eco tourism 1
TRANSCRIPT
ECOTOURISMFor every minute, the future is becoming the past
Conceptual definitions Ceballas(1987)
Traveling to relatively undisturbed, uncontaminated natural areas.
Specific objectives of studying, admiring and enjoying the scenery
Studying wild plants and animalsStudying cultural manifestations of
the areas
Ziffer(1989)
Highlighted conservation
Natural based
Economical and cultural components
Boo(1991)
Highlighted natural and conservation
components
Educational and economic
components
Forestry Tasmania(1994)
Emphasized onNature basedEducationalSocialSustainable
Blamey(1995)
Four main componentsNature basedEnvironmentally educatedSustainably managedDistance/time
EAA (2000) According to this
Ecological sustainable tourism Primary focus on experiencing natural
areas. Fosters environmental and cultural
understanding. Appreciation and conservation.
Comparison of all
Three main components It is natural based It is educational and sustainable
management It includes economic, cultural
and ethical issues
Core emphasisNatural based componentsProtected and non protected areas
Educational componentsInterpretations and training programs
Sustainability componentsSocial cultural elements rather than
economic
Exact definition Occurs in natural settings Attempt to increase benefits to
Economy Society Environment
Sustainable educational practices from locals to tourists and vice versa
Raghu MukeshTypes of Ecotourism
Types of Ecotourism
Nature-based tourism
Cultural tourism
Adventure tourism
Hybrids
3S tourism
Nature-based tourism
Focus on cultural attributes of area.
Large jungle lodges
Cruise ships to view penguins in Antarctica.
Visiting zoological park
Botanical gardens
Aquariums & aviaries
Cultural tourism
Interacting and observing unique culturesLearning from other culturesLearning about traditional values
Adventure tourism
Unusual experience includes risk and
uncertainty.
Higher levels of physical exertion
Interaction between participant & attraction
White water rafting
Hiking steep mountain slopes
Adventure tourism
White water rafting Hiking steep mountain
Hybrids
Combines cultural tourism & adventure tourism
Mentally & physically challenging experiences.
Sustainable nature/culture package
3S Tourism
Sea Sand SunAssociated with large scale & mass resort
tourismAppreciate & learn about the marine
environmentScuba divingSkin divingSnorkeling & submarine tours.
Sea Sand Sun
Scuba diving Snorkeling
Niroshan PereraTypes of Ecotourism
TYPES OF ECOTOURISM
•Green tourism•Agro tourism •Consumptive tourism •Non consumptive tourism
Green tourism
• Activity or facility operating in an environmentally friendly fashion
• Create awareness of resources are coming from and where wastes are going.
Agro tourism
• Agro tourism capitalizes on rural culture
• Encourage to experience agricultural life
• Opportunity to work in the field with farmers
• Additional income local farmers
• Visitors stay on working farm
Agro tourism
Consumptive tourism
• Involves tangible experience with environment– Hunting– Fishing
Non consumptive
• Involves Intangible experiences – Bird watching– Wildlife observation – Nature observation
Ecotourism activities• Aboriginal tourism • Nature photography
Ecotourism activities
• Outdoor research • Whale watching
Ecotourism activities
• Outdoor education • Stargazing
LIU XIAO TONGCountry and type of ecotourism
Ecotourism Country and type of ecotourism
COSTA RICA
• Nature – based• Adventure tourism• Green tourism• Culture
Ecotourism Country and type of ecotourism
NEPAL
• Nature – based• Adventure tourism• Multi sports• Responsible tourism
Ecotourism Country and type of ecotourism
KENYA
• Nature – based• Adventure tourism• Responsible tourism • Green tourism• Cultural
Ecotourism Country and type of ecotourism
AUSTRALIA
• Nature – based• Adventure tourism• Responsible tourism • Green tourism• Culture
Ecotourism Country and type of ecotourism
BRAZIL
• Nature – based• Green tourism• Responsible tourism
Ecotourism Country and type of ecotourism
SOUTH AFRICA
• Nature – based• Adventure tourism• Responsible tourism• Cultural• Sustainable tourism•S.Africa is a big state for ecotourism
Willem
Ecotourism Statistics
TIES (The International Ecotourism System) publish that if tourism were a country, it would have the 2nd largest economy after U.S.
