edirol r-09hr guide e2

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    PRACTICAL

    GUIDE TO THE

    EDIROL R-09HR

    Amazing 24 bit/96 kHz super sound quality!Ultra-lightweight recorder. Fits in your pocket!Functional! Fun! Record anywhere!Detailed explanation of practical techniques.

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    Welcome to the World of Live Recording.

    Record band perormances. Record bird songs. Record children singing.

    Record trains. Record realistically. Record the air around you.

    Record in uncompressed 24 bit/96 kHz.

    Record, record, and record some more.

    Everyone wants to record the sounds o their lives.

    This book is written or those who are new to the world

    o Live Recording using the EDIROL R-09HR.

    Its a practical how-to book flled with hints and explanations or every recordingsituation. (For specifc operating instructions, please see the owners manual that

    cames with the R-09HR.)

    So, lets begin live recording with the R-09HR.

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    3

    Theoutstanding

    featuresoftheR-09HR

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    pter1

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    practical

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    Chapter2

    Chapter3Applied

    technique

    Chapter4Appendix

    GUIDE TO THEEDIROL R-09HR

    Chapter 1 : The outstanding features of the R-09HRThe outstanding eatures o the R-09HR. ....................................................... . 4

    Chapter 2 : Situation practical use technique

    Situation 1 : Recording acoustic instruments ............................................... p. 6

    Situation 2 : Recording band perormances .................................................. . 8

    Situation 3 : Recording rom cassettes or MD ............................................... p. 10

    Situation 4 : Recording vocals............................................................................. p. 12

    Situation 5 : Recording outdoors....................................................................... . 14

    Situation 6 : Recording meetings ...................................................................... p. 16

    Chapter 3 : Applied technique

    Application 1 : Techniques or recording specifc instruments............... p. 18

    Application 2 : Save to a PC!!............................................................................... . 20

    Application 3 : Deleting unnecessary data on a PC .................................... p. 21

    Application 4 : Creating CDs on a PC ............................................................... p. 22

    Application 5 : Techniques or applying fle names.................................... . 23

    Chapter 4 : Appendix

    Options or recording on the R-09HR .............................................................. p. 24

    Examples o connecting accessories to the R-09HR................................... . 26

    Specifcations ............................................................................................................ . 27

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    Cha

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    Theoutstanding

    featuresoftheR-09HR

    Compact, with high sound quality.

    Unbelievable high quality

    The R-09HRs 24 bit/96 kHz quality is suitableor proessional recording studios and sur-passes the 16 bit/44.1 kHz standard or CDs.

    You can capture the drecorded sound.

    Reduce operation noise with the remote control!!

    You can adjust recording levelsplayback using the remote contrYou can also eliminate worry ab

    ng noise rom button operationthe remote control even when rnearby.

    No searching!! Start recording immediately bypressing a button!! Immediately playback!!

    nlike tapes, you dont need to se

    the beginning o a recording. And

    can check the recording on-site w

    internal monitor speaker!!

    Ultra-light. Take it anywhere, anytime.

    A heavy recorder is just aoure carrying a lot o lu

    compact R-09HR fts in yoo your bag.

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    he product may be subject to change without notice.5

    Theoutstanding

    featuresoftheR-09HR

    Cha

    pter1

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    practical

    usetechnique

    Chapter2

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    technique

    Chapter4Appendix

    EDIROL R-09HR

    High-visibility OLED display.

    No mechanical noise. Convenient built-in mic.

    The R-09HR uses an SD card as its recording

    media. Recordin doesnt involve movin

    Includes pyro Audio Creator LE from Cakewalk!!

    tware orit recorded

    The outstanding features of the R-09HR.

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    Situation

    Theoutstanding

    featuresoftheR-09HR

    Settingthe recording level

    First, set t e recor ing vo ume. P ay a p rase

    hat has the highest volume, and then adjust the

    recording level so that the R-09HR level meter

    reac es t e ig est eve wit out t e PEA

    indicator, shown in red below, turning on.

    When the PEAK

    indicator turns on,the input volume is

    too high.

    I the level is set too low, delity is lost. I the

    sound level is set too high, pops and snaps may

    e produced.

    See p. 45 in the Owners Manual or setting the

    recording level.

    Positioningthe R-09HR

    The let and right microphones on the R-09HR

    record sound that the let and right ear, respec-

    tively, would hear. So, aim the R-09HR to directly

    at w at you want to recor .

    Also, moving closer to the sound source creates

    a more distinct recording, while moving urther

    away sotens the sound by recording the ambi-

    ent sound o the room.

    Aim directly

    at the sound

    source.

    See Techniques or recording specifc instru-

    ments on p. 18 in this guide or recording

    dierent instruments.

    Recording acoustic instruments

    Point

    1

    Point

    2

    1

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    Theoutstanding

    featuresoftheR-09HR

    Settingsound quality

    We recommend recording instruments in WAV ormat. However, because MP3 recordings are compact

    n fle size, they can be useul or recording instrument practice.

