EOC Review Book 2
Goals Percent
on EOC Goal 7 The Progressive Movement in the United States (1890-1914) - The learner will analyze the economic, political, and social reforms of the Progressive Period.
8%
Goal 8 – The Great War and Its Aftermath (1914-1930) – The learner will analyze United States involvement in World War I and the war’s influence on international affairs during the 1920’s.
5%
Goal 9 Prosperity and Depression (1919-1939) - The learner will appraise the economic, social, and political changes of the decades of "The Twenties" and "The Thirties."
10%
Goal 10 World War II and the Beginning of the Cold War (1930s-1963) - The learner will analyze United States involvement in World War II and the war's influence on international affairs in following decades.
11%
Goal 11 Recovery, Prosperity, and Turmoil (1945-1980) - The learner will trace economic, political, and social developments and assess their significance for the lives of Americans during this time period.
11%
Goal 12 The United States since the Vietnam War (1973-present) - The learner will identify and analyze trends in domestic and foreign affairs of the United States during this time period.
8%
I made a FOUR on the EOC! No more guided readings or terms!
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Goal 7 Direction: Write the letter in the blank space provided. A. muckrakers
B. Social Gospel
C. literacy tests, poll taxes
D. Plessy v. Ferguson
E. Upton Sinclair F. Jane Addams G. Ida Tarbell H. Jim Crow laws I. Clayton Anti-trust
J. Anthracite Coal Mine Strike
K. Jacob Riis L. Henry Ford
1. F. Jane Addams opened the Hull House which served as a center for poor immigrants could get help
2. G. Ida Tarbell revealed the abuses of the Standard Oil company
3. I. Clayton Anti-trust made strikes, peaceful picketing and boycotts legal 4. I. Clayton Anti-trust government stated certain monopolies could not be broken up 5. E. Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle, exposed the conditions of the meatpacking industry
6. A. muckrakers journalists that exposed corrupt side of business and social life in the early 1900s 7. C. literacy tests, poll taxes used to keep African Americans from voting
8. D. Plessy v. Ferguson separate but equal 9. J. Anthracite Coal Mine Strike Roosevelt threatened to call in troops, seen as having sided with strikers
rather than management
10. B. Social Gospel belief that Christian faith required them to take an active role in social issues of the day 11. K. Jacob Riis wrote How the Other Half Live, exposed harsh living conditions of immigrants
12. K. Jacob Riis used assembly lines to spend up production, which reduced the cost of owning an automobile Directions: Identify the Progressive Amendment by using the picture and description.
1. Women vote
_19___ Amendment
2. Senators elected by the people
_17____ Amendment
3. prohibition
__18___ Amendment
4. power to collect taxes
__16___ Amendment
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Goal 7 - Total Recall Time of reform and change in the late 1800s and early 1900s.
Progressivism
Name the three Progressive Presidents. TR, Taft, Wilson
What amendment provided a direct election of senators?
17
What amendment prohibited the distribution, consumption, and production of alcohol?
18
What amendment allowed the federal government to collect a graduated income tax?
16
What amendment granted women the right to vote? 19 (remember tsaw to help with the Progressive Amendments)
President Woodrow Wilson created this, which created federal banks to regulate currency and banking system.
Federal Reserve Act
This law was passed under President Woodrow Wilson which broke up trusts and allowed unions to operate.
Clayton Anti-Trust Act
Upton Sinclair wrote this book. The Jungle This prompted the creation of the Pure Food and Drug Administration.
The Jungle
Ida Tarbell wrote this book. The History of Standard Oil Company These people wrote about corporate practices, slums, and government corruption during the Progressive Era.
Muckrakers
He was known as the trust-buster. TR In this election, Woodrow Wilson-Democrat, Theodore Roosevelt – Progressive/Bull Moose, William H. Taft – Republican, and Eugene Debs – Socialists all ran to be president.
Election of 1912
Due to this political party, Wilson won the Election of 1912.
Bull Moose split Republican vote
Used the assembly line and paid his workers $5 a day. Henry Ford Supreme Court case ruling “separate, but equal.” Plessy v. Ferguson Said that African-Americans should get a vocational education and then white people would see them as equals.
Booker T. Washington
Said that African-Americans should get the best college education and demand immediate rights.
WEB DuBois
Term for when you cannot vote. Disenfranchised Ran Tammany Hall, but was arrested because people called for political reform.
Boss Tweed
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Goal 8 – World War I Directions: Circle the item that does not belong in the group. Name the chart. Name of Chart: Central Powers Name of Chart: Allies
Britain France RUSSIARUSSIARUSSIARUSSIA
GermanyGermanyGermanyGermany
United States
Why does that item not belong? Why does that item not belong? US was not in alliance with Central Powers Germany was in the Central Powers alliance Name of Chart: MANIA Name of Chart: Treaty of Versailles
Militarism
Alliances
Nationalism Neutrality
Imperialism
Assassination
Fourteen Points Germany Victorious President Woodrow Wilson League of Nations Reparations War Guilt
Why does that item not belong? Why does that item not belong? Neutrality was not a cause of WWI Germany lost WWI, which is why it had to
accept the Treaty of Versailles terms
Germany
Austria-Hungary Ottoman Empire
United States
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Goal 8 – Total Recall Building up a country’s military. Militarism
Creating pacts with other countries in case of attack. Alliances
Belief that your nation is superior to others. Nationalism
Building up an empire by taking over foreign nations. Imperialism
What happened to the heir to the Austro-Hungary Empire?
