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Applications of Microgrid for Remote Areas in Indonesia
Pekik Argo Dahono
School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Institute of Technology Bandung
INDONESIA
Newcastle 2017
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Electrification Ratio
Newcastle 2017
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35000 MW Program – to respond sectors challange
• To fulfill growing demand for electricity which is still quite high (8.7% per year) and to promote national economic growth target 7% in 2019.
• To Increase the target of kWh per-capita by1,293 kWh in 2019.
• To achieve the target of electricity ratio by 97.35% in 2019.
2015 2019
Installed capacity of Power Plant (GW) 55.5 98.4
economic growth (%) 4.7 7
kWh per-capita (kWh) 910 1.293
of electricity ratio (%) 88.30 97.35Newcastle 2017
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Distribution of 35000MW Projects
Newcastle 2017
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Progress of 35.000MW as of December 2016
Newcastle 2017
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Progress for Electricity Transmission
Newcastle 2017
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Energy Mix
Newcastle 2017
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Renewable Energy in 2017-2026 Electricity National Plan
Newcastle 2017
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Existing PV Power Generation (Total 9 MW)
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Independent PV Power Producers(in Operation)
Newcastle 2017
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Independent PV Power Producers (Approved)
In addition, there are tota 5 MWp PV power plants constructed under government budget that will be delivered to local government.
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New PV Power Generation Systems in New 2017-2027 Elecitrity National Plan (Draft)
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Various Supports and Barriers to the Use of Microgrids
• Ministry of Energy Regulation No 50/2017
• Inviting private sectors to develop microgrids (mini PLN), for remote areas and islands
• PV rooftop and solar home system projects according to the regulation of PLN, No 0733/2013.
• Inviting private sectors to develop a hybrid system for remote areas and islands through BtoB scheme.
Newcastle 2017
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Hybrid ( PV-Wind-Diesel ) Power Plant
Wind
Turbine
PV Array
Battery
BankGenset
Solar
Charge
Controller
DC BUS AC BUS
Bidirectional
Inverter / Charger
Control Module
Hybrid Power Conditioner (HPC)
Site Load
Wind
Controller
Hybrid (PV-Diesel) in Bou, North Sulawesi
Newcastle 2017
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Wind-Solar-Diesel Nusa Penida Microgrid
Wind Plant
9 x 80 kW
Diesel Plant
Jungut Batu
340 kW
Feeder
Tanglad
Feeder
Lembongan
Feeder
Karangsari
Diesel Plant
Kutampi
2210 kW
Vila
Mutiara
Bali HiPDAM
PENIDA
CENINGAN
LEMBONGAN
Nusa Penida has been declaredas self-sufficient energy island
Newcastle 2017
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Pilot Plant – Sumba Smart MicrogridFor Renewable Energy Integration
Newcastle 2017
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Microgrid for Remote Areas
Tower-Tower500 m
Load cluster 1
Load cluster 2
Load cluster 3
Load cluster 4
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Centralized PV Offgrids
Newcastle 2017
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Centralized PV offgrid
Newcastle 2017
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Barriers to the Use of Microgrids and Renewable Energy
• Lack of human resources
• Lack of capabilities of local people to pay electrical bill
• Poor coordination between central and local governments
• Vandalism
Newcastle 2017
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Thank You
Newcastle 2017