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THE FUTURE OF BOOKS? PAUL HOPKINS UNIVERSITY OF HULL, UK

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T H E F U T U R E O F B O O K S ? PA U L H O P K I N S

U N I V E R S I T Y O F H U L L , U K

W H AT I S A B O O K ?

2

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=brAlzKHYFnA

The Evolution of the book?

O F C O M : M E D I A U S E A N D AT T I T U D E S R E P O RT ( 2 0 1 5 )

O F C O M : M E D I A U S E A N D AT T I T U D E S R E P O RT ( 2 0 1 5 )

W H E N I S “ N O T A B O O K ” S T I L L A B O O K ? A R O G U E ’ S G A L L E R Y

7

WANTED DEAD OR ALIVE £100 REWARD

A N D T H E B I G G E S T C R I M I N A L …

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A N D T H E B I G G E S T C R I M I N A L …

8

T H E F R U S T R AT I O N S O F P R I N T …

9

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0yuQObPHPhs

A F F O R D A N C E S O F T H E E B O O K

10

A F F O R D A N C E S O F T H E E B O O K

10

1 F L E X I B I L I T Y

O F

C O N T E N T

A F F O R D A N C E S O F T H E E B O O K

10

2 A D A P T-A B I L I T Y

1 F L E X I B I L I T Y

O F

C O N T E N T

A F F O R D A N C E S O F T H E E B O O K

10

2 A D A P T-A B I L I T Y

3 I N T E R -

A C T I V I T Y1

F L E X I B I L I T Y

O F

C O N T E N T

A F F O R D A N C E S O F T H E E B O O K

10

2 A D A P T-A B I L I T Y

3 I N T E R -

A C T I V I T Y

4 D ATA C A P T U R E

1 F L E X I B I L I T Y

O F

C O N T E N T

F L E X I B I L I T Y O F C O N T E N T

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1 F L E X I B I L I T Y O F C O N T E N T

F L E X I B I L I T Y O F C O N T E N T

11

1 F L E X I B I L I T Y O F C O N T E N T

V I D E O

H Y P E R L I N K SD Y N A M I C

A U D I O

A N I M AT I O NS L I D E S H O W S

A D A P TA B I L I T Y

12

A D A P TA B I L I T Y

12

F O N T S

N O . O F PA G E SS I Z E

C O L O U R

C H A N G EL AY O U T

“ N E V E R F I N I S H E D ”

I N T E R A C T I V I T Y

13

3 E B O O K S A N D I N T E R A C T I V I T Y - W H AT D O E S

I T A D D ?

I N T E R A C T I V I T Y

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3 E B O O K S A N D I N T E R A C T I V I T Y - W H AT D O E S

I T A D D ?

D ATA C A P T U R E

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4 D ATA C A P T U R E

D ATA C A P T U R E

14

4 D ATA C A P T U R E

M A R K I N G

A S S E S S M E N TD Y N A M I C

F I E L D W O R K

A N A LY S I SF E E D B A C K

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A bridge between paper books and the digital world?

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So? What do eBooks look like?

TYPES OF LEARNINGTeacherTalking

Group Work

Inquiry Based Learning

Project Based Learning

Model Making

Investigations

Dialogic Learning

Memorising

Research

Practising

Teaching another person

MOOCs

I M PA C T O N L E A R N I N G ?

I M PA C T O N L E A R N I N G ?

I M PA C T O N L E A R N I N G ?

I M PA C T O N L E A R N I N G ?

I M PA C T O N L E A R N I N G ?

I M PA C T O N L E A R N I N G ?

I M PA C T O N L E A R N I N G ?

I M PA C T O N L E A R N I N G ?

I M PA C T O N T E A C H I N G ?

20

Eric Mazur

I M PA C T O N T E A C H I N G ?

20

Eric Mazur Mazur: Peer Instruction: A User's Manual

I M PA C T O N T E A C H I N G ?

20

Eric Mazur Mazur: Peer Instruction: A User's Manual

I M PA C T O N T E A C H I N G ?

20

Roles and Relationships

Eric Mazur Mazur: Peer Instruction: A User's Manual

I M PA C T O N T E A C H I N G ?

20

Roles and Relationships

Bespoke Learning

Technology is the only way to dramatically expand access to knowledge.

Why should students be limited to a textbook that was printed two years ago, and maybe designed ten years ago, when they could have access to the world’s

best and most up-to-date textbook? Equally important, technology allows

teachers and students to access specialised materials well beyond

textbooks, in multiple formats, with little time and space constraints

Andreas Schleicher - OECD (2015:4)

The e-reader has been touted as, “one of the most important developments in the history of books - as revolutionary as the

printing press” (Marche, 2009)

“The electronic reader has the potential to change the way people perceive,

define and engage with books” (Boroughs, 2010)

“The value of e-textbooks will increase when they are designed to incorporate digital and interactive

features in ways that effectively enhance the teaching/ learning process” (Murray and Perez, 2013)

CollaborativeIndividual

Static Dynamic / Creative

Fixed Knowledge Growth Knowledge

Collecting data Creating data

Teacher Learner

W H Y E - B O O K S A N D N O T O N L I N E ?

Content Curation

Content ControlStructure

Content Selection

Textual Access

Teacher Direction

Ease of Creation

Formative Assessment

Portability

Accessibility

M O B I L E T E C H N O L O G I E S T R A N S F O R M I N G T E A C H E R E D U AT I O N P E D A G O G Y

www.mttep.eu @mtteppads

M O B I L E T E C H N O L O G I E S T R A N S F O R M I N G T E A C H E R E D U AT I O N P E D A G O G Y

Personalisation

Authenticity Collaboration

Conversation

Data GatheringData Sharing

Situated

Con

text

Age

ncy

Custom

ised

M O B I L E T E C H N O L O G I E S T R A N S F O R M I N G T E A C H E R E D U AT I O N P E D A G O G Y

Personalisation

Authenticity Collaboration

Conversation

Data GatheringData Sharing

Situated

Con

text

Age

ncy

Custom

ised

Agency: What choices did I have over the content, pace,

place or outcomes?