Assassination
What are the main causes of World War I? MANIA
Germany sent this to get Mexico to get the US busy with a war so the US would not join WWI.
Zimmerman Note/Telegram
This was the German belief that all boats in the Atlantic Ocean must be fired upon.
Unrestricted u-boat activity
These are the two causes for the US entry into WWI. Unrestricted u-boat activity
Zimmerman Note/Telegram
When Archduke Ferdinand was assassinated, it caused this to happen in Europe.
Spark of WWI
This is the spark that started WWI in Europe. Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand
This was President Woodrow Wilson’s plan for peace after WWI.
14 Points
This was the treaty that ended WWI. Treaty of Versailles
US did not sign this because it included the League of Nations.
Treaty of Versailles
After WWI, the US returned to this foreign policy. Isolationism / Neutrality
Because of the Bolshevik Revolution, this started in the US.
1st Red Scare
This was a period of fear about the spreading of communism and socialism.
1st Red Scare
He led raids on suspected communists during the 1st Red Scare.
A. Mitchell Palmer
These guys were executed during the 1st Red Scare due to nativism and fear of communism.
Sacco and Vanzetti
This ruled that the federal government can restrict personal liberties if it “poses a clear and present danger to national security.”
Schenck v. US
These countries make up the “Big Four.” Britain, US, Italy, and France
This guy led the fight against the US signing the Treaty of Versailles.
Henry Cabot Lodge
US returned to this foreign policy after WWI. Isolationism / neutrality
What did “arsenal of defense” mean during WWI? US would provide weapons for Allies
How did the US mobilize for WWI? Draft, Committee on Public Information, and Food
Administration
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What was the Selective Service Act? Draft
Goal 9 – Presidential Review
President Warren G. Harding Famous quote – “return to _normalcy_”
• This means that the US should return to an isolationist foreign policy
and __laissez-faire___ economic policy
Famous scandal - ___Teapot Dome Scandal _
• Albert Fall, Secretary of Interior, took money from oil companies
Died in office, Vice President _Coolidge___ becomes the next President
President Calvin Coolidge Campaign slogan “__Keep Cool with Cal_____”
Opponents liked to say “____Do Nothing Cal_____”
Used the economic policy of ___Laissez-faire
President Herbert Hoover Campaign slogan “_Two cars in every garage”
Famous event – October 29, 1929 Stock Market Crash___
Believed in _____indirect relief_______ means help yourself out of the
depression
Passed the ______Hawley-Smoot Tariff______, which caused a worldwide
depression
Election of 1932 – lost it because of the mismanagement of the
_____Bonus Army____
President Franklin D. Roosevelt Used ___deficit___ spending to get the economy back
Promoted his __New Deal _______, which used deficit spending
Declared a ____Bank ____________ holiday to stop people from withdrawing
money so that the Stock Market would bounce back
The three R’s of the New Deal are ________________Relief_,
____________Reform_______, and ____________Recovery__
Use the _________Brain Trust_______ to help make decisions
Served more than two terms by running for a third term in the Election of
____1940___. Broke the two term tradition set by __Washington__
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Goal 9 – Prosperity and Depression (1919-1939) – TLW appraise the economic, social, and political changes of the decades of “The Twenties” and “The Thirties”
Directions: Match the terms with the statements below. A. Assembly Line B. A. Mitchell Palmer C. Harlem Renaissance D. Automobile Industry E. Isolationism F. New Deal G. 18th Amendment H. Sacco and Vanzetti Case I. Decline in Industry J. Stock Market Crash/Black Tuesday
K. Relief, Recovery, and Reform L. Henry Cabot Lodge
M. 19th Amendment N. Results of the New Deal O. Fundamentalism P. Five Power Naval Treaty Q. Rebirth of the KKK R. Laissez-Faire S. Bonus Army T. Emergency Quota Act and
National Origins Act U. Great Depression
1. This industry led to many other industries, which helped the economy. Examples on industries created are the tire and rubber, steel, gas/petroleum, and refining gas/petroleum industries. Tourism also increased and new roads were built to meet this need. Motels and gas stations sprang up along side the roads. D. Automobile Industry 2. Term used to describe when government was friendly towards big business by not regulating them, which encouraged these businesses to make new investments. Eventually, this will lead to a stock market crash. R. Laissez-Faire 3. Despite the prosperity, some industries did not flourish. These industries included coal, textile, and agriculture. There failure to thrive gave signs that the economy was not as healthy as people thought. What was this called? I. Decline in Industry 4. This event occurred on October 29, 1929. It led to the Great Depression. Industries shut down and people lost their entire savings. J. Stock Market Crash/Black Tuesday 5. During this event in American history many people lost jobs, soup kitchens, and breadlines came into existence. U. Great Depression 6. In July 1932, 20,000 veterans of WWI marched to Washington demanding the pay they had been promised. Hoover sent the military to disperse the protest, which was a mistake. The military used excessive force, which led to a decline in Hoover’s public image. Hoover lost the Election of 1932 thanks to this incident. S. Bonus Army 7. FDR’s plan to end the depression, by giving direct aid to the people. What was called? F. New Deal 8. The three steps of the New Deal plan are? K. Relief, Recovery, and Reform 9. As problems grew in Europe, people in America remained this not wanting to be dragged into another European conflict. E. Isolationism
