annexes to the review of trade in cactaceae from south...

Annexes to the Review of trade in Cactaceae from South America

(Version edited for public release)

ANNEX 1: DETAILED TRADE TABLES, BY COUNTRY ........................................................................... 2

ARGENTINA ........................................................................................................................................ 2

BRAZIL ................................................................................................................................................ 7

CHILE ................................................................................................................................................ 19

COLOMBIA ........................................................................................................................................ 29

PERU ................................................................................................................................................. 34

OTHER COUNTRIES........................................................................................................................... 64

ANNEX 2: KEY TO PURPOSE AND SOURCE CODES ............................................................................ 75

Argentina to EU

ANNEX 1: DETAILED TRADE TABLES, BY COUNTRY

ARGENTINA

Table 1. Direct trade in Cactaceae from Argentina into EU-27, 1999-2008. All trade was in live specimens unless otherwise specified.

Taxon Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2003 2004 Total

Cactaceae spp. I Importer

3 carvings 3 carvings

Exporter

W Importer

1 dried plant

1 dried plant

Exporter

Echinopsis atacamensis ssp. pasacana A Importer

Exporter

5 stems 5 stems

Frailea pygmaea A Importer

Exporter

8

8

Frailea schilinzkyana A Importer

Exporter

10

10

Gymnocalycium bruchii A Importer

Exporter

10

10

W Importer

Exporter 15

15

Gymnocalycium calochlorum A Importer

Exporter

10

10

W Importer

Exporter 12

12

Gymnocalycium gibbosum A Importer

Exporter

10

10

Argentina to EU

Taxon Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2003 2004 Total

W Importer

Exporter 10

10

Gymnocalycium hossei A Importer

Exporter

10

10

W Importer

Exporter 9

9

Gymnocalycium monvillei W Importer

Exporter 7

7

Gymnocalycium platense A Importer

Exporter

10

10

Gymnocalycium quehlianum W Importer

Exporter 7

7

Gymnocalycium ragonesei W Importer

Exporter 8

8

Gymnocalycium saglionis W Importer

Exporter 13

13

Gymnocalycium spp. I Importer

40

40

Exporter

Maihuenia poeppigii W Importer

Exporter 12

12

Pachycereus pringlei I Importer

5 carvings 5 carvings

Exporter

Parodia maassii A Importer

Exporter

10

10

Argentina to EU

Table 2. Indirect trade in Cactaceae from Argentina into EU-27, 1999-2008. All trade was in live specimens.

Taxon Source Reported by 2005

Cactaceae spp. I Importer 1100

Exporter

Table 3. Direct trade in Cactaceae from Argentina to RoW, 1999-2008.

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2006 2007 Total

Cactaceae spp. live A Importer

97

97

Exporter

dried plants I Importer 5 14 5 8 1

33

Exporter

Cereus spp. carvings W Importer

Exporter 1

1

Echinocactus texensis live A Importer

Exporter

288

288

Echinocereus barthelowanus live A Importer

Exporter

1200

1200

Echinocereus knippelianus live A Importer

Exporter

576

576

Echinocereus polyacanthus live A Importer

Exporter

446

446

Echinopsis ancistrophora live A Importer

Exporter

42

42

Echinopsis chamaecereus live A Importer

Exporter

1440 6063 504

8007

live W Importer

Exporter

30

30

Argentina to RoW


Echinopsis spp. live A Importer

Exporter

15

15

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii live A Importer

Exporter

5040 3809 792

14388 5092 29121

W Importer

Exporter

100

100

Gymnocalycium spp. live A Importer

Exporter

2016 1980

3996

Mammillaria humboldtii live A Importer

Exporter

120 9699 3180

12999

W Importer

Exporter

40

40

Mammillaria spp. live A Importer

Exporter

352

352

Opuntia microdasys live A Importer

Exporter

240 1195

1435

W Importer

Exporter

30

30

Opuntia quimilo dried plants W Importer

Exporter

1 1

Opuntia spp. live A Importer

Exporter

252

12

264

Opuntia sulphurea dried plants W Importer

Exporter

1 1

Parodia leninghausii live A Importer

Exporter

972

972

Parodia magnifica live A Importer

Exporter

2260

2260

Argentina to RoW


Parodia microsperma live A Importer

Exporter

28

28

Parodia scopa live A Importer

Exporter

2492

2492

Brazil to EU

BRAZIL

Table 4. Direct trade in Cactaceae from Brazil into EU-27, 1999-2008. [No indirect trade originating in Brazil reported]

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 Total

Arrojadoa bahiensis specimens W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Arrojadoa dinae specimens W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Arrojadoa penicillata specimens W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Arrojadoa rhodantha specimens W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Arrojadoa spp. dried plants I Importer

1 1

Exporter

Astrophytum capricorne live A Importer

Exporter 1500

1500

Astrophytum myriostigma live A Importer

Exporter 1500

1500

Astrophytum ornatum live A Importer

Exporter 300

300

Blossfeldia liliputana live A Importer

Exporter 2000

2000

Brasilicereus markgrafii specimens W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Brasilicereus phaeacanthus specimens W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Cactaceae spp. dried plants I Importer

