ecis recruitment report 2016

Data from the ECIS Global Benchmarking Survey

COMPARATIVE SALARIES & BENEFITS FOR TEACHERS

RECRUITMENT REPORT 2016

ECIS Recruitment Report Welcome to the first edition of the ECIS Recruitment Report. As a first effort, we had 100 school-specific responses from the ISC Research-identified regions of Africa, the Americas, Asia, and Europe; there were no respondents from Oceania. The Americas and Africa provided the fewest responses, so those data points are based on very few schools. It is our hope that future reports will see increased responses from these areas, so as to provide a richer data set to inform decision-making. Asia provided the most responses, with Europe a close second. The following sections are found in this report: (1) Salary Information (2) Benefits – Housing and Tuition (3) Benefits – Professional Development and Sabbatical (4) Benefits – Medical Insurance, Retirement/Pension Contributions, Moving/Settling-In Costs (5) Cost of Living Index Note on weightings for averages Due to variations in the number of schools reporting in a given region (some regions had more schools reporting than others), the “Total Average” figure for the item in question (e.g. sabbatical programme offered) appears high, as an average. We hope this recruitment report is useful to you. Please contact us regarding areas of growth for this report at [email protected], as we welcome your input.

ECIS Recruitment Report Salary Information Average Teacher Salary per Experience Bands

1. Schools with Annual Budgets Under $10 Million Region Sub-Region 0-5 years 6-10 years 11-15 years 16-20 years 21+ years Asia Average $16,771.20 $19,689.30 $21,153.44 $22,688.33 $26,391.00

Central Asia $18,646.00 $20,344.00 $22,479.00 $24,737.00 $50,500.00 Southern Asia $20,000.00 $25,000.00 $30,000.00 $30,000.00 $30,000.00 South-Eastern Asia $14,013.25 $17,321.50 $12,501.33 $13,184.00 $13,569.67 Western Asia $18,122.33 $20,639.67 $25,973.00 $28,389.67 $29,973.00

Europe Average $32,189.83 $39,263.42 $40,180.33 $42,649.17 $42,275.70 Eastern Europe $29,651.00 $34,806.50 $41,448.00 $45,448.00 $35,896.00 Northern Europe $40,666.67 $49,466.67 $54,400.00 $57,600.00 $57,600.00 Southern Europe $21,629.00 $30,837.00 $25,067.00 $26,433.50 $29,425.25 Western Europe $39,486.67 $43,266.67 $45,266.67 $47,453.33 $48,180.00

Total Average $25,181.36 $30,366.09 $32,025.95 $34,094.52 $35,215.83

ECIS Recruitment Report

2. Schools with Annual Budgets Between $10 and $20 Million Region Sub-Region 0-5 years 6-10 years 11-15 years 16-20 years 21+ years Africa Average $35,175.00 $43,475.00 $51,475.00 $57,175.00 $62,775.00

Northern Africa $35,175.00 $43,475.00 $51,475.00 $57,175.00 $62,775.00 Asia Average $30,000.00 $33,000.00 $38,000.00 $40,000.00 $43,000.00

Western Asia $30,000.00 $33,000.00 $38,000.00 $40,000.00 $43,000.00 Europe Average $42,012.80 $48,334.70 $52,883.50 $56,483.90 $59,900.56

Eastern Europe $39,435.67 $44,891.00 $50,798.33 $56,218.00 $58,853.00 Northern Europe $48,676.50 $52,264.00 $57,446.50 $62,005.00 $64,661.00 Southern Europe $35,475.50 $42,454.50 $45,866.00 $48,247.50 $54,189.50 Western Europe $44,505.67 $53,079.00 $56,605.00 $58,560.00 $61,232.67

Total Average $40,036.77 $46,407.46 $51,521.92 $55,322.23 $58,971.25

3. Schools with Annual Budgets Over $20 Million Region Sub-Region 0-5 years 6-10 years 11-15 years 16-20 years 21+ years Asia Average n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Eastern Asia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Europe Average $63,522.50 $73,711.00 $82,255.50 $87,685.00 $95,964.75

Northern Europe $77,410.00 $93,319.00 $102,857.00 $110,775.00 $120,294.00 Western Europe $58,893.33 $67,175.00 $75,388.33 $79,988.33 $87,855.00


Does Your School Have Different Salary Scale for Local Hires (vs Overseas) Region Sub-Region Yes Responses Africa 0.00%

Northern Africa 0.00% Americas 33.33%

Caribbean 100.00% North America 0.00% South America 0.00%

Asia 72.73% Central Asia 100.00% Eastern Asia 33.33% Southern Asia 100.00% South-Eastern Asia 60.00% Western Asia 80.00%

Europe 14.89% Eastern Europe 37.50% Northern Europe 28.57% Southern Europe 20.00% Western Europe 0.00%

Total 32.43%


Salary Information: Local Hires

1. Schools with Annual Budgets Under $10 Million Region Sub-Region Lowest Local Hire Salary Highest Local Hire Salary Asia $9,463.60 $22,293.10 Central Asia $6,580.00 $18,495.50 Southern Asia $10,000.00 $23,000.00 South-Eastern Asia $7,401.75 $13,792.75 Western Asia $13,956.33 $35,923.00 Europe $35,947.00 $53,115.50 Eastern Europe $21,864.00 $42,994.50 Northern Europe $49,676.67 $71,328.33 Southern Europe $30,223.75 $45,829.25 Western Europe $39,237.00 $51,365.00 Total $23,909.09 $39,105.32


2. Schools with Annual Budgets Between $10 and $20 Million Region Sub-Region Lowest Local Hire Salary Highest Local Hire Salary Africa $29,500.00 $63,500.00 Northern Africa $29,500.00 $63,500.00 Americas n/a n/a South America n/a n/a Asia $9,000.00 $27,000.00 Western Asia $9,000.00 $27,000.00 Europe $35,166.64 $59,352.45 Northern Europe $26,750.00 $41,000.00 Southern Europe $35,753.00 $63,372.00 Western Europe $44,109.67 $69,298.67 Eastern Europe $31,248.33 $57,621.67 Total $30,404.60 $54,211.20


3. Schools with Annual Budgets Over $20 Million Region Sub-Region Lowest Local Hire Salary Highest Local Hire Salary Asia $52,171.00 $90,478.00 Eastern Asia $52,171.00 $90,478.00 Europe Average Europe $56,970.33 $109,533.33 Northern Europe $57,555.00 $133,440.00 Western Europe $56,853.40 $104,752.00 Total Average $56,284.71 $106,811.14

ECIS Recruitment Report Average Teacher Salary Increase (%) Region Sub Region Salary Increase Africa 3%

Northern Africa 3% Americas 8%

Caribbean 20% Northern America 2% South America 2%

Asia Average 4.28% Central Asia 9.33% Eastern Asia 3.63% Southern Asia 5% South-Eastern Asia 1.17% Western Asia 3.63%

