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ISR 2531RESEARCH FOR EMPIRICAL STUDIES
Traci Welch MoritzPublic Services Librarian/Assistant ProfessorHM
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Librarians and support staff
http://www-new.onu.edu/academics/heterick_memorial_library/staff
Professor Baril
Professor Donley
Ms Kobiela
Professor Moritz
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Research Guide
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Topic to Research
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Empirical Article -- Components
Abstract – A report of an empirical study includes an abstract that provides a very brief summary of the research.
Introduction – The introduction sets the research in a context, which provides a review of related research and develops the hypotheses for the research.
Method – The method section is a description of how the research was conducted, including who the participants were, the design of the study, what the participants did, and what measures were used.
Results – The results section describes the outcomes of the measures of the study.
Discussion – The discussion section contains the interpretations and implications of the study.
General Discussion – There may be more than one study in the report; in this case, there are usually separate Method and Results sections for each study followed by a general discussion that ties all the research together.
References – A references section contains information about the articles and books cited in the report.
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Recognizing Empirical Research
Language measurement psychological aspects reports research statistics usage
Length of Article Empirical research articles are usually
substantial (more than 1 or 2 pages) and include a bibliography or cited references section (usually at the end of the article).
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Primary
Secondary Secondary Sources analyze or interpret
an historical event or artistic work. Secondary sources often base their theories and arguments on the direct evidence found in primary sources. A secondary work for a subject is one that discusses the subject but is written after the time contemporary with it.
In the humanities, a primary source could be defined as something that was created either during the time period being studied or afterward by individuals reflecting on their involvement in the events of that time.
Primary v. Secondary
Primary Sources: Definitions. Lafayette College Libraries & Academic Information Resources. <
http://ww2.lafayette.edu/~library/guides/primarysources/definitions.html> Accessed August 8, 2007.
Secondary Sources defined. Ellen George. University of British Columbia Library http://toby.library.ubc.ca/webpage/webpage.cfm?id=579#footnotes1>.Access August 8, 2007
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Scholarly vs Popular
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Evaluate resources
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SEARCH
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What is included? POLAR Article-level searching for all EBSCO
databases Article-level searching for a variety of
other databases: JSTOR, Hoover’s, AccessPharmacy, etc.
Title-level searching for most other databases: IEEE, CIAO, Proquest Nursing & Allied Health
OhioLink central catalog
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Results: Full Text, Polar
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Results: OhioLink
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Results: Find It @ ONU
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Results: ILL
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Facets: Limit Your Results
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Things to Remember Facets are your Friend: After
you search, limit your results to what you really want
A tool not a solution: This is not the solution to everything
Ask the librarians for help There will still be some small
changes coming
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Managing resources found Heterick Memorial Library and Ohio Northern
University provide access to RefWorks, a citation management and formatting software package.
For information onsigning up or usingsee the “RefWorks”tab at the ResearchGuide.
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Tools and ResourcesCatalogs – Usually for locating books
Databases – Locating journal articles
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Social Sciences Databases
On Heterick Periodicals Page see:
Sociology Criminal Justice Gender Topics Law (Lexis/Nexis
Academic) Multidisciplinary
EbscoHost databasesAcademic Search CompleteSociological Collection
SocIndex with Full text
Social Sciences Citation Index (IS1)
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Types“General” databases – searchable by subject, title, author, etc.
Citation databases – as above but tells you who has cited a particular article - significance
Databases
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Boolean Searching
AND
OR
NOT
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General Database
Scholarly journals, peer reviewed articles
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General Database
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Citation Database/Index
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Citation Database/Index
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Hints and Tips1. Always click on “peer
reviewed” and/or “scholarly (peer reviewed) periodicals” link if available
2. Try a search that combines the keyword "empirical" with keywords that represent your topic. Example: social work and empirical.
3. Also try the keywords "research," "experiment," or "study"
4. Some databases will allow you to limit your search to a particular type of publication or content. Use this feature to limit your search to only empirical or research-based articles or case study
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A. American Sociological ReviewB. American Journal of SociologyC. American Political Science ReviewD. American Journal of Criminal JusticeE. Psychological Bulletin
Searching by Title
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A. American Sociological Review
Searching specific titles
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B. American Journal of Sociology
Searching specific titles
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C. American Political Science Review
Searching specific titles
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D. American Journal of Criminal Justice
Searching specific titles
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D. American Journal of Criminal Justice
Searching specific titles
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E. Psychological Bulletin
Searching specific titles
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What’s next? Citing your resourcesALAThe Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association describes the rules used to write papers following APA style. This style is used in psychology, sociology, business, economics, nursing, social work, and criminology. MLAModern Language Association documentation guidelines are often used in the humanities fields, including English, comparative literature, literary criticism, and foreign-languages.
Turabian/ChicagoChicago style is a documentation style used in history and other humanities fields and uses footnotes or endnotes.
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Plagiarism: don’t do it
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Use when you need a book or article that is not available online, not owned by ONU or available via OhioLINK
No charge/ limit on requests Most requests take 5-7 days to
fill Use ILL form on
library web pages.
Interlibrary Loan (ILL)
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1-2-1 Personal Research Consultations
Need a little extra help with your research?Finding plenty of resources, but not exactly what you
are looking for?Has it been suggested by instructor to meet with a
librarian?
An in-depth research consultation with the librarian of your choice is available by appointment. Sessions may run for 30-60 minutes and are designed to assist students with finding and evaluating resourcesSchedule an appointment by visiting
http://libguides.onu.edu/aecontent.php?pid=199190&sid=2118629
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