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1PHASE 1 PREREQUISITE FOR A LEARNER’S LICENCE
The Environment
Please note that the driving school instructor may use a different presentation to teach this module.
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2THE ENVIRONMENT
Outline of Module 3
• Activity: Courtesy Feels Good!
• Environmental factors
‒ Other road users
‒ Road and weather conditions (covered in Module 7 –OEA Driving Strategy)
• Traffic signs, signals and rules
‒ Quiz
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3THE ENVIRONMENT
Targeted Competencies
• Taking other road users into account
• Driving cooperatively and courteously
• Evaluating one’s behaviour with regard to sharing the road
• Identifying the legal framework and the rules of courtesy that make safe, cooperative and responsible driving possible
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4THE ENVIRONMENT
Activity: Courtesy Feels Good!
• Instructions (individually)
Complete the questionnaire entitled
Courtesy on the Road (5 minutes)
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5THE ENVIRONMENT
Other Road Users
Drive proactively!
Driving proactively means anticipating problems
to better prevent them
Why?
• To avoid finding yourself in a stressful situation and growing impatient as a result
• To avoid conflict with other road users
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6THE ENVIRONMENT
Rules of Proactive and Courteous Driving
PATIENCE, TOLERANCE AND COURTESY
• Avoid driving while fatigued, tense or feeling very strong emotions
• Leave earlier
• Take routes with less traffic
• Avoid tense conversations with passengers
• Remember that bad manoeuvres by others are not always conscious or deliberate
• Accept the pace of other drivers
• Protect more vulnerable or less skilful drivers
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7THE ENVIRONMENT
Courtesy on the Road
Courtesy on the road begins with obeying the Highway
Safety Code (HSC) and traffic rules . . .
• Obeying traffic lights
• Obeying road signs (stop, speed limit, yield, etc.)
• Respecting the right of way of other users (pedestrians, cyclists, etc.)
• Meeting certain obligations (communicating one’s intentions, not following too closely, etc.)
. . . but it also involves being polite and getting along with others
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8THE ENVIRONMENT
Disrespectful or Aggressive Behaviour
In your view, what are the most irritating behaviours of drivers on the road?
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9THE ENVIRONMENT
Irritating Behaviours
- Cutting people off
- Following too closely
- Making unpleasant or aggressive gestures
- Speeding
- Honking needlessly
- Not obeying the HSC
- Not yielding the right of way or insisting on it
- Weaving between vehicles
- Not respecting rights of way
- Not signalling one’s intentions
- Changing lanes frequently
- Passing on the right or on the shoulder
- Blinding others with one’s headlights
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10THE ENVIRONMENT
Consequences of Aggressive Driving
Other than increasing fear, risks and accidents, the conflicts caused by aggressive driving can lead to administrative penalties (fines) and criminal penalties (prison sentences depending on the seriousness of the aggressive actions)
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11THE ENVIRONMENT
Traffic Signs, Signals and Rules
• Traffic rules:‒ Traffic rules are set by the Highway Safety Code
Examples of traffic rules: speed limits, safe turning and passing, signalling one’s intentions, etc.
• Traffic signs and signals aim to:‒ Ensure the safety of road users
‒ Improve the flow of traffic
‒ Guide road users
Examples of traffic signs and signals: traffic lights, pavement markings, road signs, etc.
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12THE ENVIRONMENT
Traffic Signs, Signals and Rules (cont.)
• Review of self-study since the beginning of the course
‒ Chapters 3 and 4 of the Driver’s Handbook
‒ Review exercises (website)
‒ Does anyone have any questions?
• Reminders
‒ Preparation for the evaluation to obtain a learner’s licence –Phase 1, Module 5
‒ Preparation for the SAAQ knowledge test and road test at the end of the learning period
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13THE ENVIRONMENT
Quiz
Traffic Signs, Signals and Rules
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14THE ENVIRONMENT
Question 1
You’re driving in a town you don’t know. There’s no speed limit sign. What is the fastest you’re allowed to go?
• 30 km/h
• 50 km/h
• 70 km/h
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15THE ENVIRONMENT
Answer
50 km/h
– In a town or city, the maximum speed limit is 50 km/h unless otherwise indicated
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16THE ENVIRONMENT
Question 2
In what situation can you be charged with impaired driving even if you haven’t been drinking alcohol?
• You were involved in an accident
• You didn’t take medication prescribed by a doctor
• You drove after consuming drugs
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17THE ENVIRONMENT
Answer
You drove after using drugs
– No one is allowed to drive a vehicle when their driving ability is impaired by alcohol or drugs
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18THE ENVIRONMENT
Question 3
What is the permissible blood alcohol concentration for the holder of a probationary licence?
• Zero-alcohol rule
• 20 mg% (.02) rule
• 80 mg% (.08) rule
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19THE ENVIRONMENT
Answer
Zero-alcohol rule
– The holder of a probationary licence is not allowed to drive a road vehicle after consuming alcohol
Remember the zero-alcohol rule!
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20THE ENVIRONMENT
Question 4
Are you allowed to pass the bicycle in this situation?
