Principal Investigators Jean-Luc Houle, PhD – University of Pittsburgh and Washington University in St. Louis Jamsranjav Bayarsaikhan – National Museum of Mongolia Organizational Partners University of Pittsburgh (USA) and Washington University in St. Louis (USA) National Museum of Mongolia (Mongolia) Other Collaborators Julia Clark (Principal field assistant, Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh); Lee Broderick (Zooarchaeologist, Centre for Archaeology, Bournemouth University, UK); Oula Seitsonen (Cartographer and lithics specialist, Department of Archaeology, University of Helsinki, Finland).
Contact Information: Jean-Luc Houle ([email protected])
Department of Anthropology University of Pittsburgh 3H01 W. Posvar Hall
Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
2
Contents 1. Introduction................................................................................................................................ 5
1.1 Research Area and Environmental Setting ............................................................... 5
2. Summary of 2010 Activities ...................................................................................................... 6
2.1 Research and Development....................................................................................... 6
2.2 Training and Development ....................................................................................... 7
2.3 Outreach Activities ................................................................................................... 8
2.4 Physical Collection (artifacts)................................................................................... 8
2.5 Phisical Collection (modern faunal skeltal samples) ................................................ 8
3. Archaeological Excavations of Habitation Sites...................................................................... 9
3.1 Stratigraphic Setting and Excavation Methods....................................................... 10
3.2 Sites......................................................................................................................... 10
3.2.1 SP32E-MAB ........................................................................................................ 10
3.2.2 SP26E-MAC ........................................................................................................ 13
4. Assessment of Faunal Remains...................................................................................... (Insert)
5. Stone Circle............................................................................................................................... 16
6. Ethno-Zooarchaeology ............................................................................................................ 17
7. References................................................................................................................................. 19
8. Appendix................................................................................................................................... 21
4
1. Introduction The Khanuy Valley Archaeology Project aims to provide a better understanding of the
nature of the social and economic organization of Late Bronze Age and Iron Age
Xiongnu period (mid second millennia BCE to early first century CE) societies of north-
central Mongolia, so as to investigate social change during this pivotal period in
Mongolian history.
Together with the on-going study of the numerous monumental stone-built mortuary and
ritual sites in the Khanuy River Valley, this research project focuses specifically on the
domestic component, that is, the occupation areas associated with the monumental
landscape.
1.1 Research Area and Environmental Setting
The Khanuy Valley research area (N 48° 05’ / E101° 03’) is located north of the Khangai
(Hangai) mountain range in Arkhangai aimag’s Ondor Ulaan sum. The Khanuy River
itself is a tributary of the Selenge River and meanders through the Valley’s generally
treeless grasslands, with wooded areas (mixed pine, larch, and birch forest) typically
found only at elevations above 1700 m. Environmental data for Mongolia and the
surrounding northern regions show that the environmental conditions that prevailed
during the Late Bronze Age and the Xiongnu period in north-central Mongolia can be
described as broadly similar to those of today, but with possibly warmer and wetter
climate regimes (Prouse 2005). In fact, geochemical records from lakes in the Khanuy
Valley (Strano et al. 2007), as well as sedimentological evidence and pollen analysis
suggest that between 3570 and 1500 years ago (the Late Bronze and Iron Age) the
climate was more humid (Peck 2000) and that grasslands were expanding, thus increasing
the volume of grazing possible—a condition that also characterized the surrounding
regions of Lake Baikal (Feng 2001; Horiuchi et al. 2000; Karabanov et al. 2000; Peck et
al. 2002), the Egiin Gol-Selenge Valley (Prouse 2005) and the Minusinsk Basin
(Bokovenko 2006, 863 Fig.2; Koulkova 2003, 255-74; van Geel et al. 2004).
Furthermore, an analysis of archaeological charcoals and wild plant remains from Bronze
and Iron Age habitation contexts in the Khanuy Valley research area confirms that the
local environmental conditions were similar to those of today (Wang / Wang 2009).
5
2. SUMMARY OF 2010 ACTIVITIES 2.1 Research and Education Activities:
As a component of the long-term Khanuy Valley Archaeology Project, the 2010 field
season (part of a 2 year program) aimed at starting to address an important question in the
anthropological literature on nomadic pastoralism, that is, the impact of major economic
and social changes on nomadic society and pastoral subsistence—a question still very
pertinent today in various world regions. The project consists of a multidisciplinary
endeavor that includes archaeology, zooarchaeology, paleobotany and geoarchaeology
(including new archaeometric methods) in order to document the transformation of the
domestic economy of mobile pastoralist groups inhabiting the Khanuy Valley region of
central Mongolia from the Late Bronze Age to the Iron Age period when the first state-
like nomadic polity, the Xiongnu, appeared on the Eurasian steppes. In other words, this
research project is evaluating continuity and change in the range, organization and
variation of household activities as the region is incorporated into a regional-scale polity.
The objective of this research is to find out if and how a representative sample of
households responded to and participated in the broader political and economic system.
Once completed, this project will provide the first detailed archaeological investigation in
Mongolia of the effects, if any, of large-scale political processes on household economic
organization amongst mobile pastoralists.
In order to evaluate this, multicomponent occupation areas (habitation sites) known from
previous survey in the Khanuy River Valley are being investigated through relatively
large-scale targeted excavations in order to provide a better understanding of site
structure and in order to yield larger samples of artifacts and faunal remains for sampling
variation both within and between areas of occupation. The 2010 field season consisted in
both geoarchaeological testing and in the horizontal (and vertical) exposure of two
multicomponent seasonal occupation areas (campsites). In addition, highly controlled
ethnoarchaeological work (including geo-ethnoarchaeological and ethno-
zooarchaeological research) was conducted at a present-day campsite in the Valley for
comparative and interpretative purposes.
6
Ceramics as well as faunal remains were the most common materials recovered through
the excavations, although we did uncover a few finished metal objects. We also further
documented clear evidence for metal production in the form of iron slag. Soil samples
have been gathered for soil chemistry analysis and microstratigraphy. These are awaiting
shipping permits for laboratory analysis. Distributional and comparative analyses
(including statistical analyses) of the recovered artifacts and faunal remains are currently
being undertaken in Mongolia, in the UK and in the USA by both co-directors (Jean-Luc
Houle and Jamsranjav Bayarsaikhan), and the people listed above in the section entitled
‘other collaborators’.
2.2 Training and Development:
The 2010 field season provided training in archaeological fieldwork to 11 Mongolian
students from National University and Ulaanbaatar University, as well as 20 North
American, European and Australian students from various universities. These students
were trained in screened excavations, artifact analysis, zooarchaeological analysis,
geoarchaeology, mapping and ethnoarchaeology (Figure 1). Students also worked on
continuing to build the faunal reference collection for zooarchaeological purposes.
Fig. 1. Students and volunteers excavating a habitation site
7
2.3 Outreach Activities:
Public outreach in the field in Mongolia was a continuous and informal process. We
regularly visited and conversed with local herders as well as with local administrators,
during which time we explained the nature and worth of our scientific research, as well as
the importance of protecting cultural patrimony. To date, talks on some of the results of
this component of the research project have been given in the Department of
Anthropology, Washington University in St. Louis (USA), at a workshop on Archaeology
in Mongolia at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (USA), and at the
31st Association for Environmental Archaeology (AEA) Annual Conference,
International Research Center for Japanese Studies in Kyoto, Japan. In addition, some of
the artifactual materials recovered by our team this summer have been displayed in
October of this year during a special exhibit on collaborative projects at the National
Museum of Mongolia.
2.4 Physical Collection (artifacts, samples, etc.):
The artifacts recovered from excavations comprise a physical collection of utility for
future research in the region.
Sharing Information:
The collection is presently under the care of the National Museum of Mongolia
(Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia). A catalog of this collection is included as an appendix to this
report, so that it may be used in the management of the region's archeological resources1.
2.5 Physical Collection (modern faunal skeletal samples):
The zooarchaeologist and students working with this project continued to put together a
faunal reference collection from the Khanuy River Valley (north-central Mongolia)
whose utility is to provide comparative material for the identification of archaeological
faunal remains.
Sharing Information:
The faunal reference collection is available at the National Museum of Mongolia
(Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia).
1 Note: The ceramic chronology in the catalog is preliminary. Detailed analysis of the ceramic material is forthcoming.
8
3. Archaeological Excavations of Habitation Sites
During the 2010 field season (May and June) 2 multicomponent seasonal occupation
areas (habitation sites) that were known from previous survey and test excavations in the
Khanuy River Valley research area were investigated more intensively through relatively
large-scale targeted excavations and geoarchaeology. These occupation areas are strongly
believed to be respectively winter and summer time campsite locations based on
ethnographic observation and archaeological data (Houle 2010). The following sections
summarize the methods and results of the excavations at both occupation areas (Figure
2). The artifacts recovered consist primarily of ceramics and faunal remains dating to
both the Late Bronze Age and Iron Age Xiongnu periods, although a small number of
Turkic and Mongol period ceramics have been found as well.
Fig. 2. Location of occupation areas (habitation sites) excavated in 2010 (SP26E-MAC and SP32E-MAB). Red triangles indicate original positive shovel probes; blue pentagons indicate present-day campsites; yellow stars indicate slag.
9
3.1 Stratigraphic Setting and Excavation Methods
The relatively arid-steppe soil which covers not only the lowland but also the rocky hills
and mountains in the research area is a sandy-gravely (sometimes rubbly) chestnut-
colored soil poor in humus content (Munsell 10YR 3/2 to 4/4). The A-horizon soil
stratum almost never exceeds 20cm outside the floodplain and overlies a gravely layer.
This gravely layer is almost ubiquitous throughout the valley’s research area and
sometimes includes coarser pebble to cobble clast size rocks. A sandy to clayey grayish
often compact and mostly sterile layer underlies the whole sequence. The former, and
occasionally the latter when the gravely layer was not clearly present, often formed the
stratigraphic limit of our excavations. As clear stratigraphic layers have not been seen in
previous excavations in the evenly deflating steppe of central Mongolia, units were
excavated by arbitrary levels of 5 cm using a trowel until the sterile layer was reached
(often no more than around 20 cm below the surface). All soil was systematically
screened through 6 mm wire mesh. These excavations confirmed the lack of clear
stratigraphic layering, although soil samples were taken from exposed contexts to test for
mircrostratigraphy. The results of these soil samples are not yet available.
While all artifacts (and ecofacts) within a unit were recorded according to its stratigraphic
context within which they were excavated, diagnostic artifacts, diagnostic faunal remains,
as well as features and samples were recorded more precisely using three dimensional
coordinates and labeled accordingly. Organic materials were collected from good/secure
contexts for radiocarbon dating and particular care was taken to recover faunal and floral
remains in these excavations through both systematic screening (using 6 mm wire mesh)
and some flotation.
3.2 Sites 3.2.1 SP32E-MAB GPS Coordinates: 48°04’37” N 101°04’55” E (Zone 47U N: 5326949
N 655069 E) Site Context: Mixed Bronze Age and Iron Age/Xiongnu (Figure 3).
This occupation area is located within 200 m of the Khanuy River channel and is situated
exactly at the same place as a modern-day summer campsite. The terrain is mostly flat
10
except close to the floodplain, and the area is characterized by grassy vegetation. The
extent of this occupation area is less than 1 ha in area. No burials are associated with this
occupation area. Today, one campsite usually sets up here during the summer. Five 6 m x
6 m units (divided into 2 m x 2 m units for excavation purposes) were excavated here for
a total of 180 square meters. The average maximum depth of excavations was about 15
cm below the surface, with only a few units reaching 20-25 cm in depth. Most of the
artifacts were found around 10 cm below the surface, with only occasional artifacts found
at slightly greater depths. For a riverside site, this occupation area was extremely rich in
terms of material remains—the richest riverside site known in the research area and
comparable to sites along the foothills. Excavations at this site yielded 1745 ceramic
sherds, 690 of which were Late Bronze Age, 834 Xiongnu period, 7 Turk and 214
undetermined. It also yielded faunal remains belonging to sheep, goat, cattle and horse
(see the complete assessment of faunal remains below2), as well as a large amount of
charcoal and slag—indicating metallurgy. This is interesting as this is the only riverside
habitation site in the region to have yielded evidence for metallurgy. All other 5 sites to
have yielded slag in the research area have been located along the foothills (Figure 2).
For the first time, we also uncovered 2 postholes in unit 11 (Figure 4). This unit is located
near another unit excavated in 2008 that yielded a hearth. Although it cannot be
confirmed, the spacing of these postholes is consistent with that of present-day corner
posts that are used in animal enclosures. The problem with identifying archaeological
postholes in the research area, however, is that deposits are shallow and therefore even
modern-day posts go through the archaeological layers. However, there was no evidence
of these postholes in the top layers, suggesting that these are much older. They were also
consistent with the Late Bronze Age and Iron Age/Xiongnu period deposits.
Unfortunately, no artifacts or organic matter were directly associated with these postholes
and so we cannot date them or associate them with a particular period.
2 A detailed zooarchaeological report is in progress.
11
Fig. 4. Postholes in unit SP32E-MAB-11
3.2.2 SP26E-MAC
GPS Coordinates: 48°05’23” N 101°02’16” E (Zone 47U N: 5328281 N 651741 E)
Site Context: Mixed Bronze Age and Iron Age/Xiongnu. (Figure 5).
This occupation area is located within a valley draw along the western foothills and
down-slope (south) from a concentration of six Late Bronze-Age ‘slope’ burials. A slight
slope characterizes the area itself, with little to no vegetation other than grass.
Furthermore, the site is one of the smallest occupation areas (ca. 2 ha) in the research area
and it is located on a fairly high terrace with no access to water and with little shelter
from the cold winter winds. Despite its odd setting, the site is consistent with the location
of modern-day winter/fall campsites in the valley. According to local herders, nobody has
occupied this area in living memory and there is apparently no reason, according to local
herders, to occupy this less favorable location if other better suited places are available.
