Frank Miller, Rodney Taylor, George White
Frank Miller, Rodney Taylor, George White | 2006 7
Charles TownsendJeff Hayward Richard Donovan
Sofie Beckham Ruth Nussbaum ProForest
© 2006 1 © WWF-Canon / Edward PARKER
2 © WWF-Canon / Edward PARKER
3 © WWF-Canon / Tim PORTER
4 © WWF-Canon / Alain COMPOST
2
5
5
5
6
10
10
10 ——
12
13
14
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17 —
20 —
21 1—
23 2—
24 3—
25 4—
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38 2
43 3
44 4
48 5
51 6
54 7
Contents 1
GFTN
GFTN
WWF
GFTN
WWFGFTN
GFTN
2 WWF GFTN
3
GFTN
GFTN
www.panda.org/gftn
4 WWF GFTN
5
http://www.proforest.net/cpet
1
1
15–20%
15–30%
30%
30%
30%
30%
30%
50%
50%
20%
25–50%
25%
25–50%
30% (1/3)
20–60%
50–65%
50%
100%
2005 (1)
2004 (2).
2005 (3)
2003(4)
2005 (5)
2005 (6)
2006 (7)
2005 (8)
2002 (9)
2003 (10)
2005 (11)
6 WWF GFTN
7
30%
30%–32%
60%
55%
100%
5%
70%
20%
15%
15%
70%
50%
80%
83%
65%
37%
70–90%
80%
>90%
2005 (12)
2006 (13)
2004 (14)
2006 (15)
2005 (16).
2005 (17)
2002(18)
2003 (19)
ParksWatch 2005 (20)
www.illegal-logging.info
2004
www.afandpa.org
(1,3) 2005, Sweden: Forest Industry----Giant with
Big Timber Footprints in the Baltic Region. 2 http://www.
taigarescue.org/_v3/files/pdf/160.pdf.
(2) 2004, Illegal Forestry and Estonian Timber
Export . ht tp: / /www.il legal- logging.info/papers/
Illegal_Forestry_and_Estonian_Timber_Exports.pdf.
(4) 2003, The features of illegal
logging and related trade in the Baltic Sea region. 5 http://www.
illegal-logging.info/papers/Illegal_logging_in_Baltic_Sea_region.
pdf.
(5) 2005,Forest Law Enforcement Governance(FLEG) in
Eastern Europe and Northern Asia(ENA-FLEG) 8 http://
siteresources.worldbank.org/INTRUSSIANFEDERATION/Re-
sources/ref1_eng.pdf.
(6) 2005,Russian Federation Solid
Wood Products Forestry Sector Continues to Struggle 2005. 4
http://www.fas.usda.gov/gainfiles/200511/146131434.doc.
(7,13) 2006, Sustainable Timber :
\Second Report of Session 2004-05. 12 http://www.
publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200506/cmselect/cmenvaud/607/
607i.pdf.
(8)
2005, The Beginning of the ENA FLEG Process in Russia: Civil
Society Insights. 21 http://research.yale.edu/gisf/assets/pdf/tfd/
logging/ENA%20FLEG/ENA%20FLEG_CivilSociety%20INsights.
pdf.
(9) 2002, Forest Law Assess-
ment in Selected African Countries. 19 http://www.illegal-
logging.info/papers/WWFWorldBankForestLawAssessment.pdf.
(10) 2003, Keynote Address by Hon. Prof. Dominic
K. Fobi---Minister for Lands & Forestry,http://www.fcghana.com/
news/ministers_speech_afleg.htm.
(11) 2006 2
2005 5 31 Forest Concession
Review Committee Phase 3
2005 12
http://www.illegal-logging.info/news .php?newsId=1257.
(12) 2003,People’s Republic of China
Solid Wood Products Annual 2003 5 http://www.fas.usda.
gov/gainfiles/200308/145985736.pdf.
