cabinets 3.7Insulation (R19 ceiling) 2.3Roofing 5.5

Item PercentPainting 3.6Shower & tub enclosure .5Prefabricated fireplace .9Bath accessories .7Built-in appliances 1.6Heating and ducting 2.9Plumb. & sewer conn. 7.3

Item PercentDoors 1.9Garage door .4Alum. windows, door 1.2Exterior stucco 6.4Gypsum wallboard 4.7Resilient flooring 2.0Carpeting 2.4

Item PercentWiring (Romex) 3.2Lighting fixtures 1.2Insurance, tax 4.8Plans and specs .4Permits & utilities 1.7Final cleanup .4Overhead & profit 12.5

The figures under the column “$ per SF of Floor” show construction costs for building a good quality home in a suburban area under competitive conditions in each calendar quarter since 2000. This home is described below under the section “Residential Rule of Thumb.” These costs include the builder’s overhead and profit and a 450 square foot garage but no basement. The cost of a finished basement per square foot will be approximately 30% of the square foot cost of living area. If the garage area is more than 450 square feet, use 50% of the living area cost to adjust for the larger or smaller garage. To find the total construction cost of the home, multiply the living area (excluding the garage) by the cost in the column “$ per SF of Floor.”

Construction costs are higher in some cities and lower in others. Square foot costs listed in the table above are national averages. To modify these costs to your job site, apply the appropriate area modifica-tion factor from pages 12 through 15 of this manual. But note that area modifications on pages 12 through 15 are based on recent construction and may not apply to work that was completed many years ago.

Residential Rule of ThumbConstruction CostsThe following figures are percentages of total construction cost for a standard quality single family residence: 1,600 square foot single story, 3-bedroom, 1¾ bath home plus attached two car (450 SF) garage. Costs assume a conventional floor, stucco exterior, wallboard interior, shingle roof, single fireplace, forced air heat, PVC water supply and drain lines, range with double oven, disposer, dishwasher and 900 SF of concrete flatwork.

Construction Economics DivisionConstruction Cost Index for New Single Family Homes

Deduct for rural areas 5.0%Add for 1,800 SF house (better quality) 4.0Add for 2,000 SF house (better quality) 3.0Deduct for over 2,400 SF house 3.0Add for split level house 3.0Add for 3-story house 10.0Add for masonry construction 9.0



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01 General Requirements ....................................310-332 Markup & overhead ....................................................310 Equipment rental rates ...............................................32002 Existing Conditions .........................................332-338 Site clearing and demolition .......................................332 Building demolition .....................................................33403 Concrete ..........................................................338-371 Excavation for concrete ..............................................338 Concrete formwork .....................................................339 Reinforcing steel .........................................................346 Ready-mix concrete ....................................................350 Concrete assemblies ..................................................352 Concrete finishing .......................................................356 Precast and tilt-up concrete .......................................357 Foundations ................................................................36104 Masonry ...........................................................371-382 Reinforcing and flashing .............................................372 Brick and block walls ..................................................373 Glass block .................................................................380 Pavers .........................................................................38205 Metals ..............................................................383-389 Structural steel ............................................................383 Steel floor and roof decking .......................................384 Stairways .....................................................................38506 Wood and Composites ...................................389-397 Framing carpentry ......................................................389 Panelized roof & wall systems ...................................392 Laminated glued beams ............................................39607 Thermal & Moisture Protection ......................397-412 Damproofing ...............................................................397 Thermal insulation ......................................................398 Roof insulation ............................................................399 Membrane roofing ......................................................401 Flashing & sheet metal ...............................................403 Gutters & downspouts ................................................404 Fireproofing ................................................................407 Sealants & caulking ....................................................40908 Openings .........................................................412-423 Metal doors .................................................................412 Windows .....................................................................419 Hardware ....................................................................42009 Finishes ...........................................................423-440 Gypsum wallboard .....................................................423 Plastering ....................................................................426 Metal framed shaft walls ............................................427 Ceramic tile .................................................................427 Ceilings and flooring...................................................429 Wall coverings ............................................................434 Surface prep and painting ..........................................43510 Specialties .......................................................440-449 Identifying devices ......................................................441 Compartments and cubicles ......................................442 Partitions .....................................................................443 Toilet and bath accessories .......................................445 Postal specialties ........................................................447 Flagpoles ....................................................................44811 Equipment .......................................................449-470 Service station equipment ..........................................449 Bank equipment .........................................................452 Food service equipment .............................................453 Educational equipment ..............................................458

Ecclesiastical equipment ............................................460 Theater & stage equipment ........................................462 Athletic equipment ......................................................46412 Furnishings ......................................................470-475 Window treatment .......................................................471 Cabinets ......................................................................472 Seating and benches .................................................47413 Special Construction ......................................475-488 Access for the disabled ..............................................476 Pre-fab steel buildings ................................................48014 Conveying Equipment .....................................488-491 Elevators .....................................................................489 Hoists and cranes ......................................................49021 Fire Suppression .............................................491-493 Sprinkler systems .......................................................491 Hoses and extinguishers ............................................49322 Plumbing ..........................................................494-535 Black steel pipe and fittings .......................................494 Copper pipe & fittings ................................................503 PVC pipe and fittings ..................................................506 Copper DWV pipe & fittings .......................................512 ABS DWV pipe & fittings ............................................512 Hangers and supports ...............................................516 Valves, pumps, gauges ..............................................519 Cleanouts and drains .................................................525 Plumbing equipment ..................................................526 Sump pumps ..............................................................528 Rough-in assemblies ..................................................53023 HVAC ................................................................535-541 Gas fired heaters ........................................................535 Hydronic & steam heating ..........................................53726 Electrical ..........................................................541-588 Light and power circuits .............................................542 Rigid steel conduit ......................................................543 EMT conduit................................................................544 PVC conduit ................................................................547 Conduit hangers & supports ......................................554 Wire and cable ............................................................557 Boxes, receptacles, switches .....................................561 Switchboards ..............................................................569 Circuit breakers ..........................................................574 Lighting .......................................................................58227 Communications .............................................589-594 Security & alarm systems ...........................................589 Computer network cable ............................................59231 Earthwork ........................................................594-609 Site grading ................................................................596 Trench excavation and backfill ...................................597 Slope protection .........................................................604 Shoring, bulkheads, piles ...........................................60532 Exterior Improvements ...................................609-626 Paving and curbs .......................................................609 Fencing and gates .....................................................617 Irrigation systems .......................................................618 Planting & landscaping ..............................................62233 Utilities .............................................................626-639 Pressure water pipe ....................................................628 Drain pipe ...................................................................630 Catch basins & manholes ..........................................635

Industrial and Commercial Division ContentsA complete index begins on page 640

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Chemical-Resistant Brick or Tile, Subcontract (also known as acid-proof brick).Typical prices for chemical-resistant brick or tile meeting ASTM C-279, types I, II, and III requirements. Installed with 1/8" thick bed and mortar joints over a membrane of either elastomeric bonded to the floors or walls, sheet membrane with a special seam treatment, squeegee hot-applied asphalt, cold-applied adhesive troweled on, or special spray-applied material. The setting bed and joint materials can be either 100% carbon-filled furan or phenolic, sodium or potassium silicates, silica-filled epoxy, polyester, vinyl ester or other special mortars. Expansion joints are required in floor construction, particularly where construction joints exist in the concrete. Additional expansion joints may be required, depending on the service conditions to which the floor will be subjected. Brick or tile will be either 3-3/4" x 8" face, 1-1/8" thick (splits); 3-3/4" x 8" face, 2-1/4" thick (singles); or 4" x 8" face, 1-3/8" thick (pavers). Costs are based on a 2,000 SF job. For smaller projects, increase the cost 5% for each 500 SF or portion of 500 SF less than 2,000 SF. For scheduling purposes estimate that a crew of 4 can install 75 to 100 SF of membrane and brick in an 8-hour day. These costs assume that the membrane is laid on a suitable surface prepared by others and include the subcontractor’s overhead and profit. Typical installed costs for chemical-resistant brick or tile (acid-proof brick), installed Less complex jobs — SF — — 34.50 More complex jobs — SF — — 41.80 Minimum job cost — LS — — 22,600.00


Concrete Block Retaining Walls Includes mortar, regular block, U-block, inspection block (for walls six courses high or higher) grout, cavity caps and No. 5 reinforcing steel. Equipment is a trailer-mounted 15 CY per hour grout pump, locally rented. Add the cost of wall foundations from the section that follows. For more detailed coverage of concrete block retaining walls, see National Concrete & Masonry Estimator, http://CraftsmanSiteLicense.com Retaining wall with one lintel block course and grouted and reinforced vertical cells at 16" O.C. 3' - 4" high wall [email protected] LF 15.50 23.70 .32 39.52 4' - 0" high wall [email protected] LF 18.60 27.10 .37 46.07 4' - 8" high wall [email protected] LF 21.30 30.50 .43 52.23 5' - 4" high wall [email protected] LF 23.90 33.90 .48 58.28 6' - 0" high wall [email protected] LF 26.60 37.30 .54 64.44 6' - 8" high wall [email protected] LF 29.20 40.70 .59 70.49 7' - 4" high wall [email protected] LF 31.80 44.10 .64 76.54 8' - 0" high wall [email protected] LF 34.50 47.50 .70 82.70 Retaining wall with one lintel block course and grouted and reinforced vertical cells at 32" O.C. 3' - 4" high wall [email protected] LF 13.10 21.40 .21 34.71 4' - 0" high wall [email protected] LF 15.50 24.80 .24 40.54 4' - 8" high wall [email protected] LF 17.70 28.10 .26 46.06 5' - 4" high wall [email protected] LF 19.80 31.50 .29 51.59 6' - 0" high wall [email protected] LF 22.00 35.00 .32 57.32 6' - 8" high wall [email protected] LF 24.20 38.30 .34 62.84 7' - 4" high wall [email protected] LF 26.30 41.70 .37 68.37 8' - 0" high wall [email protected] LF 28.50 45.10 .40 74.00 Retaining wall with one lintel block course and grouted and reinforced vertical cells at 48" O.C. 3' - 4" high wall [email protected] LF 12.30 20.50 .17 32.97 4' - 0" high wall [email protected] LF 14.50 23.90 .19 38.59 4' - 8" high wall [email protected] LF 16.50 27.30 .21 44.01 5' - 4" high wall [email protected] LF 18.40 30.70 .23 49.33 6' - 0" high wall [email protected] LF 20.50 34.10 .24 54.84 6' - 8" high wall [email protected] LF 22.50 37.50 .26 60.26 7' - 4" high wall [email protected] LF 24.40 40.90 .28 65.58 8' - 0" high wall [email protected] LF 26.50 44.30 .30 71.10



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Retaining wall with two lintel block courses and grouted and reinforced vertical cells at 16" O.C. 3' - 4" high wall [email protected] LF 17.10 25.70 .36 43.16 4' - 0" high wall [email protected] LF 20.30 29.00 .42 49.72 4' - 8" high wall [email protected] LF 22.90 32.40 .47 55.77 5' - 4" high wall [email protected] LF 25.50 35.80 .52 61.82 6' - 0" high wall [email protected] LF 28.20 39.20 .58 67.98 6' - 8" high wall [email protected] LF 30.80 42.60 .63 74.03 7' - 4" high wall [email protected] LF 33.40 46.00 .69 80.09 8' - 0" high wall [email protected] LF 36.10 49.40 .74 86.24 Retaining wall with two lintel block courses and grouted and reinforced vertical cells at 32" O.C. 3' - 4" high wall [email protected] LF 15.10 23.30 .28 38.68 4' - 0" high wall [email protected] LF 17.50 26.70 .31 44.51 4' - 8" high wall [email protected] LF 19.70 30.10 .33 50.13 5' - 4" high wall [email protected] LF 21.80 33.50 .36 55.66 6' - 0" high wall [email protected] LF 24.00 36.90 .39 61.29 6' - 8" high wall [email protected] LF 26.20 40.30 .42 66.92 7' - 4" high wall [email protected] LF 28.30 43.70 .44 72.44 8' - 0" high wall [email protected] LF 30.50 47.10 .47 78.07 Retaining wall with two lintel block courses and grouted and reinforced vertical cells at 48" O.C. 3' - 4" high wall [email protected] LF 14.50 22.50 .25 37.25 4' - 0" high wall [email protected] LF 16.60 25.90 .27 42.77 4' - 8" high wall [email protected] LF 18.60 29.20 .29 48.09 5' - 4" high wall [email protected] LF 20.60 32.60 .31 53.51 6' - 0" high wall [email protected] LF 22.60 36.10 .33 59.03 6' - 8" high wall [email protected] LF 24.60 39.50 .34 64.44 7' - 4" high wall [email protected] LF 26.60 42.80 .36 69.76 8' - 0" high wall [email protected] LF 28.60 46.20 .38 75.18 Retaining wall with three lintel block courses and grouted and reinforced vertical cells at 16" O.C. 3' - 4" high wall [email protected] LF 18.80 27.60 .41 46.81 4' - 0" high wall [email protected] LF 21.90 31.10 .46 53.46 4' - 8" high wall [email protected] LF 24.50 34.50 .51 59.51 5' - 4" high wall [email protected] LF 27.20 37.80 .57 65.57 6' - 0" high wall [email protected] LF 29.80 41.20 .62 71.62 6' - 8" high wall [email protected] LF 32.50 44.60 .68 77.78 7' - 4" high wall [email protected] LF 35.10 48.00 .73 83.83 8' - 0" high wall [email protected] LF 37.80 51.30 .79 89.89 Retaining wall with three lintel block courses and grouted and reinforced vertical cells at 32" O.C. 3' - 4" high wall [email protected] LF 17.10 25.30 .35 42.75 4' - 0" high wall [email protected] LF 19.60 28.70 .38 48.68 4' - 8" high wall [email protected] LF 21.70 32.10 .41 54.21 5' - 4" high wall [email protected] LF 23.80 35.50 .43 59.73 6' - 0" high wall [email protected] LF 26.00 38.90 .46 65.36 6' - 8" high wall [email protected] LF 28.20 42.30 .49 70.99 7' - 4" high wall [email protected] LF 30.30 45.70 .51 76.51 8' - 0" high wall [email protected] LF 32.50 49.00 .54 82.04 Retaining wall with three lintel block course and grouted and reinforced vertical cells at 48" O.C. 3' - 4" high wall [email protected] LF 16.60 24.50 .33 41.43 4' - 0" high wall [email protected] LF 18.80 27.90 .35 47.05 4' - 8" high wall [email protected] LF 20.70 31.30 .37 52.37 5' - 4" high wall [email protected] LF 22.70 34.60 .39 57.69 6' - 0" high wall [email protected] LF 24.80 38.00 .41 63.21 6' - 8" high wall [email protected] LF 26.70 41.40 .42 68.52 7' - 4" high wall [email protected] LF 28.70 44.90 .44 74.04 8' - 0" high wall [email protected] LF 30.70 48.50 .46 79.66



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Concrete Foundations for Retaining Walls Includes hand excavation in normal soil, backfilling, board or plywood forming as noted, grade 60 reinforcing steel and 3,000 P.S.I. concrete poured from the chute. Concrete waste when poured against earth is assumed to be 1" of concrete at the bottom of the footing and 2" along the walls. Concrete waste when poured against forms is assumed to be 1" at the bottom of the pad. When forms are used, estimate that excavation will be required 18" beyond the forms. 36" wide x 12" deep foundation with 4 No. 5 bars, 2' deep Hand excavated, poured against earth Excavation [email protected] LF — 16.70 16.70 Reinforcing steel [email protected] LF 2.76 4.64 7.40 Concrete [email protected] LF 15.40 3.05 18.45 Hand excavated, poured against forms Excavation [email protected] LF — 36.30 36.30 Formwork [email protected] LF 1.72 11.20 12.92 Reinforcing steel [email protected] LF 2.76 4.64 7.40 Concrete [email protected] LF 14.60 2.76 17.36

36" wide x 12" deep with 4 No. 5 bars, 3' deep Hand excavated, poured against earth Excavation [email protected] LF — 25.80 25.80 Reinforcing steel [email protected] LF 2.76 4.64 7.40 Concrete [email protected] LF 15.40 3.05 18.45 Hand excavated, poured against forms Excavation [email protected] LF — 55.30 55.30 Formwork [email protected] LF 1.72 11.20 12.92 Reinforcing steel [email protected] LF 2.76 4.64 7.40 Concrete [email protected] LF 14.60 2.76 17.36 36" wide x 12" deep with 6 No. 5 bars, 2' deep Hand excavated, poured against earth Excavation [email protected] LF — 16.70 16.70 Reinforcing steel [email protected] LF 4.13 6.95 11.08 Concrete [email protected] LF 15.40 3.05 18.45 Hand excavated, poured against forms Excavation [email protected] LF — 36.30 36.30 Formwork [email protected] LF 1.72 11.20 12.92 Reinforcing steel [email protected] LF 4.13 6.95 11.08 Concrete [email protected] LF 14.60 2.76 17.36 36" wide x 12" deep with 6 No. 5 bars, 3' deep Hand excavated, poured against earth Excavation [email protected] LF — 25.80 25.80 Reinforcing steel [email protected] LF 4.13 6.95 11.08 Concrete [email protected] LF 15.40 3.05 18.45 Hand excavated, poured against forms Excavation [email protected] LF — 55.30 55.30 Formwork [email protected] LF 1.72 11.20 12.92 Reinforcing steel [email protected] LF 4.13 6.95 11.08 Concrete [email protected] LF 14.60 2.76 17.36 36" wide x 16" deep with 6 No. 5 bars, 2' deep, No. 4 transverse bars at 2' O.C. Hand excavated, poured against earth Excavation [email protected] LF — 16.30 16.30 Reinforcing steel [email protected] LF 4.88 6.95 11.83 Concrete [email protected] LF 20.10 3.90 24.00



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Hand excavated, poured against forms Excavation [email protected] LF — 35.90 35.90 Formwork [email protected] LF 1.92 15.00 16.92 Reinforcing steel [email protected] LF 4.88 6.95 11.83 Concrete [email protected] LF 19.00 3.62 22.62 36" wide x 16" deep with 6 No. 5 bars, 3' deep, No. 4 transverse bars at 2' O.C. Hand excavated, poured against earth Excavation [email protected] LF — 25.40 25.40 Reinforcing steel [email protected] LF 4.88 6.95 11.83 Concrete [email protected] LF 20.10 3.90 24.00 Hand excavated, poured against forms Excavation [email protected] LF — 54.90 54.90 Formwork [email protected] LF 1.92 15.00 16.92 Reinforcing steel [email protected] LF 4.88 6.95 11.83 Concrete [email protected] LF 19.00 3.62 22.62

Concrete Block Wall Assemblies Typical costs for standard natural gray medium weight masonry block walls including blocks, mortar, typical reinforcing and normal waste. Foundations are not included. For more detailed coverage of concrete block masonry, see National Concrete & Masonry Estimator, http://CraftsmanSiteLicense.com Walls constructed with 8" x 16" blocks laid in running bond 4" thick wall [email protected] SF 2.43 4.24 6.67 6" thick wall [email protected] SF 2.99 4.71 7.70 8" thick wall [email protected] SF 3.54 5.65 9.19 12" thick wall [email protected] SF 5.11 7.06 12.17

Grouting Concrete Block Wall Cores Typical costs for filling concrete block wall cores with pumped concrete and rodded. Costs shown are based on 2 cores per 16" block and include a 10% allowance for waste. Using C476 grout, pumped — CY 137.00 — 137.00 Material pumped in place and rodded, all cores filled. 4" thick wall, (4.98 SF per CF) [email protected] SF 1.02 .94 1.96 6" thick wall, (4.56 SF per CF) [email protected] SF 1.11 1.04 2.15 8" thick wall, (3.79 SF per CF) [email protected] SF 1.34 1.13 2.47 10" thick wall, (3.08 SF per CF) [email protected] SF 1.65 1.46 3.11 12" thick wall, (2.46 SF per CF) [email protected] SF 2.06 1.88 3.94 Add for grouting cores at 16" intervals, material pumped in place and rodded. 4" thick wall, (8.42 SF per CF) [email protected] SF .60 .52 1.12 6" thick wall, (7.73 SF per CF) [email protected] SF .66 .56 1.22 8" thick wall, (6.53 SF per CF) [email protected] SF .78 .66 1.44 10" thick wall, (5.19 SF per CF) [email protected] SF .98 .89 1.87 12" thick wall, (4.21 SF per CF) [email protected] SF 1.21 1.08 2.29 Add for grouting cores at 24" intervals, material pumped in place and rodded. 4" thick wall, (10.24 SF per CF) [email protected] SF .50 .38 .88 6" thick wall, (9.02 SF per CF) [email protected] SF .56 .42 .98 8" thick wall, (8.61 SF per CF) [email protected] SF .59 .52 1.11 10" thick wall, (6.76 SF per CF) [email protected] SF .75 .66 1.41 12" thick wall, (5.57 SF per CF) [email protected] SF .91 .80 1.71 Add for grouting cores at 32" intervals, material pumped in place and rodded. 4" thick wall, (11.66 SF per CF) [email protected] SF .44 .33 .77 6" thick wall, (10.24 SF per CF) [email protected] SF .50 .38 .88 8" thick wall, (9.97 SF per CF) [email protected] SF .51 .47 .98 10" thick wall, (8.06 SF per CF) [email protected] SF .63 .61 1.24 12" thick wall, (6.65 SF per CF) [email protected] SF .76 .66 1.42



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Add for grouting cores per vertical linear foot (VLF) of core, material pumped in place and rodded. 4" thick wall, (8.86 VLF per CF) [email protected] VLF .86 .52 1.38 6" thick wall, (8.11 VLF per CF) [email protected] VLF .94 .80 1.74 8" thick wall, (6.73 VLF per CF) [email protected] VLF 1.13 1.13 2.26 10" thick wall, (5.47 VLF per CF) [email protected] VLF 1.39 1.22 2.61 12" thick wall, (4.37 VLF per CF) [email protected] VLF 1.74 1.32 3.06 Add for 2" thick caps, natural gray concrete 4" thick wall [email protected] LF .96 1.27 2.23 6" thick wall [email protected] LF 1.15 1.79 2.94 8" thick wall [email protected] LF 1.31 2.17 3.48 12" thick wall [email protected] LF 1.78 3.06 4.84 Add for detailed block, 3/8" score Single score, one side — SF .59 — .59 Single score, two sides — SF 1.29 — 1.29 Multi-scores, one side — SF .59 — .59 Multi-scores, two sides — SF 1.29 — 1.29 Add for color block, any of above Light colors — % 12.0 — — Medium colors — % 18.0 — — Dark colors — % 25.0 — — Add for other than running bond — % — 20.0 —

Glazed Concrete Block Prices are per square foot of wall and include allowance for mortar and waste but no foundation or excavation. 8" high x 16" long, 3/8" joints, no reinforcing or grout included. Based on 1.05 blocks per square foot (SF). Glazed 1 side 2" wide [email protected] SF 13.10 4.80 17.90 4" wide [email protected] SF 15.30 5.04 20.34 6" wide [email protected] SF 15.20 5.22 20.42 8" wide [email protected] SF 16.10 5.55 21.65 Glazed 2 sides 4" wide [email protected] SF 23.10 5.74 28.84 6" wide [email protected] SF 24.40 5.98 30.38 8" wide [email protected] SF 24.70 6.40 31.10 Glazed cove base, glazed 1 side, 8" high 4" length [email protected] LF 45.00 5.98 50.98 6" length [email protected] LF 34.00 6.45 40.45 8" length [email protected] LF 26.00 6.92 32.92

Decorative Concrete Block Prices are per square foot of wall and include allowance for mortar and waste but no foundation, reinforcing, grout or excavation. Regular weight units, 1.05 blocks per SF. Split-face hollow block, 8" high x 16" long, 3/8" joints 4" wide [email protected] SF 1.83 5.18 7.01 6" wide [email protected] SF 1.93 5.70 7.63 8" wide [email protected] SF 2.22 6.26 8.48 10" wide [email protected] SF 3.17 6.59 9.76 12" wide [email protected] SF 3.12 7.20 10.32 Split-rib (combed) hollow block, 8" high x 16" long, 3/8" joints 4" wide [email protected] SF 2.72 5.04 7.76 6" wide [email protected] SF 2.83 5.41 8.24 8" wide [email protected] SF 3.13 5.70 8.83 10" wide [email protected] SF 4.10 6.12 10.22 12" wide [email protected] SF 4.05 6.87 10.92



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Screen block, 3/8" joints 6" x 6" x 4" wide [email protected] SF 3.65 9.88 13.53 8" x 8" x 4" wide (2.25 per SF) [email protected] SF 5.52 6.59 12.11 12" x 12" x 4" wide (1 per SF) [email protected] SF 2.80 5.98 8.78 8" x 16" x 8" wide (1.11 per SF) [email protected] SF 2.91 5.41 8.32 Acoustical slotted block, by rated Noise Reduction Coefficient (NRC) 4" wide, with metal baffle, NRC, .45 to .55 [email protected] SF 4.53 5.70 10.23 6" wide, with metal baffle, NRC, .45 to .55 [email protected] SF 5.34 6.12 11.46 8" wide, with metal baffle, NRC, .45 to .55 [email protected] SF 6.64 5.70 12.34 8" wide, with fiber filler, NRC, .65 to .75 [email protected] SF 8.58 6.73 15.31

Concrete Block Bond Beams For door and window openings, no grout or reinforcing included. Cost per linear foot of bond beam block 6" wide, 8" high, 16" long [email protected] LF 2.80 3.20 6.00 8" wide, 8" high, 16" long [email protected] LF 3.19 3.39 6.58 10" wide, 8" high, 16" long [email protected] LF 4.46 3.72 8.18 12" wide, 8" high, 16" long [email protected] LF 4.46 4.19 8.65 12" wide, 8" high double bond beam, 16" long [email protected] LF 4.47 4.80 9.27 8" wide, 16" high, 16" long [email protected] LF 7.42 5.98 13.40 Grout for bond beams, 3,000 PSI concrete, by block size and linear foot of beam, no block or reinforcing included, based on block cavity at 50% of block volume 8" high x 4" wide, .10 CF per LF [email protected] LF .46 .24 .70 8" high x 6" wide, .15 CF per LF [email protected] LF .68 .47 1.15 8" high x 8" wide, .22 CF per LF [email protected] LF .99 .80 1.79 8" high x 10" wide, .30 CF per LF [email protected] LF 1.36 1.08 2.44 8" high x 12" wide, .40 CF per LF [email protected] LF 1.79 1.51 3.30 16" high x 8" wide, .44 CF per LF [email protected] LF 1.98 2.87 4.85 16" high x 10" wide, .60 CF per LF [email protected] LF 2.71 2.73 5.44 16" high x 12" wide, .80 CF per LF [email protected] LF 3.61 3.72 7.33 Grout hollow metal door frame in a masonry wall Single door [email protected] Ea 11.20 31.40 42.60 Double door [email protected] Ea 14.80 40.10 54.90

Additional Costs for Concrete Block Sill blocks [email protected] LF 1.74 4.10 5.84 Cutting blocks [email protected] LF — 6.45 6.45 Stack bond — % 5.0 10.0 — Add for cut-up jobs — % 5.0 5.0 — Add for institutional grade work — % 5.0 15.0 — Add for colored block — % 15.0 — —

Glass Block Clear 3-7/8" thick block installed in walls to 8' high. Costs shown include 1/4" mortar joints, caulking, wall ties and 6% waste. Heights over 8' to 10' require additional scaffolding and handling and may increase labor costs up to 40%. Mortar is 1 part portland cement, 1/2 part lime, and 4 parts sand, plus integral waterproofer. Costs for continuous panel reinforcing in horizontal joints are listed below. Flat glass block, under 1,000 SF job 6" x 6", 4 per SF [email protected] SF 43.10 15.20 58.30 8" x 8", 2.25 per SF [email protected] SF 23.70 11.50 35.20 12" x 12", 1 per SF [email protected] SF 53.70 9.51 63.21 Deduct for jobs over 1,000 SF to 5,000 SF — % −4.0 −4.0 — Deduct for jobs over 5,000 SF — % −10.0 −10.0 — Deduct for Thinline interior glass block — % −10.0 — — Add for thermal control fiberglass inserts — % 5.0 5.0 —



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Replacing 8" x 8" x 4" clear glass block, 10 unit minimum Per block replaced, add for mortar [email protected] Ea 10.00 40.10 50.10 Additional costs for glass block Fiberglass or polymeric expansion joints — LF .42 — .42 Reinforcing steel mesh — LF .52 — .52 Wall anchors, 2' long Used where blocks aren't set into a wall — Ea 2.07 — 2.07 Asphalt emulsion, 600 LF per gallon — Gal 14.50 — 14.50 Waterproof sealant, 180 LF per gallon — Gal 15.90 — 15.90 Cleaning block after installation, using sponge and water only Per SF cleaned [email protected] SF — .93 .93

Stone Work The delivered price of stone can be expected to vary widely. These costs include mortar, based on 1/2" joints, but no scaffolding. Figures in parentheses show typical quantities installed per 8-hour day by a crew of two. Rough stone veneer, 4", placed over stud wall Lava stone (79 SF) [email protected] SF 8.24 9.50 17.74 Rubble stone (40 SF) [email protected] SF 11.70 18.80 30.50 Most common veneer (60 SF) [email protected] SF 14.60 12.60 27.20 Cut stone Thinset granite tile, 1/2" thick (120 SF) [email protected] SF 17.20 6.25 23.45 Granite, 7/8" thick, interior (70 SF) [email protected] SF 28.10 10.80 38.90 Granite, 1-1/4" thick, exterior (60 SF) [email protected] SF 20.90 12.60 33.50 Limestone, 2" thick (70 SF) [email protected] SF 26.00 10.80 36.80 Limestone, 3" thick (60 SF) [email protected] SF 31.60 12.60 44.20 Marble, 7/8" thick, interior (70 SF) [email protected] SF 33.10 10.80 43.90 Marble, 1-1/4" thick, interior (70 SF) [email protected] SF 40.80 10.80 51.60 Sandstone, 2" thick (70 SF) [email protected] SF 23.30 10.80 34.10 Sandstone, 3" thick (60 SF) [email protected] SF 30.20 12.60 42.80 Add for honed finish — SF 2.71 — 2.71 Add for polished finish — SF 4.75 — 4.75 Marble specialties, typical prices Floors, 7/8" thick, exterior (70 SF) [email protected] SF 25.10 10.80 35.90 Thresholds, 1-1/4" thick (70 LF) [email protected] LF 13.40 10.80 24.20 Bases, 7/8" x 6" (51 LF) [email protected] LF 11.90 14.80 26.70 Columns, plain (15 CF) [email protected] CF 140.00 49.90 189.90 Columns, fluted (13 CF) [email protected] CF 193.00 57.90 250.90 Window stools, 5" x 1" (60 LF) [email protected] LF 14.60 12.60 27.20 Toilet partitions (1.5 Ea) [email protected] Ea 772.00 499.00 1,271.00 Stair treads, 1-1/4" x 11" (50 LF) [email protected] LF 32.60 15.10 47.70 Limestone, rough cut large blocks (39 CF) [email protected] CF 40.30 19.30 59.60 Manufactured stone veneer, including mortar, Cultured Stone® Prefitted types (160 SF) [email protected] SF 8.34 4.71 13.05 Brick veneer type (120 SF) [email protected] SF 6.92 6.26 13.18 Random cast type (120 SF) [email protected] SF 7.64 6.26 13.90

Quarry Tile Unglazed natural red tile set in a portland cement bed with mortar joints. Quarry floor tile 4" x 4" x 1/2", 1/8" straight joints [email protected] SF 4.22 5.27 9.49 6" x 6" x 1/2", 1/4" straight joints [email protected] SF 3.96 4.75 8.71 6" x 6" x 3/4", 1/4" straight joints [email protected] SF 5.17 4.94 10.11 8" x 8" x 3/4", 3/8" straight joints [email protected] SF 4.89 4.47 9.36 8" x 8" x 1/2", 1/4" hexagon joints [email protected] SF 5.57 5.27 10.84 Quarry wall tile 4" x 4" x 1/2", 1/8" straight joints [email protected] SF 4.19 5.88 10.07 6" x 6" x 3/4", 1/4" straight joints [email protected] SF 5.17 5.74 10.91



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Quarry tile stair treads 6" x 6" x 3/4", 12" wide tread [email protected] LF 5.69 5.74 11.43 Quarry tile window sill 6" x 6" x 3/4" tile on 6" wide sill [email protected] LF 5.46 3.67 9.13 Quarry tile trim or cove base 5" x 6" x 1/2" straight top [email protected] LF 4.19 3.91 8.10 6" x 6" x 3/4" round top [email protected] LF 4.89 4.10 8.99 Deduct for tile set in epoxy bed without grout joints — SF — −1.91 −1.91 Add for tile set in epoxy bed with grout joints — SF 1.48 — 1.48

Pavers and Floor Tile Brick, excluding platform cost Plate, glazed [email protected] SF 3.27 5.37 8.64 Laid in sand [email protected] SF 2.50 4.19 6.69 Pavers, on concrete, grouted [email protected] SF 4.40 5.04 9.44 Add for special patterns — % 25.0 35.0 — Slate [email protected] SF 3.85 4.66 8.51 Terrazzo tiles, 1/4" thick Standard [email protected] SF 6.21 3.67 9.88 Granite [email protected] SF 10.10 4.00 14.10 Brick steps [email protected] SF 3.92 8.76 12.68