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10. This expanded the power of the president and federal government. The federal government became involved in the lives of American citizens. It was the first time the federal government acted with a responsibility towards the people. N. Results of the New Deal 11. This man led the fight to reject the Treaty of Versailles because he felt that it was an alliance system. Americans did not want to take a chance of becoming involved in another European conflict. America did not sign the Treaty of Versailles, which causes the League of Nations to be weak. The failure of America not joining the League led to WWII. L. Henry Cabot Lodge 12. This amendment gave women the right to vote. President Wilson passed this as a thank you for women’s efforts in WWI. M. 19th Amendment 13. This treaty created a 10-year holiday on the construction of battleships. This reduction in armaments was suppose to stop countries from building up a massive army. P. Five Power Naval Treaty 14. Created by Wilson’s Attorney General because he was convinced there was a communist plot to overthrow the government. He ordered raids, conducted searches without warrants, and charged people without evidence. His policies will be repeated after WWII by Joseph McCarthy. B. A. Mitchell Palmer 15. Movement that created hostility towards all non-white people, especially African-Americans, Catholics, and Jewish people. Q. Rebirth of the KKK 16. This act restricted the number of immigrants allowed in the U.S. It was a nativist policy. T. Emergency Quota Act and National Origins Act 17. Event in which two Italian immigrants were executed for murder event though the evidence was not strong, but it did not matter because they were immigrants. This occurred during a period known as the Red Scare, in which Americans experienced a heighten sense of fear of communism. H. Sacco and Vanzetti Case 18. This amendment prohibited the manufacture, transportation, and sale of alcohol. The Volstead Act enforced the amendment. G. 18th Amendment 19. Protestant religious movement that believed that the literal interpretation of the Bible was the only interpretation allowed. It led to the Scopes Trial where this thinking clashed with science. O. Fundamentalism 20. Event in which leading African-Americans talked of pride and self-confidence. These writers, artists, and musicians began to create work that celebrated the African-American culture. C. Harlem Renaissance 21. Invention used by Henry Ford which he used effectively for massive production of his Ford motorcars. This allowed industries to produce more goods, which allowed the price to be reduced so people could buy more products. This helped the economy and industries become strong and wealthy. A. Assembly Line
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Goal 9 - Total Recall This was the economic policy during the 1920s. Laissez faire
October 29, 1929 this occurred. Stock Market Crash
Presidents Harding, Coolidge, and Hoover believed
this was the best economic policy.
Laissez faire
Farmers were ________________ their farm goods. Overproducing
Buying stock on credit in hopes of making a quick
profit.
Buying on margin
Because of this, people brought all the new
technologies like radios and cars.
Easy credit
Causes for this was the speculation in the stock market
and buying on margin.
Stock Market Crash
This is the only president that broke the two-term
tradition.
FDR
During the 1920s, businesses grew dramatically
because of this economic policy.
Laissez faire
This increased tariffs, which made the world increase
its tariffs causing a worldwide depression.
Hawley-Smoot Tariff
President Franklin D. Roosevelt gave these to
encourage the nation to support the New Deal.
Fireside Chats
This scandal involved the leasing of government land
to oil companies.
Teapot Dome Scandal
This was the first crisis of President FDR’s term. Banking
This was created to watch the stock market and
prevent insider trading.
Securities and Exchange Commission
This was created to insure people’s bank accounts and
restore confidence in the banking system.
Federal Depositor’s Insurance Corporation
This was created to give a pension to retired people,
elderly, handicapped, widows, and orphans.
Social Security Act
This is the most lasting of the New Deal programs. Social Security Act
These women took advantage of voting, smoked, and
drank alcohol publicly.
Flappers
This was an environmental disaster in the Midwest Dust Bowl
10
caused by drought.
Americans built these during the Great Depression
because they hated President Hoover.
Hoovervilles
This caused crime to increase. 18th Amendment/Prohibition
Al Capone was also known as ? during
Prohibition.
Gangster Bootlegger
The Hawley-Smoot Tariff was a ________ economic
theory, like Reaganomics in the 1980s.