    Record Mode Description

    WAV

    et pro essional recording quality or digital audio by recording in 24 bit/96 kHz.

    Recording in 16 bit/44.1 kHz allows you to transer data to the PC and burn a CD

    without any conversion.

    MP3

    The MP3 data ormat was created to preserve the quality o WAV data while

    compressing the fle size. Until now, you had to convert WAV fle to an MP3 on a

    PC, but the R-09HR allows you to record in MP3 ormat directly. Not only can you

    transer data to a PC and distribute it directly on the internet, you can also record

    hours o practice, taking advantage o the smaller fle size.

    See p. 38-39 in the Owners Manual or setting the recording mode.

    Music Format Examples

    Application ecording Mode Description Capacity

    1. Pro Qua ityWAV

    24 it/96 Hz

    Proessional recordingquality 5 minutes

    about200 MB

    2. CD Qua ity WAV16 bit/44.1 kHz

    reating s on t e5 minutes

    about50 M

    3. Internet music distri-

    ution qua ity

    MP3128 kbps/44.1 kHz

    nternet distributiono music 5 minutes

    about5 MB

    Point

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    What is agood level?

    Bands are louder than normal everyday sounds.

    Set the mic gain in the back o the R-09HR to

    L W.

    Set to HIGH or quieter sounds

    Set to LOW or louder sounds

    Set LIMITER/AGC to ON

    A so, you s ou turn on t e imiter. T e imiter is

    a eature that suppresses noise by lowering the

    volume level when the sound input is too high.

    Placingthe R-09HR

    W en instruments are p ace in various ocations

    in a room, like a rehearsal studio, you should

    osition the R-09HR in the middle o the studio

    o record the sound o each instrument equally.

    he microphone should be placed at about

    able height.

    the mic is placed on the oor, the sound is

    u ed and unclear; i it is placed too high, you

    ose t e ass range an t e soun ecomes tinny.

    Drums

    Bass Amp

    Guitar Amp

    PA Speakers for Vocalsand Keyboard

    Remote

    Placein the middle

    O course, once the R-09HR is setup, you can use

    the remote to adjust the recording level or to

    start/stop t e recor ing.

    Recording band performances

    Point

    1

    Point

    2

    2

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    Theoutstanding

    featuresoftheR-09HR

    Optimizingrecording levels

    Beore recording the band, fnd where the loud-

    est soun occurs. A just t e recor ing eve so

    at t e R-09HR eve meter reac es its ig est

    evel without the PEAK indicator, shown in redelow, turning on.

    Adjust so the PEAK

    indicator light does

    not turn on when the

    loudest sound occurs

    en you are using a remote contro , you can use

    the remote indicator to determine the recording

    evel. Ad ust the level so that the remote indicator

    oes not link ast.

    See p. 45 in the Owners Manual or setting therecording level.

    Settingsound quality

    Choose the sound quality according to the purpose.

    sound quality is important:

    AVlong recording time is important:

    P3

    or examp e, we recommen recor ing in WA

    ormat when you want to archive material or

    when youll use the recording as the master

    or making a CD. WAV ormat maximizes the

    eatures o the R-09HR, so its appropriate or

    recordings you want to keep.

    n t e ot er an , we recommen recor ing

    in MP3 ormat when reviewing practices at re-

    earsa stu ios or w en ma ing ong recor ings.

    You can leave the R-09HR recording or an entire

    session or later review.

    See p. 38-39 in the Owners Manual or setting

    the recording mode.

    The optional Cover/Stand Set is not just a simple protective cover.

    The optional cover/stand set (OP-R09HR-C) is not just a

    protective coverit connects to the included stand. The

    cover can also attach to commercially available tripods

    or cameras or video cameras. So i you need the extra

    stability, you can use a tripod in place o the stand.

    In addition, you can use the mic stand adaptor

    (OP-R09M) to attach the R-09HR to a mic stand. With

    a single mic stand, you can place the R-09HR in theoptima position an t e optima eig t in t e

    Convenient stand

    attachment!

    T e -irect y to camer

    Point

    3Point

    4

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    Theoutstanding

    featuresoftheR-09HR

    Settingthe recording level

    First, check the volume setting on the playbac

    device. I the volume is set too low, then the

    volume o the recording will be too low no

    matter how high the R-09HR input level is set.

    Conversely, i the volume is too high, the sound

    ill be distorted no matter how you adjust the

    eve on t e R-09HR.

    I the recording level is too low, the

    level meter doesnt move much.

    I the recording is made with these

    settings, then the sound at play-

    back will be unsatisactory.

    Next, fnd the loudest point o the song to be re-

    corded. Every song has its loudest and quietest

    points. Set t e eve so t at PEAK ig t oesntquite turn on w en t e ou est section is p aye .

