Download - Introduction Evaporation Transpiration Condensation Precipitation Infiltration Percolation Runoff
![Page 1: Introduction Evaporation Transpiration Condensation Precipitation Infiltration Percolation Runoff](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061612/56813816550346895d9fcae9/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
•Introduction
•Evaporation
•Transpiration
•Condensation
•Precipitation
•Infiltration
•Percolation
•Runoff•Groundwater
![Page 2: Introduction Evaporation Transpiration Condensation Precipitation Infiltration Percolation Runoff](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061612/56813816550346895d9fcae9/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Water is essential for all life. Plants and animals Water is essential for all life. Plants and animals rely on water to survive.rely on water to survive.
Water covers about 2/3 of the earth’s surface.Water covers about 2/3 of the earth’s surface. The way water moves around the world and the The way water moves around the world and the
way it is stored is called the water cycle. way it is stored is called the water cycle. The water cycle is the continuous cycle of water as
it changes its physical state and geographic position over the Earth’s surface. Water is transferred between various storages through a number of processes.
![Page 3: Introduction Evaporation Transpiration Condensation Precipitation Infiltration Percolation Runoff](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061612/56813816550346895d9fcae9/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The water cycle is also known as the hydrologic cycle.
It describes how water is collected, purified and distributed over the Earth’s surface in a continuous cycle (meaning in an endless cycle).
The water is always moving and always changing.
![Page 4: Introduction Evaporation Transpiration Condensation Precipitation Infiltration Percolation Runoff](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061612/56813816550346895d9fcae9/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
The water cycle is a closed system, this means that no water enters or leaves the system.
![Page 5: Introduction Evaporation Transpiration Condensation Precipitation Infiltration Percolation Runoff](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061612/56813816550346895d9fcae9/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The total amount of water circulating in the cycle is 1385 million cubic kilometres.
![Page 6: Introduction Evaporation Transpiration Condensation Precipitation Infiltration Percolation Runoff](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061612/56813816550346895d9fcae9/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
This same amount of water has been in the water cycle for millions of years…. you may drink the same water that Cleopatra bathed in or was urinated by a dinosaur… it is just as well that it is purified through the process of evaporation!
![Page 7: Introduction Evaporation Transpiration Condensation Precipitation Infiltration Percolation Runoff](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061612/56813816550346895d9fcae9/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
What powers the system?
the sun’s energy: insolation or incoming solar radiation that causes evaporation.
gravity: causes precipitation to fall to the ground and water to run downhill and sink into the ground.
![Page 8: Introduction Evaporation Transpiration Condensation Precipitation Infiltration Percolation Runoff](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061612/56813816550346895d9fcae9/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Date:
![Page 9: Introduction Evaporation Transpiration Condensation Precipitation Infiltration Percolation Runoff](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061612/56813816550346895d9fcae9/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
The conversion of liquid water into water vapour
![Page 10: Introduction Evaporation Transpiration Condensation Precipitation Infiltration Percolation Runoff](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061612/56813816550346895d9fcae9/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
When moisture is lost by evaporation from plant leaves
![Page 11: Introduction Evaporation Transpiration Condensation Precipitation Infiltration Percolation Runoff](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061612/56813816550346895d9fcae9/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
When water vapour gets converted back into liquid water
![Page 12: Introduction Evaporation Transpiration Condensation Precipitation Infiltration Percolation Runoff](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061612/56813816550346895d9fcae9/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
When moisture falls back to earth in the form of rain, sleet, hail, snow, fog, dew and frost
![Page 13: Introduction Evaporation Transpiration Condensation Precipitation Infiltration Percolation Runoff](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061612/56813816550346895d9fcae9/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
When water soaks into the soil.
![Page 14: Introduction Evaporation Transpiration Condensation Precipitation Infiltration Percolation Runoff](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061612/56813816550346895d9fcae9/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Water that flows through the rocks underground.