This suggests that the Valley was more densely occupied, at least seasonally, during the
Late Bronze Age and the Iron Age Xiongnu period.
13
Four 6 m x 6 m units (divided into 2 m x 2 m units for excavation purposes) were
excavated here for a total of 144 square meters. Units were excavated to a maximum
depth of 25 cm (and only exceptionally to 30 cm), with most of the artifacts found
between 10 and 20 cm below the surface.
In spite of its small size, excavations at this occupation area revealed an amazing amount
of Late Bronze Age and Iron Age Xiongnu material. Excavations yielded a total of 1989
ceramic sherds, 592 of which belong to the Late Bronze Age, 1393 to the Xiongnu
period, 1 to the Turkic period and 3 undetermined. Sheep, goat, cattle and horse bones
were also recovered (see the complete assessment of faunal remains below3) as well as a
large amount of charcoal and slag—indicating metallurgy (Figure 6). The distribution of
slag (and charcoal) as well as preliminary geochemical analysis of soils at the site suggest
2 discrete loci of metal production (i.e. in units 10 and 13).
3 A detailed zooarchaeological report is in progress.
14
©Lee G. Broderick, 2010 1
Lee G. Broderick
Assessment of the Khanuy Valley Project 2010 Faunal
Remains
Bronze Age Assemblage ..................................................................................................................... 1
Bronze Age/Xiongnu Assemblage ....................................................................................................... 2
Xiongnu Assemblage ........................................................................................................................... 2
Other Mixed Contexts Assemblage ..................................................................................................... 2
Database Dictionary ............................................................................................................................ 3
This assessment covers the bones excavated as a part of the Khanuy Valley Project in 2010. Those from MAB and MAC were recovered by screening with a 6mm mesh, those from KYR1 by screening with a 3mm mesh and those from KYR119 were hand collected.
Bronze Age Assemblage
Bones from Bronze Age contexts appear to be in generally poor condition – those from the KYR sites are almost uniformly calcined. Elsewhere burning, weathering and root-etching were all problems noted. Exceptions to this occur with smaller and more delicate elements – those from lagomorphs, rodents, fish and birds, which are in remarkably good condition.
B CAC CAF CAH EQ F-S LM MAR MM O OCH OVA PIP SRO TU Total NISP Indet. Total
# 8 1 1 0 4 2 0 0 3 26 4 0 1 2 0 52 798 850
% 0.94 0.12 0.12 0.00 0.47 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.35 3.06 0.47 0.00 0.12 0.24 0.00 6.12 93.88 100
MAB
B CAC CAF CAH EQ F-S LM MAR MM O OCH OVA PIP SRO TU Total NISP Indet. Total
# 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 40 41
% 2.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.44 97.56 100
MAC
B CAC CAF CAH EQ F-S LM MAR MM O OCH OVA PIP SRO TU Total NISP Indet. Total
# 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 3788 3791
% 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 99.92 100
KYR1
B CAC CAF CAH EQ F-S LM MAR MM O OCH OVA PIP SRO TU Total NISP Indet. Total
# 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 5 3617 3622
% 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.14 99.86 100
KYR119
www.zooarchaeology.co.uk 23 December 2010
©Lee G. Broderick, 2010 2
Possible signs of rodent gnawing were detected on one element and of carnivore gnawing on another element, while two examples of worked bone were observed, all from MAB. Also at MAB was a Bos element with a possible traction-related pathology.
Helical fractures and signs of other butchery were detected in assemblages from MAB and MAC.
Bronze Age/Xiongnu Assemblage
Bones recovered from mixed Bronze Age/Xiongnu contexts are of generally poor condition – burning, weathering and root-etching were all problems noted. However, helical fractures and signs of other butchery were detected in both assemblages.
Xiongnu Assemblage
Bones recovered from Xiongnu contexts are of generally poor condition – burning, weathering and root-etching were all problems noted.
An example of a digested caprine element was discovered in each assemblage.
Helical fractures and signs of other butchery were detected in both assemblages.
Other Mixed Contexts Assemblage
B CAC CAF CAH EQ F-S LM MAR MM O OCH OVA PIP SRO TU Total NISP Indet. Total
# 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 14 0 0 0 6 0 26 396 422
% 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.24 3.32 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.42 0.00 6.16 93.84 100
MAB
B CAC CAF CAH EQ F-S LM MAR MM O OCH OVA PIP SRO TU Total NISP Indet. Total
# 4 0 0 0 6 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 15 335 350
% 1.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.71 0.00 0.29 0.00 0.00 1.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.29 95.71 100
MAC
B CAH EQ LM MAR MM O OCH OVA PIP SRO TU Total NISP Indet. Total
# 7 0 6 2 3 2 18 2 1 2 5 1 49 517 566
% 1.24 0.00 1.06 0.35 0.53 0.35 3.18 0.35 0.18 0.35 0.88 0.18 8.66 91.34 100
MAB
B CAH EQ LM MAR MM O OCH OVA PIP SRO TU Total NISP Indet. Total
# 6 1 8 0 1 1 38 0 1 0 6 0 62 1140 1202
% 0.50 0.08 0.67 0.00 0.08 0.08 3.16 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.50 0.00 5.16 94.84 100
MAC
B CAC CAF CAH EQ F-S LM MAR MM O OCH OVA PIP SRO TU Total NISP Indet. Total
# 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 75 77
% 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.60 97.40 100
MAB
B CAC CAF CAH EQ F-S LM MAR MM O OCH OVA PIP SRO TU Total NISP Indet. Total
# 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 37 39
% 2.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.13 94.87 100
MAC
©Lee G. Broderick, 2010 3
There was a high incidence of burning recorded in both assemblages, whilst two instances of bones exhibiting helical fracture were observed.
Database Dictionary
Database Code Binomial (Latin) name English name French name
B Bos grunniens yak yak
B Bos taurus domestic cow vache domestique
CAC Capreolus pygargus Siberian roe deer chevreuil de Sibérie
CAF Canis familiaris dog chien
CAH Capra hircus domestic goat chèvre domestique
EQ Equus caballus domestic horse cheval domestique
EQ Equus ferus przewaslkii Przewaslki's horse cheval de Przewalski
F-S Salmonidae salmonid salmonidé
LM Mammalia large mammal mammifère grand
MAR Marmota sibirica Siberian marmot marmotte de Sibérie
MM Mammalia medium mammal mammifère de taille moyen
O Capra/Ovis caprine mouton ou chèvre
OCH Ochotona alpina alpine pika pika de l'Altaï
OCH Ochotona daaurica Daurian pika pika de Daourie
OVA Ovis aries domestic sheep mouton domesitque
PIP Pica pica magpie pie
SRO Rodentidae small rodent rongeur petit
TU Passeridae songbird oiseau chanteur
5. Stone Circle
Past excavations of stone circles located around khirigsuurs revealed concentrations of
fragmented burnt/calcined animal bones of various indeterminate livestock. The purpose
of the excavation of yet another stone circle was to locate bones that were diagnostic in
nature so as to determine more precisely what species were deposited in these stone
features.
A 2m x 2m unit was opened in order to determine the contents of a stone circle that is one
of over one thousand surrounding the Bronze Age khirigsuur KYR1 (Urt Bulagyn). This
circle was chosen at random and was located on the western side of the site [48° 05’
29.8” N 101° 03’ 29.7” E]. A total of seven stones comprising the ‘stone circle’ were
visible on the ground surface. Bone fragments were found at ca. 10-15 cm below surface.
All material was screened through 3mm wire mesh. It is worth noting that, as is usually
the case, very little charcoal was found with the cremated bone fragments. This suggests
that bones were probably cremated elsewhere and then deposited inside the stone circles.
Nearly all of the faunal remains in the stone circle were calcined and reduced to pieces
barely more than a few mm in diameter. However, of the more than 2,700 fragments, it
was possible to piece together four specimens, including a proximal radius and a first
phalanx (Broderick, forth). T
specimens (two outermost
ones) from a two month old
sheep in our reference
collection. Although bone
can shrink by up to 20%
when calcined it is clear,
thanks to the additional find
of an unfused diaphysis,
that this was a lamb. A cut
mark on another find, not
pictured here, indicates
intentional slaughtering. Fig.7. Juvenile sheep bones and Stone circle.
hese are compared here in Figure 7 below with modern
16
6. Ethno-Zooarchaeology
Alongside the archaeological investigations, a complex ethno-zooarchaeological research
project is being undertaken. Together with interviews with the local population, we have
carried out thorough field walking of a recently abandoned winter campsite. This
consisted of dividing a whole campsite – some 80m x 120m, defined by its former
occupant, into a grid of 2 m squares. Each of these squares then had all of the faunal
material bagged and collected, and then recorded in the same database, and using the
same methodology as, the archaeological material. This exercise serves two principal
purposes – the 2m grid was chosen because it is the same size as the excavation units on
the archaeological sites, thus, by using GPS mapping, we hope to identify any patterns of
distribution in the faunal data and compare it to the archaeological material. The second
purpose was the collection of a modern dataset for use as a baseline in comparisons with
archaeological material – we now have an idea of what faunal material is present on a site
shortly after abandonment today and, further, we now have a modern sample of more
than 350 teeth (with wear stages) and 1000 bones (with biometrical, pathological,
butchery and taphonomic data) to compare with archaeological samples. Alongside
building a faunal reference collection based on modern local material, we hope that this
will provide further insights into site use, stock management and any
improvements/introductions of livestock in the past. The following datasets have been
recorded for analyses on a recently abandoned winter campsite (Figure 8):
1) Spatial mapping of all non-organic artifacts.
2) Spatial mapping of faunal remains by quantity.
3) Spatial mapping of faunal remains by taxon.
4) Spatial mapping of faunal remains by presence of burning.
5) Spatial mapping of faunal remains by presence of butchery.
6) Age related (fusion stages, tooth wear, etc.) and biometric data for around 1000 limb bones and 350 teeth.
17
Fig.8. Map and pictures of temporarily abandoned winter campsite where ethno-zooarchaeological and geo-ethnoarchaeological research is being carried out.
18
7. References
Bokovenko, N. 2006 The Emergence of the Tagar Culture. Antiquity 80:860-879. Feng, Z.-D. 2001 Gobi Dynamics in the Northern Mongolian Plateau during the Past 20,000+yr: Preliminary Results. Quaternary International 76/77:77-83. Horiuchi, K, K. Minoura, K. Hoshino, T. Oda, T. Nakamura, T. Kawai, 2000 Paleoenvironmental History of Lake Baikal during the last 23000 years. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 157:95-108. Houle, J.-Luc 2010 Emergent Complexity on the Mongolian Steppe: Mobility, Territoriality and the Development of Early Nomadic Polities, University of Pittsburgh. Karabanov, E. B., A. A. Prokopenko, D. F. Williams, G. K. Khursevich 2000 A New Record of Holocene Climate Change from the Bottom Sediments of Lake Baikal. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 156:211-224. Koulkova, M. A. 2003 Applications of Geochemistry to Paleoenvironmental Reconstruction in Southern Siberia. In Impact of the Environment on Human Migration in Eurasia, edited by E. Marian Scott, A. Y. Alekseev, and G. Zaitseva. NATO Science Series IV. Earth and Environmental Sciences 42:255-74. Peck, J.A. 2000 Mongolian Lake Systems Record Past Climate Change. Maritimes 42(3). Peck, J.A., P. Khosbayar, S. J. Fowell, R. B. Pearce, S. Ariunbileg, B. C. S. Hansen, N. Soninkhishig 2002 Mid to Late Holocene Climate Change in North Central Mongolia as Recorded inSediments of Lake Telmen. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 183:135-153. Prouse 2005 T. Prouse, Mongol-American Egiin Gol-Selenge Valley Survey Report: Phytolith Analysis of Sediments. Institute of Archaeology, University College London. Strano, S.E., M. F. Rosenmeier, F. Allard, S. Nergui 2007 Lake Sediment Records of Late Holocene Climate Change in the Khanuy Valley, Arkhangai Aimag, North-Central Mongolia: Implications for Local Bronze and Iron Age Cultural Histories. Poster Presentation. American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San
Francisco, CA.
19
van Geel, B., N. A. Bokovenko, N. D. Burova, K. V. Chugunov, V. A. Dergachev, V. G. Dirksen, M. Koulkova, A. Nagler, H. Parzinger, J. van der Plicht, S. S. Vasiliev, G. I.
er 850 BC: a ypothesis. Journal of Archaeological Science 31:1735-1742.
Bronze Age Site in the hanuy River Valley, Central Mongolia. Unpublished Report.