Interlocking Paving Stones These costs include fine sand to fill joints and machine vibration, but no excavation. No vapor(or other) barriers Interlocking pavers, rectangular, 60mm thick, Orion [email protected] SF 2.65 3.91 6.56 Interlocking pavers, hexagonal, 80mm thick, Omni [email protected] SF 3.23 4.00 7.23 Interlocking pavers, multi-angle, 80mm thick, Venus [email protected] SF 2.87 3.81 6.68 Concrete masonry grid pavers (erosion control) [email protected] SF 5.18 2.87 8.05 Add for a 1" sand cushion [email protected] SF .05 .05 .10 Add for a 2" sand cushion [email protected] SF .11 .09 .20 Deduct for over 5,000 SF — % −3.0 −7.0 —

Masonry Lintels and Coping Reinforced precast concrete lintels 4" wide x 8" high, to 6'6" long [email protected] LF 9.61 3.44 13.05 6" wide x 8" high, to 6'6" long [email protected] LF 17.20 3.67 20.87 8" wide x 8" high, to 6'6" long [email protected] LF 17.80 3.81 21.61 10" wide x 8" high, to 6'6" long [email protected] LF 22.90 4.28 27.18 4" wide x 8" high, over 6'6" to 10' long [email protected] LF 18.00 3.44 21.44 6" wide x 8" high, over 6'6" to 10' long [email protected] LF 21.10 3.62 24.72 8" wide x 8" high, over 6'6" to 10' long [email protected] LF 22.10 3.81 25.91 10" wide x 8" high, over 6'6" to 10' long [email protected] LF 30.40 4.28 34.68 Precast concrete coping, 5" average thickness, 4' to 8' long 10" wide, gray concrete [email protected] LF 16.10 8.94 25.04 12" wide, gray concrete [email protected] LF 18.00 9.41 27.41 12" wide, white concrete [email protected] LF 44.50 10.60 55.10

Parging (Pargeting), Waterproofing and Dampproofing Parging, 2 coats, 1/2" thick [email protected] SF .28 3.46 3.74 Parging, 2 coats, waterproof, 3/4" thick [email protected] SF .40 4.20 4.60 Dampproofing, asphalt primer at 1 gallon per 100 SF, Dampproof coat at 30 pounds per 100 SF [email protected] SF .14 1.18 1.32



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Add for galvanized 1-1/4" pipe — % 30.0 — — Add for galvanized 1-1/4" 150 lb. malleable fittings — % 20.0 — — Add for galvanized 1-1/4" 300 lb. malleable fittings — % 65.0 — — Add for galvanized 1-1/4" pipe assembly, Schedule 40 — % 30.0 — —

1-1/2" carbon steel (A53) threaded pipe and fittings Pipe, no fittings or supports included, 1-1/2", threaded Schedule 40 to 10' high [email protected] LF 3.37 5.62 8.99 Schedule 40 over 10' to 20' [email protected] LF 3.37 6.64 10.01 Schedule 80 to 10' high [email protected] LF 5.73 6.13 11.86 Schedule 80 over 10' to 20' [email protected] LF 5.73 7.15 12.88 Pipe assembly, Schedule 40, fittings, hangers and supports [email protected] LF 7.30 11.70 19.00 Add for seamless pipe (A106) — % 45.0 — —

90-degree ells, 1-1/2" threaded 150 lb, malleable iron [email protected] Ea 5.85 15.30 21.15 300 lb, malleable iron [email protected] Ea 17.60 17.00 34.60 45-degree ells, 1-1/2" threaded 150 lb, malleable iron [email protected] Ea 7.10 19.90 27.00 300 lb, malleable iron [email protected] Ea 23.00 21.90 44.90

Tees, 1-1/2" threaded 150 lb, malleable iron [email protected] Ea 8.52 19.90 28.42 300 lb, malleable iron [email protected] Ea 22.00 21.90 43.90 150 lb, reducing, malleable iron [email protected] Ea 16.10 18.40 34.50 300 lb, reducing, malleable iron [email protected] Ea 41.00 19.90 60.90

Caps, 1-1/2" threaded 150 lb, malleable iron [email protected] Ea 3.79 11.70 15.49 300 lb, malleable iron [email protected] Ea 13.30 12.80 26.10

Couplings, 1-1/2" threaded 150 lb, malleable iron [email protected] Ea 5.36 15.30 20.66 300 lb, malleable iron [email protected] Ea 13.30 16.90 30.20

Unions, 1-1/2" 150 lb, malleable iron [email protected] Ea 15.20 18.40 33.60 300 lb, malleable iron [email protected] Ea 21.70 20.40 42.10

Flanges, forged steel, 1-1/2" 150 lb, threaded flange [email protected] Ea 21.10 42.90 64.00 300 lb, threaded flange [email protected] Ea 31.90 58.70 90.60 600 lb, threaded flange [email protected] Ea 68.70 64.40 133.10 Add for galvanized 1-1/2" pipe — % 30.0 — — Add for galvanized 1-1/2" 150 lb. malleable fittings — % 20.0 — — Add for galvanized 1-1/2" 300 lb. malleable fittings — % 55.0 — — Add for galvanized 1-1/2" pipe assembly, Schedule 40 — % 30.0 — —

2" carbon steel (A53) threaded pipe and fittings Pipe, no fittings or supports included, 2", threaded Schedule 40 to 10' high [email protected] LF 3.83 6.13 9.96 Schedule 40 over 10' to 20' [email protected] LF 3.83 7.15 10.98 Schedule 80 to 10' high [email protected] LF 6.00 6.64 12.64 Schedule 80 over 10' to 20' [email protected] LF 6.00 7.66 13.66 Pipe assembly, Schedule 40, fittings, hangers and supports [email protected] LF 5.34 12.80 18.14 Add for seamless pipe (A106) — % 40.0 — —



SAMPLE

22 Plumbing


498

90-degree ells, 2" threaded 150 lb, malleable iron [email protected] Ea 9.42 19.40 28.82 300 lb, malleable iron [email protected] Ea 23.30 21.40 44.70 45-degree ells, 2" threaded 150 lb, malleable iron [email protected] Ea 10.10 19.40 29.50 300 lb, malleable iron [email protected] Ea 32.50 21.40 53.90

Tees, 2" threaded 150 lb, malleable iron [email protected] Ea 13.60 25.00 38.60 300 lb, malleable iron [email protected] Ea 30.20 27.50 57.70 150 lb, reducing, malleable iron [email protected] Ea 14.00 23.50 37.50 300 lb, reducing, malleable iron [email protected] Ea 38.70 25.50 64.20

Caps, 2" threaded 150 lb, malleable iron [email protected] Ea 5.26 14.80 20.06 300 lb, malleable iron [email protected] Ea 12.60 16.30 28.90 Couplings, 2" threaded 150 lb, malleable iron [email protected] Ea 7.35 19.40 26.75 300 lb, malleable iron [email protected] Ea 17.40 21.40 38.80 Flanges, forged steel, 2" 150 lb, threaded flange [email protected] Ea 21.70 14.80 36.50 300 lb, threaded flange [email protected] Ea 34.40 15.80 50.20 600 lb, threaded flange [email protected] Ea 88.50 16.30 104.80 Unions, 2" 150 lb, malleable iron [email protected] Ea 7.77 23.00 30.77 300 lb, malleable iron [email protected] Ea 21.70 25.50 47.20 Add for galvanized 2" pipe, add — % 30.0 — — Add for galvanized 2" 50 lb. malleable fittings — % 20.0 — — Add for galvanized 2" 300 lb. malleable fittings — % 55.0 — — Add for galvanized 2" pipe assembly, Schedule 40 — % 30.0 — —

3" carbon steel pipe (A53) and welded fittings Pipe, no fittings or supports included, 3", plain end Schedule 40 to 10' high [email protected] LF 5.92 10.40 16.32 Schedule 40 over 10' to 20' high [email protected] LF 5.92 12.50 18.42 Schedule 80 to 10' high [email protected] LF 12.70 15.30 28.00 Schedule 80 over 10' to 20' high [email protected] LF 12.70 18.30 31.00 Pipe assembly, Schedule 40, fittings, hangers and supports [email protected] LF 8.37 20.70 29.07 Add for seamless pipe (A106) — % 40.0 — — Add for galvanized pipe assembly, Schedule 40 — % 30.0 — — Butt welded joints, 3" pipe Schedule 40 pipe [email protected] Ea — 50.70 50.70 Schedule 80 pipe [email protected] Ea — 60.60 60.60 90-degree ells, 3" Schedule 40 carbon steel, butt weld, long turn [email protected] Ea 13.70 72.60 86.30 Schedule 80 carbon steel, butt weld, long turn [email protected] Ea 19.40 96.60 116.00 45-degree ells, 3" Schedule 40, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 10.60 72.60 83.20 Schedule 80, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 15.00 96.60 111.60 Tees, 3" Schedule 40, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 34.60 109.00 143.60 Schedule 80, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 69.70 145.00 214.70 Reducing, Schedule 40, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 45.00 103.00 148.00



SAMPLE

22 Plumbing


499

Caps, 3" Schedule 40, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 16.50 50.70 67.20 Schedule 80, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 11.70 60.60 72.30 Reducing couplings Schedule 40, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 19.30 65.50 84.80 Weld-o-lets, 3" Schedule 40, carbon steel [email protected] Ea 59.20 109.00 168.20 Welded pipe flanges, forged steel, 3" butt weld 150 lb, slip-on flange [email protected] Ea 26.00 39.80 65.80 300 lb, slip-on flange [email protected] Ea 35.60 53.50 89.10 600 lb, slip-on flange [email protected] Ea 71.10 56.20 127.30 150 lb, weld neck flange [email protected] Ea 32.40 39.80 72.20 300 lb, weld neck flange [email protected] Ea 40.30 53.50 93.80 600 lb, weld neck flange [email protected] Ea 68.70 56.20 124.90 150 lb, threaded flange [email protected] Ea 47.00 25.10 72.10 300 lb, threaded flange [email protected] Ea 57.30 27.30 84.60 600 lb, threaded flange [email protected] Ea 94.30 27.80 122.10 Flange bolt & gasket kits, 3" Full face, red rubber gasket, 150 lb [email protected] Ea 10.90 40.90 51.80 Full face, red rubber gasket, 300 lb [email protected] Ea 10.90 54.60 65.50

4" carbon steel pipe (A53) and welded fittings Pipe, no fittings or supports included, 4", plain end Schedule 40 to 10' high [email protected] LF 8.48 14.20 22.68 Schedule 40 over 10' to 20' high [email protected] LF 8.48 19.60 28.08 Schedule 80 to 10' high [email protected] LF 18.60 18.60 37.20 Schedule 80 over 10' to 20' high [email protected] LF 18.60 21.80 40.40 Pipe assembly, Schedule 40, fittings, hangers and supports [email protected] LF 11.70 23.50 35.20 Add for seamless pipe (A106) — % 35.0 — — Add for galvanized pipe assembly, Schedule 40 — % 30.0 — — Butt welded joints, 4" pipe Schedule 40 pipe [email protected] Ea — 68.20 68.20 Schedule 80 pipe [email protected] Ea — 81.80 81.80 90-degree ells, 4" Schedule 40 carbon steel, butt weld, long turn [email protected] Ea 22.10 72.60 94.70 Schedule 80 carbon steel, butt weld, long turn [email protected] Ea 47.00 129.00 176.00 45-degree ells, 4" Schedule 40, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 16.10 72.60 88.70 Schedule 80, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 22.80 129.00 151.80 Tees, 4" Schedule 40, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 47.50 146.00 193.50 Schedule 80, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 74.00 194.00 268.00 Reducing, Schedule 40 carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 48.70 133.00 181.70 Caps, 4" Schedule 40, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 21.60 68.20 89.80 Schedule 80, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 15.70 81.80 97.50 Reducing couplings, 4" Schedule 40, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 20.60 87.30 107.90 Weld-o-lets, 4" Schedule 40, carbon steel [email protected] Ea 77.50 146.00 223.50



SAMPLE

22 Plumbing


500

Welded flanges, forged steel, 4" 150 lb, slip-on flange [email protected] Ea 35.20 53.50 88.70 300 lb, slip-on flange [email protected] Ea 56.80 70.90 127.70 600 lb, slip-on flange [email protected] Ea 139.00 98.20 237.20 150 lb, weld neck flange [email protected] Ea 43.70 53.50 97.20 300 lb, weld neck flange [email protected] Ea 62.80 70.90 133.70 600 lb, weld neck flange [email protected] Ea 126.00 98.20 224.20 150 lb, threaded flange [email protected] Ea 50.50 32.70 83.20 300 lb, threaded flange [email protected] Ea 64.20 34.90 99.10 600 lb, threaded flange [email protected] Ea 161.00 35.50 196.50 Flange bolt & gasket kits, 4" Full face, red rubber gasket, 150 lb [email protected] Ea 13.20 54.60 67.80 Full face, red rubber gasket, 300 lb [email protected] Ea 19.40 65.50 84.90

6" carbon steel pipe (A53) and welded fittings Pipe, no fittings or supports included, 6", plain end Schedule 40 to 10' high [email protected] LF 14.90 23.60 38.50 Schedule 40 over 10' to 20' [email protected] LF 14.90 28.20 43.10 Schedule 80 to 10' high [email protected] LF 28.20 25.90 54.10 Schedule 80 over 10' to 20' [email protected] LF 28.20 31.00 59.20 Pipe assembly, Schedule 40, fittings, hangers and supports [email protected] LF 19.00 45.00 64.00 Add for seamless pipe (A106) — % 40.0 — — Add for galvanized pipe assembly, Schedule 40 — % 30.0 — — Butt welded joints, 6" pipe Schedule 40 pipe [email protected] Ea — 105.00 105.00 Schedule 80 pipe [email protected] Ea — 126.00 126.00 90-degree ells, 6" Schedule 40 carbon steel, butt weld, long turn [email protected] Ea 63.20 150.00 213.20 Schedule 80 carbon steel, butt weld, long turn [email protected] Ea 90.30 200.00 290.30 45-degree ells, 6" Schedule 40, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 41.40 150.00 191.40 Schedule 80, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 64.50 200.00 264.50 Tees, 6" Schedule 40, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 88.60 225.00 313.60 Schedule 80, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 120.00 300.00 420.00 Reducing, Schedule 40 carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 111.00 213.00 324.00 Caps, 6" Schedule 40, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 25.50 105.00 130.50 Schedule 80, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 29.80 126.00 155.80 Reducing couplings, 6" Schedule 40, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 38.40 129.00 167.40 Weld-o-lets, 6" Schedule 40, carbon steel [email protected] Ea 322.00 205.00 527.00 Welded flanges, forged steel, 6" 150 lb, slip-on flange [email protected] Ea 56.60 82.80 139.40 300 lb, slip-on flange [email protected] Ea 107.00 110.00 217.00 150 lb, weld neck flange [email protected] Ea 74.00 82.80 156.80 300 lb, weld neck flange [email protected] Ea 114.00 110.00 224.00 Flange bolt & gasket kits, 6" Full face, red rubber gasket, 150 lb [email protected] Ea 22.70 67.60 90.30 Full face, red rubber gasket, 300 lb [email protected] Ea 36.40 92.90 129.30



SAMPLE

22 Plumbing


501

8" carbon steel pipe (A53) and welded fittings Pipe, no fittings or supports included, 8" plain end Schedule 40 to 10' high [email protected] LF 22.00 28.70 50.70 Schedule 40 over 10' to 20' [email protected] LF 22.00 33.80 55.80 Schedule 80 to 10' high [email protected] LF 42.70 31.50 74.20 Schedule 80 over 10' to 20' high [email protected] LF 42.70 37.70 80.40 Add for seamless pipe (A106) — % 40.0 — — Butt welded joints, 8" pipe Schedule 40 pipe [email protected] Ea — 126.00 126.00 Schedule 80 pipe [email protected] Ea — 151.00 151.00 90-degree ells, 8" Schedule 40 carbon steel, butt weld, long turn [email protected] Ea 126.00 180.00 306.00 Schedule 80 carbon steel, butt weld, long turn [email protected] Ea 144.00 240.00 384.00 45-degree ells, 8" Schedule 40, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 85.20 180.00 265.20 Schedule 80, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 90.40 240.00 330.40 Tees, 8" Schedule 40, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 178.00 270.00 448.00 Schedule 80, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 210.00 359.00 569.00 Reducing, Schedule 40, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 238.00 248.00 486.00 Caps, 8" Schedule 40, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 39.60 126.00 165.60 Schedule 80, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 39.90 151.00 190.90 Reducing couplings, 8" Schedule 40, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 88.70 162.00 250.70 Weld-o-lets, 8" Schedule 40, carbon steel [email protected] Ea 528.00 268.00 796.00 Welded flanges, forged steel, 8" 150 lb, slip-on flange [email protected] Ea 76.80 99.70 176.50 300 lb, slip-on flange [email protected] Ea 146.00 132.00 278.00 150 lb, weld neck flange [email protected] Ea 107.00 99.70 206.70 300 lb, weld neck flange [email protected] Ea 156.00 132.00 288.00 Flange bolt & gasket kits, 8" Full face, red rubber gasket, 150 lb [email protected] Ea 21.70 78.80 100.50 Full face, red rubber gasket, 300 lb [email protected] Ea 34.00 104.00 138.00

10" carbon steel pipe (A53) and welded fittings Pipe, no fittings or supports included, 10", plain end Schedule 40 to 20' high [email protected] LF 31.50 40.50 72.00 Schedule 80 to 20' high [email protected] LF 74.10 46.70 120.80 Add for seamless pipe (A106) — % 40.0 — — Butt welded joints, 10" pipe Schedule 40 pipe [email protected] Ea — 152.00 152.00 Schedule 80 pipe [email protected] Ea — 181.00 181.00 90-degree ells, 10" Schedule 40 carbon steel, butt weld, long turn [email protected] Ea 225.00 225.00 450.00 Schedule 80 carbon steel, butt weld, long turn [email protected] Ea 263.00 324.00 587.00 45-degree ells, 10" Schedule 40, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 131.00 225.00 356.00 Schedule 80, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 145.00 324.00 469.00



SAMPLE

22 Plumbing


502

Tees, 10" Schedule 40, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 402.00 338.00 740.00 Schedule 80, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 338.00 485.00 823.00 Reducing, Schedule 40, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 402.00 315.00 717.00 Caps, 10" Schedule 40, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 66.60 158.00 224.60 Schedule 80, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 59.10 204.00 263.10 Reducing couplings, 10" Schedule 40, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 78.80 203.00 281.80

Weld-o-lets, 10" Schedule 40, carbon steel [email protected] Ea 724.00 358.00 1,082.00

Welded pipe flanges, forged steel, 10" 150 lb, slip-on flange [email protected] Ea 127.00 124.00 251.00 150 lb, weld neck flange [email protected] Ea 174.00 124.00 298.00 300 lb, weld neck flange [email protected] Ea 353.00 163.00 516.00

Flange bolt & gasket kits, 10" Full face, red rubber gasket, 150 lb [email protected] Ea 42.90 101.00 143.90 Full face, red rubber gasket, 300 lb [email protected] Ea 54.30 124.00 178.30

12" carbon steel pipe (A53) and welded fittings Pipe, no fittings or supports included, 12", plain end Schedule 40 to 20' high [email protected] LF 38.00 51.20 89.20 Schedule 80 to 20' high [email protected] LF 85.20 59.10 144.30 Add for seamless pipe (A106) — % 40.0 — — Butt welded joints, 12" pipe

Schedule 40 pipe [email protected] Ea — 183.00 183.00 Schedule 80 pipe [email protected] Ea — 218.00 218.00

90-degree ells, 12" Schedule 40 carbon steel, butt weld, long turn [email protected] Ea 334.00 270.00 604.00 Schedule 80 carbon steel, butt weld, long turn [email protected] Ea 368.00 437.00 805.00

45-degree ells, 12" Schedule 40, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 190.00 270.00 460.00 Schedule 80, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 218.00 437.00 655.00

Tees, 12" Schedule 40, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 462.00 405.00 867.00 Schedule 80, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 490.00 653.00 1,143.00 Reducing, Schedule 40, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 598.00 383.00 981.00

Caps, 12" Schedule 40, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 83.60 189.00 272.60 Schedule 80, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 78.40 275.00 353.40

Reducing couplings, 12" Schedule 40, carbon steel, butt weld [email protected] Ea 231.00 242.00 473.00

Weld-o-lets, 12" Schedule 40, carbon steel [email protected] Ea 887.00 477.00 1,364.00

Welded flanges, forged steel, 12" 150 lb, slip-on flange [email protected] Ea 257.00 149.00 406.00 300 lb, slip-on flange [email protected] Ea 433.00 197.00 630.00 150 lb, weld neck flange [email protected] Ea 329.00 149.00 478.00 300 lb, weld neck flange [email protected] Ea 576.00 197.00 773.00



SAMPLE

22 Plumbing


503

Flange bolt & gasket kits, 12" Full face, red rubber gasket, 150 lb [email protected] Ea 56.40 124.00 180.40 Full face, red rubber gasket, 300 lb [email protected] Ea 72.90 146.00 218.90

Copper Pressure Pipe and Soldered Copper Fittings Note that copper pipe and fitting prices can change very quickly as the price of copper changes. No hangers included. See pipe hangers in the sections that follow. Labor cost assumes pipe is installed either horizontally or vertically in a building and up to 10' above floor level. Add 25% to the labor cost for heights over 10' above floor level. For more detailed coverage of copper pressure pipe, see National Plumbing & HVAC Estimator, http://CraftsmanSiteLicense.com

Type M hard copper pipe Used for water supply pressure piping above ground inside residential buildings. Smaller quantities purchased from building material retailers may cost more. Larger quantities purchased from specialty suppliers will cost less. Add the cost of soldered wrought copper fittings and supports in the sections that follow. 1/2" pipe [email protected] LF 1.20 1.65 2.85 3/4" pipe [email protected] LF 1.96 1.81 3.77 1" pipe [email protected] LF 3.32 1.96 5.28 1-1/4" pipe [email protected] LF 5.39 2.17 7.56 1-1/2" pipe [email protected] LF 6.34 2.37 8.71 2" pipe [email protected] LF 9.25 2.74 11.99 2-1/2" pipe [email protected] LF 14.10 3.10 17.20 3" pipe [email protected] LF 18.00 3.41 21.41 4" pipe [email protected] LF 31.20 4.13 35.33

Type L hard copper pipe is commonly used for water supply pressure piping in commercial buildings, either above or below ground. Larger quantities will cost less. Smaller quantities purchased from building material retailers will cost more. Add the cost of soldered wrought copper fittings and supports in the sections that follow. 1/2" pipe [email protected] LF 1.61 1.65 3.26 3/4" pipe [email protected] LF 2.55 1.81 4.36 1" pipe [email protected] LF 4.12 1.96 6.08 1-1/4" pipe [email protected] LF 4.99 2.17 7.16 1-1/2" pipe [email protected] LF 10.00 2.37 12.37 2" pipe [email protected] LF 10.99 2.74 13.73 2-1/2" pipe [email protected] LF 19.70 3.10 22.80 3" pipe [email protected] LF 26.70 3.41 30.11 4" pipe [email protected] LF 42.40 4.13 46.53

Type L soft copper tube Type L tube is commonly used for water supply pressure piping in commercial buildings, either above or below ground. Commercial quantities will cost less. Smaller quantities purchased from building material retailers will cost more. Add the cost of copper fittings and supports in the sections that follow. 1/4", 50' coil [email protected] LF .99 1.03 2.02 3/8", per foot [email protected] LF 1.74 1.03 2.77 1/2", per foot [email protected] LF 3.47 1.29 4.76 1/2", 10' coil [email protected] LF 2.28 1.29 3.57 1/2", 20' coil [email protected] LF 2.21 1.29 3.50 1/2", 60' coil [email protected] LF 2.47 1.29 3.76 1/2", 100' coil [email protected] LF 2.87 1.29 4.16 5/8", 20' coil [email protected] LF 2.97 1.55 4.52 3/4", 60' coil [email protected] LF 4.30 1.55 5.85 3/4", 100' coil [email protected] LF 4.57 1.55 6.12 1", per foot [email protected] LF 5.81 1.81 7.62 1", 100' coil [email protected] LF 5.63 1.81 7.44 1-1/4", 60' coil [email protected] LF 8.04 2.17 10.21 1-1/2", 60' coil [email protected] LF 10.30 2.37 12.67



SAMPLE

22 Plumbing


504

Type K hard copper pipe Installed in an open trench to 5' deep. No excavation or backfill included. Type K is acceptable for applications above and below ground, inside and outside of buildings. Use corporation (compression) fittings rather than soldered joints in underground applications. Based on commercial quantity purchases. Smaller quantities will cost up to 35% more. Add the cost of fittings and hangers when required. 1/2" pipe [email protected] LF 2.41 1.65 4.06 3/4" pipe [email protected] LF 4.48 1.81 6.29

Type K soft copper tube Type K is acceptable for applications above and below ground, inside and outside of buildings. Use corporation (compression) fittings rather than soldered joints in underground applications. Commercial quantities will cost less. Smaller quantities purchased from building material retailers will cost more. Add the cost of copper fittings and supports in the sections that follow. 1/2", 60' coil [email protected] LF 3.23 1.29 4.52 3/4", 60' coil [email protected] LF 6.55 1.55 8.10 3/4", 100' coil [email protected] LF 6.66 1.55 8.21 1", 100' coil [email protected] LF 8.32 1.81 10.13

Copper pressure fittings Soldered wrought copper fittings. Solder is 95% tin and 5% antimony (lead free). Installed either horizontally or vertically in a building up to 10' above floor level. 1/2" copper pressure fittings 1/2" 90-degree ell [email protected] Ea .42 5.52 5.94 1/2" 45-degree ell [email protected] Ea 1.30 5.52 6.82 1/2" tee [email protected] Ea .79 6.66 7.45 1/2" x 1/2" x 3/8" reducing tee [email protected] Ea 7.19 6.25 13.44 1/2" cap [email protected] Ea .35 3.56 3.91 1/2" coupling [email protected] Ea .40 5.52 5.92 1/2" copper x male pipe thread adapter [email protected] Ea 1.41 4.44 5.85

3/4" copper pressure fittings 3/4" 90-degree ell [email protected] Ea .89 7.74 8.63 3/4" 45-degree ell [email protected] Ea 2.39 7.74 10.13 3/4" tee [email protected] Ea 2.97 9.34 12.31 3/4" x 3/4" x 1/2" reducing tee [email protected] Ea 4.40 8.78 13.18 3/4" cap [email protected] Ea 1.27 4.96 6.23 3/4" coupling [email protected] Ea .74 7.74 8.48 3/4" copper x male pipe thread adapter [email protected] Ea 5.46 5.42 10.88

1" copper pressure fittings 1" 90-degree ell [email protected] Ea 4.79 9.96 14.75 1" 45-degree ell [email protected] Ea 7.39 9.96 17.35 1" tee [email protected] Ea 11.60 12.00 23.60 1" x 1" x 3/4" reducing tee [email protected] Ea 11.80 11.30 23.10 1" cap [email protected] Ea 2.81 6.40 9.21 1" coupling [email protected] Ea 2.96 9.96 12.92 1" copper x male pipe thread adapter [email protected] Ea 8.27 6.92 15.19

1-1/4" copper pressure fittings 1-1/4" 90-degree ell [email protected] Ea 7.52 12.20 19.72 1-1/4" 45-degree ell [email protected] Ea 10.20 12.20 22.40 1-1/4" tee [email protected] Ea 16.40 14.70 31.10 1-1/4" x 1-1/4" x 1" reducing tee [email protected] Ea 8.20 13.80 22.00 1-1/4" cap [email protected] Ea 4.19 7.79 11.98 1-1/4" coupling [email protected] Ea 5.41 12.20 17.61 1-1/4" copper x male pipe thread adapter [email protected] Ea 11.90 8.41 20.31



SAMPLE

22 Plumbing


505

1-1/2" copper pressure fittings 1-1/2" 90-degree ell [email protected] Ea 12.10 14.40 26.50 1-1/2" 45-degree ell [email protected] Ea 12.20 14.40 26.60 1-1/2" tee [email protected] Ea 23.80 17.40 41.20 1-1/2" x 1-1/2" x 1-1/4" reducing tee [email protected] Ea 12.10 15.60 27.70 1-1/2" cap [email protected] Ea 5.98 9.19 15.17 1-1/2" coupling [email protected] Ea 8.19 14.40 22.59 1-1/2" copper x male pipe thread adapter [email protected] Ea 14.90 10.00 24.90

2" copper pressure fittings 2" 90-degree ell [email protected] Ea 19.30 19.20 38.50 2" 45-degree ell [email protected] Ea 18.90 19.20 38.10 2" tee [email protected] Ea 33.70 23.20 56.90 2" x 2" x 1-1/2" reducing tee [email protected] Ea 5.36 21.80 27.16 2" cap [email protected] Ea 10.80 12.30 23.10 2" coupling [email protected] Ea 13.50 19.20 32.70 2" copper x male pipe thread adapter [email protected] Ea 22.60 13.40 36.00 2-1/2" copper pressure fittings 2-1/2" 90-degree ell [email protected] Ea 39.50 23.60 63.10 2-1/2" 45-degree ell [email protected] Ea 48.00 23.60 71.60 2-1/2" tee [email protected] Ea 76.40 28.50 104.90 2-1/2" x 2 1/2" x 2" reducing tee [email protected] Ea 90.00 26.80 116.80 2-1/2" cap [email protected] Ea 33.90 15.10 49.00 2-1/2" coupling [email protected] Ea 23.30 23.60 46.90 2-1/2" copper x male pipe thread adapter [email protected] Ea 71.60 16.50 88.10 3" copper pressure fittings 3" 90-degree ell [email protected] Ea 46.70 28.00 74.70 3" 45-degree ell [email protected] Ea 62.40 28.00 90.40 3" tee [email protected] Ea 117.00 33.90 150.90 3" x 3" x 2" reducing tee [email protected] Ea 102.00 30.20 132.20 3" cap [email protected] Ea 41.10 17.90 59.00 3" coupling [email protected] Ea 35.60 28.00 63.60 3" copper x male pipe thread adapter [email protected] Ea 120.00 19.40 139.40 4" copper pressure fittings 4" 90-degree ell [email protected] Ea 120.00 36.90 156.90 4" 45-degree ell [email protected] Ea 131.00 36.90 167.90 4" tee [email protected] Ea 255.00 44.50 299.50 4" x 4" x 3" reducing tee [email protected] Ea 192.00 41.90 233.90 4" cap [email protected] Ea 86.50 23.60 110.10 4" coupling [email protected] Ea 83.80 36.90 120.70 4" copper x male pipe thread adapter [email protected] Ea 256.00 25.00 281.00

Flexible PVC-Jacketed Copper Tubing For fuel oil, gas and propane transfer lines. Flame retardant and dielectric. Fungus, acid and moisture corrosion resistant. Acceptable for direct burial underground or under concrete. Installed in an open trench. 3/8" OD [email protected] LF 1.40 .43 1.83 1/2" OD [email protected] LF 1.68 .43 2.11 5/8" OD [email protected] LF 2.34 .43 2.77 Shrinkage kit for flexible PVC-jacketed copper tubing. Add for shrinkage tubing kit to allow for the coupling of sections with standard flare fittings while maintaining the integrity of the connection. 3/8" kit — Ea 13.20 — 13.20 1/2" kit — Ea 14.20 — 14.20 5/8" kit — Ea 16.30 — 16.30



SAMPLE

640

A

Abbreviations ............................... 6Abrasion testing ....................... 314Abrasive

anti-skid strip.............................283concrete finish ...........................356stair treads ........................220, 432terrazzo .....................................433

ABSbungalow fitting ........................514bushing .....................................516cap ............................................516cleanout adapter .......................516cleanout tee ..............................515closet flange..............................515coupling ....................................513double sanitary tee ...................514double wye ................................514elbow .........................................513female adapter ..........................515floor drains ................................516male adapter .............................515P-trap ........................................516return bend ...............................516sanitary tee ................................514soil pipe adapter .......................516test cap .....................................515test tee ......................................515trap adapter ..............................516wye ............................................514

ABS-DWV pipe ......................... 512cleanout plug ............................516

Absorption testing .................... 314Access

control units ..............................590disabled persons ......................476fitting, PVC ................................550flooring ......................................434handicapped .............................476hatches, sheet metal ................266stairs, folding ............................284

Access doorsattic ...........................................266foundation .................................291louver ................................253, 525plumbing ...........................253, 525sheet metal ...............................266steel ...........................................418tub .............................................266wall ............................................266

Access points, wireless .... 130, 460Access ramps .......................... 476Accessories

glass block ................................217water heater ..............................526

Accordion folding doors .......... 443Accordion folding partitions ..... 443Acetone .................................... 238Acid cleaning

concrete ....................................356etching ......................................466masonry ....................................371wash ..........................................371

Acid etching ............................. 437Acid-proof brick ........................ 375Acid-resistant countertops ....... 473Acoustical

adhesive ......................................18block .........................................380ceiling panels ..............................81design fees ...............................134engineering ...............................134partitions ...................................443privacy testing ...........................134tile, demolition ...................100, 336

ACQ-compatible flashing ... 268, 270

ACQ-treated lumber ................. 201Acrovyn wall cover ................... 444Acrylic

diffusers ....................................583latex caulk ...................................77tub and shower .........................533waterproofing ............................184

