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YorkCountyFire&EMSTrainingSchoolYorkCounty,Maine
RuralWaterSupplyOpera=onsSeminar2-hrWaterSupplyDrillSeptember25,2016SummaryReport
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
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ThePurpose
• Thepurposeoftheseminaranddrillwastoreviewthebasicsofruralwatersupplyopera=onsandtoprac=cewatersupplyopera=onsinanon-hydrantedseMng.
• Thedrillalsoallowedstudentstoworktogetherinareal-lifetrainingsitua=on.
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
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TheSeminar
• The2-dayseminarstartedwitha4-hourclassroomsessiontoreviewthebasicsofruralwatersupplyopera=ons.
• ThereviewsessionwasheldattheSacofiresta=on.
• Oncetheclassroompartwasdone,theseminarcon=nuedwith8hoursofprac=calworkonfill-siteanddumpsiteopera=ons.
• Theprogramconcludedwiththe2-hrISOtankershuSleexerciseandprogramreview.
• Seminarpar=cipantswerefromtheYorkCountyarea.
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
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The2-hourWaterSupplyDrill
• ThetankershuSledrillwasheldonSeptember25thinKennebunkatanofficecomplex.
• ThedrillaSemptedtoreplicatethe2-hourWaterSupplyDeliveryTestusedbyISOintheirevalua=onoffiredepartmentwatersupplycapabili=es.
• WhileISOnolongerusesthephysicaldemonstra=onofwatersupplydelivery*,the2-hourtestiss=llareasonablestandardbywhichfiredepartmentscancomparetheirwatersupplyopera=ons.
• ISOnowusescomputermodelingtopredicttankershuGleflowcapabiliIes.
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
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The2-HourTest
• The2-hourWaterSupplyDeliveryTesthasthreecri=cal=mesegments:– 0:00to5:00minutes– 5:01to15:00minutes– 15:01to120:00minutes
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
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ISOTest0:00to5:00Minutes
• Adrillloca=onisselectedandtheunitsduetorespondonthefirst-alarmassignmentaredispatched.
• Timestartswhenthefirstenginearrivesonthesceneandcomestoacompletestop.
• Thereisnorequirementtoflowwaterduringthefirst5minutes,butthecrewmustbepreparedtoflowwateroncethe5-minutemarkisreached.
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
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ISOTest5:01to15:00minutes
• Atthe5-minutemark,aflowofatleast250gpmmustbestarted-anditmustbesustained.
• Duringthenext10-minutes,crewscanworktofurtherdeveloptheirwatersupplyandincreasetheirflow,however…
• Atthe15-minutemark(5+10),whateveramountofwaterisflowingatthat=memustbemaintainedfortheremainderofthe2-hourtest.
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
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ISOTest15:01to120:00minutes
• Oncethe15-minutemarkhasbeenreached,theremainderofthe2-hourtestisreallyjustaboutsustainingtheflow.
• TheISOtestincludesthesimula=onofautoma=cmutualaidresponseandallowsaddi=onalwatersupplyunitstoarriveandassistinthedeliveryprocessaswouldhappenonarealincident.
• TherealadvantageoftheISOtestisthatitgivesafiredepartmentthechancetoseewhereimprovementscanbemadeintheirwatersupplydeliveryprocess.
Itisonethingtosaythatyourfiredepartmentcandeliver500gpmfortwohours–itisanotherthingtoproveitinareal-lifedrillscenario!
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
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WaterSupplyDrillPar=cipants
• TheparIcipantsforthedrillwerefromnumerousfiredepartmentsthroughoutYorkCounty–withafewfolksfromnearbyNewHampshire.Theseminarwaspartofthe43rdAnnualcounty-widefireschoolandthedrillprovidedtheopportunitytopracIcetheskillslearnedearlierintheweekend.
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
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DrillPar=cipants
• KennebunkTank22– 500gpmpumpw/1,800galtank
• RossCornerEngine2– 1,250gpmpumpw/1,800galtank
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
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DrillPar=cipants
• BerwickTank4– 750gpmpumpw/3,000galtank
• LebanonTank6– 1,250gpmpumpw/3,000galtank
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
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DrillPar=cipants
• AlfredTank1– 1,250gpmpump w/2,500galtank
• KennebunkportTank1– 500gpmpumpw/3,500galtank
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
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DrillPar=cipants
• GoodwinsMillsEngine83– 1,500gpmpumpw/1,000galtank
• WaterboroEngine3– 1,250gpmpumpw/1,000galtank
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
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DrillPar=cipants
• ArundelTank312– 500gpmpump w/2,000galtank
• SacoEngine1– 1,250gpmpumpw/2,500galtank
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
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Prepara=on
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
Unitsstagedintheparkinglotoftheofficecomplexwheretheyreceiveddrillassignmentsandasafetybriefing.
