Download - Kab National Litter Survey Power Point
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Keep America BeautifulKeep America BeautifulNational Visible Litter SurveyLitter Cost Research Study
2009
Presentation of Results
Steven R. SteinPrincipalPrincipal
Environmental Resources Planning LLC
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2009 Litter Survey – Objectives2009 Litter Survey ObjectivesThree Major Components
1. Estimate the quantity and types of litter along our nations roadways.
2. Estimate the quantity and types of litter along selected non‐roadway sites.y
3. Estimate the direct and indirect costs of litter abatement expended by governmental entities institutionsexpended by governmental entities, institutions, businesses and citizens.
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Litter Along All U.S. Roadwaysg y
Estimated 51.2 billion pieces of litter4.6 billion 4 inches or larger (9.0%)46.6 billion smaller than 4 inches (91.0%)
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Aggregate Litter by Materialgg g y
Paper Construction
Vehicle Debris, 1.5% Other, 2.5%
Paper, 21.9%Debris, 2.6%
Tobacco Products,
37.7%
Plastic, 19 3%19.3%
Glass, 4.5%Metal, 5.8%
Organic, 4.2%
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Sources of LitterSources of Litter
I di id l B h iIndividual Behavior
Motorists (52%) Motorists (52%) Pedestrians (22.8%) Improperly covered loads (16 4%) Improperly covered loads (16.4%) Improperly secured containers (1.5%)
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Comparing Studies: 1969 vs. 2009Comparing Studies: 1969 vs. 2009 1969 Litter Survey 2009 Litter Survey
• 29 states• Interstate and primary
• 46 states• All roadsInterstate and primary
roads• Rural roads
All roads representatively sampled
• Accumulated/fresh litter
• 290 samples
• Rural and urban roads• Accumulated litter only• 240 samples• 290 samples
• 20 Categories • 240 samples• 64 Categories
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Litter Reduced 61% Since 1969
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Packaging: 46% of Large Litter
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Non‐Roadway Sites
Site Types /1,000 Ft2
Transition Points 584
Storm Drains 191Storm Drains 191
Loading Docks 126
Recreational Areas 105
Construction Sites 101Construction Sites 101
Retail Shopping 46
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Direct Costs of Litter: $11.5 Billion$
Entity Type Cost (million $)
States $363Counties $185Counties $185Cities $797Businesses $9 128Businesses $9,128Educational $242NGOs $707NGOs $707Total: $11,482
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Indirect Costs of LitterIndirect Costs of Litter
Business Development Officials Litter impacts Business Development Officials – Litter impacts decision to locate (36%)
H Li i fl h (93%) Homeowners – Litter influences purchases (93%)
Real Estate Agents – Litter affects value (55%) and decision to show (50%)
Property Appraisers – Litter decreases assessment Property Appraisers Litter decreases assessment of property values (60%)
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Major FindingsMajor Findings
51 2 Billion Pieces of Litter 51.2 Billion Pieces of Litter 61% Less Litter Than 1969 T b P d (38%) Tobacco Products (38%) Packaging: 46% of Large Litter Motorists: Source of 53% of Litter Direct Cost: $11.5 Billion Indirect Cost: Reduces Property Values
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Questions ?Questions ?
Steven R SteinSteven R. SteinEnvironmental Resources Planning LLC
Litter Projects since 1986Recycling Projects since 1972y g j
Sstein@ERPlanning [email protected](202) 236‐1580