,, -- 22001122 2244__

ECON 3

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24

-

2012

-

. 4093/2012

-

ECON 3

2012

6 24 - 2012

Econ3 :

... . ... . . - ... .Sc., & ... . - . / . & , . & . - ... . - ... . - ... - . ... - ... . . . , ,/ . , , , ...

copyright , . .

Econ3

,

14, 570 10 .: 2310 676.022-4, Fax: 2310 676.028e-mail: profil@profilgroup.gr, info@econ3.grwww.econ3.gr, www.profilgroup.gr

:: -- ::Profilgroup .. :: && mmaarrkkeettiinngg:: :: :: && .. :: -- :: :: :: :: eeccoonn33..ggrr::Profilgroup

8 24 - 2012

12-39

ADVARTIA

ALUMIL

ISH 2013

ALUMIL

CONERGY

ALFA TECH HELIOS

ENGAIA A.E.

ALUMIL

EXEL GROUP

CONERGY

SMA

KEBE

KRANNICH SOLAR GREECE

SMA

PLUS NEW LAB

KACO NEW ENERGY

CONERGY

SMA

SOLAR FRONTIER

- 40-66

ABB ..

ALEO SOLAR AG

ALUMIL

CRYPTO AE

SOLAR FRONTIER

SOLAREYE

SMA SOLAR TECHNOLOGY AG

SUNPRODUCTS

LEDGR

9 24 - 2012

- 80-112

HN ENERGY-PHOTOVOLATIC 2012 68-79

ALFA ENERGY

ENGAIA A.E.

ECON3

ALTEC SOLARTECHNIK

EASY SOLAR

SUNGATE

AVELION

FISCHER

NANODOMI

KRANNICH SOLAR

-

:. . , ,

. 4093/2012

: , LL. M. Muenchen , Master II Aix-en- Provence MStR, --

-

:. .

: ,

10 24 - 2012

.

.

, , . .

- .

. / .

Econ3, ,

econ3

24 - 2012

,, -- 22001122 2244__

-

. 4093/2012

-

ECON 3

2012

12 24 - 2012

ADVARTIA KOSTAL-ADVARTIA

/ , ADVARTIA KOSTALSolar Electric, / PIKO .

PIKO Industrial Electronics KOSTAL . , AC 3 kW 10 kW. , 20-34kg, (180-950V) MPP trackers ( 3).

, (Data loger, Web server) / ., PIKO Solar Portal. , , ( ) 5, 10 20 , 2 .

, ADVARTIA , .

13 24 - 2012

ALUMIL

2MW HELIOS 2100-180 ALUMIL.

8.694 Up-Solar, 230P, 3 inverters SMA,Sunny Central.

, , .., Positive Energy .

ALUMIL , - ( HELIOS 2100-180) , . TV HELLAS / 50%.

2100 ALUMIL / (.. 10MW ,8MW . , 7,5MW , 5MW , .) / , , , . 1 , TV CE.

14 24 - 2012

ISH 2013

ISH, , , , , , 12 16 2013. 50 , ISH , , , , real estate, , , , .

ISH , . : energy building and air-conditioning technology the bathroom experience. , 2.355 250,000 , . ISH 2011, , 204.000!

15 24 - 2012

, . , , , , , . , 35% . 2013, , , ISH , . !

, ISH 2013 :

Building and Energy Technology / Renewable Energies: 8.0, 9.0, 9.1,9.2, 10.1, 10.2, F10, F11, Gal.0, Gal.1: , ,, , , , , , , , , , , , , , . The Bathroom Experience: 2.0, Festhalle, 3.0, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, Agora: , , ,, , , , , The World of Installation Technology: 4.0, 5.1, 6.0, 6.1, 6.2: , , , , , , , , Aircontec / Air-Conditioning, Cooling and Ventilation Technology: 11.0,11.1, F.11, 10.2: , , : , ,, , , .