M O B I L E T E C H N O L O G I E S T R A N S F O R M I N G T E A C H E R E D U AT I O N P E D A G O G Y

Personalisation

Authenticity Collaboration

Conversation

Data GatheringData Sharing

Situated

Con

text

Age

ncy

Custom

ised

Agency: What choices did I have over the content, pace,

place or outcomes?

Context: What was the context in which the learning took

place?

M O B I L E T E C H N O L O G I E S T R A N S F O R M I N G T E A C H E R E D U AT I O N P E D A G O G Y

Personalisation

Authenticity Collaboration

Conversation

Data GatheringData Sharing

Situated

Con

text

Age

ncy

Custom

ised

Agency: What choices did I have over the content, pace,

place or outcomes?

Context: What was the context in which the learning took

place?

Situated: How was the learning relevant to me and my own

experiences?

M O B I L E T E C H N O L O G I E S T R A N S F O R M I N G T E A C H E R E D U AT I O N P E D A G O G Y

Personalisation

Authenticity Collaboration

Conversation

Data GatheringData Sharing

Situated

Con

text

Age

ncy

Custom

ised

Agency: What choices did I have over the content, pace,

place or outcomes?

Context: What was the context in which the learning took

place?

Situated: How was the learning relevant to me and my own

experiences?

Customisation: How was the learning tailored to suit me?

M O B I L E T E C H N O L O G I E S T R A N S F O R M I N G T E A C H E R E D U AT I O N P E D A G O G Y

Personalisation

Authenticity Collaboration

Conversation

Data GatheringData Sharing

Situated

Con

text

Age

ncy

Custom

ised

Agency: What choices did I have over the content, pace,

place or outcomes?

Context: What was the context in which the learning took

place?

Situated: How was the learning relevant to me and my own

experiences?

Customisation: How was the learning tailored to suit me?

Conversation: How did this encourage the students to

engage in discussion / dialogue

M O B I L E T E C H N O L O G I E S T R A N S F O R M I N G T E A C H E R E D U AT I O N P E D A G O G Y

Personalisation

Authenticity Collaboration

Conversation

Data GatheringData Sharing

Situated

Con

text

Age

ncy

Custom

ised

Agency: What choices did I have over the content, pace,

place or outcomes?

Context: What was the context in which the learning took

place?

Situated: How was the learning relevant to me and my own

experiences?

Customisation: How was the learning tailored to suit me?

Conversation: How did this encourage the students to

engage in discussion / dialogue

Gathering / Sharing: What (new) data did I generate and

how did I then share this?

A M O D E L O F L E A R N I N G

- O S C A R W I L D E

“If one cannot enjoy reading a book over and over again, there is no use in reading it at all.”

- O S C A R W I L D E ( A L M O S T ! )

“If one cannot enjoy creating a book over and over again, there is no use in creating it at all.”

- O S C A R W I L D E ( A B I T ! )

“If one cannot enjoy interacting with a book over and over again, there is no use in interacting at all.”

B U T O F C O U R S E I T I S N O T T H E A N S W E R T O E V E R Y T H I N G … .

31

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-rac21a7qhE

32

Lovers of print are confusing the plate

for the food Douglas Adams

R E F E R E N C E S

Baran, E (2014) A review of research on Mobile Learning in Teacher Eduction, Education, Technology and Society 17(4) Boroughs, D. (2010). ‘Bye the book: In educational publishing, the only certainty is change. PRISM Brown, J (2014) eBooks vs Print books the struggle between old and new technology, Burden, K and Kearney, M (2012) Research in Learning Technology Glakin, B (2014) A collaborative project assessing the impact of eBooks and mobile devices on student learning, Boise State University Kindt, J (2013) Should tablets replace textbooks in the classroom? Marche, S. (2009). The book that contains all books. Wall Street Journal online Morris, J and Maynard, V (2010) Mobiles in the clinical setting, Worldviews on Evidence Based Nursing, 7(4) pp205-213 Murray, M. C. & Pérez, J. (2011). E-textbooks are coming: Are we ready? Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology, 8, 49-60 OECD (2105) Students, Computers and Learning making the connection, OECD. Ofcom (2105) Children and Parents: Media Use and Attitudes Report, Ofcom Wong (2009) eBooks as teaching strategy – preliminary investigation, Ascilite, 2009

I M A G E C R E D I T SS1 - Closer than we thing: www.smithsonian.com S3 - Evolution of Man / Stages of book: www.darwiinslibrary.com / www.sfbook.com S4 - eBook sales: www.gettyimages.com S5/6 - Data on mobile usage: www.ofcome.gov.uk S8 - www.timemarcheson.com S11 - Flexibility: www.vertisgroup.com S12 - Charles Darwin: www.theorganicpreper.co.uk S13 - Digital Healthcare: www.kritsinmullertranscription.com S14 - Fishing Nets: www.traveltips.usatoday.com S15 - Sydney harbour bridge: www.sydneyhabourbridge.au S16 - Teapot: www.amazon.com S17 - iBooks Store: www.apple.com S20 - Eric Mazer, Adults Talking, Tailoring: www.mit.edu / www.wtjohnson.co.uk S21 - Andreas Schleicher: www.oecd.eu S28-30 - Backgrounds - www.apple.com S32 - Plate of Food - www.amazonaws.com S35 - Child asking questions: www.ziarulstria.ro

Other images (c) p.hopkins (various dates)

Q U E S T I O N S ?

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