Annexes to the Review of trade in Cactaceae from South America
(Version edited for public release)
ANNEX 1: DETAILED TRADE TABLES, BY COUNTRY ........................................................................... 2
ARGENTINA ........................................................................................................................................ 2
BRAZIL ................................................................................................................................................ 7
CHILE ................................................................................................................................................ 19
COLOMBIA ........................................................................................................................................ 29
PERU ................................................................................................................................................. 34
OTHER COUNTRIES........................................................................................................................... 64
ANNEX 2: KEY TO PURPOSE AND SOURCE CODES ............................................................................ 75
Argentina to EU
ANNEX 1: DETAILED TRADE TABLES, BY COUNTRY
ARGENTINA
Table 1. Direct trade in Cactaceae from Argentina into EU-27, 1999-2008. All trade was in live specimens unless otherwise specified.
Taxon Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2003 2004 Total
Cactaceae spp. I Importer
3 carvings 3 carvings
Exporter
W Importer
1 dried plant
1 dried plant
Exporter
Echinopsis atacamensis ssp. pasacana A Importer
Exporter
5 stems 5 stems
Frailea pygmaea A Importer
Exporter
8
8
Frailea schilinzkyana A Importer
Exporter
10
10
Gymnocalycium bruchii A Importer
Exporter
10
10
W Importer
Exporter 15
15
Gymnocalycium calochlorum A Importer
Exporter
10
10
W Importer
Exporter 12
12
Gymnocalycium gibbosum A Importer
Exporter
10
10
Argentina to EU
Taxon Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2003 2004 Total
W Importer
Exporter 10
10
Gymnocalycium hossei A Importer
Exporter
10
10
W Importer
Exporter 9
9
Gymnocalycium monvillei W Importer
Exporter 7
7
Gymnocalycium platense A Importer
Exporter
10
10
Gymnocalycium quehlianum W Importer
Exporter 7
7
Gymnocalycium ragonesei W Importer
Exporter 8
8
Gymnocalycium saglionis W Importer
Exporter 13
13
Gymnocalycium spp. I Importer
40
40
Exporter
Maihuenia poeppigii W Importer
Exporter 12
12
Pachycereus pringlei I Importer
5 carvings 5 carvings
Exporter
Parodia maassii A Importer
Exporter
10
10
Argentina to EU
Table 2. Indirect trade in Cactaceae from Argentina into EU-27, 1999-2008. All trade was in live specimens.
Taxon Source Reported by 2005
Cactaceae spp. I Importer 1100
Exporter
Table 3. Direct trade in Cactaceae from Argentina to RoW, 1999-2008.
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2006 2007 Total
Cactaceae spp. live A Importer
97
97
Exporter
dried plants I Importer 5 14 5 8 1
33
Exporter
Cereus spp. carvings W Importer
Exporter 1
1
Echinocactus texensis live A Importer
Exporter
288
288
Echinocereus barthelowanus live A Importer
Exporter
1200
1200
Echinocereus knippelianus live A Importer
Exporter
576
576
Echinocereus polyacanthus live A Importer
Exporter
446
446
Echinopsis ancistrophora live A Importer
Exporter
42
42
Echinopsis chamaecereus live A Importer
Exporter
1440 6063 504
8007
live W Importer
Exporter
30
30
Argentina to RoW
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2006 2007 Total
Echinopsis spp. live A Importer
Exporter
15
15
Gymnocalycium mihanovichii live A Importer
Exporter
5040 3809 792
14388 5092 29121
W Importer
Exporter
100
100
Gymnocalycium spp. live A Importer
Exporter
2016 1980
3996
Mammillaria humboldtii live A Importer
Exporter
120 9699 3180
12999
W Importer
Exporter
40
40
Mammillaria spp. live A Importer
Exporter
352
352
Opuntia microdasys live A Importer
Exporter
240 1195
1435
W Importer
Exporter
30
30
Opuntia quimilo dried plants W Importer
Exporter
1 1
Opuntia spp. live A Importer
Exporter
252
12
264
Opuntia sulphurea dried plants W Importer
Exporter
1 1
Parodia leninghausii live A Importer
Exporter
972
972
Parodia magnifica live A Importer
Exporter
2260
2260
Argentina to RoW
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2006 2007 Total
Parodia microsperma live A Importer
Exporter
28
28
Parodia scopa live A Importer
Exporter
2492
2492
Brazil to EU
BRAZIL
Table 4. Direct trade in Cactaceae from Brazil into EU-27, 1999-2008. [No indirect trade originating in Brazil reported]
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 Total
Arrojadoa bahiensis specimens W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Arrojadoa dinae specimens W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Arrojadoa penicillata specimens W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Arrojadoa rhodantha specimens W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Arrojadoa spp. dried plants I Importer
1 1
Exporter
Astrophytum capricorne live A Importer
Exporter 1500
1500
Astrophytum myriostigma live A Importer
Exporter 1500
1500
Astrophytum ornatum live A Importer
Exporter 300
300
Blossfeldia liliputana live A Importer
Exporter 2000
2000
Brasilicereus markgrafii specimens W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Brasilicereus phaeacanthus specimens W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Cactaceae spp. dried plants I Importer
12 15 6
27 60
Exporter
live A Importer 63520
63520
Brazil to EU
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 Total
Exporter
timber pieces W Importer
1
1
Exporter
Carnegiea gigantea live A Importer 2
2
Exporter
Cephalocereus senilis live A Importer 1200
1200
Exporter 6500
6500
Cereus hexagonus live A Importer
Exporter
200
200
Cereus repandus live A Importer
Exporter
7
7
Copiapoa montana live A Importer
Exporter 600
600
Copiapoa tenuissima live A Importer
Exporter 1000
1000
Echinocactus grusonii live A Importer
Exporter 1800
1800
Echinocactus platyacanthus live A Importer 1
1
Exporter 601
601
Echinocereus enneacanthus live A Importer 1
1
Exporter
Echinopsis bridgesii live A Importer
Exporter 1100
1100
Echinopsis chamaecereus live A Importer
Exporter 71000
71000
Echinopsis silvestrii live A Importer 16000
16000
Exporter
Echinopsis spp. live A Importer 1500
1500
Brazil to EU
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 Total
Exporter
I Importer 2
2
Exporter
Epithelantha micromeris live A Importer 1
1
Exporter 1
1
Eriosyce curvispina live A Importer
Exporter 1200
1200
Eriosyce kunzei live A Importer
Exporter 1000
1000
Eriosyce napina live A Importer
Exporter 600
600
Eriosyce senilis ssp. senilis live A Importer
Exporter 1000
1000
Espostoa lanata live A Importer
Exporter 1000
1000
Espostoa melanostele live A Importer
Exporter 1200
1200
Ferocactus glaucescens live A Importer 2
2
Exporter
Ferocactus hamatacanthus live A Importer 1
1
Exporter 1
1
Ferocactus latispinus live A Importer
Exporter 1000
1000
Ferocactus pilosus live A Importer
Exporter 500
500
Frailea spp. live I Importer 21
21
Exporter
Gymnocalycium baldianum live A Importer
Brazil to EU
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 Total
Exporter 500
500
Gymnocalycium mihanovichii live A Importer
Exporter 3500
30
3530
Gymnocalycium pflanzii live A Importer 1
1
Exporter
Gymnocalycium spp. live A Importer 1300
1300
Exporter 12200
12200
I Importer 9
9
Exporter
Lepismium cruciforme dried plants I Importer
1 1
Exporter
Mammillaria bocasana live A Importer
Exporter 1700
1700
Mammillaria bombycina live A Importer
Exporter 2800
2800
Mammillaria decipiens live A Importer 1500
1500
Exporter 4800
4800
Mammillaria decipiens ssp. camptotricha live A Importer
Exporter 1200
1200
Mammillaria elongata live A Importer
Exporter 1000
1000
Mammillaria geminispina live A Importer
Exporter 1000
1000
Mammillaria hahniana live A Importer
Exporter 5000
5000
Mammillaria magnimamma live A Importer
Exporter 700
700
Brazil to EU
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 Total
Mammillaria rhodantha live A Importer
Exporter 600
600
Mammillaria spinosissima live A Importer 1
1
Exporter 701
701
Mammilloydia candida live A Importer
Exporter 500
500
Melocactus azureus live A Importer 1
1
Exporter 1701
1701
Melocactus bahiensis live A Importer
Exporter 1000
1000
Melocactus concinnus live A Importer 1
1
Exporter
Melocactus ernestii live A Importer 1
1
Exporter 1
1
Opuntia spp. live A Importer
Exporter
30
30
Opuntia vestita live A Importer 1
1
Exporter
Oreocereus trollii live A Importer
Exporter 1100
1100
Parodia haselbergii ssp. graessneri live A Importer
Exporter 800
800
Parodia haselbergii ssp. haselbergii live A Importer
Exporter 2700
2700
Parodia herteri live A Importer
Exporter 500
500
Parodia horstii live A Importer
Brazil to EU
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 Total
Exporter 1200
1200
Parodia langsdorfii live A Importer
Exporter
1
1
Parodia leninghausii live A Importer
Exporter 5000
5000
Parodia magnifica live A Importer 1
1
Exporter 4101
4101
Parodia mammulosa ssp. mammulosa live A Importer
Exporter 1100
1100
Parodia ottonis ssp. ottonis live A Importer
Exporter 500
500
Parodia scopa live A Importer
Exporter 1700
1700
Parodia scopa ssp. scopa live A Importer
Exporter 7000
7000
Parodia spp. live A Importer
Exporter 2000
2000
I Importer 1
1
Exporter
Pilosocereus glaucochrous dried plants I Importer
1 1
Exporter
Rebutia marsoneri live A Importer
Exporter 600
600
Rhipsalis cereuscula dried plants I Importer
1 1
Exporter
Rhipsalis grandiflora dried plants I Importer
1 1
Exporter
Brazil to EU
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 Total
Stenocactus hastatus live A Importer
Exporter 3200
3200
Stenocactus spp. live A Importer 1
1
Exporter 1
1
Stephanocereus leucostele specimens W Importer
Exporter
1
1
Stephanocereus luetzelburgii specimens W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Thelocactus bicolor live A Importer
Exporter 1600
1600
Thelocactus rinconensis live A Importer
Exporter 600
600
Thelocactus setispinus live A Importer
Exporter 1900
1900
Weberbauerocereus winterianus live A Importer
Exporter 500
500
Brazil to RoW
Table 5. Direct trade in Cactaceae from Brazil to RoW, 1999-2008.