12 15 6

27 60

Exporter

live A Importer 63520

63520

Brazil to EU


Exporter

timber pieces W Importer

1

1

Exporter

Carnegiea gigantea live A Importer 2

2

Exporter

Cephalocereus senilis live A Importer 1200

1200

Exporter 6500

6500

Cereus hexagonus live A Importer

Exporter

200

200

Cereus repandus live A Importer

Exporter

7

7

Copiapoa montana live A Importer

Exporter 600

600

Copiapoa tenuissima live A Importer

Exporter 1000

1000

Echinocactus grusonii live A Importer

Exporter 1800

1800

Echinocactus platyacanthus live A Importer 1

1

Exporter 601

601

Echinocereus enneacanthus live A Importer 1

1

Exporter

Echinopsis bridgesii live A Importer

Exporter 1100

1100


Exporter 71000

71000

Echinopsis silvestrii live A Importer 16000

16000

Exporter

Echinopsis spp. live A Importer 1500

1500

Brazil to EU


Exporter

I Importer 2

2

Exporter

Epithelantha micromeris live A Importer 1

1

Exporter 1

1

Eriosyce curvispina live A Importer

Exporter 1200

1200

Eriosyce kunzei live A Importer

Exporter 1000

1000

Eriosyce napina live A Importer

Exporter 600

600

Eriosyce senilis ssp. senilis live A Importer

Exporter 1000

1000

Espostoa lanata live A Importer

Exporter 1000

1000

Espostoa melanostele live A Importer

Exporter 1200

1200

Ferocactus glaucescens live A Importer 2

2

Exporter

Ferocactus hamatacanthus live A Importer 1

1

Exporter 1

1

Ferocactus latispinus live A Importer

Exporter 1000

1000

Ferocactus pilosus live A Importer

Exporter 500

500

Frailea spp. live I Importer 21

21

Exporter

Gymnocalycium baldianum live A Importer

Brazil to EU


Exporter 500

500


Exporter 3500

30

3530

Gymnocalycium pflanzii live A Importer 1

1

Exporter

Gymnocalycium spp. live A Importer 1300

1300

Exporter 12200

12200

I Importer 9

9

Exporter

Lepismium cruciforme dried plants I Importer

1 1

Exporter

Mammillaria bocasana live A Importer

Exporter 1700

1700

Mammillaria bombycina live A Importer

Exporter 2800

2800

Mammillaria decipiens live A Importer 1500

1500

Exporter 4800

4800

Mammillaria decipiens ssp. camptotricha live A Importer

Exporter 1200

1200

Mammillaria elongata live A Importer

Exporter 1000

1000

Mammillaria geminispina live A Importer

Exporter 1000

1000

Mammillaria hahniana live A Importer

Exporter 5000

5000

Mammillaria magnimamma live A Importer

Exporter 700

700

Brazil to EU


Mammillaria rhodantha live A Importer

Exporter 600

600

Mammillaria spinosissima live A Importer 1

1

Exporter 701

701

Mammilloydia candida live A Importer

Exporter 500

500

Melocactus azureus live A Importer 1

1

Exporter 1701

1701

Melocactus bahiensis live A Importer

Exporter 1000

1000

Melocactus concinnus live A Importer 1

1

Exporter

Melocactus ernestii live A Importer 1

1

Exporter 1

1


Exporter

30

30

Opuntia vestita live A Importer 1

1

Exporter

Oreocereus trollii live A Importer

Exporter 1100

1100

Parodia haselbergii ssp. graessneri live A Importer

Exporter 800

800

Parodia haselbergii ssp. haselbergii live A Importer

Exporter 2700

2700

Parodia herteri live A Importer

Exporter 500

500

Parodia horstii live A Importer

Brazil to EU


Exporter 1200

1200

Parodia langsdorfii live A Importer

Exporter

1

1


Exporter 5000

5000

Parodia magnifica live A Importer 1

1

Exporter 4101

4101

Parodia mammulosa ssp. mammulosa live A Importer

Exporter 1100

1100

Parodia ottonis ssp. ottonis live A Importer

Exporter 500

500


Exporter 1700

1700

Parodia scopa ssp. scopa live A Importer

Exporter 7000

7000

Parodia spp. live A Importer

Exporter 2000

2000

I Importer 1

1

Exporter

Pilosocereus glaucochrous dried plants I Importer

1 1

Exporter

Rebutia marsoneri live A Importer

Exporter 600

600

Rhipsalis cereuscula dried plants I Importer

1 1

Exporter

Rhipsalis grandiflora dried plants I Importer

1 1

Exporter

Brazil to EU


Stenocactus hastatus live A Importer

Exporter 3200

3200

Stenocactus spp. live A Importer 1

1

Exporter 1

1

Stephanocereus leucostele specimens W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Stephanocereus luetzelburgii specimens W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Thelocactus bicolor live A Importer

Exporter 1600

1600

Thelocactus rinconensis live A Importer

Exporter 600

600

Thelocactus setispinus live A Importer

Exporter 1900

1900

Weberbauerocereus winterianus live A Importer

Exporter 500

500

Brazil to RoW

Table 5. Direct trade in Cactaceae from Brazil to RoW, 1999-2008.

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Total


Exporter

1000

1000


Exporter 800

700

1500


Exporter 2100 2600 500 4000 1000

10200

Cactaceae spp. dried plants I Importer

2

2

Exporter

live A Importer 75300 99300 16900 109600 12600

313700

Exporter

I Importer 9

9

Exporter

Cephalocereus senilis live A Importer

Exporter 2300 600 500 3300 2600

9300

Cereus jamacaru live A Importer

3 3

Exporter

2 2

Copiapoa montana live A Importer

Exporter

500

500

Copiapoa tenuissima live A Importer

Exporter

700

700


60

1 61

Exporter

500 620 500 900 1 2521

Echinocactus platyacanthus live A Importer

Exporter

1300 600

1900


Exporter 33150 17800 8000 17400 13500

89850

Brazil to RoW


Echinopsis famatinensis live A Importer

1 1

Exporter

1 1

Eriosyce kunzei live A Importer

Exporter 300

300


Exporter 300

700 1500

2500

Ferocactus gracilis live A Importer

Exporter

700 800

1500

Ferocactus latispinus live A Importer

Exporter 700

500

1200

Ferocactus pilosus live A Importer

Exporter

1400

1400

Ferocactus spp. live A Importer

Exporter

600

600

Gymnocalycium baldianum live A Importer

Exporter 300

500

800


Exporter 18050 20300 7000 8200 9500

63050


Exporter 13000 9500

12800 9700

45000

Harrisia adscendens live A Importer

2 2

Exporter

2 2

Hylocereus undatus live A Importer

Exporter 30100 26800 11500 32500

100900

Mammillaria blossfeldiana live A Importer

1 1

Exporter

1 1


Exporter 500

500 1000 800

2800

Brazil to RoW


Mammillaria bombycina live A Importer

Exporter 900 2000

800 1500

5200

Mammillaria decipiens live A Importer

Exporter 2000 500 500 2000 600

5600

Mammillaria decipiens ssp. camptotricha live A Importer

Exporter

900

900


Exporter 500 2000

600 1530

4630


Exporter

1000

1000

Mammillaria hahniana live A Importer

Exporter 3000 1501 500 3500 1400

9901

Mammillaria magnimamma live A Importer

50

50

Exporter 1100

100

1200

Mammillaria spinosissima live A Importer

Exporter 800

600

1400

Mammilloydia candida live A Importer

Exporter

800

800

Melocactus azureus live A Importer

Exporter 1100 700

700 1700

4200


4 4

Exporter

800 4 804

Opuntia littoralis live A Importer

40

40

Exporter

80

80


50

50

Exporter

100

100

Opuntia spp. live I Importer

1

1

Brazil to RoW


Exporter

Oreocereus celsianus live A Importer

Exporter 300 300

1200

1800

Oreocereus trollii live A Importer

Exporter 200

200

Pachycereus marginatus live A Importer

80

80

Exporter

160

160

Parodia fusca live A Importer

Exporter

1900 500

1300

3700

Parodia haselbergii ssp. graessneri live A Importer

Exporter 1400

1300 900

3600

Parodia haselbergii ssp. haselbergii live A Importer

Exporter 900

1500 2300 900

5600


Exporter 3800 1500 500 1500 1800

9100


Exporter 3800 800 500 2500 800

8400

Parodia ottonis ssp. ottonis live A Importer

Exporter 900 1200

800

2900


Exporter 400

400

Parodia scopa ssp. scopa live A Importer

Exporter 2900 1600

3800 1000

9300

Parodia scopa ssp. succinea live A Importer

Exporter 600

600


Exporter 1300 1000 500 1000 700

4500

Brazil to RoW


Pilosocereus gounellei live A Importer

4 4

Exporter

4 4

Pilosocereus pachycladus ssp. pachycladus live A Importer

160

160

Exporter

320

320

Pilosocereus spp. live A Importer

Exporter

3 3

Stenocactus hastatus live A Importer

Exporter 2400 600 500 1300 1000

5800

Thelocactus bicolor live A Importer

Exporter 300

500

800

Thelocactus macdowellii live A Importer

Exporter 700 2100 1000

3800

Thelocactus setispinus live A Importer

Exporter

1300 500 700 700

3200

Chile to EU

CHILE

Table 6. Direct trade in Cactaceae from Chile into EU-27, 1999-2008.

Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Browningia candelaris dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Cactaceae spp. carvings W Importer 590

590

Exporter

stems W Importer 7020 4354

1

11375

Exporter

- Importer 5

5

Exporter

timber pieces U Importer

1

1

Exporter

W Importer

8

8

Exporter

unspecified I Importer

14

14

Exporter

Copiapoa cinerascens live W Importer

Exporter

1

1

stems W Importer

Exporter

5 5

Copiapoa cinerea stems W Importer

Exporter

5 5

Copiapoa cinerea ssp. cinerea live W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Copiapoa cinerea ssp. haseltoniana live W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Copiapoa coquimbana stems W Importer

Chile to EU


Exporter

4 4

Copiapoa echinoides live W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Copiapoa hypogaea live W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Copiapoa solaris stems W Importer

Exporter

4 4

Copiapoa spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

53

53

live W Importer

5

5

Exporter

Echinopsis chiloensis dried plants W Importer

900 900

Exporter

live A Importer

900

900

Exporter

W Importer

3900 3020

6920

Exporter

stems A Importer 2550

2550

Exporter

W Importer 27404 10522 13837 12572 10578 8928 1293 3170 5773 3225 97302

Exporter 4280 6584 6400 15378 19647 6043 8796 9225 3534m 2823m

76353 + 6357m

Echinopsis spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

27

27

Echinopsis/Eulychnia spp. stems W Importer

Exporter 92071 68786 19669

180526

Eriosyce chilensis live A Importer

Exporter

1

1

Chile to EU


Eriosyce krausii live A Importer

Exporter

1

1

Eriosyce napina live W Importer

1

1

Exporter

1

1

Eriosyce odieri live A Importer

Exporter

1

1

Eriosyce spp. live W Importer

4

4

Exporter

Eriosyce subgibbosa live A Importer

Exporter

1

1

Eulychnia acida dried plants W Importer

2.4 l

2.4 l

Exporter

stems W Importer 76749 65933 25676 50517 47281 32890 19663 15407 29796 12101 376013

Exporter 54397 49683 39977 63674 69707 52430 36265 46226 13587 m 12025 m

412359 + 25612 m

Eulychnia breviflora stems W Importer

Exporter

16 16

Eulychnia spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

71

71

stems I Importer

1210

1210

Exporter

Opuntia miquelii stems W Importer

Exporter

3 3

Opuntia spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

73

73

Oreocereus spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

13

13

Chile to EU

Table 7. Indirect trade in Cactaceae originating in Chile into EU-27, 1999-2008.

Taxon Exporter Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2003 2004 Total

Cactaceae spp. Argentina timber pieces U Importer

1

1

Exporter

Hungary carvings - Importer 1

1

Exporter

United States stems W Importer 251

251

Exporter

timber pieces U Importer

2

2

Exporter

W Importer

1 1

2

Exporter

Echinopsis chiloensis United States stems W Importer

Exporter

44 44

Eulychnia acida Turkey stems W Importer

2

2

Exporter

United States stems W Importer

89

89

Exporter 218 72 110 36

436

Table 8. Direct trade in Cactaceae from Chile to RoW, 1999-2008.


Astrophytum asterias dried plants I Importer 3

2

1

6

Exporter

Cactaceae spp. cultures I Importer

3

3

Chile to RoW


Exporter

dried plants I Importer 17 32 44 15 1

109

Exporter

W Importer 3

3

Exporter

live I Importer

41

41

Exporter

stems I Importer 2

1

3

Exporter

W Importer

600

600

Exporter

Copiapoa bridgesii flowers W Importer 1

1

Exporter 1

1

Copiapoa calderana ssp. calderana live W Importer 4

4

Exporter 4

4

Copiapoa cinerea live W Importer 1

1

Exporter 1

1

Copiapoa echinoides live W Importer 1

1

Exporter 1

1

Copiapoa fiedleriana flowers W Importer 4

4

Exporter 4

4

Copiapoa hornilloensis live W Importer 4

4

Exporter 4

4

Copiapoa humilis live W Importer 6

6

Exporter 6

6

Copiapoa laui live W Importer 1

1

Exporter 1

1

Copiapoa malletiana flowers W Importer 4

4

Chile to RoW


Exporter 4

4

live W Importer 1

1

Exporter 1

1

Copiapoa varispinata live W Importer 4

4

Exporter 4

4

Echinopsis atacamensis stems W Importer

1

1

Exporter

1

1

Echinopsis atacamensis ssp. pasacana dried plants W Importer

1

1

Exporter

live W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Echinopsis chiloensis carvings W Importer

742

13299 14041

Exporter

dried plants W Importer

1

1

Exporter

live A Importer

30

30

Exporter

W Importer

390

390

Exporter

1

1

2

stems W Importer 14171 22961 9674 21182 41494 38265 17872 16832 22407

204858

Exporter 560 82 4286 23807 47785 45534 26516 27440 11559m 10880m

176010+22439m

Echinopsis coquimbana live W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Echinopsis formosa live W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Echinopsis/Eulychnia spp. stems W Importer

Exporter 142970 213768 69064

425802

Chile to RoW


Eriosyce aurata dried plants W Importer

2

2

Exporter

live W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Eriosyce chilensis dried plants W Importer

1

1

Exporter

live W Importer

Exporter

5

5

Eriosyce heinrichiana dried plants W Importer

2

2

Exporter

live W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Eriosyce subgibbosa ssp. clavata dried plants W Importer

1

1

Exporter

live W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Eulychnia acida carvings W Importer

2204

23163 25367

Exporter

derivatives W Importer

160

160

Exporter

extract W Importer

0.32 l

0.32 l

Exporter

flowers W Importer 2

2

Exporter 2

2

fruit W Importer 1

1

Exporter 1

1

stems A Importer 2316

2316

Exporter

Chile to RoW


W Importer 117634 282745 88116 81725 60302 63358 24708 19189 43115

669634

Exporter 56665 39811 19559 88497 77909 84474 60693 55373 31025m 26637m

482981+57662m

Eulychnia breviflora dried plants W Importer

1

1

Exporter

flowers W Importer 2

2

Exporter 2

2

live W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Haageocereus fascicularis live W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Opuntia archiconoidea dried plants W Importer

1

1

Exporter

live W Importer

1

1

Exporter

2

2

Opuntia atacamensis dried plants W Importer

3

3

Exporter

fruit W Importer 4

4

Exporter 4

4

live W Importer 5

2

7

Exporter 5

6

11

Opuntia boliviana dried plants W Importer

5

5

Exporter

live W Importer

Exporter

7

7

Opuntia colorea dried plants W Importer

1

1

Exporter

live W Importer 2

1

3

Chile to RoW


Exporter 2

3

5

Opuntia conoidea dried plants W Importer

3

3

Exporter

fruit W Importer 4

4

Exporter 4

4

live W Importer 1

5

6

Exporter 1

11

12

Opuntia crassispina live W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Opuntia domeykoensis dried plants W Importer

1

1

Exporter

live W Importer

2

2

Exporter

3

3

Opuntia ignescens live W Importer 4

4

Exporter 4

4

Opuntia llanos-de-huanta live W Importer 3

3

Exporter 3

3

Opuntia macrorhiza dried plants W Importer

1

1

Exporter

fruit W Importer 1

1

Exporter 1

1

live W Importer 5

1

6

Exporter 5

2

7

Opuntia miquelii dried plants W Importer

1

1

Exporter

fruit W Importer 2

2

Exporter 2

2

live W Importer 3

2

5

Chile to RoW


Exporter 3

3

6

Opuntia polyacantha live W Importer

Exporter 2

2

Opuntia sphaerica dried plants W Importer

3

3

Exporter

live W Importer

2

2

Exporter

5

5


6

6

Exporter

live W Importer 2

12

14

Exporter

23

23

Opuntia tunicata dried plants W Importer

1

1

Exporter

live W Importer 1

1

2

Exporter 1

2

3

Opuntia wagenknechtii dried plants W Importer

1

1

Exporter

live W Importer

1

1

Exporter

2

2

Oreocereus hempelianus dried plants W Importer

1

1

Exporter

live W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Colombia

COLOMBIA

No direct trade reported from Colombia into EU-27, 1999-2008. The only indirect trade originating in Colombia to EU-27 1999-2008 consisted of

one artificially-propagated Armatocereus humilis live specimen reported by Monaco as an export to the EU.

Table 9. Direct trade in Cactaceae from Colombia to RoW, 1999-2008.



