east boston · the delays and cost of using the tunnels help explain ... east boston (not including...

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EAST BOSTON Cemetery Shalom Bennington St Cemetery Plgd Paris Field Savio Fan Pier Park Downs Suffolk Boston Inner Harbor Chelsea Creek Chelsea Creek Belle Isle Inlet American Legion Plgd East Boston Memorial Park Belle Island Reservation J.H.L. Noyes Plgd Constitution Beach Condor Beach LoPresti Park East Boston Piers Park Porzio Park Harbor Walk Highland Park Ingleside Park Terminal A Terminal B Terminal D Terminal E Terminal C Greenway (under construction) Sumner St Jeffries St Maverick St Meridian St Meridian St Bennington St Lexington St Pearl St Beacon St Broadway Central Ave Bennington St Saratoga St Boardman St Main St Waldemar Ave Bennington St Sumner Tunnel Callahan Tunnel Saratoga St Maurice J. Tobin Memorial Bridge Route 1 Eastern Ave McClellan Hwy. - Route 1A Montmorenci Ave Bayswater St Condor St Trenton St Marion St Chelsea St Bremen St Orient Ave Chelsea St Cemetery Shalom Bennington St Cemetery Plgd Paris Field Savio Fan Pier Park Downs Suffolk Boston Inner Harbor Chelsea Creek Chelsea Creek Belle Isle Inlet American Legion Plgd East Boston Memorial Park Belle Island Reservation J.H.L. Noyes Plgd Constitution Beach Condor Beach LoPresti Park East Boston Piers Park Porzio Park Harbor Walk Highland Park Ingleside Park Terminal A Terminal B Terminal D Terminal E Terminal C Greenway (under construction) Sumner St Jeffries St Maverick St Meridian St Meridian St Bennington St Lexington St Pearl St Beacon St Broadway Central Ave Bennington St Saratoga St Boardman St Main St Waldemar Ave Bennington St Sumner Tunnel Callahan Tunnel Saratoga St Maurice J. Tobin Memorial Bridge Route 1 Eastern Ave McClellan Hwy. - Route 1A Montmorenci Ave Bayswater St Condor St Trenton St Marion St Chelsea St Bremen St Orient Ave Chelsea St Chelsea Maverick Airport Wood Island Suffolk Downs Orient Heights Ferry Service Ted Williams Tunnel E. Boston District Court MA MAVERICK VERICK SQUARE SQUARE CENTRAL SQUARE Library ORIENT HEIGHTS Library Madonna Queen Shrine DAY SQUARE MAVERICK SQUARE LOGAN AIRPORT Clippership Wharf Umana Barnes M.S/ Haborside Community Center P P P P P East Boston is located to the northeast of Downtown across Boston Harbor. Although very close to Downtown, it is linked to it only by tunnel and ferryboat. East Boston has long been at the forefront of transportation in Boston, New England, and the world. Once home to well known ship- builders Donald McKay and Samuel Hall, East Boston was the major site for the construction of clipper ships in the mid-19 th century. These ships were used for trade and their speedy travel provid- ed greater opportunities for worldwide commerce. In 1905, a subway tunnel to downtown opened, and was one of the earliest rail tunnels anywhere to be built beneath water. Today, Logan Airport occupies a significant portion of land in East Boston bring- ing cars, noise and jobs to East Boston. Its proxim- ity to the Downtown core is uncommon for airports nationwide, and this continues to be a boon and a burden for East Boston and the rest of the city. Route 1A is a limited-access expressway running through the center of the neighborhood, connecting the Callahan and Sumner Tunnels, the Airport, and the North Shore. Meridian and Chelsea Streets are the only links across the Chelsea Creek. Saratoga Street is the only link to Winthrop to the east and Bennington Street is a major link to Revere. Roadway V olumes in East Boston * Sumner/Callahan Tunnels 82,000 Ted Williams Tunnel 32,000 Route 1A 60,000 Chelsea Street Bridge 18,000 Chelsea Street 4,000 Bennington Street 17,000 Meridian Street 15,000 Saratoga Street 5,000 Source: CTPS *Estimated daily traffic at a representative point Once a major shipping port of call, East Boston was always an early entry point for immigrants into Boston and beyond. These waves of immigration have left their mark in East Boston and its distinc- tive neighborhoods and strong heritage remain a stabilizing factor even today. The Census counted 38,413 people in East Boston in 2000, a 17% increase over 1990, making Eastie the fastest grow- ing neighborhood in the city in the 1990s. The major business districts are along Meridian Street and Bennington Street, though Logan Airport is clearly the largest employment generator in East Boston. Employment Ar eas in East Boston Maverick/Central Squares 2,100 Day Square/Bennington 900 Chelsea Creek 1,800 Harborfront 1,200 Logan Airport 16,400 Orient Heights/Suffolk Downs 1,300 Other 600 TOTAL JOBS 24,300 Source: 1996 CTPS site-level employment database ROADWAY SYSTEM Commuter rail and station LEGEND Public parking Point of Interest Station names in black served by more than one transit line P Transit lines and station Arterial (per MHD) Collector (per MHD) Expressway Local street ACCESS BOSTON 2000-2010 BOSTON TRANSPORTATION DEPARTMENT 24