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Total
Astrophytum capricorne live A Importer
Exporter
1000
1000
Astrophytum myriostigma live A Importer
Exporter 800
700
1500
Blossfeldia liliputana live A Importer
Exporter 2100 2600 500 4000 1000
10200
Cactaceae spp. dried plants I Importer
2
2
Exporter
live A Importer 75300 99300 16900 109600 12600
313700
Exporter
I Importer 9
9
Exporter
Cephalocereus senilis live A Importer
Exporter 2300 600 500 3300 2600
9300
Cereus jamacaru live A Importer
3 3
Exporter
2 2
Copiapoa montana live A Importer
Exporter
500
500
Copiapoa tenuissima live A Importer
Exporter
700
700
Echinocactus grusonii live A Importer
60
1 61
Exporter
500 620 500 900 1 2521
Echinocactus platyacanthus live A Importer
Exporter
1300 600
1900
Echinopsis chamaecereus live A Importer
Exporter 33150 17800 8000 17400 13500
89850
Brazil to RoW
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Total
Echinopsis famatinensis live A Importer
1 1
Exporter
1 1
Eriosyce kunzei live A Importer
Exporter 300
300
Espostoa lanata live A Importer
Exporter 300
700 1500
2500
Ferocactus gracilis live A Importer
Exporter
700 800
1500
Ferocactus latispinus live A Importer
Exporter 700
500
1200
Ferocactus pilosus live A Importer
Exporter
1400
1400
Ferocactus spp. live A Importer
Exporter
600
600
Gymnocalycium baldianum live A Importer
Exporter 300
500
800
Gymnocalycium mihanovichii live A Importer
Exporter 18050 20300 7000 8200 9500
63050
Gymnocalycium spp. live A Importer
Exporter 13000 9500
12800 9700
45000
Harrisia adscendens live A Importer
2 2
Exporter
2 2
Hylocereus undatus live A Importer
Exporter 30100 26800 11500 32500
100900
Mammillaria blossfeldiana live A Importer
1 1
Exporter
1 1
Mammillaria bocasana live A Importer
Exporter 500
500 1000 800
2800
Brazil to RoW
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Total
Mammillaria bombycina live A Importer
Exporter 900 2000
800 1500
5200
Mammillaria decipiens live A Importer
Exporter 2000 500 500 2000 600
5600
Mammillaria decipiens ssp. camptotricha live A Importer
Exporter
900
900
Mammillaria elongata live A Importer
Exporter 500 2000
600 1530
4630
Mammillaria geminispina live A Importer
Exporter
1000
1000
Mammillaria hahniana live A Importer
Exporter 3000 1501 500 3500 1400
9901
Mammillaria magnimamma live A Importer
50
50
Exporter 1100
100
1200
Mammillaria spinosissima live A Importer
Exporter 800
600
1400
Mammilloydia candida live A Importer
Exporter
800
800
Melocactus azureus live A Importer
Exporter 1100 700
700 1700
4200
Melocactus bahiensis live A Importer
4 4
Exporter
800 4 804
Opuntia littoralis live A Importer
40
40
Exporter
80
80
Opuntia microdasys live A Importer
50
50
Exporter
100
100
Opuntia spp. live I Importer
1
1
Brazil to RoW
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Total
Exporter
Oreocereus celsianus live A Importer
Exporter 300 300
1200
1800
Oreocereus trollii live A Importer
Exporter 200
200
Pachycereus marginatus live A Importer
80
80
Exporter
160
160
Parodia fusca live A Importer
Exporter
1900 500
1300
3700
Parodia haselbergii ssp. graessneri live A Importer
Exporter 1400
1300 900
3600
Parodia haselbergii ssp. haselbergii live A Importer
Exporter 900
1500 2300 900
5600
Parodia leninghausii live A Importer
Exporter 3800 1500 500 1500 1800
9100
Parodia magnifica live A Importer
Exporter 3800 800 500 2500 800
8400
Parodia ottonis ssp. ottonis live A Importer
Exporter 900 1200
800
2900
Parodia scopa live A Importer
Exporter 400
400
Parodia scopa ssp. scopa live A Importer
Exporter 2900 1600
3800 1000
9300
Parodia scopa ssp. succinea live A Importer
Exporter 600
600
Parodia spp. live A Importer
Exporter 1300 1000 500 1000 700
4500
Brazil to RoW
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Total
Pilosocereus gounellei live A Importer
4 4
Exporter
4 4
Pilosocereus pachycladus ssp. pachycladus live A Importer
160
160
Exporter
320
320
Pilosocereus spp. live A Importer
Exporter
3 3
Stenocactus hastatus live A Importer
Exporter 2400 600 500 1300 1000
5800
Thelocactus bicolor live A Importer
Exporter 300
500
800
Thelocactus macdowellii live A Importer
Exporter 700 2100 1000
3800
Thelocactus setispinus live A Importer
Exporter
1300 500 700 700
3200
Chile to EU
CHILE
Table 6. Direct trade in Cactaceae from Chile into EU-27, 1999-2008.
