drilling #3 classification of living thing
TRANSCRIPT
DRILLING #3
Subject : Science Name :
Chapter : Diversity of Living Thing Class/absent :
Grade : 7, Junior High School Signature :
1. The purpose of classifying the living organisms is….(Purpose:tujuan,simplifly:menyederhanakan,search:mencari,define:mendefinisikan,naming:menamai,easing:mempermudah)a. Simplifying the study of living
organismsb. Searching and defining the origin of
living organismc. Naming every living organismd. Easing the identification of living
organism2. Living organism which are able to breed
with each other and produce fertile offspring are classified into the same…(able:dapat,breed:kawin,produce:menghasilkan,offspring:keturunan,variety:varietas)a. Varietyb. Species c. Genusd. Organism
3. Similarities and differences between living organisms create diversity. The diversity within the same species is called….(Similarity:persamaan,which:yang mana, difference:perbedaan,create:menimbulkan,within:dalam,classify:pengklasifikasian)a. Biodiversityb. Varietyc. Characteristicd. Classify
4. Statements which show the variety of living organisms within one species, is….(Statement:pernyataan,cassava:ketela,potato:kentang,thick:tebal,thin:tipis,while:sementara,stem:batang,coconut:kelapa,mango:manga,segment:segmen)a. A cassava leaf is different to potato
leafb. A black cat with thick hair, a white cat
with thin hairc. A tiger body is big, while cat’s is
smalld. The stem of a coconut is segmented,
while the stem of a mango tree is not
5. A cactus is considered a …. plant.(considered:dianggap)a. Hydrophyticb. Xerophyticc. Hygrophyticd. Saprophytic
6. Grasshoppers and butterflies are classified into one group, because both of them have….(grasshopper:belalang,butterfly:kupu2,both:keduanya,pair:sepasang,compound:majemuk)a. A pair of wingsb. Compound eyesc. Three pairs of legsd. Segmented bodies
7. Pay attention to the following table.
Plant Examples
1. Hygrophyte Cactus
2. Saprophyte Moss
3. Xerophyte Caladium
4. Hydrophyte Clover
The correct pair of plants in the above table is shown in number….(correct:benar,above:diatas,moss:lumut,caladium:talas,clover:semanggi)a. 1b. 2c. 3d. 4
8. Pay attention to the following plants names.
1. Rice plant 4. kumis kucing
2. Cassava 5. turmeric
3. corn 6. cotton
From the above list, plats which are classified as plants for food, are….
(turmeric:kunyit,cotton:kapas,cassava:ketela,corn:jagung)a. 1, 2, and 3b. 2, 3, and 4c. 3, 4, and 5d. 4, 5, and 6
9. Examples of plant classification based on their functions, are….(based:berdasarkan,naked:terbuka,enclosed:tertutup,seed:biji)a. Dicots and monocotsb. Plants for food and for clothingc. Xerophytes, hydrophytes, and
hygrophytesd. Naked-seeded and enclosed-seeded
plants10. Pay attention to the following animal
names.
1. Whales 4. Tigers
2. Javan pangolins 5. horses
3. cows 6. goats
Animals which are classified into herbivores, are….(whale:paus,pangolin:trenggiling,goat:kambing)a. 1, 2, and 3b. 2, 3, and 4c. 3, 4, and 5d. 4, 5, and 6
11. Xerophytes, hydrophytes, and hygrophytes plants are classified based on their….(morphology:bentuk tubuh, body parts:bagian tubuh)a. Morphologyb. Functionc. Habitatd. Body parts
12. Study the following figures.
(1)
(2)
(3)(4)
The groups of animals which have similarities on their locomotory characteristics, are…(similarity:persamaan,locomotory:alat gerak)a. 1 and 3b. 1 and 4c. 2 and 3d. 2 and 4
13. Pay attention to the animal figures below.
(1) (2)
(3)(4)
Animals which are considered as poikilothermic animals, are….a. 1 and 2b. 2 and 3c. 3 and 4d. 4 and 1
14. The following groups of plants with the closest genetic relationship are….(closest:terdekat,relationship:hubungan,grass:rumput,guava:jambu)a. Grasses, corn, coconuts, and rice
plantsb. Coconuts, mangoes, rice plants, and
bambooc. Grasses, melinjo, rice plants, and
bambood. Bamboo, pakis haji, mangoes, and
guavas15. Pay attention to the following figure of a
plant
The plant morphology as shown in the figure above is an adaptation to ….(plenty:banyak,obtain:mengumpulkan,interest:menarik,disease:penyakit)
a. An environment with plenty of waterb. A competition to obtain foodc. A interest some insectd. A hot and dry environment
