Download - War Room 30 May 2013 The End of QE
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War Room 30 May 2013
The End of QE
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War Room• Monthly macro discussion
• Using tools in context
• Update on HiddenLevers Features
• Your feedback welcome
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The End of QE
I. QE – History + Analysis
II. QE – Current Fed Posture
III. Exodus from Bonds?
IV. Scenarios + Macro Themes
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HiddenLevers
QE – HISTORY + ANALYSIS
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Fed Mandate: Room to Run
Employment Mandate:
Above target 6% region
Unemployment still ugly7.7%
Interest Rates Mandate:
Record low rates
No problems here
Source: HiddenLevers
Source: HiddenLevers
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QE + Interest Rates
Rates have fallen at the tail end of previous QE cycles, as fear trade set
in – has the cycle broken?
May 29: 2.13%
source: AdvisorPerspectives.com
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QE + Equities
Previous QE rounds ended with a market top or significant correction. Either this time is different – or we’re not yet at QE ending.
source: AdvisorPerspectives.com
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QE + US Dollar
- QE1 + QE2 drove down USD, as Fed fought deflation- Japan aims to double money supply in next year – USD strong
QE 1 QE 2 QE 2.5 (Twist) + QE3
Japan QE =
stronger USD
source: HiddenLevers
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QE + Housing
QE’s downward pressure on mortgage rates (via benchmark 10y) has had a positive impact
Will this impact be dampened by the recent spike in rates, or has the housing recovery become self-sustaining?
source: HiddenLevers
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Stocks versus Bonds – Yield Reversal?
Bond yields recently topped equity (S&P 500) yields for the first time in a year – this is the historical norm outside of the Great Depression and Great Recession.
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QE – CURRENT FED POSTUREHiddenLevers
It ain’t over til its over
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Fed May Minutes: The Skinny
…continue purchasing additional agency mortgage-backed securities at a pace of $40 billion per month and longer-term Treasury securities at a pace of $45 billion per month.
Fed Speak Translation
…as long as the unemployment rate remains above 6-1/2 percent, inflation between one and two years ahead is projected to be no more than a half percentage point above the Committee's 2 percent longer-run goal…
QE ain’t over til its
over
No rate hikes
anytime soon
Vote on maintaining actions – 11-12-3 votes against =
revolt
FED MINUTES
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Exiting QE: choices for the Fed
stop recycling matured assets into purchases
purchase only shorter end maturities
taper down $85b in monthly purchasing
hike discount rate
10y 2y
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Timing of Exit – When will QE End?
2015 Official Fed line, based on 6.5% unemployment achieved
2016 Big bond dealers + Goldman Sachs chief economist John Hatzius
2025 “Assumption that Fed balance sheet will be normalized by 2025” -Janet Yellen, likely Bernanke replacementAkin to drugs, withdrawal from QE will not be without pain.
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HiddenLevers
EXODUS FROM BONDS?
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Bond Exodus: The Great Rotation?
playing the field with equities
sitting it out in bonds
Great RotationInvestors confident in economy leave safety of bonds, shedding residual fear of financial crisis
great
rotation
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Bond Exodus: The Great Rotation?
take a chance in equitiesplay what works in bonds
No Great RotationThis is NOT happening. Money Market funds cash is flowing into both bonds and equities.
+
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Bond Exodus: The Great Rotation?
Bond Fund inflows
Bond Exodus = overblownMoney Market Funds, yielding zilch, give way to bond inflows.
$64 billion
Bottom LineCash for Equities is NOT coming at expense of bonds
Equity Fund inflows
$68 billion
$76 billion
$14 billionJan/Feb 2012
Jan/Feb 2013
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Bond Exodus: Redux of 1994 Massacre?
8.0%
5.25%
50% rise
- $1.5 Trillion global bond market losses- yields spiked 275 basis points in 6 months- long term treasuries lost over 10% in 1994- current lower rates = losses would be greater
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What about Stock Exodus?
What happens to stocks after the Fed begins to tighten policy?
Average 1Y S&P Return post-tightening:
1965: S&P -12.2% 1972: S&P 4.8% 1987: S&P -6.2%
1994: S&P -4.6%
1.5%
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SCENARIOS + MACRO THEMESHiddenLevers
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GoodEconomy
back on track
BadStagflation
UglyDeflation
strikes back
End of QE: Baseline Scenarios
S&P up 6% since March scenario intro
Fed made clear that QE-Infinity preferable to Deflation
BOJ: doubling Yen money supply to fight deflation
10Y treasury yields up 70bp from 2012 lows
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New QE Scenarios: Bond Exodus + QE-Infinity
Fed continues QE for years to stoke GDP and employment
Melt-up scenario with irrational spike to upside
Only possible if inflation stays down, freeing Fed’s hand on QE
Bond market traders try to front run Fed tightening
Patterned on 1994 bond crash – equities were volatile but stable that year
Speed of rate move could surprise investors if this scenario unfolds
source: HiddenLevers
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HiddenLevers – Product Update
• Scenarios Library – Proper Grouping
• Scenario Library – Images
• Reports – Lever Icons
• Reports – Improved Risk Profile
Coming soon:1. Stress Test Lead Generator – v2
2. Screener – Find securities non-correlated to portfolio
3. Integration - Envestnet