Europe Average 2.66% Eastern Europe 4.34% Northern Europe 3.93% Southern Europe 1.85% Western Europe 1.99%

Total Average 3.37%

ECIS Recruitment Report Average Number of Steps in Salary Scale (Local Hire) Region Sub-Region Steps in Salary Scale Africa 19.5

Northern Africa 19.5 Americas Average 5.33

Caribbean 6 South America 10

Asia Average 11.11 Central Asia 10 Eastern Asia 20.5 Southern Asia 26 South-Eastern Asia 12 Western Asia 7.33

Europe Average 16.74 Eastern Europe 14.57 Northern Europe 17.33 Southern Europe 16.13 Western Europe 17.71

Total Average 14.55

ECIS Recruitment Report Salary Information: Overseas Hires

1. Schools with Annual Budgets Under $10 Million Region Sub-Region Lowest Overseas Hire Salary Highest Overseas Hire Salary Asia Average $24,246.56 $41,050.00 Central Asia $17,350.00 $30,100.00 Southern Asia $30,000.00 $52,000.00 South-Eastern Asia n/a n/a Western Asia $25,389.67 $51,639.67 Europe Average $35,998.83 $50,717.25 Eastern Europe $24,847.00 $49,152.50 Northern Europe $50,343.33 $69,661.67 Southern Europe $28,252.75 $36,805.50 Western Europe $39,417.00 $51,365.00


2. Schools with Annual Budgets Between $10 and $20 Million Region Sub-Region Lowest Overseas Hire Salary Highest Overseas Hire Salary Africa $29,500.00 $63,500.00 Northern Africa $29,500.00 $63,500.00 Americas n/a n/a South America n/a n/a Asia $31,211.50 $52,216.00 Western Asia $31,211.50 $52,216.00 Europe Average $35,149.36 $60,040.55 Eastern Europe $33,185.00 $62,811.33 Northern Europe $23,750.00 $37,000.00 Southern Europe $35,753.00 $63,372.00 Western Europe $44,109.67 $69,298.67 Total Average $31,917.81 $56,120.81


3. Schools with Annual Budgets Over $20 Million Region Sub-Region Lowest Overseas Hire Salary Highest Overseas Hire Salary Asia $52,171.00 $90,478.00 Eastern Asia $52,171.00 $90,478.00 Europe Average $56,970.33 $109,533.33 Northern Europe $57,555.00 $133,440.00 Western Europe $56,853.40 $104,752.00 Total Average $56,284.71 $106,811.14

ECIS Recruitment Report Average Overseas Teacher Salary Increase (%) Region Sub-Region Salary Increase Africa 3%

Northern Africa 3% Americas Average 2%

Northern America 2% South America 2%

Asia Average 4.88% Central Asia 5% Eastern Asia 3.63% Southern Asia 5% South-Eastern Asia 5.88% Western Asia 4.67%

Europe Average 2.63% Eastern Europe 4.34% Northern Europe 3.51% Southern Europe 1.89% Western Europe 1.98%

Total Average 3.29%

ECIS Recruitment Report Average Number of Steps in Salary Scale (Overseas) Region Sub-Region Steps in Salary Scale Africa 19.5

Northern Africa 19.5 Americas 5

South America 5 Asia Average 12.47

Central Asia 14.67 Eastern Asia 20.5 Southern Asia 15 South-Eastern Asia 13.5 Western Asia 9.22

Europe Average 17.48 Eastern Europe 14.57 Northern Europe 16 Southern Europe 16.13 Western Europe 19.78

Total Average 15.63

ECIS Recruitment Report Overseas Tax Region Sub-Region Affected by Overseas Hire Tax Overseas Hire Tax Exemptions Africa 50.00% 100.00%

Northern Africa 50.00% 100.00% Americas 0.00% 0.00%

Caribbean 0.00% 0.00% Northern America 0.00% 0.00% South America 0.00% 0.00%

Asia Average 47.37% 52.63% Central Asia 33.33% 66.67% Eastern Asia 66.67% 33.33% Southern Asia 0.00% 100.00% South-Eastern Asia 100.00% 0.00% Western Asia 33.33% 66.67%

Europe Average 87.23% 32.61% Eastern Europe 42.86% 57.14% Northern Europe 85.71% 57.14% Southern Europe 90.00% 20.00% Western Europe 100.00% 22.73%

Total 71.83% 40.00%

ECIS Recruitment Report Average Overseas Income Tax Region Sub-Region Income Tax % Africa 22.50%

Northern Africa 22.50% Americas 2%

Caribbean n/a Northern America n/a

Asia Average 12.37% Central Asia 5% Eastern Asia 15.67% Southern Asia 24% South-Eastern Asia 24% Western Asia 6.44%

Europe Avearge 27.74% Eastern Europe 22.86% Northern Europe 29.14% Southern Europe 26.40% Western Europe 29.83%

Total Average 22.29%

ECIS Recruitment Report Tax Exempt Period

0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00% 90.00% 100.00%

Caribbean

Central Asia

Eastern Asia

Eastern Europe

Northern Africa

Northern America

Northern Europe

Southern Asia

Southern Europe

South-‐Eastern Asia

Western Asia

Western Europe

1 year 2 years 4 years > 5 years No allowances/exemptions Unlimited time

ECIS Recruitment Report School’s Recruitment Budget Region Sub-Region % of Annual Budget Africa 1%

Northern Africa 1% Asia 7.69%

Central Asia 1% Eastern Asia 0.50% South-Eastern Asia 3% Western Asia 14.33%

Europe 4.35% Eastern Europe 4.50% Northern Europe 15.60% Southern Europe 2.14% Western Europe 0.92%

Total 5.24%

ECIS Recruitment Report Benefits - Housing and Tuition Housing

Region Sub-Region Housing Allowance per Teacher ($)

Housing Provided

School-Provided Housing

Housing Stipend

Average Stipend ($)

Africa $6600.00 100.00% 100.00% 0.00% - Northern Africa $6600.00 100.00% 100.00% 0.00% -

Americas - - - - - Northern America - - - - - South America - - - - -

Asia Average $4468.00 81.82% 72.22% 27.78% $4293.33 Central Asia $5850.00 100.00% 66.67% 33.33% $11100.00 Eastern Asia - 75.00% 33.33% 66.67% - Southern Asia $6000.00 100.00% 100.00% 0.00% - South-Eastern Asia $319.50 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% $980.00 Western Asia $6563.75 90.00% 88.89% 11.11% $800.00

Europe Average $2241.24 22.45% 36.36% 63.64% $4763.33 Eastern Europe $2504.29 85.71% 33.33% 66.67% $6320.00 Northern Europe - - - - - Southern Europe $149.33 16.67% 0.00% 100.00% $800.00 Western Europe $3583.33 13.04% 66.67% 33.33% $2500.00