(14) Tacconi L, Obidzinski K, Agung F, 2004, Learning Lessons to
Promote Certification and Control Illegal Logging in Indonesia,
Report for the WWF/TNC Alliance to Promote Forest Certification
and Comba Illegal Logging in Indonesia,
(15) 2006, Logging, Legality, and Livelihoods in Papua
New Guinea: Synthesis of Official Assessments of the Large Scale
Logging Industry Volume, http://www.forest-trends.org/documents/
png/index.php.
(16)
2005, Human Pressure in the Brazilian Amazon. 5 http:/
/www.imazon.org.br/especiais/especiais.asp?id=318.
(17) 2005, Interim Environmental Review of
the United States-Andean Free Trade Agreement.http://www.ustr.
gov/asse ts /Trade_Agreements /Bi la tera l /Andean_FTA/
asset_upload_file27_7305.pdf.
(18) 2002, Achieving the ITTO Objective 2000
and Sustainable Forest Management in Peru---Report of the Diag-
nostic Mission 4 http://www.ITTO.or.jp/live/Live_Server/
214/E-C35-15-EX.doc.
(19) 2003, Case Study on the Development and
Implementation of Guidelines for the Control of Illegal Logging with
a view to Sustainable Forest Management in Peru
(20) ParksWatch 2005, An Investigation of Illegal Mahogany Log-
ging in Peru’s Alto Purus National Park and its Surroundings.
http:/
/www.parkswatch.org/spec_reports/logging_ apnp_eng.pdf.
8 WWF GFTN
1
9
SMART specific
measurable achievable (realistic
time bound
W W F
www.panda.
org/gftn
5
http://www.forestandtradeasia.org/guidance2/Asia_Pacific/En-
glish/2/387/54
——
WWF
10 WWF GFTN
2
2
(AF&PA) 2004. (1)
2004. (2)
2005. (3)
2004. (4)
11
(1) “ 2004 11
(2) 2004 4 .
(3) 2005 10
http://www.Greepeace.org/raw/content/international/press/reports/lawless-illegal-timber.pdf.
(4) www.mtc.com.my
(5) 14 1998 11 5
(6) 2005 3
http://www.wbcsd.org/plugins/DocSearch/details.asp?type=DocDet&ObjectId=13627
1998 7 1 155
1998 14
(5)
2005 (6)
12 WWF GFTN
3
FSC 1.1 1.2
www.transparency.org/policy_and_research/ach )
3
13
3
(a)
(b)
4
6
www. proforest.net/cpet/documents
14 WWF GFTN
www. panda.org/gftn
900
15
16 WWF GFTN
17
18 WWF GFTN
4
FSC
PEPC
PEFC
PEFC
PEFC
PEFC
CSA
Cerflor
MTCC
1 0 0 %
19
SFI
LEI
Certfor
PAFC
www.proforest.net/cpet
/ http://invebl8.worldbank.org/ESSD/envert.nst
20 WWF GFTN
100%
FSC
www.fsc.
org/en/work_in_prog- ress/other_docs
FSC
21
1
1
1
2
2
3
2
X
X
22 WWF GFTN
23
2
3
6
24 WWF GFTN
3
25
4
2003
Dykstra
http://www.forestandtradeasia.
org/?les/Wood_Tracking_ Report.pdf
DNA
DNA
DNA
26 WWF GFTN
DNA
www.certisource.net
SGS www.sgs.com
www.tracelite.com
www.trackrecordglobal.com
7
27
www.gfsinc.biz
ProFores t www.proforest.org
www.tropicalforesttrust.com
Bureau Veritas www.bureauveritas.com
Certisource Timber www.certisource.net
Rainforest Alliance www.rainforest-alliance.org
SGS www.sgs.com
Soil Association www.soilassociation.org/forestry
28 WWF GFTN
1 29
1
C
D
E
F
G
[ ]
[
D E
F G ]
A
B A
A
A 1
A 2
A 3
A 4
A 5
B:
30 WWF GFTN
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
GFS, Proforest, RA/Smartsource, TFT,
TTF’s RPP programe?
