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  • 2/23/2015 AllWriteFictionAdvice:September2012

    http://allwritefictionadvice.blogspot.in/2012_09_01_archive.html 1/9

    SUNDA Y , 3 0 S E PT EMBE R 2 0 1 2

    Howtowritetheclimaxtoanovel

    Twoofthemostdifficultthingstogetrightforanovelarethebeginningandtheending.

    Therightbeginningisimportant,whichshouldjumpinatasignificantmomentorstartwithaction,buttheendingsomethingthatseemsfaroffwhenwerewritingthestoryisjustasimportant.

    Anendinghastoaccomplishseveralthings:ithastocompletethestory,itmustofferresolution,itshouldtieupalllooseendsand,finally,itshouldprovideanendingthatislogicalandsatisfactory.

    Itsworthnotingthatnotallstoriesneedtoendinoneexplosive,violenteventandthereisnothingwrongwiththatbecausemanynovelsdont.Somenovelsliteraryonesinparticularhavemoreofagentleunveilingattheend,whetherthatstheunravellinglifejourneyofacharacter,ortheanswertoaparticularplottwistorasimplerevelationetcaslongasthestoryisresolved.

    And,ofcourse,notallstorieshavehappyendings.Buthowdoyougoaboutformulatingtheclimaxofanovel?

    Firstly,thinkofthestoryashavingthreesectionsthebeginning,themiddleandtheend.Secondly,knowwhereyourstoryisheadingbecausewritersoftenapproachtheendofthestorywithnoclearthoughtstohowitmightend.Writersmightcomeunstuckbyusing

    A LL WR IT E F I C T IONADVICE

    IsBackstoryNecessary?CreatingLastingImagesTrustYourMemoriesReadingYourMSSOutLoudSortingFactfromFiction

    WE LCOME T O A L L WR IT E

    Soyou'veembarkedonyourfictionwritingjourney.

    It'soneofthehardestthingstodocreateawhole,believableworldforotherpeopletoenjoy,especiallyifyou'renewtowriting.It'salsooneoftheloneliestjobs,especiallywhenthereisnohelporadviceorsupport...sorightheretherewillbehandyarticles,examplesandsimplestepbystepguidestohelpmakethecreativeprocessthatmucheasier.

    FE BRUA R Y FE MME SFA T A LE S

    Thisnewdeliciouslydarkanthologyisoutnow,witharangeofstunningfemalewriterstoscareanddelightinequal

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    A L L WR I T E F I C T I ON ADV I C EA D V I C E O N C R E A T I V E WR I T I NG

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    contrivedorforcedendings(becausethewriterhasnttakenthetimetoplan),whichtendtoweakenthestoryconsiderably.Thebeginningandthemiddlemightbeexcitingandfastpaced,buttheendingmightturnintoabitofawhimper.

    Ifyoudontknowwhereyouareheading,howcanyoufindyourway?Alittleplanninggoesalongway.Knowroughlywhereyourstoryisheadingandhowitshouldend.Itdoesnthavetobeprecise,itmightonlybeanidea,butitswisetohavesomethingtoworktobecauseyouhaveabetterchanceoffindingtherightending,ratherthancreatingthewrongone.

    Yourendingsectionshouldhavefourmaincomponents:ThebuildupThesetupTheEndgameTheResolution

    TheBuildUp

    Thisiswherethepaceofthestorychangesittendstomovefaster,thetensionbuildsandtheactionincreases,anditusuallydoessoafterasignificanteventorwhenthemaincharacterhasdiscoveredsomesortofinformationortruththatwillputthemonthepathtowardsashowdownwiththeantagonist.

    Thinkofapressurecookerslowlybuildingupthepressurethatshowyourstoryshouldunfold.Pressure,pace,excitementandtensionshouldtakeafrontseatasyouracetowardstheclimax.

    Theideaofthebuildupistocreatemomentumandanticipationforthereader.

    TheSetUp

    Thismeansyourcharactertakesmeasuredactionpriortotheendgameandthefinalmomentofthestory.Forinstance,yourheromightgethishandsonagun,readytoconfrontthevillain.Ormaybeheorshegetsintothecarandracestowardsthefinalconfrontationperhapsthecarispartoftheconflict,partofachasescene.Themaincharactermightboardatrain,oraplane,headingdirectlyintotrouble.Oritmightsimplybeacharacter

    measure.Iamprivilegedtohaveeightshortstories/poemspublishedinthisbook,soifyoulikeyourdamesalittledarkanddangerous,thisisthebookforyou.