ISH:12-15 2013: 9.00 .. 6.00 ..16 2013: 9:00 .. 5.00 ..

16 24 - 2012

EASY ENERGY12

/ EasyEnergy 11 / 420kW / 100kW , .

/ ET Solar235W inverter REFUsol 020k. 300kW 2013 .

, / EasyEnergy / .

-- .

, 2013 .

0,00,20,40,60,81,0

18 24 - 2012

ALUMIL

1,5 MW HELIOS2100-180 ALUMIL. 6319 ALEX SOLAR 235Wp 83 inverter SMA 17000TL.

ENVITEC S.A. .... RaggioSolare .

ALUMIL , - ( HELIOS 2100-180) .

8.

2100 - 180 ALUMIL SOLAR .

19

CONERGY 1 / /

Bloomberg : New Energy Finance Conergy Tier 1 /

, Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BNEF) Conergy Tier 1 / . (bankability) : , EPC , . bankable, / (non-recourse financing). / .

Conergy / / . Bloomberg New Energy Finance: Conergy 1 / , .

Conergy , 30 , , Alexander Gorski, Conergy. , : TV Rheinland Conergy , , , .

, Conergy . /, , .

24 - 2012

20 24 - 2012

ALFA TECH HELIOS

YINGLI SOLAR

ALFA , ALFA TECH HELIOS / panels , .

ALFA TECH HELIOS Yingli Solar, 1 2012 / panels, 2.5GW.

Yingli Solar 2006 / , 10MW 50W I .T / PANDA 25 .

Yingi Solar ALFA ENERGY A1786 panel Yingli panels , . panels, .

A

22 24 - 2012

2013

24/4/2013 . , . . . . .

, . /1/2300/. 16932/9-8-2012 , , /1/. 19598/01.10.2010 ( ,2317/10-8-2012 ). ( fasttrack), , 2020.

, , , , 43 . 2 . ( .3851/2010) , 2012 . , ( fast track) , ( 5 . 1 ), ( 24 ), ( 4 . 1) .

. , , , , .

(www.helapco.gr) 2002 , , . , , . (feed-in-tariffs), .

23 24 - 2012

, 73 , : . .

( ). . ' .

--- / , , .

(O.E.M ) .

, & marketing .

, , .

(, outdoor) .

, - .

, , , .

internet e-mail on-line - .

' - , , . ,, . , : - - - PELLET - -

- .

24 24 - 2012

ENGAIA AE

ENGAIA AE, , .

, .

, ENGAIA . , , , , . , .. .

26 24 - 2012

ALUMIL

Alumil (Helios 2100-180) .

1,28 MW HELIOS2100-180 ALUMIL. 5.451 panel Solar One SF 220-30-1P235 1 Inverter Siemens PVS-1200.

, , , SUNLIGHT , , .

ALUMIL , - ( HELIOS 2100-180) .

4.

2100 - 180 ALUMIL SOLAR .

27

24 - 2012

EXELCROUP 15

ExelGroup 15 , 10 kW , 436 kW N.

, , ESP Series 60 poly ExelGroup.

TV Rheinland KIWA, IEC 61215 Ed.2, IEC 61730 IEC 61701 ( ), ExelGroup, ESP Series 60, 16%. , ExelGroup (made inEurope).

, , ., , 700 .

ExelGroup, : / ExelGroup , . . , , .

28 24 - 2012

CONERGY

18 2012 Yaowawit School and Lodge Kapong .. 2004 , . / Yaowawit , 110 , 4-18 . T / . 324/ Conergy 227,4kWh , 43 CO2 .

/ Yaowawit, , 25 . Phang Nga, , / Conergy . , Kunchana Mailaeaid.

/ Conergy, LogwinAir+Ocean Thailand. 600.000 , 15.000, . Conergy / . , Logwin Thai Kapong, Phuket.

. Yaowawit 2006 Childrens World Academy MahaSakri Sirindhorn. , 110 .

