Download - Lesson Eight The Model Millionaire(Ⅱ)
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Lesson Eight
The Model Millionaire( )Ⅱ
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Ⅰ . Outline of the Text Part 1: (Paras: 1-22) Hughie met Alan Trevor in a club that night. He was angr
y at hearing that Alan had told the old man all about him. Alan told Hughie that the model was actually a millionaire and he was very interested in Hughie and his affairs.
Part 2: (Paras: 23-29) A servant from the millionaire visited Hughie the next mo
rning. The man brought Hughie a cheque for 10,000 as a wedding gift from the millionaire.
Part 3: (Paras: 30-31) Hughie married the girl he loved.
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1. … found Trevor sitting by himself in the smoking room drinking…
看到特里沃独自坐在吸烟室饮酒
find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
smoking room :吸烟室
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2 “Well, Alan, did you finish the picture all right?” he said, as he lit his cigarette.
all right: satisfactorily
lit → light
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3 “Finished and framed, my boy!” answered Trevor; “and, by the way, that old model you saw has become very fond of you.
by the way 顺便
you saw (定语从句,省略了 whom )
be fond of / become fond of: like sb. or sth. very much 非常喜欢某人或
某物
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4.I have got heaps of old clothes at home - do you think he would care for any of them? Why, his rags were falling to bits.”
heap n. 堆
care for 介意,计较,愿意
rag: worn clothes
bits: pieces
fall to bits: 变得破破烂烂
break to bits 摔得粉碎
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5 “But he looks splendid in them,” said Trevor. “I should never want to paint him in a frock coat for anything.
splendid : excellent
frock coat: very good clothes 非常好的、华丽的衣服
Never…for anything: not … at all (口语)决不,肯定不
本句翻译:“不过他穿着那身衣服看起来棒极了,”特里沃说。他要是身着长礼服,我说什么也不会画他。
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6.…you painters are a heartless lot… 你们画家真是一帮铁石心肠的人
( painters have no sympathy for the poor and miserable )
lot: (口语)一群具有相同特征的人
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7…our business is to show the world as we see it, not to make it better :
… the work of artists is to present the world honestly, not to improve it.
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8 “You don‘t mean to say you talked to him about her?” said Hughie.
mean to say: admit readily 愿意承认(一般用于疑问句)
“ 你不会真的跟他谈起了劳拉吧?”休吉说。
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10 “ You told the old beggar all about my private affairs?” cried Hughie, looking very red and angry.
private affairs 私事
looking very red and angry 现在分词短语,作伴随状语,表明休吉当时的表情和状态。
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11. … that old beggar, as you call him, is one of the richest men in Europe
… 你称为老乞丐的那个人是欧洲的大富翁。
…as you call him :插入主句中的定语从句, as 是关系代词,代表 old beggar ,在从句中作宾语 him 的补足语。
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13 “What I say,” said Trevor. “the old man you saw today in the studio was Baron Hausberg.
you saw today in the studio (为定语从句,修饰 the old man )
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What do you expect? It is the whim of a millionaire. You know these rich men.
Whim: a strange idea
你会料想到什么?这当然是百万富翁一时心血来潮的怪念头,你知道这帮阔老爷是会做这种事的。
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14 “Baron Hausberg!” cried Hughie. “Good heavens! I gave him a pound!” and he sank into an arm-chair the picture of dismay.
sank → sink
…he sank into an arm-chair the picture of dismay… 他跌坐进一把扶手椅,一副惊恐的模样。
the picture of dismay 在句中作主语 he 的补足语。
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15 “Gave him a pound!” shouted Trevor and he burst into a roar of laughter. “My dear boy, you‘ll never see it again. His business is with other men’s money.”
burst into 突然出现;放声(大笑、高唱、痛哭);闯入
burst into tears 突然大哭起来;突然之间热泪盈眶
“ 给了他一英镑!”特里沃叫到,并放声大笑起来,“可爱的孩子,你的那一英镑是拿不回来了,他做的是别人的钱的生意。”
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16 “I think you ought to have told me, Alan,” said Hughie in a bad temper, “and not have let me make such a fool of myself.”