    NOW A VA I LA BLE ONAMA ZON

    FebruaryFemmesFatalesTheBook

    WISE WORDS . . .

    Writingislikebeingmarriedyouhavetoworkhardatmaintaininghappinessandequilibrium,butinvariablyonealwaysendsupinthedoghouse.

    A BOUT ME

    AJHUMPAGE

    UNITEDKINGDOM

    I'vebeenwritingforover25yearsandstartedoutinthe

    publishingindustry.I'vepublishedarticles,studyguides,poems,flashfiction,shortstoriesandanovel.IalsoworkfulltimesoI'mALWAYSworking.

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    BLOOD OF T HE FA T HE R

  • 2/23/2015 AllWriteFictionAdvice:September2012

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    appearsataparticular,significantlocation.

    Thesetupplacesyourcharacterinafinalsituationandpullstogetherallthestrandsofthestory,soallthetwistsandturnsyouvecreatedsincethestartofthestoryleaduptothatmomentwhenyourprotagonistfinallyconfrontstheantagonistwhatheorshedecidestodonextaffectshowtheywillbehaveintheendgame.

    TheEndgame

    Themomentyourcharacterfacestheantagonist,theculminationofthestoryanditis,ineffect,thatfinalconfrontationthatformsthedenouement.

    Howyourcharacterdealswiththismomentwilldirectlyimpactontheending,andthestoryitself.Atthismoment,theinnerjourneyofyourcharacterandthejourneytheyhaveundertakentogettothatmomentareunified.

    Ifitsathriller,willyourcharacterwinthedayanddefeatthevillain?Ifyourewritingacrimenovel,willthetruthcomeout,willthekillerbefound?Ifitsromance,willtheherofinallygethisgirl(orviceversa)?Yougettheidea.

    Theendingshouldalwaysbeappropriateforthestory,tootrynottofallintothemovietrap,i.e.theclimacticendingalwaystakesplaceinalargefactoryorwarehousewhich,forsomestrangereasonlacksanyotherpeopleworkingthere.Ortheactiontakesplaceinaquarry.Oraconstructionsiteagainwithnopeople.Moviesdothisallthetime.Itsboring,predictableandcontrived,soavoidclichdlocationswhereverpossible.

    Theendgameallowsthewritertorampuptheexcitement,tensionandaction.Thatmightmeanexplosionsandfights,gunfireorchases,oritmightnot.Whateverthecharacterdoes,heorshewillbeinastateofheighteneddesperation,anxietyorfearperhaps,ormaybefacingtheodds,andwhateverobstaclesthecharacterhasovercomethroughoutthestory,thismomentmightbetheworstmomentofthestoryaculminationofthepressureandexcitementandpaceintoonedefiningmoment.

    TheResolution

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    BLOOD A ND GUT SANT HOLOGY

    YOUASCAREDYCAT?NowavailableatAmazon

    FE BRUA R Y FE MME SFA T A LE S S T OR IE S

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    Theideaoftheresolutionistogivethereaderclosure.Itsoptionalsomenovelsdonthaveoneandsimplyendwithabang,butthefirstmomentsafterthefinalconflictiswhenwriterstieupthosesubplotsandlooseendswithabriefsceneorchapterjusttoexplainthings.

    Thethingtorememberwiththeresolution,however,isnottoletitdragon.Keepitbriefandtothepoint.Ifawriterspendsanothersevenpagesexplainingthingstothereader,theimpactandexcitementoftheendgamewillbelost.

    Makeyourendingcount,makethewordseffectiveanddontmakethereaderfeelcheatedoutofagoodending.Theyrenoteasy,butthemoreyouwrite,theeasieritbecomes.

    Nextweek:TheMainCharactersJourneyPOSTEDBYAJ HUMPAGEATSUNDAY, SEPTEMBER30, 20124COMMENTS: L INKSTOTHISPOST

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    SUNDA Y , 1 6 S E PT EMBE R 2 0 1 2

    BasicNarrativeStructureFictionalwritingdoesnthavehardandfastrules,otherthantheuseofgrammar,butitdoesrequireanunderstandingofthefundamentalprinciplesoffictionwriting.Writerscanchoosetofollowthoseprinciplesandbecomebetterwriters,ortheycanignorethemattheirownperilandlanguishontheslushpile.