Acrylic-urethane foam roof ....... 402Actuating devices,

garage doors ............................164ACZA treatment, lumber .......... 206ADA

handicapped access ................476signage .....................................442

AdaptersABS cleanout ............................ 516ABS female............................... 515ABS male.................................. 515ABS soil pipe ............................ 516ABS trap ................................... 516

copper .......................................504CPVC .........................................508drain pipe ..................................126DWV trap ...................................512polyethylene pipe ......................621

Additivescoloring .............. 85, 218, 350, 356concrete ......................85, 350, 356

Add-on boiler modules ............ 578Address systems, public.......... 592Adhesives ................................... 17

acoustical ceiling tile .................429ceramic tile ..........................18, 428flooring ........................18, 154, 159modified bitumen ......................258permanent bond .......................258roofing ...............................256, 258tile ......................................288, 289wallpaper ...................................293wood flooring ............................159

Administrative overhead .......... 208Admixtures

coloring .......................85, 218, 356concrete ......................85, 350, 356

Adobe block ............................. 216Aerators, rental ......................... 327Aerial

equipment rental .......................324mapping ....................................313photographs .............................313platform rental ...........................324

Aggregate............................. 18, 94base ............................................84exposed, concrete ....................615finish ..........................................356paving .......................................609roofing .......................................256seeded ......................................244testing .......................................314

Air compressorrental .................................139, 320service station ...........................449

Air conditioning ........................ 179heat pump ................................ 178

residential ..................................179window ......................................177wiring .........................................128

Air curtain heaters .................... 536Air curtains ............................... 417Air eliminator vent ..................... 538Air eliminator-purger................. 173Air exhausters

exhaust hood ............................455fans ...................................142, 407

Air filter system, central ............ 176

Air hammer ............................... 596Air handler, residential ............. 179Air hose

reel ............................................449rental .........................................320

Air tool operator wage.............. 309Air tools

earthwork ..................................138pneumatic .................................103rental .........................................320

Airless paint sprayer................. 239Alarm

access .......................................434circuit .........................................542systems .............................589, 591systems, electrical work ............128valves ........................................492wiring .................................128, 264

Alarmsfire .............................................264security ......................................264smoke .......................................264

Alcohol paint thinner ................ 238Aliphatic resin glue ..................... 18All-season storm doors ............ 114Altars ........................................ 462Aluminum

breaks, rental ............................329cladding ....................................400coating ......................................257concrete-imbedded ..................482conduit ......................................552cupola roof ..................................97curtain wall ................................419downspouts ..............................404fence .........................................149flagpoles ...................................448flashing ..............................267, 403foil insulation .............................183gutters .......................................404letters ........................................441louvers .........................................80metal work .................................388ornamental ................................388oxide..........................................356patio doors ................................121pet doors ...................................122railing .........................................386roofing .......................................401sheet .........................................403siding ................................276, 401stairs ..........................................282tile ..............................................429vents ..........................................406

Americans with Disabilities (ADA access) ........................ 476Ammeter ................................... 571Ammonium sulfate ................... 623Anchor bolts ............................... 58

foundation .........................159, 361templates ..................................340tilt-up .................................361, 363

Anchorschimney .....................................151concrete ....................................159conduit hanger ..........................554embedded steel ........................373foundation ...................................58masonry ............................372, 556timber connectors .....................159

Andersen .................................. 121Andersen windows ................... 120Angle

bracket ......................................516clips ...........................................159

flashing ......................................268iron ............................................219iron, fireplace ............................151sill, steel ....................................387stops .........................................522supports, pipe ...........................517valves ........................................522

Annunciator panel .................... 591Anodizing ................................. 387Antenna

cable .........................................130remote high gain .......................130

Anti-siphon vacuum breakers ... 173Anti-skid strips .......................... 283Appliance dolly, rental .............. 329Appliances

cabinets ......................................31connections ..............................252dishwashers ..............................248garbage disposers....................248ranges .......................................255rough-in .....................................252solar water heaters ...................249water heaters ............................249water softeners .........................250wiring .........................................128

Appraisal fees ............................ 18Apprentice costs included ........... 3Apron

concrete driveway .....................615window ........................................53

Arbitrationfees .............................................19mobile .........................................20

Archaid ..................................... 188Archbead .......................... 188, 426Architectural

drawings .............................20, 126form lining .................................341screens .............................388, 406shingles .....................................258signage .....................................441

Area lighting ............................. 588Area modification factors ..... 12–15

how to use ....................................4Area walls, sheet metal ............ 267Arks, church ............................. 460Armed guard ............................ 265Armstrong

ceiling tile ..................................429flooring ......................153, 154, 431

Arquati Roma awnings ............. 471Arrow board, rental .................. 326Art glass, ecclesiastical ............ 470Asbestos

containment ..............................338pipe insulation removal .............338removal .....................................338testing .........................................26

Asbestos worker, wage ............ 309As-built drawings...................... 126Ash

drop ...........................................151dumps .......................................151flooring ......................................154urns ...........................................473

Ash wood flooring ............ 155, 158Ashtray ..................................... 473Asphalt

access road ..............................610built-up roofing ..........................256coatings ....................................256cold milling ................................611curb ...........................................610

Index



SAMPLE

641

dampproofing ...........................397emulsion ....................................381felt .......................................26, 401milling ........................................611mix ...............................................82paper .........................................258parking lot .................................610paving ...............................243, 609paving, demolition ....................102primer ........................................466recycling ....................................332repair .........................................611roll sheathing ..............................27roof coating ...............................237roofing .......................................257sawing .......................................371sheathing ..................................182slurry seal ..................................611speed bumps ............................610tack coat ...................................610walks .........................................615waterproofing ............................397

Asphalt cutters, rental .............. 320Asphalt-fiberglass shingles ...... 258Asphaltic concrete testing ....... 315Assemblies

brick wall ...........................209, 373ceiling ..........................................36floor .............................................33floor slab ...................................352framing, door opening ................43framing, window openings ...44, 66interior walls ................................34plumbing ...........................530, 532ramps, landings, for handicapped ......................476roof ..............................................36roofing .........................................37steel framing, door opening .......65steel framing, window opening...66wall ..............................................34wall, brick ..........................209, 373

Astragal molding ............................ ......................109, 223, 413, 421Astro dial time switch ............... 564Athletic

benches ....................................466court, striping ............................467court, surface prep ...................466equipment .................................465equipment, swimming pools ....475field marker ...............................218fields ..........................................465gym equipment .........................464

ATM machine ........................... 453Attachments, crane, rental ....... 322Attic

access doors ............................266fans ...........................................128fans, belt drive ..........................141gable vents ...............................142stairs, folding ............................284vents ..........................................291

Audiodetectors ...................................264sensors .....................................589

Audio-visual equipment,school .......................................458

Auditoriumacoustic design fees .................134seating ......................................474

Auger holescaissons ....................................608post holes .................................617

Augersrental .........................................327toilet, rental................................328

Auto hoist ................................. 450Automatic gates ....................... 165Awning windows

aluminum ..................................302vinyl-clad wood .........................300

Awnings ...................................... 21canopy-type ..............................472

commercial ...............................471fabric ...........................................21lean-to type ...............................471motorized ..................................471security ........................................21

B

Baby changing stations ........... 447Backbar .................................... 457Backboard, plywood ................ 460Backer board

gypsum drywall .........................168tile ..............................................290

Backer rod ................................ 612Backer strip, steel framing ......... 69Backfill

concrete excavation ..................339earthwork ..................................136tilt-up .........................................361trench ................................598, 619

Backflowpreventers .................522, 619, 627valves ........................................312

Backhoesexcavation .........................137, 599rental .................................138, 322trenching ...................................597

Backingcarpentry .....................................47clay tile ......................................374finish carpentry ...........................51rods ...........................................411steel framing ...............................69

Backsplash ................................. 96Backstops

basketball ..................................464Backstops, baseball................. 618Balance beams ........................ 467Balancing valves .............. 173, 539Ball cleaning sewer mains ....... 630Ball valves ................................ 522Ballista range hood .................. 254Balusters .................................. 281

painting .............................240, 438stair .............................................56

Bamboobaseboard .................................157flooring ......................................157stair nose ..................................158threshold ...................................158

Band molding ........................... 222Band saws, rental .................... 328Bank equipment ....................... 452Bar

doors .........................................118sinks ..........................................247

Barbed wire fence .................... 144Barracks, manufactured ........... 480Barricade

highway .....................................615lights ............................................22rental ...........................................22roadway ......................................22temporary enclosures ...............331

Barrier posts ............................. 452Barrier tapes ............................. 318Barrier, egress .......................... 487Bars

bath accessories ........................24masonry ............................346, 372reinforcing steel ..................89, 346welding ......................................348

Baseasphalt ......................................243ceramic tile ................290, 374, 428column ......................................387course, paving ..........................243floor ...........................................154hardwood ..................................222marble .......................................381MDF ..........................................226

post ...........................................162resilient flooring .........................154screed ...............................188, 426sheet, fiberglass................257, 258slab .............................................94

Base wagesindustrial & commercial ............309residential ....................................10

Baseball backstops.................. 618Baseboard .................................. 55

bamboo .....................................157MDF ..........................................226

Baseboard heatingelectric .......................................536radiation ....................................537radiators ....................................175

Basementdoors ...........................................23stairs ..........................................281storm window ............................304window ......................................301

Basic wage cost ........................... 3Basketweave fence .................. 147Bath accessories...................... 445

ceramic .....................................288ceramic tile ................................289compartments ...................442, 533enclosures .................................272fans ...........................................142shower cabinets ........................533shower doors ............................271vanities ......................................290

Bath exhaust fan .............. 139, 140accessories ...............................141ceiling blower ............................139Exhaust Air ................................140Heat-A-Lamp.............................141heater, ceiling............................141QuieTTest ..................................140switch ........................................141timer switch ...............................141ValueTest ..................................140vent kit .......................................141with heater.................................141with heater, infrared ..................140with light ....................................140

Bath fixtures ..................... 531, 533Bathroom

accessories .................................23cabinets ....................................290fan wiring ...................................128fans ...........................139, 140, 141sinks ..................................247, 533vanities ......................................290wallboard ..................................168

Baths, steam ............................ 285Bathtubs ................... 245, 531, 533

ADA compliant ..........................246caulk ............................................78doors .........................................271enameled cast iron ...................245enameled steel .........................245fiberglass...................................245recessed ...................................245rough-in .....................................531seat .............................................25walk-in .......................................246whirlpool tub .............................245

Battens, lumber ........................ 222Batterboards ............................ 189Batts, insulation ................ 181, 398Bay vent channel ...................... 292Bay window .............................. 299

roof cover ..................................304Bead

lath ............................................426lath & plaster .............................188molding .............................223, 226

Beadex ..................................... 169Beam clamps, piping ............... 517Beams

applied ........................................54carpentry ...................................390ceiling ..........................................45

clamps, conduit ........................554collar............................................48concrete ............................339, 345formwork ...........................339, 345grade ...........................................93laminated timbers .....................396log .............................................193lumber .......................................201LVL ............................................396precast ......................................359ridge ..........................................193shoring ......................................345steel ...........................................383steel collar ...................................72

Bearing capacity test ............... 279Bearing ratio, soil testing ......... 317Bed bumpers ........................... 444Bed molding ..................... 224, 226Beds, concealed ........................ 25Beehive climber ........................ 467Beehive grate ........................... 636Bell footings ............................. 609Bell wire .................................... 104Bell wiring, electrical work ........ 128Bells

door ...........................................104fire alarm ...................................591

Belt conveyors .......................... 491Benches

athletic .......................................466bus stop ....................................479church .......................................460locker room ...............................474park ...........................................474stadium .....................................474

Benderboard ............................ 187Benefits, fringe ......................... 309Bentonite

granules ....................................355waterproofing ............................294

Berber carpet ............................. 76Bevel siding .............................. 199Beveled glass doors ................ 107Beverage dispenser ................. 458Bicycle racks ............................ 475Bidets ....................................... 247Bi-fold doors ..................... 124, 125

hardware ...................................125mirrored .....................................125

Bike post bollard ...................... 475Bin, trash .................................. 332Birch

doors ................ 106, 115, 116, 119paneling ....................................242plywood .....................................203

Bird screen ............................... 406Birdstop .................................... 262Bitumen adhesive, modified .... 258Bituminous

paving ...............................243, 611paving, removal ........................332roofing ...............................256, 401

Black steel pipe ........................ 494Blanket insulation ..................... 183Blasting

excavation .................................595sand ..........................................371water ........ 239, 263, 333, 371, 437

Bleachers ......................... 464, 474Blinds

roll-up ........................................296Venetian ....................................296vertical .......................................296

Blockadobe ........................................216concrete ............................213, 378core fill ...............................213, 378demolition .................................335detailed concrete ..............213, 378filler, acrylic ...............................237flooring ......................................158glass building ............................217



SAMPLE

642

masonry ............................213, 378painting .............................240, 438pier ..............................................39sawing .......................................370walls, concrete ..........................213

Block filler, painting .................. 438Blocking

carpentry ...................................389finish carpentry ...........................51fireblocks .....................................45sheathing ..................................392steel floor joists ...........................61

Blockout formscast-in-place slabs....................341tilt-up .........................................361

Blockouts, concrete ................. 342Blood storage refrigerators ...... 469Blowers

exhaust hood ............................455fans ...........................................142fireplace ....................................152heating ......................................535

Blown-in insulation ........... 183, 398Blue Board insulation ............... 181Bluegrass seeding ................... 624Blueprinting ................................ 25Board

insulation ...................................181marker .......................................440sheathing ..............................50, 51

Boardsforming ........................................88lumber .............. 194, 196, 197, 198sheathing ....................................61treatment ...................................206

Board-upwindow ......................................274

Bobcats, rental ......................... 323Boilermaker, wage ................... 309Boilers....................................... 578

expansion tank ..........................173foundations ...............................366modules ....................................578

Bollardsbicycle .......................................475cast iron ....................................616granite .......................................616

Bolt cutters, rental .................... 328Bolts

anchor .........................................58carriage .....................................232foundation .................................159lag .............................................232machine ....................................232tilt-up .........................................361

Bond breaker ........................... 355tilt-up .........................................363

Bonding agentsadhesives ..............................17, 18flooring ......................................154roofing ...............................256, 402

Bonds, insurance ..................... 185Bookcases, painting ................ 241Boomlifts, rental ....................... 324Boring

caissons ....................................608soil testing .................................279under walkways ........................619

Bottom plates, carpentry............ 37Bottom track, steel framing ........ 73Bow windows ........................... 304Box nails ................................... 227Boxes

electrical ....................................561junction......................................563outlet .................................128, 561pull ............................................562switch ........................................128valve ..........................................619

Bracestilt-up .........................................363

trench, rental .............................323wall ............................................164

Bracingbulkheads .................................605carpentry .............................44, 390steel framing ...............................67temporary ..............................44, 67trenches ....................................605trenches, rental .........................323

Brads, nails .............................. 229Braille signage .......................... 442

elevator .....................................479Branch circuits ......................... 573Brass

fabrications ...............................388railing .........................................386storm .........................................114

Bread slicer .............................. 456Breaker

bond ..........................................355circuit .........................................128form ...........................................355panels ...............................571, 572paving, rental ............................320vacuum .............................312, 618

Breaking, demolition ........ 104, 334Brewer, coffee .......................... 458Brick

acid-proof ..................................375artificial ......................................243chemical-resistant .....................375cleaning.....................................371Colonial .....................................209commercial ...............................210common ....................................374cutting .......................................370demolition .................................100face brick ..................................374firebrick .....................................212flooring ......................................220jumbo ........................................210manhole ....................................637masonry ............................209, 374mini ............................................211mission ......................................212modular .............................209, 210mold flashing ............................268molding .............................108, 222mortar ........................................209Norman .............................209, 210Padre .........................................210painting .....................................240paving .............. 215, 243, 382, 612plate ..........................................382pointing .....................................371sandblasting .............................263sawing .......................................370standard ............................209, 210steps .........................................382testing .......................................316veneer .......................................211walls ..................................209, 373

Bricklayer, wageindustrial & commercial ............309residential ....................................10

Bricklayer’s helper, wage,residential ....................................10

Bridge, pedestrian .................... 487Bridging

carpentry .....................................41I-Joist .........................................160joist ....................................159, 390steel floor joists ...........................61tension ......................................159

Broan Manufacturing 140, 141, 255Broiler, food .............................. 455Bronze fabrications .................. 388Broom finish, concrete ....... 95, 356Brown coat plaster ........... 244, 427Brush

chippers, rental .........................327cutters, rental ............................327

hogs, rental ...............................327removal .............................137, 594

Brush finish, concrete ................ 95Brush painting .......................... 436Bucket, clamshell, rental .......... 322Buckets, rental ......................... 321Buggies, rental ......................... 321Builder’s adhesive ...................... 17Builder’s hardware ................... 421

rough carpentry ........................159Building

appraisal .....................................18blocks, concrete filled .................87board .................................293, 398columns ....................................186demolition .........................103, 334hardware ...................................421moving ......................................338paper .....................................26, 28permit fees ..................................28posts, steel ................................186sewer .........................................266stone, testing ............................316wiring .........................................127

Building laborer, wageindustrial & commercial ............309residential ....................................10

Building layout .......................... 595Buildings

steel engineered .......................483temporary, rental .......................330

Built-in ovens ............................ 255Built-up girders

carpentry .....................................40steel ...........................................383steel framing ...............................60

Built-up roofing ................. 256, 401cement, Cold-Ap .......................258demolition .................................102

Bulb, light ................................. 192Bulkhead forms ................ 340, 342Bulkheads, shoring .................. 605Bulldozers

excavation .................................137rental .........................................138

Bullet resistant glass ................ 422Bulletin boards ......................... 441Bullnose

drywall .......................................169paver .........................................212

Bumper guards ........................ 444Bumper threshold .................... 285Bumpers

dock ..........................................365highway .....................................615

Bumps, speed .................. 610, 617Bungalow fittings, ABS ............. 514Burlap soil stabilization ............ 603Bus duct connection ................ 571Bus schedule, display panel .... 480Bus stop

enclosures .................................479shelters ......................................479

BushingsABS ...........................................516conduit ......................................543

Business overhead .................. 208Butacite .................................... 482Butt hinges ............................... 420Button board ............................ 187Button switches ........................ 565Buttweld joints, welding ........... 389Butyl roofing ............................. 402BX cable ................................... 560Bypass doors ........................... 123

accessories ...............................124beveled mirror ...........................123mirrored .............................123, 124

C

Cabinetsbath ...........................220, 290, 446classroom .................................473cleaning.......................................83custom ......................................472end panels ..................................31extinguisher ...............................493finish carpentry .........................473fire hose ....................................493hardware ...........................420, 472hospital......................................473installation ...................................55kitchen .........................................29labor cost ....................................31laboratory ..................................473lavatory ......................................290lighting fixtures ..................191, 221linen, shelving ...........................270medicine ...................220, 290, 446metal .........................................472painting .....................................241shelving .....................................270shop ..........................................472shower.......................................533storage ......................................473utility ......................................30, 31vanity .........................................290wardrobe ...................458, 472, 473wood .........................................473

Cableantenna .....................................130armored.....................................560BX ..............................................560Cat 5..........................................593Cat 5e........................................593Cat 6..........................................593coaxial .......................................592communication .........................591computer network .....................593electrical ....................................561Ethernet .....................................593fiber optic ..................................592flexible armored ........................560ice melting .................................561metal-clad .................................560network ......................130, 459, 460phone ........................................591power ........................................560punch down ..............................460RG Series ..................................592RJ Series ...................................592Romex .......................127, 542, 559signal .........................................592snow-melting .....................476, 561tap .............................................591testing, computer ......................594tray ............................................557twinaxial .....................................593twisted pair ................................593

Cable testing .................... 130, 460Cabs, elevator .................. 133, 490Café doors ............................... 118Caissons .................................. 608Calcimine removal ................... 439Calcium chloride ................ 85, 350Calcium nitrate ......................... 623California B.A.C.T. .................... 579California Code 2010 ....... 579, 581California pavers ...................... 212Cambria countertop ................... 96Campus network wiring ........... 459Cane fiber joint ......................... 355Canopy

commercial ...............................471door .............................................21food service hoods ...................455range hoods..............................253steel framing .............................387



SAMPLE

643

Cant stripscarpentry .....................................50roofing ...............................182, 403

Canvas tarpaulins .................... 285Cap

conduit ......................................544door bottom ..............................286sheet, roofing ............................257test ............................................515tile ..............................................374

Capillary fill ............................... 339Capital forms ............................ 343Caps

ABS ...........................................516black steel .................................494copper .......................................504CPVC .........................................507drain pipe ..................................126flashing ......................................403masonry ............................213, 216molding .....................................222post ...........................................163

Capuccino dispenser ............... 458Carbon steel pipe..................... 494Carborundum rub .............. 95, 356Card reader

parking ......................................450security access .........................590

Carpenter, wageindustrial & commercial ............309residential ....................................10

Carpentryassemblies ..................................37cabinets ..............................29, 473finish ..............................51, 52, 421furring ..........................................52industrial and commercial ........389molding .....................................226piecework ....................................37piecework rates .....................39, 74plates ........................................390rough ...........................................46square foot costs ........................32wall sheathing ...........................394

Carpet adhesive ......................... 18Carpet tile ................................. 434Carpets ..................................... 433

access flooring .........................434Berber .........................................76mats ..................................220, 474subcontract .................................76

Carports ..................................... 77Carriage bolts ........................... 232Carriers, conveyors .................. 491Cars, elevator ................... 133, 490Cartridge fuses ......................... 575Casement windows

vinyl ...........................................299vinyl-clad wood .................300, 301

Casescabinets ..............................29, 473laboratory ..................................473painting .....................................241

Cash box, service station ......... 450Cash dispenser ........................ 453Cashier booth, bulletproof ....... 485Casing

aluminum siding .......................276beads ........................................188door .............................................53extruded polymer ......................226finish carpentry ...........................52hardwood ..................................222MDF ..........................................226molding .....................................223nails ...........................................229window ........................................54

Cast ironcolumn bases ...........................387fittings ........................................626

flanged pipe ..............................626ornamental iron .........................150pipe ...........................................626sections .....................................387valve box ...................................627valves, AWWA ...........................627

Cast-in-place, concrete .............. 92Catch basins ............................ 635

demolition .................................333entrance ....................................474gratings .....................................387

Catwalks, carpentry.................... 46Caulk .......................................... 77

acrylic latex .................................77fireproof .......................................78guns ............................................79sealants ...............................77, 410strip .............................................79

Caution lights ............................. 22Caution tape ............................... 23Cavity wall

insulation ...................................184reinforcing .................................372

C-clamps, pipe ......................... 517Cedar

boards .........................................79closet lining .................................79fence .................................147, 148lumber .......................................198paneling ....................................242plywood .....................................203roofing .......................................259saunas ......................................263shakes .......................................259shingles .....................................255siding ........................................199

Cedarmill .................................. 274Ceiling

access hatches .........................407adhesive ......................................17assemblies, wood framed ..........36beams .........................................45beams, carpentry ......................390demolition .................................100domes .........................................79fans ...........................................142fans, bath ..................................139grid ............................................429joists ......................................46, 67joists, steel ............................67, 73lighting fixtures ....................79, 190metal pans ..................................82paint removal ............................233painting .....................238, 241, 437panels .........................................81radiant heating systems ...........175skylights ....................................277tile ........................................82, 430tile adhesive ..............................429tile, wood fiber ..........................429treatments ...................................54

Ceilingsacoustical ..................................429plywood .......................................54stained glass look .......................81suspended ..........................79, 429tin ................................................82wood strip ...................................54

Cellar doors, steel .................... 109Cellulose insulation .................. 183Cement ....................................... 82

adhesive ......................................17cold process .............................258coloring .......................85, 218, 356concrete ....................................351cutting .......................................370duct, envelopes ........................541lap roof ......................................258painting .....................................240parging ......................................382

plaster .......................................244roofing .......................................256testing .......................................315tile ..............................................261white ............................82, 427, 433

Cement and EPS forms ............. 87Cement mason, wage

industrial & commercial ............309residential ....................................10

Cementitiouscoating ......................................369decks ........................................369roofing system ..........................402

Centralair filter...............................176, 180heating and cooling ..................174

Central vacuum systems ......... 290Ceramic tile ...................... 287, 427

backer board ............................290demolition .................101, 102, 336facing tile ...................................374fixtures .......................................288installation .................................289mosaic ......................................288veneer .......................................381

CFL light bulb ........................... 192Chain hoists, rental .................. 329Chain link fence................ 142, 617

demolition .................................333painting .....................................437

Chain railing ............................. 386Chain saws ............................... 139

rental .........................................328Chair rail ............................. 55, 223

MDF ..........................................226Chairs

auditorium .................................474cathedral ...................................461reinforcing steel ..........................90school .......................................458

Chamfercorner forms ..............................355strip ...........................................355

Changes in costs ......................... 5Changing stations .................... 447Channel

hanger .......................................555resilient ..............................168, 425siding ........................................199steel ...........................................215strap ..........................................555vent, rafter bay ..........................292

Channelizing, earthwork ........... 603Charbroiler, commercial ........... 455Charging, electric fence ........... 144Check desks ............................ 452Check valves ............ 492, 519, 521Checkroom equipment ............ 453Chemical fire protection ........... 455Chemical-resistant brick .......... 375Cherry

paneling ....................................242parquet ......................................158

Chestnut flooring .............. 155, 156Child protection seat ................ 447Chilled water pipe .................... 494Chimes, door............................ 104

wiring .........................................128Chimneys

anchors .....................................151caps ..........................................291firebrick .....................................212fireplace ....................................152flashing ......................................404flues ...........................152, 216, 374masonry ............................220, 374prefabricated .............................374

Chipperspneumatic, rental ......................320rental .........................................327

Chisels, rental ........................... 320Chop saws, rental .................... 328Church

acoustical design fees ..............134chairs ........................................461equipment .................................460glass ..........................................470pews ..........................................461

Chutesdemolition .................................337garbage .....................................491linen ...........................................491mail ............................................447trash ..........................................337

Cigarette disposal .................... 473Cinder rock ............................... 604Circline lighting ......................... 191Circuit balancing valves ... 173, 539Circuit breakers

panels .......................................575wiring for ...................................128

Circuitsdryer ..........................................543exit light .....................................542light and power .........................542motor .........................................566range .........................................543receptacle .................................542switch ........................................542under slab .................................542

Circular louver .......................... 292Circular windows ...................... 299City cost adjustments .......... 12–15Civil engineering fees ............... 134Cladding, preformed ................ 401Clamps

column forms ............................355concrete, rental .........................322conduit ......................................555ground rod ................................566pipe ...................................517, 518PVC conduit ..............................550riser ...........................................517top beam ...................................517

Clamshell excavators, rental .... 322Clamshovels, rental .................. 327Classrooms, manufactured ..... 480Clay

backing tile ................................374brick ..........................................373pipe ...........................................635tile, load bearing .......................374

Clean metal primer ................... 236Cleaning

brick ..........................................371cabinets ......................................83concrete ....................................356doors ...........................................83final ..............................................83floors ...........................................83glass ....................................83, 331glass block ................................381masonry ............................371, 372new construction .................83, 331paint preparation.......................239painting .....................................436pavement joints ........................612plumbing fixtures ........................83sewer main ................................630shower stalls ...............................83stone .........................................371storm sewer ..............................631terra cotta ..................................371vacuum systems .......................290walls ............................................83windows ......................................83

Cleaning station ....................... 457Cleanout

adapter, ABS .............................516doors, fireplace .........................151drainage piping .........................525



SAMPLE

644

plug, ABS-DWV .........................516tees, ABS ..................................515

Cleanup, overhead ................... 310Clear cedar siding .................... 199Clearing

brush .........................................594excavation .................................136

Clerical help cost ..................... 310Clevis hangers ......................... 517Climber, tower .......................... 469Clips

angle .........................................159framing ......................................159plywood .....................................162

Clockreceptacles ...............................563wiring .........................................128

Closers, door .................... 105, 420Closet doors ............................. 119

bi-fold ........................................124bypass ......................................123mirrored bypass ................123, 124

Closet flange, ABS ................... 515Closets

cabinets ..............................29, 473lighting, wiring ...........................128lining, cedar ................................79poles ...........................................55racks .........................................453shelves ......................................270storage unit .................................55water .........................247, 530, 532

Clothes chutes ......................... 491Clothes dryers

vent sets ....................................291wiring .........................................128

Clothes washers, wiring ........... 128Clothesline units ......................... 84Coat hooks and racks .............. 453Coatings

cementious ...............................369concrete finishes .......................356deck ..........................................437industrial ....................................436roofing .......................................256steel ...........................................387

Coaxial cable ............................ 592Code caps ................................ 291Coffee brewer/percolator ......... 458Coil

framing nails .............................229roofing nails ..............................230

Cold box, insulation ................. 399Cold milling, asphalt ................ 611Cold process cement............... 258Cold-formed steel framing ......... 56Collar beams

carpentry .....................................48steel framing ...............................72

Collar ties ................................... 48Collated brads .......................... 229Collated nails.................... 229, 230Colonial

brick ..........................................209columns ......................................84interior doors .............................119storm doors...............................114

Color coat, tennis court............ 466Coloring agents ........................ 218

concrete ............... 85, 95, 350, 357mortar ................................218, 613

Column forms........................... 342capitals ......................................344round .........................................344tilt-up .........................................365

Columnsbase ties....................................160bases ..........................................84capitals, formwork.....................344caps ..........................................160carpentry .....................................39

carpentry, steel ...........................57clamps, rental ...........................322concrete ....................................340fireproofing ................................409footings .......................................94lally ..............................................39lally, steel ....................................57marble .......................................381painting .....................................240porch ...........................................84precast ......................................359reinforcing .................................349structural steel ...........................384tilt-up .........................................365tube ...........................................354wood ...........................................84

Come-a-longs, rental ............... 329Commercial brick ..................... 210Commercial wage rates ........... 309Common brick ......................... 374Communications ...................... 589Communications cable ............ 591Communion rail ........................ 461Compacting soil

embankment .............................597equipment rental ...............139, 321excavation .........................136, 597roadway ....................................603trenches ....................................599

Compaction testing .................. 279Compactors, rental .......... 139, 321Compartments, cubicles .......... 442Composite lumber ..................... 98Composition

roof, coating for ........................237roofing .......................................258

Compressorsfoundations ...............................366paint ..........................................239rental .........................................320service station ...........................449

Computeraccess flooring .........................434network cable ....................592, 593network setup ...................130, 131wiring .........................................130wiring for educational network ...459

Concrete ................................... 338access ramps ...........................476additives ............. 85, 350, 355, 356adhesive ......................................18aggregate..................................350apron .................................476, 615architectural ................................85beams ...............................339, 345block core fill .....................213, 378buggies, rental ..........................321building walls ............................351bush hammered .......................356caisson ......................................608cast-in-place .............................354coatings ....................355, 356, 369coloring ........ 85, 96, 218, 356, 357column forms ............................340columns, reinforcing .................349conduit envelopes ....................541core drilling ...............................370culvert, precast .........................633curb ...............................88, 95, 614curing ........................................356curing compounds....................351curing papers ..............................27cutting .......................................370decking .....................................369delivery charges ..........................85demolition .................................101depression forms ......................341driveways ....................................84edge forms ................................340embossed finish .........................96equipment foundations .............366equipment rental .......................321

etching ......................................357excavation .................................338expansion joints ..................85, 355exposed aggregate ....................95fiber mesh reinforcing .................85fill ...............................................365fill, columns ...............................384finishes ........................................95finishing .......................................96fireproofing ................................407flared apron .......................476, 615flatwork ..............................352, 611floor finishes ......................356, 369floor slab ...................................352footings .......................................94footings, demolition ..................100form stakes .................................86form stripping ..............................88form tie ......................................355forms ................ 86, 87, 88, 93, 339forms, cast-in-place ..................340forms, paving ............................611foundations .................................93grade beams ..............................93granite aggregate .......................85grout ..................................355, 378grout mix .....................................85grouting .......................................96gunite ........................................357hardeners ..................................356headwalls ..................................638high early strength ......................85ICF ...............................................86inserts ........................................355insulated forms .....................86, 87insulating deck ..........................369joints ............................................85keyway ........................................93labor placing .............................351landings ....................................476lightweight ...................................85line markings .............................616lintels .........................................382manholes ..................................636masonry units ...................213, 378meter boxes ..............................221mix ...............................................84mixer, rental ..............................321nails ...........................................230paint preparation.......................239paint removal ............................234painting .............................240, 437patching ......................................95pavers ...............................215, 613paving ...............................244, 611paving, removal ........................332piles ...........................................606pipe ...........................................633placing ................................95, 351plank .........................................358plasticized ...................................85plyform ......................................203pouring ........................................95precast ..............................221, 357pull & junction box ....................542pump mix ....................................85pumping ....................................350ready-mix ............................84, 351recycling ....................................332reinforcement ......................89, 346retaining walls .....................92, 341roof decks .................................369sandblasting .............................263sawing ...............................362, 370saws, rental ...............................321screeds, rental ..........................322sealant .........................................77sealer ........................................356shingles .....................................261sidewalk ..............................94, 615slab demolition .........................336slab forms .................................340slab sawing ...............................370slabs ........... 94, 352, 354, 359, 369slip-formed ................................353

snap ties .....................................86specialty finishes .........................95spread footings .........................377stain ...........................................235stairways ...................................354stamped finish ............................96stamped, subcontract...............369steps ...........................95, 351, 354steps-on-grade ...........................95structural ...........................351, 353support poles ............................360surface prep ..............................437surfacing ...................................369suspended slabs ......................353testing .......................................315ties ...............................................86tile ..............................................261tile roofing .................................261tilt-up .........................................362topping ........................................95underpinning .............................605unit masonry .............................213vapor barrier ..............................430vibrators, rental .........................321walks ...................................94, 615wall form ......................................88wall sawing ................................370walls ............... 86, 87, 92, 351, 357waterproofing ............294, 355, 397waterstop ............................91, 349wedge tie ..................................355work ...........................................338