, , , , Marc Lohoff, . Conergy, . , . Conergy , / . .

29 24 - 2012

SMA . .

SMA , , . , SMA, , , . , , .

300 , . , , . SMA . SMA. Sunny Tripower SMA SIC (Sistema Interconectado Central). , SMA . Northern Cape (Transformer Compact Stations) SMA.

. , , . , SMA, Pierre-Pascal Urbon, CEO SMA. , , .

Santiago () Centurion( ) SMA. , 21 .

:

30 24 - 2012

KEBE DUBAI

, , , , , THE BIG 5 SHOW, 5-8 Dubai.

, . .

Plus Energy LAB An alliance member of BNP Paribas RealEstate, : , 24 2012 10:00 Porto Palace, 26 65 , .

.

.

... .., , .

KEBE :

31 24 - 2012

KRANNICH SOLAR GREECE 12 EUROFES

23 & 24 , , 12 Eurofes - . Eufores Forum, ... , . , . Krannich Solar, 17 / . / : / , . , .

. : ; . / , . / , (...)., , . , , 55% -60%. , 60%-65%. , / .

. Krannich Solar ; . . (...). . , , . / , ..., , .

32 24 - 2012

SMA

/

, 2013. SMA 84 Sunny Central 800CP Kalkbult, 75 , . , 42 (Transformer Compact Stations), SMA . , SMA , 840 Sunny String Monitors .

, Scatec, , . . 140 , 145 . 35.000 .

SMA (LCOE: Levelized Costs ofElectricity) , Joseph Mashao, SMA South Africa. Scatec SMA, , , .

, SMA, . , SMA , Northern Cape, Kalkbult, . , .

:

33 24 - 2012

PluS ENeRGy LAB :

24.11.2012 Plus Energy LAB BNP ParibasReal Estate.

. , & . , , , , , , , .

: , Ciaran OLeary, MEng, BEng, . M, Certified

Passive House Designer BREEAM, .D. Plus Energy LAB

, , BSc, MSc, MBA, Global Sustainability Professional

, , , , Ph.D Evilion Systems

, , An alliance member of BNP Paribas Real Estate.

BLOCK - A.E., , ,

& - DP Hellas, , &

, , .. .

, .. DP Hellas, , ECON3, epixeiro.gr perivallon21.gr, Porto Palace .

Plus Energy LAB

, M.D.

34 24 - 2012

KACO NEW ENERGY

: KACO new energy 400 MW 70.000

, Neckarsulm , .

San Antonio, Texas, . CPS Energy, , . CPS Energy OCI Solar Power, OCI Enterprises , . , OCI , KACO new energy XP. AC, IPS(Integrated Power Stations). Nexolon ERCAMTrackers, KACO new energy , 70 . , 500 .

35 24 - 2012

CONERGY TIREC 2012 -SOLAR TURKEY

4 Solar Turkey 2012 - ProjectDevelopment & Manufacturing Opportunities in Turkey's Solar Power Market 16 & 17 2012. , Conergy , , , .

Conergy . ( 14 2 GW , , 40 5 , , .

T Green Power Conferences ( , ,) , .

Conergy . , . , , . : . . , , . . .

36 24 - 2012

GSB

GSB, ECON3 Profilgroup, . , 5 6 2012.

GSB .

O GSB International . 1976 180 25 . , , , , , , ,

, , .

37 24 - 2012

, .

, , .

, GSB AKZO NOBEL,NEOKEM, INVER, HENKEL, ALUFINISH, SURF CHEM.

, , , , , .

AKZO NOBEL, ALUFINISH, ALUMIL,APERTO, BMC, INVER, HENKEL, NEOKEM, SPAL, SURFCHEM ETEM, ROMKA.

38 24 - 2012

SMA GIGA PV /

SMA, / , TV Rheinland, Kassel / , . Giga PV / . SMA , .