Total Average $2949.30 42.11% 61.29% 38.71% $4606.67

ECIS Recruitment Report Tuition Region Sub-Region Free Tuition for

Dependents of Teachers

Proportion of Full Fee %

Free Tuition

Africa 100.00% - $21,000.00 Northern Africa 100.00% - $21,000.00

Americas 33.33% 25.50% - Caribbean 100.00% - - Northern America 0.00% 20% - South America 0.00% 31% -

Asia Average 77.27% 56.36% $9,886.56 Central Asia 100.00% 100% $24,000.00 Eastern Asia 100.00% - - Southern Asia 100.00% - $12,000.00 South-Eastern Asia 100.00% 75% $6,421.25 Western Asia 54.55% 52.86% $9,062.50

Europe Average 67.39% 48.30% $16,524.74 Eastern Europe 75.00% 55% $18,874.83 Northern Europe 37.50% 3.75% $10,000.00 Southern Europe 66.67% 52.75% $11,773.43 Western Europe 76.19% 63.89% $20,126.50

ECIS Recruitment Report Benefits – Professional Development & Sabbatical Region Sub-Region Days Teachers

Required to Attend

Professional Development Spending per Faculty ($)

PD Spending as Percentage of Annual Budget

Schools Offering Cash Bonuses (%)

Average Base Salary as a Bonus (%)

Sabbatical leave programme

Yes No

Africa 187 $1,350.00 1.50% - - 50.00% 50.00% Northern Africa 187 $1,350.00 1.50% - - 50.00% 50.00%

Americas 193.2 $515.00 1% - - 0.00% 100.00% Caribbean 205 - - - - 0.00% 100.00% Central America 190 - - - - - - Northern America 192 - 1% - - 0.00% 100.00% South America 206 $515.00 1% - - 0.00% 100.00%

Asia 190.12 $18,404.00 2.63% 40.91% 25.44% 14.29% 85.71% Central Asia 184.67 $24,270.00 2.50% 66.67% 75% 0.00% 100.00% Eastern Asia 191 $25,628.50 4.50% - - 33.33% 66.67% Southern Asia 192.5 $2,500.00 2% - - 0.00% 100.00% South-Eastern Asia 188.83 $616.00 1% 25% 10% 20.00% 80.00% Western Asia 191.55 $26,141.67 2.60% 60% 11.50% 10.00% 90.00%

Europe 186.85 $5,184.58 3.67% 20.41% 11.67% 51.92% 48.08% Eastern Europe 200.1 $2,056.57 6.33% 42.86% 23.33% 50.00% 50.00% Northern Europe 185.54 $1,327.78 6.56% 11.11% 10% 62.50% 37.50% Southern Europe 185.71 $16,930.40 1.30% 18.18% 10% 75.00% 25.00% Western Europe 183.07 $2,142.04 2.27% 17.39% 3.75% 37.50% 62.50%

Total 188.02 $8,402.63 3.18% 25% 18.56% 39.74% 60.26%

ECIS Recruitment Report Benefits – Medical Insurance, Retirement/Pensions Contributions, Moving/Settling-in Costs

Region Sub-Region Medical Insurance Africa

$3,750.00

Northern Africa $3,750.00

Asia

$3,691.94

Central Asia $3,300.00

Eastern Asia $2,446.00

Southern Asia $6,000.00

South-Eastern Asia $7,618.75

Western Asia $1,693.75

Europe

$4,164.17

Eastern Europe $5,027.50

Northern Europe $1,837.50

Southern Europe $10,299.17

Western Europe $1,829.64

Total

$3,989.50

Medical Insurance Cost

Medical Insurance Type


Arrangements for Pensions

Retirement savings / Pension scheme

Region

Sub-Region

Value of pension provision for teaching staff

Africa

$5,150.00


Asia

$2,328.00




South-Eastern Asia $1,530.50


Europe

$3,861.33





Total

$3,444.95

ECIS Recruitment Report Return flight entitlement

Never 1X/year 2x/year Other (specify)

Moving/Settling in Cost Region Sub-Region Moving Cost ($) Africa

$4,000.00


Americas $3,500.00

Northern America $2,000.00

South America $5,000.00

Asia

$2,581.18




South-Eastern Asia $532.50


Europe

$3,384.24





Total

$3,187.65


Cost of Living index – source: Numbeo (numbeo.com) City Country Region Sub-Region Consumer

Price Index Rent Index Consumer

Price Index plus Rent Index

Algiers Algeria Africa North Africa 32.1 10.26 21.6 Alexandria Egypt Africa North Africa 36.54 8.48 23.05 Cairo Egypt Africa North Africa 37.41 10.84 24.64 Addis Ababa Ethiopia Africa East Africa 45.58 21.51 34.01 Accra Ghana Africa West Africa 70.18 57.25 63.96 Nairobi Kenya Africa East Africa 44.42 19.03 32.21 Tripoli Libya Africa North Africa 43.22 16.52 30.39 Casablanca Morocco Africa North Africa 37.02 15.92 26.88 Rabat Morocco Africa North Africa 41.69 11.97 27.4 Windhoek Namibia Africa South Africa 41.36 19.04 30.63

Cost of Living Index We have sourced up-to-date (4 January 2016) costs of living from Numbeo (numbeo.com), as a means of providing you with a working rule of thumb when determining attractive offers for your new teaching staff. New York City serves as the standard, no matter the specific index/column; it is always listed at 100.0. If a city’s cost is listed below 100.0, then it is cheaper to live there (in that category), relative to New York City; if a city’s cost is over 100.0, then it is that much more expensive to live there (in that category), relative to New York City. We have arranged the data alphabetically by region first, then country, then city.

ECIS Recruitment Report Lagos Nigeria Africa West Africa 56.92 30 43.98 Cape Town South Africa Africa South Africa 34.29 18.65 26.77 Durban South Africa Africa South Africa 33.97 12.74 23.77 Johannesburg South Africa Africa South Africa 38.12 15.55 27.27 Port Elizabeth South Africa Africa South Africa 32.68 9.88 21.72 Pretoria South Africa Africa South Africa 35.94 12.11 24.49 Dar Es Salaam Tanzania Africa East Africa 57.62 31.33 44.98 Tunis Tunisia Africa North Africa 34.09 8.12 21.6 Kampala Uganda Africa East Africa 39.09 7.62 23.96 Lusaka Zambia Africa East Africa 55.67 31.92 44.25 Harare Zimbabwe Africa East Africa 55.27 15.58 36.19 Buenos Aires Argentina America South America 69.25 21.77 46.42 Nassau Bahamas America Caribbean 108.37 37.95 74.51 Hamilton Bermuda America North America 132.45 120.92 126.91 Belo Horizonte Brazil America South America 37.04 10.21 24.14 Brasilia Brazil America South America 41.42 13.93 28.2 Campinas Brazil America South America 39.82 14.22 27.51 Curitiba Brazil America South America 38.67 10.58 25.16 Florianopolis Brazil America South America 37.21 10.58 24.41 Fortaleza Brazil America South America 36.45 9.31 23.4 Goiania Brazil America South America 36.05 8.47 22.79 Natal Brazil America South America 34.72 7.79 21.77 Porto Alegre Brazil America South America 42.13 11.32 27.32 Recife Brazil America South America 37.33 11.99 25.15 Rio De Janeiro Brazil America South America 45.57 20.41 33.47 Sao Paulo Brazil America South America 43.64 17.82 31.23 Vitoria Brazil America South America 37.21 7.93 23.14 Brampton Canada America North America 65.49 25.02 46.04 Burlington Canada America North America 72.48 27.96 51.08 Calgary Canada America North America 71.02 32.53 52.51