Concrete blockdemolition .................................100glazed .......................................379natural .......................................213painting .....................240, 241, 438pavers .......................................215retaining walls ...........................375screen ...............................215, 380slump ........................................216split-face ...........................215, 379testing .......................................316walls ..................................213, 378

Concrete reinforcingpolypropylene fiber .....................85

Conduitadapter, PVC .............................549bodies, PVC ..............................550bodies, steel .............................543clamps ......................................555EMT ...........................................544EMT circuits ..............................546end bell .....................................549flexible aluminum ......................552flexible non-metallic ..................553flexible steel ..............................552hangers .....................................554hangers, PVC ............................550hubs ..........................................569IMC ............................................547intermediate metal ....................547lightweight .................................553liquid-tight flexible metal ...........553painting .....................................437PVC ...................................547, 548rigid steel ..................................543RSC ...........................................543steel ...........................................543

Cones, traffic control .................. 22Confessionals ........................... 461Conflict resolution ...................... 20Connection, Internet ................. 130Connections

sewer .........................................266water heater ..............................527

Connectorscomputer cable .........................594construction ..............................161framing ..............................159, 161Sealtite ......................................553straps ........................................566

Conservatories ......................... 481



SAMPLE

645

Constructionbarricades ...................................22camps, manufactured...............480economics ................................307elevators and hoists ..................319keying ........................................170loans..........................................311photographs .............................318signs ..........................................318tools, rental ...............................320

Consultants’ fees ............. 134, 313Contact cement .......................... 18Containers, storage, rental....... 331Containment, asbestos ............ 338Contingency ..................... 208, 310Continuous spread footings .... 377Contractor insurance................ 185Contractor’s labor burden


Controlerosion ......................................624fund fee .....................................311joints ..........................................373pests (soil treatment) ................280valves ................................523, 618

Control panelsalarm .........................................591motor .........................................566

Control switch, fan ................... 141Controls

hydronic ....................................172irrigation ....................................618motor .........................................566sprinkling ...................................620

Convertible range hood ........... 254Conveying equipment .............. 488Conveyors

belt ............................................491checkroom ................................453concrete, rental .........................322oven ..........................................456

Cooking equipment.................. 453Cooktops

residential ..................................255Cooktops, residential ............... 255Coolers ..................................... 457

drinking water ...........................534HVAC .........................................179walk-in .......................................457

Coolingair conditioning .........................179heat pump .........................178, 179

Copingmasonry ............................216, 382metal .........................................403

Co-polymer shutters ................ 272Copper

flashing ......................................267grounding devices ....................565gutter .........................................405nails ...........................................267pipe ...........................................503pipe, DWV .................................512pressure fittings ........................504roof, cupola .................................97roofing .......................................404tubing ................................505, 512wall ties .....................................372window roofs .............................304wire, THHN ................................558wire, XHHW ...............................559wood preservative .....................237

Corbels, cabinet ......................... 31Cord sets .................................. 563Core

brick testing ..............................316cutting, concrete .......................370grouting .............................213, 378sampling (soil testing) ..............279

Corkinsulation ...................................399

running track .............................465sheathing ..................................435Cornerbead ..........................188, 223, 426cabinets ......................................31guards, metal ....................387, 404mold ..........................................223molding .....................................222record (surveying) .....................313

Cornice molding ......................... 54Cornices, painting .................... 240Corrugated

fiberglass...................................150glass ..........................................422mats ..........................................220metal pipe .................................634metal roofing .....................260, 401metal siding ......................276, 401pipe ...........................................634polyethylene pipe ......................634polyethylene tubing ...................631

Cost adjusting, labor .................... 4Cost adjustments, city ......... 12–15Cost engineering ...................... 313Costs listed in this book .............. 4Cotton insulation ...................... 183Cotton mat reinforcing ............. 257Counter-flashing ............... 268, 403Counters, bank ......................... 452Countertop

crystalite ......................................96Countertop steamers ............... 454Countertops

cleaning.......................................83Corian ......................................... 97

engineered stone ........................96granite .........................................96labor costs ..................................96laminated plastic .........................96plastic ........................................473tile ......................................290, 433

CouplingsABS ...........................................513black steel .................................494copper .......................................504CPVC .........................................507drain pipe ..................................126threaded ....................................543

Court, athletic,surface primer ...........................466

Cove base ................................ 154Cove molding ................... 222, 224

MDF ..........................................226Cover, plywood ........................ 274Cover plate, electric ................. 565Cover, swimming pool ............. 476Coverage loss defined ................. 3Coverings

door ...........................................273window ......................................273

Coverscanvas .......................................285joint............................................412manhole ....................................637plastic ................................253, 285

CPM scheduling ............... 134, 311CPVC

adapter fittings ..........................508brass fittings .............................508pipe ...................................507, 508snap-on tubing strap ................508transition fittings ........................508

Craft codes ............................. 7, 10Craft hours defined ...................... 3Craft@Hrs column ..................... 10Cranes

concrete placing .......................351hoists .........................................490hydraulic, truck, rental ..............319jib ..............................................491pile driving, rental......................322rental .........................................322

tower, rental ..............................319truck-mounted, rental................319

Crawl hole vents ....................... 291Crawler dozers, rental .............. 323Crawler tractors ........ 137, 596, 601Credits and acknowledgments ... 16Creosote ................................... 206Crew codes ................................ 10Crew composition ...................... 10Crew rates ............................ 7, 8, 9Cribbing and shoring ............... 605Critical path scheduling ........... 311Croll-Reynolds .................. 579, 581Cross arms pole ....................... 577Cross bridging ................... 41, 159

steel floor joists ...........................61Crossbuck doors ...................... 106Crossing signal ........................ 486Cross-linked poly pipe ............. 509Crown molding

cabinets ......................................31hardwood ..................................222labor ............................................54MDF ..........................................226pine ...........................................224special cutting ...........................224vinyl ...........................................226

Crushed rock ...................... 18, 126CSI

Division 01.................................310Division 02.................................332Division 03.................................338Division 04.................................371Division 05.................................383Division 06.................................389Division 07.................................397Division 08.................................412Division 09.................................423Division 11.................................449Division 12.................................470Division 13.................................475Division 14.................................488Division 21.................................491Division 22.................................494Division 23.................................535Division 26.................................541Division 27.................................589Division 31.................................594Division 32.................................609Division 33.................................626

Cubicles ................................... 442Culvert pipe ...................... 631, 633Cup holder ................................. 23Cupboards, painting ................ 241Cupolas

weather vanes .............................97Cupolas ...................................... 97Curb inlet protection ................ 604Curbing machine rental............ 325Curbs

asphalt ......................................610concrete ........................88, 95, 614demolition .........................101, 332elevated slabs ...........................345for handicapped .......................478granite .......................................614inlets ..........................................637

Curing concrete................ 356, 362Curing papers ...................... 27, 28Curtain rods

drapery hardware ......................127shower.........................................24

Curtain wall ............................... 419Curtains

industrial and commercial ........471lift equipment ............................463residential ..................................127stage .........................................462

Cut and fill excavation .............. 603

Cuttingasphalt ......................................371boards .......................................454brick ..........................................370concrete ....................................370masonry ....................................370slabs ..........................................370steel ...........................................388walls ..........................................370

Cypress flooring ....................... 156

D

Dampers, air regulating,fireplace ....................................151

Dampproofing .......................... 397Danger signs ............................ 318Danish oil stain ......................... 237Deadbolt locks

commercial .......................420, 421residential ..................................170

Debris removal ......... 310, 331, 337Deck

painting .....................................438Decking

redwood ......................................98Decks ......................................... 98

cementitious ..............................369composite lumber .......................98concrete ....................................369covers .........................................99diagonal pattern ..........................98fiber plank .................................369finish room ..................................99flashing ..............................268, 270flashing, Vycor ............................27footings .....................................100handrail .......................................99metal .........................................384metal, demolition ......................336nails ...........................................228painting .....................................437pine .............................................98posts ...........................................99pressure treated ..........................98railing ...........................................99redwood ......................................98roof ....................... 50, 99, 384, 385stain ...........................................236stairs ............................................99waterproofing ............................294yard and patio ...........................100

Decontaminationlead-based paint ...............233, 435PCBs .........................................435radioactivity ...............................435toxic chemicals .........................435

Decora glass block .................. 217Decorative glass,

ecclesiastical .............................470Dehumidifiers, rental ................ 329Deli case, food service ............ 454Delivery expense defined ............. 3Delivery, office trailers .............. 330Delphi glass block.................... 217Deluge valves ........................... 492Demobilization.......................... 314Demolition ........................ 100, 334

asbestos ...................................338asphalt ......................................102building .............................104, 334ceiling ........................................100concrete ....................................100concrete block ..........................100curb ...................................101, 477doors .........................................101fence .........................................333flooring ......................................101guardrail ....................................333joists ..........................................103manholes ..................................333masonry ....................................100plumbing fixtures ......................478



SAMPLE

646

roof ............................................336roofing .......................................102sheathing and siding ................102stairs ..........................................103subcontract ...............................104toilet partitions ...........................478walls ..................................103, 335windows ....................................103wood framing ............................103

Demountable partitions ............ 443Dens Glass sheathing .............. 182Deposit boxes .......................... 453Depository doors, after hours ... 453Desalinization, water ................ 250Desks

bank ..........................................452study .........................................459

Detailed block .......................... 213Detection systems.................... 591Detectors

audio .........................................264fire .............................................264infrared ......................................264security ......................................591smoke .......................................264vehicle .......................................450

Detour signs, barricade ............. 22Dewatering ............................... 602Diamond lath ............................ 188Diaphragm meter ..................... 638Diffusers, light .......................... 583Digging

concrete work ...........................338excavation .................................136post holes .................................144

Digitalnetworking systems ..................131photography..............................318

Digital recorder ......................... 592Dimension lumber ............ 194, 201Dimmer switches .............. 129, 564Dimmer switches, fluorescent ... 564Direct overhead ........................ 310Directory boards ...................... 441Dirt, recycling ........................... 332Disability Insurance .................. 285Disabled, access for ................ 476Disappearing stairs .................. 284Disconnect switches ................ 577Dishwashers

commercial ...............................458electrical ....................................248plumbing ...................................248residential ..................................248return panels ...............................31wiring .........................................128

Dispensersbeverage ...................................458capuccino .................................458cash ..........................................453gasoline .....................................449paper towel ...............................445ticket ..........................................450toilet paper ................................445

Disperser, rain gutters .............. 406Display case, food ................... 454Display panel for map,

schedule ...................................480Disposal

asbestos ...................................338fields ..........................................265waste .........................................332

Disposers, garbagecommercial ...............................458residential ..........................128, 248

Dispute resolution ...................... 20Distillation, water ...................... 250Distribution, electric .................. 577

overhead ...................................577panels ...............................570, 572switchboards .............................570

Ditch Witch ............................... 598Ditching ............................ 136, 597Ditra membrane ......................... 94Divider strips, terrazzo ............. 433Dividers

partition .....................................443redwood ....................................615

Docks, loading ......................... 354bumpers ....................................365equipment .................................451levelers ..............................365, 451lifts .............................................451seals ..........................................451shelters ......................................452

Documentation, photographs ... 318Dolly, rental .............................. 329Domes

lighted ceilings ............................79playground ................................467skylights ....................................277

Dooraccessories, bypass .................124aluminum ..................................419bank vault ..................................452bells, wiring ...............................128bottom .......................................286casing .................................53, 108casing, ranch ............................108chimes.......................................104cleaning.......................................83closers .......................................105closers, hinge pin .....................105coverings...................................273demolition .................................101finish carpentry ...........................52frame protectors .......................444frames .......................................109frames, fire-rated.......................109frames, metal ....................387, 414frames, painting ........................240frames, pocket ..........................171frames, steel .............................109framing ........................................43framing, steel ..............................65handle sets ...............................170hangers .....................................171hangers, pocket ........................171hardware .....................53, 125, 421hardware kit ..............................171hardware, exit ............................171hardware, garage .....................165hardware, threshold ..........285, 286hinges .......................................420jambs, exterior ..........................108jambs, interior ...........................118kick plates .................................170knockers ....................................170lever latchset .............................170lever, privacy .............................170locks ..........................................122locksets .....................................169louvers .......................................417mantels .....................................295mirrors .......................................221openers .....................................164openings, framing .......................43openings, steel framing ..............65paint removal ............................233painting, exterior .......................240painting, interior ........................241peep sights ...............................171protectors ..................................444pulls ...........................................170push plates ...............................170rehang .........................................52removal .............................101, 337repair ...........................................52sealant .........................................78seals, loading dock...................452seals, weatherstrip ....................294security switch ..........................589shim ............................................52shoe ..........................................286sidelites .....................................110

sill, oak ......................................286stop ...................................171, 420stop molding ...............................53thresholds .................222, 285, 421trim ............................................222twin door portal .........................485weatherstripping ...............294, 421

Doorbell, wiring ........................ 104Doors

4-panel ......................................1066-panel ......................................106access .............. 253, 266, 418, 525accordion ..................................443air curtain ..................................417aluminum, patio ................120, 121automatic ..................................479bar .............................................118basement ....................................23beveled glass ............................107bi-fold ................................124, 125birch ..................................106, 119birch, prehung ..........................110bypass ..............................123, 124café ...........................................118camber top ...............................111cellar ..........................................109cleanout, fireplace ....................151closet .........................119, 123, 124closet, installation .......................52convenience store.....................485crossbuck .................................106depository .................................453Dutch .........................................444entrance ....................................107entry ..........................106, 107, 111entry, steel .................................112exterior ......................105, 106, 110exterior, fire-rated ......................109exterior, steel .............109, 110, 111fiberglass...................112, 113, 415fir ...............................................107fire .............................................415fire-rated ....................................109flexible strip ...............................418flush closet ................................124flush exterior ..............................106flush interior ..............................116folding .......................................122folding, installation ......................52foundation access ....................291frames, wood ............................415French .......................................107French, interior ..........................117garage .......................................164handicapped .............................479handicapped, automatic ...........479hangar .......................................416hanging .......................................52hardboard .................................118hardboard exterior ....................105hemlock ....................................110hollow metal ..............................412interior fire-rated ........................109interior, café ..............................118interior, French ..................117, 120interior, hollow core...................116interior, louver ...................117, 120interior, panel ... 116, 117, 119, 120interior, prehung ................118, 119interior, slab ..............................115interior, solid core .....................116lauan .........................................118metal, reversible ........................109mirrored .....................................125molded face ......................116, 117oak ....................................106, 119overhead ...................164, 415, 483overhead roll-up ........................416partition .....................................443patio, sliding..............................121patio, swinging ..........120, 121, 122pet .............................................122pocket, installation ......................52prehung, exterior .......................110prehung, interior ........118, 119, 120

prehung, steel ...........................414prehung, wood ..........................415radiation shielding.....................484refrigerator .................................416revolving ....................................416screen, patio .............................121screen, security .........................113screen, vinyl ..............................113screen, wood ............................113screen,metal .............................113security ......................................115security grills .............................416service .......................................416shower.......................................271slab ...........................105, 106, 107sliding glass ..............................417sliding, fire .................................415sliding, metal .............................444solid core ..................105, 106, 110steel ...........................................415steel, building ............................483steel, exterior .............109, 110, 111steel, fire-rated ..........................109steel, patio ........................121, 122steel, prehung ...........................414stile & rail ..........................116, 117stock room ................................418storm .................................114, 115strip ...........................................418telescoping ...............................417units, packaged ........................414vault ...........................................418vinyl, patio .................................121with sidelites......................107, 111wood .........................................415X-ray protective .........................484

Dormer ............................. 267, 268flashing ......................................268louvers .......................................291studs ...........................................48studs, steel ............................71, 72

Dosch clay ............................... 212Double doors ........................... 119Double sanitary tee, ABS ......... 514Double TY/cross ....................... 514Double wye, ABS ..................... 514Double-cylinder door handle ... 170Double-hung window ............... 302

screen .......................................300vinyl ...........................................298

Double-track storm window ..... 304Dough roller.............................. 456Douglas fir ................................ 194

clear ..................................194, 196flooring ......................156, 194, 196

Dowel supports ........................ 340Downspouts

industrial & commercial ............404painting .....................................240residential ..................................167steel buildings ...........................483

Dozerclearing .....................................594excavation .........................138, 601rental .................................138, 323

Draftingarchitectural ..............................126plans ...........................................20survey ........................................313

Draftshield ................................ 294Dragline


Dragon teeth ............................ 450Drain

fields ..........................................265fittings ........................................512lines, demolition ........................333rock ...........................................604

Drain pipeABS ...........................................512copper .......................................512fittings ........................................126



SAMPLE

647

fittings, corrugated ....................631Hi-Q ...........................................631plastic ................................126, 512

Drain protection ........................ 604Drainage

fabric .........................................603pipe ...................................126, 631slope protection ........................604

Drainage systemsrock and sand fill ......................126

Drainboards, countertops ........ 290laminated plastic .......................473stainless steel ...........................457tile ..............................................433

Drainsarea ...........................................525fiberglass...................................634floor ...................................516, 525foundation footing .....................126gratings .....................................387piping ........................................126precast ..............................127, 634rain ............................................127roof ............................................525rough-in .....................................532systems .....................................127trench ........................................634

Draperies .......................... 127, 471Drawers ...................................... 29

kitchen work table .....................454stainless steel ...........................454

Drawingsarchitectural ................................20as-built ......................................126reproduction of ...........................25

Drench showers ............... 531, 534Dressing cubicles ..................... 442Drill rental ......................... 320, 326Drilled caissons ........................ 608Drilling

concrete ....................................370post holes .................................617rock ...........................................595soil testing .................................279steel ...........................................388well ............................................295

Drinking fountain ...................... 534handicapped .............................477rough-in .....................................531

Drip cap ............................ 267, 268door ...........................................287molding, wood ..................224, 276

Drip edge ......................... 267, 268Drive shoe ................................ 295Driveway gates ......... 143, 165, 618Driveways

apron .........................................615asphalt ......................................243coating ......................................237concrete ............... 84, 94, 244, 615demolition .........................101, 332forms .....................................88, 94paint removal ............................234

Dropceiling ..........................................79poles, electrical .........................318

Drop cloths ............................... 285painting .....................................439

Dry pack grout ......................... 361Dry pipe sprinklers ................... 492Dryers, clothes

circuits .......................................543receptacles ...............................563vent sets ....................................291wiring .........................................128

Dryvit finish, exterior ................. 400Drywall

adhesive ......................................17demolition .........................102, 335expansion joints ........................412gypsum .....................168, 293, 423insulation board ........................398

nails ...........................................229painting .............................238, 241primer ........................................234screws .......................................229specialties .................................424texture .......................................169vinyl clad ...................................424wallboard ..................................293wallboard assemblies .................34

Drywall installer, wageindustrial & commercial ............309residential ....................................10

Drywall taper, wage,residential ....................................10

Ductcable tray ..................................557electrical ....................................556fiberglass...................................177flex .............................................177painting .....................................437sheet metal ...............................177underfloor ..................................557underground .............................541

Ductile iron pipe ....................... 628Ducting ..................................... 253Ductwork, painting ................... 437Dumbwaiters .................... 133, 488Dummy knobs .......................... 421Dump fees ................................ 332Dump trucks

debris hauling ...................337, 600general hauling .........................137rental .................................139, 324

Dumpsters, trash ...................... 332Duplex nails .............................. 231Duplex receptacles .......... 129, 563Dupont wood flooring .............. 157Durock backer board ............... 290Dur-O-Wal ................................ 219Dursban T-C ............................. 280Dust control .............................. 337DWV pipe

ABS ...................................512, 513copper .......................................512

E

Earthwork ................................. 594compacting ...............................603

Easingsstair .....................................56, 284stair rail ......................................284

Eave closure ............................. 262Eave louver vents ..................... 291Eaves, painting ......................... 240

Ecclesiasticalequipment .................................460glass ..........................................470

Eco-Block ................................... 86Economics division .................. 307Edge forms, concrete ........ 88, 340Edge pulls ................................ 171Edgers, rental ........................... 327Edging

redwood ....................187, 615, 625roof ............................................267sill ..............................................286strip ...........................................154

Educationalnetworks ....................................459

Educational equipment ............ 458Efflorescence, testing ............... 316Egg knob locksets ................... 170Eggcrate louvers ........................ 80Egress

barrier ........................................487portal .........................................487window ......................................305

EIFS exterior wall system ......... 400Ejectors, sewage ...................... 528Elastomeric

flashing ......................................373latex sealant ................................78membrane .................................294painting .............................437, 438pipe insulation ...........................523roof coating ...............................257waterproofing ............................294

ElbowsABS ...........................................513black steel .................................494copper .......................................504CPVC .........................................507CPVC and brass .......................508PVC ...........................................506

Electric serviceindustrial & commercial ............570residential ..................................127temporary ..........................310, 318Electrical ....................................541alarm systems ...................128, 264boxes ........................................542boxes, outlet .............................561building wire ..............................558cable tray ..................................557circuit breakers .........................567conduit ......................................543cover plate ................................565cutouts ......................................577device boxes .............................556distribution ................................577duct, concrete ...........................541duct, surface .............................556fence, charging unit ..................144fuses..........................................575generators .........................131, 578generators, rental ......................326ground wire ...............................558grounding ..................................566handy box .................................562heater ........................................175heating ......................................536junction boxes ...........................563lighting.......................................128loadcenters ...............................573metallic tubing...................543, 544motors .......................................566multi-outlet raceway ..................557outlet boxes ..............................556outlets ...............................129, 563overhead ...................................577panels .......................................572poles .........................................577power, temporary ......................319raceway .....................................556raceway fittings .........................556receptacle boxes ......................556receptacles .......................129, 563sensor cable .............................589service .......................................127service entrance cable ..............557sprinkler controls ......................189subcontract ...............................127switches ....................................564switchgear .................................571systems, solar ...........................582temporary power .......................319transformers ..............................572tubing ........................................543underfloor duct .........................557unit heater .................................535valves ........................................189water heaters ............................130wireway .....................................556

Electrician, wageindustrial & commercial ............309residential ....................................10

Electrostatic precipitators ........ 455Elevated water tanks ................ 630Elevator signs, braille ............... 479

Elevatorscommercial ...............................490construction-type ......................319geared .......................................489hydraulic ............................133, 490passenger .................................489residential ..................................133sidewalk ....................................489subcontract ...............................133

Embankment grading .............. 597Embeco grout .......................... 355Embedded steel ....................... 387Embossed concrete ................... 96Emergency lighting .................. 587Emergency shower .................. 534

rough-in .....................................531Emissions reduction ......... 579, 581Employer labor taxes ................. 10

industrial & commercial ............309EMT .......................................... 544

conduit circuits ..........................546fittings ........................................544

Enamel gloss, floor and porch 235Encapsulated insulation ........... 181Enclosures ................ 246, 272, 442

bus stop ....................................479cubicles .............................442, 443panel .........................................563sauna ........................................263temporary ..................................331

End cap .................................... 260Endwall flashing ....................... 268Engineer, overhead .................. 310Engineering fees .............. 134, 313

tilt-up construction ....................362Enkebolt molding, cabinets ....... 31Entrance

cap, threaded ...........................544hoods ........................................270mats ..................................220, 474thresholds .................................285

Entry doors .......106, 107, 111, 112deco fan lite ..............................107fiberglass...........................112, 113oak ............................................107

Envelex ceiling domes ............... 79Environmental noise survey ..... 134EPA

standards ..................................581Tier IV pollution control rating ...579

EPDM ....................................... 402Epoxy

bed ............................................382painting .............................437, 438

Epoxy-coated rebar.................. 346Epoxy-coated wire mesh ......... 349Epoxy-tie adhesive ..................... 17EPS forms .................................. 87Equipment ................................ 449

checkroom ................................453educational ...............................458food service ..............................453foundations ...............................366loading docks ...........................451mobilization ...............................314overhead ...................................310pads ..........................................352paint sprayer .............................239painting .....................................436parking control ..........................450service station ...........................449

Equipment rental ...................... 320Erickson couplings ................... 543Erosion control

fabric .........................................604fence .........................................604landscaping ..............................624silt fence ....................................150soil covers, stabilization ............603

Escalators ................................. 490



SAMPLE

648

Escape window ........................ 305Estimating, accuracy .................... 5Etch, acid ................................. 466Etching concrete ...................... 357Eternit ....................................... 261

Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer ...................................402

Euro pavers .............................. 215European ISO standards ... 579, 581Evaporative coolers .................. 177Evaporator coil ......................... 180Excavation

air hammer ................................138backfilling ..................................136backhoes ..................................138blasting .....................................595brushing ............................138, 594bulldozer ...................................138caissons ....................................608clearing .....................................138compaction .......................136, 597concrete ......................................86dozer .........................................601dragline .....................................599drilling ........................595, 608, 609embankment .............................597equipment rental ...............138, 322erosion control ..................603, 604fine grading ...............................135footings .....................................135foundation .................................338grading ......................135, 339, 596hand ..........................................602hand work .........................135, 339hauling ......................................600loaders ..............................136, 597loading trucks ...................138, 600manual ......................................602pneumatic .................................138post holes .................................144ripping .......................................596riprap .........................................604rock ...........................................135scraper-hauler ...........................601shovels ......................................135slope protection ........................604spreading ..................................597spreading material by hand ......136sprinkling ...................................138tamping .....................339, 597, 599tamping, by hand ......................136topsoil, by hand ........................136tractors ......................................138tree removal ..............................594trenching ...........................136, 597trucks ........................................138wheel loaders ............................598

Exhaustfume system .............................450hoods, food service ..................455range hoods..............................253vents, dryer ...............................291

Exhaust fanbath ...................................139, 140bath, with heater .......................141food service ..............................455QuieTTest ..................................140roof vent ....................................407switch ........................................141timer switch ...............................141utility ..........................................139ValueTest ..................................140wiring .........................................128with infrared heater ...................140

Exhaust stack ........................... 581Existing conditions ................... 332Exit door hardware ................... 421

touch bar ...................................171Exit signs .................................. 586Expanded polystyrene board ... 399Expansion

shields ...............................373, 555strips .........................................217

Expansion joints ....................... 426composition ..............................219concrete ..............................85, 355covers .......................................412glass block ................................381lath ............................................188masonry ....................................219preformed .................................412sealants .....................................412

Expansion tank ......................... 249boiler .........................................173

Explosion-proof lights .............. 586Explosives, loading .................. 595Exposed aggregate finish ... 95, 356Extension cords, rental ............ 327Exterior door jambs .................. 108Exterior doors ........................... 105

fir ...............................................106flush ...........................................106hollow metal ..............................412jambs ........................................108prehung .............................109, 110solid core ..................................415steel ...........................................414

Exterior house paint ......... 234, 235Exterior Improvements ............. 609Exterior wall assemblies ............. 35Exterior wall system (EIFS) ...... 400Extinguishers, fire ............. 434, 493

cabinets ....................................493Extruded polymer molding ....... 226Eye wash shower ..................... 531

F

Fabricdraperies ...................................127erosion control ..........................604lead mesh .................................471stage curtain .............................462wallcover ...................................435

Fabricated metals .................... 387Facade screen ......................... 406Face board ............................... 145Face brick......................... 210, 374Faceted glass........................... 470Facing tile ................................. 374Facing, marble fireplace .......... 208Factory rep, cost ...................... 314Fan lite doors ................... 110, 113Fan units, heaters .................... 535Fans

garage .......................................142rental .........................................329turbine .......................................407wiring .........................................128

Fans, ceiling ............................. 142light kit .......................................142

Fans, exhaustattic ...................................141, 142bath ...................................139, 140bath switch ................................141bath timer ..................................141bath vent kit ..............................141bath with heat ...................140, 141bath with light ............................140commercial ...............................455roof vents ..................................407utility ..................................139, 140

Fasciaforms .........................................353gutter .................................404, 406gutter adapter ...........................406metal .........................................403OSB ...........................................275piecework rates .....................39, 76soffit system ..............................279vinyl ...........................................401wood ...........................................49

Fasteners, painting .................. 437Faucets ............................. 247, 532

Feather wedges ....................... 205Featherock ............................... 604Feed water regulators .............. 539Fees

acoustical design ......................134appraisal .....................................18arbitration ....................................19building permit ............................28engineer ............................134, 313estimating .................................313overhead ...................................310recycling ....................................332scheduling ........................134, 311sewer connection ......................311specification ..............................314testing .......................................317valuation ......................................18water meter ...............................312

Feltasphalt ................................26, 401roofing .......................257, 258, 401

Felton sand .............................. 357Female adapter

ABS ...........................................515copper .......................................512

Fencealuminum .................................. 149

athletic fields .............................465barbed wire topper ...................618barrier control ..............................23basketweave .............................147board .................................147, 148chain link ...........................142, 617demolition .................................333electric .......................................144erosion control ..........................604face board .................................145gate ...........................................149hillside labor ..............................146ornamental ................................149painting .....................................240painting metal ...........................437pet enclosures ..........................143picket.........................................148picket, vinyl ...............................149plastic ..........................................22plastic safety ...............................23post & rail ..................................149posts .........................................144privacy .......................................149rail..............................................145rental .........................................331sediment ...................................604shadowbox................................149silt ..............................................150split-rail ......................................148swimming pool..........................150temporary ............................22, 331tennis court ...............................466vinyl ...........................................149wire mesh ..................................143wood .........................................148wood gate .................................147

Fertilizer ............................ 187, 623Fescue seeding........................ 624Fiber

cant strips .................................403forms .........................................344roof coating ...............................257

Fiber cementlap siding ..................................274roofing .......................................261

Fiber floor, Tarkett .................... 153Fiber mesh concrete reinforcing ... 85Fiber optic cable ...................... 592Fiberboard wallboard ............... 293Fiberglass

base sheet ........................257, 258bathtubs ............................245, 533ceilings ........................................82doors, entry .......................112, 113

drains ........................................634duct ...........................................177insulation ...................181, 398, 399panels .......................................150pipe insulation ...........................524septic tanks ...............................265shower receptors ......................272showers .....................................246tub and shower combination ....533whirlpool bath ...........................245

Fiberglass-reinforced plasticadhesive ......................................18paneling ....................................243

Fibermesh screen .................... 264FICA .......................................... 285Field offices, temporary,

rental .........................................330Fields, playing .......................... 465Fill

caulking .......................................79excavation .................135, 339, 597rock ...................................339, 604sand ..........................................339slab base ..................................339

Fill investigationcompacted ................................317soil testing .................................279

Fillerblock .........................................237panels, cabinet ...........................31wood filler ..................................238

Filler stripcabinet ........................................55chain link fence .........................142

Film, polyethylene .................... 253Filter sock ......................... 126, 631Filter, air, central ....................... 176Filters

exhaust hood ............................455screen .......................................295water .........................................529

Financing, project .................... 311Fine grading

embankment .............................597hand ..........................................135landscaping ..............................623pavement ..........................243, 609slabs ..................................339, 596

Finish carpentry .......................... 51backing .......................................51blocking ......................................51cabinet installation ......................55carpeting .....................................76cased openings ..........................52closet poles .................................55closet shelves .............................55countertops .................................96door accessories ..............105, 420door casing .................................52door trim......................................52doors ...........................................52fireplace mantels.........................55fireplace surrounds .....................55flooring, wood .............................55folding stairs .............................284furring ..........................................52hardware ...................................420job-built stairways .....................283locksets .......................................53lumber .......................................226mantels .....................................208medicine cabinets .....................220molding ...............................54, 226paneling ......................................54railings, stair ................................56running molding ..........................55sauna rooms .............................263shutters .....................................272siding ........................................276skylights ....................................277soffits .........................................279stair balusters..............................56



SAMPLE

649

stairs ....................................56, 281thresholds .................................285wall paneling ...............................54wallboard ..................................293weatherstripping .......................294window sills ...............................296window trim .................................53

Finish grading .......... 135, 187, 243Finish hardware ........................ 421Finishes .................................... 423

decks ..........................................98flooring ......................................431gypsum wallboard ....................423plaster .......................................244wallpaper ...........................293, 435

Finishingconcrete ........................94, 95, 356flooring ......................................156nails ...........................................230

Fink truss ...................... 49, 72, 395Finned tube radiation ............... 537Fir

doors .................................106, 107flooring ............. 156, 194, 196, 197

Firealarm breaker ............................570alarm systems ...................434, 591alarms .......................................128boxes ........................................151brick ..........................................212dampers ....................................151detectors ...................................591doors .................................109, 415escapes ....................................387extinguishers .....................434, 493hose cabinets ...........................493hydrants ....................................627hydrants, demolition .................334pole tower, playground .............469protection ..................................455protection equipment........491, 492pumper connection ...................493sprinkler systems ..............150, 491suppression ..............................491wall hydrants .............................493