. / , , , .

, . / , , . /, o , .

, , SMA, TV Rheinland Kassel , , , / / . Hanwha Q.CELLS GmbH, / , . T Giga PV , / (Innovationsallianz Photovoltaik- Alliance for Innovation in Photovoltaics) , , .

39 24 - 2012

SOLAR FRONTIER

SOLAR FRONTIER

Olympic Engineering & Consulting 11-12-2012 , SolarFrontier, +10% ( ). Valter Pische (Sales Manager Southern Europe ) Giuseppe DeBenedictis(Technical Director, Mediterranean Area ), Solar Frontier.

, CIS Solar Frontier. Solar Frontier .

, .

Valter Pische Giuseppe DeBenedictis, .

O Valter Pische Sales ManagerSouthern Europe

Giuseppe DeBenedictis TechnicalDirector, Mediterranean Area

.

&

/

-

40 24 - 2012

ABB .. - ALEO SOLAR AG - ALUMIL - CRYPTO AE - SOLAR FRONTIER

41 24 - 2012

ABB .. - ALEO SOLAR AG - ALUMIL - CRYPTO AE - SOLAR FRONTIER SOLAREYE - SMA SOLAR TECHNOLOGY AG - SUNPRODUCTS - LEDGR

42 24 - 2012

. , . , . ABB-Welcome , . , . ABB-Welcome ( & ), 2 , .

7 ABB-Welcome Touch TFT XXL 7 (17,8cm), , smartphone tablet*. , 3 . , , ( ), , 6 , 5 , , . 3 (--).

ABB-WELCOMEWelcome to life, welcome home

ABB

-

* IP gateway. (application) Apple iOS Android, smartphone tablet ABB-Welcome. iPhone iPad Apple Inc.

43 24 - 2012

(video) , LED, hands-free, , , .

3 , , , , 5 . 3 (--).

Future, Solo, Axcent, Carat Reflex, 1,5" (3,8 cm), , 4 5 .

ABB-Welcome .

, ABB-Welcome.

-

44 24 - 2012

-

aleo solar AG 2013 , , EVA . S_19 S_79 S_18 S_24 aleo . , High Efficiency Solrif.

, . EVA , . : Light HarvestingString (LHS) . , . Jens Sabotke, aleo solar AG. High Efficiency 265 Watt made in Germany.

High Efficiency aleo S_19 265 Watt, S_79 260 Watt, S_18 255 Watt S_24 205 Watt. . IEC , 2013 UL MCS.

ALEO SOLAR AG High Efficiency

ALEO SOLAR AG

46 24 - 2012

-

H2100 HELIOS Free Field

HELIOS Free Field H2100 / (, , ). ( ) .

180 K

,

50%. /

.

ALUMIL /

ALUMIL

47 24 - 2012

-

. ' . . .

48 24 - 2012

-

CRYPTO AE

CRYPTO AE , , SorTech, (adsorption chillers). . Sortech , , .

, , . , , . :

: 1 2

1 , .. . 2 . . , . , .

1: . , .

2: .. . . , .

49 24 - 2012

3: .

: 90%

.

, .

.

CO2 90%, .

.

, . ,

(.. , ,), (.. , , server),

( 55 95 C). 6 20 C

1 250 kW

50 24 - 2012

-

ALUMIL /

ALUMIL H2200 HELIOS Roof

2 , H2200 ROOF . 3 , (.. , ). 2200 ' , .

250

51 24 - 2012

-

ALUMIL /

ALUMILH2300 HELIOS Flat Roof

2300 . . 2 , 10 35 . ( 60056), ' .

350

360

52 24 - 2012

-

SOLAR FRONTIER/

SOLAR FRONTIER Solar-Frontier , CIS thin-film, 13%. , light soaking effect, CIS, (!), +10%. .

. .