Ought to / Should + have done 应该做而没做…
You ought to have finished your homework. 你本应该完成作业的 。
in a bad temper: 生气地,心情不好
Lose one‘s temper 生气,发脾气
keep one‘s temper 忍住气;不发火
make a fool of oneself 因干愚蠢的事而出丑
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17 “Well, to begin with, Hughie,” said Trevor, “It never entered my mind that you went about giving money away in that careless manner.
to begin with: first of all 首先(用来引出要讲的第一点或是最重要的一点)。
go about doing sth. 着手做某事
careless 粗心大意的
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It never entered my mind that you went about giving money away in that careless manner :
我真没想到你会这样随便乱给别人钱。
That 从句是主语, it 为形式主语。
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You know he wasn‘t in full dress :你是知道的,他当时穿着可是不雅观。
in full dress : 礼服,正式场合的穿着(此处指有身份的人一般穿戴的衬衫、西服领带等)
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19 “Not at all. He was in the highest spirits after you left; kept laughing to himself and rubbing his old wrinkled hands together.
Laugh to oneself: 对自己笑 talk/think to oneself 自言自语 /心中想,自思自
忖
本句翻译:“根本不是这样。你走之后,他的心境极佳,不断对自己大笑,一个劲地搓他那布满皱纹的双手。”
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He‘ll invest your pound for you, Hughie, pay you the interest every six months, and have a wonderful story to tell after dinner.”
invest 投资
invest in… 投资于……
He invested in trade. 他投资于贸易。
interest <n.> 兴趣,利息,利益
他会用你那一英镑去投资,每六个月给你付一次利息,茶余饭后把这件奇闻趣事当故事讲给别人听。
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22.However, Hughie wouldn‘t stay, but walked home, feeling very unhappy, and leaving Alan Trevor helpless with laughter.
… feeling very unhappy… 现在分词作伴随状语
… leaving Alan Trevor helpless with laughter :
Hughie‘s embarrassment amused Trevor so much that he started laughing and could not stop.
可是,休吉再也呆不下去了,他满面愁容地走回了家,把艾伦 · 特里沃乐得喘不上气来 。
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小结:Hughie met Alan Trevor in a club that n
ight. He was angry at hearing that Alan had told the old man all about him. Alan told Hughie that the model was actually a millionaire and he was very interested in Hughie and his affairs.
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Part 2: (Paras:23~ 29)
A servant from the millionaire visited Hughie the next morning. The man brought Hughie a cheque for 10,000 as a wedding gift from the millionaire.
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23 The next morning, as he was at breakfast, the servant brought him a card on which was written, “Monsieur Gustave Naudin, for M.le Baron Hausberg.”
… on which … 为定语从句,修饰 card 。
for: on behalf of 代表
M. 是 Monsieur 的缩写, le 是法语的一个冠词,相当于英语的 the 。
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24 An old gentleman with gold glasses and grey hair came into the room and said, in a slight French accent, “Have I the honor of speaking to Monsieur Erskine ?”
accent 口音
Have the honor of doing sth: 荣幸做 …
Have I the honor of speaking to Monsieur Erskine :
您是厄斯金先生吗?
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27 “I beg, sir, that you will offer him my sincerest apologies,” stammered Hughie.
beg v. 请求 , 乞求
sincere adj. 诚挚的,真诚的
stammer v. 结结巴巴地说
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28 “The Baron,” said the old gentleman with a smile, “has commissioned me to bring you this letter”; and he held out a sealed envelope.
Commission sb. to do sth: to ask sb. to do sth. (正式)委托某人做某事
…has commissioned me to bring you this letter :
委托我把这封信交给您。
sealed : adj. 密封的
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Part 3: (Paras:30 ~ 31)
Hughie married the girl he loved.
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30 When they were married Alan Trevor was the best man, and the Baron made a speech at the wedding breakfast.
best man n.男傧相
make a speech 发表演说
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“ Millionaire models,” remarked Alan, “are rare enough; but model millionaires are rarer still! : “ Few millionaires want to be painted as a beggar; even fewer millionaires really know how to use money wisely.” said Alan.
See sb./sth. doing sth See about doing sth.:考虑;照料 See into sth.: to investigate 调查
See sb. off : (给某人)送行
See that: 设法做到
See to sb./ sth.: take care of 负责;照料
Will you see to the children? (你能照顾孩子吗?)
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Tell sb. to do sth.
Tell sb. sth./about sth.
Tell sb./sth. apart: 辨别
To tell the truth: to be frank 说实话
To tell the truth, I don‘t really like her.