    Basicnarrativestructureisoneofthoseprinciplesthatwritersshouldfollowandittakespartinthreedefinedsectionsbeginning,middleandtheend(resolution).Itshowthesearestitchedtogethertomakeastory,andtheorderoftheeventsthathappeninthestory.

    Thebeginningofanovelisthesetup,wheremaincharactersareintroducedandthebasicpremiseoftheplotandthemeisrevealedthemainproblemorobstacle(s)thatthemaincharacterhastoovercome.Thiswherethewritersetsthesceneandhintsatwhatmightcome.

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    Themiddlecontainsthesubstanceofthestorycharacterscomeintoconflict,themaincharacterovercomeshisorherproblemsandundergoesmajorlifechangesasitbuildsuptotheresolution.

    Theendingisthedenouementwherethenarrativegrowstoanexcitingclimaxandallowsthecharacterstoconfrontandovercometheultimateobstaclethroughseveralturningpointsi.e.definingmomentsinthestoryoryourcharacters.Thestoryshouldreachasatisfactoryconclusionandworldordershouldberestored.Italsoallowsthewritertopulltogetheralltheloosetiesfromsubplotsetc.

    Readanymainstreamnovelandtheyallfollowthesamestructuretheresabalanceofnarrative,dialogueanddescription.Wecanfurtherbreakthemdownintotheirworkingparts:

    Narrativethestorylinearc.

    Dialoguecharactersconversationsthatkeepthestorymoving.

    DescriptionThedepictionofkeyscenes.

    Narrativeworksonmanydifferentlevels.Thejobofthenarratoristomakethereaderrespondtothestoryinaparticularway.Clevernarrativeevokestherightemotionssad,funny,scaryorexcitingetc.Storiesarewrittentoentertainandinformus,butonadeeperleveltheyalsohelpusunderstandaspectsofhumannatureandtheworldaroundus.

    Narrativeshouldhavethefollowingbasicorder:

    TheOpeningSetthesceneIntroductionofcharacterAseriesofeventsConflictsandobstaclesTurningPointsCharacterschangeClimaxResolutionNarrativeshouldalsocontainotherbasictoolsPOV,flashback,indirectexposition,Charactermotivation,tensionandatmospherecreatedthroughconflict.

    10Thingsyoushouldincludeinnarrativestructure

    CreatingCharacterGoals

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    1. Plotandtheme2. Characterisationrevealedthroughdialogue.3. Description,includingtherangeofsenses.4. Flashbacksummaryandemphasis.5. ClearPOV.6. Obstaclesandconflicts.7. IndirectExposition(Show,DontTell)8. Motivation,atmosphere,tensionandemotion.9. Turningpointskeymomentsthatdefinethestory

    oryourcharacters.10. Satisfactoryconclusionandresolution.

    Dialogueifoftenoverlookedbywritersbecausetheythinkitdoesntmattersomuch,butwhatyourcharacterssayisjustasimportantaswhattheydo.Basicnarrativestructureneedsdialoguebecauseithelpswithcharacterisation,itmovesthestoryforwardandithelpsthereadermakesenseofwhatisgoingoninthestory.Allthisisdonethroughyourcharacters.

    Descriptionselfexplanatory.Nostoryisworthreadingifitdoesntcontaindescriptionofsomesort.Descriptionisbestforkeyscenesbecauseitcanthenaddtotheoverallatmosphereratherthandetractfromit.

    Evocativedescriptionbridgesthegapbetweentherealworldandthefictionalone.Wellwrittendescriptionaddstotherichnessofyourreaderslandscape,itaddsatmosphereortensionandotheremotionsitgivesadeeperinsightintothefictionalworldandmakesthemfeelasthoughtheyarethere.

    Basicstorystructureshouldcontainallthesebasicelementsadefinedbeginning,apackedmiddleandanexcitingend,andallthreewillcontainnarrative,dialogueanddescription.

    Followthisstructureanditwillhelpyouconstructbetterstories.

    Nextweek:WritingtheclimaxtoanovelPOSTEDBYAJ HUMPAGEATSUNDAY, SEPTEMBER16, 20124COMMENTS: L INKSTOTHISPOST

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    Justhowlongshouldachapterbe?Whatsthebestlength?Anddoesanovelhavetofitintoasetamountofwords?Thesearejusttwoo...

