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Constitution Test
Chapter 5 Review Game
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Federal system
This system shares power between the federal/national government and the
states’ governments
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Delegated powers
These are powers that belong only to the federal government
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Reserved powers
These are powers that belong only to the states
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Concurrent powers
These are powers that are shared by both the federal and state governments
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Legislative, Executive & Judicial
What are the three branches of the United States government?
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Legislative Branch
This is the branch that makes the laws, as well as confirms presidential
appointments, approves treaties, grants money, and declares war
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House of Representatives
Members of this Congressional house must be 25 years old and have been a
US citizen for at least 7 years
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Senate
Members of this Congressional house must be at least 30 years old and have
been a US citizen for 9 years
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Executive Branch
Members of this branch enforce the law, as well as proposing laws, commanding the armed forces,
appointing officials, conducting foreign policy and making treaties
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President (or Vice President)
In order to run for this office, candidates must be a natural-born US citizen and
be at least 35 years old
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Cabinet
This group is made up of the heads of each executive department, called secretaries (ex: Secretary of State, Secretary of Defense, Secretary of
Education, Secretary of the Treasury, etc.). There are no specific
requirements to be appointed to these offices.
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Judicial Branch
Members of this branch interpret the laws and the Constitution, while also
reviewing lower-court decisions
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District courts
These courts make up the lower level of the judicial system - there are 94 of
them throughout the country
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Courts of Appeals
These courts make up the middle level of the judicial system - there are 13 of them in the country and they decide if cases tried in lower courts were tried
appropriately.
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Supreme Court
This is the highest court in the land - there is only one and there are 9
justices who sit on it
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Supreme Court
Members of this group have no requirements or term limits
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Article I
Which Article of the Consitution deals with the Legislative Branch?
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Article II
This Article of the Constitution deals with the Executive Branch.
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Judicial branch
Article III of the Constitution explains which branch of government?
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Executive branch
Article II deals with which branch of the government?
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Article III
This Article of the Constitution deals with the Judicial Branch
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Article IV
This Article of the Constitution deals with relations among states
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Article V
This Article of the Constitution deals with amending the Constitution
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Bill of Rights
This was added to the Constitution because Antifederalists believed that there weren’t enough protections for individual rights
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Amendment I
This covers the freedom of religion, speech, press, the right to assembly and petition
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Amendment II
This covers the right to bear arms
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Amendment III
This covers the protection against quartering soldiers
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Amendment IV
This protects citizens against unreasonable searches & seizures
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Amendment V
This protects the rights of the accused--protection against double jeopardy, the right to not testify against themselves, the right to due process, and to be compensated if the gov’t takes property due to eminent domain
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Amendment VI
This covers the right to a speedy & public trial, a trial by jury, the right to know the charges against them, the right to an attorney, and the right to obtain witnesses.
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Amendment VII
This covers the right to a trial by jury in civil cases where the value exceeds $20
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Amendment VIII
This covers the protection from excessive bail and cruel or unusual punishment
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Amendment IX
This states that rights not listed belong to the people
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Amendment X
This states that rights not prohibited to the states or delegated to the federal government belong to the states and the people
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Ways to become a citizen
1. Born in the United States
2. Born to a parent who is a US Citizen
3. Naturalization (18 years old, 5 years resident, know English & US history & gov’t)
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Responsibilities of Citizenship
1. Obey laws
2. Pay taxes
3. Military service
4. Voting
5. Jury duty
6. Community Service
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Naturalized citizens
1. Can lose their citizenship
2. Cannot run for president or vice president