ECIS Recruitment Report Edmonton Canada America North America 70.93 28.64 50.6 Gatineau Canada America North America 70.93 16.99 45 Halifax Canada America North America 69.06 24.15 47.47 Hamilton Canada America North America 56.22 19.9 38.76 Kitchener Canada America North America 60.22 23.39 42.52 London Canada America North America 67.96 20.86 45.32 Mississauga Canada America North America 66.23 30.1 48.86 Moncton Canada America North America 59.83 17.28 39.38 Montreal Canada America North America 62.07 22.49 43.05 Oshawa Canada America North America 71.1 24.58 48.74 Ottawa Canada America North America 63.98 27.28 46.34 Quebec City Canada America North America 68.32 17.22 43.75 Red Deer Canada America North America 68.5 25.51 47.84 Regina Canada America North America 67.41 27.93 48.43 Saskatoon Canada America North America 71.17 26.56 49.72 St. John's Canada America North America 77.06 31.56 55.19 St.Catharines Canada America North America 67.41 19.94 44.59 Surrey Canada America North America 62.6 27.67 45.81 Toronto Canada America North America 66.36 35.75 51.64 Vancouver Canada America North America 65.39 40.54 53.44 Victoria Canada America North America 68.9 28.16 49.31 Windsor Canada America North America 64.31 18.54 42.31 Winnipeg Canada America North America 64.94 23.59 45.06 Concepcion Chile America South America 40.72 10.24 26.07 Santiago Chile America South America 46.51 16.02 31.85 Bogota Colombia America South America 32.88 13.36 23.5 Cali Colombia America South America 27.11 6.71 17.3 Medellin Colombia America South America 30.06 7.35 19.14

San Jose Costa Rica America Central America 60.64 19.49 40.86


Santo Domingo Dominican Republic America Caribbean 55.43 15.59 36.28

Cuenca Ecuador America South America 48.28 12.92 31.28 Guayaquil Ecuador America South America 50.99 11.71 32.11 Quito Ecuador America South America 43.83 15.49 30.21

San Salvador El Salvador America Central America 43.64 10.28 27.6

Guatemala City Guatemala America Central America 45.68 13.91 30.41

Kingston Jamaica America Caribbean 66.8 16.96 42.84

Cancun Mexico America Central America 42.64 11.88 27.85

Guadalajara Mexico America Central America 32.16 8.27 20.68

Merida Mexico America Central America 37.33 6.91 22.71

Mexico City Mexico America Central America 39.41 16.97 28.62

Monterrey Mexico America Central America 39.31 12.71 26.52

Puebla Mexico America Central America 35.79 8.5 22.67

Puerto Vallarta Mexico America Central America 35.85 12.35 24.55

Queretaro Mexico America Central America 37.36 9.98 24.2

Tijuana Mexico America Central America 37.08 7.78 22.99

Panama City Panama America Central America 59.5 34.04 47.26

ECIS Recruitment Report Asuncion Paraguay America South America 30.43 8.28 19.79 Lima Peru America South America 41.92 15.84 29.39 San Juan Puerto Rico America Caribbean 71.39 25.41 49.28 Akron United States America North America 83.1 20.27 52.9 Albany United States America North America 90.23 28.98 60.79 Albuquerque United States America North America 64.12 24.67 45.16 Allentown United States America North America 93.08 34.28 64.82 Anaheim United States America North America 81.73 49.66 66.31 Anchorage United States America North America 93.95 42.52 69.23 Ann Arbor United States America North America 70.13 38.44 54.9 Arlington United States America North America 96.1 72.71 84.85 Asheville United States America North America 80.72 37.38 59.88 Atlanta United States America North America 76.15 37.97 57.8 Austin United States America North America 70.23 49.84 60.43 Baltimore United States America North America 80.54 48.62 65.2 Birmingham United States America North America 65.1 26.88 46.73 Boise United States America North America 66.91 26.86 47.66 Boston United States America North America 85.17 75.69 80.61 Boulder United States America North America 78.58 54.38 66.94 Brooklyn United States America North America 86.91 82.12 84.61 Buffalo United States America North America 77.67 26.37 53.01 Burlington United States America North America 95.65 39.74 68.77 Charleston United States America North America 78.76 50 64.93 Charlotte United States America North America 76.61 37.38 57.75 Chattanooga United States America North America 80.4 25.36 53.94 Chicago United States America North America 84.54 53.56 69.65 Cincinnati United States America North America 75.79 32.45 54.96 Cleveland United States America North America 78.63 28.24 54.41 Columbus United States America North America 70.53 34.24 53.09 Dallas United States America North America 72.43 39.48 56.59

ECIS Recruitment Report Denver United States America North America 78.39 52.37 65.88 Des Moines United States America North America 79.24 31 56.05 Detroit United States America North America 71.95 31.1 52.31 Durham United States America North America 76.59 33.12 55.69 Eugene United States America North America 66.01 27.56 47.53 Fairfax United States America North America 82.59 53.28 68.5 Fort Collins United States America North America 85.91 39.02 63.37 Fort Lauderdale United States America North America 80.08 47.78 64.55 Fort Worth United States America North America 80.45 33.75 58 Gainesville United States America North America 68.16 25.91 47.85 Grand Rapids United States America North America 82.15 28.51 56.36 Greensboro United States America North America 74.41 25.63 50.96 Greenville United States America North America 70.21 31.17 51.44 Harrisburg United States America North America 77.22 25.28 52.25 Hartford United States America North America 76.08 37.58 57.57 Honolulu United States America North America 99.57 64.39 82.66 Houston United States America North America 75.3 45.69 61.07 Huntsville United States America North America 70.86 20.46 46.64 Indianapolis United States America North America 73.13 28.92 51.87 Iowa City United States America North America 69.37 31.22 51.03 Irvine United States America North America 82.92 62.24 72.98 Jackson United States America North America 74.98 22.81 49.9 Jacksonville United States America North America 73.89 31.73 53.63 Jersey City United States America North America 77.17 61.63 69.7 Kansas City United States America North America 67.74 29.16 49.19 Knoxville United States America North America 75.5 29.39 53.33 Las Vegas United States America North America 91.52 29.86 61.88 Lexington United States America North America 71.9 28.39 50.98 Los Angeles United States America North America 78.07 63.5 71.07 Louisville United States America North America 69.94 24.86 48.27