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Browningia candelaris dried plants W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Cactaceae spp. carvings W Importer 590
590
Exporter
stems W Importer 7020 4354
1
11375
Exporter
- Importer 5
5
Exporter
timber pieces U Importer
1
1
Exporter
W Importer
8
8
Exporter
unspecified I Importer
14
14
Exporter
Copiapoa cinerascens live W Importer
Exporter
1
1
stems W Importer
Exporter
5 5
Copiapoa cinerea stems W Importer
Exporter
5 5
Copiapoa cinerea ssp. cinerea live W Importer
Exporter
1
1
Copiapoa cinerea ssp. haseltoniana live W Importer
Exporter
1
1
Copiapoa coquimbana stems W Importer
Chile to EU
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Exporter
4 4
Copiapoa echinoides live W Importer
Exporter
1
1
Copiapoa hypogaea live W Importer
Exporter
1
1
Copiapoa solaris stems W Importer
Exporter
4 4
Copiapoa spp. dried plants W Importer
Exporter
53
53
live W Importer
5
5
Exporter
Echinopsis chiloensis dried plants W Importer
900 900
Exporter
live A Importer
900
900
Exporter
W Importer
3900 3020
6920
Exporter
stems A Importer 2550
2550
Exporter
W Importer 27404 10522 13837 12572 10578 8928 1293 3170 5773 3225 97302
Exporter 4280 6584 6400 15378 19647 6043 8796 9225 3534m 2823m
76353 + 6357m
Echinopsis spp. dried plants W Importer
Exporter
27
27
Echinopsis/Eulychnia spp. stems W Importer
Exporter 92071 68786 19669
180526
Eriosyce chilensis live A Importer
Exporter
1
1
Chile to EU
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Eriosyce krausii live A Importer
Exporter
1
1
Eriosyce napina live W Importer
1
1
Exporter
1
1
Eriosyce odieri live A Importer
Exporter
1
1
Eriosyce spp. live W Importer
4
4
Exporter
Eriosyce subgibbosa live A Importer
Exporter
1
1
Eulychnia acida dried plants W Importer
2.4 l
2.4 l
Exporter
stems W Importer 76749 65933 25676 50517 47281 32890 19663 15407 29796 12101 376013
Exporter 54397 49683 39977 63674 69707 52430 36265 46226 13587 m 12025 m
412359 + 25612 m
Eulychnia breviflora stems W Importer
Exporter
16 16
Eulychnia spp. dried plants W Importer
Exporter
71
71
stems I Importer
1210
1210
Exporter
Opuntia miquelii stems W Importer
Exporter
3 3
Opuntia spp. dried plants W Importer
Exporter
73
73
Oreocereus spp. dried plants W Importer
Exporter
13
13
Chile to EU
Table 7. Indirect trade in Cactaceae originating in Chile into EU-27, 1999-2008.
Taxon Exporter Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2003 2004 Total
Cactaceae spp. Argentina timber pieces U Importer
1
1
Exporter
Hungary carvings - Importer 1
1
Exporter
United States stems W Importer 251
251
Exporter
timber pieces U Importer
2
2
Exporter
W Importer
1 1
2
Exporter
Echinopsis chiloensis United States stems W Importer
Exporter
44 44
Eulychnia acida Turkey stems W Importer
2
2
Exporter
United States stems W Importer
89
89
Exporter 218 72 110 36
436
Table 8. Direct trade in Cactaceae from Chile to RoW, 1999-2008.
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Astrophytum asterias dried plants I Importer 3
2
1
6
Exporter
Cactaceae spp. cultures I Importer
3
3
Chile to RoW
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Exporter
dried plants I Importer 17 32 44 15 1
109
Exporter
W Importer 3
3
Exporter
live I Importer
41
41
Exporter
stems I Importer 2
1
3
Exporter
W Importer
600
600
Exporter
Copiapoa bridgesii flowers W Importer 1
1
Exporter 1
1
Copiapoa calderana ssp. calderana live W Importer 4
4
Exporter 4
4
Copiapoa cinerea live W Importer 1
1
Exporter 1
1
Copiapoa echinoides live W Importer 1
1
Exporter 1
1
Copiapoa fiedleriana flowers W Importer 4
4
Exporter 4
4
Copiapoa hornilloensis live W Importer 4
4
Exporter 4
4
Copiapoa humilis live W Importer 6
6
Exporter 6
6
Copiapoa laui live W Importer 1
1
Exporter 1
1
Copiapoa malletiana flowers W Importer 4
4
Chile to RoW
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Exporter 4
4
live W Importer 1
1
Exporter 1
1
Copiapoa varispinata live W Importer 4
4
Exporter 4
4
Echinopsis atacamensis stems W Importer
1
1
Exporter
1
1
Echinopsis atacamensis ssp. pasacana dried plants W Importer
1
1
Exporter
live W Importer
Exporter
1
1
Echinopsis chiloensis carvings W Importer
742
13299 14041
Exporter
dried plants W Importer
1
1
Exporter
live A Importer
30
30
Exporter
W Importer
390
390
Exporter
1
1
2
stems W Importer 14171 22961 9674 21182 41494 38265 17872 16832 22407
204858
Exporter 560 82 4286 23807 47785 45534 26516 27440 11559m 10880m
176010+22439m
Echinopsis coquimbana live W Importer
Exporter
1
1
Echinopsis formosa live W Importer
Exporter
1
1
Echinopsis/Eulychnia spp. stems W Importer
Exporter 142970 213768 69064
425802
Chile to RoW
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Eriosyce aurata dried plants W Importer
2
2
Exporter
live W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Eriosyce chilensis dried plants W Importer
1
1
Exporter
live W Importer
Exporter
5
5
Eriosyce heinrichiana dried plants W Importer
2
2
Exporter
live W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Eriosyce subgibbosa ssp. clavata dried plants W Importer
1
1
Exporter
live W Importer
Exporter
1
1
Eulychnia acida carvings W Importer
2204
23163 25367
Exporter
derivatives W Importer
160
160
Exporter
extract W Importer
0.32 l
0.32 l
Exporter
flowers W Importer 2
2
Exporter 2
2
fruit W Importer 1
1
Exporter 1
1
stems A Importer 2316
2316
Exporter
Chile to RoW
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
W Importer 117634 282745 88116 81725 60302 63358 24708 19189 43115
669634
Exporter 56665 39811 19559 88497 77909 84474 60693 55373 31025m 26637m
482981+57662m
Eulychnia breviflora dried plants W Importer
1
1
Exporter
flowers W Importer 2
2
Exporter 2
2
live W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Haageocereus fascicularis live W Importer
Exporter
1
1
Opuntia archiconoidea dried plants W Importer
1
1
Exporter
live W Importer
1
1
Exporter
2
2
Opuntia atacamensis dried plants W Importer
3
3
Exporter
fruit W Importer 4
4
Exporter 4
4
live W Importer 5
2
7
Exporter 5
6
11
Opuntia boliviana dried plants W Importer
5
5
Exporter
live W Importer
Exporter
7
7
Opuntia colorea dried plants W Importer
1
1
Exporter
live W Importer 2
1
3
Chile to RoW
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Exporter 2
3
5
Opuntia conoidea dried plants W Importer
3
3
Exporter
fruit W Importer 4
4
Exporter 4
4
live W Importer 1
5
6
Exporter 1
11
12
Opuntia crassispina live W Importer
Exporter
1
1
Opuntia domeykoensis dried plants W Importer
1
1
Exporter
live W Importer
2
2
Exporter
3
3
Opuntia ignescens live W Importer 4
4
Exporter 4
4
Opuntia llanos-de-huanta live W Importer 3
3
Exporter 3
3
Opuntia macrorhiza dried plants W Importer
1
1
Exporter
fruit W Importer 1
1
Exporter 1
1
live W Importer 5
1
6
Exporter 5
2
7
Opuntia miquelii dried plants W Importer
1
1
Exporter
fruit W Importer 2
2
Exporter 2
2
live W Importer 3
2
5
Chile to RoW
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Exporter 3
3
6
Opuntia polyacantha live W Importer
Exporter 2
2
Opuntia sphaerica dried plants W Importer
3
3
Exporter
live W Importer
2
2
Exporter
5
5
Opuntia spp. dried plants W Importer
6
6
Exporter
live W Importer 2
12
14
Exporter
23
23
Opuntia tunicata dried plants W Importer
1
1
Exporter
live W Importer 1
1
2
Exporter 1
2
3
Opuntia wagenknechtii dried plants W Importer
1
1
Exporter
live W Importer
1
1
Exporter
2
2
Oreocereus hempelianus dried plants W Importer
1
1
Exporter
live W Importer
Exporter
1
1
Colombia
COLOMBIA
No direct trade reported from Colombia into EU-27, 1999-2008. The only indirect trade originating in Colombia to EU-27 1999-2008 consisted of
one artificially-propagated Armatocereus humilis live specimen reported by Monaco as an export to the EU.
Table 9. Direct trade in Cactaceae from Colombia to RoW, 1999-2008.