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Page 1: EAST BOSTON · The delays and cost of using the tunnels help explain ... East Boston (not including Logan Airport) Auto T ransit W alk All destinations and purposes 52% 13% 35%

EAST BOSTON

Cemetery

Shalom

Bennington St

Cem

etery

PlgdParis

FieldSavio

Fan PierPark

DownsSuffolk

Boston Inner Harbor

Che

lsea

Cre

ek

Chelsea Creek

Belle Isl

e Inlet

AmericanLegion

Plgd

East BostonMemorial Park

Belle

Island

Reservation

J.H.L.NoyesPlgd

ConstitutionBeach

CondorBeach

LoPrestiPark

East BostonPiers Park

PorzioPark

HarborWalk

HighlandPark

InglesidePark

Terminal A

Terminal B

Terminal D

Terminal E

Terminal C

Green

way

(und

er co

nstru

ction

)

Sumner St

Jeffr

ies

St

Maverick St

Meridian S

t

Mer

idia

n S

t

Bennington St

Lexington St

Pea

rl S

t

Beacon St

BroadwayCentral Ave

Bennington St

Saratoga St

Boardman St

Main St

Waldemar Ave

Bennington St

Sumner Tunnel

Callah

an Tun

nel

Saratoga StM

auric

e J.

Tob

in

Mem

oria

l Brid

ge

Route 1

Eas

tern

Ave

McC

lella

n H

wy.

- R

oute

1A

Montmorenci Ave

Bayswater StCondor St

Trenton St

Marion St

Chelse

a St

Brem

en S

t

Orient Ave

Chelse

a St

Cemetery

Shalom

Bennington St

Cem

etery

PlgdParis

FieldSavio

Fan PierPark

DownsSuffolk

Boston Inner Harbor

Che

lsea

Cre

ek

Chelsea Creek

Belle Isl

e Inlet

AmericanLegion

Plgd

East BostonMemorial Park

Belle

Island

Reservation

J.H.L.NoyesPlgd

ConstitutionBeach

CondorBeach

LoPrestiPark

East BostonPiers Park

PorzioPark

HarborWalk

HighlandPark

InglesidePark

Terminal A

Terminal B

Terminal D

Terminal E

Terminal C

Green

way

(und

er co

nstru

ction

)

Sumner St

Jeffr

ies

St

Maverick St

Meridian S

t

Mer

idia

n S

t

Bennington St

Lexington St

Pea

rl S

t

Beacon St

BroadwayCentral Ave

Bennington St

Saratoga St

Boardman St

Main St

Waldemar Ave

Bennington St

Sumner Tunnel

Callah

an Tun

nel

Saratoga StM

auric

e J.

Tob

in

Mem

oria

l Brid

ge

Route 1

Eas

tern

Ave

McC

lella

n H

wy.

- R

oute

1A

Montmorenci Ave

Bayswater StCondor St

Trenton St

Marion St

Chelse

a St

Brem

en S

t

Orient Ave

Chelse

a St

Chelsea

Maverick

Airport

Wood Island

SuffolkDowns

Orient Heights

FerryService

Ted

Will

iam

s Tu

nnel

E. BostonDistrict

Court

MAMAVERICKVERICKSQUARESQUARE

CENTRALSQUARE

Library

ORIENTHEIGHTS

Library

Madonna QueenShrine

DAYSQUARE

MAVERICKSQUARE

LOGANAIRPORT

ClippershipWharf

Umana Barnes M.S/Haborside Community

Center

P

P

P

P

P

East Boston is located to the northeast ofDowntown across Boston Harbor. Although veryclose to Downtown, it is linked to it only by tunneland ferryboat. East Boston has long been at theforefront of transportation in Boston, New England,and the world. Once home to well known ship-builders Donald McKay and Samuel Hall, EastBoston was the major site for the construction ofclipper ships in the mid-19th century. These shipswere used for trade and their speedy travel provid-ed greater opportunities for worldwide commerce.