ECIS Recruitment Report Madison United States America North America 73.09 36.2 55.36 Miami United States America North America 80.16 54.08 67.62 Milwaukee United States America North America 70.12 29.92 50.8 Minneapolis United States America North America 80.42 44.4 63.1 Naples United States America North America 77.74 33.54 56.49 Nashville United States America North America 68.05 42.99 56 New Haven United States America North America 92.53 43.17 68.8 New Orleans United States America North America 78.01 37.19 58.39 New York United States America North America 100 100 100 Norfolk United States America North America 80.89 32.61 57.68 Oklahoma City United States America North America 65.02 26.07 46.3 Omaha United States America North America 64.63 27.98 47.01 Orlando United States America North America 78.68 39.74 59.96 Philadelphia United States America North America 84.36 46.91 66.35 Phoenix United States America North America 71.13 31.12 51.89 Pittsburgh United States America North America 80.74 37.56 59.98 Portland United States America North America 80.03 48.57 64.91 Queens United States America North America 89.16 55.42 72.94 Raleigh United States America North America 72.38 34.1 53.98 Reno United States America North America 57.39 25.84 42.22 Riverside United States America North America 73.47 36.52 55.71 Rochester United States America North America 70.92 31.3 51.88 Sacramento United States America North America 78.11 36.37 58.05 Saint Louis United States America North America 70.59 27.93 50.08 Saint Paul United States America North America 70.63 34.88 53.44 Saint Petersburg United States America North America 89.45 38.07 64.75 Salem United States America North America 68.08 26.72 48.2 Salt Lake City United States America North America 68.03 32.8 51.09 San Antonio United States America North America 63.95 31.85 48.52 San Diego United States America North America 76.24 57.17 67.07

ECIS Recruitment Report San Francisco United States America North America 103.79 121.7 112.4 San Jose United States America North America 77.34 81.43 79.31 Santa Barbara United States America North America 75.75 61.77 69.03 Savannah United States America North America 65.19 26.59 46.64 Seattle United States America North America 83.36 59.74 72.01 Spokane United States America North America 74.71 26.11 51.35 Stamford United States America North America 89.34 64.23 77.27 Syracuse United States America North America 76.53 22.36 50.49 Tampa United States America North America 72.53 36.64 55.28 Tucson United States America North America 63.97 22.1 43.84 Tulsa United States America North America 64.2 30.6 48.05 Vancouver United States America North America 72.74 31.11 52.73 Virginia Beach United States America North America 69.24 37.86 54.15 Washington United States America North America 96.22 71.95 84.55 West Palm Beach United States America North America 83.43 41.42 63.23 Wichita United States America North America 77.02 21.14 50.15 Montevideo Uruguay America South America 57.83 16.62 38.02 Yerevan Armenia Asia West Asia 36.95 10.83 24.39 Baku Azerbaijan Asia West Asia 31.31 11.34 21.71 Bahrain Bahrain Asia West Asia 60.3 37.86 49.51 Manama Bahrain Asia West Asia 49.14 30.48 40.17 Dhaka Bangladesh Asia South Asia 39.3 6.58 23.57 Bandar Seri Begawan Brunei Asia South-East Asia 54.68 15.19 35.7 Phnom Penh Cambodia Asia South-East Asia 53.24 18.92 36.74 Siem Reap Cambodia Asia South-East Asia 40.34 8.58 25.07 Beijing China Asia East Asia 51.94 43.21 47.74 Guangzhou China Asia East Asia 44.3 23.7 34.4 Shanghai China Asia East Asia 60.29 38.07 49.61 Shenzhen China Asia East Asia 56.99 36.59 47.18

ECIS Recruitment Report Limassol Cyprus Asia West Asia 56.89 14.9 36.71 Nicosia Cyprus Asia West Asia 66.3 13.9 41.11 Paphos Cyprus Asia West Asia 60.93 10.55 36.71 Tbilisi Georgia Asia West Asia 29.58 11.27 20.78 Hong Kong Hong Kong Asia East Asia 80.66 82.8 81.69 Ahmedabad India Asia South Asia 23.06 4.8 14.28 Bangalore India Asia South Asia 25.87 8.42 17.48 Bhopal India Asia South Asia 26.26 3.54 15.34 Bhubaneswar India Asia South Asia 22.71 4.53 13.97 Chandigarh India Asia South Asia 26.37 6.33 16.74 Chennai India Asia South Asia 24.89 6.66 16.13 Coimbatore India Asia South Asia 21.19 4.37 13.11 Delhi India Asia South Asia 28.87 9.35 19.49 Goa India Asia South Asia 25.43 6.97 16.56 Gurgaon India Asia South Asia 31.42 9.58 20.92 Guwahati India Asia South Asia 24.08 4.04 14.45 Hyderabad India Asia South Asia 24.11 5.73 15.27 Indore India Asia South Asia 24.21 4.04 14.51 Jaipur India Asia South Asia 25.67 4.66 15.57 Jalandhar India Asia South Asia 25.31 3.58 14.86 Kochi India Asia South Asia 22.39 5.5 14.27 Kolkata India Asia South Asia 25.25 6.29 16.13 Lucknow (Lakhnau) India Asia South Asia 24.97 5.01 15.37 Ludhiana India Asia South Asia 26.51 4.69 16.02 Madurai India Asia South Asia 21.99 4.33 13.5 Mumbai India Asia South Asia 29.17 18.78 24.18 Mysore India Asia South Asia 24.72 4.62 15.06 Nagpur India Asia South Asia 24.75 4.05 14.8 Nasik India Asia South Asia 26.54 4.79 16.09 Navi Mumbai India Asia South Asia 25.33 9.26 17.6

ECIS Recruitment Report Noida India Asia South Asia 25.92 6.89 16.77 Patna India Asia South Asia 24.23 3.3 14.17 Pune India Asia South Asia 26.71 7.27 17.36 Surat India Asia South Asia 25.34 4.26 15.21 Thane India Asia South Asia 29.54 9.93 20.11