    See p. 45 in the Owners Manual or setting therecording level.

    Selectingthe cables to use

    he R-09HRs audio input uses a stereo mini-

    plug. Select a cable thats compatible with the

    output jack(s) on the playback machine. Most

    combo or radio-cassette units use an RCA plug;

    most compact p ayers use a stereo mini-p ug.

    Veriy the type o plug used by the playback

    evice in its owners manua .

    The R-09HR uses a stereo mini-plug.

    Most compact cassette players and

    digital audio players also use thisplug type.

    RCA connectors are oten used or

    sound input to mini component stereo

    sets and video decks.

    Recording rom cassettes

    Note: The actual specifcations, appearance, or display screen o the product may be subject to change without notice.

    Point

    1

    Point

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    Theoutstanding

    featuresoftheR-09HR

    Settingsound quality

    se WAV ormat to preserve important recordings that are aithul to the source.

    I creating CD

    WAV16 bit 44.1 kHz

    or proessional quality

    AV 24 it/96 Hz

    ecause 16 bit/44.1 kHz is the same setting used on audio CDs, its ideal or burning to CD or playback

    on a CD player. This ormat is great or making CDs to pass out to riends, or to keep.

    I the sound source is high quality, it may be preerable to use the best quality 24 bit/96 kHz setting.

    However, be aware that the 24 bit/96 kHz setting takes up a lot o memory (in other words, the record-

    ng time on the SD card is shorter). Also, when making a CD on a PC, youll need sotware capable o

    an ing a 24 it/96 Hz soun recor ing.

    See p. 38-39 in the Owners Manual or setting the recording mode.

    Checking the playback settings is also important!

    Portable cassette players and MD players o ten have built-in eatures such as equalizers or bass

    boosters to intensiy the sound. These eatures are important when listening outdoors so you

    can enjoy the music. However, we recommend turning these eatures o when recording on the

    R-09HR or your archives.

    Mini component stereo sets and cassettes players also use eatures such as bass boosting or loud-

    ness to intensiy the sound rom the compact speakers. These eatures should also be turned o.

    I these eatures are le t on, then the lower requencies will be louder than the other requencies.

    I recorded in this state, the original sound will not be recorded aithully. Also, its di cult to edit

    or process these recording later on so that they resemble the original sound.

    The best method is to aithully record the original sound, and then use editing sotware on a

    PC to do any additional processing. Doing so allows you to preserve a aithul recording o the

    original sound. Using a copy o the recording, you can then edit or process the sound as much as

    you like.

    See p. 20 in this guide or PC applications

    Point

    3

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    Theoutstanding

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    Settingrecording levels

    Have the singer sing the loudest section o the

    song. Since the singer may quickly tire o singing

    just or setting a recording level, try to deter-

    mine t e eve q uic y.

    Remember that body temperature rises ater

    singing or a while, and the voice can get louder.

    It may be a good idea to set the level a little

    lower to compensate or this.

    See p. 45 in the Owners Manual or setting the

    recording level.

    Placingthe R-09HR

    W en using t e R-09HR interna mic, use t e

    -09HR as i its a microphone.

    ou can place the R-09HR as

    ou wou a microp one y

    s

    st

    an

    O

    nlike other types o recording, when recording

    ocals, you should be aware that the singers

    breaths may be captured by the mic. You can

    prevent t is y using a pop guar (see p oto on

    et).

    Recording vocals

    Point

    1

    Point

    2

    4

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    Theoutstanding

    featuresoftheR-09HR

    Using the Reverb unction to add ambience

    Oten when recording or CD, a reverb eect is added to vocals and acoustic instruments. Reverb

    is an eect that adds an aesthetic ambience to a song like one might hear in a concert hall.

    The R-09HR has a eature to add a reverb eect during playback.

    This eature is convenient or listening to a recording to hear

    how it sounds with reverb applied.

    hen using the reverb eature, record about 4 inch (10 cm)

    rom the mic to cut out unnecessary natural ambience. I ambi-

    ence is recorded, it will interere with the reverb and the sound

    will become garbled.

    Settingthe recording quality

    sing or vocal training and checking vocals

    oun s like vocals have su tleties that are est

    captured by high sound quality. Since long

    recordings are not likely, use 16 bit/44.1 kHz orbetter high-quality WAV ormat.

    Keep in mind that i you use the 16 bit/44.1 kHz

    WAV ormat, you wont need to do any conver-

    sions on your PC when using the recording to

    make a D.

    sing as a voice memo recorder

    I youre using the R-09HR to record ideas orsongs or melodies, use the MP3 ormat. The

    sound quality is su cient to jog your memory

    or melodies. Because the data is compressed,

    ou have the additional bonus o being able to

    record or longer periods o time.

    See p. 38-39 in the Owners Manual or settingthe recording mode.

