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Latin American RevolutionsContinued
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Chile
• 1813 uprising• 1816 declared
independence from Spain.
• Spanish troops from Lima, Peru attempt to suppress the revolution.
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José de San Martín• Argentinean –Southern
South America.• Believed as long as
Spanish were in Peru Latin American Revolutions would not be successful.
• Wanted Monarchy for stability. Believed Latin America was too young for democracy.
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Símon Bolívar• “The Liberator”• From Northern South
America.• Republican and
Federalist. Wanted South America to look like the United States of America—Gran Colombia. His dream was never realized.
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Venezuela• A republic in 1811
– Lasts only one year
• Spanish sent reinforcement troops to suppress the revolution.
• Failed Creole independence movement.
• 1812 Bolívar had 2,000 men against 15,000 Spanish troops.
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Guayaquil 1822• Bolívar and San Martín
meet to try to get rid of Spanish presence in Peru.
• Bolívar asks San Martín to go into early retirement– He agrees.– He dies in exile in Europe.
• By 1825 Bolívar has kicked Spanish out of Peru. – Leads to many Creole
republics– Slavery abolished
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Latin American Independence