Thiruvananthapuram India Asia South Asia 20.56 3.66 12.44 Vadodara India Asia South Asia 26.03 4.38 15.62 Vijayawada India Asia South Asia 24.04 4.27 14.54 Visakhapatnam India Asia South Asia 25.28 4.7 15.39 Bali Indonesia Asia South-East Asia 35.91 12.64 24.72 Bandung Indonesia Asia South-East Asia 34.81 6.62 21.26 Jakarta Indonesia Asia South-East Asia 44.25 23.62 34.33 Medan Indonesia Asia South-East Asia 31.25 3.72 18.02 Surabaya Indonesia Asia South-East Asia 36.61 14.87 26.16 Tehran Iran Asia South Asia 44.59 23.86 34.62 Baghdad Iraq Asia West Asia 51.04 16.69 34.53 Irbil Iraq Asia West Asia 62.02 24.21 43.85 Haifa Israel Asia West Asia 73.78 20.65 48.24 Jerusalem Israel Asia West Asia 73.43 29.22 52.18 Ramat Gan Israel Asia West Asia 78.8 29.78 55.24 Rehovot Israel Asia West Asia 78.75 22.32 51.62 Tel Aviv-yafo Israel Asia West Asia 82.12 38.77 61.28 Kyoto Japan Asia East Asia 81.89 25.25 54.67 Osaka Japan Asia East Asia 79.7 21.55 51.74 Tokyo Japan Asia East Asia 83.71 48.98 67.01 Yokohama Japan Asia East Asia 87.21 38.12 63.61 Amman Jordan Asia West Asia 55.65 13.76 35.52 Almaty Kazakhstan Asia Central Asia 31.77 11.12 21.85 Kuwait City Kuwait Asia West Asia 86.66 42.26 65.32

ECIS Recruitment Report Bishkek Kyrgyzstan Asia Central Asia 36.89 13.05 25.43 Beirut Lebanon Asia West Asia 66.69 42.38 55 Cyberjaya Malaysia Asia South-East Asia 40.32 10.05 25.77 Johor Baharu Malaysia Asia South-East Asia 38.69 11.6 25.67 Kota Kinabalu Malaysia Asia South-East Asia 44.89 7.75 27.04 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Asia South-East Asia 42.51 17.28 30.38 Penang Malaysia Asia South-East Asia 42.28 8.67 26.12 Petaling Jaya Malaysia Asia South-East Asia 39.37 11.68 26.06 Male Maldives Asia South Asia 57.14 29.58 43.89 Ulaanbaatar Mongolia Asia West Asia 66.27 35.37 51.42 Yangon Myanmar Asia South-East Asia 56.66 20.2 39.13 Kathmandu Nepal Asia South Asia 30.81 4.58 18.2 Muscat Oman Asia West Asia 55.85 28.02 42.47 Islamabad Pakistan Asia South Asia 33.21 8.68 21.42 Karachi Pakistan Asia South Asia 28.68 6.04 17.8 Lahore Pakistan Asia South Asia 28.54 6.06 17.73 Rawalpindi Pakistan Asia South Asia 24.4 5.15 15.14

Ramallah Palestinian Territory Asia West Asia 63.2 12.68 38.92

Cebu Philippines Asia South-East Asia 36.76 11.69 24.71 Davao Philippines Asia South-East Asia 34.39 4.98 20.26 Makati Philippines Asia South-East Asia 48.66 29.22 39.32 Manila Philippines Asia South-East Asia 41.08 14.77 28.43 Quezon City Philippines Asia South-East Asia 35.4 7.39 21.93 Valenzuela Philippines Asia South-East Asia 30.06 3.44 17.27 Doha Qatar Asia West Asia 70.16 75.06 72.52 Ad Dammam Saudi Arabia Asia West Asia 68.31 13.54 41.98 Jeddah (Jiddah) Saudi Arabia Asia West Asia 50.83 14.14 33.19 Riyadh Saudi Arabia Asia West Asia 50.15 16.37 33.91 Singapore Singapore Asia South-East Asia 84.46 73.66 79.27

ECIS Recruitment Report Busan South Korea Asia East Asia 83.18 17.9 51.8 Seoul South Korea Asia East Asia 79.52 47.75 64.25 Colombo Sri Lanka Asia South Asia 38.98 12.01 26.02 Damascus Syria Asia West Asia 31.91 9.23 21.01 Kaohsiung Taiwan Asia East Asia 51.41 10.32 31.66 Taipei Taiwan Asia East Asia 56.89 18.45 38.41 Bangkok Thailand Asia South-East Asia 48.72 23.71 36.7 Chiang Mai Thailand Asia South-East Asia 32.92 13.59 23.63 Pattaya Thailand Asia South-East Asia 43.62 19.12 31.84 Phuket Thailand Asia South-East Asia 48.91 14.62 32.43 Ankara Turkey Asia West Asia 44.8 8.4 27.3 Antalya Turkey Asia West Asia 43.03 7.41 25.91 Bursa Turkey Asia West Asia 45.11 6.33 26.47 Istanbul Turkey Asia West Asia 49.63 15.28 33.12 Izmir Turkey Asia West Asia 43.79 9.57 27.34 Ashgabat Turkmenistan Asia Central Asia 39.75 18.24 29.41

Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Asia West Asia 61.7 69.59 65.49

Dubai United Arab Emirates Asia West Asia 70.31 77.14 73.6

Sharjah United Arab Emirates Asia West Asia 58.39 29.97 44.73

Tashkent Uzbekistan Asia Central Asia 46.26 12.83 30.19 Hanoi Vietnam Asia South-East Asia 41.55 12.8 27.73 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam Asia South-East Asia 41.97 16.82 29.88 Tirana Albania Europe South Europe 35.96 9.26 23.13 Graz Austria Europe West Europe 63.79 19.77 42.63 Linz Austria Europe West Europe 70.2 25.23 48.58 Salzburg Austria Europe West Europe 90.21 27.25 59.94 Vienna Austria Europe West Europe 66.42 32.02 49.88

ECIS Recruitment Report Minsk Belarus Europe East Europe 40.99 14.93 28.47 Antwerp Belgium Europe West Europe 77.81 26.47 53.13 Brussels Belgium Europe West Europe 79.95 31.26 56.54 Gent Belgium Europe West Europe 77.6 25.53 52.57

Banja Luka Bosnia And Herzegovina Europe South Europe 35.18 6.39 21.34

Sarajevo Bosnia And Herzegovina Europe South Europe 36.35 8.25 22.85

Plovdiv Bulgaria Europe East Europe 33.75 6.86 20.82 Sofia Bulgaria Europe East Europe 38.18 9.98 24.62 Varna Bulgaria Europe East Europe 36.42 7.4 22.47 Osijek Croatia Europe South Europe 45.46 6.68 26.82 Rijeka Croatia Europe South Europe 51.81 9.46 31.45 Split Croatia Europe South Europe 49.26 10.63 30.69 Zagreb Croatia Europe South Europe 49.53 11.89 31.44 Brno Czech Republic Europe East Europe 42.21 13.3 28.31 Olomouc Czech Republic Europe East Europe 40.1 10.56 25.9 Ostrava Czech Republic Europe East Europe 43.9 11.45 28.3 Plzen Czech Republic Europe East Europe 41.04 9.42 25.84 Prague Czech Republic Europe East Europe 43.63 18.37 31.49 Aalborg Denmark Europe North Europe 79.38 20.56 51.1 Arhus Denmark Europe North Europe 82.02 30.36 57.19 Copenhagen Denmark Europe North Europe 90.77 40.88 66.79 Odense Denmark Europe North Europe 85.12 21.04 54.32 Tallinn Estonia Europe North Europe 51.76 15.72 34.43 Tartu Estonia Europe North Europe 47.96 10.53 29.97 Espoo Finland Europe North Europe 75.87 32.49 55.02 Helsinki Finland Europe North Europe 79.97 36.7 59.17 Jyvaskyla Finland Europe North Europe 73.6 23.45 49.49 Oulu Finland Europe North Europe 71.95 20.06 47