Solar Frontier CIS panels (thin film) , (Copper,Indium and Selenium) CIS. CIS (Cd) RoHS. CIS thin film thin film . , . (energy payback time energy amortization) .

: , -0,31%/ /

. , , . ( ) .

CIS ( ) . 20-25% ! ( .

/ (light soaking effect). Solar Frontier +10% ! CIS .

53 24 - 2012

-

1: light soaking

. Solar Frontier .

thin film. CIS 20-50% thin film. , , . CIS Solar Frontier () .

. (inverter) ( 2%-3%). Solar Frontier thin film (inverter) .

, thin film , , . thin film .

, , . .

100% made in Japan .

Case study: 100kW , 100kW, , . Solar Frontier, CIS light soaking effect , , . . +10% 100kW . ( 2012).

54 24 - 2012

-

. , . . thin film , -10% 2-3 ! Solar Frontier .

. , . . , (ceteris paribus), . ( Kelvin) .

, * (STC). 25C. 50-70C. , . .

SOLAR FRONTIER/

55 24 - 2012

-

: ... = -0,45%/C. 60 C. =+35 C STC. , , :" %" = ...* = -0,45%/C * 35C = -15,75%

15,75% !

, Solar Frontier SF-150L ... = -0,31%/C. , 60 C.

, , :" Solar Frontier %" = ... * = -0,31%/C * 35C = -10,85% Solar Frontier KK 5% , .

10kW 8,5 kW , 60 C 70C . , .

*: Standard Test Conditions (STC), , 1000W/m2, AM1,5 25C

56 24 - 2012

-

SOLAREYE /

SOLAREYE / SolarEyePlatform, .

/ SolarEye Platform NeuronEnergy Solutions, portal www.SolarEye.eu.

version , 7 Energy-Photovoltaic, Metropolitan Expo. live demonstration Hyper Energy, Neuron EnergySolutions. , B2B . SolarEye . , , inverter . SolarEye .

, .

58 24 - 2012

-

SMA SOLAR TECHNOLOGY AG

SMA SOLAR TECHNOLOGY AG

SMA Sunny View, . Sunny View Bluetooth, . , WLAN, SMA online , , .

Sunny View , , , 5 , , . Sunny View Bluetooth 12 . , . , microSD , .

, Sunny View . . , .

59 24 - 2012

-

SMA , . , SMA , Sunny View, , . , SMA Hellas.

SMA SMA 1,7 . 2011 . . Niestetal 21 , . 5.500 , , . SMA . , . , SMA . 2008, SMA SolarTechnology AG Prime Standard (S92) TecDAX. SMA 2011 2012 GreatPlace to Work.

60

-

H2400 HELIOS Industrial Roof

. . ( ). ' . . .

405

ALUMIL /

ALUMIL

23 - 2012

62 24 - 2012

-

. .

, .

, () , .

. , . : .

, , , .. , , . H , , ( ).

, . . . ( ) .

, 100% 50% 70% .

, , .

(). .

SUNPRODUCTS, !!!

SUNPRODUCTS

63 24 - 2012

, : ().

, .

( ) , 100% , .

(). .

, , . .

, . , .

, , , , , .

SunProducts , , , , .

-

64 24 - 2012

-

LEDGRLed

LEDGR

, , . , , , bar, caf,, , ..

(reception, , , ..), 24 , . (, ,, ).

, , , .

, , 42% . , , , ( ).

. LED, , .

65 24 - 2012

-

LED, , CO2, , (, , UV) , , (dimming, .).

LED (Light Emitting Diode), , , (forward-biased).

LED, , . , LED ( ) , :

( barcode)

Watt. Volt Lumen, Lm/W ( ) Kelvin (..: 25.000 50.000 ) CE ROHS , (5 ) ..

LED, . .

, , , (CRI > 86%), 70 85%, , ( ), , ( ), , , ( ), .., LED.