    Precautionswhen singing

    The R-09HR internal microphone records in ste-

    reo, so sound is recorded realistically. However, i

    t e voca ists ea moves uring t e recor ing,

    the sound will move rom side to side duringplayback.

    The playback o such a record-

    ing results in minute uc-

    tuations that dont sound very

    goo .

    The R-09HR internal mic is

    omni-directional, so theseuctuations are less noticeable.

    Consequently, this caution does

    not ave to e strict y o serve ,

    but with a little eort, a steady

    recording can easily be made.

    Don't move

    your head

    Press the REVERB button to

    apply our types o reverb

    efects during playback on

    the R-09HR!

    Point

    3Point

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    Settingthe recording level

    Set t e R-09HR mic gain to HIGH w en recor -

    ing bird songs or other quiet sounds. This setting

    makes the microphone very sensitive so that

    even t e sma est soun s are capture .

    Conversely, set the mic gain to LOW when

    recording nearby loud noises such as trains or

    proper m c sens t v ty.

    Set to HIGH or quieter soundsSet to LOW or louder sounds

    A ter setting the mic gain, check the input level.

    Remem er to check the PEAK in icator whenhe loudest sound is heard!

    See p. 45 in the Owners Manual or setting the

    recording level.

    Using the LimiterEfectively

    The limiter is a eature that reduces the re-

    cording level when the sound being recorded

    ecomes too high. When the limiter is on and a

    ou soun is su en y p aye , t e noise is

    moderated.

    ut, i the sound being recorded oten goes over

    the set input level, then a sound that you want

    may be moderated. When you listen to the re-

    cording later, the overall sound may be mu ed.n the end, setting the input level to the correct

    evel is a major point.

    Set LIMITER/AGC to ON

    Recording outdoors

    Point

    1

    Point

    2

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    Theoutstanding

    featuresoftheR-09HR

    Positioningthe R-09HR

    It is best to plan where to point the mic by imag-

    ning listening to the recording later. For exam-

    ple, you can create a realistic eel by recording

    he murmuring o a brook on the right and the

    wittering o the birds on the let.

    it

    en t e win is strong, try c anging t e micdirection or to use some wind break, such as a

    andkerchie or urethane sponge, so that the

    in oesnt irect y ow into t e mic.

    You can etermine t e rig t

    direction by recording while

    monitoring with head-

    phones to keep noise rom

    eing recorded.

    Settingsound quality

    n normal situations, when you want even just

    a little better quality, its best to record in WAV

    ormat. However, i youre recording outside, you

    will probably want to record or an extended

    time. For t is situation, MP3 may e est. MP3

    recordings are about 1/10 the size o WAV re-

    cordings (at 128 kpbs).

    Recording time for 256 MB300 minutes

    250 minutes

    200 minutes

    150 minutes

    100 minutes

    50 minutes

    minutes

    WAV (44.1 kHz/16 bit) MP3 (44.1 kHz/128 kbps)

    When an external mic is convenient

    W enever you recor outsi e, t eres a ways t e

    chance that you may not be able to get to the place

    ou want to record rom. With an external mic, you can

    sometimes reach those hard-to-get-to spots.

    se t e optiona stereo mic (CS-15), so separate y.

    This mic can capture sound rom a specifc location,

    allowing you to target the sound you want. So you

    can target the sound you want. And since the R-09HRoperates independently o the mic position, you can

    move more reely in the outdoors.

    Using LOW CUT to block wind noise

    a strong wind blows into the mic, other sounds will be

    aected by the sound o the wind.

    Sometimes the wind is louder than the sound youre

    rying to record, making it impossible to get the

    ecording you want. I this happens, try turning on

    OW CUT located on the back o the R-09HR. Becausehe wind sounds produce low requencies, you can

    educe the noise by cutting out the lower requencies

    uring recor ing.

    Turn LOW CUT on

    to cut out lower

    requency sounds

    Point

    3Point

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    Setting the recordinglevel or meetings

    irst, set t e mic gain to HIGH. For norma every-

    day volumes, such as meetings, setting the mic

    sensitivity to HIGH is best. You can do level checks

    y putting the R-09HR into recording standby

    during the pre-meeting chatter.

    You can also turn AGC Auto Gain Control on. It

    automatica y raises or owers t e recor ing eve

    to match the loudness o the sound. When you

    isten ater, you wi ave a recor t at as a a -

    ance vo ume.ecause the same switch is used or the limiter,

    set the switch unction to AGC on/of.

    Set LIMITER/AGC to ON

    SET MIC GAIN to HIGH

    See p. 102 o the Owners manual to set theunction o the LIMITER/AGC switch.

    What mic should I use?Where should I point it?

    The R-09HR mic is omnidirectional, so i you

    ant to record all participants equally in order

    o clearly record conversation, place it in the

    middle o the table. When placing it on the table,

    ou can eliminate noise rom the table by using

    a cover stan set (OP-R09HR-C), so separate y.