16. Pay attention to the following list of animal.
(1. grasshopper) (4. spider)
(2.worm) (5. butterfly)
(3. milipede) (6. rice bug)
The group of animals with the closest genetic relationship is….a. 1, 4, and 5b. 1, 5, and 6c. 2, 3, and 4d. 2, 4, and 6
17. The level or taxon of plant kingdom consecutively is….(consecutive:berurutan)a. division – class – order - family –
genus – speciesb. division – family - order- – class –
genus – speciesc. phylum – class – order - family –
genus – speciesd. phylum – family – order - class –
genus – species18. The level or taxon in which the members
have many similarities is….a. Speciesb. Genusc. Familyd. Order
19. The correct scientific name of orangutan is….(scientific:ilmiah)a. Pongo pygmaeusb. Pongo Pygmaeusc. Pongo pygmaeusd. pongo pigmaeus
20. The scientific name of a rice plant is Oryza sativa. The word Oryza is its….a. Genusb. Speciesc. Classd. Family
21. The difference in shape, size, color, structure, organ function, and habitat in living organisms will generate….(shape:bentuk,size:ukuran)a. Varietyb. Speciesc. Diversityd. Similarity
22. The statements below which is an example of change in environment that causes a change in morphology is….(example:contoh,change:perubahan,cause:menyebabkan,various:bermacam-macam,kind:jenis,existence:adanya)a. Various kinds of animals live in the
Kalimantan forestb. Various kinds of cendrawasih birds
live in the Papua landc. The existence of carnivores,
herbivores, and omnivoresd. The existence of sharks, ray fish, and
tuna fish which live in the sea23. According to the Robert H. Whittaker
classification, living organism may be grouped into….(According:berdasarkan)a. Two kingdoms, there are plantae and
animalb. Three kingdoms, there are fungi,
plantae, and animaliac. Four kingdoms, there are Protista,
fungi, plantae, and animaliad. Five kingdoms, there are monera,
Protista, fungi, plantae, animalia24. The plant organ which produces a male
reproductive cell (sperm) in ferns is….(produce:menghasilkan,male:jantan,fern:paku,sperm:sperma)a. Protonemab. Archegoniumc. Antheridiumd. Sporogonium
25. Pay attention to the following figures.
These are some characteristic of living organism that shown in the picture above, except….a. Reproduce with sporesb. Do not have chlorophyllc. Live as saprophyted. Do not possess a nuclear envelope
26. Hasan found a plant which possesses parts like a root, stem and curled green young leaves. The plant may be classified into the group of….(found:menemukan,possess:memiliki,part:bagian,root:akar,stem:batang,curled:menggulung,young:muda,leaves:daun)a. Fungib. Algaec. Fernd. Moss
27. Pay attention to the figures below.
(1)(2)
(3)(4)
The true ferns are shown in figures….a. 1 and 2b. 2 and 3c. 3 and 4d. 4 and 1
28. Spores in fern are produced by….(Spores:spora, older:lebih tua)a. Older leavesb. Fertile leavesc. Young leavesd. Sterile leaves
29. Characteristics of vascular plants are….(vascular:berpembuluh,having:mempunyai)a. Having true seeds, flower, and stemsb. Having true roots, stems and flowersc. Not having flowers, seeds and fruitsd. Having true roots, stems and leaves
30. Pay attention to the moss life cycle below.Parts in figure which are indicated by P, Q, and R are….(moss:lumut,indicated:diindikasikan)
a. Archegonium, mosses, antheridiumb. Antheridium, mosses, archegoniumc. Antheridium, protalium, archegoniumd. Archegonium, protalium, mosses
31. Pay attention to the following table.
Plant
Body parts
Root
Stems
Leaf
Spore
Seed
P + + + + -
Q - - + + -
R + + + - +
S - + + - -
Note : (+) available, (-) not availableFrom the table, a plant which shows fern characteristics is….a. Pb. Qc. Rd. S
32. Pines, pakis haji (Cycas rumphii), and melinjo, are classified into Gymnospermae, because….(pines:cemara,possess:mempunyai,petal:kelopak,ovules:bakalbiji,enclosed:tertutup)a. They have flowers with similar shapesb. The flowers do not possess petalsc. They don’t produce flowers, and only
have ovules
d. The ovules are not enclosed33. Pay attention to the reproductive organ of
the gymnospermae in the figures below.The male cone of a pine shown in figure number….(cone:buah cemara,pine:cemara)a. 1b. 2c. 3d. 4
34. The figure which shows the development of a seed of the Gymnospermae is….(development:perkembangan)
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
a. 1b. 2c. 3d. 4
35. An example of a naked-seeded plant which is generally used as a decorative plant, is …. Plant.(generally:secara umum, used as: biasanya disebut sebagai, decorative:hiasan)a. a pakis haji b. a pinec. a melinjod. a damar
36. the following characteristic which distinguishes a Gymnospermae from Agiospermae is the…(distinguish:membedakan,vascular:pembuluh,bundle:berkas)a. fruit shapeb. location of seedsc. leaf shaped. vascular bundle
37. the group of Agiospermae which are considered trailing plants are….(trailing:pagar,rose:mawar,alamanda: bungaalamanda,rasamala:pohonkayu,wat
ermelon:semangka,rattan:rotan,squash:labu,betel:sirih,teak:jati,jasmine:melati)a. Roses, alamandas, jasminesb. Rasamalas, alamandas, water melonc. Rattans, squashes, betelsd. Betels, teaks, jasmines
38. The following animal which are classified as invertebrate, are….(snake:ular,earthworm:cacing tanah,jellyfish:ubur2,eel:belut,tortoise:kura2,shrimp:udang,snail:keong)a. Snakes, earthworms, jellyfishes, and
eelsb. earthworms, tortoises, shrimps and
eelsc. snails, grasshoppers, ells, snakes, and
shrimpsd. earthworms, shrimps, crickets, and
snails39. Pay attention to the following table.