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2006 Total
Astrophytum capricorne live A Importer
Exporter
5
5
Astrophytum myriostigma live A Importer
Exporter
5
5
Cactaceae spp. live A Importer 2000 2000 3309
7309
Exporter
1000 1000
2000
I Importer
5 10
15
Exporter
Cephalocereus senilis live A Importer
Exporter
55
55
Cereus spegazzinii live A Importer
Exporter
40
40
Cereus spp. live A Importer
1000 1000
2000
Exporter 4000 1000 1000
6000
Cleistocactus tupizensis live A Importer
Exporter
30
30
Cleistocactus winteri live A Importer
Exporter
100
100
Echinocactus grusonii live A Importer
Exporter
30
30
Echinopsis chamaecereus live A Importer
Exporter
165
165
Colombia
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2006 Total
Echinopsis spinibarbis live A Importer
Exporter
20
20
Echinopsis werdermannii live A Importer
Exporter
40
40
Epiphyllum spp. specimens W Importer
Exporter
4 4
Espostoa blossfeldiorum live A Importer
Exporter
20
20
Espostoa lanata live A Importer
Exporter
15
15
Ferocactus glaucescens live A Importer
Exporter
20
20
Gymnocalycium anisitsii live A Importer
Exporter
20
20
Gymnocalycium bruchii live A Importer
Exporter
5
5
Gymnocalycium denudatum live A Importer
2000
2000
Exporter
200
200
Gymnocalycium mihanovichii live A Importer
Exporter
840
840
Gymnocalycium pflanzii live A Importer
Exporter
20
20
Gymnocalycium spp. live A Importer
Exporter
200 1000 1000
2200
Hatiora herminiae live A Importer
Exporter
20
20
Mammillaria albilanata live A Importer
Colombia
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2006 Total
Exporter
80
80
Mammillaria bocasana live A Importer
Exporter
40
40
Mammillaria elongata live A Importer
Exporter
150
150
Mammillaria formosa ssp. microthele live A Importer
Exporter
20
20
Mammillaria geminispina live A Importer
Exporter
10
10
Mammillaria laui live A Importer
Exporter
20
20
Mammillaria rhodantha live A Importer
Exporter
5
5
Mammillaria spinosissima live A Importer
Exporter
43
43
Mammillaria spp. live A Importer
Exporter
20
20
Mammillaria winterae live A Importer
Exporter
20
20
Mammillaria zeilmanniana live A Importer
Exporter
5
5
Matucana krahnii live A Importer
Exporter
20
20
Matucana madisoniorum live A Importer
Exporter
20
20
Melocactus bahiensis live A Importer
Exporter
20
20
Colombia
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2006 Total
Oreocereus celsianus live A Importer
Exporter
20
20
Parodia leninghausii live A Importer
Exporter
30
30
Parodia microsperma live A Importer
Exporter
20
20
Parodia ottonis live A Importer
Exporter
20
20
Parodia schumanniana ssp. claviceps live A Importer
Exporter
20
20
Parodia scopa live A Importer
Exporter
140
140
Parodia spp. live A Importer
Exporter
20
20
Peniocereus spp. live A Importer
Exporter
240
240
Rebutia albiflora live A Importer
Exporter
20
20
Rebutia aureiflora live A Importer
Exporter
3
3
Rebutia fiebrigii live A Importer
Exporter
65
65
Rebutia spp. live A Importer
Exporter
15
15
Rhipsalis spp. specimens W Importer
Exporter
5 5
Stenocereus griseus live A Importer 70
70
Colombia
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2006 Total
Exporter
Stenocereus thurberi live A Importer
Exporter
20
20
Stetsonia spp. live A Importer
Exporter
20
20
Peru to EU
PERU
Table 10. Direct trade in Cactaceae from Peru into EU-27, 1999-2008.
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Acanthocalycium spiniflorum live A Importer
2 2
Exporter
10
2
12
Acanthocereus baxaniensis live A Importer
2 2
Exporter
2 2
Blossfeldia liliputana live A Importer
15 15 80 110
Exporter
15 84 99
Browningia hertlingiana live A Importer
3
3
Exporter
3
3
Cactaceae spp. live A Importer
5
5
Exporter
stems W Importer 1397 1500
2897
Exporter
- Importer 32
32
Exporter
Calymmanthium substerile live A Importer
2
2 4
Exporter
2
2 4
Cereus hankeanus live A Importer
10 10
Exporter
Cleistocactus acanthurus dried plants W Importer
Exporter
1
1
Cleistocactus dependens live A Importer
5 5
Exporter
5 5
Cleistocactus serpens live A Importer
2 2
Exporter
2 2
Copiapoa calderana live A Importer
2
6 5 15 28
Peru to EU
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Exporter
2
7 18 27
Copiapoa cinerascens live A Importer
40 41 145 79 305
Exporter
30
161 62 253
Copiapoa cinerea live A Importer
20 80 129 175 404
Exporter
23 72
153 143 391
Copiapoa cinerea ssp. haseltoniana live A Importer
30
60 90
Exporter
23 24
2 59 108
Copiapoa echinoides live A Importer
20 10 2 13 45
Exporter
50
14 14 78
Copiapoa humilis live A Importer
6
6
Exporter
3 4 7
Copiapoa serpentisulcata live A Importer
16 2 7 25
Exporter
5 2
6 9 22
Copiapoa solaris live A Importer
Exporter
4
4
Copiapoa spp. live A Importer
5
5
Exporter
Corryocactus brevistylus live A Importer
Exporter
1238
1238
stems W Importer
1288 1290
1250
3828
Exporter
1190
1100
2290
Corryocactus brevistylus ssp. puquiensis stems W Importer
500
500
Exporter
Echinocactus grusonii live A Importer
2500
2500
Exporter
2500
2500
Echinopsis ancistrophora live A Importer
6 50 56
Exporter
Peru to EU
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Echinopsis ancistrophora ssp. arachnacantha live A Importer
22 22
Exporter
56 22 78
Echinopsis atacamensis live A Importer
5
5
Exporter
5
5
Echinopsis atacamensis ssp. pasacana live A Importer
20
20
Exporter
Echinopsis aurea live A Importer
5
6 10 21
Exporter
15 5
12 20 52
Echinopsis bridgesii live A Importer
35 35
Exporter
15 15
Echinopsis chrysantha live A Importer
6
6
Exporter
6
6
Echinopsis cinnabarina live A Importer
Exporter
15
15
Echinopsis cuzcoensis live A Importer
Exporter
900
900
stems W Importer
500
900
1400
Exporter
1500 500
2000
Echinopsis glaucina live A Importer
6
6
Exporter
Echinopsis hertrichiana live A Importer
10 22 25 57
Exporter
17
17
Echinopsis lateritia live A Importer
44 44
Exporter
34 34
Echinopsis mamillosa live A Importer
10
6 10 26
Exporter
10 5
6
21
Echinopsis marsoneri live A Importer
5 20
25
Peru to EU
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Exporter
20
20
Echinopsis obrepanda live A Importer
20
12
32
Exporter
20
12
32
Echinopsis pachanoi bark W Importer
Exporter
20 kg 20 kg
live A Importer
530 350 75 788 1743
Exporter
15 455
75 400 945
powder W Importer
Exporter
56.9 kg
56.9 kg
stems W Importer 1100
750
1850
Exporter
320 750
1070
Echinopsis pampana live A Importer
65
12 77
Exporter
5 60
2 67
Echinopsis peruviana live A Importer
440 440
Exporter
13100 5050
18150
- Importer
Exporter
40 40
stems W Importer
1298 1650
2948
Exporter
510 10810
400
11720
Echinopsis peruviana ssp. puquiensis live A Importer
Exporter
700 930
1630
stems W Importer 475 1050 1340 1998 2550 930
8343
Exporter
14816 650
1660
17126
Echinopsis schickendantzii live A Importer
30
30
Exporter
Echinopsis spp. live A Importer
16
16
Exporter
1040
110
1150
Peru to EU
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
stems W Importer 920 1800 2680 1000 540 450 150
110
7650
Exporter
1235 15489 1425
504
18653
timber W Importer
5
5
Exporter
timber pieces W Importer 810
600
1410
Exporter
unspecified W Importer
600
600
Exporter
Echinopsis tegeleriana live A Importer
10 10
Exporter
5 5 10
Eriosyce aurata live A Importer
20 50 70
Exporter
20 50 70
Eriosyce islayensis live A Importer
5
5
50 115 175
Exporter
5 35
115 155
Eriosyce spp. live A Importer
20
20
Exporter
Eriosyce subgibbosa ssp. clavata live A Importer
50
50
Exporter
Espostoa guentheri live A Importer
10 10
Exporter
Espostoa lanata live A Importer
5 5
Exporter
Espostoa melanostele dried plants W Importer
Exporter
1
1
Eulychnia spp. stems I Importer
599