, LED ( 27-14, spot GU10 GU5.3, PL,

66 24 - 2012

-

T8-T5, AR-111, , .). (, ..) (dimming .). LED (LEDGR), , Double click ( dimmer), SUNSET (dimming ) .. [www.ledgr.gr].

LED, mini globe P45, G80 G95, downlight R80, 2D, 2G11 .( PHAROX, LEDON LEDGR).

LED, 25W, LED Ledon LEDGR, B35/C 5W 230 lm (, ): - Ledon B35/C 5W, 25W:- LED: 7,30 kWh- : 36,50 kWh- : 80% - CO2 :23 kg( : 4 , 365 , CO2: 0,78 kg/kWh)

LED LEDGR , . , LED ( ).

, LED, , .

LED , , , , .

. ,

...

LEDGRLed

68 24 - 2012

ENERGY-PHOTOVOLTAIC 2012

200 1 - 4 Metropolitan Expo 7 ENERGY - PHOTOVOLTAIC 2012.

, , 200 . , , . .

. . . & , . . , .., . Colin Stanbridge, , . ., . , ..7o ENERTECH

O LEADEREXPO-LEADERTECH ENERGY-PHOTOVOLTAIC 2012, , ... 7 ENERTECH 2012 : & , -

.... . . .

, , ... . ... LEADEREXPO-LEADERTEC, ... .

.

1-4 2012

69 24 - 2012

70 24 - 2012

ALFA ENERGY 7 & ENERGY-PHOTOVOLTAIC 2012 METROPOLITAN EXPO 1-4 , .

T / ALFA ENERGY ( / - - & ) , .

ALFAENERGY A 1786 panel Yingli panels , Yingi Solar.

ALFA ENERGY

ALFA ENERGY ENERGY-PHOTOVOLTAIC 2012

71 24 - 2012

ENGAIA A.E. 7 Energy-Photovoltaic, 01-04 2012, Metropolitan Expo.

G . .

, : . Energy - Photovoltaic A. .

ENGAIA A.E.

ENGAIA A.E. 7 Energy-Photovoltaic

72 24 - 2012

ECON 3

ECON 3 ENERGY-PHOTOVOLTAIC 2012

, Econ3 Profilgroup 7 Energy Photovoltaic Metropolitan Expo.

, .

73 24 - 2012

Altec Solartechnik, 2011, EnergyPhotovoltaic. .

, Altec .

ALTEC SOLARTECHNIK

ALTEC SOLARTECHNIK

74 24 - 2012

Easy Solar- . , EnergyPhotovoltaic . . Stand , Easy Solar .

, . , Easy Solar.

EASY SOLAR

EASY SOLAR

SUNGATE, , , : Panels, Inverters, , , LED ..) EnergyPhotovoltaic .

, , .

SUNGATE

SUNGATE Energy Photovoltaic

76 24 - 2012

AVELION SOLAR ROOF

AVELION SOLAR ROOF 7 EnergyPhotovoltaic 2012

Fischer, . Stand , Profilgroup, Fischer .

/ . , , , ( ) .

FISCHER

FISCHER EnergyPhotovoltaic

Avelion, , 7 Energy Photovoltaic 2012, Metropolitan Expo. , .

Avelion . , , /, .

77 24 - 2012

NanoDomi 7 ENERGY PHOTOVOLTAIC 2012, LEADEREXPO ATHENS METROPOLITAN EXPO 1 4 .

EverSol TLC10K ZEVERsolar, , 2 MPPT EverShine 3-6kW. , .

Thermboil Energy Panel, , GTC plus, NanoDomi Energy Panel. NanoDomi, , . , . NanoDomi , .

NanoDomi / . . . NanoDomi , . , , .

NanoDomi , , , , (...) . , , , , , .

NANODOMI

NANODOMI 7 Energy

Photovoltaic 2012

78 24 - 2012

KRANNICH SOLAR

KRANNICH SOLAR Energy - Photovoltaic '12

THE REVOLUTION CONTINUES! 5 KRANNICH SOLAR GREECE!

