Download - Dry Cell Battery
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Dry Cell BatteryDry Cell Battery
Anode (-)Anode (-)
Zn ---> ZnZn ---> Zn2+2+ + 2e- + 2e-
Cathode (+)Cathode (+)
2 NH2 NH44++ + 2e- ---> + 2e- --->
2 2 NHNH33 + H + H22
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Nearly same reactions as in common dry Nearly same reactions as in common dry cell, but under basic conditions.cell, but under basic conditions.
Alkaline BatteryAlkaline Battery
Anode (-): Anode (-): Zn + 2 OHZn + 2 OH-- ---> ZnO + H ---> ZnO + H22O + 2e-O + 2e-
Cathode (+): Cathode (+): 2 MnO2 MnO22 + H + H22O + 2e- ---> O + 2e- --->
MnMn22OO33 + 2 OH + 2 OH--
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Anode:Anode:
Zn is reducing agent under basic Zn is reducing agent under basic conditionsconditions
Cathode:Cathode:
HgO + HHgO + H22O + 2e- ---> Hg + 2 OHO + 2e- ---> Hg + 2 OH--
Mercury BatteryMercury Battery
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44Lead Storage BatteryLead Storage Battery
Anode (-) Anode (-) EEoo = +0.36 V = +0.36 V
Pb + HSOPb + HSO44-- ---> PbSO ---> PbSO44 + H + H++ + 2e- + 2e-
Cathode (+) Cathode (+) EEoo = +1.68 V = +1.68 V
PbOPbO22 + HSO + HSO44-- + 3 H + 3 H++ + 2e- + 2e-
---> PbSO---> PbSO44 + 2 H + 2 H22OO
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Ni-Cad BatteryNi-Cad Battery
Anode (-)Anode (-)
Cd + 2 OHCd + 2 OH-- ---> Cd(OH) ---> Cd(OH)22 + 2e- + 2e-
Cathode (+) Cathode (+)
NiO(OH) + HNiO(OH) + H22O + e- ---> Ni(OH)O + e- ---> Ni(OH)22 + OH + OH--
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HH22 as a Fuel as a Fuel
Cars can use electricity generated by HCars can use electricity generated by H22/O/O22
fuel cells.fuel cells.HH22 carried in tanks or generated from carried in tanks or generated from
hydrocarbonshydrocarbons
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Hydrogen—Air Hydrogen—Air Fuel CellFuel Cell
Figure 20.9Figure 20.9
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Ballard Power SystemsBallard Power Systemshttp://www.http://www.ballardballard.com/.com/
Car using a HCar using a H22 fuel cell fuel cell
A HA H22-based fuel cell-based fuel cell
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Hybrid fuel car,Hybrid fuel car,page 847page 847