FSC PEFC CSI
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
B:
B7
B8
B9
B10
B11
B12
ISO 9000
ISO14000 ?
ISO
/
/
/
/
/
1 31
B:
32 WWF GFTN
B13
B14
B15
B16
/
/
/
/
C:
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
/
/
/
1 /
1 2 / 2
/
GFTN / TFT /
SGS CSP /
1 33
C7
C8
C9
C10
C11
C12
/ /
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
C:
34 WWF GFTN
PART C
C13
C14 TCF
ECF
D:
1
1
1
2
3
3
Pinus sylvestris
Pinus sylvestris
Pinus sylvestris
Betula spp
Picea abies
Picea abies
100
100
2000
1000
50
50
C1
1/ 1
1/ 2
1/ 3
2/ 1
3/ 1
3/ 2
1 35
E:
F:
1
1
1
1
2
3
Pinus sylvestris
Pinus sylvestris
Pinus sylvestris
Betula spp
Eucalyptus grandis
C1
1/ 1
1/ 2
1/ 3
1/ 1
2/
3/ 1
100
100
2000
1000
1000
50
12345678
91011121
314151617
181920212
D
1
2
3
3
36 WWF GFTN
12345678
91011121
314151617
181920212
D
1
1
2
3
G:
1 37
1.
2. B A
B
A
5 B
2
38 WWF GFTN
3. C
B
C D E
C
C F G
C
4.
A
2 39
5
4
3
2
1
ISO9000 ISO14000
[X]
40 WWF GFTN
B
5
4
3
2
1
1
15 29%
[X]
2 41
5
4
3
2
1
TFT WWF
GFTN GFS Certisource Timber
[X]
C
A 5 4 3 2 1
B 5 4 3 2 1
C 5 4 3 2 1
9-15
3-8
42 WWF GFTN
3 CITES3
3
Dipteryx panamwnsis
Cedrela odorata
CITES
1 2 3
1
2 3
CITES
1975
160
www.cites.org
Fitzroya cupressoides
Dalbergia nigra
Pericopsis elata
Guaiacum
Swietenia mahagoni
Swietenia macrophylla
Gonystylus
3 43
4WWF
300
1991
44 WWF GFTN
300
/
FTN
FTN
/
6
4 45
46 WWF GFTN
6 12
4 47
12
6 12
www.panda.org/gftn.
51
/
48 WWF GFTN
5 2
/ /
/ /
/
1 [ ]
2 [ ]
3 [ ] [ ]
4 [ ] [ ]
5 49
5 2
5 [ ]
6 [ ]
7 [ ]
50 WWF GFTN
[ ]
6 51
6
a
b
c
a
b
a
52 WWF GFTN
b
c
a
b
6 53
7
54 WWF GFTN
1 2 3
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4
IBA
MA
1 2 3
2004
12
7 55
1.L’
agre
men
t de
la p
rofe
s-
sion
fore
stie
re
2.C
ontra
t de
parte
naria
t
3.C
onve
ntio
n pr
ovis
o ire
ou
defin
itive
4.C
ertif
icat
d’a
ssie
tte d
e
coup
e
5.C
arne
t de
chan
tier
1 5 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6
1.Le
ttre
de v
oitu
re
1
1. A
utor
isat
ion
d’ex
porta
tion
1. A
ttesta
tion
de
spec
ifica
tions
1 2 3 4
1H
PH
2R
KL
3R
KT
4 5B
uku
Uku
r
6D
P
7SK
SHH
DH
H
1 2 3 4
2004
924
35
0/M
en
hu
t-V
I/
2004
&59
8MP
P/K
ep/9
/
2004
56 WWF GFTN
7 57
1 2 1
PGM
F
2 POA
1 2 3 4
1B
K1
2M
TIB
3ST
IDC
1 2 3 4IN
REN
A
5
1 2 1 2 3
PGM
F
58 WWF GFTN
1 2
1 2 3
7 59
1
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 1 2 3 4 5
60 WWF GFTN
WWF