Zaitseva 2004 Climate change and the expansion of the Scythian culture afth Wang, S., Z. Wang 2009 Primary Analysis on the Charcoals Unearthed from aK
20
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
E N Part Size (l x w) Thick Rim Diam. Color Dec/Und Type of Dec Incl./Prop Incl./Size Firing
702 274 ES 26/05/10 MAB 11 C1 0-10 1 4 H Body 12.99 10yr-4/4 Und 9 1.18
703 274a ES 26/05/10 MAB 11 C1 0-10 1 17
704 275 ES 26/05/10 MAB 11 C2 0-10 1 12 H Body 9.66 10yr-4/3 Und 9 1.35
705 275a ES 26/05/10 MAB 11 C2 0-10 1 1 B Rim 14.13 32 10yr-4/1 Und 13 1.49
706 275b ES 26/05/10 MAB 11 C2 0-10 1 44
707 276 ES 26/05/10 MAB 11 A1 0-10 1 21
708 277 ES 26/05/10 MAB 11 A3 0-10 1 6 B Body 12.33 10yr-4/1 Und 12 0.97
709 277a ES 26/05/10 MAB 11 A3 0-10 1 23
710 277b ES 26/05/10 MAB 11 A3 0-10 1 1
711 277c ES 26/05/10 MAB 11 A3 0-10 1 2
712 278 ES 26/05/10 MAB 11 A2 0-10 1 3 H Body 7.46 10yr-5/3 Und 7 2.06
713 278a ES 26/05/10 MAB 11 A2 0-10 1 27
714 279 ES 26/05/10 MAB 11 B3 0-10 1 7 B Body 10.82 10yr-3/1 Und 12 0.26
715 279a ES 26/05/10 MAB 11 B3 0-10 1 22
716 279b ES 26/05/10 MAB 11 B3 0-10 1 1
717 280 ES 26/05/10 MAB 11 B1 0-10 1 5 H Body 13.2 10yr-4/4 Und 8 1.25
718 280a ES 26/05/10 MAB 11 B1 0-10 1 14
719 281 ES 26/05/10 MAB 11 C3 0-10 1 1 H Body 8.66 10yr-4/3 Und 11 1.35
720 281a ES 26/05/10 MAB 11 C3 0-10 1 16
721 281b ES 26/05/10 MAB 11 C3 0-10 1 2
722 282 ES 26/05/10 MAB 11 B2 0-10 1 3 B Body + Rim 13.5 31 10yr-3/2 Und 18 1.07
723 282a ES 26/05/10 MAB 11 B2 0-10 162 158 20 1 1
724 282b ES 26/05/10 MAB 11 B2 0-10 1 8
725 282c ES 26/05/10 MAB 11 B20-10
1 2
726 283 J. Winter 28/05/2010 MAB 12 A10-10
1 11 H Body 15.23 10yr-5/4 Und 24 0.96
727 283a J. Winter 28/05/2010 MAB12 A10-10
1 1 H Rim 9.24 ? 10yr-4/4 Und 19 0.93
728 283b J. Winter 28/05/2010 MAB 12 A10-10
1 1
729 283c J. Winter 28/05/2010 MAB 12 A10-10
1 2
730 284 J. Winter 28/05/2010 MAB 12 A20-10
1 4 B Body 10.83 10yr-5/6 Und 7 1.21
731 284a J. Winter 28/05/2010 MAB 12 A20-10
1 1 T Body 8.07 10yr-5/9 Dec Cross Line 23 1.41
732 284b J. Winter 28/05/2010 MAB 12 A20-10
1 11
733 284c J. Winter 28/05/2010 MAB 12 A20-10
1 1
734 285 J. Winter 28/05/2010 MAB 12 B10-10
1 9 H? Body 13.67 10yr-4/5 Und ? 0.87
CountBag #GPS (UTM)
Unit Level X Y Z# Name Date SiteCatalog # Weight Period Ceramics
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
# Sample Comment
Element Species Length Age Sex Burning Gnawing Cut Marks MNI Type Material Color Cortex % Material Description Material Description Description
X
X
X
X
X
Beads
X
X
X
X
X
Charcoal
2 body; 1 rim
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
LithicBone OtherMetal
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
E N Part Size (l x w) Thick Rim Diam. Color Dec/Und Type of Dec Incl./Prop Incl./Size Firing
CountBag #GPS (UTM)
Unit Level X Y Z# Name Date SiteCatalog # Weight Period Ceramics
735 285a J. Winter 28/05/2010 MAB 12 B10-10
1 1 H? Rim 12.95 18 10yr-6/2 Dec 13 0.71
736 285b J. Winter 28/05/2010 MAB 12 B10-10
1 3 ? Rim 10.17 26 10yr-6/4 Und ? 0.87
737 285c J. Winter 28/05/2010 MAB 12 B10-10
1 3
738 285d J. Winter 28/05/2010 MAB 12 B10-10
1 1
739 285e J. Winter 28/05/2010 MAB 12 B10-10
1 -
740 286 J. Winter 28/05/2010 MAB 12 B20-10
1 43 B Body 11.88 10yr-5/4 Und 7 0.94
741 286a J. Winter 28/05/2010 MAB 12 B20-10
1 16
742 286b J. Winter 28/05/2010 MAB 12 B20-10
1 14
743 286c J. Winter 28/05/2010 MAB 12 B20-10
1 -
744 287 J. Winter 28/05/2010 MAB 12 B30-10
1 33 B Body 12.18 10yr-6/6 dec/und ? 14 0.41
745 287a J. Winter 28/05/2010 MAB 12 B30-10
1 1 B Rim 11.03 20 10yr-3/2 und 3 0.77
746 287b J. Winter 28/05/2010 MAB 12 B30-10
1 20
747 287c J. Winter 28/05/2010 MAB 12 B30-10
1 11
748 288 J. Winter 28/05/2010 MAB 12 C10-10
1 11 body 11.17 5yr-4/6 und ? 0.38
749 288a J. Winter 28/05/2010 MAB 12 C10-10
1 1 ? Body 13.94 5yr-2.5/2 Dec ? ?
750 288b J. Winter 28/05/2010 MAB 12 C10-10
1 3
751 288c J. Winter 28/05/2010 MAB 12 C10-10
1 8
752 289 J. Winter 28/05/2010 MAB 12 C20-10
1 19 B Body 14.63 10yr-3/2 Und 22 0.94
753 289a J. Winter 28/05/2010 MAB 12 C20-10
1 2 B Body 9.47 10yr-5/2 Dec ? 0.60
754 289b J. Winter 28/05/2010 MAB 12 C20-10
1 28
755 289c J. Winter 28/05/2010 MAB 12 C20-10
1 1
756 289d J. Winter 28/05/2010 MAB 12 C20-10
1 -
757 290 J. Winter 28/05/2010 MAB 12 C30-10
1 12 B Body 10.19 5yr-4/4 Und 8 0.79
758 290a J. Winter 28/05/2010 MAB 12 C30-10
1 1 B Rim 11.65 19 Und 6 0.40
759 290b J. Winter 28/05/2010 MAB 12 C30-10
1 1 T Body 6.54 10yr-3/1 Dec ? ?
760 290c J. Winter 28/05/2010 MAB 12 C30-10
1 13
761 290d J. Winter 28/05/2010 MAB 12 C30-10
1 -
762 291 J. Winter 28/05/2010 MAB 12 A30-10
1 1
763 292 J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 13 A10-10
1 70 B Body 11.2 10yr-6/4 Und 3 1.10
764 292a J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 13 A10-10
1 14
765 292b J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 13 A10-10
1 1
766 293 J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 13 A20-10
1 9 ? Body 11.12 10yr-4/3 Und 12 1.00
767 293a J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 13 A20-10
1 21
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
#
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
Sample Comment
Element Species Length Age Sex Burning Gnawing Cut Marks MNI Type Material Color Cortex % Material Description Material Description Description
LithicBone OtherMetal
X
X
Charcoal
X
X
Charcoal
X
X
X
X
X
X
Charcoal
X
Charcoal
X
X
Flake
X
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
E N Part Size (l x w) Thick Rim Diam. Color Dec/Und Type of Dec Incl./Prop Incl./Size Firing
CountBag #GPS (UTM)
Unit Level X Y Z# Name Date SiteCatalog # Weight Period Ceramics
768 293b J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 13 A20-10
1 -
769 294 J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 13 A30-10
1 13 B Body 8.04 5yr-4/4 Und 7 1.42
770 294a J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 13 A30-10
1 10
771 294b J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 13 A30-10
1 4
772 295 J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 13 B20-10
1 4 B Body 10.81 5yr-6/6 Und 5 1.58
773 295a J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 13 B20-10
1 12
774 295b J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 13 B20-10
1 -
775 296 J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 13 B30-10
1 9 B Body 10.66 10yr-5/2 Und 18 1.39
776 296a J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 13 B30-10
1 1 ? Rim 10.88 5yr-4/1 Und 7 1.19
777 296b J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 13 B30-10
1 17
778 296c J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 13 B30-10
1 1
779 297 J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 13 C10-10
1 18 H Body 12.36 7.5yr-5/4 Und 13 1.43
780 297a J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 13 C10-10
1 2 B Rim 9.4 18 7.5yr-5/4 Und 6 1.00
781 297b J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 13 C10-10
1 54
782 297c J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 13 C10-10
1 4
783 298 J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 13 C20-10
1 9 H Body 8.12 10yr-5/2 Und 15 1.25
784 298a J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 13 C20-10
1 11
785 298b J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 13 C20-10
1 1
786 299 J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 13 C30-10
1 7 B Body 11.24 5yr-6/6 Und 15 0.62
787 299a J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 13 C30-10
1 5
788 299b J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 13 C30-10
1 1
789 300 J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 13 B10-10
1 20 H Body 6.09 5yr-3/1 Und 6 0.98
790 300a J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 13 B10-10
1 1 H Body 11.05 10yr-3/1 Dec Wavy Line 5 1.70
791 301 J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 13 B10-10
1 394 H Body 6.17 7.5yr-5/2 Und 7 0.84
792 301a J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 13 B10-10
1 27
793 302 J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 14 A10-10
1 1 B Rim 12.3 36? 2.5yr-3/0 Und 24 1.00
794 302a J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 14 A10-10
1 1 B Body 7.99 10yr-4/2 Dec 8 0.53
795 302b J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 14 A10-10
1 11 B Body 13.52 10yr-3/1 Und 22 1.16
796 302c J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 14 A10-10
1 27
797 302d J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 14 A10-10
1 2
798 303 J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 14 A20-10
1 24 B Body 17.5 7.5yr-4/4 Und 9 1.40
799 303a J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 14 A20-10
1 20
800 303b J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 14 A20-10
1 1
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
#
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
Sample Comment
Element Species Length Age Sex Burning Gnawing Cut Marks MNI Type Material Color Cortex % Material Description Material Description Description
LithicBone OtherMetal
Charcoal
X
Charcoal
X
Charcoal
X
Charcoal
X
Charcoal
X
Iron Nail Not modern
X
Charcoal
Measurement taken from south wall
X
X
Slag 1 Slag; 1 Metal 'ring'
X
Flake
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
E N Part Size (l x w) Thick Rim Diam. Color Dec/Und Type of Dec Incl./Prop Incl./Size Firing
CountBag #GPS (UTM)
Unit Level X Y Z# Name Date SiteCatalog # Weight Period Ceramics
801 304 J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 14 A30-10
1 1 H? Rim 7.8 5yr-6/2 Dec 11 0.96
802 304a J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 14 A30-10
1 16 H Body 6.96 7.5yr-6/6 Und 5 0.64
803 304b J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 14 A30-10
1 25
804 304c J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 14 A30-10
1 2
805 304d J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 14 A30-10
1 1
806 305 J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 14 B10-10
1 25 B Body 13.7 5y-2/5 Und 21 1.33
807 305a J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 14 B10-10
1 4
808 306 J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 14 B20-10
1 1 ? Body ? 10yr-4/3 Dec 9 0.93
809 306a J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 14 B20-10
1 58 ? Body 15.79 10yr-5/4 Und 8 1.30
810 306b J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 14 B20-10
1 27
811 307 J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 14 B30-10
1 16 ? Body 11.5 10yr-5/4 Und 13 1.34
812 307a J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 14 B30-10
1 41
813 307b J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 14 B30-10
1 1
814 307c J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 14 B30-10
1 2
815 308 J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 14 C10-10
1 22 ? Body 18.3 10yr-3/2 Und 12 1.42
816 308a J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 14 C10-10
1 30
817 308b J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 14 C10-10
1 4
818 308c J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 14 C10-10
1 1
819 308d J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 14 C10-10
1 1
820 309 J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 14 C20-10
1 1 ? Rim 7.67 10yr-3/1 Und ? ?