In 1905, a subway tunnel to downtown opened, andwas one of the earliest rail tunnels anywhere to bebuilt beneath water. Today, Logan Airport occupiesa significant portion of land in East Boston bring-ing cars, noise and jobs to East Boston. Its proxim-ity to the Downtown core is uncommon for airportsnationwide, and this continues to be a boon and aburden for East Boston and the rest of the city.

Route 1A is a limited-access expressway runningthrough the center of the neighborhood, connectingthe Callahan and Sumner Tunnels, the Airport, andthe North Shore. Meridian and Chelsea Streets arethe only links across the Chelsea Creek. SaratogaStreet is the only link to Winthrop to the east andBennington Street is a major link to Revere.

Roadway Volumes in East Boston*Sumner/Callahan Tunnels 82,000Ted Williams Tunnel 32,000Route 1A 60,000Chelsea Street Bridge 18,000Chelsea Street 4,000Bennington Street 17,000Meridian Street 15,000Saratoga Street 5,000Source: CTPS*Estimated daily traffic at a representative point

Once a major shipping port of call, East Bostonwas always an early entry point for immigrants intoBoston and beyond. These waves of immigrationhave left their mark in East Boston and its distinc-tive neighborhoods and strong heritage remain astabilizing factor even today. The Census counted38,413 people in East Boston in 2000, a 17%increase over 1990, making Eastie the fastest grow-ing neighborhood in the city in the 1990s. Themajor business districts are along Meridian Streetand Bennington Street, though Logan Airport isclearly the largest employment generator in EastBoston.Employment Areas in East BostonMaverick/Central Squares 2,100Day Square/Bennington 900Chelsea Creek 1,800Harborfront 1,200Logan Airport 16,400Orient Heights/Suffolk Downs 1,300Other 600TOTAL JOBS 24,300

Source: 1996 CTPS site-level employment database

ROADWAY SYSTEM

Commuter rail and station

LEGEND

Public parking

Point of Interest

Station names in black servedby more than one transit line

P

Transit lines and station

Arterial (per MHD)

Collector (per MHD)

Expressway

Local street

ACCESS BOSTON 2000-2010 BOSTON TRANSPORTATION DEPARTMENT24

Page 2: EAST BOSTON · The delays and cost of using the tunnels help explain ... East Boston (not including Logan Airport) Auto T ransit W alk All destinations and purposes 52% 13% 35%

Cemetery

Shalom

Bennington St

Cem

etery

PlgdParis

Fan PierPark

FieldSavio

DownsSuffolk

Boston Inner Harbor

Belle Isl

e Inlet

Che

lsea

Cre

ek

Chelsea Creek

AmericanLegion

Plgd

East BostonMemorial Park

Belle

Island

ReservationJ.H.L.NoyesPlgd

ConstitutionBeach

CondorBeach

LoPrestiPark

East BostonPiers Park

PorzioPark

HighlandPark

InglesidePark

HarborWalk

Terminal A

Terminal B

Terminal D

Terminal E

Terminal C

Green

way

(und

er co

nstru

ction

)

Sumner St

Jeffr

ies

St

Maverick St

Meridian S

t

Mer

idia

n S

t

Bennington St

Lexington St

Pea

rl S

t

Beacon St

BroadwayCentral Ave

Bennington St

Curtis S

t

Saratoga St

Boardman St

Main St

Faywood Ave

Waldemar Ave

Bennington St

Crestway

Ted

Will

iam

s Tu

nnel

Sumner Tunnel

Callah

an Tun

nel

Mau

rice

J. T

obin

Mem

oria

l Brid

ge

Route 1

Eas

tern

Ave

McC

lella

n H

wy.