Fire retardant treatment ........... 207Fireblocks ................................... 45Firebrick .................................... 212Fireclay ..................................... 212Fireplaces ................................. 151

brick ..........................................212electric .......................................152finish carpentry ...........................55gas-burning ...............................152mantels .....................................208masonry ............................220, 374prefabricated .............................374surrounds ....................................55wood-burning ............................152

Fireproof caulking ...................... 78Fireproofing

columns ....................................409concrete ....................................407spray-on ....................................409testing .......................................316wood .........................................207

Fire-rateddoors .........................................109doors parts ................................109

Fire-rated doors ............... 415, 416First aid, overhead ................... 310Fishtape, rental ........................ 329Fittings

ABS bungalow ..........................514black steel .................................494copper .......................................503CPVC .........................................507CPVC and brass .......................508drain pipe ..................................126electrical ....................................563PEX............................................509PEX-AL ......................................511polyethylene pipe ......................629

PVC ...........................................506PVC water pipe .........................628

Fixtureselectrical ............................129, 190lamps ........................................588lighting...............................190, 588plumbing ...................................535rough-in .............................251, 252

Flagpoles .................................. 448aluminum ..................................448foundations ...............................449

Flagstonefloors .................................216, 220pavers .......................................613

Flameproofed draperies .......... 471Flanged pipe, cast iron ............ 626Flanges

ABS closet ................................515black steel .................................494

Flash cone ........................ 268, 269Flashing

aluminum ..................................267aluminum siding .......................276building paper .............................27compound .................................257copper .......................................267demolition .................................336galvanized .........................268, 404lead ...................................269, 404masonry ....................................373paper ...........................................27ridge ..........................................260roof jack ....................................526roofing ...............................260, 403sealant .........................................78sheet metal ...............................267skylight ......................................279stainless steel ...........................404vinyl ...........................................270

Flexible conduit ........................ 553Flexible strip doors ................... 418Flexure test ............................... 315Flexwood .................................. 434Flight, photography .................. 313Float finish

concrete ..............................95, 356Float finished

glass ..........................................422Float glass ........................ 166, 422Float traps ................................ 540Floating backing, steel ............... 69Floating hardwood flooring ...... 157Floodlights ................................ 587

rental .........................................327Floor

adhesive ......................18, 154, 159assemblies, wood framed ..........33cleaning.....................................331decking, steel ............................384decking, subflooring .....42, 61, 392drains ................................516, 525drains, ABS ...............................516drains, plumbing .......525, 532, 535enamel ......................................235equipment rental .......................326flange ........................................515framing ........................................34furring ..........................................50grating .......................................387joists ....................... 34, 40, 41, 390joists, piecework .........................38joists, steel ............................58, 73joists, steel blocking ...................61leveling compound ...................154mats ..................................220, 473painting .....................238, 437, 438piecework rates ...........................38plank, precast ...........................358plate, steel .................................385polishing ....................................238radiant heat ...............................174safes ..................................262, 452sheathing ............................34, 392

shellacking ................................238sinks, plumbing .........................535slab ...........................................352slab, concrete .............................94slab, precast .............................358staining ......................................238steel, piecework ..........................73varnishing ..................................238waxing .......................................238

Floor layer, wageindustrial & commercial ............309residential ....................................10

Flooringaccess .......................................434anti-fatigue ................................432artificial turf ................................465bamboo .....................................157brick ..........................................220carpet ..................................76, 433carpet tile ..................................434ceramic tile ................................289crossband parquet ...................158demolition .........................101, 336Douglas fir .................156, 194, 196finishing .......................................56fir ...................... 156, 194, 196, 197flagstone ...........................216, 220floating hardwood .....................157gymnasium .......................430, 464installation .................................431marble ...............................208, 381masonry ............................220, 382non-slip tile ................................432parquet ......................................430pedestal ....................................434Pergo .........................................157pine ...................................155, 156plank .........................................155quarry tile ..........................381, 429raised, installation .....................434resilient ......................................431rubber ........................................432safety tiles .................................432sheet vinyl .........................153, 431softwood ...........................156, 430Tarkett .......................................153terrazzo .............................382, 433tile ......................................431, 434tile, vinyl.....................................154tongue and groove ...................157vinyl plank .................................432vinyl sheet .................................431vinyl tile..............................153, 431wood .................................156, 430wood laminate ..........................157wood strip ...................55, 154, 157

FlowGuard Gold pipe............... 507Flue

fireplace ....................................152lining ..................................216, 374

Fluorescent (CFL) .................... 192Fluorescent dimmer switches ... 564Fluorescent lighting .......... 190, 582Flush bushing, ABS ................. 516Flush doors ...................... 124, 415

bi-fold closet .............................124birch exterior .....................106, 110birch interior ..............115, 116, 119fire-rated ....................................109hardboard exterior ............105, 110hardboard interior .....115, 116, 118hardwood exterior .............105, 110lauan interior .....................116, 118oak entry ...................................107oak interior ........................116, 119steel exterior ......................110, 111steel utility .................................110

Flush exterior doorslauan .........................................106

Flush interior doorslauan .........................................116

Foam insulation ........................ 182Foam panel adhesive ................ 18

Foamglass insulation ............... 400Foil-backed gypsum ................ 424Foil-faced insulation ................. 398Folding beds .............................. 25Folding doors ................... 122, 443

locks ..........................................122Folding fire partitions ............... 444Folding stairs ............................ 284Food

beverage dispenser ..................458deep fat fryers ...........................455freezers .....................................457meat and deli cases .................454mixers ........................................457pizza preparation units .............454pot and pan racks ....................456sandwich preparation units ......454service equipment ....................453stations ......................................453toasters .....................................456warmers ....................................454work tables ................................454

Foot grille ................................. 474Football goal posts .................. 465Footings

bell .............................................609bollard .......................................616caissons ....................................608column ........................................94concrete ........... 84, 86, 93, 94, 351continuous ..................................93demolition .........................100, 335drains ........................................126estimating ...................................93excavation .................................135forms ...................................86, 339keyway ........................................93spread .......................................377ties ...............................................86tilt-up .........................................361

Forced air furnaces .................. 177Forged steel valves .................. 519Forklift, rental ............................ 324Form stakes ............................. 205Formboard, fiber deck ............. 369Formica countertops .................. 96Forming

architectural ..............................341landing ......................................346soffits .........................................346

Formsbeam .........................................345board ...........................................88breaker ......................................355clamps ......................................355column ......................................340concrete ................. 86, 87, 93, 339concrete insulated ................86, 87curb .............................................88footing .........................................88foundation ...................................88keyway ........................................88liner, architectural ......................365liners ..........................................341oil, concrete ..............................355plastic ....................................86, 87plywood .............. 88, 339, 342, 369release ......................................355shoring ......................................605slab ...........................................340snap ties .....................................86spreader ....................................355stakes ..........................................86stripping ......................................89ties .......................................86, 355tilt-up .........................................362wall ......................................88, 341

Formworkcolumn ..............................342, 344concrete ....................................339steel-framed plywood ...............342



SAMPLE

650

steps .........................................346stripping ......................................89

Fortifiber products ...................... 27Foundation

forms ...................................88, 339forms, reinforcing ................88, 346formwork ...................................339insulation ...................................182investigation, soil testing ..........280layout .........................................189placing ......................................351poisoning ..................................280soil calculations ........................279stakes ........................................205trenching ...................................597vents ..........................................291waterproofing ............................294

Foundationsaccess door ..............................291anchor bolts ..............................363anchors .......................................58bell .............................................609bolts ..........................................159caissons ....................................608coating, asphalt ........................237concrete ....... 84, 92, 339, 351, 353demolition .........................100, 335drains ........................................126equipment .................................366excavation .................................338flagpoles ...................................449footings .......................................93injected......................................608masonry walls ...........................377pile.............................................606pole ...........................................588tilt-up construction ....................361

Fountainsdecorative .................................486drinking .....................................534drinking, handicapped ..............477ornamental ................................486rough-in .....................................531wash ..........................................534

Frame seal sets ........................ 294Frames

door ...........................................109door, painting ....................240, 241manhole ....................................636see-thru .....................................418window, painting .......................239

Framingadhesive ......................................17anchors .....................................161backing and nailers ....................47beams .........................................45blocking ......................................41bracing ........................................44canopy ......................................387carpentry .....................................32ceiling joists ................................46clips ...........................................159connectors ........................159, 161demolition .................................103door openings.............................43dormer studs...............................48fascia ...........................................49fireblocks .....................................45floor trusses ................................41furring ..........................................50grounds .......................................51ledgers and ribbons ...................47lumber ...............................194, 201nails ...........................................229piecework ....................................37piecework rates .....................39, 74posts ...........................................45roof ..............................................47roof sheathing .......................49, 50

roof trusses .................................48steel ...............................57, 67, 383steel collar beams.......................72steel exterior wall studs ........63, 64steel interior wall studs ...............62steel stud ....................................62subflooring ..................................42trimmers and curbs ....................48wall plates ...................................42wall sheathing .............................51wall stud wood ..........................389walls, exterior ..............................42window opening ..........................44

Framing nails, screw shank ..... 229Free access flooring ................ 434

Freezersfood service ..............................457medical .....................................469wiring (subcontract) ..................129

Freight elevators....................... 490French doors .................... 107, 117

interior, double ..........................120Frenchwood ............................. 120Frequency meter ...................... 571Fresnel globes ......................... 586Fresnel-type spotlight .............. 463Frieze molding ........................... 55Frieze vents .............................. 406Fringe benefits


FRPadhesive ......................................18paneling ....................................243

Fryers, commercial .................. 455Fuel grates, fireplace ............... 152Fuel storage tanks ................... 540Full-view storm doors ............... 114Fume hoods ............................. 473

kitchen .......................................455laboratory ..................................473

Fund control fees ..................... 311Fungus

preventer ...................................268treatment ...................................207

Furnacesdirect vent gas ..........................177electric work ..............................128floor ...........................................177forced air ...................................177gas ....................................176, 536gravity gas ................................176wall ............................................536

Furnishingschurch glass .............................470window treatment......................471

Furring .............................. 395, 425floor .............................................50studs ...........................................52wood ...........................................50

Fuses ........................................ 575FUTA ........................................ 285

G

Gabions .................................... 604Gable

roof ..............................................36truss ..............................49, 73, 395vents ..........................................291vents, power..............................142

Gallery mirrors .......................... 221Galvanized

fabricated metals ......................387flashing ......................................268roofing .......................................260steel ...........................................483steel pipe ..................................494

Galvanizing ............................... 387Game equipment ..................... 465Garage doors ........................... 164

hardware ...................................165locks ..........................................165openers, wiring .........................128operators ...................................164seals ..........................................294steel ...........................................164weather seal ..............................165wood .........................................164

Garage, carport .......................... 77Garage, epoxy floor ................. 438

Garbage disposerscommercial ...............................458electric work ..............................128fixtures .......................................248residential ..................................248

Garden window ........................ 299Garment rack ........................... 453Gas

appliance rough-in ....................252chlorination................................629connections ..............................252distribution lines ........................638furnaces ............................176, 536griddle .......................................456heating ......................................535log lighter ..................................152meters .......................................638piping ................................252, 638range, commercial ....................456regulators ..................................638stops .........................................522storage tanks ............................541valves ........................................152wall furnace ...............................177water heaters ............................526

Gas stationair and water .............................450cash box ...................................450equipment .................................449hydraulic hoist ...........................450pumps .......................................449

Gas turbines ............................. 579additional costs .........................580generator sets ...........................579heat recovery systems ..............580

Gasketsneoprene ...................403, 404, 412sill plate .....................................182

Gasoline dispenser .................. 449Gate valves....................... 492, 519Gates

automatic ..................................165barrier ........................................450chain link fence .........................143hardware ...................143, 148, 618ornamental ................................165parking control ..........................450security ......................................115temporary ..................................331trash enclosure .........................366wood .........................................147wrought iron ..............................388

Gateway, electronic.................. 131Gauges ..................................... 524

liquid level .................................540Gel stain ................................... 237General contractor

crews .............................................5markup ..................................5, 209

General requirements .............. 310Generators ....................... 131, 578

exhaust stack ............................581gas turbine, pollution control modules ...................................581motor-driven, pollution control modules ....................................579power ........................................582rental .........................................326

steam ........................................285wind turbine ..............................132

Geodesic dome, playground ... 467Geographic cost adjustments....................... 12–15Geotextiles ........................ 603, 604Ginnies ..................................... 205Girders

carpentry .............................40, 390concrete ....................................351forms .........................................345precast ......................................359shield flashing ...........................268steel ...........................................383steel framing ...............................60

Girtsfireproofing ................................410steel ...........................................383

Glassartwork ......................................470bead molding ............................224cleaning...............................83, 331float ...........................................422mirrors .........................................24shelving .....................................270sliding doors .............................417spandrell ...................................419storefront ...................................419tile ..............................................287window ..............................166, 422wire ............................................418

Glass block ...................... 217, 380accessories ...............................217

Glazedblock .........................................379floor tile .....................................428tile ..............................................374

Glazier, wageindustrial & commercial ............309wage residential ..........................10

Glazingcurtain walls ..............................419polycarbonate ...................423, 482sash...........................................422tempered glass .........................482

Globe valves ............................ 520Glove bags, asbestos .............. 338Glove painting .................. 436, 437Glue, adhesives ................... 17, 18Glu-lam beams......................... 396Goal posts, football .................. 465Goals, soccer ........................... 465Golden Virola paneling ............. 242Gooseneck

stair .............................................56stair rail ......................................284

Grab barsbath .....................................24, 445handicapped .............................478

Gradallrental .........................................323trenching ...................................597

Grade beamsconcrete ................................86, 93formwork .....................................88

Graders, rental ......................... 323Gradingembankment ............................ 597

excavation .................................135fine ....................................136, 243finish ..................................243, 597hand ..........................................135landscaping ......................187, 623lumber .......................................205scraper-hauler ...........................601site .............................................596slab ...........................................339tilt-up .........................................361

Grandstands .................... 464, 474Granite

aggregate..................................350aggregate concrete ....................85



SAMPLE

651

bollards .....................................616countertop ...................................96curb ...........................................614decomposed edging ................625masonry ....................................381paving ...............................382, 614terrazzo .....................................382tile ..............................................287

Grassartificial turf ................................465hydroseeding ....................187, 624landscaping ......................187, 624paving ...............................244, 615seed ..........................................624sod ............................................187

Grasscloth ................................ 435Grates

fireplace ....................................152tree ............................................626

Gratings, steel .......................... 387Gravel

aggregate....................................18landscaping ..............................625paving ...............................244, 615riprap .........................................604slab base ....................................94

Gravel guard ............................ 268Gravel stop ....................... 268, 403

demolition .................................336Gray Board insulation .............. 181Grease

filters, exhaust hoods ................455interceptors ...............................528

Greenboard .............................. 168Greenhouse .............................. 167

panels .......................................150Greenwaste recycling .............. 332Grey iron ................................... 387Griddles, gas ............................ 456Grid-WALL .................................. 87Grilles

foot ............................................474security ..............................416, 485

Grills ......................................... 469kitchen, commercial ..................456

Grinderspneumatic, rental ......................320rental .........................................326stump, rental .............................327

Grinding concrete .................... 356Grits, concrete .......................... 356Ground cover ........................... 625Ground fault interrupter ............ 128Ground rod clamps .................. 566Ground wire .............................. 558Grounding

devices ..............................128, 566electric .......................................566locknuts .....................................566

Grounds, wood .......................... 51Grout

brick pavers ..............................613concrete ....................................378door frames ..............................378forms, tilt-up ..............................364foundation .................................355machine base ...........................355manhole ....................................637masonry ....................209, 213, 378mix, concrete ..............................85pressure injected ..............357, 637testing .......................................316tile ......................................288, 289

Grout, dry pack ........................ 361Grouting

concrete ......................................96concrete block cores ........213, 378pipe joints .................................637pressure ............................357, 637tilt-up .........................................361

GRS conduit ............................. 543Grubbing .......................... 138, 594Guard

corner ........................169, 387, 444dog ............................................265gravel ........................................268security ......................................265

Guardrailaccess flooring .........................434construction ..............................331demolition .................................333highway .....................................615

Gunite ....................................... 357testing .......................................316

Guttersapron .........................................268concrete ..............................95, 615copper .......................................405demolition .................................101ice melting cable .......................561inlets ..........................................637rain ....................................167, 404rain disperser ............................406sealant .........................................78stainless steel ...........................406wire, duct ..................................556

Gutting, demolition ................... 335Gym

equipment .................................464floors .................................430, 464

Gymnasium base ..................... 412Gypboard demolition ............... 335Gypsum

adhesive ......................................17ceiling panels ..............................82decking, poured ........................369demolition .........................102, 335drywall .......................168, 293, 423lath ............................................187paint preparation.......................239plaster ...............................244, 426roofing .......................................369roofing, demolition ....................336

H

Hair interceptors ....................... 528Hammering, concrete .............. 356Hammers

for pile drivers, rental ................322rental .................................322, 326

Hand excavation ...................... 135Handholes, electric .................. 542Handicapped

access .......................................476door opener ..............................479parking ......................................477symbols, parking lot .................616

Handle sets, door .................... 170Handrails

access flooring .........................434iron ............................................150painting .....................238, 240, 438patio deck ...................................99stair .............................56, 281, 284steel ...........................................386wall protection ...........................444wood .........................................224

Handy box, electric .................. 562Hanger rod ............................... 518Hangers

angle bracket ............................516channel .....................................555clevis .........................................517conduit ......................................554framing ......................................159header and joist ........................161painting .....................................437pocket door ...............................171roof ............................................392

swivel ring .................................517timber ........................................161

Hanging doors ........................... 52Hardboard ................................ 204

doors .........................105, 116, 118doors, fire-rated ........................109lap siding ..................................275panel siding ..............................274paneling ............................242, 435wallcoverings ............................435

Hardener, concrete .................. 356Hardi

panel .........................................274plank .........................................274trim ............................................274

Hardwarebath accessories ........................24bi-fold door ...............................125cabinets ....................................472commercial and industrial ........420door ...........................................421finish ..........................................421garage door ..............................165gate ...................................148, 618partition .....................................443pocket door ...............................171rule of thumb .............................420threshold ...................................285Hardwooddoors .........................................105doors, fire-rated ........................109doors, prehung .........................110flooring ..............................154, 430flooring demolition ....................101paneling ....................................242plywood .....................................242

Hat channel .............................. 425Hat racks .................................. 453Hat shelf ..................................... 55Hatches, roof ............................ 407Hauling

debris ........................................337excavation .................................600truck ..........................................138

Haunch forms........................... 342Hazard surveys ........................ 338Hazards testing .......................... 26HDPE drain pipe ...................... 631Header hangers ....................... 161Header pipe ............................. 602Headers

carpentry .............................45, 390yard ...........................................615

Headssprinkler.....................................621

Headwalls ................................. 638Hearths, marble........................ 208Heat

detectors ...................................591generation .................................535recovery systems ......................580

Heat exchanger foundations .... 366Heat pumps ............................. 178

accessories ...............................179Heat-A-Lamp heater and fan ... 141Heaters

baseboard .................174, 175, 536electric .......................................175floor units ..........................174, 175food ...........................................454gas ............................................535gas wall furnace ........................176radiant ...............................174, 175rental .........................................326solar ..................................249, 528suspended units .......................176water .................................248, 526wiring .........................................128

Heatingceiling panels, radiant ...............175central .......................................174

coil, heat pump .........................179ductless .....................................178electric .......................................175floor units ..................................174hot water assembly ...................253hybrid ........................................174radiant ceiling panels ................175radiation ....................................537solar ..........................................528

Heating and venting ................. 538Hedge trimmers, rental ............ 327Help, software .............................. 3Hem-fir ...................................... 195

fascia ...........................................49Hemlock

boards .......................................197doors .........................................120lumber .......................................195molding .....................................108

HERS rating .............................. 184Hex bolts .................................. 232High boy threshold, oak........... 108High early strength

cement ........................................82concrete ......................................85

High-bay lighting ...................... 585High-intensity lighting ............... 585High-pressure sodium lighting ... 585Highway

equipment rental .......................325stakes ........................................205

Hinges ...................................... 172door .....................................53, 420gate ...........................................148

Hip roof ...................................... 36clay tile ......................................261fiber cement slate .....................261rafters ..........................................48sheathing ....................................50shingles .............................258, 259steel rafters ...........................70, 74trusses.........................................74

Hoistsauto ...........................................450construction ..............................319freight ........................................490rental .........................................329service station ...........................450

Hold down brackets ................... 58Hold downs .............................. 161Hollow core doors ............ 116, 117Hollow metal doors .......... 109, 412

frames .......................................414Hollow metal, painting ............. 437Home energy rating ................. 184Home inspection service ........... 26Home networks ........................ 130Home office cost ...................... 310hood filters ............................... 455Hoods

entrance ....................................270exhaust, food service ................455laboratory ..................................473range .................................253, 254range, quiet ...............................254range, vented ............................253vents ..........................................260

Hookscoat and hat ..............................453robe .............................................24

Hopper windows ...................... 300Hopper, rental .......................... 325Horizontal ladder, playground ... 467Horns, paging .......................... 592Hose

air, rental ...................................320bibbs .........................................522



SAMPLE

652

clamps ......................................291fire, cabinet ...............................493gate valves ................................523reel ............................................449rental .........................................325

Hospitalcubicles .....................................442freezers, refrigerators ................469

Hot tub ..................................... 246Hot water generators,

hydronic ....................................536Hot water heaters

commercial ...............................526connections ......................252, 527gas, rough-in .............................252residential ..................................248Hot water heating .............253, 537pipe ...........................................494

Hot water storage tanks ........... 529Hot water supply ...................... 252Hotmopping

roofing .......................................256waterproofing ............................397

Hourly wagesindustrial & commercial ............309residential ....................................10

House paint .............................. 235House street numbers ............. 172Housewrap ............................... 183

Tyvek ...........................................28Housing, manufactured ........... 480How to use this book ................... 3Hubs, lumber ........................... 205Humidifiers, wiring .................... 128Humus, peat ............................. 623Hurricane

protection ..................................273shutters .....................................273ties .............................................161

HVAC ........................................ 535ducting ......................................482electric heaters..........................175furnaces ....................................176heat pump .................................178hybrid central heating ...............174hydronic heating .......................172mobile .......................................464radiant floor heating ..................174residential ..................................179stage .........................................464

Hydrants ................................... 493demolition .................................334meter .........................................312Hydrated limebuilders’ ....................................218soil conditioner ..........................623

Hydraulicdoor closers ..............................105elevators ....................................133excavators, rental ......................323jacks, rental ...............................329truck cranes, rental ...................319

Hydroblasting ................... 239, 263Hydronic

controls .....................................172heating ..............................172, 537heating, floor .............................174hot water generators .................536radiators ....................................537

Hydroseeding, subcontract ................... 187, 624

I

Ice and water shield ................... 27Ice cream dispenser ................ 454Ice maker.................................. 457Ice melting cable ...................... 561Ice plant .................................... 625Ice storage unit ........................ 457ICF .............................................. 86

Identifying devicesfor handicapped .......................478signs ..........................................441

I-Joist .......................................... 41Illumination, street .................... 486Illustrations, architectural ........... 20Impact windows ....................... 301Incandescent lighting ............... 191Incline lifts ................................. 133Indicator

gauges ......................................524posts .........................................627valves ........................................523

Indirect overhead ..................... 310Induction cooktops .................. 255Industrial wage rates ................ 309Inertia sensors .......................... 589Infiltration barrier

house wrap .................................28Infrared

elevator door .............................133heater and fan ...........................140heaters ......................................175thermography............................184

Inlet protection ......................... 604Inlets, curb ................................ 637Insect screens .......................... 264Inserts, concrete....................... 355Inspection

building .......................................26pipe .................. 629, 630, 631, 637

Instructions for this book ............. 3Instrumentation, switchboard ... 570Insulated service doors ............ 416Insulated siding ........................ 401Insulating

board .........................................181glass ..................................166, 422roof deck ...................................369skylights ....................................277

Insulation .......................... 181, 398analysis .....................................184asbestos, removal ....................338board .........................398, 399, 400board, demolition ......................102cellular Foamglass ....................400cellulose ....................................183cold box ....................................399Corbond ....................................184deck ..........................................369demolition .................................338encapsulated ............................181expanded polystyrene ......398, 399FBX............................................183fiberglass...........................181, 398foil ..............................................183housewrap ................................183masonry ....................................183painting .....................................437panel adhesive ............................18perlite ........................................399perlite board ..............................400pipe ...........................................523polyisocyanurate .......................399polystyrene ....... 181, 398, 399, 400pouring ......................................183R-Gard ......................................182rockwool ....................................183roof ............................................399SAFB .........................................183sill gasket ..................................182sound control ............................183sound control board .........398, 423subcontract ...............................183Super Tuff-R ..............................399testing .........................................26thermal ......................................398urethane sheathing ...................182vermiculite .................................399weatherstrip ..............................421

Insurancebonding .....................................185

contractor’s ...............................185included in costs ...........................3liability .......................................185overhead ...................................310

Insurance, labor costindustrial & commercial ............309residential ....................................10

Interceptors, plumbing ............. 528Interest rate .............................. 311Interior doors ............................ 120

birch, flush ........................115, 116café ...........................................118fir ...............................................117fire-rated ....................................109flush ...........................116, 118, 119full louver ...................................117half louver ..................................117hardboard .........................115, 116heater closet .............................119hemlock, prehung .....................120knotty alder ...............................120lauan .........................................117lauan, flush ................................116oak ....................................117, 119oak, flush...................................116pine ...................................117, 120prehung .....................................119

Interior paint ............................. 235Interior wall

assemblies ..................................34framing ........................................62

Interlocking paving stones ....... 382Intermediate bracing, steel framing ........................... 67Intermediate metal conduit ...... 547Internet connection .................. 130Inverter system, solar ............... 280Investigation, soil ...................... 279Iron

cast ...........................................387embedded ................................355wrought .....................................388

Iron worker, wage ..................... 309Ironing boards .......................... 186Ironwork

ornamental ........................150, 388railings ...............................253, 386stairs, steel ................................387wrought iron ..............................388

Irrigation systemscommercial ...............................618residential ..........................188, 189sprinklers ...................................621

Island cabinets ........................... 31Ivy ............................................. 625

J

Jackhammer............................. 596rental .................................139, 320

Jackposts ................................. 186Jalousie window ....................... 299Jamb

exterior door ..............................108side stripping ............................294window ........................................53

Jamb saws, rental .................... 328Jamb sets

finger joint .................................118interior .......................................118solid clear pine..........................118with hinges ................................118

James Hardie ........................... 274Jetting wellpoints ...................... 602Jib cranes ................................. 491Jig saws, rental ........................ 328Job site

costs..................................314, 318engineer ....................................313office .........................................310

office, temporary, rental ............330overhead ...................................310phone ........................................319security service .........................265

Job superintendent .................. 314Joint cleaning, pavement ......... 612Joint compound ....................... 168Joints

brick ..........................................209expansion ............................85, 355form ...........................................345masonry ....................................373mortar ................................209, 613paving .......................................613sandblasting .............................612

Joistsbridges ......................................159bridging .......................................41carpentry .............................38, 390ceiling ....................................46, 67ceiling, steel ................................67concrete ....................................353demolition .................................103floor .......................................34, 41floor or ceiling .......................38, 73forms .........................................353hanger nails ..............................230I-joist ............................................41painting .....................................437piecework rates ...........................38precast concrete .......................359steel ...........................................384steel floor ....................................58steel framing ...............................73steel, piecework ..........................73TJI ................................................41

Jumbo brick ............................. 210Jumbo Tex.................................. 27Junction box, electric ............... 542Junior mesh .............................. 188

K

Kalman course ......................... 357Keene’s cement ............... 244, 426Key joints .................. 339, 341, 345Keyed wall form ....................... 342Keypad ..................................... 590Keys, construction ................... 170Keyway form ............................... 88Kick plates

commercial .......................420, 421residential ..................................170

Kitchencabinets ..............................29, 473cabinets, installation ...................55fans, commercial ......................455sinks ..................................248, 534sinks, rough-in ..................251, 531

Kneelers ................................... 461Kneewall cap .............................. 55Knob, dummy........................... 421Knock-down door frames ........ 109Knockers, door ......................... 170Kraft-faced insulation ............... 398

L

Lab refrigerators ....................... 469Labor codes ............................... 10Labor column defined .......... 7, 8, 9Labor costs

adjusting .......................................4crews .....................................7, 8, 9

Labor costs defined ..................... 3Labor productivity ........................ 4Labor rates ................................. 10

adjusting .....................................11industrial & commercial ............309

Labor rates, residential .............. 10



SAMPLE

653

Labor, painting ......................... 238Lacquer thinner ........................ 238Ladders

attic ...........................................284horizontal...................................467reinforcing .................................372rental .........................................326rolling ........................................459sliding ........................................284steel ...........................................385

Ladder-type wall reinforcement .......................... 372Ladle rack ................................. 454Lag bolts .................................. 232Lag shields ............................... 555Lally columns ....................... 39, 57Lamb’s tongue ......................... 253Laminate shingles,

architectural grade ....................258Laminate wood flooring ........... 157Laminated plastic

cabinets ....................................473countertops .........................96, 473wallcoverings ............................435

Laminated sandwich panels .... 401Laminated wood, glued beams

and timbers ...............................396Lamp post wiring ..................... 129Lamps

CFL ............................................192fixture .........................................588fluorescent ........................190, 582LED ...........................................192

Landingsconcrete ....................................476forming ......................................346stair ...................................283, 397steel ...........................................385

Landscapeirrigation wiring ..........................189lighting.......................................191site curbs ....................................95

Landscaping ............................ 624Lane delineator .......................... 22Lane spikes .............................. 450Lap cement ...................... 257, 258Lap siding................................. 275

fiber cement ..............................274spruce .......................................201

Laser level, rental ..................... 328Latchsets

commercial ...............................421passage ....................................170privacy .......................................170

Latexblock filler ..................................237deck, waterproofing ..................294house paint ...............................235masonry paint ...........................235painting, labor ...........................238primer ................................234, 294stain ...........................................236stucco paint ..............................235

Lath........................................... 425demolition .................................335gypsum .....................................187redwood ....................................198stakes ........................................205steel ...........................................188wood .........................................205

Lather, wageindustrial & commercial ............309residential ....................................10

Lathing ...................................... 425Lattice

molding .....................................224painting .....................................240

Lauan doorsbi-fold closet .............................124flush exterior ..............................106flush interior ......................116, 118flush prehung interior ................118

molded face interior ..................117prehung heater closet ...............119solid core flush interior .............116

Laundryclothes chutes ...........................491clothesline units ..........................84sinks ..........................................248tub rough-in ..............................252

Lava rock .................................. 381Lavatories ................................. 533

bases ........................................290cabinets ....................................290china .........................................247marble .......................................208rough-in .....................................531vanities ......................................290

Lawnlighting.......................................191rollers, rental .............................327seeding .....................................187sprinkler system ................188, 189sprinklers ...........................619, 621

Lay-in ceiling .............................. 81Layout ......................................... 37

engineer ............................310, 313foundation .................................189stakes ........................................205survey ................................313, 595typical costs ..............................314

Leach fields .............................. 265Lead

flashing ..............................269, 404X-ray barriers .............................484

Lead mesh fabrics ................... 471Lead-based paint

removal .............................233, 435testing .........................................26

Leaf blower, rental .................... 327Lease rate ................................ 581Lecterns .................................... 460LED light bulb ........................... 192Ledger flashing ........................ 268Ledgers .............................. 47, 391LEED

air conditioning .........................179certification ................................536hydronic boilers ........................172

Legal assistance, mobile ........... 20Let-in bracing ............................. 44Let-in ribbons ............................. 47Letter boxes...................... 447, 448Letter drop plate ....................... 420Lettering, hand-painted ............ 441Letters, illuminated ................... 441Letters, signs ............................ 441Levee excavation ..................... 603Levelers, dock .......................... 451Leveling flooring ....................... 154Levels, rental ............................ 327Lever locksets .......................... 170Lexan ........................................ 482L-flashing .................................. 268Liability insurance ..................... 185Library

ladders ......................................459shelving .............................459, 472

Lift slabs ................................... 353Lifting

cranes, rental ............................322panels .......................................364

Liftsdock ..........................................451elevators ....................................133incline ........................................133rental .........................................324rolling platform, rental ...............324wheelchair .................................133

Light bulbCFL ............................................192LED ...........................................192

Light emitting diode ................. 192

Light standards, demolition ..... 334Light towers, rental ................... 327Light, traffic ............................... 486Light-gauge steel framing .......... 56Lighting ............................. 190, 588

area ...........................................588bus stop shelters ......................479can ............................................191court ..........................................466decorative .................................487demolition .................................334emergency ................................587HID (high-intensity) ...........584, 585landscape .................................191metal halide ..............................585ornamental ................................487panelboards ..............................572poles .........................................588recessed ...................................191stage .........................................463street .........................................587temporary ..................................310tennis court ...............................466vandal-resistant .........................586yard ...........................................587

Lighting fixtures ................ 190, 588explosion-proof .........................586exterior ......................................588fluorescent ........................190, 582high-intensity (HID) ...........584, 585indoor ........................................588obstruction ................................586outdoor ..............................190, 588outlets .......................................129

Lightningarrestor ..................................... 144

protection ..................................129rods ...........................................129

Lightsbarricade .....................................22solar powered, barricade ............22

