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Vanuatu Meteorology & Geo-hazards Department –
Ministry Infrastructure and Public Utilities.
Application of Space Technology and the Geographic information system
for DRR and Sustainable Development
18th – 22nd December 2012
Thailand - Bangkok
Mike. Sam WAIWAI- Senior Climatologist & Data Analyst
Vanuatu Meteorology & Geo-hazards Department –
Ministry Infrastructure and Public Utilities.
Application of Space Technology and the Geographic information system
for DRR and Sustainable Development
18th – 22nd December 2012
Thailand - Bangkok
Mike. Sam WAIWAI- Senior Climatologist & Data Analyst
Country Report
Vanuatu
Country Report
Vanuatu
1
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The Republic of VanuatuThe Republic of Vanuatu
Ø Composed of more than 80 small islands, 65 of which are inhabited
Ø Capital City: Port VilaØ Land Area: 12,200km2
Ø Major languages: Bislama,English, French
Ø Major Religion: Christianity
Ø Life Expectancy: Male - 67 yrs, Female – 70 yrs
Ø GDP per Capita: US$ 1,600Ø Population: 253,589 (VNS ,2009)
Ø 85% of total population live in rural areas
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VUVU
Vanuatu’s location in relation to the world
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Why ? NEED Space Technology and GIS AND DRR
FOR VANUATU
Why ? NEED Space Technology and GIS AND DRR
FOR VANUATUØ Sits on the Pacific “Rim of Fire”.
Ø Sits on the subduction zone of two tectonic plates and subjected to frequent earthquakes.
Ø Sits on the Pacific cyclonic belt.
Ø Sits within 450,000 km2 of an Ocean waters
Ø Covers a land mass of 12,189 km2
Ø 900 km from Torres Group (Nth) to Aneiytum (South)
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TectonicsTectonicsV
an
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Disasters in VanuatuDisasters in Vanuatu
CycloneLandslidesFloodingEarthquakesVolcanic Eruption
CycloneLandslidesFloodingEarthquakeTsunami
CycloneLandslidesDroughtsTsunamiVolcano
CycloneEarthquakesLandslidesFloodingFireDroughtVolcano
CycloneVolcanic EruptionFloodingDrought
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Estimated Level of VulnerabilityEstimated Level of Vulnerability
Countries Cyclones
Coastal Flooding
River Flooding
Tsunami
Earthquake Landslides
Drought Volcanic Eruption
Cook Islands M M L M M/L H nil
FSM M H L H L/L H nil
Fiji H H H H M/H M nil
Kiribati L H nil H L/L H nil
Marshall Island
M H nil H L/L H nil
Niue M H nil M L/L M nil
Palau M M nil M L/L M nil
PNG L H H H H M H
Solomon Island H H H H H H H
Tokelau M H nil H L/L H nil
Tonga H H M H H/L M H
Tuvalu L H nil H L/L M nil
Vanuatu H H H H H/H H H
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Ø Vanuatu , the first country to develop NAP on DRR and DM 2006-2016 which was approved by the Cabinet as a supplementary to PAA
Ø The National Action Plan on DRR and DM 2006-2016 a Long term Policy Strategy of the Government.
Ø A link to Regional Framework for Action 2005-2015, the Hyogo Framework For Action 2005-2015 and the Pacific Plan Resolution .
Ø NAP contains 8 thematic areas and 51 Actions.
Ø NAP has two major Components...Disaster Risk Reduction and Disaster Management.
DRM NAP 2006-2016 a Long term strategy Policy
DRM NAP 2006-2016 a Long term strategy Policy
NDRMO 2011-2012
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What we are doingWhat we are doingØ Strengthen and integrated institutional arrangement
with Meteorology and Geo-hazard NDMO and other stakeholders.
Ø Strengthening governance and decision making arrangements other stake holders.
Ø Strengthen government commitment in the implementation of Disaster Risk Management in Vanuatu.
Ø Integration of DRR and DM into Finance and Budgeting and Economy.
Ø Provincial Disaster Plan, and Response Plan.
Ø Understand the Risk of Hazards around or in each Sector.
Ø Proactive Community base resilience.
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Challenge’sChallenge’sSpace and GIS applications for DRR is very low in the Developing Island countries such as Vanuatu due to lack of;
ØCapacity building e.g. Human Resources who are expert in this areas.
ØNo proper tools equipment's such as the technologies and Scientific materials and right people to handle it.
ØInstitutional and expertise in different areas related to space and GIS applications is .
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Way forwardWay forwardUsing GIS technology we can analyze and see where natural disasters have previously occurred and how they have impacted the landscape. We can also try to predict where a natural disaster is most likely to occur." By understanding where disasters happen, the international community can develop new and more efficient methods to reduce future disaster risks.
Space and GIS application can play a crucial role in supporting Disaster Risk Reduction.Therefore;
ØThe Government of Vanuatu should work together with donor partners to promote and exchange ideas of Space and GIS applications to reduce DRR/M
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Continued….Continued….Ø There should be good working partnership in sharing
skills and knowledge in promoting space and GIS Applications for DRR/M.
Ø Implement National Policies and plans to encourage Space and technology and GIS as a Government Priority Agenda ( PAA). In all levels. Regional to National level.
Ø Common understanding and coordination across government agencies to be strengthened to promote between Management authorities and Space agencies to reduce Disaster Risk Reduction. (DRR/M)
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ConclusionConclusionAs Vanuatu is rated high and more vulnerable to disasters
Space technology and GIS applications for DRR is a MUST and priority.
ØBetter understanding where disasters happen.
ØPredict where a natural disaster is most likely to occur in the future.
ØAnd so that the communities can develop new and more efficient methods to reduce future disaster risks.
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