LEVEL 3 GEOGRAPHY

REVISION

Your Exam is :

• On Thursday 15th September

• It lasts from 1.30 to 4.30pm

• It is in: Option B = the Hall

Option F = M14A

Remember to bring:

• Pens, • pencil, • eraser, • coloured pencils (4), • ruler, • string (all in a plastic bag). NO TWINK allowed.

Paper is provided. Calculator is optional.

THERE ARE 3 PAPERS:

• 3.1 ANALYSE Natural Processes in the context of a geographic environment (4)

• 3.2 ANALYSE a cultural process (4)

• 3.4 Select and Apply Skills and Ideas in a geographic context. (4)

SUGGESTED TIME

• Do papers in order of your strengths

• Aim to spend a max of 1 hour per paper

• Watch the time carefully and try to finish each paper – this will be difficult.

• This is your only chance to try out a technique so use it wisely!

3.1 ANALYSE Natural Processes in the context of a geographic environment

• Our Geographic Environment is:• SOUTH MURIWAI BEACH

• The Natural Processes we study are:• Wave Action Long shore Drift• Wave Erosion Saltation• Aeolian Deposition.• The criteria that may be assessed include:

The size and extent of the geographic environment and the natural features of this

geographic environment

• Where is your Geographic environment?

• What are the boundaries / size?

• What are the main features and where are they on a map?

The natural processes that operate (and may interact) in the geographic environment

• How do each of the processes work as a series of steps or actions?

Wave Erosion, Saltation, LSD and Aeolian Deposition.

• How do 2 of these processes show interaction?

Suggest LSD and Saltation.

What is the distribution and formation of the natural features

• How has the stack and a sand dune formed as a series of actions?

• Why are they found

where they are?

What are the spatial variations in the operation of natural processes in the

geographic environment

• Name 2 processes that show good spatial variation and say where happen most and least

Suggest Wave Erosion and Saltation.

• Explain why these variations occur.

What are the temporal variations in the operation of natural processes in the

geographic environment

• Name a temporal variation that occurs in a process

Suggest Wave Action

• Say how this differs over 2 named time periods

Winter and Summer

What human actions have occurred that modify natural processes, and the

outcomes.

• Name 2 processes that people have changed

Suggest Saltation and Wave Erosion.

• Explain how people have changed these processes

• Explain what the outcomes of these changes have been.

WHAT IS THE FORMAT?

• There are 2 questions.

• The first question has a choice. You do one of two questions

• Each question requires an illustrated (use diagrams) essay.

• The second you must do

• This involves a diagram /map for part (a) and a written part (b).

The content includes:

• The reason for the distribution of features

• The formation of two features

• Human modification of a process

3.2 Analyse a Cultural Process

• Our cultural process is:• TOURISM DEVELOPMENT

• Our case studies are:• NZ ROTORUA

• Overseas: WAIKIKI,HAWAII

• Check you can locate these on maps. Criteria assessed include:

The operation of the cultural process

• What are the 4 elements involved?

• How does the process

work as a series of stages

The temporal variations found in the cultural process

• What are the 4 stages of the butler model?

• What are the characteristics of each stage?

• What examples of each stage are there for both Rotorua and Waikiki?

The spatial variations found in the cultural process

• Show different patterns of where TD happens the most and least in both settings.

• Identify specific patterns of TD on a map of both settings eg linear, clustered.

• Give reasons for the patterns identified above. Why there and not there.

Identify factors that have brought about change in the cultural process

• Name an example of an Internal Factor for the Rotorua setting of each of:

Social, Political, Economic, Environmental, Cultural and Historical change.

• Name an example of an External Factor for the Rotorua setting of each of:

Social, Political, Economic, Environmental, Cultural and Historical change.

The effects of the cultural process on people and places

• Give examples of negative effects in each setting for each of:

Social, cultural, Economic and Environmental factors

• Give examples of positive effects in each setting for each of:

Social, cultural, Economic and Environmental factors

WHAT IS THE FORMAT?

• There are 2 questions.

• For the first question you get a choice. Each question has 2 parts:

• A. A map or diagram• B A written part based on the diagram.

• The second question is compulsory. This question is an essay only.