821 309a J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 14 C20-10
1 40 ? Body 11 7.5yr-5/6 Und 5 1.25
822 309b J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 14 C20-10
1 7
823 310 J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 14 C30-10
1 22 ? Body 13.06 10yr-3/3 Und 6 1.00
824 310a J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 14 C30-10
1 28
825 310b J.L. Houle 30/05/2010 MAB 14 C30-10
1 1
826 311 J. Clark 31/05/2010 KYR 1 SC20-10
1 33
827 312 J. Clark 31/05/2010 KYR 1 SC2 10-F 1 2600
828 312b J. Clark 31/05/2010 KYR 1 SC2 10-F 1 10
829 313 J. Clark 31/05/2010 KYR 1 SC1 0-F 1 104
830 314 J.L. Houle 1/6/2010 MAB 11 A1 10-15 1 2 B Body 10.56 5yr-4/2 Und 18 0.59
831 314a J.L. Houle 1/6/2010 MAB 11 A1 10-15 1 12
832 314b J.L. Houle 1/6/2010 MAB 11 A1 10-15 1 1
833 315 J.L. Houle 1/6/2010 MAB 11 A2 10-15 1 3 H Body 14.66 7.5yr-5/4 Und 4 1.46
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
#
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
Sample Comment
Element Species Length Age Sex Burning Gnawing Cut Marks MNI Type Material Color Cortex % Material Description Material Description Description
LithicBone OtherMetal
X
X
Slag
Charcoal
X
X
Slag
Charcoal
X
Slag 3 Slag; 1 pendant
Flake
Charcoal
X
X
Flake
X Stone Circle 2
X Stone Circle 2
Charcoal Stone Circle 2
X Bone fragments 10-12 cm below surface
X
Wood Wood from posthole
2 ceramic sherds; 1 bone fragment
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
E N Part Size (l x w) Thick Rim Diam. Color Dec/Und Type of Dec Incl./Prop Incl./Size Firing
CountBag #GPS (UTM)
Unit Level X Y Z# Name Date SiteCatalog # Weight Period Ceramics
834 315a J.L. Houle 1/6/2010 MAB 11 A2 10-15 1 6
835 315b J.L. Houle 1/6/2010 MAB 11 A2 10-15 1 1
836 316 J.L. Houle 1/6/2010 MAB 11 B1 10-15 1 8 B Body 11.02 ? Und 16 1.26
837 316a J.L. Houle 1/6/2010 MAB 11 B1 10-15 1 1 H Rim 15.47 30 7.5yr-4/2 Und ? 1.15
838 316b J.L. Houle 1/6/2010 MAB 11 B1 10-15 1 26
839 317 J.L. Houle 1/6/2010 MAB 11 A3 10-15 1 10
840 318 J.L. Houle 1/6/2010 MAB 11 B2 10-15 1 1 H Body 6.88 5yr-4/2 Und 9 1.02
841 318a J.L. Houle 1/6/2010 MAB 11 B2 10-15 1 11
842 318b J.L. Houle 1/6/2010 MAB 11 B2 10-15 1 2
843 319 J.L. Houle 1/6/2010 MAB 11 B3 10-15 1 13
844 320 J.L. Houle 1/6/2010 MAB 11 C1 10-15 1 3 B Body 16.01 7.5yr-4/2 Und 11 1.20
845 320a J.L. Houle 1/6/2010 MAB 11 C1 10-15 1 43
846 320b J.L. Houle 1/6/2010 MAB 11 C1 10-15 1 1
847 320c J.L. Houle 1/6/2010 MAB 11 C1 10-15 1 1
848 321 J.L. Houle 1/6/2010 MAB 11 C2 10-15 1 8 H Body 12.44 5yr-4/3 Und 11 0.73
849 321a J.L. Houle 1/6/2010 MAB 11 C2 10-15 1 1 H Base 16.78 18 10yr-5/1 Und ? 0.77
850 321b J.L. Houle 1/6/2010 MAB 11 C2 10-15 1 26
851 321c J.L. Houle 1/6/2010 MAB 11 C2 10-15 1 1
852 321d J.L. Houle 1/6/2010 MAB 11 C2 10-15 1 -
853 322 J.L. Houle 1/6/2010 MAB 11 C3 10-15 1 5
854 322a J.L. Houle 1/6/2010 MAB 11 C3 10-15 1 2
855 323 J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 12 A1 10-15 1 23 H Body 14.16 10yr-5/2 Und 8 0.83
856 323a J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 12 A1 10-15 1 2 H Body 10.02 ? Dec ? 12 0.86
857 323b J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 12 A1 10-15 1 2 B Rim 12 32 5yr-3/1 Dec ? 14 1.06
858 323c J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 12 A1 10-15 1 19
859 323d J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 12 A1 10-15 1 1
860 324 J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 12 B1 10-15 1 6 ? Body 11.3 5yr-4/3 Und 12 1.05
861 324a J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 12 B1 10-15 1 1 B Rim 19.45 28 10yr-4/2 Und 16 1.71
862 324b J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 12 B1 10-15 1 1 ? Body 11.35 5yr-3/2 Dec ? 13 1.00
863 324c J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 12 B1 10-15 1 13
864 324d J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 12 B1 10-15 1 1
865 325 J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 12 B2 10-15 1 8 B Body 11.55 7.5yr-3/4 Und 16 0.61
866 325a J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 12 B2 10-15 1 3
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
#
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
Sample Comment
Element Species Length Age Sex Burning Gnawing Cut Marks MNI Type Material Color Cortex % Material Description Material Description Description
LithicBone OtherMetal
X
X B1 (Bone 1) = Diagnostic + 1 bone
X
X
X
X vertebrae. x=100;y=190;z=28bd / x=120;y=1
X
X
X
Flake
X
Flake
Charcoal
X
Charcoal
2 = Refit
Refit
Refit
X
Slag
Possible incision
X includes 2 rodent bones in canister
Charcoal small pack
X
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
E N Part Size (l x w) Thick Rim Diam. Color Dec/Und Type of Dec Incl./Prop Incl./Size Firing
CountBag #GPS (UTM)
Unit Level X Y Z# Name Date SiteCatalog # Weight Period Ceramics
867 325b J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 12 B2 10-15 1 2
868 326 J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 12 C2 10-15 1 6
869 327 J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 12 A3 10-15 1 4 B Body 9.98 7.5yr-4/4 Und 10 0.70
870 327a J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 12 A3 10-15 1 2
871 327b J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 12 A3 10-15 1 1
872 328 J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 12 B3 10-15 1 2 B Body 9.74 5yr-4/1 Und 12 1.35
873 328a J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 12 B3 10-15 1 -
874 329 J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 12 C3 10-15 1 2 B Body 11.11 5yr-4/3 Und 5 0.64
875 329a J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 12 C3 10-15 1 1 B Body 15.99 10yr-3/4 Dec ? 13 1.30
876 329b J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 12 C3 10-15 1 1 H? Handle 20.35 10yr-4/4 Und 5 0.84
877 329c J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 12 C3 10-15 1 2
878 330 J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 12 A2 10-15 1 31 B Body 11.47 10yr-3/1 Und 9 1.06
879 330a J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 12 A2 10-15 1 1 B Base 15.15 24 5yr-3/1 Und 8 0.91
880 330b J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 12 A2 10-15 1 1
881 330c J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 12 A2 10-15 1 15
882 330d J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 12 A2 10-15 1 171
883 331 J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 13 A2 10-15 1 9 H Body 11.48 10yr-3/3 Und 7 1.01
884 331a J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 13 A2 10-15 1 5
885 332 J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 13 A3 10-15 1 13 B Body 10.35 10yr-4/3 Und 10 1.17
886 332a J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 13 A3 10-15 1 11
887 332b J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 13 A3 10-15 1 1
888 333 J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 13 B2 10-15 1 16 B Body 12.61 Und 14 1.53
889 333a J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 13 B2 10-15 1 18
890 333b J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 13 B2 10-15 1 2
891 333c J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 13 B2 10-15 1 1
892 334 J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 13 C3 10-15 1 14 H Body 7.38 Und 4 0.90
893 334a J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 13 C3 10-15 1 35
894 334b J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 13 C3 10-15 1 1 H (?) Body 5.38 Dec Ang/Punct 2 1.16
895 335 J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 13 B1 10-15 1 66 H Body 7.21 Und 4 1.83
896 335a J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 13 B1 10-15 1 16
897 335b J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 13 B1 10-15 1 3
898 336 J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 13 C1 10-15 1 4 H Body 6.27 Und 4 0.67
899 336a J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 13 C1 10-15 1 12
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
#
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
Sample Comment
Element Species Length Age Sex Burning Gnawing Cut Marks MNI Type Material Color Cortex % Material Description Material Description Description
LithicBone OtherMetal
Charcoal
X
X
Charcoal Pack = Good Sample Size
Charcoal small pack
Possible Handle
X
1 decorated
2 pieces refit
Flake
X
X Bone Feature (Ribs)
X
X
Charcoal
16 ceramic sherds (1 is decorated)
X
X 2 Bone Needles
Bronze? Wire? Bronze wire?
X
Probably close to rim
X
Flake
X
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
E N Part Size (l x w) Thick Rim Diam. Color Dec/Und Type of Dec Incl./Prop Incl./Size Firing
CountBag #GPS (UTM)
Unit Level X Y Z# Name Date SiteCatalog # Weight Period Ceramics
900 336b J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 13 C1 10-15 1 -
901 337 J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 13 A1 10-15 1 24 B Body 9.12 Und 6 0.94
902 337a J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 13 A1 10-15 1 24
903 337b J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 13 A1 10-15 1 1
904 337c J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 13 A1 10-15 1 2
905 338 J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 13 C2 10-15 1 8 B Body 10.13 Und 6 1.81
906 338a J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 13 C2 10-15 1 15
907 338b J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 13 C2 10-15 1 1
908 339 J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 13 B3 10-15 1 9 B Body 15.13 Und 16 3.11
909 339a J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 13 B3 10-15 1 1 H Rim 11.09 26 Und 3 0.97
910 339b J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 13 B3 10-15 1 1 H Rim 8.63 14 Und 7 1.59
911 339c J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 13 B3 10-15 1 19
912 339d J.L. Houle 2/6/2010 MAB 13 B3 10-15 1 1
913 340 J.L. Houle 8/6/2010 MAB 13 A1 15-20 1 1 H Body 11.54 Und 11 1.01
914 340a J.L. Houle 8/6/2010 MAB 13 A1 15-20 1 1 H Body 9.95 Dec 6 1.02
915 340b J.L. Houle 8/6/2010 MAB 13 A1 15-20 1 72
916 341 J.L. Houle 8/6/2010 MAB 13 A2 15-20 1 4 H Body 15.78 Und ? 0.85
917 341a J.L. Houle 8/6/2010 MAB 13 A2 15-20 1 15
918 341b J.L. Houle 8/6/2010 MAB 13 A2 15-20 1 1
919 342 J.L. Houle 8/6/2010 MAB 13 A3 15-20 1 19 ? Body 8.15 Und 4 1.20
920 342a J.L. Houle 8/6/2010 MAB 13 A3 15-20 1 17
921 342b J.L. Houle 8/6/2010 MAB 13 A3 15-20 1 2
922 343 J.L. Houle 8/6/2010 MAB 13 B1 15-20 1 20 H Body 7.41 Und 4 0.88
923 343a J.L. Houle 8/6/2010 MAB 13 B1 15-20 1 42
924 343b J.L. Houle 8/6/2010 MAB 13 B1 15-20 1 23
925 344 J.L. Houle 8/6/2010 MAB 13 B2 15-20 1 8 H Body 10.01 Und 8 1.07
926 344a J.L. Houle 8/6/2010 MAB 13 B2 15-20 1 1 H Rim 9.04 ? Dec ? 0.87
927 344b J.L. Houle 8/6/2010 MAB 13 B2 15-20 1 57
928 344c J.L. Houle 8/6/2010 MAB 13 B2 15-20 1 2
929 345 J.L. Houle 8/6/2010 MAB 13 B3 15-20 1 7 B Body 10.08 Und 8 1.14
930 345a J.L. Houle 8/6/2010 MAB 13 B3 15-20 1 1 H Rim 17 26 Und 7 1.58
931 345b J.L. Houle 8/6/2010 MAB 13 B3 15-20 1 30
932 346 J.L. Houle 8/6/2010 MAB 13 C2 15-20 1 1 H Body 7.4 Und 3 1.01
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
#
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
Sample Comment
Element Species Length Age Sex Burning Gnawing Cut Marks MNI Type Material Color Cortex % Material Description Material Description Description
LithicBone OtherMetal
Charcoal small pack
X
Flake
? half ring ? 2 pieces
X
Bronze Punch?
X
Slag ? Questionable
X
X
Charcoal
X
Charcoal
X
Flake Found together
X
Flake
2 pieces = refit
X
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
E N Part Size (l x w) Thick Rim Diam. Color Dec/Und Type of Dec Incl./Prop Incl./Size Firing
CountBag #GPS (UTM)
Unit Level X Y Z# Name Date SiteCatalog # Weight Period Ceramics
933 346a J.L. Houle 8/6/2010 MAB 13 C2 15-20 1 9
934 347 J.L. Houle 8/6/2010 MAB 13 C3 15-20 1 8
935 348 J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 B2 10-15 1 1 H Body 4.05 Und ? 0.44
936 348a J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 B2 10-15 1 1 B Body 11.56 Dec 11 1.80
937 348b J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 B2 10-15 1 1 H Base 12.64 Und 11 0.32
938 348c J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 B2 10-15 1 16
939 349 J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 C2 10-20 1 3 H Body 7.4 Und ? 1.26
940 349a J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 C2 10-20 1 6
941 350 J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 C3 10-15 1 9 H Body 9.84 Und 9 0.95
942 350a J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 C3 10-15 1 6
943 351 J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 C1 10-15 1 9 H Body 1.27 Und 7 1.27
944 351a J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 C1 10-15 1 20
945 352 J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 A1 10-15 1 24 B Body 13.76 Und 13 1.73
946 352a J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 A1 10-15 1 1 B Body 15.37 Dec 14 2.54
947 352b J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 A1 10-15 1 30
948 353 J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 A2 10-15 1 19 H Body 16.4 Und 18 1.14
949 353a J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 A2 10-15 1 2 T Body 8.2 Dec 4 1.00
950 353b J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 A2 10-15 1 2 H Rim 7.82 31 Und ? 1.06
951 353c J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 A2 10-15 1 1 H Rim 8.43 40 Und 6 0.84
952 353d J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 A2 10-15 1 2 T Body 6.63 Dec 8 0.54
953 353e J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 A2 10-15 1 26
954 353f J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 A2 10-15 1 1
955 353g J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 A2 10-15 1 3
956 354 J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 B1 10-15 1 40 H Body 16.4 Und 8 0.83
957 354a J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 B1 10-15 1 20
958 355 J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 A3 10-15 1 7 H Body 11.82 Und 5 1.18
959 355a J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 A3 10-15 1 7
960 355b J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 A3 10-15 1 1
961 356 J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 B3 10-15 1 2 H Body 8.67 Und 8 0.69
962 356a J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 B3 10-15 1 1 H Rim 10.12 ? Und 4 0.53
963 356b J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 B3 10-15 1 1
964 356c J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 B3 10-15 1 1
965 357 J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 13 B1 20-25 1 1 H Body 7.78 Und 5 0.93
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
#
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
Sample Comment
Element Species Length Age Sex Burning Gnawing Cut Marks MNI Type Material Color Cortex % Material Description Material Description Description
LithicBone OtherMetal
X
X
3 refit (1 base)
X
10-20cm = dug too far
X 10-20cm = dug too far
X
X
Dec. = Applique band
X
Dec. = incision + hatch
Dec. = Incision
X
Iron ? ?
Charcoal
X
X Iron Slag
Iron rich (picks up with metal detector); Big piece
Flake
Iron Slag
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
E N Part Size (l x w) Thick Rim Diam. Color Dec/Und Type of Dec Incl./Prop Incl./Size Firing
CountBag #GPS (UTM)
Unit Level X Y Z# Name Date SiteCatalog # Weight Period Ceramics
966 358 J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 13 B2 20-25 1 1 H Body 11 Und 4 0.71
967 358a J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 13 B2 20-25 1 16
968 359 J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 13 B3 20-25 1 14
969 359a J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 13 B3 20-25 1 3
970 360 J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 13 C3 20-25 1 3
971 361 J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 12 A1 15-20 1 6 H Body 10.47 Und 8 0.94
972 361a J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 12 A1 15-20 1 1
973 361b J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 12 A1 15-20 1 1
974 361c J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 12 A1 15-20 1 3
975 361d J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 12 A1 15-20 1 -
976 362 J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 12 A2 15-20 1 2 H Body 12.44 Und 12 0.66
977 362a J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 12 A2 15-20 1 1
978 362b J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 12 A2 15-20 1 8
979 362c J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 12 A2 15-20 1 1
980 362d J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 12 A2 15-20 1 1
981 363 J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 12 A3 15-20 1 1 H Body 9.99 Und 11 0.71
982 363a J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 12 A3 15-20 1 1
983 364 J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 12 B1 15-20 1 1 ? Body ? Und ? ?