Lightweight concrete ... 85, 350, 369Lime .......................................... 623

builders’ ....................................218field marker ...............................218landscaping ..............................187mason’s ....................................218soil conditioner ..................187, 623

Limestonemasonry ....................................381paving .......................................614soil conditioner ..........................623

Linen chutes ............................. 491Liner, form ........................ 341, 344Link mats .......................... 220, 473Lintels

masonry ....................................382steel ...........................................387

Liquid level gauge ............ 173, 540Liquid-tight conduit .................. 553Listello ...................................... 288Loadcenters ............................. 573Loaders

crawler rental .............................323excavation .................................597grading ..............................138, 139rental .........................................324wheel, rental ..............................323

Loading docksconcrete ....................................354equipment .................................451

Loading trucks ......................... 600Loading trucks by hand ........... 135Loan fees.................................. 311Local area network (LAN) ........ 131Lockers ..................................... 447

demolition .................................337Locknuts, grounding ................ 566Locks

deadbolt ....................................170door, folding ..............................122garage door ..............................165

Locksets ................................... 421colonial knob .............................170commercial ...............................421deadbolt ....................................170door .............................................53egg knob ...................................170keyed entry ...............................169lever ...........................................170mortise ......................................170partition .....................................443

Lockwashers ............................ 232Log homes ............................... 192

finish ..........................................236floor system ..............................193labor ..........................................192rafter systems ...........................193siding ........................................200

Log lap siding .......................... 201Loudspeaker systems .............. 592Louvered doors ........................ 120Louvers

access doors ....................253, 525door ...........................................417egg crate .....................................80parabolic .....................................81shutters .....................................272vents ................. 291, 292, 293, 406windows ....................................299

Low-bay lighting ....................... 585Low-boy, trash disposal ........... 332Low-pressure polyethylene pipe ......................................... 629Low-Sound bath fan ................. 140L-straps .................................... 163Lube rack ................................. 449Lumber

alternative building materials ................... 98, 99, 204

boards .............. 194, 196, 197, 198building poles ...........................204cedar .........................................198common ....................................201eastern pine ..............................197finish ..................................194, 196finish trim ...................................226framing ......................................201grading ......................................205hemlock ....................................195inspection ..................................205molding .....................................226oak ....................................198, 222plywood .....................................202Ponderosa pine.........................197posts .........................................204recycled composite ..............98, 99recycled plastic ...................98, 204red cedar ...................................198southern pine ....................195, 196specialty ....................................205stakes ........................................205timbers ......................................201treated .......................................201treatment ...................................207trim ............................................226wall sheathing ...........................392West coast ................195, 198, 201white pine ..................................196

Luminaire .................................. 582LVL Beams ............................... 396

M

Machine bolts ........................... 232Machinery

appraisal .....................................19painting .....................................436

Mahogany doors ...................... 106Mail

chutes .......................................447conveyors ..................................491drop plate ..................................420



SAMPLE

654

Mailboxesbrass .........................................447commercial .......................447, 448residential ..................................207

Male adapterABS ...........................................515copper .......................................512

Man safes ................................. 263Manager, office ........................ 310Manholes

covers .......................................637cut-in .........................................312demolition .................................333electric pull boxes .....................542frames .......................................636precast ......................................636repair .........................................637rings ..........................................387

Manhours defined ........................ 4Mannington flooring ................. 153Mansards, sheet metal ............ 403Mantels

door and window ......................295fireplace ............................207, 208labor ............................................55marble .......................................208

Manual excavation ................... 602Manufactured housing ............. 480Manure ..................................... 623Map display panel .................... 480Maple paneling ........................ 242Mapping, aerial ........................ 313Marble

bases ........................................381columns ....................................381flooring ..............................208, 381masonry ....................................381setting .......................................208sills ............................................296specialties .................................381thresholds .................................381tile ..............................................287vanity tops ...................................97

Marble setter, wageindustrial & commercial ............309residential ....................................10

Margin, profit ............................ 208Marine

adhesive ......................................78plywood .....................................203varnish .......................................236

Markerboard, chalkboard ........ 440Markers, road ........................... 616Marking

parking lot spaces ....................616pavement ..................................616

Markup ..................................... 310contingency ..............................208general contractor .........................5project .......................................310subcontractor ................................5

Masking, surface prep ............. 439Masonry ............................ 220, 371

acid-proof ..................................375anchors .....................................556block .................................213, 378brick ..........................................373cleaning.....................................372demolition .................................100fireplace ....................................151furring ..........................................50glass block ................................217insulation ...................................183joints ..........................................371materials............................220, 373mortar ........................................219nails ...........................................230paint ..........................................235painting .............................239, 438parging ......................................382

pointing .....................................371preparation ................................239recycling ....................................332reinforcing .................................372sandblasting .............................263sawing .......................................370steam cleaning .........................371surface prep ..............................437testing .......................................316waterproofer ..............................235waterproofing ............................294

Mass excavation ...................... 601Mastercure ................................. 95Mastic

adhesives ....................................18painting .....................................437roofing .......................................257tile ......................................288, 289

Mat reinforcing steel................. 349Material costs defined .................. 3Material demolition ................... 337Material handling systems ....... 491Material hoist ............................ 319Material lifts, rental ................... 324Mats

entry ..........................220, 473, 474erosion control ..........................603

MC cable .................................. 560MDF molding ........................... 226MDO plywood .......................... 203Meat and deli case .................. 454Meat saw .................................. 454Mechanical drawing,

architectural ..............................126Mediation

fees .............................................19mobile .........................................20

Medical refrigerators ................ 469Medicare payroll taxes ............. 285Medicine cabinets ............ 220, 446Medium-density plywood ......... 203Medley sheet vinyl flooring ...... 431Membrane

detaching ....................................94Ditra .............................................94poly film .....................................253roofing .......................................401slab .....................................94, 339underlayment ..............................94

waterproofing ........................... 294Mercury vapor lights ................ 584Mesh

reinforcing ...........................91, 349steel .............................................91

Mesh, steel ............................... 346Metal

aluminum screens ....................388buildings....................................483door frames ..............................414doors .........................................109fabricated ..................................387facing panels ............................401halide lights ...............................585lath ............................................425ornamental ................................388painting .............................436, 437painting, preparation .................239pans, ceiling ................................82primer ................................234, 236roofing .......................................260screen doors .............................113siding, painting .........................437studs, demolition ......................335trim, painting .....................436, 437

Metal detector .......................... 487rental .........................................329

Metal roofing ............................ 260Metal-clad cable ....................... 560Metal-framed shaft walls .......... 427Meter boxes ..................... 221, 573

Meterselectric .......................................571fees ...........................................312gas ............................................638steam ........................................524water .........................................312

Met-tile ...................................... 260Microphone

public address ..........................592stage .........................................463

Microwave ................................ 456cabinets ......................................31

Midget louvers .......................... 292Milano awnings ........................ 471Milgard ..................................... 299Milling, cold, asphalt ................ 611Millwork, treatment ................... 207Millwright, wage


Mineral insulation ..................... 399Mineral spirits ........................... 238Mineral surface roll roofing ...... 257Mini split ................................... 178Mini-brick .................................. 211

pavers .......................................212Mini-mat reinforcing ................. 349Mining camp barracks ............. 480Miradrain .................................. 603Mirafi fabrics ............................. 604Miraflex ..................................... 181Mirrored doors

bi-fold ........................................125bypass ......................................123

Mirrorsarches .......................................221bath accessories ........................24beveled edge ............................167door ...........................................221framed .......................................221frosted .......................................221medicine cabinet ......................220unframed ...................................423vanity .........................................221

Missionbrick ..........................................212paver .........................................212tile roofing .................................261

Miter saws, rental ..................... 328Mitt, painting ............................. 436Mix design, concrete ................ 315Mixers, cement, rental .............. 321Mixers, food .............................. 457Mixing valves, thermostatic ...... 540Mobile home port ....................... 77Mobile mediation ........................ 20Mobilization .............................. 314

piles, earthwork .........................606Mobilization cost defined ............. 3Modification factors, cost,

by area ..................................12–15Modified bitumen

adhesive ....................................258SBS roll roofing .........................257

Modularbrick ..................................209, 210cabinets ......................................29carpet tile ..................................434

Modulating valves .................... 523Moisture protection .......... 253, 397Moisture test, soil ..................... 279Moisture-resistant drywall ........ 168Molding (molding)

brick ..........................................108cabinet ........................................31carpentry .....................................55cornice or crown .........................54door .............................................53fireplace ......................................55hardwood ..................................222

MDF ..........................................226redwood ....................................222softwood ...................................223stop ...........................................108stucco .......................................108T-astragal ..................................109vinyl ...........................................226window apron .............................53

Monitor panels ......................... 591Monitors, alarms ...................... 264Mono rock, concrete ................ 357Monolithic topping, concrete ... 357Monorail for electric hoists ....... 490Monuments, survey .................. 313Mop resilient floor..................... 331Mop sink ........................... 457, 534

rough-in .....................................531Moped racks ............................ 475Morgue equipment ................... 470Mortar ....................................... 209

bed ............................................288block .........................................213cement ........................................82color ..................................218, 613glass block ................................217masonry ....................209, 218, 219mix ...............................................82paving .......................................614testing .......................................316tile ..............................................289trowel-ready ..............................219

Mortisehinges .......................................172lockset .......................................170

Mosaic and terrazzo worker, wageindustrial & commercial ............309residential ....................................10

Mosaic tile ........................ 288, 428Moss preventer ........................ 268Motor

connection ................................567generator sets ...........................578starters ......................................567

Motor graders, rental ............... 323Motorcycle racks ...................... 475Motors, electric ......................... 566Movable partitions .................... 443Moving

excavated material ....................600stairs ..........................................490structures ..................................338

Mud sills ................................... 389anchors ...............................58, 161

Mulch ........................................ 187Mullion casing .......................... 224Murphy wall beds ....................... 25

N

Nailer strip, carpentry ......... 47, 390Nailers, rental ........................... 327Nailing sheathing ..................... 392Nailite ........................................ 277Nails

aluminum ..................................231box ............................................227brads .........................................229casing .......................................229coil .............................................229coil roofing ................................230collated .............................229, 230common ....................................227deck ..........................................228drywall .......................................229duplex .......................................231finishing .....................................230framing ......................................229joist hanger ...............................230masonry ....................................230plasterboard ..............................230scaffold .....................................231



SAMPLE

655

screw shank ..............................229siding ........................................231sinkers .......................................228stainless steel ...........................230stick ...........................................229vinyl-coated ...............................228

Napkin dispenser ..................... 445Narroline patio doors ............... 121Natural Creations flooring ........ 432Natural gas

meter .........................................638rough-in .....................................252

NCX treatment .......................... 207Needle gun finish ..................... 356Needle scaling paint removal ... 233Neo-angle shower .................... 272Neoprene

gaskets ......................................403joints ..........................................412weatherstrip ..............................421

Netssafety, scaffolding .....................329tennis .........................................466

Netting, stucco ......................... 188Network cable .......... 130, 459, 460Networking systems ................. 131Networks

educational ...............................459residential ..................................130

Newel posts ...56, 253, 281, 282, 283NFPA fire sprinklers ................. 150NM-B cable (Romex) ............... 559Noise analysis .......................... 134Non-metallic

cable (Romex) ...........................559conduit, flexible .........................553

Non-slip strips .................. 220, 432Norman

brick ..................................209, 210pavers .......................................212

Nosingflooring ......................................154sill ..............................................286steel ...........................................387

Nozzle, sandblast, rental ......... 325Numbers, house ...................... 172NuTone ..................... 140, 141, 254Nuts, hex head ......................... 232Nylon carpet ....................... 76, 433

O

Oakboards .......................................198doors .........................106, 116, 119doors, entry ...............................107flooring ..............................154, 430molding .....................................222paneling ....................................242parquet ......................................158plywood .....................................203threshold ...................108, 222, 286

Obstruction lighting .................. 586Octagonal window ................... 303Office

clerk ...........................................310expenses ...................................310job site, temporary, rental .........330manager cost ....................310, 314overhead ...................................208partitions ...................................443

Officesmanufactured ............................480temporary ..................................310temporary, rental .......................330

Oilconcrete form ............................355storage tanks ............................540

Oil and latex stain .................... 236Oil-based

enamel ......................................236

exterior primer-sealer ................234stain ...................................236, 237

Openers, garage door ............. 164Openings .................................. 412Operating engineer, wage,

residential ....................................10Orchard clearing ...................... 594Organic impurities .................... 314Ornamental

fence .........................................149gates .........................................165metals ...............................253, 388railings .......................................386rock ...........................................604screens .....................................388

OS&Y valves ..................... 492, 519OSB .......................................... 275

paneling ....................................392panels .......................................203roof panels ........................392, 393roof sheathing ...........................194sheathing ....... 42, 51, 62, 391, 392siding ........................................275subfloor .................................42, 62

Osmosis filters, water ............... 529Outdoor lighting ............... 191, 588Outlet boxes, electrical............. 561Outlet circuit receptacle ........... 542Outlets, electric ................ 129, 563Outside corner molding ........... 226Ovens

built-in .......................................255cabinets ......................................30commercial ...............................456convection .................................456electrical work ...........................129microwave .................................456pastry ........................................456residential ..................................255

Overhang, painting .................. 240Overhead .................................. 310

costs..........................................310markup ......................................208

Overhead doors ....................... 415Overhead electrical distribution ... 577

P

PA (Public Address) system .... 464Padre brick ............................... 210Pads

carpet ..........................................76equipment .................................352

Paging systems ........................ 592Paint

pool coating ..............................237removal .............................233, 435remover .....................................237testing .........................................26textured .....................................235thinner .......................................238traffic .........................................237

Painter, wageindustrial & commercial ............309residential ....................................10

Painting .................................... 241athletic courts............................467cleaning, prep with power tools ..............................436cleanup .....................................331clear finish .................................236compressors for spray painting ..........................239concrete ....................................437conduit ......................................437cost breakdown, subcontract ..............................239curbs, red ..................................616deck ..........................................437decks ........................................437door frames ......................240, 241epoxy .................................437, 438exterior ..............................238, 241

exterior latex ..............................235fence .........................................240floor ...........................................438handrails ...................................438industrial ....................................436interior .......................235, 238, 241interior prep ...............................439joists ..........................................437latex ...........................................235latex exterior ..............................235masonry ............................235, 438mastic........................................437oil stain ......................................237pipe ...........................................437pool ...........................................438porch .........................................438porch and floor .........................235roof ............................................257rule of thumb, subcontract .......239sandblasting .............................263shingles .....................................438siding ................................437, 438speed bumps ............................610spheres .....................................437spray .........................................239sprayers, rental .........................328stain ...........................................237steel ...........................................436stucco ...............................235, 437subcontract ...............................239surface prep ......................436, 437swimming pool..........................438tanks..........................................437urethane finish ..........................236varathane finish .........................236waterproofer ..............................237waterproofing ....................236, 237wood deck ................................438wood finish ................................236wood preservative .....................237Paling, rail ...................................99Pan forms ..................................345Pan racks ..................................456Paneladhesive ......................................18box, wiring .................................129circuit breaker ...........................575enclosures .................................563molding .....................................224

Panel roofingsteel ...........................................260

Panelboards, electrical............. 572Paneling

beaded ......................................242birch ..........................................242cedar ...................................79, 242FRP ...........................................243Golden Virola ............................242hardboard .........................242, 435hickory .......................................242maple ........................................242oak ............................................242pine ...........................................242red oak ......................................242sound reduction ........................464vinyl-clad ...................................243wainscot ....................................242wall ..............................................54Z-brick .......................................243

Panelizedroof system ...............................392shingle siding ............................276

Panelsbreaker ......................................572fiberglass...................................150greenhouse ...............................150radiant heating, ceiling .............175roofing, solar .............................280sun ............................................150wood walls ................................394

Panic button ............................. 264Panic door hardware ........ 171, 421Pans, water heater safety ........ 526Pantry cabinets .......................... 30

Paperbuilding .................................26, 28dispensers ................................445roofing .......................................258wallcover ...................................434

Paperhanging ................... 293, 434Parabolic louvers ........................ 81Parapet

coping .......................................268forms .........................................353reglet .........................................365

Pargeting, masonry .................. 382Parging

masonry ....................................382Park

benches ....................................474grills ...........................................469surveillance ...............................486

Parkingaccess control ..........................450blocks ........................................617bumper ......................................615control equipment .....................450handicapped symbol ................616lot, paving .................................610reflective lines ...........................616stalls, for handicapped .............477traffic symbols ...........................616

Parquet flooring ................ 158, 430Particle emissions reduction,

pollution control ........................581Particleboard ............................ 204

carpentry ...................................395underlayment ............................395

Parting bead ............................. 224Partitions

cubicles .............................442, 443demolition .................................335dust control ...............................337fire rated ....................................444folding doors .............................443framing, piecework ...............37, 73framing, steel ..............................73marble, toilet .............................381metal .................................442, 443non-bearing ...............................443office .........................................443toilet ...........................................442wire ............................................444

Passage latch................... 170, 421Passenger elevators................. 489Passive solar heat .................... 249Paste wood filler ....................... 238Pastry oven............................... 456Patch panel .............................. 460Patching

concrete ..............................95, 365plastic ........................................237

Path lighting ............................. 191Patio

blocks ........................................613carports .......................................77cover ...........................................21roof ..............................................99tile ..............................................220

Patio doors ....................... 121, 122aluminum ..................................120fiberglass, swinging ..................122gliding, vinyl ..............................121hinged, vinyl-clad ......................120pet .............................................122sliding wood ..............................121steel, double .............................122swinging, double.......................120vinyl ...........................................121

Pavementasphaltic ....................................243breakers, rental .................320, 325concrete ............... 84, 94, 244, 611demolition .........................102, 332line marker, rental .....................325line markings .............................616marking, removal ......................333sawing .......................................371



SAMPLE

656

stripers, rental ...........................325striping ......................................616sweeping ...................................612symbols .....................................616

PaverTurfstone ...................................615

Paversbrick ..................................212, 382bullnose .....................................212concrete ............................215, 382interlocking ................................382landscaping ..............................613masonry ....................................613masonry grid .............................382mexican .....................................288rubber ........................................467slate ...........................................382split ............................................212terrazzo .....................................382

Pavingasphalt ......................243, 609, 610brick ..................................243, 612cold milling ................................611concrete ............... 84, 94, 244, 611demolition .........................102, 332equipment rental .......................325grass .................................244, 615joint treatment ...........................613machine, rental .........................325parking lots ...............................610repair .........................................611stones .......................................382subcontract ...............................243systems .............................244, 615Turfstone paving .......................615

Payment bonds ........................ 186Payroll taxes ............................. 285PCBs, removal ......................... 435Pea gravel

concrete ......................................85landscaping ..............................625riprap .........................................604

Peat humus .............................. 623Pedestal flooring ...................... 434Pedestrian bridge ..................... 487Peep sights .............................. 171Pegboard, hardboard .............. 435Penetrating stain ...................... 236Penny nail sizes, defined ......... 227Pension costs defined ................. 3Penta treated post.................... 204Percolation testing ................... 265Percolator, coffee ..................... 458Perforated pipe ........................ 632Performance bonds ................. 186Pergo wood flooring ................. 157

installation kit, rental .................326Pergola ....................................... 99Perimeter door seal .................. 452Perimeter wall insulation .......... 182Perling, steel ............................... 72Perlite soil conditioner .............. 623Permanent bond adhesive ....... 258Permits

building .......................................28well drilling ................................295

Pest controlsoil treatment ............................280wood treatment .........................207

Petdoors .........................................122

enclosures ................................ 143Petroleum storage tanks .......... 540Pews ......................................... 460PEX pipe ................................... 509PEX-AL pipe ............................. 511Pharmacy refrigerators ............. 469Phone support.............................. 5Phonestemporary ................................. 310wiring ........................................ 591Photo mapping, aerial .............. 313

Photo micrographs .................. 317Photoelectricsensors ..................................... 589switches ................................... 565Photographsaerial ......................................... 313construction .............................. 318retouching ................................ 318Photovoltaic systems ............... 582Picket fence ...................... 148, 149painting ..................................... 240Pickling stain ............................ 237Picture frame molding .............. 224Picture rail ................................... 55Picture window ......................... 299Pictures, job site ....................... 318Piecework

metal carpentry, floor sheathing ...74metal carpentry, rafters ...............75metal carpentry, roof framing .....74metal carpentry, roof sheathing ...76rough carpentry ..........................37rough carpentry, floor sheathing ...38rough carpentry, roof sheathing ...39steel framing ...............................73

Pierblocks ..........................................39caps ..........................................389pads ............................................39

Pilasters .................................... 134cabinets ......................................31molding .......................................55painting .....................................240

Pile caps, concrete .................. 340Pile driver, wage ....................... 309Pile driving ................................ 606Pile driving, rental ..................... 322Pile foundations........................ 606Piles

landscaping ..............................625treatment ...................................206

Piling, sheet steel ..................... 605Pine

building poles ...........................204decks ..........................................98door casing, fluted ....................108eastern ......................................197flooring ..............................155, 156jamb sets ..................................118lumber .......................................197paneling ....................................242Ponderosa .................................197siding ........................................199southern ............................195, 196stakes ........................................205timber ........................................201white ..........................................196

PipeABS ...................................126, 512asbestos removal .....................338black steel .................................494bollards .....................................616cast iron ....................................626clamps ......................................518clay ............................................635cleaning.............................630, 631columns ....................................384concrete ............................631, 632conveyors ..................................491copper ...............................503, 512corrugated metal ..............633, 634corrugated polyethylene ...........631CPVC .................................507, 508culvert ........................................633cutters, rental ............................328demolition .................................333drainage ............................126, 512ductile iron ................................628DWV ..........................................512elliptical .....................................632equipment rental .......................328fire protection ............................508foundation drains ......................126

gas ....................................252, 638grouting .....................................637guard .........................................365guides .......................................518inspection ..................629, 630, 631insulation ...................................523insulation, asbestos removal ....338insulation, painting ....................437jacking .......................................638levels, rental ..............................328locating .....................................266markers .....................................318painting .....................................437perforated .........................631, 632PEX............................................509PEX-AL ......................................511piles ...........................................608plastic ........................................126polyethylene ..... 126, 618, 621, 638polyethylene corrugated ...........634PVC ...........................................512PVC Schedule 40 ..............506, 620PVC Schedule 80 ......................506PVC sewer pipe ........................266railing .........................................386rolls ............................................518sewer .........................................265sewer, PVC ................................630sterilization ................................629storm .........................................632straps ........................................518troubleshooting service ............266TV inspection ............................637valves ........................................523vitrified clay ...............................266water, PVC ................................628

Pipefitter, wage ........................ 309Piping, gas ............................... 252Pitch pockets............................ 404Pits, excavation, dug by hand .... 136Pizza preparation unit .............. 454Placing concrete ................ 95, 349Plan check fee ............................ 28Plank

flooring ................................56, 155precast concrete .......................358scaffold, aluminum extension, purchase ..................................330

Plank flooringvinyl ...........................................432

Plans ........................................... 25Plants, landscape..................... 624Plaques .................................... 442Plaster

accessories ...............................426demolition .........................102, 335ground .......................................224joints ..........................................412labor ..................................244, 426mixer, rental ..............................321painting .....................................241ring ............................................561soffits .........................................244stucco .......................................427

Plasterboarddrywall .......................................423nails ...........................................230

Plasterer, wageindustrial & commercial ............309residential ....................................10

Plasterer’s helper, wage,residential ....................................10industrial & commercial ............309

Plastering.......................... 244, 426fireproofing ................................409stucco .......................................427

Plasterkraft ................................. 27Plastic

countertops, laminated .............473drain pipe ..................................126forms .....................................86, 87laminates ...................................435lumber .................................99, 204resin glue ....................................18

sewer pipe ................................266shutters .....................................272siding ........................................276skylights ....................................277speed bumps ............................617tarps ..........................................285tile ..............................................429vapor barrier ..............253, 352, 353

Plasticized concrete ................... 85Plate straps .............................. 163Plates

carpentry .......................40, 57, 390carpentry piecework .............42, 67door hardware ..................170, 421electrical ....................................565splash ........................................255switch ..........................................23

Platform liftsdock ..........................................451

rental ......................................... 324Platform, aerial, rental .............. 324Platform, scaffold, purchase .... 330Playground equipment ............. 467Playing fields, synthetic ............ 465Plenum cable ........................... 593Plexiglas ................... 167, 422, 480Plinth block, MDF ..................... 226Plugmould ................................ 557Plugs

cleanout ....................................516electrical ....................................564test ............................................515

Plumber, wageindustrial & commercial ............309residential ....................................10

Plumber’s flash cone ............... 404Plumber’s tape ......................... 518Plumbing .................................. 494

access doors ....................253, 525area drains ................................525assemblies ................251, 530, 532cleanouts...................................525copper DWV ..............................512equipment rental .......................328fixtures .......................................535fixtures, cleaning .........................83floor drains ................................525for handicapped .......................478piping ........................................532roof drains .................................525rough-in .............................251, 532systems .....................................251water softener ...........................250

Plyclips ..................................... 162Plyform ............................. 203, 339Plywood ............................ 203, 391

backboard .................................460birch ..........................................203‘board-up’ .................................274cap molding ..............................226cedar .........................................203ceiling ..........................................54deck, waterproofing ..................294demolition .................................102exterior ......................................202fence .........................................331forms ...................................88, 339framing clips .............................162lumber .......................................202marine-grade ............................203MDO ..........................................203oak ............................................203paneling ............................242, 392piecework rates .....................39, 74roof panels ................................392sheathing ............... 42, 51, 61, 391sheathing, piecework ............39, 76siding ................................203, 275softwood ...................................202structural ...................................203subfloor .................................42, 61subfloor, piecework ..............39, 76treatment ...................................207



SAMPLE

657

underlayment ............................432window covering .......................274

Pneumaticdemolition .................................103door closers ..............................105excavation .................................138hammer .....................................596pipe systems .............................491tampers .....................................599tools, rental ...............................320tube systems.............................491

Pocket doors ............................ 171hangers .....................................171hardware .............................53, 171kit, converging ..........................171

Pointing, masonry .................... 371Poisoning soil ........................... 280Poles

building .....................................204closets .........................................55concrete ....................................360cross arms ................................577demolition .................................334flag ............................................448foundations ...............................588job sign .....................................318lighting.......................................588lumber .......................................204playground ........................467, 469power distribution .....................577pressure-treated .......................205removal .....................................334temporary utility power .............318treatment ...................................206Polishingfloors .........................................238woodwork ..................................241

Pollution control ....... 579, 581, 604Poly E Pipe ............................... 621Polybutene tape ....................... 412Polycarbonate

glazing .......................................482sheets................................166, 423skylights ....................................277

Polyester fabric......................... 257Polyethylene

corrugated pipe ........................634film .............................................253gas pipe ....................................638membrane, slab ... 94, 339, 352, 353pipe ...................................126, 618tarps ..........................................285tilt-up .........................................362

Poly-faced insulation ................ 181Polyisobutylene ........................ 412Polyisocyanurate

insulation ...........................182, 399Polypropylene mesh reinforcing .... 85Polystyrene

board .........................................398insulation .......... 181, 182, 398, 400insulation board ........................398roof deck ...................................400

Polyurethanefloor finish ....................................56insulation ...................................184paint ..........................................236painting .....................................438sealant .......................................410

Ponderosa pineboards .......................................197lumber .......................................197mantels .....................................208

Pool, swimmingcoating ......................................237complete installation .................475cover .........................................476deck ..........................................369fences .......................................150gunite ........................................357heaters ......................................250

painting .............................237, 438resurfacing ................................369

Popcornceiling, removal .........................169

Popcorn ceiling ........................ 169Poplar flooring .......................... 155Pop-up sprinklers ..................... 189Porcelain tile ............................. 287Porch

columns ......................................84enamel ......................................235enclosed ...................................167lifts .............................................133painting .............................240, 438posts ...........................................84rail..............................................253

Porous paving .......................... 244Portable structures ................... 480Portable toilet (Port-a-Potty) ..... 310Portland cement ......................... 82Post

anchors .....................................163bases ........................................162caps ..........................................163column forms ............................340indicators ..................................627painting .....................................438

Post holes ................................ 144fences .......................................617footings .....................................617

Postal specialties ..................... 447Posts

athletic equipment ....................465barrier ........................................452bollards .....................................616building .....................................204cabinet ........................................31carpentry ...............................39, 45deck ............................................99fence .........................................144guardrail ....................................615jackposts ...................................186newel ...........................................56porch ...........................................84pressure-treated .......................205redwood ....................................204sawn ..........................................204treatment, lumber preservation ...206yellow pine ................................204

Pot hooks ......................... 454, 456Pot racks .................................. 456Pot wash sink ........................... 457Pour strip, tilt-up ....................... 362Pouring

concrete ..............................95, 351insulation ...........................183, 399

Pour-stop forms ............... 340, 342Powder-driven fasteners .......... 231Power

cable .........................................560conduit ......................................543distribution ................................577EMT ...........................................546generation .........................131, 582panels .......................................572solar ..........................................582temporary, pole rental.......310, 318underground .............................541

Power factor meter ................... 571Power generator exhaust stack ........................................ 581Power ventilators

attic gable .................................142roof-mount ................................142

Precastbeams .......................................359columns ....................................359concrete ............................357, 633culvert ........................................633double tees ...............................360drains ........................................634

floor plank .................................358floor slab ...................................358girders .......................................359joists ..........................................359manholes ..................................636panels .......................................357stairs ..........................................360

Precipitators ............................. 455Pre-engineered buildings ......... 483Preformed siding ...................... 401Prehung doors ....52, 118-120, 415

double .......................................119exterior ......................109, 110, 111fire-rated ....................................109French .......................................120hardboard .................................110heater closet .............................119oak ............................................119patio, steel ................................121steel ...........................111, 112, 414

Preliminary soil investigation .... 279Prepare surface,

painting .....................239, 437, 439Presentation

board .........................................440Preservation, lumber ................ 207Preservative, wood ................... 237Pressure

controls .....................................524gauge ........................................524grouting .....................................357mats ..........................................264regulators, gas ..........................638regulators, hydronic heating .....539treatment, lumber......................207vacuum breaker ........................312

Pressure washer, rental ........... 328Pressure washing ............. 239, 436Pressure-reducing valves ... 522, 539Pressure-treated lumber .......... 201Prestressed concrete ............... 360Prime coat, pavement .............. 611Primer

asphalt ......................................466clean metal ...............................236linseed .......................................234metal .........................................236painting .....................................239sealer, oil-based .......................234

Prints, plans................................ 25Privacy latchset ........................ 170Processed lime ........................ 218Profit, markup ................... 208, 310Project

cost adjustments ..................12–15financing....................................311manager cost ............................310scheduling ................................311

Propanefurnaces ....................................176tanks..........................................541water heaters ............................249

Property boundaries................. 313Provisa range hood .................. 254P-traps, ABS ............................. 516Public address systems ... 464, 592Pull box, electrical ............ 542, 562Pull plates ......................... 170, 421Pulls, edge, pocket door .......... 171Pulpits ....................................... 460Pump mix concrete .................... 85Pumper firehose connection .... 493Pumping

concrete ............................350, 351dewatering ................................602well ............................................295

Pumpselectrical connections ...............129foundation .................................366gasoline .....................................449rental .........................................324

sewer .........................................265sump .........................................528sump, wiring .............................129wiring .........................................130

Punch down, network cable .... 460Punch-down blocks ................. 593Purlins

anchors .....................................161carpentry .............................48, 390fireproofing ................................410hangers .....................................161steel ...........................................383steel framing ...............................72

Purse shelf................................ 442Push plates ...................... 170, 421Putty, glass ............................... 239PV (photovoltaic) solar

equipment .................................280PVC

clamp ........................................550conduit ..............................547, 548conduit body .............................550conduit box adapter .................549conduit with wire .......................551end bell .....................................549flashing ......................................270jacketed copper tubing.............505pipe ...................................265, 506pipe, Schedule 40 .....................620reducer bushing ........................549sewer pipe ........................266, 630water pipe .................................628

Q

Quality control engineer ........... 313Quantities defined ........................ 3Quarry tile

flooring ..............................381, 429masonry ............................220, 381wall tile ......................................381

Quarry work .............................. 596Quarter round mold ................. 225Quarter round molding ............ 222Quartz heaters .......................... 175Quick coupling valves .............. 622QuieTTest exhaust fan ............. 140Quietzone ................................. 183Quonset huts ............................ 483

R

Raceway, electric ..................... 556Racks

coat and hat ..............................453garment .....................................453kitchen .......................................456ladle...........................................454pots and pans ...........................456towel ............................................24

Racks, securitybicycle .......................................475motorcycle ................................475

Radial wall forms ...................... 342Radiant heat, floor .................... 174Radiant heating ................ 175, 479Radiation protection ................. 484Radiators, heating .................... 537Radio studio ............................. 488Radioactivity, removal .............. 435Radon gas, testing ..................... 26Rafters ................................ 36, 390

bay vent channel.......................292demolition .................................103log .............................................193piecework rates ...........................39rough carpentry ..........................47spacing .....................................292steel framing ...............................70steel, piecework rates .................74



SAMPLE

658

timber ........................................193vents ..........................................292

Railcommunion ...............................461fence .................................145, 148guard .........................................331hand ..........................................150molding, cabinets .......................31painting .....................................438stair ...........................................283