The content includes:

• Spatial variation in the process

• The operation of the process

• Effects of the process on people

3.4 Select and Apply Skills and Ideas in a geographic context

• For this you will be given a resource booklet. All answers must be based on this. Do not add to this information.

REMEMBER:

• Read the question carefully and highlight key words.

• Detail means to give specific information – case studies and/or statistics and/or names.

• Try every question – guess if not sure.

WHAT IS THE FORMAT?

• There are 2 questions:

• 1. Various topographic skills

• 2. A graphing question and its interpretation.

• You must answer both questions.

Content includes:

• Precis map skills• Latitude and Longitude• Interpreting relief patterns• Scale• Distance measurement• Direction• Construction of a graph• Interpretation of a graph.• Appropriate use of resources

MURIWAI QUIZ

• 1. What is the name of flat area at the top of a beach?

• 2. What is the correct name for the black iron sand?

• 3. What direction is the prevailing wind and how can you tell?

• 4. Name the stack at Muriwai.

• 5. What is the type of rock called the headland is made of?

• 6. How wide is the foreshore of the beach?

• 7. What is the native grass used to stabilise the dunes?

• 8. What is the cage called used to prevent wave erosion of the headland?

• 9. What is the angle of the foreshore?

• 10. How much material is moved by LSD a year?

MURIWAI QUIZ• 1. What is the name of flat area at the top

of a beach? • The Berm• 2. What is the correct name for the black

iron sand?• Titano-magnetite• 3. What direction is the prevailing wind

and how can you tell?• SW due to how trees lean/grow

• 4. Name the stack at Muriwai.• Mototara

• 5. What is the type of rock called the headland is made of?

• Manukau Breccias

• 6. How wide is the foreshore of the beach?• 150 m

• 7. What is the native grass used to stabilise the dunes?• Spinifex

• 8. What is the cage called used to prevent wave erosion of the headland?

• Gabion Cage

• 9. What is the angle of the foreshore?• 1 to 5 degrees

• 10. How much material is moved by LSD a year?• 250,000 m3 a year

TD QUIZ

• 1. How many people live in Rotorua?

• 2. How many visitor beds are provided?

• 3. What % of visitors are from NZ?

• 4. What is the average length of stay?

• 5. When did the airport open in Rotorua?

• 6. What is the average age ?

• 7. What % of people feel TD is good for the region?

• 8. What is the name of the main Iwi in Rotorua?

• 9. Name 2 geothermal valleys outside of Rotorua.

• 10. When is Rotorua airport commencing flights to Australia?

• 11. How many visitors go to Hawaii a year?

• 12. Name the main harbour of Honolulu.

• 13. Name the first hotel to open in Waikiki.

• 14. How many hotel rooms has Waikiki been capped at?

• 15. How long and wide is Waikiki?

• 16. How many shopping centres are in Waikiki?

• 17. what is the name of the main street in Waikiki?

• 18. What is the most visited attraction in Oahu?

• 19. What year did the Ala Wai canal open?

• 20. In what year did Waikiki reach saturation?

TD QUIZ

• 1. How many people live in Rotorua?• 67,000

• 2. How many visitor beds are provided?• 13,000

• 3. What % of visitors are from NZ?• 60%

• 4. What is the average length of stay? • 2.1 nights

• 5. When did the airport open in Rotorua?• 1964• 6. What is the average age ?• 41• 7. What % of people feel TD is good for

the region?• 80%• 8. What is the name of the main Iwi in

Rotorua?• Te Arawa

• 9. Name 2 geothermal valleys outside of Rotorua.

• Wai-O-Tapu, Hells Gate, Waimangu• 10. When is Rotorua airport commencing flights

to Australia?• December 2009• 11. How many visitors go to Hawaii a year?• 6.8 million (up to 7 million)• 12. Name the main harbour of Honolulu.• Pearl Harbour

• 13. Name the first hotel to open in Waikiki.

• Moana

• 14. How many hotel rooms has Waikiki been capped at?

• 39,000

• 15. How long and wide is Waikiki?

• 2 km by 1 km

• 16. How many shopping centres are in Waikiki? 12

• 17. what is the name of the main street in Waikiki? Kalakaua Ave

• 18. What is the most visited attraction in Oahu?• USS Arizona memorial• 19. What year did the Ala Wai canal open?• 1922• 20. In what year did Waikiki reach saturation?• 1990