- R

oute

1A

Montmorenci Ave

Bayswater StCondor St

Trenton St

Marion St

Chelse

a St

Brem

en S

t

Saratoga St

Orient Ave

Chelse

a St

Cemetery

Shalom

Bennington St

Cem

etery

PlgdParis

Fan PierPark

FieldSavio

DownsSuffolk

Boston Inner Harbor

Belle Isl

e Inlet

Che

lsea

Cre

ek

Chelsea Creek

AmericanLegion

Plgd

East BostonMemorial Park

Belle

Island

ReservationJ.H.L.NoyesPlgd

ConstitutionBeach

CondorBeach

LoPrestiPark

East BostonPiers Park

PorzioPark

HighlandPark

InglesidePark

HarborWalk

Terminal A

Terminal B

Terminal D

Terminal E

Terminal C

Green

way

(und

er co

nstru

ction

)

Sumner St

Jeffr

ies

St

Maverick St

Meridian S

t

Mer

idia

n S

t

Bennington St

Lexington St

Pea

rl S

t

Beacon St

BroadwayCentral Ave

Bennington St

Curtis S

t

Saratoga St

Boardman St

Main St

Faywood Ave

Waldemar Ave

Bennington St

Crestway

Ted

Will

iam

s Tu

nnel

Sumner Tunnel

Callah

an Tun

nel

Mau

rice

J. T

obin

Mem

oria

l Brid

ge

Route 1

Eas

tern

Ave

McC

lella

n H

wy.

- R

oute

1A

Montmorenci Ave

Bayswater StCondor St

Trenton St

Marion St

Chelse

a St

Brem

en S

t

Saratoga St

Orient Ave

Chelse

a St

CT3

448449

459

439441

442450

455

114116117

112

439441

442450

455

712 713

120

120

120

121

120

713

712

Chelsea

Maverick

Airport

Wood Island

Suffolk Downs

Orient Heights

FerryService

MAMAVERICKVERICKSQUARESQUARE

CENTRALSQUARE

Library

ORIENTHEIGHTS

Library

Madonna QueenShrine

DAYSQUARE

MAVERICKSQUARE

LOGANAIRPORT

ClippershipWharf

E. BostonDistrictCourt

Umana Barnes M.S/Haborside Community

Center

In 1990, 42% of East Boston households did notown a motor vehicle. Walking or bicycling accountsfor 70% of trips within the neighborhood, but noneof the trips headed elsewhere. More than 70% oftrips headed for the downtown core were by transit,the highest percentage of any Boston neighborhood.The delays and cost of using the tunnels help explainthis very high transit mode share. Trips completelywithin East Boston account for more than half thetotal trips, but 26% of trips are to the InnerCommunities, with 88% of these as auto trips.—————————————————Distribution of Trips and Mode Shares inEast Boston (not including Logan Airport)

Auto Transit WalkAll destinations and purposes 52% 13% 35%

City Average 51% 19% 30%(“walk” mode includes bicycle)

Geographic Distribution of Trips% of Origin orTrips Destination Auto Transit Walk51% Within Neighborhood 26% 4% 70%7% Core Neighborhoods 29% 71% 0%

10% Rest of Boston 77% 23% 0%26% Inner Communities 88% 12% 0%5% Outer Communities 97% 3% 0%

Activity Distribution of Trips% of Activity inTrips Neighborhood Auto Transit Walk50% Home 54% 17% 29%12% Work 74% 21% 5%38% Other 42% 6% 53%

—————————————————

The MBTA’s Blue Line runs through East Bostonmaking five stops. The Blue Line is heavily used,especially during peak commuter times, and pro-vides a quick, frequent connection from East Bostonto Downtown and the rest of the MBTA network. Sixbus routes run though the neighborhood and feed theBlue Line at Maverick and Wood Island Stations.These routes also connect East Boston to the neigh-boring towns of Chelsea, Revere and Winthrop.

Daily MBTA Use by Station or Route*Rapid TransitMaverick 8,800Airport 4,550Wood Island 2,250Orient Heights 3,700Suffolk Downs 1,025

Bus Routes (via)112 Wellington-Wood Island (Chelsea) 1,350114 Bellingham-Maverick (Meridian) 1,200116 Wonderland-Maverick (Meridian) 4,700117 Wonderland-Maverick (Meridian) 4,300120 Orient Heights-Maverick (Bennington) 2,900121 Wood Island-Maverick (Lexington) 325712 Winthrop-Orient Heights (Saratoga) 1,250713 Winthrop-Orient Heights (Saratoga) 1,050

*Boarding counts only. Source: MBTA and CTPS

Commuter rail and station

MBTA bus route

Multiple MBTA bus routes

16

16 17

LEGEND

Point of Interest

Station names in black servedby more than one transit line

Transit lines and station

TRANSIT NETWORK

BOSTON TRANSPORTATION DEPARTMENT EAST BOSTON25