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The Kingdom Fungi
Mysterious Molds
Mildews
And Mushrooms
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Fungi are their own kingdom
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Fungi are not plants
They have a cell wall like plants, but…..
Plants make their own food (sugars) from light
Fungi are more like animals than like plants
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Fungi
Absorb food from plants or other substrates (things they grow on)
They are Heterotrophs
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Fungi
- Asexual – 1 parent
- Reproduce with spores or budding
- Sexual – 2 parents
- produce with spores/fruiting bodies
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Alexander Fleming –accidental discovery
Discovered a blue-green mold killed the staphylococcus in his lab. It was the antibiotic penicillin
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Some are Parasites!
Dutch Elm Disease
Athletes Foot
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Yeasts are a type of fungus
Yeasts grow by budding
Yeasts are present almost everywhere
Budding yeasts
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Yeasts
Do not make their own food with photosynthesis
Use food and give off carbon dioxide (CO2) through respiration
This is how yeast
makes bread rise
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Other types of fungi grow with hyphae – hairlike strands
Hyphae are strands
that are much smaller
than human hair.
When you peel away
bark from a dead,
fallen tree, white
hyphae are sometimes
visible.
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Mushrooms are another type of fungi
Forest fungi have many ecological roles
Diverse Plant pathogen
Decomposer Food Source
Tree/Plant helper Some Poisonous
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MushroomsAnatomy
Cap
Stipe
Hymenium
(gills, pores, teeth,
smooth)
We use these
features to ID
mushrooms
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Conks
Woody
Sign of decay
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Cups, Puffballs, Earthstars
Kingdom Fungi is a diverse
kingdom!
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Microscopy Photographs