Exporter

5

5


Exporter

5

5

Cactaceae spp. live A Importer 2000 2000 3309

7309

Exporter

1000 1000

2000

I Importer

5 10

15

Exporter

Cephalocereus senilis live A Importer

Exporter

55

55

Cereus spegazzinii live A Importer

Exporter

40

40

Cereus spp. live A Importer

1000 1000

2000

Exporter 4000 1000 1000

6000

Cleistocactus tupizensis live A Importer

Exporter

30

30

Cleistocactus winteri live A Importer

Exporter

100

100


Exporter

30

30


Exporter

165

165

Colombia


Echinopsis spinibarbis live A Importer

Exporter

20

20

Echinopsis werdermannii live A Importer

Exporter

40

40

Epiphyllum spp. specimens W Importer

Exporter

4 4

Espostoa blossfeldiorum live A Importer

Exporter

20

20


Exporter

15

15

Ferocactus glaucescens live A Importer

Exporter

20

20

Gymnocalycium anisitsii live A Importer

Exporter

20

20

Gymnocalycium bruchii live A Importer

Exporter

5

5

Gymnocalycium denudatum live A Importer

2000

2000

Exporter

200

200


Exporter

840

840

Gymnocalycium pflanzii live A Importer

Exporter

20

20


Exporter

200 1000 1000

2200

Hatiora herminiae live A Importer

Exporter

20

20

Mammillaria albilanata live A Importer

Colombia


Exporter

80

80


Exporter

40

40


Exporter

150

150

Mammillaria formosa ssp. microthele live A Importer

Exporter

20

20


Exporter

10

10

Mammillaria laui live A Importer

Exporter

20

20

Mammillaria rhodantha live A Importer

Exporter

5

5

Mammillaria spinosissima live A Importer

Exporter

43

43


Exporter

20

20

Mammillaria winterae live A Importer

Exporter

20

20

Mammillaria zeilmanniana live A Importer

Exporter

5

5

Matucana krahnii live A Importer

Exporter

20

20

Matucana madisoniorum live A Importer

Exporter

20

20


Exporter

20

20

Colombia



Exporter

20

20


Exporter

30

30

Parodia microsperma live A Importer

Exporter

20

20

Parodia ottonis live A Importer

Exporter

20

20

Parodia schumanniana ssp. claviceps live A Importer

Exporter

20

20


Exporter

140

140


Exporter

20

20

Peniocereus spp. live A Importer

Exporter

240

240

Rebutia albiflora live A Importer

Exporter

20

20

Rebutia aureiflora live A Importer

Exporter

3

3

Rebutia fiebrigii live A Importer

Exporter

65

65

Rebutia spp. live A Importer

Exporter

15

15

Rhipsalis spp. specimens W Importer

Exporter

5 5

Stenocereus griseus live A Importer 70

70

Colombia


Exporter

Stenocereus thurberi live A Importer

Exporter

20

20

Stetsonia spp. live A Importer

Exporter

20

20

Peru to EU

PERU

Table 10. Direct trade in Cactaceae from Peru into EU-27, 1999-2008.


Acanthocalycium spiniflorum live A Importer

2 2

Exporter

10

2

12

Acanthocereus baxaniensis live A Importer

2 2

Exporter

2 2


15 15 80 110

Exporter

15 84 99

Browningia hertlingiana live A Importer

3

3

Exporter

3

3

Cactaceae spp. live A Importer

5

5

Exporter

stems W Importer 1397 1500

2897

Exporter

- Importer 32

32

Exporter

Calymmanthium substerile live A Importer

2

2 4

Exporter

2

2 4

Cereus hankeanus live A Importer

10 10

Exporter

Cleistocactus acanthurus dried plants W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Cleistocactus dependens live A Importer

5 5

Exporter

5 5

Cleistocactus serpens live A Importer

2 2

Exporter

2 2

Copiapoa calderana live A Importer

2

6 5 15 28

Peru to EU


Exporter

2

7 18 27

Copiapoa cinerascens live A Importer

40 41 145 79 305

Exporter

30

161 62 253

Copiapoa cinerea live A Importer

20 80 129 175 404

Exporter

23 72

153 143 391

Copiapoa cinerea ssp. haseltoniana live A Importer

30

60 90

Exporter

23 24

2 59 108

Copiapoa echinoides live A Importer

20 10 2 13 45

Exporter

50

14 14 78

Copiapoa humilis live A Importer

6

6

Exporter

3 4 7

Copiapoa serpentisulcata live A Importer

16 2 7 25

Exporter

5 2

6 9 22

Copiapoa solaris live A Importer

Exporter

4

4

Copiapoa spp. live A Importer

5

5

Exporter

Corryocactus brevistylus live A Importer

Exporter

1238

1238

stems W Importer

1288 1290

1250

3828

Exporter

1190

1100

2290

Corryocactus brevistylus ssp. puquiensis stems W Importer

500

500

Exporter


2500

2500

Exporter

2500

2500


6 50 56

Exporter

Peru to EU


Echinopsis ancistrophora ssp. arachnacantha live A Importer

22 22

Exporter

56 22 78

Echinopsis atacamensis live A Importer

5

5

Exporter

5

5

Echinopsis atacamensis ssp. pasacana live A Importer

20

20

Exporter

Echinopsis aurea live A Importer

5

6 10 21

Exporter

15 5

12 20 52


35 35

Exporter

15 15

Echinopsis chrysantha live A Importer

6

6

Exporter

6

6

Echinopsis cinnabarina live A Importer

Exporter

15

15

Echinopsis cuzcoensis live A Importer

Exporter

900

900

stems W Importer

500

900

1400

Exporter

1500 500

2000

Echinopsis glaucina live A Importer

6

6

Exporter

Echinopsis hertrichiana live A Importer

10 22 25 57

Exporter

17

17

Echinopsis lateritia live A Importer

44 44

Exporter

34 34

Echinopsis mamillosa live A Importer

10

6 10 26

Exporter

10 5

6

21

Echinopsis marsoneri live A Importer

5 20

25

Peru to EU


Exporter

20

20

Echinopsis obrepanda live A Importer

20

12

32

Exporter

20

12

32

Echinopsis pachanoi bark W Importer

Exporter

20 kg 20 kg

live A Importer

530 350 75 788 1743

Exporter

15 455

75 400 945

powder W Importer

Exporter

56.9 kg

56.9 kg

stems W Importer 1100

750

1850

Exporter

320 750

1070

Echinopsis pampana live A Importer

65

12 77

Exporter

5 60

2 67

Echinopsis peruviana live A Importer

440 440

Exporter

13100 5050

18150

- Importer

Exporter

40 40

stems W Importer

1298 1650

2948

Exporter

510 10810

400

11720

Echinopsis peruviana ssp. puquiensis live A Importer

Exporter

700 930

1630

stems W Importer 475 1050 1340 1998 2550 930

8343

Exporter

14816 650

1660

17126

Echinopsis schickendantzii live A Importer

30

30

Exporter

Echinopsis spp. live A Importer

16

16

Exporter

1040

110

1150

Peru to EU


stems W Importer 920 1800 2680 1000 540 450 150

110

7650

Exporter

1235 15489 1425

504

18653

timber W Importer

5

5

Exporter

timber pieces W Importer 810

600

1410

Exporter

unspecified W Importer

600

600

Exporter

Echinopsis tegeleriana live A Importer

10 10

Exporter

5 5 10

Eriosyce aurata live A Importer

20 50 70

Exporter

20 50 70

Eriosyce islayensis live A Importer

5

5

50 115 175

Exporter

5 35

115 155

Eriosyce spp. live A Importer

20

20

Exporter

Eriosyce subgibbosa ssp. clavata live A Importer

50

50

Exporter

Espostoa guentheri live A Importer

10 10

Exporter


5 5

Exporter

Espostoa melanostele dried plants W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Eulychnia spp. stems I Importer