599
Exporter
Ferocactus peninsulae live A Importer
800
800
Peru to EU
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Exporter
800
800
Gymnocalycium bodenbenderianum live A Importer
3
60 63
Exporter
13
60 73
Gymnocalycium gibbosum live A Importer
2 2
Exporter
2
2
Gymnocalycium pflanzii live A Importer
40 40
Exporter
40 40
Gymnocalycium spegazzinii live A Importer
10 45 55
Exporter
20 15 35
Gymnocalycium spegazzinii ssp. cardenasianum live A Importer
50 10 60
Exporter
55 25 80
Haageocereus acranthus dried plants W Importer
Exporter
1
1
Haageocereus pseudomelanostele dried plants I Importer
1 1
Exporter
W Importer
Exporter
1
1
Haageocereus tenuis dried plants I Importer
1 1
Exporter
Matucana aurantiaca live A Importer
40 20 60
Exporter
4
30 20 54
Matucana aureiflora live A Importer
3
75 20 98
Exporter
3
4
27 15 49
Matucana formosa live A Importer
2
40 14 56
Exporter
2
4
49 14 69
Matucana haynei live A Importer
260 100 360
Exporter
6
60 100 166
Peru to EU
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Matucana intertexta live A Importer
60 59 119
Exporter
4
44 59 107
Matucana krahnii live A Importer
20 62 82
Exporter
4
24 62 90
Matucana madisoniorum live A Importer
20
20
Exporter
10 4
34
48
Matucana paucicostata live A Importer
2
70 35 107
Exporter
2 10 4
26 35 77
Matucana ritteri live A Importer
20
20
Exporter
4
22
26
Melocactus bellavistensis live A Importer
5 5
Exporter
5 5
Melocactus peruvianus dried plants W Importer
Exporter
1
1
live A Importer
5 5
Exporter
5 5
Mila nealeana dried plants W Importer
Exporter
1
1
Neoraimondia arequipensis dried plants W Importer
Exporter
1
1
live A Importer
5 5
Exporter
Neowerdermannia vorwerkii live A Importer
3
5 60 100 162 330
Exporter
3 35
27 140 205
Opuntia cylindrica live A Importer
10 10
Exporter
10 10
Opuntia lagopus live A Importer
10 10
Exporter
10 10
Peru to EU
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Opuntia microdasys live A Importer
600
600
Exporter 1250
600
1850
Opuntia rubescens live A Importer
Exporter 200
200
Opuntia sphaerica live A Importer
5 5
Exporter
5 5
Opuntia spp. live A Importer
Exporter 270
270
Opuntia subulata live A Importer
3
3
Exporter 50
3
53
Opuntia verschaffeltii live A Importer
Exporter
2 2
Oreocereus celsianus live A Importer
500
500
Exporter
500
500
Oreocereus leucotrichus live A Importer
2
2
Exporter
2
2
Oroya peruviana live A Importer
4
8 5 530 175 722
Exporter
4 60 8
306 170 548
Oroya spp. live A Importer
15 15
Exporter
Parodia concinna live A Importer
10 10
Exporter
10 10
Parodia erinacea live A Importer
35 35
Exporter
35 35
Parodia maassii live A Importer
10 10
Exporter
Pygmaeocereus familiaris live A Importer
95 10 105
Exporter
45 10 55
Peru to EU
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Quiabentia verticillata live A Importer
Exporter 100
100
Rebutia albopectinata live A Importer
50 2 52
Exporter
20 2 22
Rebutia canigueralii live A Importer
30
30
Exporter 20
10 20
5 55
Rebutia einsteinii live A Importer
10 10
Exporter
Rebutia fiebrigii live A Importer
20
20
Exporter
5
5
Rebutia heliosa live A Importer
10
10
Exporter
Rebutia mentosa live A Importer
35 10 45
Exporter 100
40
140
Rebutia neocumingii live A Importer
10 10
120 140
Exporter
35 10
125 170
Rebutia neocumingii ssp. neocumingii live A Importer
Exporter 20
20
Rebutia pygmaea live A Importer
20 6 26
Exporter 50
26
76
Rebutia ritteri live A Importer
10 4 14
Exporter
20
4 24
Rebutia steinbachii live A Importer
20 20 40
Exporter 30
30
10 10 80
Rebutia steinmannii live A Importer
Exporter 30
30
Peru to EU
Table 11. Indirect trade in Cactaceae originating in Peru to EU-27, 1999-2008.
Taxon Exporter Term Source Reported by 2007
Cactaceae spp. United States live A Importer
Exporter 22
Peru to RoW
Table 12. Direct trade in Cactaceae from Peru to RoW, 1999-2008.
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Ariocarpus retusus live A Importer
5
5
Exporter
5
5
W Importer
Exporter
3
3
Armatocereus humilis live A Importer
Exporter
1
1
Armatocereus matucanensis live A Importer
Exporter
5
5
Armatocereus procerus live A Importer
Exporter
5
5
Armatocereus rauhii ssp. balsasensis live W Importer
Exporter
10
10
Armatocereus spp. dried plants W Importer
Exporter
4
4
Astrophytum asterias dried plants I Importer
1
1
Exporter
Astrophytum myriostigma live A Importer
10 10
20
Exporter
10 10
20
W Importer
Exporter
10
10
Astrophytum ornatum live W Importer
Exporter
10
10
Blossfeldia liliputana live A Importer
284 80 20 162 5
551
Exporter
250 394 300 238
555 685 2422
W Importer
Exporter
40
40
Peru to RoW
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Blossfeldia spp. live A Importer
10
10
Exporter
20
20
Browningia caineana live A Importer
Exporter
2
6
8
Browningia candelaris live A Importer
Exporter
4
30
34
Browningia hertlingiana live A Importer
Exporter
6
6
Browningia microsperma live A Importer
3
3
Exporter
3
3
Browningia spp. live A Importer
Exporter
4
4
Browningia viridis dried plants W Importer
Exporter
1 1
Cactaceae spp. carvings U Importer
800
800
Exporter
W Importer 1150 5200 4400
10750
Exporter
cultures I Importer
1
1
Exporter
dried plants I Importer 8 7 4
19
Exporter
W Importer
2689
2689
Exporter
7
7
live A Importer 676 8535 2512
12291 11799 1276 6 525 610 38230
Exporter
I Importer
11 19 18
3 8 1006
1065
Exporter
Peru to RoW
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
W Importer
1 + 60kg
1 + 60kg
Exporter
powder W Importer 50 kg
50
Exporter
stems I Importer
1
1
Exporter
W Importer
1616 1600
280
1750
5246
Exporter
unspecified W Importer
800
800
Exporter
Calymmanthium spp. live A Importer
Exporter
10
10
Calymmanthium substerile dried plants W Importer
Exporter
2
2
live A Importer
Exporter
5
2
7
Cereus hankeanus live A Importer
Exporter
10
10
Cereus repandus live I Importer 4 1
5
Exporter
Cereus spp. live I Importer
3
3
Exporter
Cereus validus live A Importer
3
3
Exporter
3
3
W Importer
Exporter
10
10
Cleistocactus buchtienii live A Importer
Peru to RoW
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Exporter
2
2
4
Cleistocactus candelilla live A Importer
3
3
Exporter
3
2
5
W Importer
Exporter
3
3
Cleistocactus dependens live A Importer
Exporter
1
2
3
Cleistocactus fieldianus live A Importer
Exporter
1
2
3
Cleistocactus fieldianus ssp. fieldianus dried plants W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Cleistocactus icosagonus live A Importer
Exporter
5
5
Cleistocactus serpens live A Importer
Exporter
12
12
Cleistocactus spp. dried plants W Importer
Exporter
5
5
Copiapoa calderana live A Importer
10 25 1
36
Exporter
30
5 35
Copiapoa cinerascens live A Importer
50 160 35 13
258
Exporter
50 97
130 83 360
Copiapoa cinerea live A Importer
2 135 292 93 39
561
Exporter
2
132
94 51 279
Copiapoa cinerea ssp. haseltoniana live A Importer
10 43 58 12
123
Exporter
30 97
40 31 198
Copiapoa echinoides live A Importer
73 30 34 7
144
Exporter
46
20 95 161
Peru to RoW
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Copiapoa humilis live A Importer
10 5
15
Exporter
15
15
Copiapoa serpentisulcata live A Importer
10
10
Exporter
10
10
Corryocactus brevispinus stems W Importer
70
70
Exporter
Corryocactus brevistylus carvings W Importer
1568
1568
Exporter
dried plants W Importer
Exporter
2
2
live A Importer
Exporter
3113
2 3115
stems W Importer
538 1550 2148 300 1350 5886
Exporter
4359
3758 1650 9767
Corryocactus erectus dried plants W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Corryocactus pulquinensis stems W Importer
Exporter
300
750 400 1450
Corryocactus spp. dried plants W Importer