Trickle
The three R’s of the New Deal. Relief, reform, recovery
Period of arts and literature that celebrated African-
American culture.
Harlem Renaissance
Conflict between religion and science led to the
conviction of John Scopes.
Fundamentalism
Ruled unconstitutional because it paid farmers to
destroy their crops to stabilize/stop inflation of food
prices.
Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)
Longest and most impactful New Deal program by
providing relief to the elderly, widowed, and orphans
with a government pension plan.
Social Security Act
Planted trees in the Dust Bowl area. Civilian Conservation Corp (CCC)
Provided electricity to the Appalachian Mountains. Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
FDR talked to the American people about the New
Deal through his _______________.
Fireside Chats
Belief in the literary interpretation of the Bible. Fundamentalism
Advocate for birth control. Margaret Sanger
Hoover helped businesses, which were suppose to hire
more people back to work, then the economy would
revive.
Indirect relief
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Goal 10 Draw a line from Column A to Column B
Column A Column B WWII
● Decisive US Naval victory over Japan ● Hitler’s lightening war ● Turning point of the European war, Soviets defeat Germans ● Ultimate weapon; causes Japanese surrender ● Creation of the United Nations ● Japanese bombed this US Naval base-Dec. 7th, 1941
● Yalta Conference ● Stalingrad ● atomic bomb ● Pearl Harbor ● Midway ● Blitzkrieg
Post WWII
● WWII vets return home ● Growth of suburbs ● Population shift to the Sunbelt ● Increased dependence on imported oil ● Medical advancements ● Increase in world trade
● inner-cities decline; growth of shopping centers, drive-in movies and support for federal highway funding ● search for new energy sources; Three Mile-island nuclear power plant accident ● GI Bill assists veterans with education, housing and small business loans; baby boom ● US manufacturing and manufacturing jobs decline ● Decrease in blue-collar workers; increased demand on sector jobs; higher education levels needed by workers ● Life expectancy increases; increased demand on Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid
Truman Doctrine/Marshall Plan
● The Truman Doctrine was ● The Marshall Plan was devised to ● Truman thought financial support to war torn Europe was essential ● US government sent $13 billion to Western Europe
● the US president’s response to the spread of communism ● “all free peoples” resisting “attempted subjugation” ● to help countries recover ● help them rebuild their economies and (not turn to Communism)
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Goal 10 – World War II (1930-1948) – TLW analyze the United States involvement in World War II and the war’s influence on international affairs in the following decades.
Goal 11 – Recovery, Prosperity, and Turmoil (1945-1980) – TLW trace economic, political, and social developments and assess their significance for the lives of Americans during this time period.
Directions: Write the letter of the correct term below the statement. A. Brinkmanship B. China C. Cold War D. Containment E. Détente F. Eisenhower Doctrine G. HUAC H. Iron Curtain I. McCarthyism J. Satellite nations K. United Nations 1. Indirect conflict between the US and the Soviet Union, which shaped US foreign policy in the 1950s and 1960s. C. Cold War 2. In a 1946 speech, Winston Churchill claimed that this had descended between communist and non-communist nations of Europe. H. Iron Curtain 3. In 1949, the Nationalist government of this country fled to Taiwan as the Communists, led by Mao Zedong, took over. B. China 4. This states that the US would defend nations in the Middle East against attack by any Communist country. F. Eisenhower Doctrine 5. This policy, proposed by Eisenhower’s Secretary of State John Foster Dulles, was an attempt to keep peace by threatening any aggressor nation with massive retaliation. A. Brinkmanship 6. An international peacekeeping organization to which most nations in the world belong, founded in 1945 to promote world peace, security, and economic development. K. United Nations 7. This is the congressional committee that investigated Communist influence inside and outside the US government in the years following WWII. G. HUAC 8. Term that refers to the making of public accusations of disloyalty without sufficient evidence. This term comes from the actions of a Wisconsin senator in the early years of the Cold War. I. McCarthyism 9. A policy of negotiations to ease tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union, adopted by President Richard Nixon. E. Détente 10. The blocking of another nation’s attempts to spread its influence, especially the efforts of the US to block the spread of Soviet influence during the late 1940s and early 1950s. D. Containment 11. A country that is dominated politically and economically by another nation. J. Satellite nations
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Goal 10 World War II – Total Recall What kind of government did Hitler and Mussolini
believe in?
Fascism
Who was the leader of Germany from 1933 to 1945? Hitler
Who was the fascist leader of Italy during World War
II?
Mussolini
Term – to sacrifice morals for peace Appeasement
An example of this was the Munich Peace Conference
in 1938.