599

599

Exporter

Ferocactus peninsulae live A Importer

800

800

Peru to EU


Exporter

800

800

Gymnocalycium bodenbenderianum live A Importer

3

60 63

Exporter

13

60 73

Gymnocalycium gibbosum live A Importer

2 2

Exporter

2

2


40 40

Exporter

40 40

Gymnocalycium spegazzinii live A Importer

10 45 55

Exporter

20 15 35

Gymnocalycium spegazzinii ssp. cardenasianum live A Importer

50 10 60

Exporter

55 25 80

Haageocereus acranthus dried plants W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Haageocereus pseudomelanostele dried plants I Importer

1 1

Exporter

W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Haageocereus tenuis dried plants I Importer

1 1

Exporter

Matucana aurantiaca live A Importer

40 20 60

Exporter

4

30 20 54

Matucana aureiflora live A Importer

3

75 20 98

Exporter

3

4

27 15 49

Matucana formosa live A Importer

2

40 14 56

Exporter

2

4

49 14 69

Matucana haynei live A Importer

260 100 360

Exporter

6

60 100 166

Peru to EU


Matucana intertexta live A Importer

60 59 119

Exporter

4

44 59 107


20 62 82

Exporter

4

24 62 90


20

20

Exporter

10 4

34

48

Matucana paucicostata live A Importer

2

70 35 107

Exporter

2 10 4

26 35 77

Matucana ritteri live A Importer

20

20

Exporter

4

22

26

Melocactus bellavistensis live A Importer

5 5

Exporter

5 5

Melocactus peruvianus dried plants W Importer

Exporter

1

1

live A Importer

5 5

Exporter

5 5

Mila nealeana dried plants W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Neoraimondia arequipensis dried plants W Importer

Exporter

1

1

live A Importer

5 5

Exporter

Neowerdermannia vorwerkii live A Importer

3

5 60 100 162 330

Exporter

3 35

27 140 205

Opuntia cylindrica live A Importer

10 10

Exporter

10 10

Opuntia lagopus live A Importer

10 10

Exporter

10 10

Peru to EU



600

600

Exporter 1250

600

1850

Opuntia rubescens live A Importer

Exporter 200

200

Opuntia sphaerica live A Importer

5 5

Exporter

5 5


Exporter 270

270

Opuntia subulata live A Importer

3

3

Exporter 50

3

53

Opuntia verschaffeltii live A Importer

Exporter

2 2


500

500

Exporter

500

500

Oreocereus leucotrichus live A Importer

2

2

Exporter

2

2

Oroya peruviana live A Importer

4

8 5 530 175 722

Exporter

4 60 8

306 170 548

Oroya spp. live A Importer

15 15

Exporter

Parodia concinna live A Importer

10 10

Exporter

10 10

Parodia erinacea live A Importer

35 35

Exporter

35 35

Parodia maassii live A Importer

10 10

Exporter

Pygmaeocereus familiaris live A Importer

95 10 105

Exporter

45 10 55

Peru to EU


Quiabentia verticillata live A Importer

Exporter 100

100

Rebutia albopectinata live A Importer

50 2 52

Exporter

20 2 22

Rebutia canigueralii live A Importer

30

30

Exporter 20

10 20

5 55

Rebutia einsteinii live A Importer

10 10

Exporter


20

20

Exporter

5

5

Rebutia heliosa live A Importer

10

10

Exporter

Rebutia mentosa live A Importer

35 10 45

Exporter 100

40

140

Rebutia neocumingii live A Importer

10 10

120 140

Exporter

35 10

125 170

Rebutia neocumingii ssp. neocumingii live A Importer

Exporter 20

20

Rebutia pygmaea live A Importer

20 6 26

Exporter 50

26

76

Rebutia ritteri live A Importer

10 4 14

Exporter

20

4 24

Rebutia steinbachii live A Importer

20 20 40

Exporter 30

30

10 10 80

Rebutia steinmannii live A Importer

Exporter 30

30

Peru to EU

Table 11. Indirect trade in Cactaceae originating in Peru to EU-27, 1999-2008.

Taxon Exporter Term Source Reported by 2007

Cactaceae spp. United States live A Importer

Exporter 22

Peru to RoW

Table 12. Direct trade in Cactaceae from Peru to RoW, 1999-2008.


Ariocarpus retusus live A Importer

5

5

Exporter

5

5

W Importer

Exporter

3

3

Armatocereus humilis live A Importer

Exporter

1

1

Armatocereus matucanensis live A Importer

Exporter

5

5

Armatocereus procerus live A Importer

Exporter

5

5

Armatocereus rauhii ssp. balsasensis live W Importer

Exporter

10

10

Armatocereus spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

4

4

Astrophytum asterias dried plants I Importer

1

1

Exporter


10 10

20

Exporter

10 10

20

W Importer

Exporter

10

10

Astrophytum ornatum live W Importer

Exporter

10

10


284 80 20 162 5

551

Exporter

250 394 300 238

555 685 2422

W Importer

Exporter

40

40

Peru to RoW


Blossfeldia spp. live A Importer

10

10

Exporter

20

20

Browningia caineana live A Importer

Exporter

2

6

8

Browningia candelaris live A Importer

Exporter

4

30

34

Browningia hertlingiana live A Importer

Exporter

6

6

Browningia microsperma live A Importer

3

3

Exporter

3

3

Browningia spp. live A Importer

Exporter

4

4

Browningia viridis dried plants W Importer

Exporter

1 1

Cactaceae spp. carvings U Importer

800

800

Exporter

W Importer 1150 5200 4400

10750

Exporter

cultures I Importer

1

1

Exporter

dried plants I Importer 8 7 4

19

Exporter

W Importer

2689

2689

Exporter

7

7

live A Importer 676 8535 2512

12291 11799 1276 6 525 610 38230

Exporter

I Importer

11 19 18

3 8 1006

1065

Exporter

Peru to RoW


W Importer

1 + 60kg

1 + 60kg

Exporter

powder W Importer 50 kg

50

Exporter

stems I Importer

1

1

Exporter

W Importer

1616 1600

280

1750

5246

Exporter

unspecified W Importer

800

800

Exporter

Calymmanthium spp. live A Importer

Exporter

10

10

Calymmanthium substerile dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

live A Importer

Exporter

5

2

7

Cereus hankeanus live A Importer

Exporter

10

10

Cereus repandus live I Importer 4 1

5

Exporter

Cereus spp. live I Importer

3

3

Exporter

Cereus validus live A Importer

3

3

Exporter

3

3

W Importer

Exporter

10

10

Cleistocactus buchtienii live A Importer

Peru to RoW


Exporter

2

2

4

Cleistocactus candelilla live A Importer

3

3

Exporter

3

2

5

W Importer

Exporter

3

3

Cleistocactus dependens live A Importer

Exporter

1

2

3

Cleistocactus fieldianus live A Importer

Exporter

1

2

3

Cleistocactus fieldianus ssp. fieldianus dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Cleistocactus icosagonus live A Importer

Exporter

5

5

Cleistocactus serpens live A Importer

Exporter

12

12

Cleistocactus spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

5

5

Copiapoa calderana live A Importer

10 25 1

36

Exporter

30

5 35

Copiapoa cinerascens live A Importer

50 160 35 13

258

Exporter

50 97

130 83 360

Copiapoa cinerea live A Importer

2 135 292 93 39

561

Exporter

2

132

94 51 279

Copiapoa cinerea ssp. haseltoniana live A Importer

10 43 58 12

123

Exporter

30 97

40 31 198

Copiapoa echinoides live A Importer

73 30 34 7

144

Exporter

46

20 95 161

Peru to RoW


Copiapoa humilis live A Importer

10 5

15

Exporter

15

15

Copiapoa serpentisulcata live A Importer

10

10

Exporter

10

10

Corryocactus brevispinus stems W Importer

70

70

Exporter

Corryocactus brevistylus carvings W Importer

1568

1568

Exporter


Exporter

2

2

live A Importer

Exporter

3113

2 3115

stems W Importer

538 1550 2148 300 1350 5886

Exporter

4359

3758 1650 9767

Corryocactus erectus dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Corryocactus pulquinensis stems W Importer

