Download - The Role of the Paraprofessional and Utilizing Natural Supports Presented by Debbie Wilkes
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The Role of the
Paraprofessional and
Utilizing Natural
Supports
Presented by Debbie Wilkes
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© D.R. Wilkes Consulting
What are you going to learn today?
Transition planning’s affect on student support
Understanding the disability
Supporting interdependence
Necessary work skills
Fading techniques
In school work experience
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©Debbie Wilkes
• Post secondary goal
• Credits Required• Prompt and fade
School based activities
• Post secondary goal
• Natural work based supports
• Prompting and fading
CBVI• Business versus
school ownership
• Sense of belonging
VAC/Employment
School to Work
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©drwilkesconsulting.com
Post secondary goal:
A statement of what will happen after
graduation
Expected skills to support transitional goal• Class/course• Activity
Annual transition goal
To be done during the school
year
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©drwilkesconsulting.com
Post secondary goal
Student will attend community college to
become a veterinarian
Expected skills Student will
complete all course work and meet timelines for assignments
Annual transition goalStudent will pass
biology and the end of course exam
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Post secondary goal:
Student will be a veterinarian tech
Expected skills:Walk and feed dogsSocialize cats and
dogsHold dogs during
simple procedures
Annual Transition Goal
Job Site:Thomas Road Animal Clinic
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DRWilkes Consulting
7
E X
P E
C T
A T
I O
N
S Success
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DRWilkes Consulting
Eligibility for SPED Services
AI
AU
DB
ED
SLD
ID
MD
NCEC
OI
OHI
VI
SI
TBI
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DRWilkes Consulting
Eligibility for SPED Services
A I= Auditory Impairment
AU = Autism
DB = Deaf Blind
ED = Emotionally Disturbed
SLD = Specific Learning Disability
ID = Intellectual Disability (Mental Retardation)
MD = Multiple Disabilities
NCEC = Non categorical Early Childhood
OI = Orthopedic Impairment
OHI = Other Health Impaired
VI = Visually Impaired
SI = Speech Impaired
TBI= Traumatic Brain Injury
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© D.R. Wilkes Consulting
Speech Impairment• Expressive: I know what
I want to say but I can’t get it out.• How will you support me?
• Receptive: I hear you but it takes me longer to figure out what you are saying• How will you support me?
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11
Different SmartsWord Smart
Logic Smart (Math)
Body Smart
Picture Smart (ART)
Music Smart
People Smart
Self Smart
Nature Smart
Humor Smart
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Different Smarts Lead to Different Instructional Support
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© D.R. Wilkes Consulting
Critical Skills
Outcomes
Have a job
Live more independently
Continue Learning
Have places to go to have fun and see friends
Be able to get places
Skills Needed
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© D.R. Wilkes Consulting
Interdependence
Al Condeluci
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©Debbie Wilkes
Natural Supports
NotSuper-natural Supports
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©D.R. Wilkes Consulting
Competency Deviancy Formula
Competency > Deviancy = you are OK
Deviancy > Competency = you are not OK
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Natural Supports
Causes increased employer/teacher investment
Reduces stigma and intrusiveness
Develop sense of belonging
Person seen as an individual versus a project or part of a class
©Debbie Wilkes
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Guidelines for Developing Natural Supports
Use what is already there
Adapt what is already there
Supplement what is already there
©Debbie Wilkes
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©Debbie Wilkes
Specific Requests
Know expectations for other students
How does the teacher get to know the other students?
Who will introduce/welcome the new student
Remember you are the support and not the teacher
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Utilizing Natural Supports
Don’t
Use Specialized Language
Take the SPED classroom environment with you
Don’t be the social support
Think you are the natural support
Do Speak in language
that is understood by others
Fit in the flow of the classroom
Provide social support
Look for other people to be the “natural support”
© Debbie Wilkes
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Developing Natural Supports: Triangle of
Support
“What have I not done today?’