Appeasement
Why did the US not enter WWII in 1939? Not directly threatened – neutral/isolated
When did WWII start for Europe? 1939
What was the purpose of the Lend-Lease Act? US give supplies to allies to stop Axis
What happened on December 7, 1941? Attack on Pearl Harbor
What effect did Pearl Harbor have on the US? US entered WWII
How did the US win in the Pacific? Island hopping
What was the turning point of WWII in Europe? Battle of Stalingrad
What was the turning point of WWII in the Pacific? Battle of Midway (remember midway to victory)
Name the countries that made up the Axis Powers. Japan, Italy, and Germany (dancing a jig for world
domination)
Name the countries that made up the Allies. US, Britain, France, and Soviet Union
Who were the Big Three? US led by FDR, Britain led by Winston Churchill, and
Soviet Union led by Stalin
What did the Manhattan Project create? Atomic bomb
What was the result of the Manhattan Project? Used on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan
What symbol represented the female worker in the war
industries?
Rosie the Riveter
How did WWII end? Atomic bomb dropped on Japan
What happened to Japanese-Americans during WWII? Internment camps
What was the Supreme Court decision in Korematsu v.
US?
Internment camps are legal; government can restrict
civil liberties in times of war to ensure national
security
Because African-American men fought in WWII,
President Truman decided to
Desegregate the military
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Cold War – 11% What was the US policy on stopping the expansion of
communism?
Containment
What were the two main countries during the Cold
War?
US and Soviet Union
When did the Cold War start? 1945
When did the Cold War end? 1989
Why did the Cold War end? Collapse of the Soviet Union
The Truman and Eisenhower Doctrines and the
Marshall Plan were examples of this
Containment
What two countries did the Truman Doctrine apply to? Greece and Turkey (remember Truman likes Greece and Turkey but Eisenhower prefers the Middle East)
What region did the Eisenhower Doctrine apply to? Middle East
What region did the Marshall Plan apply to? Western Europe
What was the domino theory? If one country fell to communism then the next country would too
Who believed in the domino theory? Eisenhower
What country was the domino theory applied to? Vietnam
What was NATO? Collective security agency signed by democratic nations
An example of collective security is NATO
This was formed because of NATO Warsaw Pact – a communist collective security agency
How did the Korean War begin? North Korea (communist) invaded South Korea (democracy)
What did President Truman do with the military? Desegregate it
This was created to help the returning soldiers from
WWII adjust to life as a civilian by giving them
unemployment and educational benefits.
GI Bill
This refers to the generation born post-WWII. Baby Boom
Why did the US join the Vietnam War? To contain communism
What ended US involvement in the Vietnam War? Paris Peace Accords
What were the names of the major student protest against the Vietnam War?
Kent State
What were the names of the major student protest against the Vietnam War?
Kent State
What did the Pentagon Paper discuss? Discussed that the Presidency and the US government had lied to the American people about the events in Vietnam
15
What country was Fidel Castro associated with? Cuba
Why did Americans dislike Castro? He was communist and close to the US
What happened at the Bay of Pigs invasion? US tried to overthrow Castro but failed
What happened at the Cuban Missile Crisis? Soviet Union gave nuclear weapons to Cuba. President Kennedy blockaded Cuba from receiving them. It was a standoff. Soviet Union backed down.
What was SEATO? Southeast Asia Treaty Organization – against communism
What was OAS? Organization of American States – against communism (Latin America)
What was the Alliance for Progress? Program by Kennedy that stressed the economic cooperation between North and South America to stop the influence of communism.
What was the purpose of President John F. Kennedy’s
Peace Corp?
To promote democracy in less developed nations.
This was an easing of tensions between the Soviet
Union and the US.
Détente
The Soviet Blockade of Berlin resulted in this Berlin Airlift
Winston Churchill said that a _______ ______ has
descended upon Europe.
Iron Curtain
What does iron curtain refer to? Soviet blockade of Eastern Europe – dividing line between democracies (Western Europe) and communists nations (Eastern Europe)
Who controlled the Soviet Union after Stalin? Khrushchev
Because the Soviet Union launched this, the Space Race began.
Sputnik
President Kennedy said that America must reach the ________ before the Soviets.
Moon
What was the Tet Offensive? An offensive launched by the Viet Cong army; showed US it could not win in Vietnam
What did the Gulf of Tonkin Resolutions give to President Lyndon B. Johnson?
Gave him unlimited power in Vietnam, a blank check
What was revoked in the War Powers Act? The Gulf of Tonkin Resolutions
Who did the US fight in the Vietnam War? North Vietnam/Viet Cong/Ho Chi Minh
Who was the leader of the 2nd Red Scare in the US? Joseph McCarthy
Who were the Hollywood Ten? Producers and directors accused of communist activities in the US
What happened to Julius and Ethel Rosenberg? Accused of passing atomic bomb secrets to the Soviets; found guilty and executed
What was the purpose of the House on Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC)?
To find communists in the US
SALT I and II are examples of . . . Détente
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Goal 11- Civil Rights Movement
Year Event Effect 1954 Brown v. Board of Education Overturned 1896 decision in Plessy v. Ferguson by declaring
the “separate educational facilities are inherently unequal”
1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott After an almost year-long boycott, the Supreme Court outlaws
bus segregation
1957 Little Rock Nine With protection from the army, nine black students ended
desegregation at Central HS. Using African-American
churches as a base, non-violent crusades were undertaken to
promote civil rights
1960 Greensboro Sit-in Following the lead of the first sit-in by black students as a
Woolworth lunch counter in Greensboro, NC, students in
several states used this non-violent tactic to promote
desegregation in public facilities.