ECIS Recruitment Report Tampere Finland Europe North Europe 72.51 23.42 48.91 Turku Finland Europe North Europe 79.28 23.15 52.3 Bordeaux France Europe West Europe 81.94 20.98 52.63 Lille France Europe West Europe 72.34 24.52 49.35 Lyon France Europe West Europe 80.42 24.55 53.56 Marseille France Europe West Europe 64.36 21.66 43.83 Nantes France Europe West Europe 70.1 20.78 46.39 Nice France Europe West Europe 79.33 25.47 53.44 Paris France Europe West Europe 82.52 46.59 65.25 Toulouse France Europe West Europe 72.87 24.81 49.77 Aachen Germany Europe West Europe 62.61 20.12 42.19 Berlin Germany Europe West Europe 67.3 26.16 47.53 Bremen Germany Europe West Europe 59.96 20 40.75 Cologne Germany Europe West Europe 73.93 25.78 50.78 Dresden Germany Europe West Europe 59.94 20.21 40.84 Dusseldorf Germany Europe West Europe 70.44 30.53 51.25 Frankfurt Germany Europe West Europe 73.25 31.1 52.99 Hamburg Germany Europe West Europe 72.56 31.78 52.96 Heidelberg Germany Europe West Europe 72.31 27.34 50.69 Leipzig Germany Europe West Europe 64.02 17.29 41.55 Mannheim Germany Europe West Europe 72.65 18.5 46.62 Munich Germany Europe West Europe 72.7 39.21 56.6 Nuremberg Germany Europe West Europe 67.09 21.34 45.1 Stuttgart Germany Europe West Europe 69.12 27.53 49.12 Athens Greece Europe South Europe 56.34 11.36 34.72 Corfu Greece Europe South Europe 50.1 7.98 29.85 Heraklion Greece Europe South Europe 55.11 8.04 32.48 Ioannina Greece Europe South Europe 59.07 9.88 35.42 Patras Greece Europe South Europe 51.82 8.57 31.03 Thessaloniki Greece Europe South Europe 53.28 9.31 32.14

ECIS Recruitment Report Budapest Hungary Europe East Europe 43.05 12.34 28.28 Debrecen Hungary Europe East Europe 43.01 9.09 26.71 Reykjavik Iceland Europe North Europe 98.14 38.58 69.51 Cork Ireland Europe North Europe 74.76 31.51 53.97 Dublin Ireland Europe North Europe 81.21 47.29 64.91 Galway Ireland Europe North Europe 72 28.33 51 Bari Italy Europe South Europe 62.09 14.32 39.13 Bergamo Italy Europe South Europe 71.39 19.03 46.22 Bologna Italy Europe South Europe 66.92 23.38 45.99 Brescia Italy Europe South Europe 61.92 14.74 39.24 Cagliari Italy Europe South Europe 74.2 21.17 48.71 Catania Italy Europe South Europe 61.76 13.57 38.59 Florence Italy Europe South Europe 70.31 27.4 49.68 Milan Italy Europe South Europe 74.44 36.88 56.39 Padova Italy Europe South Europe 69.39 20.69 45.98 Palermo Italy Europe South Europe 62.16 16.25 40.09 Pisa Italy Europe South Europe 73.3 21.16 48.23 Rome Italy Europe South Europe 70.94 39.29 55.72 Treviso Italy Europe South Europe 70.37 17.15 44.79 Trieste Italy Europe South Europe 68.4 17.29 43.83 Turin Italy Europe South Europe 68.96 20.95 45.88 Venice Italy Europe South Europe 75.54 27.15 52.28

Pristina

Kosovo (Disputed Territory) Europe South Europe 28.03 8.7 18.74

Riga Latvia Europe North Europe 48.46 13.04 31.43 Klaipeda Lithuania Europe North Europe 41.33 10.17 26.35 Vilnius Lithuania Europe North Europe 47.1 14.79 31.56 Luxembourg Luxembourg Europe West Europe 85.54 49.51 68.22 Bitola Macedonia Europe South Europe 28.65 4.17 16.88

ECIS Recruitment Report Skopje Macedonia Europe South Europe 35.27 8.11 22.22 Sliema Malta Europe South Europe 66.66 24.91 46.59 Chisinau Moldova Europe East Europe 26.42 7.6 17.37 Podgorica Montenegro Europe South Europe 39.94 11.4 26.22 Amsterdam Netherlands Europe West Europe 77.24 47.63 63.01 Leiden Netherlands Europe West Europe 74.95 29.26 52.99 Rotterdam Netherlands Europe West Europe 69.55 29.33 50.21 The Hague Netherlands Europe West Europe 74.62 33.43 54.82 Utrecht Netherlands Europe West Europe 75.68 32.23 54.79 Bergen Norway Europe North Europe 103.73 41.68 73.9 Oslo Norway Europe North Europe 96.37 42.38 70.42 Stavanger Norway Europe North Europe 109.8 45.23 78.76 Tromso Norway Europe North Europe 117.17 41.22 80.66 Trondheim Norway Europe North Europe 110.86 39.11 76.37 Bialystok Poland Europe East Europe 37.35 10.45 24.41 Bydgoszcz Poland Europe East Europe 42.79 11.49 27.75 Gdansk Poland Europe East Europe 40.48 13.05 27.3 Gdynia Poland Europe East Europe 39.99 12.24 26.65 Katowice Poland Europe East Europe 36.65 11.12 24.38 Krakow (Cracow) Poland Europe East Europe 39.68 15.56 28.08 Lodz Poland Europe East Europe 36.51 11.77 24.62 Lublin Poland Europe East Europe 38.58 11.89 25.75 Poznan Poland Europe East Europe 39.71 13.03 26.89 Szczecin Poland Europe East Europe 40.07 10.77 25.98 Warsaw Poland Europe East Europe 41.36 18.49 30.37 Wroclaw Poland Europe East Europe 39.42 15.87 28.1 Aveiro Portugal Europe South Europe 49.43 11.76 31.32 Braga Portugal Europe South Europe 45.97 11.39 29.35 Coimbra Portugal Europe South Europe 49.4 13.74 32.26 Lisbon Portugal Europe South Europe 51.25 20.04 36.24