Exporter

300

750 400 1450

Corryocactus spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

4

4

Disocactus spp. dried plants W Importer

5

5

Exporter

Echinocactus grusonii live W Importer

Exporter

10

10


10

10

Exporter

10

10

Echinopsis ancistrophora ssp. arachnacantha live A Importer

10

10

Peru to RoW


Exporter

20

5 91 116

Echinopsis atacamensis live A Importer

10

10

Exporter

10 10

12

32

Echinopsis atacamensis ssp. pasacana live A Importer

Exporter

10 70

80

Echinopsis aurea live A Importer

8 36 10

54

Exporter

30

46

20 20 116


Exporter

10

2 15 27

Echinopsis camarguensis live A Importer

10

10

Exporter

13

13

Echinopsis cephalomacrostibas live A Importer

6

6

Exporter

5

5

W Importer

Exporter

20

20

Echinopsis chiloensis live A Importer

Exporter

1

1

Echinopsis chrysantha live A Importer

3

3

Exporter

10

3

63 76

Echinopsis cinnabarina live A Importer

10

10

Exporter

20

5 25

Echinopsis conaconensis live A Importer

Exporter

1

1

Echinopsis cuzcoensis live A Importer

Exporter

600

600

stems W Importer

Exporter

450

450

Echinopsis ferox live A Importer

3

3

Peru to RoW


Exporter

3

3

Echinopsis glauca live A Importer

Exporter

3

3

W Importer

2

2

Exporter

30

30

Echinopsis hertrichiana live A Importer

15 50

2

67

Exporter

35 40

15 90

W Importer

Exporter

10

10

Echinopsis lageniformis live A Importer

40 30

70

Exporter

40 30

70

W Importer

4

4

Exporter

Echinopsis lateritia live A Importer

5 5 65 2 2

79

Exporter

10 10 20 2

20 10 72

Echinopsis leucantha live A Importer

Exporter

10

10

Echinopsis mamillosa live A Importer

30

20 20

70

Exporter

50

30

50 130

W Importer

Exporter

10

10

Echinopsis marsoneri live A Importer

Exporter

2

2

W Importer

Exporter

10

10

Echinopsis obrepanda live A Importer

20 10

30

Exporter

10

5 15

Echinopsis pachanoi bark W Importer

Peru to RoW


Exporter

50 kg 50 kg


Exporter

2

2

live A Importer 210

150 140 18

50

568

Exporter 100

150 140 825 1650 1073

116 261 4315

W Importer

6

6

Exporter

30

30

powder W Importer

Exporter

1.95 kg

80 kg

81.95 kg

A Importer

Exporter

100

100

stems W Importer

110 400 100 517 1110 830

500

3567

Exporter

2672 1912 1160

1250 +125 kg

6994 +125 kg

timber W Importer

25 kg 25 kg

Exporter

Echinopsis pampana live A Importer

10

10 2

22

Exporter

55

10

65

Echinopsis pentlandii live A Importer

Exporter

6

6

Echinopsis peruviana carvings W Importer

7775 4633 1730

850

14988

Exporter

live A Importer

270

270

Exporter

270 10268 3040

123 13701

W Importer

Exporter

80

80

stems W Importer

1070 1330

950

3350

Peru to RoW


Exporter

18000

350

110 18460

Echinopsis peruviana ssp. puquiensis live A Importer

Exporter

1515

1515

stems W Importer

900 7568 4433 115

13016

Exporter

9030 1980 850

1800

1536 2000 17196

Echinopsis schickendantzii live A Importer

40 20

60

Exporter

80 20

20 120

Echinopsis spp. carvings W Importer 485 1210

1695

Exporter

live A Importer 70

100

170

Exporter 120

104

3918

2

4144

W Importer

350

350

Exporter

10

10

powder A Importer

Exporter

13.83 kg

13.83 kg

specimens W Importer

Exporter

4

4

stems W Importer 86 220 4520 500 1256

6582

Exporter

13658 21347 6465

41470

Echinopsis tacaquirensis live A Importer

Exporter

2

2

Echinopsis tegeleriana live A Importer

Exporter

55 55

W Importer

Exporter

10

10

Echinopsis terscheckii live A Importer

20

20

Exporter

20

20

Peru to RoW


Epiphyllum phyllanthus live W Importer

Exporter

4

4

Epithelantha micromeris live A Importer

10 10

20

Exporter

10 10

20

Eriosyce aurata live A Importer

50 2 3

55

Exporter

50

3 10 63

Eriosyce bulbocalyx live A Importer

2 5

7

Exporter

17

17

Eriosyce islayensis dried plants W Importer

Exporter

4

4

live A Importer

50 30

6

86

Exporter

40 161 80

51 269 601

W Importer

Exporter

20

20

Eriosyce subgibbosa ssp. clavata live A Importer

3

3

Exporter

Espostoa blossfeldiorum live W Importer

Exporter

10

10

Espostoa guentheri live W Importer

Exporter

10

10

stems W Importer

10

10

Exporter

Espostoa huanucoensis dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Espostoa lanata dried plants W Importer

Exporter

3

3

live A Importer

2 20

22

Exporter

20 3 5 10

20 58

Peru to RoW


W Importer

Exporter

10

10

Espostoa melanostele dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

live A Importer

3

5

8

Exporter

3 1 25

29

Espostoa mirabilis live A Importer

Exporter

5

20 25

Espostoa nana dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Espostoa ritteri dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Frailea chiquitana live A Importer

10

10

Exporter

Frailea pumila live A Importer

Exporter

10

10

Gymnocalycium bodenbenderianum live A Importer

10

10

Exporter

10 10

2 22

Gymnocalycium gibbosum live A Importer

35 75

110

Exporter

105 50

20 175

Gymnocalycium marsoneri live A Importer

98 170

268

Exporter

58 110

168


20 10

1

31

Exporter

2 28 10

30 70

Gymnocalycium spegazzinii live A Importer

25

308 210 73 1

617

Exporter

25

353 100 52

7 537

Gymnocalycium spegazzinii ssp. cardenasianum live A Importer

30

15 45 80

170

Peru to RoW


Exporter

60 40 80

50 20 250


Exporter

7

7

Haageocereus acranthus ssp. acranthus dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Haageocereus chryseus dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Haageocereus icosagonoides dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Haageocereus pacalaensis dried plants W Importer

Exporter

4

4

Haageocereus pseudomelanostele dried plants W Importer

Exporter

4

4

live A Importer

10

10

20

Exporter

1000 10 2000

12

3022

Haageocereus pseudomelanostele ssp. aureispinus live W Importer

10

10

Exporter

Haageocereus spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

17

17

Haageocereus subtilispinus dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Haageocereus versicolor live A Importer

Exporter

4501 25 2

4528

Lasiocereus fulvus live A Importer

Exporter

2

2

Matucana aurantiaca dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Peru to RoW


live A Importer

Exporter

10

10

Matucana aureiflora live A Importer

2 52

54

Exporter

39 45

60 144

Matucana formosa live A Importer

10 20

30

Exporter

45 50

35 130

W Importer

Exporter

10

10

Matucana haynei live A Importer

3 11

14

Exporter

4 75

40

119

Matucana haynei ssp. haynei live W Importer

Exporter

5

5

Matucana haynei ssp. hystrix dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Matucana intertexta live A Importer