1961 Freedom Rides Both blacks and whites rode buses from Maryland to
Mississippi to encourage desegregation in bus stations. After
several attacks, federal marshals were placed on the buses to
protect riders.
1963 March on Washington Over 200,000 people converged on the nation’s capital to
show support for proposed Civil Rights legislation.
1964 Civil Rights Act of 1964 This act banned discrimination in all public accommodations
and prohibited discriminatory hiring on the basis of race, sex,
religion, and natural origin.
1965 Voting Rights Act of 1965 This act eliminated the literacy test and stated that federal
examiners could enroll voters who were denied suffrage by
local officials.
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Goal 11- Civil Rights Movement
DDiirreeccttiioonnss:: UUssee tthhee wwoorrdd bbaannkk ttoo iiddeennttii ffyy tthhee ffooll lloowwiinngg ssttaatteemmeennttss..
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
Little Rock, AR Voting Rights Act Civil Rights Act March on Washington
Sit-in Campaign SCLC Montgomery Bus boycott
Freedom Rides Alan Bakke
Dwight D. Eisenhower Huey Newton John F. Kennedy Lyndon B. Johnson
Malcolm X
Martin Luther King Jr.
Rosa Parks Stokley Carmichael
Thurgood Marshall
Who?
Stokley Carmichael When this person tool over leadership of SNCC (Student Nonviolent
Coordinating Committee) it developed a more radical tone by
promoting “Black Power”
Dwight D. Eisenhower This president placed federal marshals on the Freedom Ride buses and
initiated civil rights legislation
Thurgood Marshall This future Supreme Court justice was the NAACP attorney in the
Brown v. the Board of Education case
Malcolm X Muslim leader who preached black superiority and separation from
whites and advocated armed self-defense
Dwight D. Eisenhower This president sent troops from the 101st Airborne Division to protect
the Little Rock Nine
Huey Newton This person helped form the Black Panther political party which
encouraged blacks to take control of their own communities and adopt
the slogan that “Power flows out of the barrel of a gun.”
Rosa Parks This person’s refusal to give up their seat prompted the beginning of
the Civil Rights movement with the Montgomery Bus Boycott
Lyndon B. Johnson This person encouraged congress to pass the civil rights legislation
initiated by his predecessor.
Alan Bakke This person challenged the concept of affirmative action by bringing a
law suit against the University of California. This action prompted
other “reverse discrimination” cases.
Martin Luther King Jr. This person organized the SCLC (Southern Christian Leadership
Conference) to promote civil rights using passive resistance.
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Goal 11/12 - Which President?
Directions: Write the initials of the President associated with the items below on the corresponding line. Each President listed below may be used more than once. John F. Kennedy (JFK) Gerald Ford (GF) Ronald Reagan (RR) Lyndon B. Johnson (LBJ) Jimmy Carter (JC) George H. Bush (GHB) Richard Nixon (RN) 1. Ronald Reagan (RR) He nominated Sandra Day O’Connor as the first female Supreme Court justice. 2. John F. Kennedy (JFK) He started the Peace Corps which provides volunteer assistance to developing
nations in Asia, Africa & Latin America. 3. John F. Kennedy (JFK) His presidential election campaign was strengthened by his favorable performance
in the first televised debates. 4. Gerald Ford (GF) His pardon of Richard Nixon angered many voters and contributed to his unsuccessful bid
for reelection. 5. Ronald Reagan (RR) This president supported the New Right, which was an alliance of conservative special
interest groups concerned with cultural, social, and moral issues. 6. John F. Kennedy (JFK) He challenged America to land a man on the moon before the end of the decade,
but was not alive to see it happen in 1969. 7. Lyndon B. Johnson (LBJ) His Great Society program aimed at reducing poverty & racial injustice and to
promote a better quality of life in the United States. 8. John F. Kennedy (JFK) His New Frontier program included proposals to provide medical care for the
elderly, to rebuild blighted urban areas, to aid education, to bolster the national defense, to increase international aid, and to expand the space program. Most were not supported by Congress.
9. Lyndon B. Johnson (LBJ) He started the Medicare program, which provides hospital insurance and low-
cost medical insurance to Americans 65 and over. 10. Jimmy Carter (JC) He was president when 52 Americans were taken hostage during the Iran Hostage
Crisis. The Iranians were angry the US would not turn over the exiled shah of Iran; who was allowed to come to the US for medical treatment.
