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EUNITY 3rd workshop. April 26th, Kyoto (Japan) www.eunity-project.eu 1
Analysis of challenges and
opportunities for cooperation EU-Japan
Gregory Blanc (IMT) on behalf of Jose
Francisco Ruiz (Atos)
EUNITY (GA No 740507) receives funding from the @EU_H2020 Research and Innovation Programme (H2020-DS-2016-2017/DS-05-2016).
The information reflects only the views of the project owner.
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EUNITY 3rd workshop. April 26th, Kyoto (Japan) www.eunity-project.eu
Table of contents
Introduction
Challenges and recommendations Europe -
Japan
Opportunities for cooperation
On-going work
Conclusions
2
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EUNITY 3rd workshop. April 26th, Kyoto (Japan) www.eunity-project.eu
Introduction
Objective: increase cooperation of
cybersecurity activities between
Europe and Japan
3
Output: strategic research and
innovation agenda
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EUNITY 3rd workshop. April 26th, Kyoto (Japan) www.eunity-project.eu
Introduction
Key questions:
What are the needs?
What is the status of cybersecurity in Europe
and Japan?
What are the existing mechanisms?
What is missing?
How can cooperation between both areas be
improved?
4
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EUNITY 3rd workshop. April 26th, Kyoto (Japan) www.eunity-project.eu
Introduction
Three different areas:
5
Research and identify status, gaps and
challenges in Europe and Japan
First key activity
Legal and policy
Research and innovation
Industry
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EUNITY 3rd workshop. April 26th, Kyoto (Japan) www.eunity-project.eu
Introduction
6
Identify gaps and challenges in Europe and
Japan
Second key activity
Different needs
Diverse specializations of cybersecurity
Particular cybersecurity situations (e.g.
geopolitical, industry, citizens, etc.)
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EUNITY 3rd workshop. April 26th, Kyoto (Japan) www.eunity-project.eu
Introduction
Study from Europe and Japan perspective
7
Opportunities for cooperation in Europe and
Japan
Third key activity
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EUNITY 3rd workshop. April 26th, Kyoto (Japan) www.eunity-project.eu
Introduction
8
Cybersecurity research
analysis for the two regions
European and
Japanese knowledge
European
report
Japanese
report
Collaboration and
challenges Europe - Japan
Methodology:
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EUNITY 3rd workshop. April 26th, Kyoto (Japan) www.eunity-project.eu
Europe
Legal and policy - Challenges
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Cybersecurity is a cross-cutting topic
Laws and policies must harmonize
GDPR
Software vulnerabilities
Europe needs an institution that takes
the lead in most cyber security challenges
Cross-border nature of online crimes
leads cyber defense to be at a structural
disadvantage
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EUNITY 3rd workshop. April 26th, Kyoto (Japan) www.eunity-project.eu
Europe
Legal and policy - Recommendations
10
Coordination of legal and policy effort
Collaborative channel between security
researchers, CERTs and software
producers
Competence hub with leading tasks on
policy and law making
Harmonization of criminal law provisions
and treaties
Improving police cooperation
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EUNITY 3rd workshop. April 26th, Kyoto (Japan) www.eunity-project.eu
Japan
Legal and policy - Challenges
11
Japan has a limited number of specialized
agencies with limited number of workforce
Cybersecurity investment in the private
sector is much larger than that of public
sector
Society 5.0
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EUNITY 3rd workshop. April 26th, Kyoto (Japan) www.eunity-project.eu
Japan
Legal and policy - Recommendations
12
Introducing policy instruments to facilitate
innovations in cybersecurity
Cybersecurity is only one desirable
characteristic of IT (scalability, agility,
etc.)