Exporter
4
4
Disocactus spp. dried plants W Importer
5
5
Exporter
Echinocactus grusonii live W Importer
Exporter
10
10
Echinopsis ancistrophora live A Importer
10
10
Exporter
10
10
Echinopsis ancistrophora ssp. arachnacantha live A Importer
10
10
Peru to RoW
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Exporter
20
5 91 116
Echinopsis atacamensis live A Importer
10
10
Exporter
10 10
12
32
Echinopsis atacamensis ssp. pasacana live A Importer
Exporter
10 70
80
Echinopsis aurea live A Importer
8 36 10
54
Exporter
30
46
20 20 116
Echinopsis bridgesii live A Importer
Exporter
10
2 15 27
Echinopsis camarguensis live A Importer
10
10
Exporter
13
13
Echinopsis cephalomacrostibas live A Importer
6
6
Exporter
5
5
W Importer
Exporter
20
20
Echinopsis chiloensis live A Importer
Exporter
1
1
Echinopsis chrysantha live A Importer
3
3
Exporter
10
3
63 76
Echinopsis cinnabarina live A Importer
10
10
Exporter
20
5 25
Echinopsis conaconensis live A Importer
Exporter
1
1
Echinopsis cuzcoensis live A Importer
Exporter
600
600
stems W Importer
Exporter
450
450
Echinopsis ferox live A Importer
3
3
Peru to RoW
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Exporter
3
3
Echinopsis glauca live A Importer
Exporter
3
3
W Importer
2
2
Exporter
30
30
Echinopsis hertrichiana live A Importer
15 50
2
67
Exporter
35 40
15 90
W Importer
Exporter
10
10
Echinopsis lageniformis live A Importer
40 30
70
Exporter
40 30
70
W Importer
4
4
Exporter
Echinopsis lateritia live A Importer
5 5 65 2 2
79
Exporter
10 10 20 2
20 10 72
Echinopsis leucantha live A Importer
Exporter
10
10
Echinopsis mamillosa live A Importer
30
20 20
70
Exporter
50
30
50 130
W Importer
Exporter
10
10
Echinopsis marsoneri live A Importer
Exporter
2
2
W Importer
Exporter
10
10
Echinopsis obrepanda live A Importer
20 10
30
Exporter
10
5 15
Echinopsis pachanoi bark W Importer
Peru to RoW
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Exporter
50 kg 50 kg
dried plants W Importer
Exporter
2
2
live A Importer 210
150 140 18
50
568
Exporter 100
150 140 825 1650 1073
116 261 4315
W Importer
6
6
Exporter
30
30
powder W Importer
Exporter
1.95 kg
80 kg
81.95 kg
A Importer
Exporter
100
100
stems W Importer
110 400 100 517 1110 830
500
3567
Exporter
2672 1912 1160
1250 +125 kg
6994 +125 kg
timber W Importer
25 kg 25 kg
Exporter
Echinopsis pampana live A Importer
10
10 2
22
Exporter
55
10
65
Echinopsis pentlandii live A Importer
Exporter
6
6
Echinopsis peruviana carvings W Importer
7775 4633 1730
850
14988
Exporter
live A Importer
270
270
Exporter
270 10268 3040
123 13701
W Importer
Exporter
80
80
stems W Importer
1070 1330
950
3350
Peru to RoW
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Exporter
18000
350
110 18460
Echinopsis peruviana ssp. puquiensis live A Importer
Exporter
1515
1515
stems W Importer
900 7568 4433 115
13016
Exporter
9030 1980 850
1800
1536 2000 17196
Echinopsis schickendantzii live A Importer
40 20
60
Exporter
80 20
20 120
Echinopsis spp. carvings W Importer 485 1210
1695
Exporter
live A Importer 70
100
170
Exporter 120
104
3918
2
4144
W Importer
350
350
Exporter
10
10
powder A Importer
Exporter
13.83 kg
13.83 kg
specimens W Importer
Exporter
4
4
stems W Importer 86 220 4520 500 1256
6582
Exporter
13658 21347 6465
41470
Echinopsis tacaquirensis live A Importer
Exporter
2
2
Echinopsis tegeleriana live A Importer
Exporter
55 55
W Importer
Exporter
10
10
Echinopsis terscheckii live A Importer
20
20
Exporter
20
20
Peru to RoW
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Epiphyllum phyllanthus live W Importer
Exporter
4
4
Epithelantha micromeris live A Importer
10 10
20
Exporter
10 10
20
Eriosyce aurata live A Importer
50 2 3
55
Exporter
50
3 10 63
Eriosyce bulbocalyx live A Importer
2 5
7
Exporter
17
17
Eriosyce islayensis dried plants W Importer
Exporter
4
4
live A Importer
50 30
6
86
Exporter
40 161 80
51 269 601
W Importer
Exporter
20
20
Eriosyce subgibbosa ssp. clavata live A Importer
3
3
Exporter
Espostoa blossfeldiorum live W Importer
Exporter
10
10
Espostoa guentheri live W Importer
Exporter
10
10
stems W Importer
10
10
Exporter
Espostoa huanucoensis dried plants W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Espostoa lanata dried plants W Importer
Exporter
3
3
live A Importer
2 20
22
Exporter
20 3 5 10
20 58
Peru to RoW
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
W Importer
Exporter
10
10
Espostoa melanostele dried plants W Importer
Exporter
2
2
live A Importer
3
5
8
Exporter
3 1 25
29
Espostoa mirabilis live A Importer
Exporter
5
20 25
Espostoa nana dried plants W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Espostoa ritteri dried plants W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Frailea chiquitana live A Importer
10
10
Exporter
Frailea pumila live A Importer
Exporter
10
10
Gymnocalycium bodenbenderianum live A Importer
10
10
Exporter
10 10
2 22
Gymnocalycium gibbosum live A Importer
35 75
110
Exporter
105 50
20 175
Gymnocalycium marsoneri live A Importer
98 170
268
Exporter
58 110
168
Gymnocalycium pflanzii live A Importer
20 10
1
31
Exporter
2 28 10
30 70
Gymnocalycium spegazzinii live A Importer
25
308 210 73 1
617
Exporter
25
353 100 52
7 537
Gymnocalycium spegazzinii ssp. cardenasianum live A Importer
30
15 45 80
170
Peru to RoW
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Exporter
60 40 80
50 20 250
Gymnocalycium spp. live A Importer
Exporter
7
7
Haageocereus acranthus ssp. acranthus dried plants W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Haageocereus chryseus dried plants W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Haageocereus icosagonoides dried plants W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Haageocereus pacalaensis dried plants W Importer
Exporter
4
4
Haageocereus pseudomelanostele dried plants W Importer
Exporter
4
4
live A Importer
10
10
20
Exporter
1000 10 2000
12
3022
Haageocereus pseudomelanostele ssp. aureispinus live W Importer
10
10
Exporter
Haageocereus spp. dried plants W Importer
Exporter
17
17
Haageocereus subtilispinus dried plants W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Haageocereus versicolor live A Importer
Exporter
4501 25 2
4528
Lasiocereus fulvus live A Importer
Exporter
2
2
Matucana aurantiaca dried plants W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Peru to RoW
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
live A Importer
Exporter
10
10
Matucana aureiflora live A Importer
2 52
54
Exporter
39 45
60 144
Matucana formosa live A Importer
10 20
30
Exporter
45 50
35 130
W Importer
Exporter
10
10
Matucana haynei live A Importer
3 11
14
Exporter
4 75
40
119
Matucana haynei ssp. haynei live W Importer
Exporter
5
5
Matucana haynei ssp. hystrix dried plants W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Matucana intertexta live A Importer
15 10
25
Exporter
25
10
30 90 155
Matucana krahnii live A Importer
Exporter
5 5
W Importer
Exporter
10
10
Matucana madisoniorum live A Importer
Exporter
5 5
W Importer
Exporter
5
5
stems W Importer
200
200
Exporter
Matucana paucicostata live A Importer
Exporter
40
15 55
Peru to RoW
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
W Importer
Exporter
10
10
Matucana pujupatii live A Importer 10
10
Exporter
Matucana spp. dried plants W Importer
Exporter
4
4
Matucana weberbaueri stems W Importer
5
5
Exporter
Melocactus bellavistensis dried plants W Importer
Exporter
2
2
live A Importer
Exporter
5 5
Melocactus peruvianus dried plants W Importer
Exporter
5
5
live A Importer
Exporter
31 80