984 364a J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 12 B1 15-20 1 1
985 364b J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 12 B1 15-20 1 25
986 364c J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 12 B1 15-20 1 2
987 365 J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 12 B2 15-20 1 7 H Body 9.91 Und 7 0.97
988 365a J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 12 B2 15-20 1 6
989 365b J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 12 B2 15-20 1 2
990 366 J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 12 C3 15-20 1 1
991 367 J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 A1 15-20 1 16 H Body 12.9 Und 14 2.49
992 367a J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 A1 15-20 1 4
993 368 J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 A2 15-20 1 4 H Body 6.04 Und 12 0.56
994 368a J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 A2 15-20 1 1 H Body 9.75 Dec 12 1.03
995 368b J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 A2 15-20 1 6
996 369 J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 A3 15-20 1 1 ? Body 10.54 Und ? 2.23
997 369a J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 A3 15-20 1 1
998 370 J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 B1 15-20 1 1 B Body 12.3 Und 11 1.51
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
#
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
Sample Comment
Element Species Length Age Sex Burning Gnawing Cut Marks MNI Type Material Color Cortex % Material Description Material Description Description
LithicBone OtherMetal
X
X
Charcoal
X
X
X
X
Charcoal
X
X
Iron Slag
Charcoal
X
X Tooth in bone
X
Charcoal
X
Iron Slag
X
X
Dec. = Incisions
X
X
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
E N Part Size (l x w) Thick Rim Diam. Color Dec/Und Type of Dec Incl./Prop Incl./Size Firing
CountBag #GPS (UTM)
Unit Level X Y Z# Name Date SiteCatalog # Weight Period Ceramics
999 371 J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 B2 15-20 1 1 B Body 13.57 Und 13 2.11
1000 372 J.L. Houle 12/6/2010 MAB 14 C1 15-20 1 3
1001 373 J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 A1 0-10 1 21 B Body 15.2 Und 8 1.02
1002 373a J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 A1 0-10 1 1 B Body 14.32 Dec 17 0.95
1003 373b J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 A1 0-10 1 1 H Rim 8.03 ? Und 6 0.37
1004 373c J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 A1 0-10 1 4
1005 373d J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 A1 0-10 1 1
1006 373e J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 A1 0-10 1 1
1007 373f J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 A1 0-10 1 4
1008 374 J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 A2 0-10 1 5 B Body 15.4 Und 9 0.90
1009 374a J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 A2 0-10 1 11
1010 374b J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 A2 0-10 1 1
1011 374c J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 A2 0-10 1 2
1012 375 J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 A3 0-10 1 15 B Body 21.5 Und 9 2.05
1013 375a J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 A3 0-10 1 1 B Body 13.63 Dec 8 0.71
1014 375b J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 A3 0-10 1 18
1015 375c J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 A3 0-10 1 1
1016 376 J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 B1 0-10 1 2 B Body 17.62 Und 16 0.98
1017 376a J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 B1 0-10 1 1 B Rim 12.11 16 Und 15 1.70
1018 376b J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 B1 0-10 1 1 B Rim 11 12 Und 27 1.10
1019 376c J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 B1 0-10 1 14
1020 377 J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 B2 0-10 1 3 H Body 16.14 Und 9 1.94
1021 377a J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 B2 0-10 1 4
1022 377b J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 B2 0-10 1 1
1023 378 J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 B3 0-10 1 13 B Body 15.25 Und 14 0.79
1024 378a J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 B3 0-10 1 1 ? Rim 9.61 ? Und ? 1.16
1025 378b J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 B3 0-10 1 1 H Rim 8 ? Und ? 1.02
1026 378c J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 B3 0-10 1 18
1027 378d J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 B3 0-10 1 1
1028 378e J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 B3 0-10 1 -
1029 379 J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 C2 0-10 1 4 H Body 12.05 Und 7 1.14
1030 379a J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 C2 0-10 1 7
1031 380 J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 C3 0-10 1 7 B Body 16.4 Und 5 1.20
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
#
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
Sample Comment
Element Species Length Age Sex Burning Gnawing Cut Marks MNI Type Material Color Cortex % Material Description Material Description Description
LithicBone OtherMetal
X
X
Flake
Iron ? square rod'
Charcoal
X
Flake
Charcoal
Dec. Fingernail impressions
X
? ? Unknown - Stone? / in 'sample' bag
X
X
Bronze Ornament X' shaped ornement
X
Iron Nail ? Nail tip ?
Charcoal Small pack
X
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
E N Part Size (l x w) Thick Rim Diam. Color Dec/Und Type of Dec Incl./Prop Incl./Size Firing
CountBag #GPS (UTM)
Unit Level X Y Z# Name Date SiteCatalog # Weight Period Ceramics
1032 380a J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 C3 0-10 1 32
1033 380b J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 C3 0-10 1 1
1034 380c J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 C3 0-10 1 1
1035 380d J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 C3 0-10 1 1
1036 380e J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 C3 0-10 1 1
1037 381 J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 C1 0-10 1 91 B Body 12.41 Und 14 0.75
1038 381a J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 C1 0-10 1 1 B Rim 23.03 30 Und 15 1.30
1039 381b J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 C1 0-10 1 1 B Rim 23.25 30 Und 17 1.22
1040 381c J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 C1 0-10 1 1 B Body 12.22 Dec 16 1.20
1041 381d J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 C1 0-10 1 1 B Body 12.6 Dec 18 1.21
1042 381e J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 C1 0-10 1 1 B Body 12.72 Dec 14 1.43
1043 381f J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 C1 0-10 1 1 B Body 12.11 Dec 11 0.62
1044 381g J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 C1 0-10 1 1 B Body 13.17 Dec 12 0.98
1045 381h J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 C1 0-10 1 1 B Body 12 Dec 11 0.95
1046 381i J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 C1 0-10 1 1 B Body 16.75 Dec 13 0.85
1047 381j J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 C1 0-10 1 1 B Body 18.44 Dec 12 1.14
1048 381k J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 C1 0-10 1 1 B Body 11.9 Dec 13 1.20
1049 381l J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 C1 0-10 1 1 B Rim 13.93 ? Und 25 1.15
1050 381m J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 C1 0-10 1 1 B Body 18.67 Dec 21 1.53
1051 381n J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 C1 0-10 1 1 B Body 17.12 Dec 20 1.08
1052 381o J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 C1 0-10 1 1
1053 381p J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 C1 0-10 1 4
1054 381q J.L. Houle 13/06/2010 MAB 15 C1 0-10 1 29
1055 382 J.L. Houle 14/06/2010 MAB 11 A2 15-20 1 1
1056 383 J.L. Houle 14/06/2010 MAB 15 A1 10-15 1 18 B Body 9.36 Und 14 1.50
1057 383a J.L. Houle 14/06/2010 MAB 15 A1 10-15 1 2
1058 384 J.L. Houle 14/06/2010 MAB 15 A2 10-15 1 1 H Body 5.41 Und 8 0.97
1059 384a J.L. Houle 14/06/2010 MAB 15 A2 10-15 1 4
1060 385 J.L. Houle 14/06/2010 MAB 15 A3 10-15 1 1
1061 386 J.L. Houle 14/06/2010 MAB 15 B1 10-15 1 9 B Body 15.94 Und 17 0.90
1062 386a J.L. Houle 14/06/2010 MAB 15 B1 10-15 1 22
1063 387 J.L. Houle 14/06/2010 MAB 15 B2 10-15 1 5 B Body 10.87 Und 11 1.32
1064 387a J.L. Houle 14/06/2010 MAB 15 B2 10-15 1 1 H Base 13.86 Und 4 0.84
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
#
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
Sample Comment
Element Species Length Age Sex Burning Gnawing Cut Marks MNI Type Material Color Cortex % Material Description Material Description Description
LithicBone OtherMetal
X
Orange' bead (very small)
? ? Probably modern
Flake
Charcoal
Dec. = Wavy line (bur larger than usual)
Dec. = Wavy line (bur larger than usual)
Dec. = Wavy line (bur larger than usual)
Dec. = Wavy line (bur larger than usual)
Dec. = Wavy line (bur larger than usual)
Dec. = Wavy line (bur larger than usual)
Dec. = Wavy line (bur larger than usual)
Dec. = Wavy line (bur larger than usual)
Dec. = Wavy line (bur larger than usual)
Dec. = Wavy line (bur larger than usual)
Dec. = Wavy line (bur larger than usual)
? Coin Coin fragment
Charcoal
X incl. one whole vertabrae
Flake
X
X
X
X
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
E N Part Size (l x w) Thick Rim Diam. Color Dec/Und Type of Dec Incl./Prop Incl./Size Firing
CountBag #GPS (UTM)
Unit Level X Y Z# Name Date SiteCatalog # Weight Period Ceramics
1065 387b J.L. Houle 14/06/2010 MAB 15 B2 10-15 1 24
1066 387c J.L. Houle 14/06/2010 MAB 15 B2 10-15 1 -
1067 388 J.L. Houle 14/06/2010 MAB 15 B3 10-15 1 11 B Body 11.13 Und 23 0.80
1068 388a J.L. Houle 14/06/2010 MAB 15 B3 10-15 1 1 T Rim 6.8 8 Dec 8 0.65
1069 388b J.L. Houle 14/06/2010 MAB 15 B3 10-15 1 2 H Rim 8.47 21 Dec 6 1.12
1070 388c J.L. Houle 14/06/2010 MAB 15 B3 10-15 1 29
1071 388d J.L. Houle 14/06/2010 MAB 15 B3 10-15 1 -
1072 389 J.L. Houle 14/06/2010 MAB 15 C1 10-15 1 1 H Rim 10.63 20 Dec 6 1.43
1073 390 J.L. Houle 14/06/2010 MAB 15 C2 10-15 1 6 B Body 12.86 Und 7 1.35
1074 390a J.L. Houle 14/06/2010 MAB 15 C2 10-15 1 1
1075 390b J.L. Houle 14/06/2010 MAB 15 C2 10-15 1 56
1076 391 J.L. Houle 14/06/2010 MAB 15 C3 10-15 1 7 H Body 13.28 Und 17 0.90
1077 391a J.L. Houle 14/06/2010 MAB 15 C3 10-15 1 1
1078 391b J.L. Houle 14/06/2010 MAB 15 C3 10-15 1 15
1079 391c J.L. Houle 14/06/2010 MAB 15 C3 10-15 1 1
1080 392 J.L. Houle 15/06/2010 MAC 10 A1 0-10 1 8 H Body 8.81 Und 12 1.07
1081 392a J.L. Houle 15/06/2010 MAC 10 A1 0-10 1 1 B Body 13.11 Dec 7 1.19
1082 392b J.L. Houle 15/06/2010 MAC 10 A1 0-10 1 1 T Body 9.12 Dec 5 1.23
1083 392c J.L. Houle 15/06/2010 MAC 10 A1 0-10 1 4
1084 392d J.L. Houle 15/06/2010 MAC 10 A1 0-10 1 -
1085 393 J.L. Houle 15/06/2010 MAC 10 A2 0-10 1 28 B Body 13.49 Und 9 2.05
1086 393a J.L. Houle 15/06/2010 MAC 10 A2 0-10 1 2 H Body 8.28 Dec 15 0.28
1087 393b J.L. Houle 15/06/2010 MAC 10 A2 0-10 1 1 H Rim 12.21 20 Und 16 1.27
1088 394 J.L. Houle 15/06/2010 MAC 10 A3 0-10 1 7 B Body 9.19 Und 9 1.17
1089 394a J.L. Houle 15/06/2010 MAC 10 A3 0-10 1 1 B Body 13.03 Dec 26 1.21
1090 394b J.L. Houle 15/06/2010 MAC 10 A3 0-10 1 1 B Body 10.37 Dec 10 1.13
1091 395 J.L. Houle 15/06/2010 MAC 10 B1 0-10 1 7 H Body 8.85 Und 7 0.88
1092 395a J.L. Houle 15/06/2010 MAC 10 B1 0-10 1 1
1093 396 J.L. Houle 15/06/2010 MAC 10 B2 0-10 1 1 H Body 9.89 Und 2 0.88
1094 397 J.L. Houle 15/06/2010 MAC 10 B3 0-10 1 1 H Body 3.99 Dec ? 0.97
1095 397a J.L. Houle 15/06/2010 MAC 10 B3 0-10 1 1
1096 397b J.L. Houle 15/06/2010 MAC 10 B3 0-10 1 1
1097 398 J.L. Houle 15/06/2010 MAC 10 C1 0-10 1 4 H Body 7.04 Und 8 0.92
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
#
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
Sample Comment
Element Species Length Age Sex Burning Gnawing Cut Marks MNI Type Material Color Cortex % Material Description Material Description Description
LithicBone OtherMetal
X
Charcoal 1 very small pack
Dec.= 'x' pattern + incision on top
Refit / Dec. = Punctate
X
Charcoal Descent Sample Size
Dec. = Incisions along outside lip of rim
X
X
X Teeth in bone
X
Iron Plaque ? Flat iron piece with hole
Dec. = Incision (+fingernail impressions?)
Dec. Large concentric diamonds (Uighur?)