    You s ou exercise some caution ecause a ou

    noise or even a short time can interere with

    recor ing t e conversation.

    A so, w en recor ing a istant sing e spea eror sound source, such as a lecture, it is advan-

    ageous to use t e separate y so stereo mic

    CS-15). This mic records only the sound rom the

    argete point, so you can re uce t e soun s

    rom the audiences, such as talking or coughing.

    Recording meetings

    The R-09HR with the optionalcover/stand set. The R-09HR looksquite stylish on the tripod.

    Point

    1

    Point

    2

    6

    The external microphonecan also be setup as shown.

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    Theoutstanding

    featuresoftheR-09HR

    Settingsound quality

    ince the purpose o recording a meeting is to

    e able to hear what is being said, there is no

    strict requirement or good sound quality. More

    mportantly, the recording will oten be or an

    extended time, so MP3 is probably the best

    ormat.

    P3 is recommendedor extended recordings

    I you need to record or a longer time, set the

    bit rate to 64 kpbs. Although this level o com-pression will degrade the quality, its su cient

    or recording conversations during meetings.

    See p. 38-39 in the Owners Manual or settingthe recording mode.

    Playback Feature canalso be used or transcribing

    ou can c ange t e R-09HR p ay ac spee y

    pressing the SPEED button during playback. So

    you can s ow own p ay ac w en t e ecturer

    speaks too quickly to understand.

    You can also use the AB repeat buttons during

    playback to dene a section to play over several

    times.

    The R-09HR can become a valuable assistant or

    transcription i you reely use the slow playback

    and repeat playback eatures.

    See p. 64 in the Owners Manual about settingplayback speeds.

    See p. 56 in the Owners Manual about usingthe AB repeat buttons.

    Using Auto Gain Control (AGC)

    The AGC automatically changes the recording level according to the volume o the sound beingrecorded. You may think that this convenient eature should be let on all the time.

    However, there are times when using AGC is not

    appropriate. This is especially the case when youre

    rying to capture the true nature o a sound.

    For example, i you record a piano recital with AGC on,

    ou would lose all the inection and dynamism o the

    piano because the sound would be recorded at the

    same volume throughout. Also, the recording level isconstantly being increased and decreased, giving the

    recor ing a ess natura soun .

    For meetings an ectures, its est to eep t e vo ume

    even so that you can capture whats being said. This is

    hen the AGC eature can be best put to use.

    Turning AGC on causes

    the recording level

    to be automatically

    adjusted

    Point

    3Point

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    Techniques or recordingspecic instruments

    Avoid recording breaths(when breathing is loud)

    Recordrom

    the ront

    Soundhole

    Capture the strummingsound

    Clear soundMufed sound

    Loud output 3m

    Emphasizehigh requencies

    Emphasizelow requencies

    Quiet output 1m

    Standardphone plug

    Stereomini plug

    LINE INOUT PUT

    STEREO

    The acoustic guitar provides rich mid and low requencysounds. However, i these sounds are too loud, themusic may sound muf ed. In this case, dont change theposition o the mic (which should be around the 15th or17th ret), but change its angle so that the mic is at anangle rom the neck o the guitar. This should make thesound clearer.

    hen you want to record the sharp sound o strum-ming the guitar, place the microphone away rom the

    body near the point where neck is attached, in order torecord the string vibration while reducing the level ohe low and mid requencies.

    Ideally, recording occurs in a studio or other enclosedspace that excludes outside noises. I youre recordingin a room, choose a room where there is little environ-mental noise (street noise or city noise) and that doesntecho much.

    The mic should be placed directly in ront o the singer.However, you can place the mic a little below the mouthto reduce the sound o breathing. By doing this, a morerounded sound, with more lower requencies, can berecorded, depending on the voice quality or the settings.To prevent this efect, set LOWCUT to ON. Doing so willmake the sound more crisp.

    When playing the guitar or bass in a studio, the volume andsettings are the same as or perormances, in general. I youwant to give the eeling o recording in a room, place themicrophone 10 eet (3 m) or more away. Be aware however,that i you place the microphone too ar away, the soundmay become less clear because theres too much roomambience. On the other hand, to create the impression othe instrument playing directly in ront o the listener, placethe microphone about 3 eet (1 m) away or less.

    I youre recording in a room, its best to directly connectan eect processor with an amp modeling eature, or anamp to the R-09HR via cables. Devices with internal ampmodeling can provide realistic sounds when connectedvia cables.

    Connect digital instruments such as synthesizers,organs, samplers, or rhythm machines directly to theR-09HR LINE IN jack. In particular, digital synthesizersmay have eects or mastering eatures that allow theaithul recording o their sounds through cable con-

    nections.

    For instruments using an amp, use the same distancerules as or an electric guitar using an amp, as shownabove.