111
W Importer
Exporter
3
3
Melocactus spp. dried plants W Importer
Exporter
1
1
Mila caespitosa dried plants W Importer
Exporter
3
3
live A Importer
10
10
Exporter
70
70
Mila nealeana dried plants W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Neoraimondia arequipensis dried plants W Importer
Peru to RoW
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Exporter
2
2
live A Importer
Exporter
12
2
14
Neoraimondia herzogiana live A Importer
Exporter
2
2
Neoraimondia spp. dried plants W Importer
Exporter
3
3
Neowerdermannia vorwerkii live A Importer
10
10 20
5
45
Exporter
25 30 3
10 43 111
Opuntia cylindrica live A Importer
2
2
Exporter
2
10
61 73
Opuntia floccosa live A Importer
Exporter
8
8
Opuntia lagopus live A Importer
3
3
6
Exporter
13
20 33
Opuntia orurensis live A Importer
Exporter
4
4
Opuntia pachypus dried plants W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Opuntia pentlandii live A Importer
5
5
Exporter
20
2
50 72
Opuntia pyrrhacantha live A Importer
Exporter
2
20 22
Opuntia rubescens live A Importer
Exporter
1300
2
1302
Opuntia shaferi live A Importer
Exporter
4
4
Opuntia sphaerica live A Importer
5
10 3
18
Peru to RoW
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Exporter
10
7035
1
30 7076
stems W Importer
10
10
Exporter
Opuntia spp. dried plants W Importer
Exporter
1
1
live A Importer
Exporter
4
4
I Importer 6
3
9
Exporter
Opuntia subulata dried plants W Importer
Exporter
2
2
live A Importer
Exporter
15
15
Opuntia tarapacana live A Importer
Exporter
4
4
Opuntia tunicata live A Importer
Exporter
20 20
Opuntia verschaffeltii live A Importer
5 1
6
Exporter
2
10
10
22
Oreocereus celsianus live A Importer
3
3
Exporter
3
10
13
Oreocereus hempelianus dried plants W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Oreocereus leucotrichus live A Importer
Exporter
10
25 35
Oreocereus ritteri dried plants W Importer
Exporter
2
2
live A Importer
Peru to RoW
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Exporter
3
3
Oreocereus varicolor live A Importer
Exporter
5
5
Oroya peruviana live A Importer
20
15 6 50 6
97
Exporter
190 5 50
67 312
W Importer
Exporter
10
20
30
Parodia erinacea live A Importer
Exporter
10
10
W Importer
Exporter
20
20
Parodia maassii live A Importer
2 35
37
Exporter
37 7
44
W Importer
Exporter
5
5
Parodia magnifica live A Importer
Exporter
13
13
Parodia ottonis live A Importer
Exporter
10
10
Parodia schwebsiana live W Importer
Exporter
5
5
Parodia stuemeri live A Importer
10
10
Exporter
20
20
Pereskia spp. specimens W Importer
Exporter
4
4
Pereskiopsis kellermanii live A Importer
Exporter
10
10
Pilosocereus lanuginosus live A Importer
Peru to RoW
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Exporter
7
7
Praecereus euchlorus live A Importer
5
5
Exporter
Praecereus euchlorus ssp. amazonicus live A Importer
Exporter
6 7 13
Pygmaeocereus familiaris live A Importer
Exporter
10 10 20
Quiabentia verticillata live A Importer
Exporter
10 200
50
260
Rebutia albopectinata live A Importer
10
10
Exporter
40
11
33 84
W Importer
Exporter
10
10
Rebutia caineana live A Importer
25
25
Exporter
25
25
Rebutia canigueralii live A Importer
20 40
60
Exporter
90 50 50
30
220
W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Rebutia fiebrigii live A Importer
3
20
23
Exporter
3 10 10 2
30 30 85
W Importer
Exporter
5
5
Rebutia heliosa live A Importer
20
130
150
Exporter
20
20 130
10
180
W Importer
Exporter
10
10
Rebutia mentosa live A Importer
30
30
Peru to RoW
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Exporter
10 34
20
64
W Importer
Exporter
10
10
Rebutia neocumingii live A Importer
Exporter
100 100
Rebutia pygmaea live A Importer
5
5
Exporter
25
4
50 12 91
Rebutia ritteri live A Importer
5
5
Exporter
5
5
Rebutia steinbachii live A Importer
12 10 20 4
46
Exporter
112 50 5
35
202
W Importer
Exporter
20
20
Rhipsalis baccifera dried plants W Importer
Exporter
2
2
live W Importer
Exporter
4
4
Selenicereus megalanthus live W Importer
Exporter
4
4
Weberbauerocereus cuzcoensis live A Importer
Exporter
3 3
Weberbauerocereus johnsonii dried plants W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Weberbauerocereus longicomus dried plants W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Weberbauerocereus winterianus dried plants W Importer
Exporter
2
2
live A Importer
Peru to RoW
Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Exporter
3
3
W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Other countries to EU
OTHER COUNTRIES
Table 13. Direct trade in Cactaceae from other South American countries into EU-27, 1999-2008. [No indirect trade reported]
Exporter Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Bolivia Blossfeldia liliputana live I Importer 62 79
141
Exporter
Cactaceae spp. live I Importer
157
157
Exporter
stems I Importer
1
1
Exporter
- Importer 3
3
Exporter
Cintia knizei live I Importer 164 250
414
Exporter
Echinopsis ancistrophora ssp. arachnacantha live I Importer 70
70
Exporter
Echinopsis cinnabarina live I Importer 25
25
Exporter
Echinopsis mamillosa live I Importer 7
7
Exporter
Echinopsis spp. live I Importer 447 58
505
Exporter
stems I Importer
2
3
5
Exporter
Gymnocalycium spegazzinii ssp. cardenasianum live I Importer 31
31
Exporter
Gymnocalycium spp. live I Importer 55 38
93
Exporter
Harrisia spp. live I Importer
1
1
Other countries to EU
Exporter Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Exporter
Lepismium spp. live I Importer 2
2
Exporter
Neowerdermannia vorwerkii live I Importer 19 1
20
Exporter
Opuntia alexanderi live I Importer 1
1
Exporter
Opuntia spp. live I Importer 28 117
145
Exporter
Oreocereus spp. live I Importer 5
5
Exporter
Parodia maassii stems I Importer
1
1
Exporter
Parodia spp. live I Importer 42 11
53
Exporter
Parodia subterranea live I Importer 24 149
173
Exporter
Rebutia canigueralii live I Importer 568
568
Exporter
Rebutia canigueralii ssp. crispata live I Importer 92 22
114
Exporter
Rebutia canigueralii ssp. pulchra live I Importer 61 97
158
Exporter
Rebutia cylindrica live I Importer 89
89
Exporter
Rebutia fidaiana live I Importer 3
3
Exporter
Other countries to EU
Exporter Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Rebutia fiebrigii live I Importer 35
35
Exporter
Rebutia mentosa live I Importer 292
292
Exporter
Rebutia neocumingii ssp. pilcomayensis live I Importer 24
24
Exporter
Rebutia oligacantha live I Importer 51
51
Exporter
Rebutia pseudodeminuta live I Importer 13
13
Exporter
Rebutia pygmaea live I Importer 101
101
Exporter
Rebutia spp. live I Importer 5458 6620
100 12178
Exporter
Rebutia steinbachii live I Importer 94
94
Exporter
Rebutia steinbachii ssp. kruegeri live I Importer 67
67
Exporter
Rebutia steinbachii ssp. steinbachii live I Importer 68
68
Exporter
Rebutia steinbachii ssp. tiraquensis live I Importer 67
67
Exporter
Strombocactus jarmilae live I Importer
33
33
Exporter
Ecuador Armatocereus brevispinus dried plants W Importer
2 2
4
Exporter
2
2
Armatocereus cartwrightianus
dried plants W Importer
1
1
Other countries to EU
Exporter Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Exporter
Armatocereus matucanensis
dried plants W Importer
1 5
6
Exporter
5
5
Browningia spp.
dried plants W Importer
1 10
11
Exporter
10
10
live W Importer
Exporter
1
1
Cactaceae spp.
dried plants W Importer
1
1
Exporter
stems I Importer
10
10
Exporter
Cleistocactus icosagonus
dried plants W Importer
3
3
Exporter
3
3
Cleistocactus plagiostoma
dried plants W Importer
6
6
Exporter
6
6
live W Importer
Exporter
1
1
Cleistocactus spp.
