Download - Wikipedia and Health Information
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Wikipedia and Health InformationReadership • Quality • Production process
Pete ForsythUser:Peteforsyth@PeteForsyth
wikistrategies.net@WikiStrategies
Prepared for:
Summer Institute on Digital Strategies for Health Communication
Tufts University School of Medicine
July 18, 2012
Follow online: http://enwp.org/WP:TUFTSMED
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Wikipedia readership
Article Monthly views
1 Bicycle safety
2 Bicycle helmet
3 BH laws by country
4 BHs in New Zealand
5 BHs in Australia
6 BHs in the US
7 BH laws
8 BH Safety Institute
Guess: how many times is each of the following articles viewed in a month?
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Wikipedia readership
Article Monthly Views
1 Bicycle safety 2120
2 Bicycle helmet 7324
3 BH laws by country 869
4 BHs in New Zealand 518
5 BHs in Australia 626
6 BHs in the US 219
7 BH laws 1334
8 BH Safety Institute 114
Readership during April 2012, as reported at stats.grok.se
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Factors that impact readership
● Search results● Incoming links● Internal links● Article quality (drives each of above)● News events
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Are these numbers low? High?
Free license–many views are not counted:
● mobile apps● offline uses● Facebook/Google republishing
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Are these numbers low? High?
Source: wikistrategies.net/wikipedia-traffic-news
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Pew Research on durability
Source: ethicalwiki.com; used by permission
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Pew Research on durability
Source: ethicalwiki.com; used by permission
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Quality of content
Study: Wikipedia as accurate as Britannica.–Nature, 2005
● Claim has been disputed, but even being close is signifi cant.
● English Wikipedia has 8x as many articles in 2012 as in 2005.
● Proportion of Featured Articles (top quality, peer reviewed content) remains about 1/1000.
● Peer review process has become more rigorous, and found to be robust.
● International and multilingual focus has grown.
Source: news.cnet.com/2100-1038_3-5997332.html
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Quality of content
Study: Curious people use Wikipedia as scaffolding.
–Ed Chi, 2011
● Subjects were asked to research a topic.● Most spent a lot of time on Wikipedia in the
fi rst few minutes, later gravitating toward more thorough or more authoritative sites.
Source: j.mp/EdChiWS2011 (slide 21) • wikistrategies.net/tying-it-all-together/
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Quality of content
Source: j.mp/EdChiWS2011 (slide 21) • wikistrategies.net/tying-it-all-together/
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Peer production
Wikipedia construction guided by strong values.
The Five Pillars:● Wikipedia is an encyclopedia.
● Wikipedia is written from a neutral point of view.
● Wikipedia is free content that anyone can edit, use, modify, and distribute.
● Editors should interact with each other in a respectful and civil manner.
● Wikipedia does not have fi rm rules.
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Talk pages: a key innovation
Readers and editors are invited and encouraged to discuss editorial changes, on a separate, but linked "talk page."
Example: Talk:Bicycle safety, 2005
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Talk pages: a key innovation
Example from Talk:Bicycle safety, 2005:
I acknowledge that this [article] might contain elements of [bias], I have strong opinions. I aim to reference more of it in the near future. —JzG
Here's a suggestion… present one side as [unbiased] as you can. … I like the idea of presenting as many sides as feasible, and letting the reader decide. Informative over persuasive. --Christopherlin
Yes, you are right I know. … —JzG
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Edit history: Perceiving activity
Software supports following actions of your fellow editors very closely.
Example: "Bicycle helmet" history page
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Production: WikiProjects etc.
Analogous to a “talk page” for a topic area●WikiProject Medicine is a very active project●WikiProject Health & fi tness is not
●Many refinements to Featured Article system
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Production: Further discussion
● Confl icts of interest (WP:COI)
● See: Evolution of an article (case study) enwp.org/outreach:Evolution_of_an_article_(Celilo_Falls)
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How do Wikipedians define quality?
The short answer: METICULOUSLY.
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Wikipedia readership
Article Monthly Views
Quality
1 Bicycle safety 2120 Start
2 Bicycle helmet 7324 B
3 BH laws by country 869 Start
4 BHs in New Zealand 518 B
5 BHs in Australia 626 Start
6 BHs in the US 219 stub
7 BH laws 1334 Start
8 BH Safety Institute 114 stub
Quality as determined by the “Wikipedia 1.0” system
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Context
●Open research video:enwp.org/File:Open_research.ogg
●Citizen science example:Personal Genome Project site and related blog post
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Context
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BBC News Magazine features Wikipedians
Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-18833763
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BBC News Magazine features Wikipedians
Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-18833763
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Discussion
Please add your questions online!
enwp.org/UT:Peteforsyth/Talks/Tufts_School_of_Medicine
Pete ForsythUser:Peteforsyth@PeteForsyth
wikistrategies.net@WikiStrategies