    Synthesizers and organs

    Vocals

    Acoustic Guitar

    Electric guitar or bass

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    Capture everything

    from behind

    Capture BD and SD

    in a direct line

    Adjust for

    brightnessand softness

    Adjust the attack and

    reverberations with thestrings and soundboard

    Strings(emphasize

    attack)

    Soundboard(rich, broad

    sounds)

    Bright

    Soft

    Avoid pointing directlyat the sound but aimfor the bell

    Recordeverything

    Emphasizethe bow

    Emphasizethe body

    Unlike small instruments, a piano produces sound romits entirety. Since the internal microphone is an omni-directional microphone, its especially good at recordinga pianos stereo sound.

    Position the microphone to maintain a balance betweenthe strings and the soundboard. Adjust the balancebetween the attack and sustain using distance. Try di-erent confgurations to obtain the cleanest recording.

    Piano

    I the mic is pointed toward the bass drum, the snaredrum is o-center and its sound becomes weak.Thereore, direct the mic so that the bass drum andsnare drum are in a direct line, and they will then beheard in the center during playback as a clear rhythm.This placement also helps reduce air pus into the microm the bass drum because the mic is not directly inthe ront o the bass drum.

    Another idea to consider when the attack is strong butquiet is to move the microphone 10 eet (3 m) or moreaway, or to place the mic in the back o the drum set.Doing so produces a more rounded sound, and a clear

    recording is achieved, making level adjustment easier.

    Drums

    When recording a horn section with room sounds, set themic at least 10 eet (3 m) away. Dont point the mic directlyat the bell, but point it slightly upwards toward the bellto soten the direct sound o the horn and to capture thereected sound. Also, to create a stereo eect, leave themic where its and have the players move apart.

    On the other hand, when recording a solo perormance up

    close, woodwinds, like the saxophone, dont produce soundsolely rom the bell but also rom the keys. Also, when all thekeys are pressed, the sound rom the bell changes suddenly.For these cases, place the mic slightly down and slightly tothe right or let or a smooth recording.

    Wind instruments

    Stringed instruments, such as the violin or contrabass,are similar to the acoustic guitar. The secret is to havea balance between the string vibrations and the soundrom the body. The R-09HR internal stereo condensermic should be placed about 6 eet (2 m) away, acing

    the instrument to capture the room sounds.Bringing the mic in to about 3 eet (1 m) produces aclear, contoured sound. Taking the mic out to 12 eet(3 4 m) produces a ull sound. Adjust the mic heightand sound quality (low to increase the low requenciesand high to have a clearer sound) while monitoring thesound.

    Stringed instruments

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    Save to a PC!!2No problem when your SD card becomes ull! You can easily save to a PC using a USB cable.

    Transer the sound fles (WAV or MP3)stored on the SD card to the PC via a

    USB connection.

    Just connect the R-09HR to a PC with a USB cable, then drag and drop your fles. You can take songs you

    ve just recorded and mail them to your riends or release them on your website or blog as you like.

    You should record in MP3 i you plan to e-mail your music. I you record in WAV, the fle may be too large

    o attach to an e-mail.

    You can easily edit the fle name ater saving to a PC. You should use a suitable fle name here or uture

    reerence.

    Also, youll notice that the date and time o the recording

    is saved when you look at the fle properties o the song

    recorded with the R-09HR. This date is taken rom the

    R-09HR internal clock. However, the internal clock resets i

    power is not turned on or several days. Be sure to set the

    R-09HR internal clock beore recording.

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    There are many cases when youll want to edit the sound ater recording, or example to erase the frstfve seconds that you dont need. In these cases, you can use the included pyro Audio Creator LE to edit

    he recorded sound (Windows only).

    drag and drop

    pyro Audio Creator LE has ample editing eature such

    as ade-in, ade-out, and normalize, as well as eects

    such as mastering limiter. I you master Audio Creator

    LE, youll be able to edit your recordings reely!

    I you are using Mac OS, you can per orm similar

    edits using sotware such as GarageBand that is

    normally bundled with new Macs. (For details on

    operations, see the owners manual or help or the

    sotware that you are using.)

    Deleting unnecessarydata on a PC3

    GarageBand screen

    Deleting unnecessary data

    Deleting unnecessary data

    pyro Au io Creator LE screen

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    Creating CDs on a PC4For example, have you ever wanted to have someone listen to your recorded music? I so, CDs are betterhan cassettes. Since CD players, and CD car stereos are really common, theres a better chance that a CD

    ill get heard. I you have a CD-writeable drive, you can easily create CDs with the included pyro Audio

    reator LE (Windows only). Once you learn how, making CDs is easy, so you should learn how to do it.

    1. drag and drop

    2. Click

    I you have Mac OS, you only need iTunes. iTunes

    comes bundled with Macs, so you can make CDs right

    away. (However, be aware that some versions o this

    so tware cannot create CDs! For details , see the ownersmanual or help or the sotware that you are using.)