dried plants W Importer
Exporter
1
1
Echinopsis pachanoi
dried plants W Importer
2
2
Exporter
2
2
Epiphyllum phyllanthus
dried plants W Importer
1
1
Exporter
1
1
Espostoa frutescens
dried plants W Importer
1
1
Exporter
1
1
Other countries to EU
Exporter Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Espostoa lanata
dried plants W Importer
1 4
5
Exporter
4
4
Lepismium spp.
dried plants W Importer
4
4
Exporter
4
4
live W Importer
Exporter
3
3
Melocactus bellavistensis
dried plants W Importer
1
1
Exporter
1
1
Opuntia echios derivatives W Importer
195 195
Exporter
Opuntia galapageia derivatives W Importer
12 12
Exporter
Opuntia insularis derivatives W Importer
10 10
Exporter
Opuntia megasperma derivatives W Importer
5 5
Exporter
Opuntia quitensis
dried plants W Importer
1
1
Exporter
Opuntia spp. fruit W Importer
4
4
Exporter
4
4
Praecereus euchlorus ssp. diffusus
dried plants W Importer
1 1
2
Exporter
1
1
Rhipsalis baccifera
dried plants W Importer
1
1
Exporter
1
1
Rhipsalis micrantha
dried plants W Importer
4
4
Other countries to EU
Exporter Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Exporter
4
4
Rhipsalis occidentalis
dried plants W Importer
1
1
Exporter
1
1
Suriname Cactaceae spp. dried plants W Importer
Exporter
1
1
Epiphyllum spp.
dried plants W Importer
1
1
Exporter
Venezuela Armatocereus spp. live A Importer
50
50
Exporter
Cactaceae spp. live I Importer
3
3
Exporter
stems - Importer 1
1
Exporter
Cereus spp. live A Importer
50
50
Exporter
Mammillaria spp. live A Importer
50
50
Exporter
Melocactus curvispinus ssp. caesius live I Importer
3
3
Exporter
Melocactus spp. live A Importer
50
50
Exporter
Opuntia spp. live A Importer
50
50
Exporter
Pereskia spp. live A Importer
50
50
Exporter
Selenicereus spp. live A Importer
50
50
Exporter
Other countries to RoW
Table 14. Direct trade in Cactaceae from other South American countries to RoW, 1999-2008.
Exporter Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total
Bolivia Astrophytum asterias dried plants I Importer 1
1
Exporter
Cactaceae spp. cultures I Importer
1 1
2
Exporter
dried plants I Importer
3 4 1
8
Exporter
W Importer
Exporter
1
1
Cereus spp. dried plants W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Cleistocactus spp. dried plants W Importer
Exporter
24
24
Corryocactus spp. dried plants W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Echinopsis spp. dried plants W Importer
Exporter
18
18
Gymnocalycium spp. dried plants W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Harrisia spp. dried plants W Importer
Exporter
3
3
Lepismium spp. dried plants W Importer
Exporter
1
1
Neowerdermannia spp. dried plants W Importer
Exporter
1
1
Oreocereus spp. dried plants W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Other countries to RoW
Parodia spp. dried plants W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Pereskia spp. dried plants W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Quiabentia spp. dried plants W Importer
Exporter
1
1
Rebutia spp. dried plants W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Rhipsalis spp. dried plants W Importer
Exporter
1
1
Ecuador Cactaceae spp. dried plants I Importer 1
1
2
Exporter
live A Importer 6
6
Exporter
I Importer
4
4
Exporter
Cereus spp. live I Importer
2
2
Exporter
Disocactus spp. live I Importer
4
4
Exporter
Mammillaria spp. live I Importer
1
1
Exporter
Opuntia spp. leaves W Importer
100 100
Exporter
live I Importer
6
6
Exporter
Uruguay Cactaceae spp. dried plants I Importer 1
1
Exporter
Cereus hildmannianus dried plants W Importer
3
3
Other countries to RoW
Exporter
3 5
8
specimens W Importer
5
5
Exporter
Echinopsis oxygona dried plants W Importer
1
1
Exporter
2
2
specimens W Importer
2
2
Exporter
Echinopsis spp. dried plants W Importer
Exporter
1
1
Ferocactus glaucescens live I Importer
1
1
Exporter
Frailea castanea dried plants W Importer
Exporter
2
2
specimens W Importer
2
2
Exporter
Frailea phaeodisca live I Importer
1
1
Exporter
Frailea pygmaea dried plants W Importer
4
4
Exporter
4
4
Frailea schilinzkyana dried plants W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Frailea spp. dried plants W Importer
Exporter
1
1
Gymnocalycium bruchii live I Importer
1
1
Exporter
Gymnocalycium denudatum dried plants W Importer
Exporter
1
1
Gymnocalycium schroederianum dried plants W Importer
Other countries to RoW
Exporter
1
1
Gymnocalycium uruguayense dried plants W Importer
1
1
Exporter
1 3
4
Lepismium aculeatum dried plants W Importer
Exporter
3
3
Opuntia cardiosperma dried plants W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Opuntia elata dried plants W Importer
Exporter
1 1
2
Opuntia megapotamica dried plants W Importer
1
1
Exporter
1 1
2
Opuntia microdasys live I Importer
1
1
Exporter
Opuntia molinensis live I Importer
1
1
Exporter
Opuntia monacantha dried plants W Importer
Exporter
1
1
Opuntia spp. dried plants W Importer
3
3
Exporter
2 1
3
live I Importer
1
1
Exporter
Opuntia sulphurea dried plants W Importer
Exporter
1
1
Parodia allosiphon dried plants W Importer
Exporter
1
1
Parodia buiningii dried plants W Importer
Exporter
1
1
Parodia concinna dried plants W Importer
5
5
Exporter
5 1
6
Other countries to RoW
Parodia erinacea dried plants W Importer
2
2
Exporter
2 3
5
Parodia langsdorfii dried plants W Importer
Exporter
2
2
Parodia mammulosa dried plants W Importer
10
10
Exporter
8 10
18
Parodia mueller-melchersii ssp. mueller-melchersii dried plants W Importer
Exporter
1
1
Parodia neoarechavaletae dried plants W Importer
1
1
Exporter
1 1
2
Parodia ottonis dried plants W Importer
11
11
Exporter
11 13
24
Parodia scopa dried plants W Importer
3
3
Exporter
3 2
5
Parodia sellowii dried plants W Importer
6
6
Exporter
8 8
16
Parodia spp. dried plants W Importer
10
10
Exporter
7 6
13
Parodia tenuicylindrica dried plants W Importer
3
3
Exporter
3 1
4
Parodia turecekiana dried plants W Importer
Exporter
1
1
Venezuela Cactaceae spp. live I Importer
1
1
Exporter
Annex 2: Key to purpose and source codes
ANNEX 2: KEY TO PURPOSE AND SOURCE CODES
Purpose of trade
Code Description
B Breeding in captivity or artificial propagation
E Educational
G Botanical gardens
H Hunting trophies
L Enforcement (e.g. evidence for use in court, specimens for training)
M Bio-medical research
N Reintroduction or introduction into the wild
P Personal
Q Circuses and travelling exhibitions
S Scientific
T Commercial / Trade
Z Zoos
Source of specimens
Code Description
A Plants that are artificially propagated in accordance with Resolution
Conf. 11.11 (Rev. CoP13), paragraph a), as well as parts and derivatives
thereof, exported under the provisions of Article VII, paragraph 5 (specimens
of species included in Appendix I that have been propagated artificially for
non-commercial purposes and specimens of species included in Appendices II
and III)
Annex 2: Key to purpose and source codes
Code Description
C Animals bred in captivity in accordance with Resolution Conf. 10.16 (Rev.), as
well as parts and derivatives thereof, exported under the provisions of Article
VII, paragraph 5 (specimens of species included in Appendix I that have been
bred in captivity for non-commercial purposes and specimens of species
included in Appendices II and III)
D Appendix-I animals bred in captivity for commercial purposes and Appendix-I
plants artificially propagated for commercial purposes, as well as parts and
derivatives thereof, exported under the provisions of Article VII, paragraph 4
of the Convention
F Animals born in captivity (F1 or subsequent generations) that do not fulfil the
definition of ‘bred in captivity’ in Resolution Conf. 10.16 (Rev.), as well as parts
and derivatives thereof
I Confiscated or seized specimens
O Pre-Convention specimens
R Specimens originating in a ranching operation
U Source unknown
W Specimens taken from the wild