X
Charcoal very small pack
Dec. Cord marks
X
X
Flake
Possibly some cord marks
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
E N Part Size (l x w) Thick Rim Diam. Color Dec/Und Type of Dec Incl./Prop Incl./Size Firing
CountBag #GPS (UTM)
Unit Level X Y Z# Name Date SiteCatalog # Weight Period Ceramics
1098 399 J.L. Houle 15/06/2010 MAC 10 C2 0-10 1 2 H Body 7.45 Und 4 0.50
1099 399a J.L. Houle 15/06/2010 MAC 10 C2 0-10 1 1
1100 399b J.L. Houle 15/06/2010 MAC 10 C2 0-10 1 1
1101 400 J.L. Houle 15/06/2010 MAC 10 C3 0-10 1 1
1102 401 J.L. Houle 15/06/2010 MAC 10 BF 0-10 1 1 H Body 10.68 Und 6 1.24
1103 402 J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 A1 10-15 1 14 H Body 9.65 Und 9 1.19
1104 402a J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 A1 10-15 1 1 B Rim 12.54 12 Und 16 1.74
1105 402b J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 A1 10-15 1 1 H Body 9.13 Dec 8 1.66
1106 402c J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 A1 10-15 1 1 H Body 6.47 Dec 7 0.91
1107 402d J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 A1 10-15 1 1 H Body 6.43 Dec 11 0.66
1108 402e J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 A1 10-15 1 1 H Rim 8.92 ? Und ? 0.91
1109 402f J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 A1 10-15 1 11
1110 402g J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 A1 10-15 1 1
1111 402h J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 A1 10-15 1 3
1112 403 J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 A2 10-15 1 24 H Body 10.23 Und 16 1.23
1113 403a J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 A2 10-15 1 1 H Body 9.34 Dec 7 0.80
1114 403b J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 A2 10-15 1 1 H Rim 6.65 16 Und 10 1.47
1115 403c J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 A2 10-15 1 1 H Rim 10.13 15 Und 10 0.99
1116 403d J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 A2 10-15 1 1 H Rim 12.03 15 Und 9 0.83
1117 403e J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 A2 10-15 1 1 H Base 17.41 Und 4 1.16
1118 403f J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 A2 10-15 1 1
1119 404 J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 A3 10-15 1 23 H Body 11.21 Und 8 1.40
1120 404a J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 A3 10-15 1 1 H (?) Body 7.48 Dec 3 1.21
1121 404b J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 A3 10-15 1 1 H Rim 14.44 20 Und 4 1.44
1122 404c J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 A3 10-15 1 1 H Rim 10.94 20 Und 4 0.93
1123 404d J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 A3 10-15 1 1
1124 404e J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 A3 10-15 1 1
1125 404f J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 A3 10-15 1 -
1126 405 J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 B1 10-15 1 18 H Body 10.03 Und 5 1.24
1127 405a J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 B1 10-15 1 1 H Body 11.31 Dec ? 1.00
1128 405b J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 B1 10-15 1 1 H Body ? Dec ? 0.89
1129 405c J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 B1 10-15 1 1 H Body 9.61 Dec 8 1.11
1130 405d J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 B1 10-15 1 1 H Rim 12.16 22 Und 6 1.35
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
#
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
Sample Comment
Element Species Length Age Sex Burning Gnawing Cut Marks MNI Type Material Color Cortex % Material Description Material Description Description
LithicBone OtherMetal
X
Flake
X
Found in backfill while excavating 0-10cm level
Dec. = Raised ridge
Dec. = Wavy line
Dec. = Cord marks
X
Flake
Charcoal
2 with cord marks
Dec. = Raised ridge
Finishing marks
X
Dec. = Inceised motif
X
Flake 30% Primary Flake
Charcoal very small pack
Dec. = Inceised motif
Dec. = Parallel incisions
Dec. = Cord marks
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
E N Part Size (l x w) Thick Rim Diam. Color Dec/Und Type of Dec Incl./Prop Incl./Size Firing
CountBag #GPS (UTM)
Unit Level X Y Z# Name Date SiteCatalog # Weight Period Ceramics
1131 405e J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 B1 10-15 1 21
1132 406 J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 B2 10-15 1 12 H Body 10.05 Und 4 1.21
1133 406a J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 B2 10-15 1 1 H Body 0.93 Dec 4 0.93
1134 406b J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 B2 10-15 1 1
1135 406c J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 B2 10-15 1 -
1136 407 J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 B3 10-15 1 17 H Body 7.04 Und 13 1.36
1137 407a J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 B3 10-15 1 1 H Base 17.64 Und 17 1.84
1138 407b J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 B3 10-15 1 1 H Body 6.45 Dec 6 0.78
1139 407c J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 B3 10-15 1 1
1140 407d J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 B3 10-15 1 7
1141 408 J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 C1 10-15 1 16 H Body 8.58 Und ? 1.10
1142 408a J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 C1 10-15 1 78
1143 409 J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 C2 10-15 1 2 H Body 7.07 Und 7 0.90
1144 409a J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 C2 10-15 1 1
1145 409b J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 C2 10-15 1 1
1146 410 J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 C3 10-15 1 3 H Body 6.26 Und 3 0.84
1147 410a J.L. Houle 18/06/2010 MAC 10 C3 10-15 1 3
1148 411 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 11 A1 0-10 1 7 H Body 9.85 Und 9 1.99
1149 412 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 11 A2 0-10 1 2 H Body 8.2 Und 8 1.87
1150 412a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 11 A2 0-10 1 1
1151 413 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 11 A3 0-10 1 2 ? Body 8.07 Und ? 2.11
1152 413a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 11 A3 0-10 1 2
1153 413b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 11 A3 0-10 1 2
1154 414 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 11 B1 0-10 1 1
1155 414a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 11 B1 0-10 1 4
1156 415 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 11 B2 0-10 1 1 H Body 9.55 Und 4 2.83
1157 415a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 11 B2 0-10 1 1
1158 416 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 11 B3 0-10 1 4 H Body 9.25 Und 9 2.09
1159 416a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 11 B3 0-10 1 5
1160 416b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 11 B3 0-10 1 4
1161 417 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 11 C1 0-10 1 10
1162 418 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 11 C2 0-10 1 1
1163 418a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 11 C2 0-10 1 1
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
#
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
Sample Comment
Element Species Length Age Sex Burning Gnawing Cut Marks MNI Type Material Color Cortex % Material Description Material Description Description
LithicBone OtherMetal
X
Dec. = raised ridge
X
Charcoal very small pack
Dec. = Cord marks
Flake Same material as cat.#404e
X
X
X
Flake
X
Charcoal small pack
Charcoal 2 packs
X
Charcoal small pack
X
Charcoal no pack
X
Charcoal little - tiny pack + 3 pieces
X
X
Charcoal very small pack
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
E N Part Size (l x w) Thick Rim Diam. Color Dec/Und Type of Dec Incl./Prop Incl./Size Firing
CountBag #GPS (UTM)
Unit Level X Y Z# Name Date SiteCatalog # Weight Period Ceramics
1164 419 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 11 C3 0-10 1 5 H Body 6.72 Und 6 1.62
1165 419a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 11 C3 0-10 1 1
1166 420 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B2 15-20 1 22 H Body 7.3 Und 11 0.84
1167 420a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B2 15-20 1 1
1168 420b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B2 15-20 1 6
1169 420c J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B2 15-20 1 1
1170 421 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B3 15-20 1 19 H Body 7.36 Und 8 0.41
1171 421a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B3 15-20 1 1 B Rim 13.14 ? Und 12 2.04
1172 421b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B3 15-20 1 1 H Rim 12.22 ? Und 7 2.64
1173 421c J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B3 15-20 1 1 H Rim 12.56 ? Und 7 2.71
1174 421d J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B3 15-20 1 1 H Body 7.94 Dec 9 2.15
1175 421e J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B3 15-20 1 1 H Body 12.01 Dec 5 1.36
1176 421f J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B3 15-20 1 8
1177 421g J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B3 15-20 1 1
1178 422 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B1 15-20 1 12 H Body 9.61 Und 3 1.33
1179 422a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B1 15-20 1 1 H Body 6.87 Dec 8 1.00
1180 422b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B1 15-20 1 19
1181 422c J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B1 15-20 1 1 H Body 6.56 Dec 7 0.81
1182 423 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 C1 15-20 1 25 H Body 8.08 Und 4 1.40
1183 423a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 C1 15-20 1 6 H Body 6.77 Dec 8 2.04
1184 423b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 C1 15-20 1 1 H Body 6.53 Dec 3 3.13 (?)
1185 423c J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 C1 15-20 1 1 B Rim 9.61 14 Und 13 1.72
1186 423d J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 C1 15-20 1 1 H Rim 12.44 17 Und 8 1.91
1187 423e J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 C1 15-20 1 123
1188 423f J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 C1 15-20 1 1
1189 423g J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 C1 15-20 1 1
1190 424 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 A1 15-20 1 1 H Body 7.54 Und 4 1.23
1191 425 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 A3 15-20 1 7 H Body 7.5 Und 4 1.21
1192 425a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 A3 15-20 1 1 H Body 6.86 Dec 5 1.65
1193 425b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 A3 15-20 1 5
1194 426 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 C3 15-20 1 4 H Body 8.2 Und 4 2.06
1195 426a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 C3 15-20 1 1 H Body 6.32 Dec 3 1.00
1196 426b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 C3 15-20 1 1
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
#
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
Sample Comment
Element Species Length Age Sex Burning Gnawing Cut Marks MNI Type Material Color Cortex % Material Description Material Description Description
LithicBone OtherMetal
Charcoal very small pack
a few with finishing marks
Flake
X
Charcoal very small pack
Dec. Incision + Wavy line
Cord marks
X
X
Cord marks
X
Incision
Possibly some cord marks
cord markes paddle
incision + cord marks (?)
X All but 3 = small fragments
Charcoal no pack
X
Charcoal no pack
Flake
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
E N Part Size (l x w) Thick Rim Diam. Color Dec/Und Type of Dec Incl./Prop Incl./Size Firing
CountBag #GPS (UTM)
Unit Level X Y Z# Name Date SiteCatalog # Weight Period Ceramics
1197 426c J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 C3 15-20 1 14
1198 427 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 C2 15-20 1 16 H Body 7.36 Und 4 0.58
1199 427a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 C2 15-20 1 5 H Body 8.85 Dec 5 1.43
1200 427b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 C2 15-20 1 10
1201 427c J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 C2 15-20 1 1
1202 428 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 A3 20-25 1 2 B Body 8.58 Und 29 1.44
1203 428a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 A3 20-25 1 1 H Body 8.41 Dec 8 2.48
1204 428b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 A3 20-25 1 3
1205 429 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 C1 20-25 1 12 H Body 9.1 Und 2 1.32
1206 429a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 C1 20-25 1 1 H Body 7.67 Dec 5 1.90
1207 429b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 C1 20-25 1 18
1208 429c J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 C1 20-25 1 1
1209 429d J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 C1 20-25 1 2
1210 430 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 C2 20-25 1 10 H Body 9.21 Und 9 1.41
1211 430a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 C2 20-25 1 1 H Rim 11.01 17 Und 17 2.15
1212 430b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 C2 20-25 1 1 H Body 5.95 Dec 4 1.71
1213 430c J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 C2 20-25 1 15
1214 430d J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 C2 20-25 1 2
1215 431 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B1 20-25 1 4 H Body 8.96 Und 10 1.98
1216 431a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B1 20-25 1 22
1217 431b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B1 20-25 1 1 H Body 9.24 Dec 9 2.33
1218 432 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 C3 20-25 1 9 H Body 10.04 Und 8 4.21 (?)
1219 432a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 C3 20-25 1 1 H Rim 9.51 ? Dec 11 2.32
1220 432b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 C3 20-25 1 9
1221 433 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B2 20-25 1 7 H Body 7.54 Und 14 1.37
1222 433a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B2 20-25 1 1 B Body 14.57 Und 15 2.03
1223 433b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B2 20-25 1 1 B Rim 10.85 ? Und 21 1.78
1224 433c J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B2 20-25 1 1 B Rim 10.78 18 Und 17 2.18
1225 433d J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B2 20-25 1 1 H Body 9.52 Dec 6 2.90
1226 433e J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B2 20-25 1 1 B Body 13.5 Und 15 2.22
1227 433f J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B2 20-25 1 32
1228 433g J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B2 20-25 1 2
1229 434 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B3 20-25 1 18 H Body 6.22 Und 3 1.59
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
#
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
Sample Comment
Element Species Length Age Sex Burning Gnawing Cut Marks MNI Type Material Color Cortex % Material Description Material Description Description
LithicBone OtherMetal
X
X
Charcoal very small pack
X
X
X
Charcoal no pack
X
Charcoal no pack
X
Just under lip of rim
X
X
Charcoal no pack
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
E N Part Size (l x w) Thick Rim Diam. Color Dec/Und Type of Dec Incl./Prop Incl./Size Firing
CountBag #GPS (UTM)
Unit Level X Y Z# Name Date SiteCatalog # Weight Period Ceramics
1230 434a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B3 20-25 1 1 H Rim 12.42 17 Und 8 1.66
1231 434b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B3 20-25 1 1 B Body 7.02 Dec 10 2.71
1232 434c J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B3 20-25 1 1 B Base 11.1 22 Und 13 1.68
1233 434d J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B3 20-25 1 1 H Body 6.57 Und 4 1.37
1234 434e J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B3 20-25 1 1 H Body 9.88 Dec 9 2.49
1235 434f J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B3 20-25 1 14
1236 434g J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B3 20-25 1 1
1237 435 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 C3 25-30 1 8 H Body 7.52 Und 8 1.61
1238 435a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 C3 25-30 1 2
1239 436 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B3 25-30 1 4 H Body 13.29 Und 8 2.59
1240 436a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B3 25-30 1 8
1241 436b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B3 25-30 1 8
1242 436c J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B3 25-30 1 1 B Rim 11.93 ? Und 14 1.67
1243 436d J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 10 B3 25-30 1 1 H Body 7.88 Dec 13 1.56
1244 437 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 A1 0-10 1 10 H Body 8.1 Und 8 1.88
1245 437a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 A1 0-10 1 13
1246 437b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 A1 0-10 1 4 H Body 9.71 Dec 11 2.31
1247 437c J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 A1 0-10 1 1 B Rim 10.85 28 Und 14 1.21
1248 437d J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 A1 0-10 1 8
1249 438 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 A2 0-10 1 88 B Body 9.64 Und 17 2.21
1250 438a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 A2 0-10 1 1 H Body 10.77 Und 9 2.01
1251 438b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 A2 0-10 1 2 H Body 7.64 Dec 9 2.12
1252 438c J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 A2 0-10 1 1 H Body 6.98 Dec 6 2.08
1253 438d J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 A2 0-10 1 1 H Body 6.47 Dec 4 2.29
1254 438e J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 A2 0-10 1 8
1255 438f J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 A2 0-10 1 6
1256 439 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 A3 0-10 1 25 B Body 10.65 Und 16 3.25
1257 439a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 A3 0-10 1 5 H Body 7.95 Dec 11 2.91
1258 439b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 A3 0-10 1 6
1259 439c J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 A3 0-10 1 20
1260 439d J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 A3 0-10 1 1
1261 440 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 B1 0-10 1 10 H Body 9.43 Und 9 2.05
1262 440a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 B1 0-10 1 7
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
#
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
Sample Comment
Element Species Length Age Sex Burning Gnawing Cut Marks MNI Type Material Color Cortex % Material Description Material Description Description
LithicBone OtherMetal
polish-slip; black
X
Charcoal small pack
X
Charcoal no pack
X
X
1 incision
Charcoal S + 3 small packs
Rim-like sherd, but 2 flat sides (Base?)