Develop cybersecurity policy programs
that deal with particular platforms
Elaborate a public-private partnership
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EUNITY 3rd workshop. April 26th, Kyoto (Japan) www.eunity-project.eu
Europe
Research and innovation - Challenges
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Malware
New malware attacks have reached 22 million
samples in the first quarter of 2017
Ransomware Evolution
Cyber threat environment is even more
complex (and evolving)
Criminals using analytics for attacking
SMEs lack in preparedness for cyber
attacks
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EUNITY 3rd workshop. April 26th, Kyoto (Japan) www.eunity-project.eu
Europe
Research and inn. - Recommendations
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Regulations and state support
Need of a methodology for transparency
Work on the defense strategy, training
programs and better adaptation of ICT
Work along with technical, research and
educational resolutions
Funding is of great need in the training of
cybersecurity programs
Gap of national educational programs
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EUNITY 3rd workshop. April 26th, Kyoto (Japan) www.eunity-project.eu
Japan
Research and innovation - Challenges
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Lack of expertise on formal methods,
system security and network security
Compartmentalized structure of research
A crosscutting security education
program is no longer funded
Universities do not guarantee cross-
fertilization
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EUNITY 3rd workshop. April 26th, Kyoto (Japan) www.eunity-project.eu
Japan
Research and inn. - Recommendations
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Fund programs that incentivize academic
entities to work with private sector
Incentives for students for cybersecurity
and privacy as their topic of study
(realism of exercises)
Crosscutting cybersecurity education
programs
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EUNITY 3rd workshop. April 26th, Kyoto (Japan) www.eunity-project.eu
Europe
Industry - Challenges
17
Global cybersecurity and ICT market
dominated by global suppliers from
outside Europe
European industrial policies not yet
addressing specific cybersecurity issues
Fragmentation of the European
cybersecurity market
Industrial infrastructures are increasingly
exposed to cyber threats
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EUNITY 3rd workshop. April 26th, Kyoto (Japan) www.eunity-project.eu
Europe
Industry - Recommendations
18
Address threats to online platforms
Support small and medium enterprises
to be competitive in the digital economy
Invest in the use of cybersecurity
technologies in vertical sectors
Cross-border exchange of information
Need for trust in industry and society
Secure communications in connected
devices
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EUNITY 3rd workshop. April 26th, Kyoto (Japan) www.eunity-project.eu
Japan
Industry - Challenges
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Deep split between technology suppliers
and adopters
Low mobility of cybersecurity experts
across technology suppliers and adopters
Lack of career path
Most of the latest technology offerings are
only available
Most of small and medium businesses remain
unprotected
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EUNITY 3rd workshop. April 26th, Kyoto (Japan) www.eunity-project.eu
Japan
Industry - Recommendations
20
Cybersecurity adoption addressed at
industry associations
Industry groups should analyze the root
cause of skepticism that hinder
cybersecurity adoption
Focus in economy of scale and deliver
affordable products and services SMEs
Business partnerships and strategic
agreements among technology suppliers
and adopters
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EUNITY 3rd workshop. April 26th, Kyoto (Japan) www.eunity-project.eu
Europe - Japan
Strategic agenda
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Situation across the two regions is by
nature substantially different
Imminent issue of the privacy framework
between Japan and the European Union
Exchange of best practices
Cyber-dialogue between Europe, Japan
and NATO
Intelligence sharing and participation in
bilateral or multilateral counter terrorism
platforms
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EUNITY 3rd workshop. April 26th, Kyoto (Japan) www.eunity-project.eu
Europe - Japan
Strategic agenda
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Legal and policy:
Mutually accepted cybersecurity certification
authorities
Sharing of best practices and business
optimization
Training of judicial and legal professionals
Information sharing legal framework (support
of GDPR)
Harmonization of criminal laws
Improve police cooperation
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EUNITY 3rd workshop. April 26th, Kyoto (Japan) www.eunity-project.eu
Europe - Japan
Strategic agenda
23
Research and innovation:
Joint education programs (online and on-site)
Exchange programs for students and
employees
International cyber exercises
Development of new protocols and tools
enabling exchange of information
Creation of joint EU-Japan programs which
aim at conducting R&D&I projects
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EUNITY 3rd workshop. April 26th, Kyoto (Japan) www.eunity-project.eu
Europe - Japan
Strategic agenda
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Industry:
Industrial revolution lead by robots
IoT joint work in EU-Japan
Mechanisms for international cooperation of
cyber-intelligence
EU-Japan information sharing platform
Cybersecurity solutions for SMEs in EU-Japan
Cybersecurity to provide information for all
levels of the organization (technical expert,
CEO, etc.)
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Europe - Japan
Beneficial aspects
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Optimization of grants usage
Economic bootstrapping
Co-development
Market extension
Institutionalization of funding strategy
Cross-industry funding
Workforce development
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Europe - Japan
Beneficial aspects
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Cybersecurity guidelines
Policy programs
Public private partnership
Joint industry/academia funding programs
Human-centric approaches
AI-driven cybersecurity research
Considering SMEs
Technology associations
Incorporation of standards
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On-going work
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Defining a strategic research and
innovation agenda for the European
Commission
Guidelines for European and Japanese
roadmaps
Feedback of workshops, end-users, etc.
help to shape the cooperation between
both regions
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Conclusions (I)
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Europe and Japan have specific needs that
could be solved via cooperation
The GDPR implies work on the Japanese
side in order to have a common data-
sharing framework
Common funding programmes for research
and innovation
Exchange of students and employees for
experience and expertise sharing
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EUNITY 3rd workshop. April 26th, Kyoto (Japan) www.eunity-project.eu
Conclusions (II)
29
SMEs are part of the vital industry fabric
Increase trust of cybersecurity for citizens
Cyber-crime data sharing
Enhance vertical domains with
cybersecurity (e.g. IoT, 5G, etc.)
Cyberattacks evolve continually, and so
must do cybersecurity and cooperation
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EUNITY 3rd workshop. April 26th, Kyoto (Japan) www.eunity-project.eu 30
EUNITY (GA No 740507) receives funding from the @EU_H2020 Research and Innovation Programme (H2020-DS-2016-2017/DS-05-2016).
The information reflects only the views of the project owner.
https://www.eunity-project.eu
https://twitter.com/eunity_project @eunity_project
https://www.linkedin.com/
Contact:
Project Coordinator
Prof. Hervé Debar