ecocity emotionartemis-ioe.eu › events › presentations › 24.09.2013_nesem... ·...
TRANSCRIPT
Dr. O. Vermesan, Chief Scientist
SINTEF, Norway
Internet of Energy for Electric Mobility Nanoelectronics and Cyber-Physical Systems
Ecosystems for Transferring Storing and Processing Energy and Information
“ecoCity eMotion” 24-25th September 2014, Erlangen, Germany
European Conference on Nanoelectronics and Embedded Systems for Electric Mobility
Presentation Outline
Introduction
Mega Trends
Electric Vehicle Penetration
EV Technology Developments
Smart X - Knowledge Integration
Internet of Energy (IoE)
Interoperability
Standardisation challenges
IoE Highlights
IoT - IoE - IoB - IoV
What next?
Introduction – Mega Trends
Cleaner
Safer
Affordable
Connected
Electric Vehicles Penetration
Urban Congestion Advanced Technology
Global Climate Global Resources Crisis
IoE Renewable EVs
Electric and Hybrid Vehicles
New battery
New power electronics
Renewables
Internet of Energy
New opportunities for automotive industry
Infrastructure growing at all levels
The Future of Electrification
6
Challenges: Consumer Needs
Technology
Standardization
New Infrastructures
Governmental Regulations
Successful Implementation
EV Technology Development
Vehicle Electrification
Energy Storage Devices Energy Management Power Electronics and Power Motors V2V and V2I Communications Conductive Charging Inductive Charging EV Safety
Grid Interface and Communications
Technology Enablers • Research • Collaborative Efforts • Industry Standards
New EV Technologies that require knowledge and
expertise gained through Collaboration
Smart X - Knowledge Integration
Digital World
IoT
Society
Knowledge Integration
Semantic Integration
Real Physical World Virtual Cyber World
Social World
Community
Smart
Smart Buildings Buildings, Smart Homes
• Thermostats, HVAC, lighting • Presence sensors, lockers, actuators • Meters, smart-plugs, HEC
Smart Cities Connected Communities • Lighting, water management • Monitoring & security • Traffic control
Smart Energy Electric Grid
• Voltage and power sensors • Meters and breakers • Fault detection
Smart Mobility ITS, HEVs, EVs
• Electric Mobility, EVs and HEVs • High Speed Trains • Infrastructure, V2I, V2V, V2I+I
Smart Industry Industrial
Environments • Lightning, security, actuators • Production control • Robotics
Business Domain
• Smart Mobility – Smart Buildings – Smart Energy – Smart City
• Entertainment – Benefit – Utility - Other
Perspective Business vs. Technical
Ecosystem
• Open – Closed • Integrated - Disintegrated
Business Model
• Value co-creation – Value co-capture- Value coopetition
• Business model conception
Digital Services
• Unidirectional – Bidirectional • Bundled – Unbundled • Commoditization - Diversification
Physical Domain
• Ubiquitous – Moving – Localized • Real – Augmented – Virtual • Energy dependent – Energy harvesting
Solution Life-cycle
• Technology – Product – System – Service • Application – Infrastructure
Usage Model
• Things – Smart phones – Pads – Laptops – PCs – TVs
• Disposable – Updateable – Durable • On-demand - Always on
Cloud Services
• Personal – Home/Company – Community - Public
Technological Multi Perspective
Technology Convergence
Cyber-Physical Systems
Distributed ES
Mechatronics
Multi propulsion
Architecture for
EVs and HEVs
Embedded
Systems
Real-time
Embedded
Platform
Smart Systems Integration
Hybrid Technologies
Integration
Micro-mechatronics,
Smart Systems for
Electric Mobility
Electronic Smart
Systems
Integration
Nanoelectronics
Semiconductor
Technologies
Nanoelectronics
technologies,
devices, circuits
architectures and
modules
MEMS
Sensor/actuator
Interface
Integration
Wireless
Subsystems
System
Integration
Embedded
Hardware
Software
Integration
IoE Electro
Mobility
Ecosystems
Synergies – European Programs
€ 180 million Research Projects in Electro Mobility
Electric Mobility
IoE
POLLUX MotorBrain
E3Car
Nanoelectronics
Power Modules
Embbeded Systems
Architecture
Nanoelectronics
Motor Drives
Embbeded Systems
Internet - Grid
Implement real
time interface
between the power
network/grid and
the Internet.
Develop reference
designs and
embedded systems
architectures for
high efficiency
smart network
systems
Managing key
topics:
Demand response,
Modelling/simulat
ion,
Usage monitoring,
Real time energy
balance and billing
Creation of value
added services
using both wired
and wireless
devices with
access to the
Internet
Develop hardware,
software and
middleware for
seamless, secure
connectivity and
interoperability.