11. Richard Nixon (RN) This president signed SALT I treaty with Soviet leader Brezhnev which was a five
year agreement to limit the number of ICBM’s. 12. Ronald Reagan (RR) This president authorized sharp increase in military spending, including a proposed
defense system (Strategic Defense Initiative) which was nicknamed “Star Wars”. 13. John F. Kennedy (JFK) Part of his program included the Alliance for Progress which was foreign aid
program that provided economic and technical assistance to Latin American countries. 14. Jimmy Carter (JC) The arranged for the leaders of Egypt and Israel to meet in the US, which led to the
Camp David Accords; which helped ease the conflict in the Middle East.
19
15. Jimmy Carter (JC) He was president when the nation faced an energy crisis due to the oil embargo by OPEC in retaliation for US support of Israel in its war with Egypt and Syria.
16. George H. Bush (GHB) A weak economy and broken promise of “no new taxes” contributed to this
president’s unsuccessful bid for reelection. 17. Richard Nixon (RN) The Watergate scandal arose from this president’s attempt to cover up his
administration’s involvement in the break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters. Evidence from tape recorded Oval Office conversations led to his resignations.
18. Ronald Reagan (RR) This president’s belief in supply-side economics led to a large tax cut in the hopes
that business investment would increase & lead to the creation of more jobs. 19. Jimmy Carter (JC) He withdrew the SALTII agreement when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan. 20. Lyndon B. Johnson (LBJ) During his presidency, the Immigration Act of 1965 ended the quota system and
made it easier for non-European immigrants to settle in the US. 21. Richard Nixon (RN) This president opened relations between the US and China. 22. Jimmy Carter (JC) This president signed an agreement to give control of the Panama Canal Zone to
Panama in the year 2000. 23. Lyndon B. Johnson (LBJ) He convinced Congress to pass civil rights and tax cut bills proposed by his
predecessor. 24. Lyndon B. Johnson (LBJ) Division in the country over Vietnam, and decision within the Democratic Party
led this president to announce that he would not run for reelection. 25. George H. Bush (GHB) The success of Operation Desert Storm in liberating Kuwait gave this president a
high public approval rate. 26. Jimmy Carter (JC) His presidency focused on a commitment to human rights.
20
Social Changes – Total Recall
Who refused to give up her seat on a bus? Rosa Parks
What did the Montgomery Bus Boycott accomplish? United African-Americans together for Civil Rights
Who was Dr. King? Leader of the SCLC
Why was Thurgood Marshall important? 1st African-American on Supreme Court
Why is Sandra Day O’Connor important? 1st Female on Supreme Court
What was the decision in Brown v. Board of
Education Topeka, Kansas?
Separate is not equal – desegregate schools now
Which president was responsible for the Civil Rights
Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1955?
LBJ
What was the decision in Roe v. Wade? Abortion is legal
Who was Cesar Chavez? Leader of the United Farm Workers
What was the decision in Texas v. Johnson? You can burn a flag in the US, protected under 1st Amendment
What was the decision in Nixon v. US? Nixon had to turn over the tapes to the Senate committee
What was the Great Society? Domestic social program by LBJ – included Medicare, Medicaid, Housing on Urban Development (HUD)
Which president was responsible for the creation of
Medicare and Medicaid?
LBJ
What is the purpose of the HUD? Fair, equal, and affordable housing
Rachel Carson wrote this book Silent Spring
What led to President Nixon’s downfall? Watergate Scandal
21
Goal 12 US Since Vietnam – Total Recall 8% What was a result of the Oil Embargo in 1973? Creation of the Department of Energy What is stagflation? Increased unemployment and increased cost of goods Which presidents suffered under stagflation? Nixon, Ford, and Carter What was the crowing achievement of President Jimmy Carter’s administration?
Camp David Accords
The US embassy in Tehran was taken captive and these people were held for 444 days. President Carter was blamed for the failure to rescue the captives.
Iranian Hostage Crisis
This was President Ford’s plan in dealing with stagflation.
WIN – Whip Inflation Now
This President pardoned Nixon for the Watergate Scandal.
Ford
What happened in the Iran-Contra Affair? US sold weapons to Iran and gave the money to the Contras, an anti-communist rebel group, in Nicaragua.
Which president is responsible for the Iran-Contra Affair?
Reagan
What are the Helsinki Accords? Said that the current borders in Europe would remain the same
Which president was responsible for the Helsinki Accords?
Ford
What is Title IX (9)? Equal access to sports for males and females What did NAFTA do? North American Free Trade Agreement – no tariffs
between the US, Canada, and Mexico Which president is responsible for NAFTA? Clinton What is Reaganomics? Trickle down economics – Reagan gave tax cuts to
businesses to help the economy Why was the Department of Energy created? Oil crisis made US realize it needed to develop
alternative energies What was the decision in the Regents of UC v. Bakke? Reverse discrimination is illegal What was the purpose of No Child Left Behind? Educational reform Which president signed No Child Left Behind? George H.W. Bush What was the Persian Gulf War? Iraq invaded Kuwait; US responded by pushing Iraq
out of Kuwait Who did the US fight in the Persian Gulf War? Iraq What is Star Wars or Strategic Defense Initiative? Military defense system using lasers Who was responsible for Star Wars? Reagan What caused the creation of the Department of Homeland Security?