    I you already know that you are going to create a CD, we recommend recording in WAV. 16bit/44.1kHz

    on the R-09HR. Since this is the same as the CD specifcations, it will take just a short time to convert theata!!

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    Techniques or applyingle names

    Cautions when renaming lesWhen backing up WAV or MP3 les on the PC that were recorded on the R-09HR, you can make manag-

    ng fles easier by giving them easy-to-understand fles names. Name your fles something thats easily

    recognizable, e.g., use the instrument name or place name where the recording was made.

    However, there are some restrictions or naming fles on the PC. I you name your fle with one o the

    names shown below, the le will not display properly when its played back on the R-09HR. I youre go-

    ng to play the fle on the R-09HR, do not use the ollowing fle names.

    i e Name escription

    File names beginning with a

    period (.These fles are ignored by the R-09HR and are not played.

    Fi es using extensions ot er

    an .WAV or .MP3These les are ignored by the R-09HR and are not played.

    Deciding play order on the R-09HR based on le nameWed like to introduce some le-name tricks when youre using the R-09HR as a portable music player.

    When playing back multiple songs on the R-09HR, the song-order playback mode can be either shu e

    playback (SHUFFLE) or sequential playback (SEQUENTIAL). When sequential playback is selected, the

    fles are played back in the ollowing order:

    (space) ! # $ % & ( ) + , - . 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ; = @

    A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Za b c d e g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { }

    In ot er wor s, to create t e esire song p ay ac or er p ace a num er

    sequence in ront o the le, such as 001mysong.wav, 002mysong.wav, ...

    024mysong.wav.

    See p. 52 o the Owners Manual or details on sequential playback.

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    dto commercially available

    tripods.

    The R-09HR cover attaches directly to microphonestands when using the mic stand adaptor (OP-R09M).

    se the included stand asa convenient hand grip to

    reduce handling noise.

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    Cover/Stand Set P-R09HR-

    The R-09HR cover is a special cover that preserves the surace o the R-09HR and protects the unit rom impact.The cover is design so the R-09HR can be used while its on. There is also a place to attach tripods on the backo the cover. Attach the stand included with the Cover/Stand Set or a commercially available tripod to set theR-09HR at the desired height and angle.

    Options or recording on the R-09HR

    Microphone Stand Adaptor P-R09M

    The Microphone Stand Adaptor allows you to attach the R-09HR to a microphone stand. Because the R-09HR can beattached to microphone stands in the rehearsal studio, you can reely set it anywhere.The Microphone Stand Adaptor is essential or studio recordings!

    Pouch OP-R09HR-P

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    The microphone can also stand aloneAn easy-to-grip microphoneholder is included

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    ote: e actua spec cat ons, appearance, or display screen o the product may be subject to change without notice.

    Stereo Microphone -15

    The R-09HR internal microphone is omni-directional and picks up a wide range o sounds. Its useul in many situ-ations. I you use the optional Stereo Microphone CS-15, you can zero-in on specifc sounds. For example, whenrecording outdoors, i you want to record the sound o the river, wind, and bird songs, then the internal microphoneis best. I you want to record just one o these sounds, the external Stereo Microphone CS-15 is best.

    You can make the best recordings by choosing the microphone that fts the situation.

    Carrying Case CB-R09S

    This Carrying Case can hold the R-09HR unit and all theoptions you need to make your recordings.

    O course, the case holds the R-09HR and cover, micro-phone, and AC adaptor, but it also has pockets or extramedia and batteries.

    You can keep all the necessities or recording in the case,and be ready to leave at any time!

    Headphones RH-300

    The RH-300 headphones are sealed or optimalmonitoring. O course these headphones are com-pletely compatible with the R-09HR. With newlydeveloped 45 mm drivers using a Neodymiummagnet onboard, these headphones deliver a richdynamic range. You can saely play back soundseven at high volumes.

    These sealed headphones are ideal or monitoringrecordings outdoors.

    There are many optional items (sold separately) available to help you optimize

    your recordings on the R-09HR. All o these items are handy when recording

    on t e R-09HR!

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    Note: In the interest o product improvement, the specifcations and/or appearance o this unit are subject to change without prior notice.26

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    Connect, Expan , Recor !!Examples o connecting accessoriesto the R-09HR

    ar

    C Adaptor

    (included)

    SB

    I

    Larger capacity means longerrecording times are possible.(See the next page or details.)

    SD card to a PC by connectinghe R-09HR to the PC using the

    included USB cable.

    assette/DAT/Open reel, e c.

    playeror a mini-combo by connecting itsLINE OUT to the R-09HR LINE IN.

    eo Mic

    S-15)

    MIC

    Although the R-09HR internal stereo micis excellent, we recommend using theoptional stereo mic (CS-15) when tryingo record sound rom a particular source.