15 10

25

Exporter

25

10

30 90 155


Exporter

5 5

W Importer

Exporter

10

10


Exporter

5 5

W Importer

Exporter

5

5

stems W Importer

200

200

Exporter

Matucana paucicostata live A Importer

Exporter

40

15 55

Peru to RoW


W Importer

Exporter

10

10

Matucana pujupatii live A Importer 10

10

Exporter

Matucana spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

4

4

Matucana weberbaueri stems W Importer

5

5

Exporter

Melocactus bellavistensis dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

live A Importer

Exporter

5 5

Melocactus peruvianus dried plants W Importer

Exporter

5

5

live A Importer

Exporter

31 80

111

W Importer

Exporter

3

3

Melocactus spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Mila caespitosa dried plants W Importer

Exporter

3

3

live A Importer

10

10

Exporter

70

70

Mila nealeana dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Neoraimondia arequipensis dried plants W Importer

Peru to RoW


Exporter

2

2

live A Importer

Exporter

12

2

14

Neoraimondia herzogiana live A Importer

Exporter

2

2

Neoraimondia spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

3

3

Neowerdermannia vorwerkii live A Importer

10

10 20

5

45

Exporter

25 30 3

10 43 111

Opuntia cylindrica live A Importer

2

2

Exporter

2

10

61 73

Opuntia floccosa live A Importer

Exporter

8

8

Opuntia lagopus live A Importer

3

3

6

Exporter

13

20 33

Opuntia orurensis live A Importer

Exporter

4

4

Opuntia pachypus dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Opuntia pentlandii live A Importer

5

5

Exporter

20

2

50 72

Opuntia pyrrhacantha live A Importer

Exporter

2

20 22

Opuntia rubescens live A Importer

Exporter

1300

2

1302

Opuntia shaferi live A Importer

Exporter

4

4

Opuntia sphaerica live A Importer

5

10 3

18

Peru to RoW


Exporter

10

7035

1

30 7076

stems W Importer

10

10

Exporter


Exporter

1

1

live A Importer

Exporter

4

4

I Importer 6

3

9

Exporter

Opuntia subulata dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

live A Importer

Exporter

15

15

Opuntia tarapacana live A Importer

Exporter

4

4

Opuntia tunicata live A Importer

Exporter

20 20

Opuntia verschaffeltii live A Importer

5 1

6

Exporter

2

10

10

22


3

3

Exporter

3

10

13

Oreocereus hempelianus dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Oreocereus leucotrichus live A Importer

Exporter

10

25 35

Oreocereus ritteri dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

live A Importer

Peru to RoW


Exporter

3

3

Oreocereus varicolor live A Importer

Exporter

5

5

Oroya peruviana live A Importer

20

15 6 50 6

97

Exporter

190 5 50

67 312

W Importer

Exporter

10

20

30

Parodia erinacea live A Importer

Exporter

10

10

W Importer

Exporter

20

20

Parodia maassii live A Importer

2 35

37

Exporter

37 7

44

W Importer

Exporter

5

5


Exporter

13

13

Parodia ottonis live A Importer

Exporter

10

10

Parodia schwebsiana live W Importer

Exporter

5

5

Parodia stuemeri live A Importer

10

10

Exporter

20

20

Pereskia spp. specimens W Importer

Exporter

4

4

Pereskiopsis kellermanii live A Importer

Exporter

10

10

Pilosocereus lanuginosus live A Importer

Peru to RoW


Exporter

7

7

Praecereus euchlorus live A Importer

5

5

Exporter

Praecereus euchlorus ssp. amazonicus live A Importer

Exporter

6 7 13

Pygmaeocereus familiaris live A Importer

Exporter

10 10 20

Quiabentia verticillata live A Importer

Exporter

10 200

50

260

Rebutia albopectinata live A Importer

10

10

Exporter

40

11

33 84

W Importer

Exporter

10

10

Rebutia caineana live A Importer

25

25

Exporter

25

25

Rebutia canigueralii live A Importer

20 40

60

Exporter

90 50 50

30

220

W Importer

Exporter

2

2


3

20

23

Exporter

3 10 10 2

30 30 85

W Importer

Exporter

5

5

Rebutia heliosa live A Importer

20

130

150

Exporter

20

20 130

10

180

W Importer

Exporter

10

10

Rebutia mentosa live A Importer

30

30

Peru to RoW


Exporter

10 34

20

64

W Importer

Exporter

10

10

Rebutia neocumingii live A Importer

Exporter

100 100

Rebutia pygmaea live A Importer

5

5

Exporter

25

4

50 12 91

Rebutia ritteri live A Importer

5

5

Exporter

5

5

Rebutia steinbachii live A Importer

12 10 20 4

46

Exporter

112 50 5

35

202

W Importer

Exporter

20

20

Rhipsalis baccifera dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

live W Importer

Exporter

4

4

Selenicereus megalanthus live W Importer

Exporter

4

4

Weberbauerocereus cuzcoensis live A Importer

Exporter

3 3

Weberbauerocereus johnsonii dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Weberbauerocereus longicomus dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Weberbauerocereus winterianus dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

live A Importer

Peru to RoW


Exporter

3

3

W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Other countries to EU

OTHER COUNTRIES

Table 13. Direct trade in Cactaceae from other South American countries into EU-27, 1999-2008. [No indirect trade reported]

Exporter Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Bolivia Blossfeldia liliputana live I Importer 62 79

141

Exporter

Cactaceae spp. live I Importer

157

157

Exporter

stems I Importer

1

1

Exporter

- Importer 3

3

Exporter

Cintia knizei live I Importer 164 250

414

Exporter

Echinopsis ancistrophora ssp. arachnacantha live I Importer 70

70

Exporter

Echinopsis cinnabarina live I Importer 25

25

Exporter

Echinopsis mamillosa live I Importer 7

7

Exporter

Echinopsis spp. live I Importer 447 58

505

Exporter

stems I Importer

2

3

5

Exporter

Gymnocalycium spegazzinii ssp. cardenasianum live I Importer 31

31

Exporter

Gymnocalycium spp. live I Importer 55 38

93

Exporter

Harrisia spp. live I Importer

1

1



Exporter

Lepismium spp. live I Importer 2

2

Exporter

Neowerdermannia vorwerkii live I Importer 19 1

20

Exporter

Opuntia alexanderi live I Importer 1

1

Exporter

Opuntia spp. live I Importer 28 117

145

Exporter

Oreocereus spp. live I Importer 5

5

Exporter

Parodia maassii stems I Importer

1

1

Exporter

Parodia spp. live I Importer 42 11

53

Exporter

Parodia subterranea live I Importer 24 149

173

Exporter

Rebutia canigueralii live I Importer 568

568

Exporter

Rebutia canigueralii ssp. crispata live I Importer 92 22

114

Exporter

Rebutia canigueralii ssp. pulchra live I Importer 61 97

158

Exporter

Rebutia cylindrica live I Importer 89

89

Exporter

Rebutia fidaiana live I Importer 3

3

Exporter



Rebutia fiebrigii live I Importer 35

35

Exporter

Rebutia mentosa live I Importer 292

292

Exporter

Rebutia neocumingii ssp. pilcomayensis live I Importer 24

24

Exporter

Rebutia oligacantha live I Importer 51

51

Exporter

Rebutia pseudodeminuta live I Importer 13

13

Exporter

Rebutia pygmaea live I Importer 101

101

Exporter

Rebutia spp. live I Importer 5458 6620

100 12178

Exporter

Rebutia steinbachii live I Importer 94

94

Exporter

Rebutia steinbachii ssp. kruegeri live I Importer 67

67

Exporter

Rebutia steinbachii ssp. steinbachii live I Importer 68

68

Exporter

Rebutia steinbachii ssp. tiraquensis live I Importer 67

67

Exporter

Strombocactus jarmilae live I Importer

33

33

Exporter

Ecuador Armatocereus brevispinus dried plants W Importer

2 2

4

Exporter

2

2

Armatocereus cartwrightianus


1

1



Exporter

Armatocereus matucanensis


1 5

6

Exporter

5

5

Browningia spp.


