Download - sahyayanam 2- uti of flora
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Utilization of Local Flora in Clinical Practice
Dr. P. Y. Ansary, M D (Ay)ProfessorDept of DravyagunavijnanamGovt. Ayurveda CollegeTripunithura
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Plants in health care practices – Indian scenario
In India, 65% of the population in the rural areas uses available Medicinal plants to meet their primary health care needs
According to WHO about 7500 plants are being used in Indian Systems of Medicine itself for various diseases
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Importance of Local flora in health care practices
► Out of 7500 medicinal plants found used in India, only less than 1000 plants have been referred in the classical treatises – Samhitas
► Apart from this less than 500 other plants can be seen in the drug lexicons - Nighantus
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Advantages of utilization of local Plants
Easily Available
Economically Viable
Offers Genuineness
Scientifically Employable
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Uses of Local flora
As potent Single Drug Remedies
As substitute for non available/costly drugs in simple/complex classical formulations
To replace ingredients in formulations to get desired therapeutic effect
To increase the therapeutic efficacy of formulations
To develop local plant based formulations
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Clinical application of Local flora
Emergency management
Acute conditions and diseases
Chronic conditions and diseases
Infectitious diseases
Communicable diseases
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Emergency management
Cuts and Wounds
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Murikootti, Muriyan pacha – Hemigraphis colorata (Blume) H. G. Hallier.Fam - Acanthaceae
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Leaf paste is applied externally in clinical practice
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Murikoottipacha – Blepharis boerhaviifolia PersFam-Acanthaceae
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Leaf paste is applied externally in clinical practice
Leaf is crushed and the juice is applied
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Ayyapana, Vishapacha – Eupatorium triplinerve M.VahlFam - Asteraceae
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Leaf paste is useful locally against various kinds of haemorrhages
Decoction of the leaves to clean foul ulcers
Apply leaf paste in haematoma
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Burns
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Paruvakodi – Pothos scandens LFam - Araceae
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Oil prepared out of leaves or whole plant is used externally
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Pazhamtondi – Alangium salvifolium ssp salvifoliumFam- Alangiaceae
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Oil prepared out of leaves according to anthardhooma method is used externally
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Venomous bites
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Kaippanaranchi –Cipadessa baccifera (Roth) Miq Fam - Meliaceae
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Used by Kani tribes– South Western Ghats
Decoction of Leaf – Scorpion, Insect and Snake bites
Leaf Juice is used both internally and externally in Viper venom
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Analivegom – Alstonia venenata R. Br.Fam - Apocynaceae
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The root and leaves of this medicinal plants are used against all venomous bites
Decoction is used both internally and externally in Viper venom
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Analivangam, Kasumaram – Pittosporum dasycaulon Miq. Fam - Pittasporaceae
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Kachapatta, Analivegam –Pittosporum tetraspermum Wt. & Arn Fam - Pittosporaceae
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Endangered medicinal plant mainly distributed in the peninsular parts of the Western Ghats region
The stem bark is used as antidote to snake poison
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Kuppacheera, Cherucheera – Amaranthus viridis LAmaranthaceae
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Whole plant paste used in the treatment of Viper venom
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Eswaramulla – Aristolochia indica LFam - Aristolochiaceae
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Whole plant or leaf or root as paste used both externally and internally for all venomous bites
Leaf juice applied externally on bites
Root decoction is used internally
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Vella Erukku – Calotropis gigantea (Linn.) DryandFam - Asclepiadaceae
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Cut end of Leaf bundle made hot in ghee and is massaged to reduce pain due to cobra bite
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Keerikizhangu – Anaphyllum wightii SchottFam - Araceae
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Bulb is used internally to treat snake bite
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Vishapacha – Clinacanthus nutans (Burm.f) LindauFam - Acanthaceae
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Leaf made into paste is applied externally to cure venomous symptoms
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Kattuthekku maravazha, Chilantikizhangu – Eulophia graminea LindlFam - Orchidaceae
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Bulb powder is used as Anti rabies drug
Gruel prepared with the bulbs is used in Spider toxicity
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Mal : Piripu, Kuzhalvatakkodi – Polygonum chinense LFam - Polygonaceae
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Root boiled in rice-water, crushed and smeared on the navel for poison
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Bleeding piles
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Kattappa –Ageratum conyzoides LinnFam - Asteraceae
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Whole plant made into paste is used internally
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Anachuvadi –Elephantopus scaber LinnFam - Asteraceae
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Whole plant made into paste is used internally
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Bhutacchadayan – Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit.Fam - Lamiaceae
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Leaf powder is used internally
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Fracture
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Ellutti – Pterospermum rubiginosum HeyneFam - Sterculiaceae
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Stem bark is made into paste, applied externally and a bandage is given
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Chaturamulla – Myxopyrum serratum A. W. HillFam - Oleaceae
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Leaf is made into paste, applied externally and a bandage is given
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Rabis infection
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Gopuramtangi – Andrographis echioides (L.) NeesFam - Acanthaceae
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Leaves are used externally
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Mal : Pulichuvadi – Ipomoea pes-tigridis LFam - Convolvulaceae
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Apply leaves with pepper externally
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Acute conditions and diseases
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Stomach pain and inflammation
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Kudalchurukki – Morinda umbellata LFam - Rubiaceae
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Leaf paste is used internally
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Kudalchuruki –Borreria articularisFam - Rubiaceae
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Whole plant or Leaf paste is used internally