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TheDrillBegins
WaterboroEngine3(1,250gpm)wasthefirst-arrivingunitandassumedtheroleastheaSackpumper.Thecrewdivideduptasksanddeployedasupplylinetoahosediffuser/flowdevice.Theyalsograbbeda2,100-galdumptankfromthefirst-arrivingtanker.Thestopwatchwasstartedwhentheenginedriverappliedtheairbrakes.
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
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DumpSiteOpera=ons
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
Thedecidedtogoimmediatelytoadumptankopera=oninlieuofanursetankeropera=on.Thus,theyhadtoworkfasttogetthatfirstdumptankset-upandreadyforwater.
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DumpSiteOpera=ons
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
Engine3didnothaveahigh-flowdischarge,thereforetheysetupdual2-1/2-inchlinestosupplyaclapperedsiamesewhichthenfedthe200-feetof5-inchhosetotheHoseMonsterflowdiffuser.
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WaterFlowStarted
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
Thefirstdumptankwasset-upbeforewaterflowwasstarted.TheexternalbuSerflyvalveonthepumperallowedtheoperatortoflowwateratthe5-minutemarkwhilecrewss=llworkedtofinishthedralingsetup.Flowwasstartedat250gpmatthe5-minutemark.
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DumpSiteOpera=ons
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
AswaterflowwasbeingstartedusingEngine3’stankwater,KennebunkTank22movedintoposi=onanddumpeditsfirstloadofwater.Theopera=onwasthentransferredtoadralingopera=onandcon=nuedassuchfortheremainderofthedrill.
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DumpSiteOpera=ons
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
KennebunkportTank1arrivednextandbroughta3,500-gallondumptankwithit–whichwasdeployed.Thecrewsdecidedtochangetheloca=onoftheseconddumptankinordertokeeptheedgesofthetwotankseven.ThelargerdumptankwasplacedinfrontofEngine3inordertoaccommodatethatlayout.
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DumpSiteOpera=ons
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
Kennebunkport’s3,500-galvacuumtankerwasthesecondtankertodumpwater.Thevacuumtankerendeduphaulingthemostloadsofwaterduringthedrillbecausethedriverwasabletoself-loadthetankerwithouttheneedforafillsitepumper.
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Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
Bythe14:30minutemark,threedumptanksweredownandonewasinopera=onasaddi=onaltankerswerenowbeingdispatchedusingthe“tankertaskforce”concept.
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DumpSiteOpera=ons
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
Atthe19-minutemark,threedumptankswereinopera=onandflowwasnowat500gpm.
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DumpSiteOpera=ons
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
Flowwasmovedto750gpmatthe30-minutemark.Onetheofissuesthatarosewasdralingfromthesmallerdumptank–the2,100-galyellowtankshownabove.Thecrewdecidedtoswitchdralingopera=onstothe3,500-galdumptankinfrontofthepumper.ThecrewisshownheregeMngreadytomakethatswitchover.
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DumpSiteOpera=ons
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
Watertransferopera=onswerecri=caltothesuccessofthisdrillsincetheyellowtankwasbeingemp=edquitefast.Eventuallythiswasallcorrectedbyswitchingthedraltothe3,500-gallondumptankandre-arrangingthejetsiphons.
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DumpSiteOpera=ons
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
Atthe60-minutemark,flowwasmovedto900gpm.Engine3hadnotroublesuppor=ngthatflowbecauseoftheuseofthesiamese.Thepumperalsosupportedtwo,jetsiphons.A2-1/2-inchsuc=onwasaddedatthe60-minutemarktoallowmorewaterintothepump.
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DumpSiteOpera=ons
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
A400-gpmportablepumpwasusedtotakeovertheopera=onofonejetsiphon,thusallowingthepumpertofocusmoreonsuppor=ngthefireaSackopera=on.
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DumpSiteOpera=ons
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
AtmaximumthroSle,thepumphada90psidischargepressure.Thepumptooksuc=onfroma2,100-gallondumptankandsuppliedajetsiphonvia50-lof1-3/4-inchhose.Thatjetsiphonpushedwaterthrough30feetof6-inchsuc=onhose.Thisset-upworkedreallywell.
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DumpSiteOpera=ons
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
Thefinalset-up.This3,500dumptankbecametheprimarydumptankfromwhichthedumpsitepumperdraledandsupportedthe900gpmflow.Addi=onalflowcapabilityexistedatthedumpsite,howeverfillsitecapabilitydidnot.Thustheflowwasmaximizedat900gpm.
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DumpSiteLayout
Suc=onHose
JetSiphon
Tank3Tank1
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
2,100gallons
Tank2
5”Hose
ProspectEngine1
2,100gallons
3,500gallons
FlowDiffuser
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TheFillSites
• Forthisdrill–twofillsiteswereused.Bothwerelocatedatthesameindustrialfacilityandprovideda2.6-mileroundtripfortheunitshaulingwater.