Krannich Solar, 17 /, Energy Photovoltaic 12, Metropolitan Expo 1 4 . : EVERYTHINGFOR THE REVOLUTION, 5 . , Krannich Solar , Krannich Solar , . 5 , . , / , . , .

, Krannich Solar / / , / , / .

Krannich Solar / 5 :

1. Krannich Solar , .

2. Krannich Solar , .

3. Krannich Solar , / , .

79 24 - 2012

4. Krannich Solar . .

5. Krannich Solar , , .

Krannich Solar , 360 , .

1GWp Krannich Solar . .

2007 Krannich Solar .... , 650.., 2012 1.250.. 2009 Krannich Solar .

-

- :. . , ,

. 4093/2012 : , LL. M. Muenchen , Master II Aix-en- Provence MStR, --

- :. .

:

-

82 24 - 2012

-

-

83 24 - 2012

, , . , , , , , ... . TRNSYS - . , /, . ...- , , .

: , ..., PEM

:

.

.

,

,

-

84 24 - 2012

-

-

1. , . , . : , , ( 2007, 2008). , - . , . , , , . , , () (ProtonExchange Membrane, PEMFC), , , . , , , . , , . (2), . . , ( ), . , , (Wh / kg). , , - (Agbossouet al, 2004). , .

2. , , : 5 watt, PEM , ( ), , 80 cm3, , , .

85 24 - 2012

-

-

2.1 . , . , , , . , , . , ( EnergyEG & G , 2004), (, 2009). 20000 lux (29.280 mW/m2),22500 (32.940 mW/m2) lux, 25000 lux (36.600 mW/m2), 27500 lux (40.260mW/m2), 30000 lux (mW/m2 43,920), 32500 lux (47.580 mW/m2).

: 4.0 V / 3.3A

x M x : 5 x 330 x330 mm

: 15 W 4V DC

: 2 16 cm2

(2): 65 cm3/min

: 3.0 - 4.0 V DC

: 0-4.0

x M x : 140 x 180 x 120 mm

: 80 cm3

: 4 cm2

: 0.4-0.96 V

: 200 mW

(10 ): 2W

x M x : 60 x 70 x 175 mm

: 0-10 V

: 0-5

: 0-5 W

86 24 - 2012

-

-

( 1), .

1: .

, , 1, . 5 Watt, 32.500 lux .

2.2 (PEM) , , , / , PEM . , .

2:

2, () () , .

-

88

-

3: 80 cm3 .

3, / , , , . 3, , .

4: .

( 4), , 94 96%. ( ) , ( ).

2.3 - - .

23 - 2012

89

-

5: .

6: .

- , , . , , , . , , ( ) ( ). , , , , , . , , .

24 - 2012

90 24 - 2012

-

2.4 . , .

, 10 cm3 . , PEM (C.Voigt, et. al, 2005,):

:Hl = (Heating value of the

hydrogen) = 10.8 X 106 J/m3

V H2 = (m3)

V = (Volts) = (A)t = (sec)

, , , , , . ,

-

((CC))

((mmVVoolltt))

((mmAA))

((mmWWaatttt))

30 4508 404 1817

40 4459 442 1932

50 4418 473 2085

60 4361 488 2134

91 24 - 2012

-

-

(10 cm3), , . , 10 cm3 , . 10 cm3 106,22, 102,82, 99,64 96,65 Joule 30, 40, 50, 60 C .

7: , , 30 C (a), 40 C (b), 50 C (c), 60 C(d)

, , . .

92 24 - 2012

-

-

8: .

60 % 7000 mVolt 60 C. 60 % 7000mVolt, 60 C. . 8, , . 7000 mVolt . 30, 40, 50 60 C, 40, 47, 58 62% .

3. , , , . , (, 2007), (, 2008). . , , . , , .