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Head ache
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Talavedanavalli , Vatakkodi– Naravelia zeylanica (Linn.) DCFam - Ranunculaceae
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Fresh leaf is crushed and smelled
Leaf powder is blown into the nostrils (Nasyam)
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Fever
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Nilanarakam – Naregamia alata Wight & ArnFam - Meliaceae
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Drink the water dripped from the root for fever with epileptic seizers
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Makkippoovu – Artemisia nilagirica (Clarke) PampFam - Asteraceae
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Decoction of whole plant is used internally
An ingredient of Valiyangadi kashayam
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Skin disease
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Pullanni –Calycopteris floribunda (Roxb.) PoirFam - Combretaceae
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Leaves along with curcuma rhizomes are boiled and used as Kshalana for various ulcers instead of Triphala kwatham
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Njottajodiyan – Physalis minima Linn Fam - Solanaceae
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Whole plant decoction is used internally for various allergic skin conditions
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Puzhukkolli – Rhinacanthus communis NeesFam - Acanthaceae
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Leaf paste is applied externally for Alopacia (Indralupta)
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Urinary calculi
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Kallurukki – Scoparia dulcis linnFam - Scrophularaceae
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Sip the juice of the root by continuous chewing
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Njerinjil –Tribulus terrestris LinnFam - Zygophyllaceae
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Kshara preparation of whole plant is used internally
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Urine obstruction
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Karachulli – Barleria mysorensis RothFam - Acanthaceae
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Take root decoction
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Hepatitis
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Tumba – Leucas aspera (Willd) LinkFam - Lamiaceae
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Leaf paste or whole plant powder is used internally for various liver disorders
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Manjapittapacha – Thunbergia fragrans RoxbFam - Acanthaceae
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Leaf paste is used internally for jaundice
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Poovarasu – Thespesia populnea (Linn.) Soland ex CorreaFam - Malvaceae
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Leaf paste or bark powder is used internally for jaundice
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Bach pain
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Paarvalli – Ichnocarpus frutescens (Linn.) R. BrFam - Apocynaceae
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Root decoction is used internally along with gruel (Peya)
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Idinjil – Commiphora wightii (Arnott) BhandariFam - Burseraceae
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Bark decoction is used
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Anaemia
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Kutajadripacha– Lepidagathis cuspidata NeesFam - Acanthaceae
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Leaf juice is used internally for Pandu
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Menustral disorder
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Neerootikizhangu –Eleutherine plicata (Sw.) Fam - Iridaceae
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Bulb made into decoction in milk is used internally
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Chronic conditions and diseases
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Diabetes
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Malkanneeram – Tinosporacrispa (L.) Miers ex Hook. f. &Thoms.Fam - Menispermaceae
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Stem decoction is used internally
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Chronic conditions and diseases
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Cancer
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Oruveran, Paruvalam – Clerodendrum viscosum VentFam - Verbenaceae
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Root decoction is used
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Cheditakkali – Rivina humilis LFam - Phytolaccaceae
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Whole plant decoction is used internally
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Infectitious and Communicable diseases
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Panal – Glycosmis arborea (Roxb.) DCFam - Rutaceae
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Whole plant decoction is used internally for small pox, chicken pox etc
Boiled water is used for bath
Leaves are used as bed
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Mal : Kareelanji – Smilax zeylanica LFam - Smilacaceae
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Decoction of Tuber is used for venerial diseases internally and externally
Used as substitute for Madhusnuhi
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Substitute for non available/costly drugs
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Noorakorana, Pannikizhangu – Dioscorea pentaphyllaFam - Diascoreaceae
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Used as substitute for Varahikanda
Ingredient of Varahyadi choornam, Varahyadi ghrtam
Varahikanda is the classical substitute for Ridhi and Vridhi
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Karutta kundirikkam – Canariums trictum Roxb.Fam - Bursearaceae
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Used as substitute for Sallaki - Boswellia serrata
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Pattichevi – Hemionitis arifolia (Burm.) MooreFam - Chelianthaceae
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Used as substitute for Ahukarnie – Merremia emarginata
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Palluvedanachedi –Spilanthus calva DCFam - Asteraceae
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Used as substitute for Akarakarabha- Anacyclus pyrethrum
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Pachakarpooram –Artemisia japonica ThunbFam - Asteraceae
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Used as substitute for Karpooratulasi – Ocimum kilimandscharicum
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Increases / modifies the therapeutic efficacy
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Karingotta – Samadara indica GaertnFam - Simaroubaceae
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Tailam is used to replace tila tailam in Pindathailam preparation
Tailam and ghritam are added to Pindatailam to convert it as Mokkoottu tailam
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Local flora based formulations
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Verakkaita – Hypolytrum nemotum (Vahl.) SprengFam - Cyperaceae
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An ingredient of Vizhanlveradi kashayam
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Kalloorvanchi –Rotula aquatica LourFam - Boraginaceae
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An ingredient of Kallorvachyadi kashayam
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Conclusion
Available flora in the locality can be used effectively in various diseases and conditions
Revive clinical practice by utilizing these plants
Recognize the scientific background behind the traditional practices
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