Tell one‘s fortune (财富,命运)算命
You can never tell./You never can tell. 说不准
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Exercises ( 1 ) To finish the job today, we‘ll have to depend ( on/
upon ) ourselves. Everybody else is busy.
depend on 依靠
( 2 ) It must be pointed ( out ) that this matter is ( of ) great importance to us.
point out 指出
be of + n.= be + adj.
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( 3 ) The singer is very popular ( with ) young people ( in /throughout ) Southeast Asia.
Be popular with sb. 受…欢迎
( 4 ) He was very fond ( of ) the small town and went there ( on ) a monthly basis.
Be fond of: like sth. very much 喜欢
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( 5 ) We must improve our programme. Otherwise, the viewers will get tired ( of ) watching the same old stuff.
get tired of: 对…厌烦了
Get rid of 除去
Get/be tired of 对…厌烦了
Stuff: thing
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6 ) She is so shy that she blushes ( at ) every word a stranger says to her.
Blush at… 因…而脸红
( 7 ) One should never take advantage ( of ) other people‘s misfortune.
take advantage of :利用
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( 8 ) He always blames others ( for ) anything he himself has done wrong.
Blame sb. for sth. 因……责备某人
( 9 ) We have to use that money wisely because that‘s all we live ( on ) for the next three months or so.
Live on 靠…过活
( 10 ) As I was driving to the pool with my sister-in-law and our children, I got ( into ) an argument ( with ) a teenager who was driving fast and tailing our car.
Get into an argument with sb. 与…发生争吵
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( 11 ) She found it difficult to get rid ( of ) the habit of eating between meals.
( 12 ) The boy talked his parents ( into ) allowing him to visit Shanghai by himself.
Talk sb. into doing sth: persuade sb. to do 说服某人做某事
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( 1 ) In many parts of the world the only ( permanent ) water supply lies below the ground.
( continuous 持续的, permanent 永远的 ,永久的)
( 2 ) These wild flowers are so ( rare ) that I want to do whatever I can do to save them. ( rare , scarce )
Rare: 罕见 的 ,珍贵的
A rare bird 一种稀有的鸟,珍品
Scarce (有用,但不足) The food is scarce . Rare time 珍贵的 时间
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( 3 ) Thank you for a ( delightful/cheerful ) evening.
( delightful, cheerful )
( 4 ) Everyone was ( surprised ) at how calm and relaxed she was before her first public speech.
( surprised 感到惊讶的, astonished (惊讶的程度更大))
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( 5 ) What are you doing out here all ( alone ) ? ( alone, lonely )
Alone adj. 独自的
lonely adj. 孤单的 ,孤独的
along adv./prep . 沿着
I‘m lonely. 我很孤单
I went there alone. 我自己去。
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Object Complement 1.名词、形容词、介词词组作宾语补足语
① We elected him Monitor. 我们选他作班长。
划分句子结构:主语: We 谓语: elected 宾语: him (宾语) monitor (宾补)
② He gave me a present. 他送给我一件礼物。
划分句子结构:主语: He 谓语: gave 宾语: me (间接宾语) a present (直接宾语)
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2. 动词不定式、分词作宾语补足语
I found him dancing. 我发现他在跳舞。 see 看到 hear 听到 notice 注意到
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3.as+ 名词 / 形容词 / 分词作宾语补足语 regard…as
You mustn‘t think of me as being rude to you. (分词词组)
Please tell the story as seen by the main character. (分词词组)
注意 :用分词作宾补的情况,关键看宾补与宾语的关系(如果是主动 关系,用现在分词 ;如果是被动关系,用过去分词)。
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( 1 ) Unfortunately, there‘s nothing we can do to ( change ) the situation. ( change改变 ,reform改革)
Reform and Open Policy 改革开放政策
( 2 ) Don‘t tell anyone else what I’ve told you; it‘s a( secret ) . ( private, secret )
不要告诉任何人我告诉你的事情,这是一个秘密。
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( 3 ) She looked as ( pretty ) as a picture in her long white dress. ( pretty, handsome )
( 4 ) He always wore an expensive gray ( suit )and a dark red tie to go with it. ( clothing, suit )
clothing 所有的衣物总称,布料。
suit制服,一套衣服。
go with sth. 搭配
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( 5 ) This building is the ( finest ) example of its type.
( greatest伟大的 , finest : out standing )
这则建筑是这种类型建筑最好的例子。
Lincoln is regarded as the greatest president in the America.
林肯被认为是美国历史上最伟大的总统。
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