![Page 15: Introduction Evaporation Transpiration Condensation Precipitation Infiltration Percolation Runoff](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061612/56813816550346895d9fcae9/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Water that flows across the surface of the ground.
![Page 16: Introduction Evaporation Transpiration Condensation Precipitation Infiltration Percolation Runoff](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061612/56813816550346895d9fcae9/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Water that flows in rivers… eventually into the sea.
![Page 17: Introduction Evaporation Transpiration Condensation Precipitation Infiltration Percolation Runoff](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061612/56813816550346895d9fcae9/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
When water moves down through the layers of soil and rock to become groundwater
![Page 18: Introduction Evaporation Transpiration Condensation Precipitation Infiltration Percolation Runoff](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061612/56813816550346895d9fcae9/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Water moving through the soil
Water running across the Earth’s surface
Water stored in underground aquifers
Some surface runoff evaporated the rest will infiltrate or flow down watercourses such as rivers
Water evaporated from plants through the leaves
Solar energy converts liquid water into water vapour to be stored as clouds
Water returning to the cycle usually as rainWater stored
as water vapour
![Page 19: Introduction Evaporation Transpiration Condensation Precipitation Infiltration Percolation Runoff](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061612/56813816550346895d9fcae9/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
InteractivesInteractives
http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/education/int/geog/rivers/flash/education/int/geog/rivers/flash/home.swfhome.swf
![Page 20: Introduction Evaporation Transpiration Condensation Precipitation Infiltration Percolation Runoff](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061612/56813816550346895d9fcae9/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: Introduction Evaporation Transpiration Condensation Precipitation Infiltration Percolation Runoff](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061612/56813816550346895d9fcae9/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
1. Evapotranspiration or transpiration 1. Evapotranspiration or transpiration 2. Condensation;2. Condensation;
3. Precipitation; 3. Precipitation; 4. Infiltration; 4. Infiltration; 5. Throughflow or percolation5. Throughflow or percolation 6. Runoff; 6. Runoff; 7. Groundwater flow 7. Groundwater flow 8. Evaporation8. Evaporation
![Page 22: Introduction Evaporation Transpiration Condensation Precipitation Infiltration Percolation Runoff](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061612/56813816550346895d9fcae9/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: Introduction Evaporation Transpiration Condensation Precipitation Infiltration Percolation Runoff](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061612/56813816550346895d9fcae9/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: Introduction Evaporation Transpiration Condensation Precipitation Infiltration Percolation Runoff](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061612/56813816550346895d9fcae9/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: Introduction Evaporation Transpiration Condensation Precipitation Infiltration Percolation Runoff](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061612/56813816550346895d9fcae9/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: Introduction Evaporation Transpiration Condensation Precipitation Infiltration Percolation Runoff](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061612/56813816550346895d9fcae9/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: Introduction Evaporation Transpiration Condensation Precipitation Infiltration Percolation Runoff](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061612/56813816550346895d9fcae9/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
![Page 28: Introduction Evaporation Transpiration Condensation Precipitation Infiltration Percolation Runoff](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061612/56813816550346895d9fcae9/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/09/29/2376660.htm Orange to 2008/09/29/2376660.htm Orange to harvest stormwaterharvest stormwater
![Page 29: Introduction Evaporation Transpiration Condensation Precipitation Infiltration Percolation Runoff](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061612/56813816550346895d9fcae9/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Q) Explain why the hydrological cycle Q) Explain why the hydrological cycle is a closed system [2marks]is a closed system [2marks]
Q) Describe and explain how water is Q) Describe and explain how water is returned to the atmosphere [3marks]returned to the atmosphere [3marks]
![Page 30: Introduction Evaporation Transpiration Condensation Precipitation Infiltration Percolation Runoff](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061612/56813816550346895d9fcae9/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Annotate this video Annotate this video http://www.youtube.com/watch?http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=0_c0ZzZfC8c&feature=player_emv=0_c0ZzZfC8c&feature=player_embeddedbedded