ag building construction. unskilled / semi-skilled labor skilled trade / craftsman technicians...
TRANSCRIPT
AG BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
Personal & Careers in Construction
• Unskilled / Semi-skilled Labor
• Skilled Trade / Craftsman
• Technicians
• Design & Management
• Type of Barn / Building
• Size
• Function
• Cost
FACTORS TO CONSIDER WHEN DECIDING A BUILDING
3 BASIC SYSTEMS IN CONSTRUCTION
• It always starts from the ground up
A. Foundations
B. Framing
C. Roofing
KEY TERMS • Foundation –
It is what the building rest on
• Footer –
Must support the weight of the entire building
TYPES OF FOUNDATINS
1.Slab2.Floating Slab 3.Craw Space 4.Footer Pads 5.Basements
FOUNDATION TYPES
Slab Footer with a concrete floor.Utilities go through the walls & ceilings Can run pipes under slap
Floating SlabNo Footer Built for sheds or buildings with not much weight
FOUNDATION TYPES Crawl Space
18-24” Gap between the gravel base & the floor joist
Tile in gravel to divert excess water
Utilities can be ran through crawl space
Basements / Cellars
8’-10’ deep
Adds sq ft to the home – cheaper to heat and cool
Most basements have a sump pump to divert water around footers.
Walls are water proofed with black sealant (outside
Gravel Backfill
FOUNDATION TYPE
Post FrameA hole must be dug at least 3’ deepConcrete pad that post on / inPost is anchored by concrete
No footer