– No
– Yes
– No, because cyclists have
the right of way
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21THE ENVIRONMENT
Answer
No
– You may not pass the bicycle, because there is not enough room to do so safely
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22THE ENVIRONMENT
Question 5
At night, you must switch from the high beams to the low beams when a car coming from the opposite direction is at a distance of less than
• 50 metres
• 100 metres
• 150 metres
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23THE ENVIRONMENT
Answer
150 metres
– When an oncoming vehicle is less than 150 metres away, you must switch to the low beams so as not to blind the other driver
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24THE ENVIRONMENT
Question 6
You’re following a farm tractor up a hill. Are you allowed to pass it?
• No
• Yes
• Yes, because it’s a tractor
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25THE ENVIRONMENT
Answer
No
– You are not allowed to pass, because you cannot check to see whether the left lane is free
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26THE ENVIRONMENT
Question 7
It is prohibited to pass using the lane reserved for oncoming traffic
• As you near and reach the top of a hill
• Alongside a bicycle path
• In a 50 km/h zone
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27THE ENVIRONMENT
Answer
As you near and reach the top of a hill
– Near or at the top of a hill, it is prohibited to pass using the lane reserved for oncoming traffic
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28THE ENVIRONMENT
Question 8
You’re parking uphill. Which way are you supposed to turn the wheels?
To the left To the right Straight ahead
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29THE ENVIRONMENT
Answer
To the left
– In the event of parking brake or transmission failure, the vehicle will be stopped by the curb
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30THE ENVIRONMENT
Question 9
To back up, your father unbuckles his seat belt. Under the Highway Safety Code, is he allowed to do so?
• Yes
• Yes, but only to back out of a private driveway
• No
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31THE ENVIRONMENT
Answer
Yes
– The Highway Safety Code does not require the driver to wear a seat belt while backing up
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32THE ENVIRONMENT
Question 10
A driver is travelling in lane C. He wants to turn left at the intersection. What does he have to do?
• He can’t turn left; he has to go to the next intersection
• He has to change lanes twice: from C to B and from B to A
• He can cross two travel lanes at once
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33THE ENVIRONMENT
Answer
He can’t turn left: he has to go to the next intersection
– A driver must plan turns and the lane changes that precede them
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34THE ENVIRONMENT
Question 11
When you reach this sign, what do you have to do?
• Stop immediately
• Prepare to stop
• Do nothing in particular
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35THE ENVIRONMENT
Answer
Prepare to stop
– This sign announces a stop sign ahead: start slowing down, because you’ll have to stop soon
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36THE ENVIRONMENT
Question 12
The shape and colour of this sign are reserved for indicating
• Speed limits
• Hazards
• Road work
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37THE ENVIRONMENT
Answer
Hazards
– Signs with this shape and colour warn you of a road hazard
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38THE ENVIRONMENT
Question 13
The shape of this sign indicates that
• A school zone begins
• A school zone is ahead
• A school crossing is ahead
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39THE ENVIRONMENT
Answer
A school zone begins
– The shape of this sign indicates you’re entering a school zone
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40THE ENVIRONMENT
Question 14
This sign indicates that
• A bridge is ahead
• The pavement ends
• Road construction begins
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41THE ENVIRONMENT
Answer
The pavement ends
– The road surface will change from asphalt to gravel or dirt
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42THE ENVIRONMENT
Question 15
This sign indicates
• The slowest speed allowed
• The fastest speed allowed
• The recommended speed
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43THE ENVIRONMENT
Answer
The recommended speed
– This sign indicates the recommended safe speed on highway exits
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44THE ENVIRONMENT
Question 16
When you come to a yellow light, you have to
• Stop
• Speed up
• Slow down
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45THE ENVIRONMENT
Answer
Stop
– You must stop, unless you are in the intersection or so close to it that it would be dangerous to stop
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46THE ENVIRONMENT
Question 17
You can cross over a solid single line to pass one of the following vehicles. Which one?
A bus A truck A carriage
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47THE ENVIRONMENT
Answer
A carriage
– If it is safe to do so, a solid line may be crossed, exceptionally, in order to pass a vehicle drawn by an animal
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48THE ENVIRONMENT
Question 18
What does this sign tell you?
• Before entering a road, you must yield the right of way to the vehicles travelling on it
• The vehicle travelling the fastest has the right of way
• You must yield the right of way to vehicles coming from the opposite direction
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49THE ENVIRONMENT
Answer
Before entering a road, you must yield the right of way to the vehicles travelling on it
– This sign tells a driver wishing to enter a road that he or she must yield the right of way
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50THE ENVIRONMENT
Question 19
This sign indicates that
• Stopping is prohibited
• Parking is prohibited
• Access is prohibited
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51THE ENVIRONMENT
Answer
Access is prohibited
– This sign indicates that automobiles are not allowed to enter a road or a traffic lane
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52THE ENVIRONMENT
Question 20
Which sign warns you that a road ahead is temporarily closed to traffic?
1 2 3
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53THE ENVIRONMENT
Answer
Sign 2
– This sign warns you that a road ahead is temporarily closed
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54THE ENVIRONMENT
References
• Driving a Passenger Vehicle
• Driver’s Handbook
• Road Access Binder
• Review exercises