    FlashbacksWhatisaflashback?Flashbackis

    oneofthoseusefultoolsthatawritercanusetoenhanceastory.Itenrichesand,inasense,nourish...

    SubplotsImoftenaskedbynewwriters

    howsubplotsshouldevolve.Somewritersfindsubplotsdifficulttogettogripswhileothersareputofftry...

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    SA T URDA Y , 1 S E PT EMBE R 2 0 1 2

    CreatingCharacterGoalsEverycharacterneedsagoal.

    Inreallife,wespendourlivesstrivingtowardsgoalssomeachievable,somenotso,butmostofthegoalswesetourselvesareattainable,whetherthatssavingtobuyanewcar,planningadreamhouse,gettingmarried,savingforthefuture,planningadreamholidayorafamily...orperhapslearninganewlanguage,orgainingadegree.Theyareallgoals.

    Justasinreallife,yourcharactersalsoneedaffirminggoals.Andoncetheyhavethosegoals,itsthendowntohowyougetyourcharactertoreachthemthatactuallymakesthenarrativecaptivating.

    Butwhatexactlyaregoals?

    Yourcharacterneedsobjectivesinordertoproceedtothestorysdenouement,theclimax,becausewithouttheseobjectivestherewillbenoobstacles,andwithoutobstaclestherewillbenoconflictortension,andwithoutconflictortensionyoudontreallyhaveastory.

    Thisisshowninthefollowingsimplemethod:

    CharacterGoal/objectiveapurposetheobstacleovercomingobstacle=fulfilmentofgoal

    Trytosetyourcharactersgoalsearlyontheymaychangeduringstorywriting,soyouneedtoallowforthosechanges,becauseifacharactersgoaldoeschangethensowilltheoutcome.

    Goalsdonthavetobeovercomplicatedeither.Theycanbesmallortheycanbeonagrandscale,aslongasthereareenoughofthemtocreateenoughtensionandatmosphere.Theycanbenailbiting,terrifying,sad,orevenhappy.Butitshowthecharacterfulfilsthegoalthatsimportant.

    Bygivingyourcharacteragoalortwotoreach,youaregivingthemapurpose.Itstheirwholeraisondtre.Itsthereasonwhyyourcharactersputthemselvesthroughthestoryinthefirstplace.

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    Everygoalneedsobstacles.Theremustbeabarrierforyourcharactertoovercome,andagainthisformsthetensethreadthatyouweavethroughyourstory.Let'stakeasimpleexample.Oneofyourcharacters(characterB)fallsoverboardfromayachtandneedsrescuing,butyourprotagonist(characterA)isterrifiedofthewaterandisfrozenwithfearatthethoughtofdivingintothedeep.Thequestionis,canheorsheovercomethefeartorescuetheirlovedone?OrwillcharacterBdrownneedlessly?

    Here,thegoalofcharacterAistorescuecharacterB,thepurposeistosavethecharacterandsailoffintothesunsettogether,buttheobstacleischaracterAsdeepsetfearofwater.Thiscreatestensionandatmosphereforthereader.Italsocreatesconflictinnerconflict.

    CharacterAmustovercomethatirrationalfearanddiveintosavecharacterBaheroicandselflessfeatandthusfulfilhisorhergoal.

    Perhapsthegoalofacharacteristofindamissingperson,butthereareseveralobstaclesinthewaylackofevidence,uncooperativewitnesses,abothersome,noseyjournalist...allthesecanformbarriersforyourprotagonisttoovercome,onewayoranother.

    Charactermotivationwilldeterminewhattheydototrytosolvetheparticularproblemsyousetthem.Theywillhaveagoal,apurpose,andtheywillneedtoreachthatgoal,whateverhappens.Howtheyreachtheirgoalsisentirelydowntothewriter,andhowwelltheywritetheirtwistsandturns.

    Therearenosetrules,soawritercanbeasgentleorascallousastheylikewiththeircharacters.Dontbeafraidtogiveyourcharactersahardtimethismakestheconflictandtensionallthemoreenjoyableforthereader.

    Oneimportantnoteyourcharactersshouldnotsailthroughyourstorywithoutacareoraproblemintheworld.Reallifeistough.Thesameistrueforyourcharacters.Theymustfaceproblemsduringtheirjourneyandtheymustalwaysreachtheirgoal.

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