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Objective
• SWBAT explain how the invention of the printing press contributed to the spread of the Renaissance.
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Florence
• Yesterday, we discussed how ______________ was the “cradle of the Renaissance.”
FLORENCE
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The Renaissance started in Florence, and then spread north.One invention would help Renaissance learning spread…
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The Chinese had already invented two printing techniques…
Woodblock printing200 CE
Movable type1040 CE
Notice how the characterscan be rearranged…
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The Printing Press
• In 1450, Johann Gutenberg introduced movable type to Europe with his new invention…
THEPRINTINGPRESS
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I’ve seen winemakers use a wine press… I can use that idea for my printing
press!
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One person removes the page from the press…
…one person inks the next page.
This duo could print 3,600 pages a day!Could a monk copy 3,600 pages by hand in a
day?
I wish I had a printing press…
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The Printing Press
Invention of the ______________
_______ books are copied with _______ labor required
Books become ______
Learning spreads!
printingpress
More
lesscheaper
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Gutenberg’s Bible
• In 1454, Gutenberg printed his first book: ________________
• By 1500, over __________ different books had been printed
The Bible
40,000
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Even more books would be printed in the next few centuries…
I thought I had a lot of books during the Middle
Ages, but the Renaissance makes my
library of 250 books look tiny!
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Higher Order Thinking
• Did the printing press help increase the power of the Catholic Church, or did the printing press help decrease the power of the Catholic Church?
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The printing press helped decrease the power of the Catholic Church….
I don’t need to go to church
anymore… I can read the
Bible at home!
After that, we’ll learn about the Scientific Revolution…
Wait a second… this isn’t what I read in The
Bible…?
Next week, we’ll learn about the Protestant Reformation…
Read this pamphlet to learn about the abuses of the Catholic Church!
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• Instead of just listening to the priest, people could read the Bible and think for themselves.
• During the Protestant Reformation, some people used the printing press to distribute pamphlets that attacked the Catholic Church and its abuses of power.
• During the Scientific Revolution, some people used the printing press to publish books that contradicted (went against) the Bible.
The printing press helps decrease the power of the Catholic Church….
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Interview Gutenberg
• What invention did you create?
• What was the first book you printed?
• How did your invention affect Europe?
• What do you think the world would be like if you had never lived?