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Services in Cambodia
Director
Department of Rural Water Supply
Ministry of Rural Development
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Rural Water Supply and Sanitation
ec or eve opmen oa s
No DescriptionTarget
Development Goals
1 CMDG 2015 • 50% of rural population will have accessto improved rural water supply services
• 30% of rural population will have accessto improved sanitation facilities
• Development
to improved rural water supply services
• 50% of rural population will have access
3 Sector Vision 2025 Universal coverage (100%) of ruralpopulation will have access to improvedrural water supply services and improved
sanitation facilities
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41% of rural population have access to improved
wa er suppy ac es n a ona ensus
23 % have access to improved sanitation facilities
47% of rural population have improved water
supply (provisional data as of J anuary 2013)
29% had improved sanitation by end of 2012
-Defecation behaviors (2012 Sanitation andH iene Surve
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ADB Supporting RWSS Sector
eve opmen n am o a ADB actively supporting the Rural Water supply and
an a on ec or eve opmen s nce
Under the Tonle Sap Initiatives ADB supported RWSSec or eveopmen roug wo pro ec s:
Tonle Sap Rural Water Supply and Sanitation – -
Second Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Sector
- – -
ADB plans to prepare and support a Third RWSS Project.
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Second Rural Water Supply and
an a on ec or ro ec
Impact: Improved health and quality of life for rural people
Outcome: Sustained access to safe water and sanitationand better hygiene
Executing Agency: Ministry of Rural Development, RoyalGovernment of Cambodia
Total Project Cost: US$25.8 million:
.and (iii) Community $3.0 million
Project Duration: 5 years (J uly 2010 to J une 2015)
5
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Project Target Area Map
Oddar Mean Chey
Banteay Meanchey
Siem Reab
Preah Vihear
Stueng Traeng
Rotana Kiri
Baat Dambang
Tonle Sap
Kampong Thum
Kracheh
Mondol Kiri
Pousaat
Kampong Speue
Kampong Chhnang
Prey VeaengPhnomPenh
Kampong Chaam
Kaoh Kong
TakeoKampot
Kandaal
Svaay Rieng
Project Target
Provinces
KMKrong Preah Sihanouk
Krong Kaeb500
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Project Components1. Community health & hygiene practices improvements
Water Use, Sanitation, and Hygiene Education
Village campaigns for public awareness promotion
Peer-to-peer education for behavior change
.
Rehabilitation and upgrading,
3. Sanitation improvements
Public latrines
Household latrines
4. Strengthening sector planning & development
5. Capacity strengthening for project implementation
7
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Community Mobilization Frameworks
Promotion of public awareness, communityparticipation and local authorities supports
ommun y owners p roug
formation and capacity development
Demand responsive through participatoryplanning process
Technology choice through community
Ownership through mobilization of community contribution (cash, labor & in-
Self-reliance for sustainable functioningthrough community-managed O&M system
Knowledge through Water Use, Sanitation
and Hygiene (WASH) Promotion
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Technology Options for
ater upp y mprovements Household Level Improvements
mprove s orage ac es
Rainwater collection jars
Bio-Sand Filters
Community Level Water Source
Development Drill well with hand pumps
Protected Combined Well and HandDug Well
Community pond with filters
Small pipe water supply system
ver wa er pumpng roug s mpe
filtration tanks
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Household Sanitation Improvements
Four types of household latrine introduced
Sanitation Grants for
poor Households (MOP poverty assessment)
special vulnerable households as Nationalstrategy,
additional poor selected by VDC
Cost sharing concept for Sanitation Grant u -groun s ruc ure y e ro ec su s y
Super structure (toile house) by beneficiaryhousehold
Sanitation Marketing with participation of local business groups
VDCs promote latrine sales to sel -financed
households in target villages
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Key Activities in Water Safety Plan1) Knowledge promotion on safe water use,
National water quality guidelines
improvements3) Community Participatory Risk
Assessment on water pollution andcontrol measures
measures
5) Peer-to-peer education on safe water use
an ouse o wa er managemen6) Water quality surveillance and monitoring
building
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Gender Mainstreaming Women main stakeholders for rural water
supply programs
Gender mainstreaming and Gender ActionPlans
Promoting women’s active participation inplanning and technology choice
Women’s active participation in managementthrough WSUG Board (40%)
Balancing male and female participation inwa er use an ygene promo on ac v es
Men and women work together
Women caretakers trained on O&M of water
po n s one woman or one an -pump Women-focused education sessions for latrine
use and care, and hygienic behavior
12
en er n ca ors n ro ec er ormanceMonitoring Systems
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Environment and Social Safeguards
Initial Environmental Examination for construction sites
Technical designs consider climate change:
High-level platforms and strong well-heads for flood-prone areas
Strong protection rings of latrine pits in soft soils and flood areas
Storage capacity improvements for longer draught seasons
Household water safety plan & water facilities help disaster
Community consultation for land-acquisition
ompa nts mec ansm t roug commune to provnce su -National levels)
’
frameworks
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Climate Change Adaption Climate change impacts - prolonged dry seasons and
severe floods in raining seasons
Water resources are (i) groundwater, (ii) sub-surface water,(iii) rainwater harvesting, and (iv) rivers and naturals reams.
All are vulnerable to the climate change impacts (drought
RWSSP-2 cooperating with USAID-ADAPT Program tomitigate the effects of climate change:
Study use of existing community ponds for rural water supply
Identify the implications of severe floods and extended dry season
Hardware and software solutions for climate change adaption
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Main Tasks and Challenges RWS Operational Strategic Plan within newly developed RWSSH
Strategy Framework
services towards CMDG targets (50% by 2015) and 100% by 2025 Institutional development and capacity building of community-based
Nationwide water quality monitoring and surveillance system
Raising public awareness for better knowledge, attitude, and practicesfor safe water use and household water safety plans
Creating the enabling environment for local private sector participation
Research and develo ment for a ro riate technolo ies and
expansion strategy for scaling up
Reliable and functional data-base and information managements stem
Structural reform and human resource development in line with
decentralization and de-concentration process
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ater an an tat on are a ue or e
THANK YOU FOR YOUR KIND
SUPPORT
Thank You for Your Keen Interest in
Rural Water Supply and Sanitation in Cambodia