Railingaccess flooring .........................434aluminum ..................................386brass .........................................386for handicapped .......................476highway .....................................615painting .............................238, 240patio deck ...................................99porch, steel ...............................253stair .............................................56stair, wood ........................281, 397steel ...................................253, 386temporary ..................................331tubular .......................................386wrought iron ..............................386

Railroad demolition .................. 334Rain diverter ............................. 268Rain gutter

stainless ....................................406steel ...........................................406

Rain gutters .............................. 167Raingear, copper ..................... 405Raised floors ............................ 434Rammers

compacting ...............................599rental .........................................321

Ramp forms, riser .................... 346Ramps

access flooring .........................434handicapped .............................476rental .........................................329

Ranch casing ........................... 108Range circuit ............................ 543Range hood ..................... 253, 254

convertible .................................254custom ......................................254food service ..............................455vented .......................................253

Range support, cabinets ........... 31Ranges

electrical work ...........................129gas, commercial .......................456residential ..................................255

Rastra Block ............................... 87Rates, labor .......................... 7, 8, 9Rattan black paper ..................... 27Reactivity testing ...................... 314Ready-mix concrete ................... 84Rebar

chairs ........................................348concrete ..............................89, 346epoxy-coated ............................346footings .....................................346masonry ....................................372rings ..........................................348slabs ..........................................346splicing ......................................348stirrup ........................................347

Receptacles, electric ........ 129, 563cover plate ................................565outlet circuit ...............................542wiring .........................................129

Receptors, shower ................... 272Recessed lighting .................... 191Recording meters..................... 571Recycling fees .......................... 332Red cedar

beams and timbers ...................201boards .......................................198fence .........................................148lumber .......................................195shakes .......................................259

shingles .....................................259siding ........................................199

Red oakboards .......................................198closet doors ..............................124doors .................................106, 117

Red oxide primer ...................... 234Red rosin sheathing ................... 27Reducer strip, flooring .............. 154Reducer, drain pipe ................. 126Redwood

benderboard .....................187, 625deck stairs ...................................99decking .......................................98fascia ...........................................49fence .................................147, 148headers .............................615, 625lumber .......................195, 198, 201molding .....................................222saunas ......................................264siding ........................................199strips, chain link ........................142stucco mold ..............................108treads ..........................................99

Reflective signs ........................ 617Refrigeration, insulation ........... 399Refrigerators

backbar .....................................457electrical work, subcontract ......129food service ..............................457medical .....................................469morgue ......................................470wiring, subcontract ...................129

Regletcopper .......................................268parapet ......................................365

Regulator valves ....................... 523Regulators, pressure, hydronic heating ......................................539

Reinforcingbar supports .............................340bars .............................89, 346, 365caissons ....................................349chairs ........................................348columns ....................................349demolition .................................332fiber mesh ...................................85foundation .................................346gunite ........................................357masonry ....................................215masonry ties..............................159mesh ...................................91, 349mesh mini-mat ..........................349pavement ..................................244rings ..........................................348slabs ............................92, 346, 349splicing ......................................348steel .....................................89, 346steel, epoxy-coated ..................346stirrup ........................................347tilt-up .........................................362walkways ...................................615welding ......................................346

Reinforcing ironworker, wageindustrial & commercial ............309residential ....................................10

Relief valves ..................... 522, 539Relocatable structures,

manufactured type ....................480Remote high gain antenna ...... 130Removal

asbestos ...................................338clearing .....................................594debris ........................................337demolition .................................334lead-based paint ...............233, 435paving and curb ........................477PCBs .........................................435radioactivity ...............................435toxic chemicals .........................435

tree ....................................138, 594wallpaper ...................................293

Renderings, architectural ... 20, 126Rent, overhead ......................... 310Rental

backhoe ....................................322bulldozer ...................................323compactor .................................321compressor ...............................320forklift .........................................324landscape equipment ...............327miscellaneous equip .................329plumbing equipment .................328road equipment ........................325scaffolding ................................329scaffolding, mobile ...................329

Rental, equipment .................... 320Report

home inspection .........................26soil test ......................................279

Reproduction, plans ................... 25Residential

rules of thumb ...........................307Residential wage rates ............... 10Resilient flooring ....................... 153

demolition .................................336installation .................................431

Resilient hat channel, drywall .... 168Resorcinol glue .......................... 18Restaurant

equipment .................................453range .........................................456

Restraints, water heater ........... 527Retaining wall forms ........... 92, 341Retaining walls ......................... 375Return bends ............................ 516Reveal strips

formwork ...........................342, 363tilt-up .........................................363

Reverse osmosis filters ............ 529Reversible doors ...................... 109Revolving doors ....................... 416R-Gard insulation ..................... 182Ribbons (ribbands), carpentry ... 47Ridge

clay tile ......................................261fiber cement ..............................261flashing ......................................260sheet metal roofing ...................260shingles .............................258, 259steel framing ...............................72vents ..........................................292

Ridgeboard, steel ....................... 72Rigid conduit ............................ 543Rigid insulation ......................... 182Ring steel reinforcing ............... 348Ripping, excavation .......... 596, 601Riprap ....................................... 604Risers

concrete stair ..............95, 351, 360concrete stair, forming ..............346flagstone ...................................216masonry ....................................216rubber ........................................220sprinkler heads .........................189stair .....................................56, 283steel stairs .................................282wood stairs........................281, 397

RO filters, water ........................ 529Road

compaction ...............................603equipment rental .......................325grading ......................................596paving .......................................610repairing ....................................611rollers, rental .............................321striping ......................................616trim and finish ...........................603

Road closed sign ....................... 22Road plate, steel ...................... 325Robe hooks ................................ 24

Rockaggregate....................................18cinder ........................................604drain rock fill ..............................604drilling ........................................595drills, rental ................................320excavation .................................135fill ...............................................604ornamental ................................604recycling ....................................332ripping ...............................596, 601

Rock fill drainage systems ....... 126Rockwool insulation ................. 183Rod clamps .............................. 554Rod hanger .............................. 554Rod, threaded .......................... 161Rods

lightning ....................................129shower curtain ............................24

Roll flashingcopper .......................................267galvanized .................................268lead ...........................................269paper-backed copper ...............268ridge roll ....................................260valley .........................................268vinyl ...........................................270

Roll roofing ............................... 402adhesive ....................................258felt .............................................257fiberglass...................................257mineral surface .................257, 259papers .......................................258

Roller, dough ............................ 456Rollers, rental ........................... 321Rolling

ladders ......................................459Rolling platform lifts, rental ...... 324Rolling towers, rental ................ 324Roll-up

doors .........................................415window blinds ...........................296Romex cable .............127, 542, 559

Roofapron .........................................268bay window ...............................304built-up ......................................256cant strips ...................50, 182, 403coating ............. 237, 256, 257, 401cold, for log home ....................194deck cover ..................................99deck, cementitious ....................402deck, concrete ..........................369deck, steel .................................384deck, wood .......................392, 403demolition .................................102drains ........................................525edge ..........................267, 268, 270edging .......................................267EPDM ........................................402flashing ........................27, 268, 269framing ..................... 36, 39, 47, 74framing, panelized ....................392framing, steel ........................70, 74ice melting cable .......................561insulation ...................................399insulation board ........................399jacks ..........................................526joints ..........................................392loading ......................................262membrane .................................256paint removal ............................233painting .............................240, 438pan ............................................268panels .......................................392paper ...........................................27patio ............................................99safes ..........................................404sheathing ....................49, 392, 403testing .......................................316tile, concrete .............................261trusses...........................48, 72, 395trusses, piecework rates .......38, 74



SAMPLE

659

underlay ......................................27vent kit, bath .............................141vent, turbine ..............................141vents ..........................................292windows ....................................279

Roofer, wageindustrial & commercial ............309residential ....................................10

Roofingalgae-resistant shingles ............258asphalt ..............................257, 258assemblies ..................................37base sheet ................256, 257, 258built-up ..............................256, 401cant strips ...................50, 182, 403cement ..............................256, 258clay tile ......................................261concrete tile ..............................261copper .......................................404corrugated ........................260, 401demolition .................................102EPDM ........................................402felt .............................257, 258, 401fiber cement slate .....................261fiberglass panels .......................150galvanized .........................260, 401gravel ........................................256membrane .................................256metal .........................................260nails, coil ...................................230nails, galvanized .......................230nails, plastic cap .......................231paper .........................................258photovoltaic ..............................280red cedar ...................................259roll .............................................257rule of thumb costs ...................255shake .........................................259sheet .........................................260sheet metal .......................260, 403shingles .....................................259slate ...........................................260solar ..........................................280Spanish tile ...............................261staples .......................................231steel panel .................................260system .......................................402tar ..............................................256tile ..............................................261

Roof-mount power ventilator .... 142Roof-to-wall flashing ................ 268Room dividers

doors, folding ............................444partitions ...................................444

Rope climb, playground .......... 467Rosette set ............................... 108Rosin sheathing ......................... 27Rotary roof ventilators ...... 292, 407Roto hammer, rental ................ 326Rototilling .................................. 187Rough carpentry

adhesive ......................................18anchors .......................................58backing and nailers ....................47beams .........................................45blocking ......................................41bracing ........................................44cant strips ...................................50ceiling joists ................................46collar beams ...............................48collar ties .....................................48columns ......................................39columns, steel .............................57curbs ...........................................48demolition .........................103, 334door openings.............................43dormer studs...............................48fascia ...........................................49fireblocks .....................................45floor joists ....................................40floor trusses ................................41furring ..........................................50girders .........................................40

grounds (stucco stop) ................51joists ............................................46ledgers and ribbons ...................47plates ....................................42, 67posts .....................................39, 45purlins .........................................48rafters ..........................................47ribbons ........................................47roof decking ................................50roof sheathing .............................49roof trusses ...........................48, 49sill plates ...............................40, 57stucco stop (grounds) ................51subflooring ..................................42trimmers ......................................48wall sheathing .............................51window openings ........................44

Rough hardware, plywood clips .......................... 162Rough-in

bathtub ......................................531drinking fountain .......................531floor drain ..................................532lavatories ...................................531service sink ...............................531shower.......................................531sink ............................................531toilet ...........................................530urinal .................................530, 531water closet ...............................530

Rough-sawn siding .................. 275Round molding......................... 225Router-groover, rental .............. 325Routers, rental .......................... 328RSC conduit ............................. 543Rub

carborundum ......................95, 356concrete finish .....................95, 356

Rubberflooring ......................................432mats ..........................................220studded tile ...............................154tile ..............................................432

Rubberized asphalt .................. 611Rubble, masonry ...................... 381Rugs, carpet ....................... 76, 433Rule of thumb costs

carpentry .....................................32electrical work ...........................127hardware ...................................420residential construction .............307roofing .......................................255steel framing ...............................56

Runners ............................ 220, 473mats ..........................................220rubber ........................................220

Running track ........................... 465Runoff protection ...................... 604Rust-converting metal primer... 236Rustic siding

cedar .........................................199pine ...........................................200

Rust-inhibiting primer ............... 234Rust-Oleum .............................. 236Ryegrass seeding .................... 624

S

S4S molding ............................. 225Sack concrete .......................... 365Sack finish .................................. 95Saddle stock ............................ 268Saddle threshold ...................... 286Safe deposit boxes .................. 453Safes

floor ...........................................452recessed wall and floor.............452residential ..........................262, 263roof ............................................404

Safetychild seat ...................................447floor tiles ....................................432

glass ..................................166, 422ground, electrical receptacle ....563nets for scaffolding ...................329overhead ...................................310pan, water heater ......................526signs ..........................................442switch ................................568, 569switch conduit hub....................569

Safety film, window .................. 419Sag rods, steel ......................... 383Salamanders, rental ................. 326Salaries, overhead ................... 310Sales tax excluded ....................... 3Saltillo ....................................... 288Salvage, demolition .................. 337Sampling concrete ................... 315Sand ........................................... 94

base ..........................................614base for concrete ........................94bed, paving ...............................243fill .................................94, 135, 339fill, drainage systems ................126paving .......................................614testing .......................................317

Sandbags ................................. 604Sandblasting

concrete ............................263, 356equipment rental .......................325joints ..........................................612masonry ............................263, 371steel ...........................................263tilt-up .........................................365

Sandblastling equipment rental ....................................... 325Sandbox, playground ............... 467Sanders, rental ......................... 328Sanding, floor ...155, 156, 238, 431Sanding, painting ............. 436, 439Sandstone, masonry ................ 381Sandwich preparation unit ....... 454Sanitary napkin dispenser ....... 445Sanitary piping, demolition ...... 333Sanitary sewer

cleaning.....................................631Sanitary tees, ABS ....................514

Sash bar molding ..................... 225Sash, painting .......................... 241Sauna

heaters, wiring ...................128, 263modular rooms .........................263room ..........................................535

Saw, meat ................................ 454Saw, rental

chain saw ..................................139concrete ....................................321

Sawingasphalt ......................................371concrete ............................362, 370masonry wall .............................370

Sawn posts, redwood .............. 204Saws, rental .............................. 328

wood .........................................328SBSroll roofing .................................257starter strip ................................258

Scaffoldingcaster-mounted, purchase .......330erection .....................................329jacks ..........................................356nails ...........................................231planks, purchase ......................330rental .........................................329safety equipment, purchase .....330swinging, purchase ...................330

Scaffolding, mobilerental .........................................329

Scales, truck ............................. 452ScapeWel window .................... 305Schedule 40 PVC pipe ............. 506Schedule 80 PVC pipe ............. 506

Schedulingcosts..........................................311CPM ..................................134, 311fees ...................................134, 311overhead ...................................310

School equipment ............ 458, 467School network......................... 459Scissor lifts ............................... 451Scissor lifts, rental .................... 324Scoreboards, gym ................... 464Scoring concrete ...................... 356Scrapers


Scraping metal to prepare forpainting .....................................436

Scraping, paint ......................... 239Scratch coat, plaster ........ 244, 427Screed

concrete ....................................362concrete, rental .........................322lath ............................................188plaster or stucco .........................51rental .........................................322tilt-up .........................................362

Screenbead molding ............................225block, masonry .................215, 380masonry ....................................380ornamental ................................388patio door..................................121projection ..................................458sight ..........................................615solar ..........................................264sun ............................................388urinal .........................................442vent ...........................291, 292, 406window ......................................300wire ............................................264

Screen doors ............................ 113closers .......................................105hinges .......................................172metal .........................................113security ......................................113vinyl ...........................................113wood .........................................113

Screw guns, rental ................... 327Screw shank nails .................... 229Screw-base lights ..................... 191Screwdrivers, rental .................. 327Screwjacks, rental .................... 329Screws

drywall .......................................229self-tapping ...............................150

Scribe molding, cabinets ........... 31Scrub sink ................................ 535

rough-in .....................................531Scullery sink ............................. 457Sculpture screens .................... 215Scuppers, sheet metal ............. 406Scuttle, roof .............................. 407SDR 11 CPVC pipe .................. 507Seal coat

asphalt ..............................243, 611roadway ....................................611

Sealant pot, rental .................... 325Sealants

caulking ...............................77, 410caulking gun ...............................79concrete ......................................77deck ............................................98door .............................................78driveway ....................................237elastomeric..................................78gutter and flashing ......................78marine .........................................78paint ..........................................237primer ........................................234siding ..........................................78silicon rubber ..............................78



SAMPLE

660

sill ..............................................182tub ...............................................79wall ..............................................79window ........................................78

Seals, weatherstrip ................... 294Sealtite conduit......................... 553Seasonite wood preservative ... 237Seat cover dispensers ............. 445

Seatingathletic .......................................466gym ...........................................464school .......................................458shower.........................................25stadium .....................................474theater .......................................474

Securityaccess, keypad .........................590alarm systems ...........................589alarms .......................................264awning .........................................21controls .....................................591gates, folding ............................115gratings .....................................388grilles, doors .............................416guards .......................................265locks ..........................................171monitor panels ..........................589systems .............................589, 591television system.......................592

Security doors .................. 113, 115Sediment control ...................... 604Sediment fence ........................ 604Seeded aggregate finish ... 244, 615Seeding

grass .........................................624landscaping ......................187, 624

Seekure paper ............................ 28Seesaws ................................... 468See-thru frames ........................ 418Seismic ties .............................. 161Self-leveling compound ........... 154Self-storing storm doors .......... 114Self-tapping screws ................. 150SensAire wall control switch .... 141Sensor cable, electric .............. 589Sensors

photoelectric .............................589security ......................................589vibration ....................................589

Septicsewer systems ..........................265tanks..........................................529

Service doors ........................... 416Service entrance ...................... 573

cable .........................................557cap ............................................544connection ................................129switchboard ..............................569temporary connection ...............318weatherproof .............................570wire ............................................557

Service sinks .................... 248, 534rough-in .....................................531

Service stationair and water .............................450cash box ...................................450equipment .................................449hydraulic hoist ...........................450submerged turbine ...................449turbine .......................................449

Serving fixtures ......................... 453Serving table, sushi .................. 454Settlement testing .................... 279Sewage

ejectors .............................265, 528leaks ..........................................266pumps .......................................265

Sewerconnection ................................266demolition .................................333pipe, PVC ..................................630

pump systems, residential ........265snakes, rental ............................328systems .....................................265

Sewer lines ............................... 266cleaning.....................................630demolition .................................333

Shacks, storage, rental ............ 330Shades, window ....................... 296Shaft drilling, caisson

foundations ...............................608Shaft walls ................................ 427Shake felt.................................. 259Shakertown siding .................... 276Shakes, roofing ........................ 259Shale, excavation ............. 596, 601Shaping slopes by hand .......... 136She bolts .................................. 355Shear gate ................................ 627Shear panels

piecework rates ...........................38steel framing ...............................74

Sheathingadhesive ......................................18board .....................................42, 51carpentry .....................................62carpentry piecework rates ..........76clips ...........................................162cork ...........................................435demolition .........................102, 335Dens Glass ...............................182floor .......................................34, 38framing, steel ..............................74gypsum board ..........................168insulated ....................................182insulation board ................182, 399lumber .......................................392OSB ...............................42, 51, 391paper ...........................................27piecework rates ...........................39plywood .................. 42, 49, 51, 391roof ..............................49, 392, 403skip ............................................395steel framing ...............................61wall ..............................................51wall, exterior ..............................391wall, interior ...............................391wallboard ..........................168, 293

Sheds, storage, rental .............. 331Sheepsfoot roller ...................... 138

rental .................................139, 321Sheet glass ...................... 166, 422Sheet metal .............................. 403

access doors ............................266ducts .........................................177flashing ..............................260, 267gutters, downspouts .................167hoods ........................................270roofing ...............................260, 403siding ................................276, 401vents ..........................................406

Sheet metal worker, wageindustrial & commercial ............309residential ....................................10

Sheet piling .............................. 605Sheet vinyl flooring ........... 153, 431

adhesive ....................................154leveling compound ...................154

Sheetrockgypsum drywall .........168, 293, 423painting .............................238, 241wallboard ..................168, 293, 423Sheetscork ...........................................435polycarbonate ...........................423polyethylene ..............................253roofing .......................................260

Shelf lighting ............................. 191Shelf, glass ............................... 270Shellac

floor finish ....................................56thinner .......................................238

Shelters, prefabricatedbus stop ....................................479metal .........................................480

Shelvescarpentry .....................................55closets .......................................270industrial ....................................448library ................................448, 472linen cabinet ..............................270storage ......................................270toilet ...........................................442utility ..........................................270wire ............................................270wood .........................................270

Shelvingconvenience store.....................485display .......................................485glass ..........................................270library ........................................459wire ............................................270

Shimsdoor .............................................52shingles .....................................259stool ............................................53stud .............................................52

Shinglesalgae-resistant ..........................258asphalt ..............................255, 258cedar .........................................259demolition .........................102, 336flashing ..............................267, 268hip and ridge .............................258laminate.....................................258painting .....................................438removal .....................................336roofing ...............................258, 259siding ........................................276slate ...........................................260solar ..........................................280starter strip ................................258wood .........................................259wood, demolition ......................336

Shoe molding ................... 222, 223Shoe, door................................ 286Shoring

beams .......................................345concrete ....................................605equipment rental .......................330forms .........................................345heavy duty, rental ......................330trench ........................................605

Shot fasteners .................. 231, 390Shovels, earthwork ................... 135Shower

caulk ............................................78compartments ...................442, 533doors .................................271, 442emergency ........................531, 534enclosures .................................272grab bars ..................................246handicapped access ................246plumbing ...................................533receptors ...................272, 443, 533rod ...............................................24rough-in .....................................531seat .............................................25stalls ................. 246, 272, 443, 533stalls, cleaning ............................83

Shrinkage defined ........................ 3Shrubs ...................................... 625Shunt trip .................................. 571Shutters

accordion-type ..........................273Bahama-type ............................273colonial-type ..............................273co-polymer ................................272exterior ......................................273hurricane ...................................273louvered ....................................272panel-type .................................273plywood .....................................274roll-up ........................................273

Siamese connection ................ 493

Sidelites .................................... 107steel door ..................................111

Sidewalksasphalt ......................................615concrete ............... 84, 94, 244, 611cover .........................................331demolition .................100, 101, 332moving ......................................490

Sidingaluminum ..........................276, 401cedar .........................................199corrugated ........................276, 401demolition .................................102exterior trim ...............................275fascia .........................................275fiber cement ..............................274galvanized steel ........................276hardboard lap ...........................275hardboard panel .......................274Hardi products ..........................274insulated ....................................401lap .....................................201, 274log cabin ...........................200, 201Nailite ........................................277nails ...........................................231OSB ...........................................275paint preparation.......................239paint removal ............................233painting .....................240, 437, 438pine ...................................199, 200plywood .............................203, 275redwood ....................................199resin ..........................................277sealant .........................................78shingle .......................................276soffit vents .................................292southern yellow pine .................199thermoplastic ............................277vinyl ...................................276, 401western red cedar .....................199

Sieve analysis, aggregate ........ 314Sieve, filter sock ............... 126, 631Sight screen ............................. 615Sign lighting ............................. 586Sign numbers ........................... 172Signage, freestanding .............. 485Signal cable.............................. 592Signal crossing......................... 486Signs

architectural signage ................441Braille ........................................478directory ....................................441display .......................................441elevator plates ...........................479handicapped .............................478job-type .....................................318reflector .....................................617road closed .................................22safety .........................................318street numbers ..........................172temporary ..................................310traffic .........................................617

Silestone countertop .................. 96Silicon carbide, sidewalk grits .......................... 356Silicon roofing .......................... 257Silicone caulk ............. 78, 410, 411Sill

anchors .....................................161blocks ........................................378bolted ........................................390carpentry ...................................389cover, aluminum .......................286log .............................................193mud ...........................................161oak ............................................286plate gasket ..............................182plates ............................40, 57, 192sealer ........................................182steel ...........................................387window ......................................296

Sill Seal™ .................................. 182Silt fence ................................... 150



SAMPLE

661

Simco walk top ......................... 243Simpson hangers ..................... 159Single-family home costs ......... 306Single-hung windows

aluminum ..................................301vinyl ...........................................297

Sinkers, nails ............................ 228Sinks

bar .............................................247bases ........................................290bathroom...........................247, 533cabinets ......................29, 290, 473cabinets, cutout ..........................31caulk ............................................78demolition .................................337floor ...........................................535food service ..............................457kitchen .............. 248, 457, 531, 534laundry ......................................248marble .......................................208mop ...................................457, 534scullery ......................................457service ...............................248, 534wash ..................................531, 535

Siphon breaker, irrigation ......... 189Site work

clearing .....................................594grading ......................................596utilities, accessories ..................638water meters .............................312

Sizing ........................................ 293Skid steer loaders, rental ......... 323Skid strips, stair ........................ 283Skip sheathing ......................... 395Skiploader, rental ..................... 323Skirtboard, carpentry .................. 56Skylights

fixed ...........................................278operable ....................................278polycarbonate ...........................277roof windows .............................279trimmers ................................48, 71Velux ..........................................277

Slab doors ...105-107, 109, 115-116Slab-on-grade, concrete .... 94, 352Slabs

base ............................................94capillary fill ................................339cast-in-place .............................369concrete ..............................84, 352demolition .................................336edge forms ..................................89finishes ........................................95floor ...........................................352form, concrete .............................88forms .........................................340forms, elevated .........................345grading ......................................339membrane ...........................94, 339rebar ............................................90sand fill ......................................339tennis court ...............................466

Slagcrushed .....................................126stone ...................................18, 126

Slatepavers .......................................382paving .......................................614roofing ...............................260, 261tile ..............................................287

Sleepers, carpentry .................... 51Sleeves, concrete ..................... 355Slicer, bread ............................. 456Slide bolt lock ........................... 165Slides, playground ................... 468Sliding doors

aluminum ..................................121closers .......................................105fire .....................................415, 416glass ..........................................417glass, insulated .........................417patio ..........................................121

pet door ....................................123screen .......................................121vinyl ...........................................121wood .........................................121

Sliding windows ............... 298, 302Slip-formed walls ...................... 353Slop sink rough-in .................... 531Slope protection ....................... 604Slopes, shaping, by hand ........ 136Slump block ............................. 216Slurry seal ................................. 611Small tool cost ......................... 310Smart Panel siding ................... 275Smoke detectors .............. 128, 264Smoke vents............................. 407Snakes (sewer), rental ............. 328Snap ties ............................ 86, 355Snow block ............................... 193Snow-melting cable ......... 476, 561Soap dishes ............................... 24

ceramic .....................................288commercial ...............................445

Soap dispensers ...................... 445demolition .................................337

Soccer goals ............................ 465Social Security payroll taxes .... 285Sod ........................... 187, 624, 625Sod cutters, rental .................... 327Sodium flood, high-pressure ... 587Sodium lamp,

high-pressure .....................584-587Soffitdemolition ................................. 102

forms .........................................346Hardie cement fiber ..................274OSB ...........................................275plaster .......................................244steel .............................................67systems .....................................279vents ..........................................292vinyl ...........................................279wood ...........................................46

Softball, backstops .................. 618Softener, plumbing fixtures ...... 250Software, project scheduling ... 311Softwood

flooring ......................................156plywood .....................................202

Soilamendments .............................622cement treatment ......................603compaction .......................597, 599covers .......................................603hauling ......................................600loading ......................................600moving by hand ........................602poisoning ..................................280sealant .......................................603spreading ..................................597stabilization ...............................603testing .................................26, 279treatments .................................280

Soil pipe adapter ...................... 516Solar

barricade light .............................22collector system pump .............528paneling ....................................280power ........................................582protection ..................................471screen .......................................264shingles .....................................280water heating system ................528water storage tank ....................528

Solar Tek .................................. 291Solar window film ..................... 419Solariums ................................. 481Solenoid sprinkler valve ........... 189Solid core doors

birch exterior .....................106, 110entry ..........................................106

fir entry ......................................106hardboard exterior ............105, 110hardboard interior .....................116hardwood exterior .....................105lauan exterior ............................106oak ............................................106prehung exterior ........................110red oak exterior .........................106

Sonotube forms................ 344, 365Sound board ............................ 399Sound control ........................... 183Sound insulation board ............ 182Sound reduction paneling ........ 464Sound system, stage ............... 463Soundness testing ................... 314Soundproofing fabric ............... 471Southern pine

fence .................................147, 148lumber ...............................195, 196pressure-treated .......................201siding ........................................203timber ........................................201

Southern yellow pinedecking .....................................198flooring ......................................197lumber .......................................195posts .........................................205pressure-treated .......................201siding ........................................199timbers ......................................201

Spa enclosure .......................... 167Space frame steel .................... 384Spackle ..................................... 238Spades, clay, rental ................. 320Spandrel glass ................. 419, 422Spanish tile roofing .................. 261Spar varnish ............................. 236Spark arrestor ........................... 152Special Construction,

disabled access ........................476Specialty lumber ...................... 205Specific gravity ......................... 314Specifications fee ..................... 314Speed bumps

asphalt ......................................610plastic ........................................617

Speed limit signs ...................... 617Spheres, painting ..................... 437Spikes ....................................... 231Spiral

stairs, steel ................................385Spiral staircases ....................... 282Spirals, reinforcing ................... 349Splash plate ............................. 255Splices, piles ............................ 608Splicing bars ............................ 348Split-face block ................ 215, 379Split-rail fence........................... 148Split-rib block ........................... 379Split-ring connectors ................ 163Splitting rock ............................ 596Split-wired outlets ..................... 129Spotlight, fresnel ...................... 463Spray heads

sprinkler.....................................621Spray painting .......................... 238

deck ..........................................437metals .......................................437steel ...........................................436

Sprayedfireproofing ................................409polyurethane insulation .............184urethane insulation....................184

Sprayers, paint ......................... 239rental .........................................328

Spread footings ........................ 377Spreading soil .......................... 597Spreading soil by hand ............ 136Sprigging .................................. 625

Spring bronze ........................... 294Sprinkler fitter, wage ................ 309Sprinkler system ....................... 188

control .......................................189Sprinklers

automatic ..................................189components ......................492, 493connection ................................493control wiring .............................189fire .............................................150heads ................................492, 621lawn ...........................................619pop-up heads ...........................189subcontract ...............................491trenching by hand .....................188valves ........................................189wall hydrants .............................493

Sprinkling, water for excavation ... 138Spruce

lap siding ..................................201logs ...........................................192pine fir .......................................195siding ........................................201

Square foot costs, homes.... 306–7Square molding ........................ 225Stabilization fabric ............ 603, 604Stack, exhaust .......................... 581Stadium seating ....................... 474Stage

HVAC .........................................464lighting.......................................463sound system ...........................463

Stage curtains .......................... 462drawing equipment ...................463lift equipment ............................463

Stainconcrete ....................................235deck ............................................98paint ..........................................237tinting ........................................237wood finish ................................236

Stained glass............................ 470Staining ............................ 240, 241

floor ...........................................156Stairlifts ..................................... 133Stairs

aluminum ..................................282attic ...........................................284baluster .......................................56basement ............................23, 281box ............................................281curved .......................................281disappearing .............................284factory-cut .................................281framing, piecework rates ............38handrails .....................................56hardwood ..................................281log .............................................193L-shaped ...................................283moving ......................................490nosing, bamboo........................158rail..............................................283railing .........................................281risers ...................................56, 283skirtboard ....................................56spiral..........................................282spiral, steel ................................385steel ...........................................282straight ......................................281strips, anti-skid ..........................283treads ..................................56, 283wood .........................................281

Stakesform ...........................................205foundation .................................205steel .............................................86survey ........................................205

Stalls, shower ................... 246, 272Stamped concrete ..................... 96Standard brick .......................... 209Standpipe connection .............. 493Stands, water heater ................ 526



SAMPLE

662

Staplers, rental ......................... 327Staples, roofing ........................ 231Starter strip

aluminum siding .......................276galvanized flashing ...................268shingles .....................................258thermoplastic siding .................277vinyl siding ................................276

Starter switches ........................ 567Starters, motor ......................... 567State cost adjustments ........ 12–15Steam

baseboard radiation .................538bath generator wiring ................128bath, generators .......................285cleaning.....................................436cleaning, masonry ....................371condensate pipe .......................494generators .................................285heating ......................................538

Steamers, food service ............ 454Steamers, wallpaper, rental ..... 328Steel

blocking ......................................61buildings....................................483conduit, flexible .........................552conduit, rigid .............................543cutting and drilling ....................388exterior walls ...............................63floor joists ....................................58flooring ......................................434framing ........................................56framing, rule of thumb ................57interior walls ................................62landings ....................................385lath ............................................188lintels .........................................387masonry ....................................215mesh ...................................91, 349mesh reinforcing .......................349mini-mat reinforcing ..................349ornamental ................................388painted ......................................388painting .....................................436panel roofing .............................260piles ...........................................608pipe, black ................................494pipe, carbon ..............................494plate cutting ..............................334railing .................................253, 386reinforcing ...........................89, 346reinforcing, epoxy .....................346reinforcing, foundation ..............346reinforcing, masonry .................372rod .............................................161roof deck ...................................384roof framing.................................74sag rods ....................................383sandblasting .............................263security gratings .......................388shoring ......................................605stairs ..........................................282stairs, spiral ...............................385stringers ....................................385structural, fabrication ................383testing .......................................317threaded rod .............................161tilt-up .........................................364wall framing .................................62welded wire ...............................346welding ......................................389

Steel doorsentry ..................................111, 112exterior ..............................110, 111fire-rated ....................................109frames .......................................109garage .......................................164patio ..........................................121prehung .....................................414screen .......................................113ventilating ..................................111

Steel framinganchors .......................................58backing for drywall ......................69

beams .........................................60blocking ......................................61bracing ........................................67ceilings ........................................67collar beams ...............................72door opening ..............................65dormer studs...............................71fascia, piecework ........................76floor joists ....................................58girders .........................................60joists, ceiling ...............................67joists, piecework .........................73lally columns ...............................57layout, piecework ........................73piecework ....................................73purlins .........................................72rafters ..........................................70rafters, piecework .......................74ridgeboard ..................................72rule of thumb .........................56, 57sheathing, piecework ............74, 76sill plates .....................................57square foot costs ........................57studs ...........................................62subflooring ..................................61trimmers ......................................71trusses...................................72, 73trusses, piecework ......................74wall plates ...................................67walls, piecework ..........................73window opening ..........................66

Steel road plate, rental ............. 325Steeples ................................... 485Stem wall .................................... 93

forms .........................................340Stenographer ........................... 310Step flashing .................... 267, 268Step lights ................................ 585Stepping stones ............... 187, 625Steps

brick ..........................................382concrete ............. 95, 351, 354, 360flagstone ...................................216manhole ....................................636masonry ....................................216painting .....................................241

