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New World Encounters, I: The Age of Exploration
Introduction
I. Europe and the World in 1500
II. The Means of European Expansion
III. The Impact of Exploration
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Francis Bacon (1561-1626)
Motto at base:
Multi pertransibunt et augebitur scientia
"Many will pass throughAnd knowledge will be the greater"
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New World Encounters, I: The Age of Exploration
Introduction
I. Europe and the World in 1500
• The Middle East: Decline
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Expansion of Islam
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New World Encounters, I: The Age of Exploration
Introduction
I. Europe and the World in 1500
• The Middle East: Decline
• Chinese Civilization: Withdrawal
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New World Encounters, I: The Age of Exploration
Introduction
I. Europe and the World in 1500
• The Middle East: Decline
• Chinese Civilization: Withdrawal
• The Americas: Tension & Isolation
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New World Encounters, I: The Age of Exploration
Introduction
I. Europe and the World in 1500
• The Middle East: Decline
• Chinese Civilization: Withdrawal
• The Americas: Tension & Isolation
• Europe: Expansion
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Voyages of Discovery
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New World Encounters, I: The Age of Exploration
Introduction
I. Europe and the World in 1500
II. The Means of European Expansion
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New navigational tools
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New World Encounters, I: The Age of Exploration
Introduction
I. Europe and the World in 1500
II. The Means of European Expansion
III. The Impact of Exploration
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New World Encounters, I: The Age of Exploration
Introduction
I. Europe and the World in 1500
II. The Means of European Expansion
III. The Impact of Exploration
A. Europeans & the Notion of Civilization
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Juan Gines de Sepulveda
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Bartolome de las Casas, A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies
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New World Encounters, I: The Age of Exploration
Introduction
I. Europe and the World in 1500
II. The Means of European Expansion
IV. The Impact of Exploration
A. Europeans & the Notion of Civilization
B. Significance?
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New World Encounters, I: The Age of Exploration
Introduction
I. Europe and the World in 1500
II. The Means of European Expansion
IV. The Impact of Exploration
A. Europeans & the Notion of Civilization
B. Significance?
• Ethnocentrism, Multiculturalism, & Religion
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Chichimecas
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Michel de Montaigne
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“I do not find that there is anything barbaric or savage about this nation, according to what I’ve been told, unless we are to call barbarism whatever differs from our own customs. Indeed, we seem to have no other standard of truth and reason than the opinions and customs of our own country. There at home is always the perfect religion, the perfect legal system--the perfect and most accomplished way of doing everything.”
-Michel de Montaigne, “On Cannibals” (1580)
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New World Encounters, I: The Age of Exploration
Introduction
I. Europe and the World in 1500
II. The Means of European Expansion
IV. The Impact of Exploration
A. Europeans & the Notion of Civilization
B. Significance?
• Ethnocentrism, Multiculturalism, & Religion