1 10

11

Exporter

10

10

live W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Cactaceae spp.


1

1

Exporter

stems I Importer

10

10

Exporter

Cleistocactus icosagonus


3

3

Exporter

3

3

Cleistocactus plagiostoma


6

6

Exporter

6

6

live W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Cleistocactus spp.


Exporter

1

1

Echinopsis pachanoi


2

2

Exporter

2

2

Epiphyllum phyllanthus


1

1

Exporter

1

1

Espostoa frutescens


1

1

Exporter

1

1



Espostoa lanata


1 4

5

Exporter

4

4

Lepismium spp.


4

4

Exporter

4

4

live W Importer

Exporter

3

3

Melocactus bellavistensis


1

1

Exporter

1

1

Opuntia echios derivatives W Importer

195 195

Exporter

Opuntia galapageia derivatives W Importer

12 12

Exporter

Opuntia insularis derivatives W Importer

10 10

Exporter

Opuntia megasperma derivatives W Importer

5 5

Exporter

Opuntia quitensis


1

1

Exporter

Opuntia spp. fruit W Importer

4

4

Exporter

4

4

Praecereus euchlorus ssp. diffusus


1 1

2

Exporter

1

1

Rhipsalis baccifera


1

1

Exporter

1

1

Rhipsalis micrantha


4

4



Exporter

4

4

Rhipsalis occidentalis


1

1

Exporter

1

1

Suriname Cactaceae spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Epiphyllum spp.


1

1

Exporter

Venezuela Armatocereus spp. live A Importer

50

50

Exporter

Cactaceae spp. live I Importer

3

3

Exporter

stems - Importer 1

1

Exporter

Cereus spp. live A Importer

50

50

Exporter


50

50

Exporter

Melocactus curvispinus ssp. caesius live I Importer

3

3

Exporter

Melocactus spp. live A Importer

50

50

Exporter


50

50

Exporter

Pereskia spp. live A Importer

50

50

Exporter

Selenicereus spp. live A Importer

50

50

Exporter

Other countries to RoW

Table 14. Direct trade in Cactaceae from other South American countries to RoW, 1999-2008.

Exporter Taxon Term Source Reported by 1999 2000 2001 2002 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total

Bolivia Astrophytum asterias dried plants I Importer 1

1

Exporter

Cactaceae spp. cultures I Importer

1 1

2

Exporter

dried plants I Importer

3 4 1

8

Exporter

W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Cereus spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Cleistocactus spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

24

24

Corryocactus spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2


Exporter

18

18

Gymnocalycium spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Harrisia spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

3

3

Lepismium spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Neowerdermannia spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Oreocereus spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2


Parodia spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Pereskia spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Quiabentia spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Rebutia spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Rhipsalis spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Ecuador Cactaceae spp. dried plants I Importer 1

1

2

Exporter

live A Importer 6

6

Exporter

I Importer

4

4

Exporter

Cereus spp. live I Importer

2

2

Exporter

Disocactus spp. live I Importer

4

4

Exporter

Mammillaria spp. live I Importer

1

1

Exporter

Opuntia spp. leaves W Importer

100 100

Exporter

live I Importer

6

6

Exporter

Uruguay Cactaceae spp. dried plants I Importer 1

1

Exporter

Cereus hildmannianus dried plants W Importer

3

3


Exporter

3 5

8


5

5

Exporter

Echinopsis oxygona dried plants W Importer

1

1

Exporter

2

2


2

2

Exporter


Exporter

1

1

Ferocactus glaucescens live I Importer

1

1

Exporter

Frailea castanea dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2


2

2

Exporter

Frailea phaeodisca live I Importer

1

1

Exporter

Frailea pygmaea dried plants W Importer

4

4

Exporter

4

4

Frailea schilinzkyana dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Frailea spp. dried plants W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Gymnocalycium bruchii live I Importer

1

1

Exporter

Gymnocalycium denudatum dried plants W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Gymnocalycium schroederianum dried plants W Importer


Exporter

1

1

Gymnocalycium uruguayense dried plants W Importer

1

1

Exporter

1 3

4

Lepismium aculeatum dried plants W Importer

Exporter

3

3

Opuntia cardiosperma dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Opuntia elata dried plants W Importer

Exporter

1 1

2

Opuntia megapotamica dried plants W Importer

1

1

Exporter

1 1

2

Opuntia microdasys live I Importer

1

1

Exporter

Opuntia molinensis live I Importer

1

1

Exporter

Opuntia monacantha dried plants W Importer

Exporter

1

1


3

3

Exporter

2 1

3

live I Importer

1

1

Exporter

Opuntia sulphurea dried plants W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Parodia allosiphon dried plants W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Parodia buiningii dried plants W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Parodia concinna dried plants W Importer

5

5

Exporter

5 1

6


Parodia erinacea dried plants W Importer

2

2

Exporter

2 3

5

Parodia langsdorfii dried plants W Importer

Exporter

2

2

Parodia mammulosa dried plants W Importer

10

10

Exporter

8 10

18

Parodia mueller-melchersii ssp. mueller-melchersii dried plants W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Parodia neoarechavaletae dried plants W Importer

1

1

Exporter

1 1

2

Parodia ottonis dried plants W Importer

11

11

Exporter

11 13

24

Parodia scopa dried plants W Importer

3

3

Exporter

3 2

5

Parodia sellowii dried plants W Importer

6

6

Exporter

8 8

16

Parodia spp. dried plants W Importer

10

10

Exporter

7 6

13

Parodia tenuicylindrica dried plants W Importer

3

3

Exporter

3 1

4

Parodia turecekiana dried plants W Importer

Exporter

1

1

Venezuela Cactaceae spp. live I Importer

1

1

Exporter

Annex 2: Key to purpose and source codes

ANNEX 2: KEY TO PURPOSE AND SOURCE CODES

Purpose of trade

Code Description

B Breeding in captivity or artificial propagation

E Educational

G Botanical gardens

H Hunting trophies

L Enforcement (e.g. evidence for use in court, specimens for training)

M Bio-medical research

N Reintroduction or introduction into the wild

P Personal

Q Circuses and travelling exhibitions

S Scientific

T Commercial / Trade

Z Zoos

Source of specimens

Code Description

A Plants that are artificially propagated in accordance with Resolution

Conf. 11.11 (Rev. CoP13), paragraph a), as well as parts and derivatives

thereof, exported under the provisions of Article VII, paragraph 5 (specimens

of species included in Appendix I that have been propagated artificially for

non-commercial purposes and specimens of species included in Appendices II

and III)

Annex 2: Key to purpose and source codes

Code Description

C Animals bred in captivity in accordance with Resolution Conf. 10.16 (Rev.), as

well as parts and derivatives thereof, exported under the provisions of Article

VII, paragraph 5 (specimens of species included in Appendix I that have been

bred in captivity for non-commercial purposes and specimens of species

included in Appendices II and III)

D Appendix-I animals bred in captivity for commercial purposes and Appendix-I

plants artificially propagated for commercial purposes, as well as parts and

derivatives thereof, exported under the provisions of Article VII, paragraph 4

of the Convention

F Animals born in captivity (F1 or subsequent generations) that do not fulfil the

definition of ‘bred in captivity’ in Resolution Conf. 10.16 (Rev.), as well as parts

and derivatives thereof

I Confiscated or seized specimens

O Pre-Convention specimens

R Specimens originating in a ranching operation

U Source unknown

W Specimens taken from the wild

annexes to the review of trade in cactaceae from south...

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