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•FROM INSTANT CITY TO
•DESIGN CITYExperiecen from Shenzhen
Jing Jing, Anders Bergmark Färgfabriken 2015-04-17
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“Over the next decade, over 200 million more new
urban residents are expected in China. ”
Shaping the Future: FAST
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GovernmentOffice for Science
The Changing Urban WorldThis graphic depicts countries and territories with urban populations exceeding
100,000. Circles are scaled in proportion to urban population size.
•
2050 ' - - - - - - - - -UN/CEF Urban Population Map (20 12)
•tJi•• • •• lndta
875M
• --72°/oUrban.
global pop.
•
•
Chtna1038M
Oangladesh126M
•
U.rban Population
( '•.5,.l.r:. .,. , •
e L - t:z?.e
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Beijing
Shanghai
Shenzhen
Hongkong
The Four Most Attractive Chinese Cities
Culture center
Business center
Special Economic Zone
Special Administrative
Region
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Shenzhen Beijing Shanghai Hongkong
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System of Chinese City Planning
Source: Biyun Z, Lan Y, The Compact City Forum, 2011
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The Greatest contemporary urban
experiment: Shenzhen
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Shenzhen 1980Source: Ou Ning
Shenzhen 2010Source: Vanke Group
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HongKong
cityerntre. - citydcnlopmcntate l i sulrecntrc
Shenzhen Layout StructureSource: The Comprehensive Planning fo Shenzhen City 2007-2020
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4 phases of Shenzhen’s Urban Planning
• 1979-1985 The emerging phase
• 1985-1996 The foundation phase
• 1996-2001 The transformation and
expansion phase
• 2001- now The improvement and
rectification phase
Socialeconomic and Spatial Plans in Shenzhen 1980-2005
Source: Mee Kam Ng, Wing-Shing Tang, The Role of Planning in the
Development of Shenzhen, China: Rhetoric and Realities
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Shenzhen skyline
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Nature/resort in Shenzhen
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Urban Villages in Shenzhen
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SHENZHEN: FROM INSTANTSUCCESS TO SOUL SEARCHING
• Fastest development rate
• Most dynamic Chinese city and city most favored by migrants workers – thatis why the city has been well-known as open-minded, tolerant andinnovative (Shenzhen Government Online, 2009b)
• Most compatible mainland city, elected by the Chinese Acedemy of SocialSciences in a four consecutive yeras
• “Four difficulties” in urban planning – lack of land resource, water shortagefor urban use, population boom and environmental problem
• Indentity and creativity
• Sustainability and healthy living
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• Lack of Land Resources
• Unbalanced development
• Car-oriented Transportation
• Water risk
Future Development for new Built-up Area
and Regenerated Land
Source: Lu J, 2009
Challenges of Urban Planningof Shenzhen
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WATER INSECURITY IS THE GREATEST SHARED RESOURCE RISK TO GLOBAL ECONOMY
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A NEW MOMENT: DESIGN CITYSHENZHEN
• Prime Minister Wen Jiabao has demonstrated the motif of industry designin focus on Feb 13 2007 (www.gd-id.com)
• Creative industry parks in the city of design became a major force of theinterpretation of Shenzhen’s culture policysince Dec 20 2007(www.shenzhendesign.com)
• Shenzhen has been awarded “Design city”by UN-Habitat on Dec 9 2008 as the firstChinese city (www.gov.cn)
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A NEW PLATFORM: UABBAS FACILITATOR OF URBAN
DEVELOPMENT
• UABB: “THE ONE AND ONLY BIENNALE OF URBANISM\ARCHITECTUREIN THE WORLD”(www.szhkbiennale.com)
• UABB is a research oriented architectural and urbanism biennale
• A strategic choice to meet and engage with both domestic andinternational professionals, researchers, officials and public audience
• A way of search for creative excellence contributing ideas for city development
• An instrument for place branding and making
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The UABB venue, renovated from old industrial house, 2013
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The UABB venue, renovated from old industrial house, 2013
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The UABB venue, renovated from old industrial house, 2013
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SHENZHEN AND STOCKHOLM
Stockholm - a city on the move: A Deliberate City Fostering Creativity
Shenzhen - a city of motion : A Dynamic City Demanding Innovation
What can learn from each other?
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THANKYOU !
Jing Jing, Anders Bergmark
FÄRGFABRIKEN
2015-04-17