9-11
What was the decision in Swann v. Charlotte? Bussing is legal to desegregate schools
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Supreme Court Cases to Know Directions: Connect the lines to the appropriate Supreme Court case. Marbury v. Madison, 1803 Ruled that slaves are property therefore, the
Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional because a slave owner cannot be denied their right to property
McCulloch v. Maryland, 1819 Ruled that during wartime, civil liberties can be restricted if it poses “a clear and present danger to national security”
Worchester v. Georgia, 1832 Ruled that forced busing was necessary to make the schools desegregate
Dred Scott v. Sanford, 1857 Ruled that reverse discrimination did not occur and that affirmative action will be used to help minorities
United States v. EC Knight & Co. 1895
Was broken up because it was a holding company and not really engaged in interstate commerce
Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896 Established the principle of judicial review Northern Securities v. United States, 1904
Ruled that it was an illegal monopoly and was broken up
American Tobacco v. United States, 1911
Ruled that the 2nd Bank of the United States was constitutional and that states could not tax a federal institution
Schenck v. United States, 1919 Ruled the “separate, but equal” doctrine Korematsu v. United States, 1944 Ruled that abortion is legal Brown v. Board of Education, Topeka, Kansas, 1954
Ruled that because the company operated within a state, it could not be broken up by the Federal government; hurt the Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Swann v. Charlotte Mecklenburg Schools, 1970
Ruled that internment camps were legal
New York Times v. United States 1971
Ruled that this tribe was entitled to federal protection and could not be removed from their land
Roe v. Wade, 1973 Ruled that the president did not have executive privilege and that he must release the Watergate audiotapes to Congress
United States v. Nixon 1974 Overturned the Plessy decision by mandating integration ruling that “separate was unequal”
Regents of UC v Bakke, 1978 Ruled that the New York Times had the right to publish the Pentagon Papers under the 1st Amendment and that the Executive Branch had violated the Constitution by lying to the American people about Vietnam
Texas v. Johnson, 1989 Ruled that your right to burn an American flag when protesting is protected under the 1st Amendment
25
Amendments to Know Directions: Connect the line to the appropriate amendment.
Bill of Rights Abolished slavery
10th Amendment Graduated income tax
13th Amendment Abolished Poll Taxes
14th Amendment Granted citizenship to all people born in the United States
15th Amendment Lowered the voting age from 21 to 18
16th Amendment Direct election of Senators
17th Amendment First 10 amendments to the Constitution ratified under President George Washington
18th Amendment Repealed Prohibition
19th Amendment Women’s suffrage
21st Amendment Gave voting rights to all citizens of the United States
24th Amendment State’s rights
26th Amendment Prohibition
Name the Reconstruction Amendments. 13-Abolish slavery Remember- Free 14-Citizenship Citizens 15-Voting Rights Vote Name the Progressive Amendments. 16-graduated income tax Remember – TSAW 17-direct election of senators 18-prohibition 19-women’s suffrage
T – tax S-senators A-alcohol
W-women’s rights
26
Presidential Scandals Directions: Using the word bank, fill in the blank lines with the appropriate scandal name. Whiskey Ring Credit Mobiler Teapot Dome Court-Packing Scheme Watergate Monicagate 1. During the Watergate Scandal , President Richard M. Nixon refused to give his audiotapes to Congress, which would have convicted him. However, the Supreme Court ruled in the United States v. Nixon that he must release the tapes. President Nixon decided to resign to avoid impeachment. 2. During the Monicagate , President William (Bill) Clinton was under investigation for a property deal and lying under oath about an extramarital affair. This led to the impeachment of President Clinton. 3. Tax collectors were using graft to gain extra money on their job during the Whiskey Ring . President Ulysses S. Grant was embarrassed, but was not involved in the scandal. 4. President Franklin D. Roosevelt tried to add justices to the Supreme Court during the Court Packing Scheme because the Court was overturning his New Deal programs. This meant that some of his programs were being declared unconstitutional. 5. The Credit Mobiler was another scandal during President Ulysses S. Grant’s administration. This scandal dealt with the construction of the railroads in the West. 6. The Teapot Dome Scandal occurred during President Warren G. Harding’s administration. Secretary of Interior, Albert Fall, leased land to oil companies in exchange for gifts and cash payments. 7. The Whiskey Ring and Credit Mobiler Scandal caused the American people to call for government reform during the Progressive Movement. 8. Despite the Court Packing Scheme , President Franklin D. Roosevelt was able to appoint justices to the Supreme Court without having to officially change the court from 9 to 15 justices. 9. Because of the Watergate Scandal , the first unelected man, Gerald Ford, became president. Ford was the Speaker of the House when Vice President Agnew resigned. Ford was then appointed the Vice President, which made him the president when Nixon resigned. 10. Both the Whiskey Ring and Credit Mobiler Scandal occurred during President Ulysses S. Grant’s administration.