Ecotourism Statistics
10.93% (700 million)
25% (1.6 billion)
Ecotourism Statistics
World population 6.4 Billion
Ecotourism Statistics Beginning in 1990s, ecotourism has
been growing 20% - 34% per year In 2004, ecotourism was growing 3
times more faster than tourism industry as whole
Ecotourism Statistics Customer Demand
More than 2/3 of U.S. and Australian travelers and 90% of British tourist consider active protection of the environment and support of local communities to be part of a hotel’s industry
Half of those in Britain prefer to go with a company that have written code to guarantee good working conditions, protect the environment and support local charities in the tourist destinations
Ecotourism Statistics Customer Demand
In U.K. survey, 87% travelers prefer holiday that don’t damage the environment, and 39% said were prepared to pay 5% extra for ethical guarantees
95% of Swiss tourist consider respect for local culture to be highly important when choosing a holiday
Ecotourism Statistics Ecotourism facts
50 : 50 in gender 82% were colleges graduates, high level of
education more interest compare to low of education
No differences between general or experienced They willing to spend more than general tourist After 1st experience, most of tourist would like
for second trip for enjoy scenery and new places
Ecotourism Statistics
Ecotourism Statistics TOP 5 Ecotourism
Visiting parks Hiking Explore a preserved area Wildlife viewing Natural trail in ecosystem
Benefits of EcotourismMohamed Zafry
Benefits of Ecotourism
• Minimize impact to the ecosystem• Financial benefits for conservation• Creates environment awareness• Financial benefits and empowerment for
local people• Respects local culture• Supports human rights and democratic
movements• Encourages small scale infrastructure
construction
Minimize impact to the ecosystem
Minimize impact to the ecosystem
• Hotel room • Ecological hotels
Minimize impact to the ecosystem
• Laragai House
Financial benefits for conservation
– Funds for environment protection– Funds for research and education
Financial benefits for local people
– Local community must receive tangible benefits
– Ecotourism a tool for rural development
Creates environmental awareness
– Educates tourists and residents– Spread awareness of environmental
problems
Respects local culture
– Minimizes cultural intrusion and exploitation
Supports human rights and democratic movements
– Demands holistic approach to travel– Make the trip rewarding personally
and politically
Encourages small scale infrastructure construction
– Construction of small scale hotels– Developing transportation
Profit over Protection
Conclusion
Rukshan Jayasinghe
Guidelines for eco touristsGuidelines for eco tourists
MissionMission
VisionVision
ValuesValues
SummerySummery
ReferenceReference
Question & AnswersQuestion & Answers
Guidelines for eco touristsGuidelines for eco tourists
Before you go
– Choose your travel provider on their principles
– Educate yourself about the destination
– Be aware of local history
– Be gift sensitive
During your stay
– Observe local customs
– Demonstrate responsible behavior to travelers
– Be sensitive to display of wealth
– Comply to international environment conventions
Guidelines for eco touristsGuidelines for eco tourists
Guidelines for eco touristsGuidelines for eco tourists
On your return
– Continue with your commitment
– Support organizations and societies
– Increase Awareness
– Please follow the guidelines
Value
• Save the environment for our future generation
• Respect the environment as our existence depends on this
References• Books
– Ecotourism By Stephen J Page & Rose K Dowling– Ecotourism By David Weaver– Eco-Touring By Magnus Elander & Staffan Widstrand
• Web sites– www.GoodTravelCompany.com– www.ecotourism.org– www.responsibletravel.com– www.ecotourdirectory.com– www.greengreenworld.com– www.itsagreengreenworld.com