• ThefirstfillsitesetupwaslocatedatamilldamontheMousamRiver.Theriverprovidedamplewatervolumetosupportthedrillandaccesswasnotaproblem.
• Asingle,1,500gpmpumperwasusedatthedamtosupportthetankerfillsta=on.
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TheFillSites
• Thesecondfillsitewaslocatedatafirehydrantabout400feetfromthefirstfillsite.
• Thefirehydrantprovidedamplewatervolumetosupportthedrillandaccesswasnotaproblem.
• Asingle,1,250gpmpumperwasusedatthefirehydranttosupportthetankerfillsta=on.
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
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DamFillSite
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
Thedamhadplentyofwateraccessandavailabilitytosupportalargescaleloadingopera=on.GoodwinsMillsEngine83(1,500gpm)isshownhereseMngupthefirstfillsite.
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DamFillSite
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
Kennebunkport’svacuumtankerself-loadedanddidnotneedthesupportofafillsiteengineorcrew.Oncethetanker’ssuc=onhosewasdeployed,itwaslelinplaceforallfutureloadingopera=ons.Thevacuumtankerhauledthemostloadsofwaterduringthedrill.
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DamFillSite
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
LDHwasusedtoloadmanyofthetankerthatcametothedamfillsite.Whiletwotankerscouldbeconnectedatthesame=me,onlyonewasloadedata=me.
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DamFillSite
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
Fillsitecrewshadtogetabitcrea=vewithvalvesandappliancesinordertoaccommodatethedifferentloadingarrangements.
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DamFillSite
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
Sometankerswereloadedusing3-inchhose.AlfredTank1isshownherebeingloadedusingdual,3-inchlines.
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HydrantFillSite
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
RossCornerEngine2(1,250gpm)usedafirehydranttoloadtankers.ThefirehydrantsuppliedplentyofvolumetoEngine2inordertosupporttheloadingopera=on.Tankersloadingatthefirehydrantwereloadedusing3-inchhose.
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TheResults
• Thedrillwasstoppedatthe105-minutemarkdueto=meconstraints.
• Waterflowwasinterruptedonlyonceduringtheen=redrill–atthe96-minutemarkwhennotankerswereavailableatthedumpsite.
• Apeakflowof900gpmwassustainedduringthelast45minutesofthedrill.
Copyright2016-GBWAssociates,LLC-YorkCounty,Maine-September2016
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TheLessonsLearned
• Atthisdrill,crewschosetogoimmediatelytoadumptankopera=onwithoutusinganursetanker.TheydidagreatjobofgeMngthatfirstdumptankset-upandreadyforwaterbeforewaterflowwasstarted.
• ThedumpsitepumperhadabuSerflyvalveontheofficersidesuc=oninletwhichallowedtheoperatortobeginwaterflowusingtheonboardtankwaterwhilecrewssetupfordraling.
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TheLessonsLearned
• Dumptankarrangementiscri=caltosuccessfuldumpsiteops.Atthisdrill,the2nddumptankwasrelocatedbeforewaterwasdumpedintoitsothatthetankswouldbealignedbeSerforthesidedumpingtankers.
• Jetsiphonsconsumepumpcapacity.Sheddingthejetsiphonopera=ontotheportablepumpallowedtheflowtobeincreasedtotheaSackpumperifneeded.
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TheLessonsLearned
• Atankerfill-siteneedstorunlikeaNASCARpitstop.AnythingthatslowsdowntheloadingoftankersisgoingtoreducetheefficiencyofthetankershuSle.
• Atthisdrill,thereweredifferenttankerfillconnec=onswhichrequiredadaptorsandthussloweddownsomeofthefillopera=ons.
• Havingastandardizedfillconnec=onforalltankersincreasesfillefficiencyanddecreasesfill=me.
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TheLessonsLearned
• Jetsiphons,suc=onhose,anddumptanksareneededatmosteverydumptankopera=on–therefore,itiswisetocarrythoseitemsoneverytanker–aswellasadaptors.
• The“bundling”ofwaterhaulingmutualaidresourceshasprovensuccessfulinmanydrills.Thetankertaskforceconceptagainprovedtobeaneffec=veprocessforreques=ngandusingaddi=onalruralwatersupplyresources.
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DrillVideos
Besuretowatchvideosfromthedrillonthe
GotBigWater
YouTubeChannel.
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Summary
• Thedrillwasasuccess.Forthenewfolks,theygottoseehowdumptankopera=onswork.
• Fortheolder,experiencedfolks,itwasachancetoprac=cetheir“cral.”
• Thesuccessofthedrillshowedtheimportanceofmutualaidresponseprac=cesandprocedures–andtheimportanceofmutualaidinteroperability.
• ManythankstotheYorkCountyChiefsAssocia=onforsponsoringandhos=ngthisseminar.
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