X
Charcoal S + small pack
X
Charcoal no pack
Flake
Charcoal small pack
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
E N Part Size (l x w) Thick Rim Diam. Color Dec/Und Type of Dec Incl./Prop Incl./Size Firing
CountBag #GPS (UTM)
Unit Level X Y Z# Name Date SiteCatalog # Weight Period Ceramics
1263 440b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 B1 0-10 1 1
1264 440c J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 B1 0-10 1 6
1265 440d J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 B1 0-10 1 4 H Body 6.37 Dec 7 3.38
1266 440e J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 B1 0-10 1 1 H Body 8.79 Dec 8 3.23
1267 441 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 B2 0-10 1 132 H Body 7.67 Und 15 2.28
1268 441a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 B2 0-10 1 2 B Body 7.68 Dec 13 1.50
1269 441b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 B2 0-10 1 1 H Body 7.44 Dec 11 1.64
1270 441c J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 B2 0-10 1 1
1271 441d J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 B2 0-10 1 11
1272 441e J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 B2 0-10 1 9
1273 441f J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 B2 0-10 1 38 H Body 9.75 Dec 18 1.63
1274 442 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 B3 0-10 1 116 B Body 7.6 Und 21 3.86
1275 442a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 B3 0-10 1 15 H Body 8.35 Dec 14 2.81
1276 442b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 B3 0-10 1 1 H Rim 8.08 ? Und 4 1.08
1277 442c J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 B3 0-10 1 1
1278 442d J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 B3 0-10 1 1 H Body 7.28 Dec 8 2.82
1279 442e J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 B3 0-10 1 1 H Rim 13.73 18 Und 12 1.55
1280 442f J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 B3 0-10 1 14
1281 442g J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 B3 0-10 1 2 H Body 9.06 Dec 8 1.76
1282 443 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 C1 0-10 1 101 H Body 8.3 Und 9 1.24
1283 443a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 C1 0-10 1 1 B Rim ? ? Dec 13 1.93
1284 443b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 C1 0-10 1 1 H Rim 10.58 15 Und 14 2.79
1285 443c J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 C1 0-10 1 1
1286 443d J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 C1 0-10 1 1 H Rim 9.37 ? Und ? 1.55
1287 443e J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 C1 0-10 1 1
1288 443f J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 C1 0-10 1 2
1289 443g J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 C1 0-10 1 1 H Body 3.35 Dec 14 1.68
1290 443h J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 C1 0-10 1 8
1291 444 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 C2 0-10 1 33 B Body 9.58 Und 25 2.18
1292 444a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 C2 0-10 1 1
1293 444b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 C2 0-10 1 14 H Body 8.48 Dec 18 1.37
1294 444c J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 C2 0-10 1 1 H Body 8.04 Dec 13 1.63
1295 444d J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 C2 0-10 1 3 H Body 7.76 Dec 6 1.51
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
#
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
Sample Comment
Element Species Length Age Sex Burning Gnawing Cut Marks MNI Type Material Color Cortex % Material Description Material Description Description
LithicBone OtherMetal
Flake
X
River Stone
X
Charcoal no pack
Charcoal small pack
X
Iron ? iron piece
Flake
Charcoal no pack
X
Charcoal very small pack
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
E N Part Size (l x w) Thick Rim Diam. Color Dec/Und Type of Dec Incl./Prop Incl./Size Firing
CountBag #GPS (UTM)
Unit Level X Y Z# Name Date SiteCatalog # Weight Period Ceramics
1296 444e J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 C2 0-10 1 15
1297 444f J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 C2 0-10 1 2 B Rim 11.62 18 Und 13 1.80
1298 445 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 C3 0-10 1 44 B Body 16.76 Und 27 3.45
1299 445a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 C3 0-10 1 2 H Body 7.51 Dec 21 2.07
1300 445b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 C3 0-10 1 3
1301 445c J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 C3 0-10 1 1 B Rim 9.97 10 Und 18 1.84
1302 445d J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 C3 0-10 1 10 H Body 6.58 Dec 6 2.27
1303 445e J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 C3 0-10 1 5 H Body 6.56 Dec 7 2.02
1304 445f J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 12 C3 0-10 1 3
1305 446 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 A3 15-20 1 6 H Body 8.45 Und 7 1.88
1306 446a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 A3 15-20 1 1 H Body 8.06 Dec 9 1.32
1307 446b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 A3 15-20 1 1 H Body 10.35 Dec 11 1.73
1308 446c J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 A3 15-20 1 1 H Rim 13.02 ? Und 8 3.75
1309 446d J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 A3 15-20 1 2 H Body 8.69 Dec 13 2.09
1310 446e J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 A3 15-20 1 22
1311 446f J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 A3 15-20 1 1
1312 447 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 B1 15-20 1 27 H Body 6.34 Und 9 2.54
1313 447a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 B1 15-20 1 24 H Body 6.63 Dec 11 1.80
1314 447b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 B1 15-20 1 1 B Base 14.65 Und 11 3.04
1315 447c J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 B1 15-20 1 6
1316 447d J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 B1 15-20 1 2
1317 447e J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 B1 15-20 1 1
1318 447f J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 B1 15-20 1 1
1319 448 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 B2 15-20 1 4 H Body 6.74 Und 10 1.56
1320 448a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 B2 15-20 1 2 H Body 6.69 Dec 10 2.19
1321 448b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 B2 15-20 1 22
1322 448c J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 B2 15-20 1 1
1323 448d J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 B2 15-20 1 23
1324 449 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 B3 15-20 1 4 H Body 8.62 Und 8 1.05
1325 449a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 B3 15-20 1 3 H Body 6.67 Dec 10 1.99
1326 449b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 B3 15-20 1 8
1327 449c J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 B3 15-20 1 1
1328 449d J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 B3 15-20 1 5
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
#
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
Sample Comment
Element Species Length Age Sex Burning Gnawing Cut Marks MNI Type Material Color Cortex % Material Description Material Description Description
LithicBone OtherMetal
X
Charcoal no pack
X
repair hole
X
Charcoal small pack
X
X
Charcoal no pack
Soil Oxidized
X
X
Charcoal 22 + small pack
X
X
Charcoal 4 + small pack
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
E N Part Size (l x w) Thick Rim Diam. Color Dec/Und Type of Dec Incl./Prop Incl./Size Firing
CountBag #GPS (UTM)
Unit Level X Y Z# Name Date SiteCatalog # Weight Period Ceramics
1329 450 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 C1 15-20 1 14 B Body 10.1 Und 16 1.38
1330 450a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 C1 15-20 1 2 B Body 8.8 Dec 9 1.20
1331 450b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 C1 15-20 1 3
1332 450c J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 C1 15-20 1 1
1333 450d J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 C1 15-20 1 1
1334 451 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 C2 15-20 1 6 H Body 5.3 Und 3 1.78
1335 451a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 C2 15-20 1 4 H Body 5.92 Dec 11 0.94
1336 451b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 C2 15-20 1 12
1337 451c J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 C2 15-20 1 1
1338 451d J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 C2 15-20 1 1
1339 451e J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 C2 15-20 1 4
1340 452 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 C3 15-20 1 6 H Body 7.26 Und 6 1.61
1341 452a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 C3 15-20 1 2 H Body 7.65 Dec 4 2.20
1342 452b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 C3 15-20 1 6
1343 452c J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 C3 15-20 1 1
1344 453 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 A3 0-10 1 3 H Body 7.2 Und ? 2.36
1345 453a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 A3 0-10 1 1 H Body 6.18 Dec ? 1.67
1346 453b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 A3 0-10 1 1
1347 454 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 A1 0-10 1 1 H Body 7.81 Und ? 1.95
1348 454a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 A1 0-10 1 1 CH Body 6.56 Dec ? ?
1349 454b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 A1 0-10 1 37
1350 454c J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 A1 0-10 1 1
1351 454d J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 A1 0-10 1 1
1352 455 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 A2 0-10 1 4 B Body 10.41 Und 13 1.92
1353 455a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 A2 0-10 1 54
1354 455b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 A2 0-10 1 1
1355 455c J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 A2 0-10 1 5
1356 456 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 B3 0-10 1 2 H Body 6.59 Und 6 2.78
1357 456a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 B3 0-10 1 90
1358 456b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 B3 0-10 1 2
1359 457 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 C1 0-10 1 4 H Body 7.96 Und 13 2.37
1360 457a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 C1 0-10 1 1 H Body 6.82 Dec 11 1.96
1361 457b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 C1 0-10 1 12
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
#
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
Sample Comment
Element Species Length Age Sex Burning Gnawing Cut Marks MNI Type Material Color Cortex % Material Description Material Description Description
LithicBone OtherMetal
X
X
Charcoal small pack
X
X
X
Charcoal 3 + small pack
X
Charcoal small pack
X
modern?
X
Bead half a bead
Charcoal small pack
X
Iron ? Slag
Charcoal no pack
X
Charcoal no pack
X
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
E N Part Size (l x w) Thick Rim Diam. Color Dec/Und Type of Dec Incl./Prop Incl./Size Firing
CountBag #GPS (UTM)
Unit Level X Y Z# Name Date SiteCatalog # Weight Period Ceramics
1362 457c J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 C1 0-10 1 1
1363 458 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 C3 0-10 1 1 H Body 5.85 Und 4 1.59
1364 458a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 C3 0-10 1 12
1365 459 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 B1 0-10 1 1 H Body 5.25 Und ? 1.58
1366 459a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 B1 0-10 1 52
1367 459b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 B1 0-10 1 1
1368 459c J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 B1 0-10 1 1
1369 459d J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 B1 0-10 1 1
1370 460 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 C2 0-10 1 1 B Body 8.96 Und 9 1.96
1371 460a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 C2 0-10 1 21
1372 460b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 C2 0-10 1 9
1373 461 J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 C2 0-10 1 2 H Body 5.48 Und ? 0.88
1374 461a J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 C2 0-10 1 51
1375 461b J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 C2 0-10 1 1
1376 461c J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 C2 0-10 1 1
1377 461d J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 C2 0-10 1 1
1378 461e J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 C2 0-10 1 1
1379 461f J. Clark 25/06/2010 MAC 13 C2 0-10 1 3
1380 462 J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 13 A1 20-25 1 1 H Body 7.56 Und 10 1.89
1381 462a J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 13 A1 20-25 1 2
1382 463 J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 13 A3 20-25 1 2 H Body 4.89 Dec ? 2.44
1383 463a J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 13 A3 20-25 1 1
1384 464 J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 13 B1 20-25 1 7
1385 464a J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 13 B1 20-25 1 1
1386 465 J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 13 B2 20-25 1 3
1387 465a J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 13 B2 20-25 1 16
1388 466 J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 13 B3 20-25 1 1 H Body 7.4 Und 6 2.14
1389 466a J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 13 B3 20-25 1 1 H Body 6.48 Dec 11 2.04
1390 466b J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 13 B3 20-25 1 4
1391 466c J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 13 B3 20-25 1 2
1392 466d J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 13 B3 20-25 1 1
1393 467 J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 13 C1 20-25 1 4 H Body 6.96 Dec 4 2.21
1394 467a J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 13 C1 20-25 1 5
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
#
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
Sample Comment
Element Species Length Age Sex Burning Gnawing Cut Marks MNI Type Material Color Cortex % Material Description Material Description Description
LithicBone OtherMetal
Charcoal small pack
X
X
X
X
Bullet Casing
X
Charcoal 8 + small pack
X
X
X
X
Iron ?
Charcoal no pack
X
Charcoal small pack
X
X
X
Charcoal + Wood Carbonized
X
Wood one is carbonized
Charcoal small pack
X
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
E N Part Size (l x w) Thick Rim Diam. Color Dec/Und Type of Dec Incl./Prop Incl./Size Firing
CountBag #GPS (UTM)
Unit Level X Y Z# Name Date SiteCatalog # Weight Period Ceramics
1395 467b J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 13 C1 20-25 1 1
1396 468 J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 13 C2 20-25 1 1 H Body 7.02 Dec 6 2.10
1397 468a J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 13 C2 20-25 1 9
1398 468b J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 13 C2 20-25 1 1
1399 468c J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 13 C2 20-25 1 5
1400 469 J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 13 C3 20-25 1 1
1401 470 J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 13 BF BF 1 1 B Body 12.63 Und 31 2.57
1402 470a J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 13 BF BF 1 1
1403 471 J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 11 A1 10-15 1 1 H Body 8.25 Und 4 1.27
1404 471a J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 11 A1 10-15 1 2
1405 472 J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 11 A2 10-15 1 1 H Body 7.01 Und 2 1.01
1406 472a J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 11 A2 10-15 1 1
1407 472b J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 11 A2 10-15 1 1
1408 473 J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 11 A3 10-15 1 4 H Body 7.95 Und 7 2.20
1409 473a J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 11 A3 10-15 1 3
1410 474 J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 11 B1 10-15 1 1 H Body 7.25 Und 5 7.25 (??)