Work your way out of a job
Paraprofessional
TeacherStudent
©Debbie Wilkes
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What are the necessary times of
support?Ensuring safety
Understanding culture
Verify performance
Acting as a resource for problem solving
Advising new strategies as new work/social opportunities evolve
©Debbie Wilkes
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Supporting Instruction
Set tone: Intervene only as absolutely necessary
Have teacher and other students provide instructional support
Have student ask questions to teacher and students NOT YOU!
Talk WITH the student and not for, or about
Begin to look for ways to fade
©Debbie Wilkes
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PROMPTING
©Debbie Wilkes
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Prompting
Is defined as brief instructional signals that are given before the expected response in order to help the person learn something new.
©Debbie Wilkes
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Types of prompts/cues . . .
Natural
Verbal
Indirect verbal
Gesture
Visual
Tactile
©Debbie Wilkes
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Selecting the Correct Prompt
Consider the learning style of the student
Consider the eligibility of the student
Use the least amount of help
Be as unobtrusive as possible.
©Debbie Wilkes
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Natural versus Artificial Cues
Natural Cues/Environmental
Part of the task
WILL NOT FADE or DISAPPEAR
Artificial
Pieces of additional information that will not be present after the job is learned
Including paraprofessional!!!
©Debbie Wilkes
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Teaching Natural Cues
Paraprofessional Prompt Environmental Cue
“Turn in completed work” Teacher says turn in paper
“Teacher said turn in your paper”
Other students turn in papers
©Debbie Wilkes
Indirect verbal prompt: “Look at what the other students are doing. What should you do?”
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30
Asking for help leads to empowerment
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Fading
©Debbie Wilkes
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Fading
Why?
Increases opportunities for social inclusion
Increases life long critical skills needed for success
Increases sense of belonging
©Debbie Wilkes
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Fading When?
Every opportunity that you have
Based on the student’s performance
Needs of the teacher and other studentsHelp the student and teacher to become solution finders
Remember it is not AFTER mastery of skills
Supports are put in place
©Debbie Wilkes
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Fading
How?
As simple as leaving the student for a few minutes to use the restroom or check a voicemail
Establish supports
Gradual with clear milestones
Understanding that job coach will still be available for on-going support
Defining who will be the co-worker support
©Debbie Wilkes
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Work Smart
Support the students who need support
Set up “natural supports” for those who can work more independently
Celebrate what you didn’t do today!
©Debbie Wilkes
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Work-based learning in Middle School and High
SchoolLook at job opportunities
Apply for a job
Complete job application
Interview for a job
Dress appropriately
May use VOD
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Work-based learning opportunitiesOffice work
Deliver materials
Shred Paper
Make copies
Sharpen pencils for testing
Create security badges
Monitor cars in parking lot for out of date inspection and licenses
Laundry for school uniforms
Cafeteria (wear gloves and hair net)
Help prepare foods
Clean table
Wash dishes
Sweep
Library
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Skills for employmentCare of/not losing personal belongings
Listen to instructions/directions; follow them
Appropriate conversation during work time
Ask for help if needed
Distinguish between work and play
Carry wallet for money and I.D.
Clean up after one self
Take redirection from supervisor w/o anger, etc.
Perform a group task
Hygiene- be clean and wear clean clothes
Match like objects
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Skills for employmentWear appropriate clothing per the work Use appropriate tone of voice
Work w/o arguing or silliness
Know safety signs
Know what to do when a task is completed
Ask for more work
Identify your supervisor
Check in w/site supervisor upon arrival
Recognize personal space
Acceptable/proper interactions w/ co-workers
Appropriate greetings
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Skills for employmentWear appropriate clothing per the work site requirements
State or provide personal information
Recognize ‘clean’ – acceptable level
Shake hands correctly
Work for at one task for at least 15 minutes
No hugging or touching other people, unless justified, or with permission
Walk independently throughout the school building (no hand holding)
Work without taking a break for at least 1 hour
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Success is Dependent on:
How we portray the people we serve
How we address the concept of post-secondary outcomes
The professional manner we put forth
Communication! Communication! Communication!
©drwilkesconsulting.com