![Page 1: AP Human Geography Russellville High Schoolwaterkeyn.weebly.com/uploads/8/6/7/7/86778184/aphg_-_urban_land… · model 5 concentric zones Burgess suggested that immigrants lived in](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053000/5f04a7317e708231d40f0986/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Urban Land Models
AP Human Geography
Russellville High School
![Page 2: AP Human Geography Russellville High Schoolwaterkeyn.weebly.com/uploads/8/6/7/7/86778184/aphg_-_urban_land… · model 5 concentric zones Burgess suggested that immigrants lived in](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053000/5f04a7317e708231d40f0986/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
What do we always say about
models?
Most importantly – they are just models
Models only represent patterns in space
The landscape does NOT look exactly like the model
Models are thus representations of the landscape to help better understand patterns
![Page 3: AP Human Geography Russellville High Schoolwaterkeyn.weebly.com/uploads/8/6/7/7/86778184/aphg_-_urban_land… · model 5 concentric zones Burgess suggested that immigrants lived in](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053000/5f04a7317e708231d40f0986/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Three Classic Urban
Models
Other Urban Models
![Page 4: AP Human Geography Russellville High Schoolwaterkeyn.weebly.com/uploads/8/6/7/7/86778184/aphg_-_urban_land… · model 5 concentric zones Burgess suggested that immigrants lived in](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053000/5f04a7317e708231d40f0986/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Burgess Concentric Zone Modelhttp://www.lgfl.net/lgfl/leas/barnet/accounts/migration/web/Land%20Use/documents/burgess-re-done.jpg
![Page 5: AP Human Geography Russellville High Schoolwaterkeyn.weebly.com/uploads/8/6/7/7/86778184/aphg_-_urban_land… · model 5 concentric zones Burgess suggested that immigrants lived in](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053000/5f04a7317e708231d40f0986/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Characteristics of Concentric Zoneen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Burgess
Burgess studied 1920s Chicago to make this model
5 concentric zones
Burgess suggested that immigrants lived in inner zones which caused affluent residents to move further out
Concentric Zone’s weakness is that it does not allow for change in the city
Concentric Zone does not allow for physical geographic barriers
![Page 6: AP Human Geography Russellville High Schoolwaterkeyn.weebly.com/uploads/8/6/7/7/86778184/aphg_-_urban_land… · model 5 concentric zones Burgess suggested that immigrants lived in](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053000/5f04a7317e708231d40f0986/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Or, how about this?
![Page 7: AP Human Geography Russellville High Schoolwaterkeyn.weebly.com/uploads/8/6/7/7/86778184/aphg_-_urban_land… · model 5 concentric zones Burgess suggested that immigrants lived in](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053000/5f04a7317e708231d40f0986/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Hoyt Sector Model
![Page 8: AP Human Geography Russellville High Schoolwaterkeyn.weebly.com/uploads/8/6/7/7/86778184/aphg_-_urban_land… · model 5 concentric zones Burgess suggested that immigrants lived in](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053000/5f04a7317e708231d40f0986/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Hoyt Sector Model Late 1930s
Answered the drawbacks of Burgess Model
Hoyt said growth created pie-shaped urban structure
Hoyt said his pie-shaped zones could reach from the Core (CBD) to the edge of the city (e.g. low rent sector 3 from CBD to outskirt of city)
Sector Model says that the CBD is not as important as Burgess indicated
Sectors were developed along transport routes (e.g. highways, RRs, etc.)
![Page 9: AP Human Geography Russellville High Schoolwaterkeyn.weebly.com/uploads/8/6/7/7/86778184/aphg_-_urban_land… · model 5 concentric zones Burgess suggested that immigrants lived in](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053000/5f04a7317e708231d40f0986/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Or, how about this?
![Page 10: AP Human Geography Russellville High Schoolwaterkeyn.weebly.com/uploads/8/6/7/7/86778184/aphg_-_urban_land… · model 5 concentric zones Burgess suggested that immigrants lived in](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053000/5f04a7317e708231d40f0986/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Harris & Ullman – Multiple Nucleihttp://teacherweb.ftl.pinecrest.edu/snyderd/APHG
![Page 11: AP Human Geography Russellville High Schoolwaterkeyn.weebly.com/uploads/8/6/7/7/86778184/aphg_-_urban_land… · model 5 concentric zones Burgess suggested that immigrants lived in](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053000/5f04a7317e708231d40f0986/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Multiple Nuclei
1940s
Harris & Ullmanhypothesized the CBD was further losing its dominance
CBD no longer the nucleus of the modern city, thus emergence of ‘nuclei’
Reflects decentralization and nucleation of urban functions
Nuclei are disconnected and do not necessarily rely on each other
![Page 12: AP Human Geography Russellville High Schoolwaterkeyn.weebly.com/uploads/8/6/7/7/86778184/aphg_-_urban_land… · model 5 concentric zones Burgess suggested that immigrants lived in](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053000/5f04a7317e708231d40f0986/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Or, how about this?
![Page 13: AP Human Geography Russellville High Schoolwaterkeyn.weebly.com/uploads/8/6/7/7/86778184/aphg_-_urban_land… · model 5 concentric zones Burgess suggested that immigrants lived in](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053000/5f04a7317e708231d40f0986/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Let’s look at all three nowwww.csiss.org
![Page 14: AP Human Geography Russellville High Schoolwaterkeyn.weebly.com/uploads/8/6/7/7/86778184/aphg_-_urban_land… · model 5 concentric zones Burgess suggested that immigrants lived in](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053000/5f04a7317e708231d40f0986/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Urban Realms Modelwww.csiss.org
Hartshorn and
Mueller
1980s
Modeled after cities
like Atlanta and Los
Angeles
Further
metamorphosis of
multiple nuclei
![Page 15: AP Human Geography Russellville High Schoolwaterkeyn.weebly.com/uploads/8/6/7/7/86778184/aphg_-_urban_land… · model 5 concentric zones Burgess suggested that immigrants lived in](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053000/5f04a7317e708231d40f0986/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
World Urban Models
www.macalester.edu/.../amartin/urbanstruct.html www.macalester.edu/.../tsadowy/Jabotek.html
![Page 16: AP Human Geography Russellville High Schoolwaterkeyn.weebly.com/uploads/8/6/7/7/86778184/aphg_-_urban_land… · model 5 concentric zones Burgess suggested that immigrants lived in](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053000/5f04a7317e708231d40f0986/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
African City Model
![Page 17: AP Human Geography Russellville High Schoolwaterkeyn.weebly.com/uploads/8/6/7/7/86778184/aphg_-_urban_land… · model 5 concentric zones Burgess suggested that immigrants lived in](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022053000/5f04a7317e708231d40f0986/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Let’s look at all three now