    Use the AC adaptoror long recordingtimes without wor-rying about batterycharge.

    Hea p ones,RH-300Monitor Spea ers(MA Series)

    PHONES

    In-Ear Earp ones(RH-iE3)r

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    R-09HR SpecicationsRecorder Part

    Tracks2 (stereo)

    Signa ProcessingAD/DA conversion: 24 bits, 44.1/48/88.2/96 kHz

    Data Type

    Stereo only

    Format MP3 (MPEG-1 audio layer 3)

    Sampling Rate 44.1/48 kHz

    Bit Rates 64/96/128/160/192/224/320 kbps

    Format WAV

    Sampling Rate 44.1/48/88.2/96 kHz

    Bit Depth 16/24 bits

    Format MP3 (MPEG-1 audio layer 3)

    Sampling Rate 32/44.1/48 kHz

    Bit Rates 32320 kbps or VBR (Variable Bit Rate)

    Format WAV

    Sampling Rate 32/44.1/48/88.2/96 kH z

    Bit Depth 16/24 bits

    Memory CardSD Memory Card

    Recording Time unit: minutes

    SettingsSize o Memory Card

    512MB 1GB 2GB 4GB 8GB

    WAVE (24bit/96kHz) 13 27 55 110 220

    WAVE (24bit/88.2kHz) 15 30 60 120 240

    WAVE (24bit/48kHz) 7 54 110 220 440

    WAVE (24bit/44.1kHz) 9 59 120 240 480

    WAVE (16bit/96kHz) 0 40 80 160 320

    WAVE (16bit/88.2kHz) 2 44 88 176 352

    WAVE (16bit/48kHz) 40 81 166 332 664

    WAVE (16bit/44.1kHz) 44 88 180 360 720

    MP3 320kbps 196 392 797 1540 3080

    MP3 128kbps 490 80 1993 990 7980

    Each recording time is approximate. The times may change depending onthe card specifcations.

    In case that there are plural fles, the sum o recording time would beshorter than above.

    *

    *

    *

    Input/Output

    Audio InputsInternal Stereo Microphone

    Mic input

    Stereo miniature phone type, plug-in powered mic)

    Line input (Stereo miniature phone type)

    The Internal/External MIC and the LINE IN cant be used at the same time;only the LINE IN is eective.

    Audio OutputsPhones (Stereo miniature phone type)

    Nomina Input Leve (Varia e)Mic Input: -33dBu (Deault input level)

    Line Input: 2dBu (Deault input level)

    0 dBu = 0.775 V rms

    Input ImpedanceMic input: 30 k ohms

    Line input: 15 k ohmsOutput Level20 mW (In case 16 ohms load)

    Recommended Load Impedance16 ohms or greater

    Frequency Response20 Hz40 kHz

    USB InteraceMini-B type

    Support USB 2.0/1.1 mass storage device class

    E ects (Playback only. Excludes playback in 88.2 kHz or 96 kHz)Playback Reverb : 4 types (Hall 1, Hall 2, Room, Plate)

    Speed Change : 5015% o playback speed

    Others

    Disp ay128 x 64 dot graphic display

    Power SupplyAC Adaptor, Alkaline dry battery LR6 (AA) type x 2,

    or Nickel-metal hydride battery (HR15/51) x 2

    Current Draw370 mA

    Dimensions62 (W) x 112.9 (D) x 27 (H) mm

    2-1/2 (W) x 4-1/2 (D) x 1-1/16 (H) inches

    Weig t174 g / 7 oz (including batteries and memory card.)

    AccessoriesOwners Manual

    AC Adaptor

    SD Memory Card (512 M bytes)

    Remote Control

    Stand

    CD-Rom (Cakewalk [pyro Audio Creator LE])

    USB cable (Mini-B type)

    Expected AA alkaline lie under continuous use:Continuous playback: approximately 5.5 hoursContinuous recording: approximately 4 hours(These fgures will vary depending on the actual conditions o use.)

    In the interest o product improvement, the specifcations and/or appearanceo this unit are subject to change without prior notice.

    *

    *

    *

    *

    *

    System requirementsWindows

    Microsot Windows Vista

    Microsot Windows XP Home Edition / XP Proessional / 2000 / Me

    Macintosh

    Mac OS X: 10.2 or later

    You can update the R-09HR to the most recent system version via the Internet.

    Reer to http://www.EDIROL.net or details.

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    Microsot and Windows are registered trademarks o Microsot Corporation.

    Windows is known o cially as: Microso t Windows operating system.

    Windows Vista is a trademark o Microsot Corporation.

    Apple and Macintosh are registered trademarks o Apple, Inc.

    Mac OS is a trademark o Apple, Inc.

    MPEG Layer-3 audio coding technology licensed rom Fraunhoer IIS and Thomson

    multimedia.

    SDHC Logo is a trademark.

    All product names mentioned in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks o

    their respective owners.