Connecting the
Internet with the
energy grids with
application in the
area of Electric
Mobility.
Electric
Vehicles
Renewable
Energy Communication
Charging
Stations
Implement real time
interface between the
power network/grid and
the Internet.
Develop reference
designs and embedded
systems architectures for
high efficiency smart
network systems
Managing key topics:
Demand response,
Modelling/simulation,
Usage monitoring,
Real time energy balance
and billing
Creation of value added
services using both wired
and wireless devices with
access to the Internet
Develop hardware,
software and middleware
for seamless, secure
connectivity and
interoperability.
Connecting the Internet
with the energy grids
with application in the
area of Electric Mobility.
Electric
Vehicles
Renewable
Energy Communication
Charging
Stations
Partners
GEORGIA
U K R A I N E
ROMANIA MOLDOVA
THE NETHERLANDS NORWAY
BELGIUM
UNITED KINGDOM
AUSTRIA
CZECH REPUBLIC Demo IV Haslar UK
Demo III Seville Spain
Demo II Torino Italy
Demo I Erlangen Germany
GERMANY
FINLAND
ITALY
SPAIN
• 10 European countries
• 44 Million € budget
• 38 partners
IoE - Overview
Smart meter
Charge station
User
On phone
On computer
On Board
Information
Generation
Transmission
Electric Power
Management
System
Current Power Grid
Communication Network
Transformer
Controller
Distribution
Load
Internet of Energy
Smart Power Grid
Adaptive wireless
Future Internet
Web centric remote control
Optimized
Energy Storage
Storage
Ubiquitous
Charging
Nanoelectronics and Embedded Systems
for Electric Mobility
Embedded
Systems
Communication
Smart Grid
Security, Privacy, Safety, Dependability
Energy Storage
Systems
Why Internet of Energy?
IoE Applications
Automotive
Network energy management
Automotive
Bidirectional fast charger
Automotive
Communicator ecosystem
IoE Infrastructure
Fast charging station
IoE Infrastructure
Energy storage station
Smart Buildings
Building energy gateway
IoE Architecture Renewables /Solar / Wind
Smart grid architecture
ICT Platform
Energy station platform
Internet
Security privacy dependability
NFC Communication
NFC identification station
PLC/Wireless Communication
Power line communication
PLC/Wireless Communication
Smart metering
IoE Architecture
Communications Layer
Security Layer
Applications Layer
Control Layer
Power System Layer
HAN, BAN, IAN Networks
Power Control Network, Elements and Systems (Sensors, SCADA, etc.)
Transmission/Distribution Applications Consumer
Applications
Infrastructure
Security Network, Elements and Components
NAN/FAN AMI Networks
Power Generation/Transmission
Power Distribution
End User Premise
WAN Core/Metro, Backhaul
IoE - Overview
Demo I Public, Office and
Industrial Building
Ecosystem Erlangen, Germany
Internet of Energy Architecture
Demo II Charging Station
Post Ecosystem
Torino, Italy
Internet of Energy Demonstrators Structure
Demo III Micro Grid Ecosystem
Seville, Spain
Demo IV Residential Ecosystem Haslar, UK
Demonstration framework
Backend system
Internet gateway
Energy gateway
Renewable energy
Smart appliances
Electric vehicle
Energy storage
Energy charging
BEM
Demo I
Public, office and industrial
building ecosystem
Demo II
Charging station
post ecosystem
Demo III
Micro grid
ecosystem
Demo IV
Residential
Ecosystem
Smart
Meter
Mobile
Interface
Smart
Grid
Management
Server
Home
Appliances
Energy
Communication
V2G
G2V
Electric
Vehicle
Solar
Panels
Charging
Station
Storage
Unit
IoE Domains
Residential Building Devices
Communication Ecosystem
Metering Devices
Appliances
Valves
Gas
Water
Heat
Appliances Temperature Electric Vehicle Storage Charging Station
Display Devices
Solar Panel
Energy Displays
TV, Data Display
Wind Turbine
Gateway
Residential Building Access, Security
Cloud Grid Contact Contactless Back-end
Electricity Generation
Building Energy
Manager
IoE Domains
IoE Communication Domains
IoE V2G Integration
Host Processor
Controller CP
PLC
Renewables - PV Energy storage Power grid
Service provider
BEM
EV/EVCC
EVSE/SECC Vehicle
controller Wireless
connection
BMS
Battery