93 24 - 2012

-

. . .

8: TRNSYS

3.1 . 500 W. 95%. , 1 100 % 5 m3 H2 .

3.2 . 5000 W (5 kW), .

2:

1 (500 W) 2 (5 kW)

/ 35 (= 8,4 kWp) 203 (=48,7 kWp)

PEM : 5 kW : 25 kW

: 2 : 10

PEM

: 1,6 kW : 7 kW

: 20 : 85

: 15 m3 : 35 m3

: 95 bar : 95 bar

: 5% : 5%

-

94 24 - 2012

-

-

100% . , . 9 , , .

9: () ()

. 9 (), . , . , . . , . , , . .

, .

10: ,,

95 24 - 2012

-

. , - . , , . . . ( ) , . . . ., - - Zero Energy Demand!

- REFERENCES1. S.E.L., TRNSYS Manual2. Kosmopoulos P. (2007), Environmental design, University Studio Press, Thessaloniki3. Kosmopoulos P.(2008), Buildings, Energy and Environment, University Studio Press, Thessaloniki4. Riza Muhida, Wahyudi, Rifki Muhida, Ahmad Unggul Priantoro (2008), A control strategy for photovoltaic-solid polymer electrolysissystem based on surface temperature of PV panel, American Journal of Applied Sciences5. Neef H.-J. (2008), International overview of hydrogen and fuel cell research, Energy, science Direct, Germany8. Tropical Green technologies, www.tropical.gr9. U.S. Department of EnergyEG&G Technical Services, Inc. (2004), Fuel Cell Handbook, (Seventh Edition)10. Uzunoglu M. (, Modeling, control and simulation of a PV/FC/UC based hybrid power generation system for stand-alone applications,Elsevier, Renewable Energy, vol.34, issue 3, March 2009, pages 509-52011. Voigt C., S. Hoeller, U. Kueter (2005), Fuel Cell Technology for Classroom Instruction, Hyrdogen Energy Systems First Edition,www.h-tec.com12. Zervas, et al., J. (2008), Model-based optimal control of a hybrid power generation system consisting of photovoltaic arrays and fuelcells, Power Sources ,Greece13. Zoulias E.I., N.Lymberopoulos (2008), Hydrogen-based Autonomous Power Systems Techno-economic Analysis of the integration ofHydrogen in Autonomous Power Systems, Springer14. Hollmuller P., J.M. Joubert, B. Lachal, K. Yvon (2000), Evaluation of a 5kWp photovoltaic hydrogen production and storage installationfor a residential home in Switzerland, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 25, pp. 97-10915. Miland H., O. Ulleberg, (2012), Testing of a small-scale stand-alone power system based on solar energy and hydrogen, Solar Energy,Volume 86, Issue 1, January 2012, pages 666-680.16. Galli S., M. Stefanoni (1997), Development of a Solar-hydrogen cycle in Italy, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol 22, pp. 453-458 18. Agbossou K., M. Kolhe, J. Hamelin, T.K. Bose (2004), Performance of a sand-alone renewable energy system based on energy storageas hydrogen, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 19, pp. 633-640. 19. Shapiro D., J. Duffy, M. Kimble, M. Pien (2005), Solar-powered regenerative PEM electrolyzer/fuel cell system, Solar Energy, vol. 79,pp. 544-550. 21. O. Ulleberg, Stand-alone power systems for the future: Optimal design, opertion & control of solar-hydrogen energy systems, Ph.D.dissertation, Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim, Norway, 1998. 22. Ulleberg O. (2004), The importance of control strategies in PV-hydrogen systems, Solar Energy, vol. 76, pp. 323-329. 25. Miland H. (2005), Operational experience and control strategies for a stand-alone power system based on renewable energy andhydrogen, Ph.D. dissertation, Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim, Norway27. Centre of Renewable Energy Resources CRES (2009), The REMODECE project, Intelligent Energy

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