1411 474a J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 11 B1 10-15 1 2
1412 474b J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 11 B1 10-15 1 2
1413 475 J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 11 B2 10-15 1 4 H Body 7.42 Und 3 2.90
1414 476 J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 11 C1 10-15 1 8 H Body 13.28 Und 4 2.54
1415 476a J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 11 C1 10-15 1 1 H Rim 12.96 31 Und 12 2.28
1416 476b J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 11 C1 10-15 1 1
1417 476c J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 11 C1 10-15 1 2
1418 477 J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 11 C2 10-15 1 4 H Body 6.54 Und 6 2.37
1419 477a J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 11 C2 10-15 1 2
1420 477b J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 11 C2 10-15 1 1
1421 478 J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 11 C3 10-15 1 12 H Body 10.02 Und 11 1.78
1422 478a J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 11 C3 10-15 1 5
1423 478b J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 11 C3 10-15 1 3
1424 479c J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 11 C3 10-15 1 1
1425 479d J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 11 C3 10-15 1 1
1426 480 J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 11 BF BF 1 1 H Body 7.2 Und 5 1.89
1427 481 J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 11 B1 15-20 1 1
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
#
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
Sample Comment
Element Species Length Age Sex Burning Gnawing Cut Marks MNI Type Material Color Cortex % Material Description Material Description Description
LithicBone OtherMetal
Charcoal no pack
X
X
Charcoal 3 + 2 small packs
X
found in backfill during excavation
Iron Slag found in backfill during excavation
Flake
X
Charcoal small pack
Charcoal 2 + small pack
X
Charcoal 1 + small pack
X
Charcoal 1 + small pack
X
Charcoal small pack
X
X
River Cobble belong with 478- improperly numbered. Sho
Charcoal small pack
found in backfill during excavations
Flake
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
E N Part Size (l x w) Thick Rim Diam. Color Dec/Und Type of Dec Incl./Prop Incl./Size Firing
CountBag #GPS (UTM)
Unit Level X Y Z# Name Date SiteCatalog # Weight Period Ceramics
1428 481a J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 11 B1 15-20 1 2
1429 482 J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 11 C1 15-20 1 1 H Body 12.68 Und 9 1.75
1430 482a J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 11 C1 15-20 1 1 H Rim 13.94 24 Und 8 1.77
1431 483 J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 11 C2 15-20 1 9
1432 484 J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 11 C3 15-20 1 1 H Body 9.72 Und 2 1.80
1433 485 J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 11 B1 20-25 1 1
1434 486 J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 11 B2 20-25 1 2
1435 487 J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 11 B3 20-25 1 1
1436 488 J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 12 A1 15-20 1 4 H Body 6.88 Und 6 2.24
1437 488a J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 12 A1 15-20 1 2
1438 489 J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 12 A2 15-20 1 1 H Body 9.88 Dec 8 2.09
1439 489a J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 12 A2 15-20 1 1
1440 489b J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 12 A2 15-20 1 1
1441 490 J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 12 A3 15-20 1 13 H Body 8.1 Und 3 1.90
1442 490a J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 12 A3 15-20 1 1 H Rim 14.98 32 Und 11 3.04
1443 490b J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 12 A3 15-20 1 2 B Base 8.13 14 Und 23 2.19
1444 490c J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 12 A3 15-20 1 1 H Body 8.78 Dec 7 2.20
1445 490d J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 12 A3 15-20 1 16
1446 490e J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 12 A3 15-20 1 6
1447 491 J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 12 B1 15-20 1 1 H Body 8.46 Und 5 1.79
1448 491a J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 12 B1 15-20 1 11
1449 491b J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 12 B1 15-20 1 3
1450 492 J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 12 B2 15-20 1 2
1451 493 J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 12 B3 15-20 1 6
1452 493a J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 12 B3 15-20 1 2
1453 494 J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 12 C1 15-20 1 1 H Body 4.13 Und ? 2.23
1454 494a J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 12 C1 15-20 1 5
1455 494b J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 12 C1 15-20 1 1
1456 494c J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 12 C1 15-20 1 5
1457 495 J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 12 C2 15-20 1 3 B Body 14.53 Und 18 2.69
1458 495a J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 12 C2 15-20 1 3
1459 496 J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 12 15-20 1 -
1460 496a J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 12 C3 15-20 1 8
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
#
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
Sample Comment
Element Species Length Age Sex Burning Gnawing Cut Marks MNI Type Material Color Cortex % Material Description Material Description Description
LithicBone OtherMetal
Charcoal no pack
X
Flake
Flake
X
X
X
Charcoal small pack
X
Charcoal 4 + 2 small packs
X
Charcoal no pack
Flake
X
Charcoal 1 + small pack
X
Flake
Charcoal 4 + small pack
X
STONE- NOTHING
X
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
E N Part Size (l x w) Thick Rim Diam. Color Dec/Und Type of Dec Incl./Prop Incl./Size Firing
CountBag #GPS (UTM)
Unit Level X Y Z# Name Date SiteCatalog # Weight Period Ceramics
1461 497 J. Clark 26/06/2010 MAC 12 SEE COMMENTS- 1 1 H Body 11.07 Und 4 2.08
1462 498 J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 A1 10-15 1 7 H Body 10.41 Und 8 2.51
1463 498a J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 A1 10-15 1 3 H Body 9.45 Dec 10 1.01
1464 498b J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 A1 10-15 1 6
1465 499 J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 A2 10-15 1 32 B Body 12.72 Und 15 1.43
1466 499a J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 A2 10-15 1 1 H Rim 10.06 14 Und 10 2.40
1467 499b J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 A2 10-15 1 1 H Rim 11.25 ? Und 13 1.63
1468 499c J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 A2 10-15 1 3 H Body 8.13 Dec 8 2.77
1469 499d J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 A2 10-15 1 1 H Body 7.53 Dec 6 1.31
1470 499e J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 A2 10-15 1 38
1471 499f J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 A2 10-15 1 4
1472 500 J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 A3 10-15 1 81 B Body 16.04 Und 16 1.54
1473 500a J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 A3 10-15 1 1 B Base 10.32 Und 18 1.44
1474 500b J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 A3 10-15 1 1 B Rim 11.14 ? Und 12 2.26
1475 500c J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 A3 10-15 1 4 H Body 8.19 Dec 8 2.12
1476 500d J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 A3 10-15 1 1 H Body 11.89 Dec 11 1.24
1477 500e J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 A3 10-15 1 1 H RIm 12.26 ? Und 4 1.55
1478 500f J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 A3 10-15 1 1 H Rim 13.92 ? Und 7 2.96
1479 500g J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 A3 10-15 1 1 H Body 7.93 Dec 8 1.42
1480 500h J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 A3 10-15 1 19
1481 500i J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 A3 10-15 1 1
1482 500j J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 A3 10-15 1 8
1483 501 J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 B1 10-15 1 7 H Body 7.94 Und 9 1.91
1484 501a J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 B1 10-15 1 4
1485 501b J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 B1 10-15 1 11
1486 502 J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 B2 10-15 1 9 B Body 8.76 Und 14 2.89
1487 502a J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 B2 10-15 1 1 B Body 12 Dec 16 2.24
1488 502b J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 B2 10-15 1 8
1489 502c J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 B2 10-15 1 2
1490 502d J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 B2 10-15 1 -
1491 503 J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 B3 10-15 1 18 B Body 5.66 Und 13 0.98
1492 503a J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 B3 10-15 1 1 B Base 9.91 10 Und 19 1.70
1493 503b J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 B3 10-15 1 1 H Rim 8.03 ? Und 6 1.71
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
#
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
Sample Comment
Element Species Length Age Sex Burning Gnawing Cut Marks MNI Type Material Color Cortex % Material Description Material Description Description
LithicBone OtherMetal
FOUND JUST OUTSIDE OF UNIT A3
X
X
Charcoal
Dec. = Incision + Wavy line
X
X
Charcoal
X
Charcoal
X
Flake Coordinates = for large flake
Charcoal small pack
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
E N Part Size (l x w) Thick Rim Diam. Color Dec/Und Type of Dec Incl./Prop Incl./Size Firing
CountBag #GPS (UTM)
Unit Level X Y Z# Name Date SiteCatalog # Weight Period Ceramics
1494 503c J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 B3 10-15 1 2 H Body 8.1 Dec 8 1.28
1495 503d J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 B3 10-15 1 13
1496 503e J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 B3 10-15 1 10+
1497 504 J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 C1 10-15 1 5 H Body 8.88 Und 6 2.03
1498 504a J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 C1 10-15 1 1 H Rim 9.03 ? Und 8 2.44
1499 504b J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 C1 10-15 1 44
1500 504c J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 C1 10-15 1 1
1501 504d J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 C1 10-15 1 3
1502 505 J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 C2 10-15 1 39 B Body 7.78 Und 12 1.43
1503 505a J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 C2 10-15 1 27
1504 505b J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 C2 10-15 1 -
1505 506 J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 C3 10-15 1 11 B Body 9.47 Und 12 1.97
1506 506a J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 C3 10-15 1 2 H Body 8.28 Dec 4 1.37
1507 506b J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 12 C3 10-15 1 8
1508 507 J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 A1 10-15 1 8 H Body 7.61 Und 9 1.26
1509 507a J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 A1 10-15 1 5 H Body 7.34 Dec 7 1.31
1510 507b J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 A1 10-15 1 1 H Rim 12.48 18 Und 8 2.04
1511 507c J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 A1 10-15 1 102
1512 507d J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 A1 10-15 1 1
1513 508e J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 A1 10-15 1 34
1514 508f J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 A1 10-15 1 31
1515 509 J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 A2 10-15 1 26 H Body 6.36 Und 3 1.53
1516 509a J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 A2 10-15 1 4 H Body 6.42 Dec 9 2.05
1517 509b J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 A2 10-15 1 63
1518 509c J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 A2 10-15 1 6+
1519 510 J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 A3 10-15 1 8 H Body 8.65 Und 3 2.02
1520 510a J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 A3 10-15 1 1 B Base 11.11 12 Und 9 2.14
1521 510b J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 A3 10-15 1 6
1522 510c J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 A3 10-15 1 5+
1523 511 J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 B1 10-15 1 131 H Body 11.04 Und 6 2.01
1524 511a J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 B1 10-15 1 8 H Body 6.85 Dec 7 0.61
1525 511b J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 B1 10-15 1 1 H Body 9.39 Dec 9 1.83
1526 511c J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 B1 10-15 1 1 B Body 12.58 Dec 15 1.87
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
#
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
Sample Comment
Element Species Length Age Sex Burning Gnawing Cut Marks MNI Type Material Color Cortex % Material Description Material Description Description
LithicBone OtherMetal
X
Charcoal 10 + small pack
One with cord marks
X
Flake
Charcoal
X
Charcoal 2 small packs
X
X
X
Iron Slag should be 508e, 508f - improperly numbered.
Charcoal 31 + 2 small packs + 1 wood
X
Charcoal 6 + small pack
X
Charcoal 5 + small pack
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
E N Part Size (l x w) Thick Rim Diam. Color Dec/Und Type of Dec Incl./Prop Incl./Size Firing
CountBag #GPS (UTM)
Unit Level X Y Z# Name Date SiteCatalog # Weight Period Ceramics
1527 511d J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 B1 10-15 1 1 B Rim 12.28 34 Und 14 2.57
1528 511e J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 B1 10-15 1 27
1529 511f J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 B1 10-15 1 1
1530 511g J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 B1 10-15 1 2+
1531 512 J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 B2 10-15 1 19 H Body 8.55 Und 5 2.03
1532 512a J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 B2 10-15 1 60
1533 512b J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 B2 10-15 1 1
1534 512c J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 B2 10-15 1 16+
1535 513 J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 B3 10-15 1 10 H Body 12.14 Und 5 1.86
1536 513a J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 B3 10-15 1 3 H Body 5.68 Dec 4 1.47
1537 513b J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 B3 10-15 1 27
1538 513c J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 B3 10-15 1 1
1539 513d J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 B3 10-15 1 2+
1540 514 J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 C1 10-15 1 118 H Body 10.7 Und 11 0.94
1541 514a J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 C1 10-15 1 3 B Base 13.61 Und 14 1.02
1542 514b J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 C1 10-15 1 2 H Body 10.78 Dec 10 1.00
1543 514c J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 C1 10-15 1 8 H Body 6.64 Dec 8 1.01
1544 514d J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 C1 10-15 1 8
1545 515 J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 C2 10-15 1 32 H Body 9.33 Und 8 1.40
1546 515a J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 C2 10-15 1 1 B Base 12.12 14 Und 15 1.32
1547 515b J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 C2 10-15 1 31
1548 515c J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 C2 10-15 1 2
1549 515d J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 C2 10-15 1 1
1550 515e J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 C2 10-15 1 7+
1551 516 J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 C3 10-15 1 12 H Body 6.06 Und 6 1.78
1552 516a J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 C3 10-15 1 6
1553 516b J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 C3 10-15 1 1
1554 516c J.L. Houle 27/06/2010 MAC 13 C3 10-15 1 -
Khanuy Valley Settlement Project 2008
#
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
Sample Comment
Element Species Length Age Sex Burning Gnawing Cut Marks MNI Type Material Color Cortex % Material Description Material Description Description
LithicBone OtherMetal
X
X
Charcoal 2 + small pack
X
X
Charcoal 16 + 2 small packs
X
X
Charcoal 2 + 2 small packs
X
X
Iron Slag
Iron Frag. Iron fragment
Charcoal 7 + small pack
X
X
Charcoal small pack