On board charger PLC
DC/DC
GPRS, 3G/4G, NFC, LTE, WiFi
-5-
-4-
-3-
-2-
-1-
Mobile
terminal
NFC
PLC
PLC
Smart Grid
& Internet
Wired or
Wireless
GSM
NFC
CAN
Wired or
Wireless
Wireless
Wired
Data
concentrator
Wireless
Interoperability
V2G interoperability Bi directional communication and energy flow
EVSE SUPPLY equipment
Utility Utility message
HAN Home gateway
PEV Emulated/Physical vehicle
Charging Standards
C
H
A
R
G
I
N
G
S
P
O
T
Charging topology
IEC 61439-5 IEC 61851-1
IEC 61851-21
IEC 61851-22
IEC 61851-23 IEC 61851-24
Communications
IEC 61851-24
IEC 61850-x ISO-IEC 15118
Source: The German Standardization Roadmap for Electromobility – Version 1.0.1
IEC61980 Electric vehicle inductive charging systems
IEC 61140 IEC 62040 IEC 60529 IEC 60364-7-722 ISO 6469-3
Safety/Security
IEC 61980 (inductive)
Charging connectors
IEC 62196-1 IEC 62196-2 IEC 62196-3
Charging Standards
EVSE
M
M
CHC
Inductive pick-up
Charging conductor
RCD, COM
POE BAT MOT COM
BAT: Battery/Fuel cell, COM: Communication (PWM, V2G), ESEV: Energy supply for EV, CHC: Charging cable, POE: Power electronics, MOT: Motor, RCD: Residential current protective device, M: Electricity meter
IEC-TC69, IEC-TC106
IEC-TC77, IEC-CISPR, CLC-TC210
IEC-SC23E IEC-TC64, CLC-TC64
IEC-SC23B IEC-TC13, IEC-TC57
CLC-TC8X, EN50160
IEC-TC82 IEC-TC8, CLC-
TC8X, EN50438 IEC-TC57
IEC-TC69 IEC-SC17D
IEC-SC23H IEC-TC20 ISO-TC22, SC3, JWG1
IEC-TC2
IEC-TC 22
IEC-TC21, IEC-TC105
Internet of Energy
Smart Technology Integration and Convergence > Smart Data
Software Defined Energy Grid
Software
Algorithms Nano, Micro Grids
Interconnected Energy Grid
Communication
Gateways
Internet of Energy
Seamless
Integration
Cyber-Physical Energy Grid
Software
Communication Interfaces
Electronic Energy Grid
Electronics Computing
Sensor Fusion Energy Grid
Sensors, Actuators
Internet of Buildings
Smart Technology Integration and Convergence > Smart Data
Software Defined Buildings
Software
Algorithms
Interconnected Buildings
Communication
Gateways
Internet of Buildings
Seamless
Integration
Cyber-Physical Buildings
Software
Communication Interfaces
Electronic Buildings
Electronics Computing
Sensor Fusion Buildings
Sensors, Actuators
Internet of Vehicles
Smart Technology Integration and Convergence > Smart Data
Software Defined Vehicle
Software
Algorithms
Interconnected Vehicle
Communication
Gateways
Internet of Vehicles
Seamless
Integration
Cyber-Physical Vehicle
Software
Communication Interfaces
Electronic Vehicle
Electronics Computing
Sensor Fusion Vehicle
Sensors, Actuators
Internet of Vehicles - IoV
Vehicle to Grid V2G + G2V
• Charging Stations
Converging Technologies Electric Vehicle
Electric Smart Grid Connected Vehicle
Autonomous Vehicle
Internet of Vehicles Vehicle to Internet
Vehicle to Infrastructure
V2I • Communication
Vehicle to Vehicle V2V
• Communication
Vehicle to Device V2D
• Telematics
IoE Highlights
5
Fast Charger
Communication Platform
Smart Meter
Charger
Home Energy Gateway
1
2
3
4
Highlight
Highlight
Highlight
Highlight
Highlight
IoE Highlights
5
iSocket
KNX Like PLC and Bridge
Gateway
Dual Plug Charging Station
EV with Solar Cell Panel
1
2
3
4
Highlight
Highlight
Highlight
Highlight
Highlight
IoE Highlights
5
Management System
Communication Vehicle
Controller Touch Display
Flywheel
EV with charging
communication
OBBC HW
1
2
3
4
Highlight
Highlight
Highlight
Highlight
Highlight
IoE Highlights
5
Management of Electric Markets
Charger
AC Charger
Solar Panels
Batteries and Inverter
1
2
3
4
Highlight
Highlight
Highlight
Highlight
Highlight
IoE Highlights
PLC Design
PLC Charging Communication
Remote monitoring application (EV and EVSE monitoring)
Vehicle controller and HMI touch screen display
What Next
Internet of Things Internet of Vehicles
Internet of City
Internet of Energy
Internet of Buildings
Smart Technology Integration and Convergence > Smart Data
What Next
Smart Systems Integration
Nanoelectronics
Cyber Physical Systems
Smart X
Internet of Energy for Electric Mobility
Thank you for your attention! Dr. Ovidiu Vermesan, [email protected]