animals
Respiratory organ
Body cover
Body temp
Reproduction method
1lungs Feather Constant Laying
eggs
2 Gills Scales Changing Laying eggs
3Lungs Scaled
skinChanging Laying
eggs
4Lungs Hairy
skinConstant Giving
birth
According to the table, the fish class and reptile class are shown in numbers….(method:cara,lung:paru2,gill:insang,feather:bulu,scale:sisik,hairy:berambut,constant:tetap,changing:berubah,laying egg:bertelur,giving birth:beranak)a. 1 and 2b. 2 and 3c. 3 and 4d. 1 and 4
40. Study the list of animals below.
1. Dolphins 4. Porcupines
2. Bats 5. crocodiles
3. turtles 6. chickens
Mammals are shown in number….(turtle:penyu,porcupine:landak,crocodile:buaya,mammals:mamalia)a. 1, 2, 3
b. 1, 2, 4c. 1, 3, 6d. 1, 4, 5
41. Study the following figures below.Animals which are classified into invertebrates are….a. 1 and 2 b. 2 and 3c. 3 and 4 d. 1 and 4
42. Birds are animal that classified as a homoeothermic. This is mean to….a. The body temperature is capable of
maintaining independently from their environment
b. The temperature body is higher than the environment
c. The internal temperature varies along with its environment temperature.
d. Adaptable to the environment43. Amir found an animal with the following
characteristics:(1.) A thorny body(2.) Lay eggs(3.) Possess a mammary gland
The animal found by Amir is….
(thorny:berduri, lay egg:bertelur, possess:memiliki, mammary gland :kelenjar mamae, porcupine:landak, armadillo:trenggiling, raccoon:rakun, echidna:ekidna)
a. A Porcupineb. An Armadilloc. A Raccoond. A Echidna
44. A scorpion is considered an animal with jointed appendages. It is included in the group of ….(scorpion:kalajengking,jointed:berbuku-buku,appendages:anggotabadan,insect:serangga,spider:laba2,myriapod:hewan berkaki banyak,crustacean:udang2an)a. Insectsb. Spidersc. Myriapodsd. Crustaceans
45. Mammals which front appendages in the form of fins, are ….(front:bidang,form:bentuk,fins:sirip,whale:paus,porpoise:lumba2,bat:kelelawar,platypuse:platypus,ape:kera,echidnas:ekidna)a. Dolphins and whalesb. Porpoises and bats
c. Platypuses and apesd. Whales and echidnas
46. A reptile which possesses body covers called carapaces and plastrons, is …(tuatara:kadal gurun)a. Turtleb. Tree snakec. Komodod. Tuatara
47. A worm which has a cylindrical body shape is a….(cylindrical:bulat,tapeworm:cacing pita,liverworm:cacing hati,intestinal:saluran pencernaan)a. Tapewormb. Liverwormc. Intestinal roundwormd. Earth worm
To answer questions number 47 and 48. Study the following table
CharacteristicsAnimals
A B C D
Body is covered with feathers
- - - +
Breathing with gills - + - -
Moving with fins + + - -
Breastfeeding (2) its young
+ - - +
Slithering motion - - + +
Scaled body - + - -
Breathing with lungs + - + +
Live in two environments - - - -
Laying eggs - + + +
(feather:bulu,gill:insang,fins:sirip,breastfeed:menyusui,slithering:merayap,motion:bergerak,scale:sisik,breathing:bernafas,laying egg:bertelur)
48. .the specific characteristics of dolphin are shown in animal….a. Ab. Bc. Cd. D
49. The characteristics of snakes are shown in animal ….a. Ab. Bc. C
d. D50. Vertebrate animals which experience
metamorphosis are ….(experience:mengalami)a. Frogsb. Fishc. Lizardsd. Tortoise