Steps-on-grade, concrete ... 95, 354Sterilization, pipe ...................... 629Sterilizers, water ....................... 529Stick nails ................................. 229Stile & rail doors ....................... 117Stirrup steel reinforcing ............ 347Stock room door ...................... 418Stolons, grass .......................... 625Stone

aggregate....................................18aggregate base ........................609artificial ......................................381base ............................................94cleaning.....................................371countertop ...................................96crushed ...............................94, 126cut .............................................381masonry ....................................216paving .......................................382riprap .........................................604roofing .......................................260slag ...........................................126slate ...........................................260stepping ............................187, 625vanity tops ...................................97veneer .......................................381veneer, manufactured ...............381work ...........................................381

Stone tracking pad ................... 604Stool

carpentry ...................................226

marble .......................................381window ........................................53

Stop signs ................................ 617Stops

door ...........................171, 225, 420gas ............................................522gravel ........................................403molding .............................108, 225

Stops Rust ................................ 236Storage

bins ...........................................310cabinets ....................................473ice ..............................................457overhead ...................................310safes ..................................262, 263sheds ........................................310sheds, rental .............................331shelving .....................................448

Storefront windows .................. 419Store-in-Door ............................ 114Storm doors ..................... 114, 115

full-view .....................................114security ......................................115self-storing ................................114

Storm drain demolition ............. 333Storm sewer

cleaning.....................................631Storm water control .................. 604Storm window .......................... 304Storm, plywood cover .............. 274StormGuard ................................ 27Stoves, ovens, ranges

electrical work ...........................129residential ..................................255Strainersbronze .......................................539hydronic ............................173, 539wye-pattern ...............................539

Strand board ............................ 203Straps

channel .....................................555conduit hanger ..........................555connectors ................................566CPVC snap-on tubing ...............508hardware ...................................163pipe ...........................................518post anchor ...............................219tie ..............................................163

Straw bales ....................... 187, 604Straw wattle .............................. 603Strawberry, ground cover ........ 625Street

illumination ................................486lighting.......................................486lights ..........................................587marking .....................................616numbers, houses ......................172paving .......................................610paving, equipment rental ..........325sweeper.....................................612sweeper, rental .........................325Strip

doors ........................................ 418flooring ................................55, 157lighting.......................................582shingle starter ...........................258

Striper, rental ............................ 325Striping

athletic courts............................467pavement ..................................616

Striplights.................................. 582Stripping

forms ...........................................89soil, by hand .............................136

Structural engineering .............. 134glazed tile ..................................374steel ...........................................383

Structural plywood ................... 203Structural steel

fabrication .........................383, 388painting .....................................436

Structure moving ...................... 338

Structures, temporary, rental ... 330Stucco

demolition .........................102, 337mesh .........................................425mix ...............................................82mold, redwood ..........................108netting .......................................188paint ..........................................235painting .....................238, 241, 437plastering ..........................244, 427wall assembly .............................35

Stud grade lumber ................... 194Studios, radio and television.... 488Studs

carpentry ...................................389demolition .................................103dormer.........................................48exterior walls ...............................35gable ...........................................37interior walls ................................34rule of thumb, steel framing........57steel .......................................62, 73steel exterior ................................63straightening ...............................52straps ........................................163wall assemblies ...........................34wall framing .................................37walls, commercial .....................389

Study carrels ............................ 459Stump grinders, rental ............. 327Stump removal ................. 138, 594Sturdi-Floor ............................... 203Subbase, pavement ................. 609Subcontract

driveway paving ........................243electrical work ...........................127elevators ....................................133fire sprinkler systems ................491hydroseeding ....................187, 624insulation ...................................183painting .....................................239sprinkler systems ......................491stamped concrete .....................369surface preparation ...................239well drilling ................................295

Subcontract costs defined ........... 5Subcontractor markup ................. 5Subflooring

2-4-1 ..........................................203adhesive ......................................18board ...........................................61engineered ..................................42floating ........................................42installation .............................42, 61log homes .................................192OSB .......................................42, 62piecework rates ...........................42plywood .................................42, 61

Sturdi-Floor ............................... 203underlayment ............................203

Sub-panel connections ............ 129Subsurface exploration ............ 279Subway platform ...................... 487Sump pumps ................... 129, 528Sumps, roof .............................. 406Sun control blinds .................... 296Sun porch ................................. 167Sun screens ............................. 388Sunlamps, wiring ...................... 128Sunrooms ................................. 481Super Jumbo Tex ....................... 27Super Tuff-R ............................. 399Superintendent ................. 310, 314Supervision costs ..................... 314Supervision costs excluded ......... 4Supply valve ............................. 522



SAMPLE

663

Supportsconduit ......................................554fabricated metal ........................387PVC ...........................................550

Surface duct, electric ............... 556Surface preparation

......... 233, 234, 239, 435, 437, 439Surgeons’ scrub sink ............... 535

rough-in .....................................531Surveillance

camera ......................................453park ...........................................486

Surveybuilding layout ...........................595

Survey stakes ........................... 205Surveying .................................. 313

aerial..........................................313periodic .....................................318

Sushi serving table ................... 454Suspended ceiling ............. 79, 429

demolition .........................100, 336grid systems .......................79, 429light fixtures .................................80panels .................................81, 430T-bar grid ..................................429tile ..............................................430

Suspension grid, ceiling............. 79Sweep pavement ..................... 612Sweep, door bottom ................ 287Sweeper, rental ........................ 325Swimming pool

complete installation .................475cover .........................................476fences .......................................150gunite ........................................357heaters, solar ............................250paint ..................................237, 438resurfacing ................................369

Swing check valves .................. 521Swing gates, aluminum............ 165Swinging stage scaffold,

purchase ...................................330Swings, playground ................. 468Switch box, electric .................. 562

circuits .......................................575plates ..........................................23

Switch cover plate .................... 565Switchboards ........................... 570

accessories ...............................571instrumentation .........................571meters .......................................571transformers ..............................571weatherproof .............................570

Switchesdimmer ......................................564dimmer, fluorescent ..................564disconnect ................................577electric .......................................129electrical ....................................564exhaust fan................................141fan control .................................141motor .........................................567power distribution .....................570safety .................................568, 569security ......................................589starter ........................................568timer, exhaust fan .....................141wiring .........................................129

Swivel ring hangers, pipe ......... 517Symbols

lettering .....................................467Synthetic surface playing fields ........................................ 465

T

T-1-11 ............................... 203, 391Table saws, rental .................... 328Tables

fixed pedestal............................458food service ..............................454

food station ...............................453pizza prep .................................454school .......................................458

Tack coat, pavement ............... 611Tampers, rental ........................ 320Tamping, excavation ... 339, 597, 599Tamping, excavation,

by hand .....................................136Tankless water heater .............. 249Tanks

demolition .................................333expansion ..................................249foundations ...............................366fuel ............................................540oil ...............................................540painting .....................................437propane .....................................541septic.................................265, 529water .................................529, 630

Tapecaution barricade ........................23plumber’s ..................................518thermoplastic ............................467

Taping wallboard ............. 168, 423Tapping

pipe ...........................................627saddles .....................................627valves ........................................627

Tar, roofing ............................... 257Tarkett flooring ......................... 153Tarp, painting ........................... 439Tarpaulins ................................. 285T-astragal ................................. 109Taxable fringe benefits


Taxes and insurance ........ 285, 310Taxes included ............................. 4Taxes, labor cost


T-bar ceiling ............................... 82Teak parquet ............................ 158Tear-off roofing, demolition ...... 402Tech support ................................ 5Technical services .................... 317Techwall wall cladding ............. 400Tectum ..................................... 402Tees

ABS cleanout ............................515ABS sanitary ..............................514black steel .................................494copper .......................................504copper DWV ..............................512CPVC .........................................507PVC ...........................................506test ............................................515Wisconsin ..................................514

Telephoneoutlets .......................................591wiring .........................................591

Telephone assistance .................. 5Telescoping doors ................... 417Television

closed circuit .............................592educational ...............................458equipment .................................458outlets .......................................592pipe inspection .........................637studio ........................................488systems .....................................592wiring .........................................129

Tellerautomatic ..................................452counter ......................................452window ......................................453windows ....................................452

Temperature gauge ................. 524Tempering valves ..................... 540Temporary

enclosures .................................331fence .........................................331

jackposts ...................................186services .....................................310structures ..................................480structures, rental .......................330utilities .......................................318wall bracing ...........................44, 67

Tennis courtsinstallation .................................466striping ......................................466windbreak panels ......................466

Tensionbridging .....................................159

Termite shield ........................... 268Termite treatment ............. 207, 280Terra cotta, demolition ............. 335Terrazzo

demolition .................................336pavers .......................................382tile ......................................382, 433

Test caps, plugs,and tees, ABS ...........................515

Testimony, appraisal .................. 18Testing

acoustical ..................................134aggregate..................................314asbestos .....................................26asphalt ......................................315brick ..........................................316building stone ...........................316cable .........................................130concrete ....................................315fees ...........................................317gunite ........................................316hazards .......................................26home ...........................................26masonry ....................................316network cable ............................460noise..........................................134percolation ................................265piles ...........................................606soil ...................... 26, 265, 279, 314sound transmission ..................134steel ...........................................317thermal ......................................184water ...........................................26

Tetherball post ......................... 468Textolite countertops .................. 96Texture

popcorn ceiling .........................169Texture 1-11 ............................. 203Texture, drywall ........................ 169Textured wallboard ................... 424Theater

curtains .....................................462seating ......................................474

Thermalanalysis .....................................184expansion tank ..........................249insulation ...................................398mitigation ..................................471

Thermal and MoistureProtection ..................................397

Thermoflow indicator ................ 524Thermography .......................... 184Thermometer, steam ................ 524Thermoplastic

siding ........................................277tape ...........................................467

Thermostat ............................... 176Thermostatic

mixing valves ............................540traps ..........................................540water heaters ............................527

THHN wire ................................ 558Thinline glass block ................. 218Thinners .................................... 238Thompson’s WaterSeal ............ 237Threaded

black steel pipe .........................494carbon steel pipe ......................494

Threaded rod ........................... 161

Thresholdsaluminum ..................................285bamboo .....................................158bronze .......................................421high boy ....................................108inserts ........................................286marble .......................................381wood .........................................222

Thrust blocks, concrete ........... 627Thru-the-wall utility fan ............. 140THWN wire ............................... 558Ticket boxes ............................. 452Ticket dispenser ....................... 450Tie straps .................................. 163Tie wire ..................................... 219Tier IV EPA pollution

control rating .............................581Ties

brick wall ...................................219collar............................................48concrete ....................................355concrete form ......................86, 355form .....................................86, 339hurricane ...................................161seismic ......................................161wall, brick ..................................159wall, masonry ....................211, 372

Tileacoustical facing .......................374backer board ............................290ceiling ..................................82, 430ceramic .............................374, 427clay ............................................374concrete roof .............................261decorative .................................288demolition .................101, 102, 336epoxy bed .................................382floor ...........................................287glazed .......................................374installation .........................288, 289marble .......................................208masonry ....................................220porcelain ...................................287quarry ................................381, 429resilient ......................................432roller, rental ...............................326roofing .......................................261rubber ........................................432rubber studded .........................154saws, rental ...............................328security, glazed .........................374shock-absorbing .......................432simulated roofing ......................260structural facing ........................374vinyl floor ...........................153, 154wall ............................................287

Tile layer, wageindustrial & commercial ............309residential ....................................10

Tillers, rental ............................. 327Tilt double-hung window .......... 302Tilt-up concrete ........................ 360Tilt-up construction .................. 362

panels, sandblasting ................263pilasters .....................................362

Tilt-up painting ......................... 437Timbers

Douglas fir .................................201hardwood ..................................396laminated ..................................396lumber ...............................197, 201pine ...........................................201rafter ..........................................193red cedar ...................................201redwood ....................................201treatments .................................206wood .........................................396

Timekeeper costs ..................... 314Timer switches ................. 141, 564

15 minute ..................................564



SAMPLE

664

Tinceilings ........................................82shingles .....................................268

Tintpaint ..........................................237wood finish ................................236

Tint, window ............................. 419Tire changer ............................. 450Tissue holder ...................... 24, 445TJI truss joists .................... 41, 395Toaster, conveyor type ............ 456Toggle switch ................... 565, 568Toilets ............................... 247, 532

accessories .........................24, 445augers, rental ............................328compartments ...........................442flush valves ...............................532jobsite........................................310partition, handicapped ..............478partitions, demolition ................337rough-in .....................................530temporary ..........................310, 319trailer-mounted ..........................319

Tongue and grooveflooring ......................................154insulation board ........................181sheathing ....................................51siding ........................................199

Tool sheds, rental .................... 331Tools available ............................. 4Tools, rental .............................. 320Toothbrush holders

ceramic tile ................................288residential ....................................23

Topping, concrete .............. 95, 356Topsoil

excavation, by hand ..................136placement .................................187strip ...........................................595

Torch cutting ............................ 334Total column defined ................... 5Total expense, overhead.......... 310Towel

bars ...........................................445dispensers ................................445racks ...........................................24

Towersfire pole, playground .................469lifting ..........................................319

Toxic chemicals, removal......... 435Track

railroad, demolition ...................334rolling ladder .............................459stage curtain .............................462

Tracking pad, stone ................. 604Tractor

demolition .................................335excavation .........................596, 601finish shaping ............................597ripping rock ...............................596rock fill .......................................604site clearing ...............................594site grading ...............................596

Tractor operator, wage,industrial & commercial ............309

Trafficcones ..........................................22control equipment rental ...........326control signage .........................318light ...........................................486paint ..........................................237pavement marking ....................616signs ..........................................617stripes .......................................616symbols .....................................616

Transactionwindow ......................................453

Transformers ............................ 572indoor ........................................572pole mount ................................577potential, switchboard ..............571switchboard ..............................571

Transit levels, rental ................. 327Transit mix concrete ................... 84Transom lite .............................. 414Transoms ................................. 107Trap adapter

ABS ...........................................516copper .......................................512

Trapsfloat ...........................................540thermostatic ..............................540

Trashbins ...........................................332chutes ...............................337, 491enclosure, tilt-up .......................366removal .....................................310

Trash compactor wiring ........... 130Trash pumps, rental ................. 324Travertine tile ............................ 287Treads ...................................... 220

carpentry .....................................56concrete, finishing .....................356flagstone ...................................216marble .......................................381rubber ........................................220stair ...........................................283wood .................................281, 397

Treated lumber .......................................201

Treatinglumber .......................................207poles .........................................204soil .............................................280wood .........................................207

Treatmentfire retardant ..............................207soil poisoning ............................280

Tree clearing .................... 138, 594Tree grates ............................... 626Trees

costs..........................................625planting .....................................624

Trenchbraces, rental ............................323covers .......................................385frame .........................................637inlets ..........................................637shaping .............................597, 602sheeting ....................................605shields, rental ............................323shoring ......................................605sprinkler pipe ............................619

Trench plate, steel .................... 325Trenchers, rental .............. 139, 323Trenching ................................. 597

backhoe ....................................597concrete ....................................338excavation .........................136, 597hand ..................................136, 602hand work .................................339rock ...........................................597sprinkler systems ......................188

Tri-Flex 30 ................................... 27Trim

carpentry ...................................226door .....................................53, 222fireplace ......................................55hardwood ..................................222molding .....................................226OSB siding ................................275painting .............................238, 240pine ...........................................226redwood ....................................222softwood ...................................223stair .............................................56steel panel roofing ....................260wallboard ..................................169window ........................................53

Trim coil .................................... 267Trimless door frame ................. 109Trimmers

carpentry .....................................48steel (framing) .............................71

Trimming, trench bottom ......... 136Triple-track storm doors ........... 114Troffer lighting fixtures... 80, 190, 583Trowel finishing, concrete ... 95, 356Troweling machine, rental ........ 321Trowel-ready mortar ................. 219Trowels, rental .......................... 321Truck

bumpers ....................................365concrete ....................................350cranes, rental ............................319excavation .................................138hauling ......................................600loading by hand ........................135rental .................................139, 324scales ........................................452superintendent’s .......................310water, rental ..............................325

Truck driver, wageindustrial & commercial ............309residential ....................................10

Trussesfink .........................................49, 72gable .....................................49, 73joists ..........................................395log .............................................193roof ................................48, 72, 395roof, piecework ...........................38roof, piecework rates ..................74steel ...........................................383

Truss-type reinforcing .............. 372Tub

sealant .........................................79whirlpool bath ...........................245

Tubecolumns, steel ...........................384nosing .......................................387pneumatic .................................491

Tubingcopper .......................................505electric metallic .........................544strap, CPVC ..............................508

Tubsaccess doors ............................266caulk strips ..................................79caulking .......................................78enclosures .................................272plumbing ...................245, 531, 533

Tuck pointing ............................ 371Tuff-R insulation ....................... 182Tung oil wood finish ................. 236Turbines .................................... 579

additional costs .........................580fans ...........................................407service station ...........................449vents ..........................................292vents, roof .................................141

Turfartificial grass ............................465playing fields, grass and synthetic .................465replacing ...........................619, 624

Turfstone .................................. 615Turfstone grass paving ............ 615Turnstiles .......................... 452, 487Turpentine ................................ 238Twinaxial cable ......................... 593Twist straps .............................. 164Type K copper pipe ......... 503, 504Type L copper pipe .................. 503Tyvek .................................. 28, 183

U

U bolts ...................................... 518Ultra Touch ............................... 183Ultrasonic sensors and

transceivers ...............................590Ultraviolet sterilizers, water....... 529Underfloor duct ........................ 557

Undergroundcommunication .........................541duct ...........................................541power ........................................541

Underlayment ........... 203, 262, 432floor .............................................34particleboard .............................395piecework rates .....................38, 74roof ..............................................27tile backer board .......................290

Underpinning, shoring ............. 605Unions

black steel .................................494CPVC .........................................507

Unistrut inserts ......................... 355Unit heaters ...................... 535, 538Uniturf ....................................... 465Unusual labor productivity ........... 4URD wire .................................. 558Urethane

exterior finish .............................236floor finish ....................................56insulation ...................................184sealer ........................................155sheathing ..................................182

Urinalfloor-mounted ...........................531rough-in .....................530, 531, 532screens .....................................442screens, removal ......................337wall-hung ...................................530water-conserving ......................532

Urns .......................................... 473USE wire ................................... 558Using this book ............................ 3Utilities ...................................... 626

overhead ...................................310sewer connections ....................266sitework piping ..........................628temporary ..................................318water .........................................312

Utilitycabinets ......................................30fan .....................................139, 140piping, sitework .........................628shelving, wood ..........................270sinks, food service ....................457

V

Vacation costs included ............... 3Vac-jet pipe cleaning ............... 631Vac-jetter

cleaning.....................................631Vacuum breaker

anti-siphon ................................173atmospheric ..............................538controllers .................................618valves ........................................618

Vacuum systems ...................... 290wiring .........................................130

Vacuum, wet/dry, rental ........... 326Valance

cabinet ........................................31lighting.......................................190

Valley flashing .......................... 403Valuation fees ............................. 18Valuation, buildings .................... 18ValueTest bath fan ................... 140Valve box .......................... 221, 619Valves

angle .........................................522backflow ............................312, 522ball.............................................522cast iron ....................................627check.................................519, 521circuit balancing ........................539control .......................................618flow check .........................173, 539gate ...................................519, 627globe .........................................520



SAMPLE

665

hose gate ..................................523irrigation ............................618, 622mixing ................................173, 540OD tube ....................................522pressure-reducing .....................539regulator ....................................523relief ...................................522, 539sprinkler.............................189, 620sprinkler, lawn ...........................620stop ...........................................522supply .......................................522tapping ......................................627tempering ..................................540thermostatic mixing ...................173water control .............................523

Vanitybases ........................................290mirrors .......................................221

Vanity topsCorian ..........................................97cultured stone .............................97marble .........................................97

Vapor barriersbuilding paper .............................27concrete ....................................430polyethylene film .......................253slab ............ 94, 339, 352, 353, 362

Varathane finish ........................ 236Varmeter ................................... 571Varnish wood finish .................. 236Varnishing ................................. 241Vault

door ...........................................452Vault doors ................................418

VCR .......................................... 458Vehicle

access control ..........................450detectors ...................................450

Velourdraperies ...................................471stage curtains ...........................462

Veluxroof windows .............................279skylights ....................................277

Veneerbrick ..........................................211masonry ....................................216

Venetian blinds ......................... 296Vent

channel, rafter bay ....................292fans ...........................142, 407, 455hoods ................................253, 455

Vent pipe .................................. 512copper .......................................512flash cone .................268, 269, 270

Vented range hood .................. 253Ventilating skylights .................. 278Ventlite doors

fiberglass exterior ......................113steel exterior ..............................111

Ventsattic ...................................291, 406bath ...........................................141clothes dryer .............................291foundation .........................291, 406hood ..........................................260intake, roof ................................292louver ........................................292plumbing ...................................404power ........................................142ridge ..........................................292roof ............................141, 142, 292roof turbine ................................141screen .......................................291soffit...........................................292turbine .......................................292

Vermiculiteinsulation ...........................183, 399roof deck ...................................369soil conditioner ..........................623

Vertical blinds ........................... 296

Vertical discharge exhaust fan ... 139Vertical panels, precast tilt-up ... 364Vibration sensors ..................... 589Vibrator compaction ................. 597Vibrators, rental ........................ 321Vibro plate, rental ..................... 139Vibroflotation treatment ............ 603Video recorder, digital .............. 592Videotape recorder .................. 458Vinylacrylic ....................................... 237

casement window .....................299caulk ............................................78covered wallboard ....................293fence .........................................149flashing ......................................270flooring ......................153, 154, 431flooring, sheet ...........................431molding .....................................226runner ........................................220screen doors .............................113siding ................................276, 401soffit systems ............................279tile flooring.................................153wallcovering ......................434, 435

Vinyl plank flooring ................... 432Vinyl windows

bay ............................................299casement ..................................299double-hung..............................298garden .......................................299half circle ...................................299hopper .......................................300jalousie ......................................299picture .......................................299single-hung ...............................297sliding ........................................298

Vinyl-clad wood windows ... 300, 301Visqueen polyethylene film ...... 253Vitrified clay pipe ...................... 266Volatile materials emissions

reduction, pollution control ..............................579, 581

Volcanic cinder track ................ 465Volcanic rock ............................ 604Volleyball posts ........................ 465Voltmeter .................................. 571Vycor flashing ............................. 27

W

Waffle pan forms ...................... 345Wage costs defined ..................... 3Wage rates ................................. 10

adjusting .....................................11industrial & commercial ............309

Wage rates, residential .............. 10Wagon drills ............................. 595

rental .........................................324Wainscot ..................................... 54

cap ............................................225ceramic tile ................................433tile ......................................287, 289

Wainscott paneling................... 242Waler

brackets ....................................356jacks ..........................................356

Walk-in coolers ......................... 457Walkways

asphalt ..............................243, 615concrete ......................94, 244, 615demolition .........................100, 332edge forms ..................................88forms ...........................................94lighting.......................................191snow-melting cable ...................561waterproofing ............................294

Wallaccess doors ............................266anchors, glass block ................381anchors, masonry .....................372

assemblies, brick ......................209assemblies, concrete block ......213assemblies, exterior ....................35assemblies, interior .....................34beds ............................................25braces ...........................44, 67, 164cladding ....................................400cleaning.......................................83courses .....................................192cover plate ................................565coverings...................................293demolition .................100, 103, 335filler panels ..................................31fireblocks .....................................45footing .......................................339forms, concrete .............88, 92, 341framing ........................................37framing, piecework .....................37framing, steel ..................62, 63, 73jointing .......................................357painting .............................238, 437panel systems ...........................394piecework rates, framing ............73plates ....................................42, 67protection systems ...................444reinforcing .................................372safes ..................................262, 452sawing, concrete .......................370sheathing, board .........................51sheathing, exterior ....................391sheathing, interior .....................391sheathing, lumber .....................392sheathing, OSB ...........................51sheathing, piecework ............37, 73sheathing, plywood .....................51stiffener .....................................193studding ....................................389ties, masonry.... 159, 211, 219, 372

Wall jacks, computers .............. 594Wallboard

adhesive ......................................18demolition .........................102, 335gypsum .....................................168hardboard .........................242, 435paint preparation.......................239painting .............................238, 241prefinished ................................293textured .............................293, 424

Wallcap ..................................... 288Wallpaper ......................... 293, 434

adhesive ....................................293removal .....................................293surface preparation ...................293

Wallsbrick ..........................................209concrete ..........................86, 87, 92concrete block ..................213, 378glass block ........................217, 380masonry ....................................209paint removal ............................233panelized wood.........................394patching ....................................293precast panels ..........................357retaining ....................................375sheet metal, area ......................267tile ..............................................289tilt-up .........................................362

Walnutparquet ......................................158plank flooring ............................155

Wardrobe cabinets ... 458, 472, 473Warning signs .................. 442, 617Wash

concrete finishing ......................356masonry ....................................371painting .....................................439surface prep ..............................439

Wash fountains ........................ 534rough-in .....................................531

Wash sinks, surgeons ...... 531, 535Wash stations ........................... 534Washer, clothes

rough-in .....................................252wiring .........................................128

Washersgalvanized .................................232stainless steel ...........................232

Wastedisposal.....................................332handling equipment ..................491receptacle .................................445

Waste defined .............................. 3Waste pipe

ABS ...........................................512copper .......................................512fittings ........................................512

Waterblast before painting .................437blasting ............ 239, 263, 371, 436capacity fee...............................312control valves ............................523coolers ......................................534coolers, for handicapped .........477coolers, rough-in .......................531distillation ..................................250filters ..........................................529fountains ...................................534heaters ..............................248, 526heating ..............................248, 249heating, solar ............................528heating, whole house................253hose, service station .................449meter boxes ..............................221meter fee ...................................312meters .......................................312overhead ...................................310pipe, PVC ..................................628pool heating, solar ....................250pumps, wiring ...........................130service .......................................312softeners ...........................250, 529softeners, rough-in ....................252solar heating .............................249storage tanks, solar ..................249tanks..................................529, 630tanks, rental ..............................325temporary ..................................319testing .........................................26treatment ...................................529trucks, rental .............................325wells ..........................................295

Water closetscommercial ...............................532demolition .................................478installation .................................478residential ..................................247rough-in .....................................530

Water heateraccessories ...............................526leak detection............................527tankless .....................................249

Water heatersassemblies ................................527commercial ...............................526connections ..............................527earthquake restraints ................527electric ...............................249, 527gas ............................................248instantaneous............................527overflow pans ............................526propane .....................................249residential ..................................249safety pans ...............................526solar ..................................249, 528stands .......................................526wiring .........................................130

Water tableflashing ......................................268molding .............................222, 224

Water-based stain .................... 236Waterblasting ................... 239, 371Watering

embankment grading ...............597landscaping ..............................621sprinkler systems ......................621trenching ...................................619

Waterproof adhesive .................. 18Waterproofing ........................... 294



SAMPLE

666

acrylic ........................................184asphalt ......................................397building .....................................382concrete ............................294, 339insulation ...................................184masonry ....................218, 235, 294membrane .................................397multi-surface .............................237paper ...........................................27slab ...........................................339walkways ...................................294wood finish ................................236

WaterSeal wood sealer ............ 237Waterstop, concrete ........... 91, 349Wattmeter ................................. 571Waxing

concrete ....................................356floors .................................238, 431woodwork ..................................241

Weather vanes ........................... 97Weatherproof

service entrance ........................570switchboards .............................570

Weatherproofing ......................... 27wood finish ................................236

Weatherstripping .............. 294, 421Wedge tie, concrete form ........ 355Wedges .................................... 205Weed eaters, rental .................. 327Welded

black steel pipe .........................494carbon steel pipe ......................494mesh ...........................................91wire mesh ..................................349

Weldinggrounding ..................................565machines, rental .......................329rebar ..........................................348steel ...........................................389tilt-up .........................................364

Weld-o-lets ............................... 499Welfare costs included................. 3Well drilling, subcontract .......... 295Wellpoint dewatering ................ 602Wenge cabinets ....................... 472West coast fir lumber ....... 194, 196Western red cedar siding ......... 199Wet paint barricade .................... 23Wet patch roof cement .... 256, 257Wet sandblasting ..................... 263Wheel corner guards ................ 387Wheel loaders .......................... 598

rental .........................................139Wheelbarrow

hauling debris ...........................337hauling soil ................................602

Wheelbarrows, rental ............... 327Wheelchair

lifts .............................................133ramp ..........................................476swing platform ..........................468

Whirlpool bathtubs ................... 245wiring .........................................128

White board .............................. 440White cement ............. 82, 427, 433White roof coating .................... 257Whiteboard (chalkboard) ......... 440

Whitewash stain ....................... 237Whole house fans .................... 141Wilsonart countertops ................ 96Wind clips ................................. 262Wind turbines ........................... 132Windbreak, tennis .................... 466Window

plywood cover ...........................274removal .....................................103teller ...........................................453transaction ................................453

Window air conditioners ........... 177Window wells ............................ 305Window, safety film .................. 419Window, tint film ....................... 419Windows

aluminum single-hung ..............301aluminum sliding .......................302apron ...........................................53architectural ..............................419awning .................................21, 300awning, aluminum .....................302bank ..........................................452basement ..................................301bay ............................................299blinds ........................................272bow, wood ................................304casement ..................299, 300, 301casing .........................................54caulking .......................................78circular, vinyl .............................299cleaning...............................83, 331coverings...................................273double-hung..............................302fixed ...........................................299frames, paint removal ...............233framing ........................................44framing, steel ..............................66garden .......................................299glass ..........................................166grating .......................................388impact .......................................301jalousie ......................................299mantels .....................................295octagonal ..................................303paint preparation.......................239painting .....................238, 239, 241partition .....................................443picture .......................................299reglazing ...................................239removal .....................................337roof ....................................279, 304screen .......................................300seals ..........................................294security grill ...............................485shades ......................................296sills ............................................296skylights ....................................277steel ...........................................419stool, marble .............................381stool, MDF.................................226stool, wood ...............................226storm .........................................304teller ...........................................452treatment ...................................296trim ......................................53, 226vinyl .................. 297, 298, 299, 300vinyl bay ....................................299vinyl casement ..........................299

vinyl double-hung .....................298vinyl garden ...............................299vinyl hopper ..............................300vinyl jalousie ..............................299vinyl picture ...............................299vinyl single-hung .......................297vinyl sliding................................298vinyl-clad awning ......................300vinyl-clad basement ..................301vinyl-clad casement ..........300, 301vinyl-clad wood .................300, 301wall ............................................422weatherstripping .......................294wood .........................................419

Wingwall ................................... 638Wiping stain .............................. 237Wire

building .....................................127copper .......................................558electric .......................................127ground .......................................558lath ............................................188partitions ...................................444Romex .......................................559screen .......................................264service entrance ................129, 557shelving .....................................270sprinkler.....................................620THHN, copper ...........................558URD ...........................................558USE ...........................................558XHHW, copper ..........................559

Wire brushfinish ............................................95painting .....................................439

Wire glass ................................. 418Wire mesh .................................. 91

fence .........................................143gunite ........................................357reinforcing ...................................91

Wireless access points ............ 130Wiremold raceway .................... 556Wireway, electrical .................... 556Wiring

alarms .......................................264campus network .......................459computer ...........................130, 459control wiring .............................189controllers .................................189doorbell .....................................104educational network ..................459electric .......................................127fence, electric ............................144irrigation controls ......................189landscape sprinklers .................189phones ......................................591systems .....................................591telephone ..................................591twisted pair ................................591

Wisconsin tee ........................... 514Wolmanized lumber ................. 207Wonderboard tile backer ......... 290Wood

fences .......................................148filler ............................................238finishes ......................................236floor finishing .......................56, 430flooring ........................55, 154, 430flooring adhesive ......................159

lumber .......................................207paint preparation.......................239piles ...........................................606preservative .......................207, 237roofing .......................................259sealer ........................................237shingles .....................................259stain ...........................................236treatment, lumber......................207waterproofing ............................236

Wood and composites ............. 389Wood chip mulch ..................... 187Wood doors

entry ..........................................107patio ..........................................121screen .......................................113

Woodcore storm doors ............ 115Woodwork

paint preparation.......................239painting .....................................241staining ......................................241waxing .......................................241

Woodworking glue ..................... 18Work tables

food service ..............................454kitchen .......................................454

Workers’ comp insurance ........ 185Working conditions ...................... 4Woven wire partitions ............... 444Wrecking, demolition ............... 104Wrenches, rental ...................... 328Wrought iron ............................. 150

railing .........................................386W-valley flashing .............. 267, 268Wye pattern strainers ....... 173, 539Wyes

ABS ...........................................514drain pipe ..................................126

X

Xerographic prints ...................... 25XHHW wire ............................... 559X-ray

barriers ......................................484lead mesh fabric .......................471mobile barriers ..........................484protection ..................................484viewing panels ..........................484

Y

Yarddeck ..........................................100lighting.......................................587

Yardarm, nautical ..................... 449Yellow pine lumber ................... 195Yield signs ................................ 617

Z

Z-bar flashing ................... 267, 268Z-brick ...................................... 243Zinc primers ............................. 234Zoneheating and cooling ................. 178Zone valves .............................. 492



SAMPLE

edited by richard pray sample - craftsman book company · this book is an encyclopedia of 2018...

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