ECIS Recruitment Report Porto Portugal Europe South Europe 49.81 14.97 33.06 Arad Romania Europe East Europe 34.21 6.89 21.08 Brasov Romania Europe East Europe 36.87 8.92 23.44 Bucharest Romania Europe East Europe 37.72 11.33 25.03 Cluj-napoca Romania Europe East Europe 35.06 9.78 22.91 Constanta Romania Europe East Europe 40.46 7.01 24.38 Craiova Romania Europe East Europe 32.6 5.32 19.48 Iasi Romania Europe East Europe 35.81 9.29 23.06 Oradea Romania Europe East Europe 33.42 5.59 20.04 Sibiu Romania Europe East Europe 36.28 7.77 22.58 Timisoara Romania Europe East Europe 33.82 8.25 21.52 Kazan Russia Europe East Europe 32.25 11.18 22.13 Moscow Russia Europe East Europe 44.69 31.04 38.13 Novosibirsk Russia Europe East Europe 35.81 11.6 24.17 Saint Petersburg Russia Europe East Europe 42.43 18.39 30.88 Yekaterinburg Russia Europe East Europe 38.61 11.95 25.8 Belgrade Serbia Europe South Europe 37.14 9.85 24.02 Nis Serbia Europe South Europe 29.35 4.68 17.49 Novi Sad Serbia Europe South Europe 34.28 5.51 20.45 Bratislava Slovakia Europe East Europe 50.52 19.19 35.46 Kosice Slovakia Europe East Europe 48.11 16.28 32.81 Ljubljana Slovenia Europe South Europe 53.42 16.76 35.8 Maribor Slovenia Europe South Europe 53.37 10.53 32.77 Alicante Spain Europe South Europe 58.65 15.62 37.96 Barcelona Spain Europe South Europe 63.28 25.59 45.16 Bilbao Spain Europe South Europe 63.22 24.98 44.84 Corunna Spain Europe South Europe 56.98 15.36 36.97 Las Palmas Spain Europe South Europe 46.41 14.67 31.15 Madrid Spain Europe South Europe 61.35 27.34 45 Malaga Spain Europe South Europe 53.2 17.45 36.01

ECIS Recruitment Report Palma De Mallorca Spain Europe South Europe 57.42 19.56 39.22 Santa Cruz De Tenerife Spain Europe South Europe 52.81 14.89 34.58 Sevilla Spain Europe South Europe 54.06 19.33 37.36 Valencia Spain Europe South Europe 53.43 15.11 35.01 Zaragoza Spain Europe South Europe 62.57 17.13 40.72 Gothenburg Sweden Europe North Europe 72.4 25.52 49.87 Linkoping Sweden Europe North Europe 74.71 19.85 48.34 Lund Sweden Europe North Europe 82.26 23.17 53.85 Malmo Sweden Europe North Europe 69.65 24.71 48.05 Stockholm Sweden Europe North Europe 84.54 37.51 61.93 Uppsala Sweden Europe North Europe 76.68 24.77 51.72 Basel Switzerland Europe West Europe 133.1 49.05 92.7 Bern Switzerland Europe West Europe 122.92 51.21 88.45 Geneva Switzerland Europe West Europe 131.62 75.09 104.44 Lausanne Switzerland Europe West Europe 122.21 54.08 89.46 Lugano Switzerland Europe West Europe 119.19 46.24 84.12 Zug Switzerland Europe West Europe 126.35 64.75 96.74 Zurich Switzerland Europe West Europe 132.38 65.19 100.08 Dnipropetrovsk Ukraine Europe East Europe 28.87 7.07 18.39 Kharkiv Ukraine Europe East Europe 28.88 9.09 19.37 Kiev Ukraine Europe East Europe 29.95 13.6 22.09 Lviv Ukraine Europe East Europe 26.18 8.56 17.71 Odesa Ukraine Europe East Europe 30.37 8.93 20.07

Aberdeen United Kingdom Europe North Europe 97.89 41.74 70.89

Belfast United Kingdom Europe North Europe 69.63 26.4 48.85

Birmingham United Kingdom Europe North Europe 76.75 31.5 54.99


Bradford United Kingdom Europe North Europe 75.19 26.36 51.72

Brighton United Kingdom Europe North Europe 94.65 49.12 72.76

Bristol United Kingdom Europe North Europe 83.6 40.38 62.83

Cambridge United Kingdom Europe North Europe 86.13 49.9 68.71

Cardiff United Kingdom Europe North Europe 77.46 30.06 54.67

Coventry United Kingdom Europe North Europe 76.8 34.17 56.31

Dundee United Kingdom Europe North Europe 72.1 22.74 48.38

Edinburgh United Kingdom Europe North Europe 74.99 34.71 55.63

Exeter United Kingdom Europe North Europe 85.72 33.19 60.47

Glasgow United Kingdom Europe North Europe 79.21 28.58 54.87

Leeds United Kingdom Europe North Europe 79.3 29.91 55.55

Leicester United Kingdom Europe North Europe 81.68 25.45 54.65

Liverpool United Kingdom Europe North Europe 88.33 26.84 58.77

London United Kingdom Europe North Europe 94.92 85.82 90.54

Manchester United Kingdom Europe North Europe 85.17 34.38 60.75


Milton Keynes United Kingdom Europe North Europe 83.52 40.56 62.87

Newcastle Upon Tyne

United Kingdom Europe North Europe 73.85 26.13 50.91

Northampton United Kingdom Europe North Europe 74.9 29.03 52.85

Norwich United Kingdom Europe North Europe 87.48 26.69 58.26

Nottingham United Kingdom Europe North Europe 76.07 26.81 52.39

Oxford United Kingdom Europe North Europe 86.94 56.41 72.26

Plymouth United Kingdom Europe North Europe 75.93 28.59 53.17

Reading United Kingdom Europe North Europe 82.4 45.48 64.65

Southampton United Kingdom Europe North Europe 85.89 33.13 60.53

Adelaide Australia Oceania Oceania 79.49 36.55 58.85 Brisbane Australia Oceania Oceania 77.62 43.48 61.21 Cairns Australia Oceania Oceania 78.17 28.23 54.16 Canberra Australia Oceania Oceania 77.31 43.94 61.27 Darwin Australia Oceania Oceania 97.53 48.13 73.79 Gold Coast Australia Oceania Oceania 76.25 35.23 56.53 Hobart Australia Oceania Oceania 76.9 28.78 53.77 Melbourne Australia Oceania Oceania 75.69 42.37 59.67 Newcastle Australia Oceania Oceania 75.72 41.84 59.43 Perth Australia Oceania Oceania 86.23 41.57 64.76 Sydney Australia Oceania Oceania 82.42 60.52 71.89 Wollongong Australia Oceania Oceania 80.42 35.55 58.85

ECIS Recruitment Report Auckland New Zealand Oceania Oceania 81.77 38.26 60.86 Christchurch New Zealand Oceania Oceania 78.3 32.01 56.05 Dunedin New Zealand Oceania Oceania 75.9 22.04 50.01 Hamilton New Zealand Oceania Oceania 77.74 22.17 51.03 Tauranga New Zealand Oceania Oceania 75.52 27.37 52.38 Wellington New Zealand Oceania Oceania 82.35 34.8 59.49

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